[HN Gopher] The Big [Censored] Theory
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The Big [Censored] Theory
        
       Author : feross
       Score  : 679 points
       Date   : 2022-08-29 17:34 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (pudding.cool)
 (TXT) w3m dump (pudding.cool)
        
       | dqpb wrote:
       | This is what OpenAI wants to do to AI. Censored, neutered,
       | prudish, anti-human. It's not "safety", it's sick authoritarian
       | control.
        
       | ericskiff wrote:
       | Aside from the fascinating topic, the data visualization and
       | legwork gathering the data for this article is outstanding!
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | I also noticed that all images/video/css loads from the same
         | site.
         | 
         | I think this might just be a high-quality site, but I can't
         | help but wonder if this prevents youtube or some other service
         | from taking things down via supurious DMCA requests.
        
         | elsherbini wrote:
         | I found the repo that powers the article, cool to browse!
         | 
         | https://github.com/the-pudding/censorship
        
       | dqpb wrote:
       | > Most scenes are in the sex category, where characters mentioned
       | sexual descriptions, body parts, and other relevant languages.
       | 
       | Meanwhile, they're looking forward to a nice population decline.
       | Idiots.
        
       | livinglist wrote:
       | I'm very glad I was able to move out of this country... China's
       | censorship got much much worse after Xi Jinping stepped into
       | power. I remember around 2010 when I was in middle school, I was
       | still able to watch YouTube and browse Wikipedia, and ppl were
       | able make criticism on government and incidents without worrying
       | too much about their own safety. Right now China is filled with
       | misled and brainwashed ppl that believe in everything said and
       | done by the government....
        
       | yegle wrote:
       | Friends: the globe was censored, presumably because no one can be
       | sure if Taiwan is marked as part of China:
       | https://twitter.com/williamlong/status/1492775822859517957
       | 
       | There's also a funny clip when Ross is trying to explain his ex-
       | wife is a Lesbian. This part was censored, so you see Ross is
       | about to say something, next his parents act like surprised. It
       | actually made the scene funnier.
        
       | jimcavel888 wrote:
        
       | jrochkind1 wrote:
       | > This added up to over one hour of deleted scenes, or nearly
       | three full episodes of purely censored content
       | 
       | I would like to watch the edit of only deleted scenes strung
       | together.
        
         | drfuchs wrote:
         | In the charming 1988 Best Foreign Film "Cinema Paradiso," set
         | in a small pre-war Italian town, the projectionist has to
         | preview every imported American film for the local priest, who
         | sits and rings a bell at each scene containing a kiss so they
         | can be spliced out before the paying audience arrives. Spoiler:
         | In the heartwarming ending, the young boy who had befriended
         | him comes back to town after the death of the projectionist, to
         | find a gift has been left for him: A reel of film, which he
         | projects for himself, and finds it's all the years of removed
         | Hollywood kisses, spliced together one right after the other.
        
         | gumby wrote:
         | Looking at the examples on this well-done site that would
         | actually be pretty boring. The cuts appear to be about stuff
         | that's pretty innocuous to us.
        
         | munk-a wrote:
         | Unfortunately it's still the Big Bang Theory.
        
           | powerhour wrote:
           | You didn't include the laugh track and yet I still heard it.
        
             | jedberg wrote:
             | The producers swear up and down to this day that they did
             | not use a laugh track. That that was legit audience
             | reaction.
        
       | gavinray wrote:
       | Is the author around?
       | 
       | The visualization below _" So the question has to be asked: what
       | kind of content has been removed, and why?_"
       | 
       | Is one of the coolest things I've ever seen.
       | 
       | Could you share how this was made?
        
         | c0unt wrote:
         | the website (pudding.cool) has tons of other articles showing
         | off the visualization and its great
        
         | elsherbini wrote:
         | (I'm not the author). Here is the repo that powers the article:
         | https://github.com/the-pudding/censorship , which forks a
         | svelte-kit starter template most new pudding.cool articles
         | start with.
         | 
         | The bit that actually makes the divs for each scene that was
         | cut is here: https://github1s.com/the-
         | pudding/censorship/blob/HEAD/src/co... , and the data is here:
         | https://github1s.com/the-pudding/censorship/blob/HEAD/src/da...
        
       | balentio wrote:
       | That's a whole lot of rules for a country that A) Most likely
       | unleashed a bioweapon and B) has a terrible human rights history.
       | A naked back is not at all in the same category as "eating
       | unwanted children" or whatever rural Chinese people are doing
       | nowadays.
        
       | OOPMan wrote:
       | Imagine trying to promote reproductive rates while censoring
       | sexual activity...
        
       | phendrenad2 wrote:
       | A fascinating look at how The Big Bang Theory is censored around
       | the world.
        
       | phantom_of_cato wrote:
       | The BBC does something similar to its reruns of old shows. [1]
       | 
       | [1]: The Telegraph: BBC makes 'woke cuts' to archives, including
       | Dad's Army https://archive.is/Y5nJw
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | omegaworks wrote:
       | Kinda weird that author categorized the incest joke "Howard: I
       | lost my virginity to my cousin Jeanie" under LGBTQ censorship.
       | When she mentioned the justification: "China has encouraged
       | straight couples to marry and raise two to three children." it
       | makes some sense, but incestuous relationships are not considered
       | by themselves "LGBTQIA2S+"
        
         | drewtato wrote:
         | The implication is that Chinese policy considers both incest
         | and LGBTQ as abnormal relationships.
        
         | JasonFruit wrote:
         | "+", apparently.
        
           | omegaworks wrote:
           | The plus signifies support and acceptance of those who live
           | with HIV.
        
             | ThePadawan wrote:
             | I looked at 5 sources and could not verify this statement.
             | 
             | Do you have any that state this?
        
               | omegaworks wrote:
               | >Some see the plus at the end of LGBTQIA+ to signify
               | support and acceptance of those who live with HIV.
               | 
               | https://www.bustle.com/p/what-does-the-plus-in-lgbtqia-
               | mean-...
               | 
               | Though I'll admit the contentiousness of this
               | designation, I don't think the intent of "+" was to
               | include incest.
        
               | ThePadawan wrote:
               | Thanks for qualifying.
               | 
               | After reading that article that in various places calls
               | out...
               | 
               | - "The plus is widely taken as a symbol to represent
               | self-identifying members of the community who are not
               | included in the LGBTQIA acronym"
               | 
               | - "The plus in LGBTQIA+ not only represents other sexual
               | labels and identifiers, but also the experiences of those
               | within the community."
               | 
               | besides the quote you already mentioned which includes
               | the weasely "Some say", I personally don't really see as
               | a strong of a consensus as your first comment suggests,
               | but appreciate the perspective.
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | I think the + just signifies that the movement is willing
             | to include groups that aren't explicitly mentioned because
             | 
             | 1) the acronym can only get so long because it becomes
             | alphabet soup.
             | 
             | 2) the default posture is to ally with groups that haven't
             | been included yet.
        
         | lmkg wrote:
         | While the term "LGBTQ+" is highlighted in blue, every instance
         | of it also includes a parenthetical about "or other atypical
         | heterosexual relationships." The labelling is awkward but this
         | seems to me to be there specifically to avoid applying the
         | LGBTQ+ label to incest jokes.
         | 
         | The author was raised in another culture and I'm trying to give
         | them the benefit of the doubt here. There are plenty of
         | cultures (even in the US!) that would lump together queerness
         | and incest and forms of sexual transgression. The fact that the
         | author included the parenthetical means that they are aware of
         | the distinction. But the perspective of the Chinese censors is
         | probably to consider non-normative sex as a single category.
         | 
         | Perhaps the author intended to highlight the negative effects
         | of censorship by emphasizing the largest and most significant
         | effect of that censorship?
        
           | omegaworks wrote:
           | The labeling is awkward, that's what I intended to highlight.
           | "Non-normative relationships" or "non-procreative
           | relationships" would have been a great alternative.
           | 
           | >There are plenty of cultures (even in the US!) that would
           | lump together queerness and incest and forms of sexual
           | transgression.
           | 
           | And it's a not so great thing to do when the goal is safety
           | and acceptance of the queer community.
           | 
           | >The author was raised in another culture and I'm trying to
           | give them the benefit of the doubt here.
           | 
           | I'm not ascribing any kind of malice or ill intent, just
           | trying to highlight a (to some cultures, important!)
           | distinction that was not made.
        
         | dmurray wrote:
        
           | bobsmooth wrote:
           | Nice to know that incest is now deserving of a civil rights
           | movement.
        
         | strbean wrote:
         | They mention "LGBTQ+ (and atypical heterosexual relationships)"
        
           | omegaworks wrote:
           | Ah. I missed that on the first read. The visualizations lump
           | them all together.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | ascar wrote:
       | Side note: the article mentions canned laughter in TBBT rather
       | early. TBBT actually doesn't use canned laughter but uses
       | laughter from the live audience for its laugh track.
       | 
       | I pity that I didn't have the chance to visit the studios and be
       | part of that laugh track :(
        
         | MichaelCollins wrote:
         | I think they must actually use bottled laughter, bottles of
         | nitrous oxide positioned strategically around their studio
         | audience.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | It's normally a mix of both. All such shows will heavily
         | edit/enhance the audience laugh track during post production.
        
           | vlunkr wrote:
           | Also scenes are occasionally filmed outside the studio where
           | there is no live audience.
        
             | ascar wrote:
             | Afaik they prefilm these and show them on a screen to the
             | audience at the right moment of the episode and then
             | capture that reaction.
        
         | xdennis wrote:
         | > TBBT actually doesn't use canned laughter
         | 
         | I don't believe that one bit. Just because they have an
         | audience, doesn't mean they don't edit the laugh track. And
         | just because the laugh happened in real time, it doesn't mean
         | it's authentic.
         | 
         | Even for live TV shows, they prod the audience into laughing.
         | This is made clear when they laugh at awkward times, when
         | nothing funny is being said.
        
           | ascar wrote:
           | If you've ever experienced a group of tv/movie enthusiasts
           | watching something you would believe that laughs happening at
           | awkward times are not just possible, but I would rather see
           | them as a supporting argument for real laughter than a
           | rebuttal.
           | 
           | One of my favorite moments was watching Kick Ass in a sneak
           | preview. No one knew which movie would be shown and Kick Ass
           | starts with a shock moment of a guy shooting a little girl
           | with a revolver. One guy in the back started laughing so hard
           | and it was so inappropriate that the whole theater burst into
           | laughter.
           | 
           | Doing a bit of post production on the real laughter doesn't
           | make it canned laughter.
        
         | nindalf wrote:
         | Most shows that use canned laughter (Friends, Seinfeld etc.)
         | were filmed in front of an audience. It's not worth the hassle
         | to set up audio recoding for the audience, especially because
         | people aren't reliable. They might not laugh at the right
         | moment, one or two audience members might have a weird laugh,
         | they might be too soft or loud.
         | 
         | The audience reaction is useful feedback for the actors, but
         | the laughter is canned.
        
           | ascar wrote:
           | Well, TBBT is especially known for recording and using the
           | audience laughter. That's why I explicitly mentioned it and
           | it creates some interesting moments the producers didn't even
           | intend to be funny. You can find multiple sources for that
           | like point 10 here [1]. There are some YouTube videos giving
           | deeper insight into the process but I don't have them at
           | hand.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.cbr.com/big-bang-theory-annoyed-anger-fans/
        
           | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
           | Seinfeld didn't use canned laughter except to mask editing
           | cuts as is the norm for shows with an audience.
        
           | ryanobjc wrote:
           | I've done a studio tour of TBBT set, and they have mics set
           | up for audience recording.
           | 
           | I'm not sure what your "worth the hassle" is about, they
           | rented the same sound stage for YEARS to record the show.
           | They're hardly tearing it down and setting it up daily!
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | No modern sitcom filmed in front of a live studio audience
           | uses canned laughter. They may sweeten laughter with
           | overdubs, but they're not throwing away the real thing for
           | the fake stuff.
           | 
           | Live audience laughter completely changes the timing for
           | 3-camera sitcoms, because the actors have to wait for it to
           | finish. Setting up audio recording for the audience is
           | trivial.
        
       | ALittleLight wrote:
       | I can see how this might backfire. You notice a censored jump and
       | start to feel the itch of curiosity as to what it concealed. I
       | had to watch several of the censored scenes whereas I would have
       | never just randomly watched clips of the show.
       | 
       | Also, love the presentation on this page.
        
         | joshstrange wrote:
         | That was my first thought as well. Those skips would drive me
         | crazy and would send me searching for the "raw" episodes.
         | Wanting to know what was said would only be a part of the
         | issue, the other would be how jarring it is and how you never
         | know if it was a censored clip or if the media "skipped".
        
           | jrumbut wrote:
           | It's apparent because you're used to the rhythm of English
           | speech and the forms of American sitcoms.
           | 
           | I'm not sure if I would notice a Chinese show was censored.
        
         | AnonCoward42 wrote:
         | It's also unnecessary to cut them so badly. It's really
         | disturbing.
        
         | commandlinefan wrote:
         | aka "The Streisand Effect".
        
         | dirtyid wrote:
         | 90s kids in the west grew up on censored looney Tunes and
         | "localized" anime like sailor moon, I remember some barely
         | viral discussions of comparisons with OG version and sentiment
         | was basically meh.
        
           | chaostheory wrote:
           | Disney is now censoring their old cartoons. They have a ghost
           | hunter episode where they remove all the firearms. It's
           | annoying to watch the new version
        
         | andruby wrote:
         | We (the HN crowd, often living in less-censored societies)
         | would be very curious.
         | 
         | I'd like to know how curious this would make non-HN people, and
         | those living in more censored places.
         | 
         | My assumption is that they take it for granted and just
         | continue to watch the show. It might be hard for them to even
         | find the uncensored clips.
        
           | Kye wrote:
           | I still encounter people who don't know "Teenage Mutant Hero
           | Turtles" was a heavily censored version of the real show.
           | They realize how weird the edits are in retrospect, but it
           | didn't register much/at all for them at the time.
        
             | pimlottc wrote:
             | > "Teenage Mutant Hero Turtles"
             | 
             | Are you referring to the UK version of the 1987 animated
             | "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles" TV series? I never realized
             | it was considered controversial! [0]
             | 
             | 0: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teenage_Mutant_Ninja_Turtl
             | es_(...
        
               | alfiedotwtf wrote:
               | TIL of Hero Turtles! That literally blows my mind.
               | 
               | On this, Dragon Ball is _heavily edited_ too
        
               | Tao3300 wrote:
               | Heavens above, Myrtle! That turtle is a ninja! With
               | nunchaku! Someone think of the children!
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | > _nunchaku_
               | 
               | Huh, you weren't kidding. Banned and censored in the UK,
               | banned in Canada, Germany, and several US states...
               | because of Bruce Lee? Bizarre.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunchaku#Legality
        
               | dwighttk wrote:
               | So is Napoleon Dyanamite censored too? I think he
               | mentions nunchucks
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | koonsolo wrote:
         | The cuts are mainly obvious because of the sound glitch. I
         | think when they would have a better crossover of the audio, it
         | would be way harder to notice.
        
         | mftb wrote:
         | It absolutely backfires. No one is as successful at selling US
         | culture as the US, except all those countries that censor
         | exported/imported US culture.
        
           | concordDance wrote:
           | This seems untrue. Do more than a fraction of a percent of
           | Chinese people watch the uncensored versions of things?
        
             | mftb wrote:
             | I have no idea, but I also doubt that's the most effective
             | metric for determining people buying/being sold, US
             | culture. I think you'd have to sample a wide range of
             | metrics to gauge how well US culture has been sold around
             | the world. You'd also have to come up with a good
             | definition of culture. I'm using a very generous one here,
             | including pop-culture, tech-culture and lots of what many
             | people might consider trash. But yea, notwithstanding all
             | of that, I still support the notion that US culture has
             | been sold effectively throughout the world by the US and
             | those who have tried to censor it.
        
             | iratewizard wrote:
             | Agreed. It's easy to handwave it off. Americans churn out
             | propaganda and inject it into every form of media it can.
             | Similar to preservatives, some media is more nitrate than
             | meat. China cuts it out because it says it's unhealthy to
             | consume. China can do that overtly in it's culture war
             | because it has never guaranteed not to.
        
             | tuatoru wrote:
             | Not on a regular basis, perhaps.
             | 
             | The glitches serve to remind them daily that their
             | government is manipulating them.
             | 
             | The dilemma that China's leaders have is that they need an
             | educated workforce, capable of logical and critical
             | thinking, but they can't stop that workforce thinking
             | critically outside work.
        
       | npc54321 wrote:
       | Youtube does not allow footage of the recent/outgoing protests
       | against banks in China.
        
         | avrionov wrote:
         | This is not true!
         | 
         | Here is one example:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vLdobKqTPB0
        
         | neop1x wrote:
         | Another example: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YBBnQmRcRI4
         | 
         | The author is says that chinese bots are downvoting it. It may
         | or may not be true.
        
       | debacle wrote:
       | Interesting that censoring only 3% of what I would regard as a
       | very trendy show can eliminate depictions of sexuality, sex,
       | religion, and unwanted political commentary.
       | 
       | You can effectively change reality by adjusting a tiny fraction
       | of it. This is why the Overton Window is so important.
        
         | chabons wrote:
         | That percentage will depend heavily on the show. The Big Bang
         | Theory is fairly innocuous. Imagine trying to censor dramas
         | like Game of Thrones, Breaking Bad, or House of Cards to remove
         | all of the depictions of sex, drugs, or political commentary.
        
           | didgetmaster wrote:
           | I remember watching a standup comedy show by either Eddie
           | Murphy or Richard Pryor a long time ago that was heavily
           | censored. There were so many bleeps in the program that you
           | could barely follow it. It was similar to the recent heavily-
           | redacted FBI affidavit that was released and where every
           | other sentence seems to be blacked out.
        
             | joshstrange wrote:
             | You do realize those are in no way whatsoever related and
             | are due to 2 completely different sets of circumstances?
             | 
             | One is a private company (either first or third-party)
             | offering a censored version of a piece of media and the
             | other is the government redacting things from a document
             | that would normally not be released at all (at this stage)
             | and the redactions were specifically done to prevent
             | witnesses tampering or similar tactics by the accused.
             | 
             | To call those "similar" is just absurd.
        
               | didgetmaster wrote:
               | When I used the term 'similar' it had nothing to do with
               | the reasoning or methodology behind the censoring. Only
               | that the finished product in both cases was sufficiently
               | censored that less than half the original content
               | remained. It is not just a few select pieces that are cut
               | out, it is creating a whole new product that is almost
               | unrecognizable when compared to the original.
        
               | joshstrange wrote:
               | My apologies then. I read it differently and jumped to
               | the wrong conclusion about the point you were making.
        
       | TazeTSchnitzel wrote:
       | It's really interesting that such a bland, un-subversive show
       | whose only mentions of sensitive topics are in bad throwaway
       | jokes is so heavily censored. I guess a more interesting show
       | would just not get aired at all.
        
         | permo-w wrote:
         | someone should try and get Brass Eye released in China
        
         | swayvil wrote:
         | It's a deeper level of censorship. Not only will you refrain
         | from thinking about these things in a tolerant light, you will
         | refrain from thinking about these things at all.
         | 
         | It chops pieces off reality when you do that.
         | 
         | Censorship is amazing. So popular (downvotes anyone?), so
         | casually employed, yet so incredibly destructive.
        
           | RajT88 wrote:
           | Indeed. It seems to have had the effect of removing pieces of
           | reality.
           | 
           | I had a conversation once with a Chinese national, about an
           | article about LGBTQ+ people in China.
           | 
           | "There's no Gay people in China"
           | 
           | (me, points at a picture of 2 young Chinese men in the
           | article)
           | 
           | "They're from Hong Kong. There's no Gay people in China."
           | 
           | OK then!
           | 
           | (This was quite a while back, I suspect the same conversation
           | today would play out differently, since the popular opinion
           | is that HK is in fact part of China)
        
             | okasaki wrote:
             | What a bizarre and ridiculous view to form based on one
             | conversation.
             | 
             | I'm sure you can find plenty of people in the west who
             | believe stupid things. Does that mean that western
             | countries are "removing pieces of reality"?
        
               | RajT88 wrote:
               | > I'm sure you can find plenty of people in the west who
               | believe stupid things. Does that mean that western
               | countries are "removing pieces of reality"?
               | 
               | Yes. The past 20 years or so the media ecosystems have
               | been trying to do exactly that, at least in the US where
               | I live. Remove the bits they don't like, and invent out
               | of whole cloth replacement bits.
        
               | aetherane wrote:
               | I have heard the same statement several times too. I
               | think the point was in relation to the context of
               | censorship of LGBTQ content.
        
           | KineticLensman wrote:
           | Hence 1984's CrimeThink
        
           | jollybean wrote:
           | Actually, I think there's a more benign reason and that is
           | references to those kinds of things are just a bit below bar
           | for normally civil programming.
           | 
           | If you've ever watched the banal things that people go
           | through to get something past daytime censors, or, get a PG
           | rating for films etc. it's similar.
           | 
           | This is not 'Xi's authoritarian' system so much as 'different
           | cultural standards of the moment'.
           | 
           | Respect that in some parts of the world they don't talk or
           | joke about STD's in that context.
           | 
           | I wouldn't want to be subject to it, but this is not the kind
           | of censorship that's a problem.
           | 
           | Note that in the West, we 'self censor' tons of jokes or
           | things that might be a bit off.
           | 
           | Finally - I'm 100% certain there are examples of this kind of
           | censorship which are problematic, for example, the mention of
           | 'Taiwan' etc..
        
             | peteradio wrote:
             | But this is streaming not broadcast daytime television.
             | Censoring crude jokes/porn/violence that might be happened
             | upon by a toddler flipping the remote makes quite a lot of
             | sense.
        
             | swayvil wrote:
             | I wonder how China protects its censors from wrong ideas
             | (seeing as how they must necessarily come into contact with
             | it). Extra indoctrination? Some kind of surveillance
             | layercake?
             | 
             | I read a scifi where digital personality-recordings became
             | popular for various office/industrial applications. Sorta
             | like an AI, but human. They were used for censorship. The
             | remedy for ideological contamination? Full reboot every
             | morning.
        
               | buscoquadnary wrote:
               | You choose people based on their loyalty to the party and
               | fanatical devotion. It's a pretty straightforward way of
               | doing it, heck somewhere else in this thread someone was
               | already getting offended at the joke about the chicken.
               | 
               | Some people just have no sense of humour and a fanatical
               | devotion to a cause, they are useful if not very wise.
               | This is one of those situations where they are useful.
        
               | jollybean wrote:
               | Chinese people know about 'STDs' - they just don't put
               | them in programming.
               | 
               | I'm sure they all know about Taiwan as well.
               | 
               | So mostly it's just keeping programming in terms of what
               | they define as 'civil' - and - with the added element of
               | pulling 'political censorship'.
               | 
               | It's about large audiences and averages not about the
               | knowledge of a specific thing.
        
           | Sin2x wrote:
           | This idea can be easily reversed:
           | 
           | It's a deeper level of indoctrination. When these things are
           | covertly inserted in an innocuous sounding show, not only
           | will you start thinking about them, you will subconsiously
           | think of them in a tolerant light.
           | 
           | China has its own culture and mores, why should it allow that
           | kind of soft projection of Western power.
        
             | wozer wrote:
             | For some things that might be true.
             | 
             | But when the indoctrination collides with reality in a
             | harmful way, it's a different matter. Objectively, it is
             | true that gay people exists and that there is no good
             | reason to restrict their rights.
        
               | nightpool wrote:
               | Sure, but like other people in this thread are saying,
               | it's _not_ objectively true that the Chinese restaurant
               | down the street is selling you dog meet and pretending
               | that it 's chicken, or that Chinese academics in the US
               | are siphoning grant money and funneling it to Pyongyang.
               | "Pervasive cultural norms colliding with reality" is a
               | two-way street.
        
             | cutemonster wrote:
             | > China has its own culture and mores
             | 
             | Correction: Xi and the CCP have their own culture and mores
             | 
             | The people, though, want to see The Big Bang Theory
             | uncensored.
             | 
             | The people are _different from Xi_. They don 't want the
             | same things as he (except for the ones Xi has successfully
             | brainwashed, or those who have a highly tribal brain).
             | 
             | > why should it allow that kind of soft projection
             | 
             | That sounds paranoid, I hope you don't mind. Reasoning in
             | that way, almost all movies in the world wold be a "soft
             | projection" and Nation State attack. But sometimes it's
             | just jokes or reality and a good movie ... or would have
             | been.
        
               | nightpool wrote:
               | > Reasoning in that way, almost all movies in the world
               | wold be a "soft projection" and Nation State attack
               | 
               | I mean, I don't think it requires any sort of active
               | attack, or paranoia about a malicious attack, to
               | recognize that soft power is real and it can influence
               | people's behavior even when nobody intended it. The Big
               | Bang Theory, as a reflection of American culture, can
               | work to perpetuate that culture and serve America's
               | interests _even without anybody in America or anybody
               | working on the Big Bang Theory intending for that to
               | happen_.
               | 
               | Now, in the case of the Big Bang Theory, whether that is
               | good or bad is somewhat up to whether you think American-
               | culture-as-espoused-by-the-Big-Bang-Theory is good or
               | not, but honestly as an American who generally thinks
               | American culture is good about some stuff but not
               | everything, the Big Bang Theory is pretty far down on the
               | list of cultural exports I would consider good or
               | important. There's a lot of stuff in the Big Bang Theory
               | that I feel ashamed to be associated with, including some
               | of the stuff mentioned in this article as cut, like the
               | racist jokes about Chinese people.
        
               | okasaki wrote:
               | Good thing we have HN user cutemonster to tell us what
               | the Chinese people want.
        
               | davemp wrote:
               | Please don't post insubstantial comments like this on HN:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
               | cowtools wrote:
               | If the chinese people had the option between the censored
               | and uncensored version, which one do you think they would
               | prefer?
               | 
               | On an individual level it is obvious that almost no one
               | advocates for self-censorship. Most people are only
               | enthusiastic about censorship when they are the censor
               | and not the censored.
               | 
               | The communist dictatorship is a parasitic form of
               | governance, but most cannot escape because they're stuck
               | at a local maxima.
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | I strongly suspect many if not most Chinese people would
               | choose to see the censored version, especially if the
               | stated reason for the censorship was "we have removed
               | some things which may be insulting to Chinese people".
               | 
               | Most people don't like being censored themselves, but
               | don't confuse that for a moment with believing that most
               | people want everything uncensored. For all public
               | discourse in America constantly talks about free speech
               | absolutism and the horrors of censorship, US TV has
               | "decency" regulations and there's absolutely no mass
               | movement to ensure that TV companies are not penalised
               | for 'wardrobe malfunctions' and expletives are broadcast
               | without bleeps. Why would people from a much more
               | conservative culture where public discourse attaches no
               | value to free speech but stresses paternalism and
               | patriotism instead be so keen on hearing alleged rudeness
               | about their country?
        
         | ndespres wrote:
         | Some of these jokes which are censored for criticism of China
         | are so tasteless that they ought to be censored in the American
         | version as well, or better still, never written at all. A joke
         | about whether the "chicken" at the local Chinese takeout
         | restaurant is actually chicken? In the 21st century? That is
         | supposed to be amusing?
        
           | kogus wrote:
           | I think it's important to distinguish between government
           | censorship and corporate self-censorship. Almost nothing
           | should be censored by the government. Almost anything can be
           | censored by private parties (however cowardly such censorship
           | may often be).
        
             | ginger2016 wrote:
             | Government censorship can look at lot like corporate
             | censorship, remember Zuckerberg said Facebook limited the
             | reach of the news story because FBI informed them
             | something. I am sure this is probably not the first time
             | American government "requested" a corporation to censor
             | something without the public knowing.
        
         | GuB-42 wrote:
         | I suspect some of it is just censoring for the sake of
         | censoring.
         | 
         | It is a common problem, if your job is to inspect something and
         | you find nothing wrong, how do you show that you did your job?
         | 
         | Here is an anecdote: in the game "Battle Chess", the graphists
         | were quite happy with how their work turned out, but they knew
         | it will be reviewed, and the reviewers will have to say
         | something. So they added a small duck going around the queen
         | piece, in a way that was easy to remove. As planned, reviewers
         | said "everything is fine, but remove the duck", which they did,
         | leaving the original design intact.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | bee_rider wrote:
         | Actually, I wonder if that would be a "good" way of making a
         | comedy that can be shown everywhere. Just film like 40 minutes
         | per episode for a 30 minute slot, but only include throwaway
         | jokes to they can be removed as needed.
        
           | mywittyname wrote:
           | Comedy doesn't translate well, even among people of similar
           | demographics. What makes one person fall out of their chair
           | with laughter will make another roll their eyes. You can
           | water jokes down and make them generic, but rarely will you
           | elicit more than a chuckle from people once you've completely
           | diluted a joke. What was the last "dad joke" you heard that
           | made you laugh uncontrollably?
           | 
           | I think it's pointless to try an appease everyone. People
           | should make comedy for their audiences and those who don't
           | find it funny are free to ignore it. Just like, I think
           | people should write sci-fi or thrillers for their audiences,
           | rather than for everyone.
        
           | stirfish wrote:
           | I read somewhere that if you're writing humor for kids, you
           | have to strip out a lot of the context: they might not know
           | what an Eiffel Tower is, but they will understand Big Thing.
           | Maybe comedy that can be shown everywhere is comedy a child
           | can understand?
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | I can't help but wonder what the first-pass of censors did to
         | the big bang theory (I'm pretty sure internal review and the
         | rating service that gave it tv-14 cut stuff out too)
        
         | sltkr wrote:
         | Personally I'm mostly offended how stale and unoriginal a lot
         | of these jokes are, but I can definitely see why the censors
         | took offense at some of them.
         | 
         | For example, the joke about the Chinese restaurant ("I'd be
         | more concerned about what they're passing off as chicken")
         | plays off of the stereotype that Chinese people eat dogs and
         | cats, and the "passing off" remark implies that the Chinese
         | restaurant owners are deceptive and would immorally and
         | illegally serve their guests a different kind of meat than
         | advertised. I can definitely see how that joke would be
         | considered offensive.
         | 
         | The author labels that joke as "harmless" but you don't have to
         | be a Chinese censor to interpret it as reinforcing harmful
         | stereotypes. I dare you to show that scene at a liberal college
         | and notice how few laughs you get.
         | 
         | Similarly, the racist remarks about Chinese people made by
         | Sheldon's mom are somewhat offensive if taken at face value. I
         | guess the joke is supposed to be at her expense instead ("old
         | people are racists" is an American comedy cliche, if a somewhat
         | tired one) but it's conceivable that either the censors didn't
         | get that, or they feared that their audience didn't get that,
         | so they decided to cut it out entirely.
         | 
         | "They wouldn't get that" is probably also the right explanation
         | for censoring the joke about Jews eating at Chinese restaurants
         | during Christmas, which is a very American tradition. That
         | doesn't imply the joke needs to go, but I can see how that
         | would, at best, leave Chinese viewers scratching their heads.
        
           | Tao3300 wrote:
           | For the most part, jokes are only offensive if they strike a
           | nerve.
           | 
           | https://www.reuters.com/article/us-walmart-china/wal-mart-
           | re...
           | 
           | > Wal-Mart will reimburse customers who bought the tainted
           | "Five Spice" donkey meat and is helping local food and
           | industry agencies in eastern Shandong province investigate
           | its Chinese supplier... The Shandong Food and Drug
           | Administration earlier said the product contained fox meat.
        
           | ryanobjc wrote:
        
           | dogleash wrote:
           | >Personally I'm mostly offended how stale and unoriginal a
           | lot of these jokes are
           | 
           | It's CBS. The channel for old people on a medium for old
           | people.
           | 
           | >I dare you to show that scene at a liberal college and
           | notice how few laughs you get.
           | 
           | Yes, and? Everyone thinks they like 'irreverent' comedy until
           | it violates the wrong proprieties. "On the way out of
           | fashion" is a flavor of subversive comedy, often targeted at
           | different audiences than "on the way into fashion" flavor of
           | subversive comedy.
           | 
           | The people old enough to watch CBS are from a generation
           | where they and their friends can exchange jokes at the
           | expense of eachother's lineal stereotypes without it being
           | inherently toxic. I just let them have their laughs, it seems
           | pretty harmless.
        
           | the_optimist wrote:
           | Agree, these are 'jokes' are pathetically trite, bland fare.
           | However ironically, liberal college grads are mostly the ones
           | writing the shows. Hard to wrap one's head around.
        
           | jjcon wrote:
           | > can definitely see why the censors took offense at some of
           | them
           | 
           | Take offense maybe... censor absolutely not
        
           | stirfish wrote:
           | > I dare you to show that scene at a liberal college and
           | notice how few laughs you get.
           | 
           | Yeah, the show isn't that funny.
           | 
           | >For example, the joke about the Chinese restaurant ("I'd be
           | more concerned about what they're passing off as chicken")
           | plays off of the stereotype that Chinese people eat dogs and
           | cats, and the "passing off" remark implies that the Chinese
           | restaurant owners are deceptive and would immorally and
           | illegally serve their guests a different kind of meat than
           | advertised. I can definitely see how that joke would be
           | considered offensive.
           | 
           | I hadn't considered the cat/dog meat angle, thank you for the
           | perspective. In that case, I'd probably cut it too. I was
           | thinking more of chicken nuggets, where a dozen birds are
           | liquified and poured into a mold.
           | 
           | Like if you ordered the pork and was served a hotdog, the
           | "passing off as" bit would still work, you know?
        
           | archi42 wrote:
           | Just today I saw part of a BBT rerun on German TV: The guys
           | camp out in some lodge, together with the lodge's owner. That
           | owner is also a brilliant(?) scientist, living alone in the
           | lodge. I think he is from Germany, but that might differ
           | depending on the localisation. He and his wife send each
           | other cards once per year, for their respective birthday.
           | Well, turns out most years, because this year he forgot it
           | (Sheldon later realizes that in fact Amy is more important to
           | him than science). Anyway, he asks them if they know the
           | difference in taste between (wild) rabbit and squirrel, and
           | since the guys say they don't, "well, then we'll have bunny
           | today" and leaves the lodge with his rifle. The guys then
           | leave while he is hunting, with Sheldon commenting "I know
           | the difference, I'm from Texas".
           | 
           | So, as a German, should I be offended because of the
           | squirrel/rabbit thing? Should Texans be offended? What about
           | the career over partner theme, is that insensible to Germans
           | divorcing due to career-induced burnouts?
           | 
           | No, it's just a joke. I don't believe anyone would think we
           | ate squirrel, and I don't believe Texans do. (However, rabbit
           | is in fact eaten around here. It's also a meat in France (who
           | are famous for their cuisine) and... China. Says the
           | Internet. But around here rabbit is more a delicacy, often
           | for Easter or other special occasions; personally I think I
           | haven't eaten rabbit meat in nearly a decade. Also, the
           | rabbits-for-eating are large animals, not bunnys. Those are
           | adored and loved as pets).
        
           | jedberg wrote:
           | > I dare you to show that scene at a liberal college and
           | notice how few laughs you get.
           | 
           | Did you see the recent video where the white guy dressed up
           | in a poncho, big hat, and fake mustache and carried around
           | maracas? He asked a bunch of white kids on a college campus
           | if they thought his outfit was offensive to Mexicans, and
           | they all said yes.
           | 
           | Then he went to the Mexican part of town and asked actual
           | Mexicans, and they all said it was funny or that they liked
           | that he was trying to honor their culture. Not one of them
           | was offended.
           | 
           | So perhaps it would be good to ask a Chinese person if this
           | joke offends them.
        
             | throwaway5752 wrote:
             | Who posted that video, and was it unedited? If we're going
             | on a single piece of anecdata, I think it's fair to
             | question if the creator had any biases or was trustworthy.
             | 
             | And not all racism / bias is equal. Maybe you are right
             | that Chinese and Chinese-American people would not be
             | offended by this, but it seems completely reasonable that
             | they would be, and the onus on you would be to get data
             | that they wouldn't. It really doesn't matter what liberal
             | college students think at all, unless they happen to also
             | be of Chinese or of Chinese descent (or they are southeast
             | Asian, and tired of lazy racism that doesn't bother to
             | distinguish such things).
             | 
             | edit: it was in fact PragerU
             | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PragerU) which is intended
             | for entertainment. It should not be considered reliable or
             | unedited.
        
               | the_af wrote:
               | > _edit: it was in fact PragerU
               | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PragerU) which is intended
               | for entertainment. It should not be considered reliable
               | or unedited._
               | 
               | Isn't PragerU a far right site know for promoting bizarre
               | things? I'd would definitely call it "unreliable".
        
               | jedberg wrote:
               | > and the onus on you would be to get data that they
               | wouldn't.
               | 
               | FWIW I have a few data points -- this is something my
               | Chinese wife has literally said inside a Chinese
               | restaurant, and some of her other family members have
               | said similar things about not trusting that the food
               | being served is what they said it was.
        
               | throwaway5752 wrote:
               | And I did not know if you were Chinese or otherwise of
               | east or south-east Asian descent, either. A group is not
               | obligated to be a monolith in what they feel is offensive
               | or not. And sometimes can be empowering to steal a slur /
               | stereotype, but it feels a lot differently if the same
               | word or joke is made in other circumstances.
               | 
               | I don't know the right answer, but I definitely think it
               | would be understandable if someone didn't appreciate that
               | joke. And worst of all, it's just in service of the
               | cheapest, blandest kind of humor. The writers should be
               | ashamed of such lazy work, regardless of bigger issues.
               | "Would it work without a laugh track" clearly fails badly
               | here, as it does pretty frequently in TBBT.
        
               | dirtyid wrote:
               | > not trusting that the food being served is what they
               | said it was
               | 
               | Chinese folks being weary of restaurants with swapping
               | ingredients for lower tier is not comparable to assuming
               | chicken being swapped for cat, which is a tired joke.
               | Usually reserved for pricer seafood, hence pick your
               | victim tanks. Many restaurants do similar type of
               | substitute shenangians, like I'm pretty sure the hipster
               | burger joing is not serving genuine kobe beef patty for
               | $15, but they're also not serving ground chihuahua
               | either. Like even in PRC you're worried about things like
               | gutter oil at a hole in a wall joint versus slightly
               | cheaper grade of sea cucumber at a fancy restaurant. Even
               | during the pork crisis, no one was particularly concerned
               | that restaurants were feeding them cat/dogs instead.
               | 
               | E: relate back to your parent comment, there's somethigns
               | like cultural appropriation that most (especially older
               | gen) Chinese don't care about, i.e. they thumbs up for
               | white girls wearing qipao.
        
             | vorpalhex wrote:
             | The important part of virtual signaling is that it has
             | nothing to do with it's stated aims. Virtue signaling such
             | as calling out the college cafeteria for serving sushi as
             | "cultural appropriation"[0] is not because the people doing
             | the signaling care about the art of sushi or the Japanese
             | culture - it's narcissistic posturing by the person doing
             | the signaling. Another term for this is "white savior
             | complex".
             | 
             | In many ways the virtue signaling is doing the thing they
             | are accusing others of - using a culture (that isn't
             | theirs) as a weapon for social status.
             | 
             | [0]: https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-36804155
        
               | permo-w wrote:
               | I'd agree that that is the case a lot of the time,
               | especially in the online popularity contests, but a big
               | percentage - I'd say probably a majority - of the time it
               | is simply sheep behaviour that has become ingrained
               | 
               | I felt this pull at university, when I spent a brief time
               | flirting with the art society. everyone there had these
               | kinds of values, and it would have made fitting in
               | significantly easier if I had vocally agreed with them.
               | this would have been especially tempting if I was (more)
               | lonely and desperate for company, as many people are
               | 
               | as it was I mostly just kept quiet or carefully found
               | points of agreement. I suspect if I was the type of
               | person to give in to this zeitgeist, and not particularly
               | question my beliefs, it could easily have developed into
               | something real without any need for narcissistic
               | tendencies
        
               | philistine wrote:
               | Yeah, when you're part of a culture that suffers from
               | cultural appropriation, you understand it. Although my
               | culture suffers a very benign culinary example (poutine),
               | it allows me to understand the power play, and how I
               | wouldn't want others decrying the appropriation my people
               | are living.
        
             | nindalf wrote:
             | It's extraordinary that people are taken in by such videos.
             | Those videos are selectively edited to make the creators
             | point.
             | 
             | Tell me, when Jimmy Kimmels producers go out on Hollywood
             | Boulevard and find that not even one person can point to a
             | country other than America on map
             | (https://youtu.be/kRh1zXFKC_o) - do you think that's real
             | too? Or is that selectively edited for laughs?
        
               | jedberg wrote:
               | I know the video was edited, it's by PragerU. That's not
               | the point though, it was just a story to point out that
               | not all things about other cultures are offensive.
               | 
               | And it's funny you ask about Kimmel, because I actually
               | know the person who did those bits (she was the offscreen
               | voice for the first few years and is actually the
               | interviewer in this video). She said that while it was
               | edited, they didn't have to edit it much, because about
               | 80% of the people really were that dumb.
        
               | Bakary wrote:
               | There is a bias in that we see such videos, find them
               | shareable, notice their existence but really there's
               | absolutely no reason to use either the Kimmel or PragerU
               | vid as anything other than light entertainment.
               | 
               | That doesn't mean the underlying argument they propose
               | can't be defended, just that the videos have no
               | explanatory power whatsoever.
        
             | jacobsenscott wrote:
             | No, but I constantly hear right wingers referencing it. It
             | must be very popular in the echo chamber.
        
               | jedberg wrote:
               | Yes, it does support a right wing point of view, but that
               | doesn't mean it's necessarily wrong. It's just one video,
               | but there are many other videos and essays about the same
               | topic.
        
               | wizofaus wrote:
               | What "right wing point of view" exactly? That racism
               | isn't a real problem? Are there mainstream right-wing
               | organisations that actually promote that view?
        
               | jedberg wrote:
               | The right wing uses videos like that to show that,
               | "liberals are the only ones offended by cultural
               | appropriation". The topic is far too complex to be
               | encapsulated in a TikTok video, but the video is just an
               | example of how it's possible that representing another
               | culture _could_ still be appreciated, and that not every
               | instance of representing another culture is
               | appropriation.
        
               | dogleash wrote:
               | No. The point of view that between being maximally
               | uptight about race is different than acknowledging and
               | working against racism.
        
               | Banana699 wrote:
               | This is called Common Sense. To the extent that it's
               | right-wing-coded in (and, I believe, only in) USA is only
               | a reflection of how wacko their pseudo-left has gone.
        
               | wizofaus wrote:
               | That's my point of view and I don't consider myself the
               | least bit right wing!
        
             | bigmattystyles wrote:
             | I saw that clip - there may be a valid point somewhere in
             | there at being too easily offended but it's a stupid stunt
             | from a non-honest broker. At the outset, the video's
             | author's intent is to make liberal college students look
             | dumb or like snowflakes, so that's what that video sets out
             | to do but; there's no telling how many people they to talk
             | to get cut on either side of the argument.
        
             | pvg wrote:
             | As a measure of whether a stereotype is actually bad or has
             | negative effects, this sort of thing is a lot staler than a
             | BBT joke, though.
        
           | Beltalowda wrote:
           | > The author labels that joke as "harmless" but you don't
           | have to be a Chinese censor to interpret it as reinforcing
           | harmful stereotypes.
           | 
           | Is it actually "harmful" though? People are still going to
           | Chinese restaurants as far as I know. The "harmful" adjective
           | is being thrown around a lot, but it's never been very clear
           | to me there is _actual_ harm. People will cite things such as
           | "violence against Asian-Americans has been on the increase!",
           | but that seems entirely disconnected from some jokes in some
           | sitcom.
        
           | mywittyname wrote:
           | > For example, the joke about the Chinese restaurant ("I'd be
           | more concerned about what they're passing off as chicken")
           | 
           | That same joke is made about a lot of food chains, especially
           | fast food, like McDonald's. Replace chicken with beef and you
           | have half of all the jokes ever made about Taco Bell (with
           | the other half being poo jokes).
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | Those are companies, not nationalities.
        
           | throwaways85989 wrote:
        
           | commandlinefan wrote:
           | > plays off of the stereotype that Chinese people eat dogs
           | and cats
           | 
           | So... you support _government_ censorship of jokes that
           | somebody, somewhere might be offended by?
        
             | wizofaus wrote:
             | Wouldn't that happen even in the US? A movie full of vile
             | racist and sexist jokes bordering on abuse is not going to
             | get a [G] rating, meaning the government is censoring it
             | for some viewers.
             | 
             | Edit: it seems it's actually relatively easy to find jokes
             | that are genuinely offensive and degrading in PG rated
             | films. Why that's considered less potentially harmful to
             | kids than showing sex between consenting adults I honestly
             | don't know.
        
               | tacon wrote:
               | You are confusing movie ratings, by the movie industry,
               | with government censorship. Movie ratings are just labels
               | anyway, and not censorship.
        
               | bobsmooth wrote:
               | MPAA ratings are decidedly not government censorship.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | dogleash wrote:
               | MPAA ratings are not government censorship, they're
               | cartel censorship.
               | 
               | The reason corporations follow the cartel's rules are
               | financial agreements and the fear of PR backlash for not
               | letting parents outsource parenting.
        
               | wizofaus wrote:
               | So there's literally no government involvement in what
               | content can be shown in broadcast material in the US?
               | Even for FTA TV? In Australia the ratings system is
               | administered by the commonwealth government, so I
               | incorrectly assumed the same was true in the US.
        
               | anjbe wrote:
               | Obscenity is one of the (very few) exceptions to the
               | First Amendment. What exactly makes something "obscene"
               | is somewhat unclear (see the Miller test), but in
               | practice explicit pornography, for example, is not
               | legally considered obscene, in part because the
               | definition is somewhat dependent on community standards
               | and porn is very, very popular.
               | 
               | The FCC can and does regulate over-the-air broadcasts to
               | a stricter standard, thanks to its exclusive authority
               | over the inherently limited wireless spectrum. It
               | restricts not just obscenity, but indecency (explicit
               | sex) and profanity (bad language). However, this power
               | does not extend to (e.g.) cable TV, which is not
               | broadcast over the publicly owned airwaves.
               | 
               | The US really does generally have stronger free speech
               | protection than the rest of the developed world. There is
               | no equivalent in the US to a work being "refused
               | classification" as seen in Commonwealth countries. The
               | First Amendment would prohibit it. Some retailers won't
               | sell unrated or X-rated films or AO-rated games, but
               | others can, because the ratings systems are formed by
               | industry groups and are not compulsory.
               | 
               | When the Christchurch shooting happened, the New Zealand
               | government banned both the shooter's manifesto and the
               | livestreamed video, making them illegal to possess or
               | distribute. I doubt such a thing could happen in the US.
               | (I remember my surprise that NZ actually has a government
               | office named "Chief Censor.")
        
               | dogleash wrote:
               | We have law that restricts indecent/obscene content, and
               | it applies exclusively to FTA TV and radio. But it's
               | completely unrelated to the ratings system for tv and
               | movies.
               | 
               | Most channels not restricted by those rules (subscription
               | cable & satellite) set in-house standards on content for
               | commercial reasons. And of the broadcasters that are
               | covered by the regulation, they are the old stodgy
               | networks and never choose to get near the boundaries.
        
               | wizofaus wrote:
               | The interesting thing is that end result seems to be a
               | proliferation of extreme views in the US vs other similar
               | countries, which is arguably the opposite of what you
               | might reasonably expect from the opportunity to allow
               | freer discussion of ideas.
        
               | anjbe wrote:
               | Is that the case, though? The US has problems of
               | religious and political extremism, but is Muslim violence
               | worse in magnitude than in France with its restrictions
               | on religious expression, or anti-semitism than in the
               | European countries that ban Holocaust denial?
        
               | wizofaus wrote:
               | Good question. At best it would seem that such censorship
               | doesn't seem to have all that significant impact on
               | beliefs and behaviours.
        
               | Beltalowda wrote:
               | Age ratings are quite a different thing than making it
               | unavailable to the entire public. I don't think you can
               | just lob all censorship in the same basket like that:
               | there's quite a bit of nuance here that makes all the
               | difference.
        
               | wizofaus wrote:
               | I don't see any point trying to justify or argue for
               | extreme Chinese-style censorship. But there are still
               | useful debates to be had about censorship in Western
               | liberal societies.
        
               | Beltalowda wrote:
               | But they're not the same things at all; I don't think
               | age-ratings are "censorship".
        
               | wizofaus wrote:
               | In Australia they are:
               | https://www.classification.gov.au/classification-
               | ratings/wha...
        
             | joshuahedlund wrote:
             | The original poster only said they could "see why" the
             | censors took offense, not that they supported it.
        
           | camdenlock wrote:
           | > I dare you to show that scene at a liberal college and
           | notice how few laughs you get.
           | 
           | This is why, in a sane society, liberal arts students are not
           | consulted for their wisdom.
        
           | wrycoder wrote:
           | I don't find BBT funny. The censored sex-related stuff is in
           | there for its shock effect, anyway.
        
         | commandlinefan wrote:
         | > such a bland, un-subversive show ... is so heavily censored
         | 
         | American censorship is honestly no better, it's just that the
         | show was written with the specifics of American censorship in
         | mind.
        
           | function_seven wrote:
           | Bullshit.
           | 
           | Sorry, this "we're the same" retort is exhausting. The United
           | States government does not employ censors to remove portions
           | of shows before allowing them to air (or stream, whatever).
           | The closest thing I can think of is DoD not giving access to
           | a movie unless it paints Navy pilots in a certain light.
           | Okay, fine. Not nearly the same as what this site is showing
           | us.
           | 
           | Yes, we have cultural taboos, like any culture. Studios have
           | more trouble presenting some viewpoints over others.
           | Chappelle gets protested, that one episode of Community was
           | memory-holed on Hulu (but not on Amazon!). We ban pornography
           | on public airwaves (but not on streaming or cable or
           | satellite, or Blueray).
           | 
           | If you compare and contrast the pervasiveness of censorship
           | between China and the United States, the difference is huge.
           | 
           | When it comes to artistic freedom, the US is _way better_
           | than China. Maybe you can say we can improve even more, sure.
           | But that 's a long way off from our censorship being
           | "honestly no better".
        
             | commandlinefan wrote:
             | > The United States government does not employ censors to
             | remove portions of shows
             | 
             | What? Yes it does - the FCC has been doing this for a half-
             | century at least.
        
               | Beltalowda wrote:
               | Which shows and which portions specifically have been
               | removed/censored/banned by the FCC?
        
               | function_seven wrote:
               | I noted that in my comment:
               | 
               | > _We ban pornography on public airwaves (but not on
               | streaming or cable or satellite, or Blueray)._
               | 
               | And the FCC has a very narrow scope. I also happen to
               | disagree with their prudishness (Janet Jackson, 2003). It
               | does not back the argument that we're "honestly no
               | better".
        
             | some-human wrote:
             | Say the word "Bullshit" and then show a erect penis on
             | Wheel of Fortune and see how that 'we don't censor things'
             | goes for you.
        
               | function_seven wrote:
               | I guarantee you that the footage would be a viral
               | sensation online. King World productions would decline to
               | air it, okay. But if it leaked, it would be viewed by
               | millions.
               | 
               | Are you saying that a production company not airing
               | craziness is the same as being arrested for calling your
               | leader a cartoon bear? Is that the equivalency I'm
               | supposed to be drawing? (https://www.rfa.org/english/news
               | /china/tweets-01232020164342...)
        
               | some-human wrote:
               | Not only would they "decline to air it" they are
               | prohibited from airing it.
               | 
               | > Broadcasting obscene content is prohibited by law at
               | all times of the day. Indecent and profane content are
               | prohibited on broadcast TV and radio between 6 a.m. and
               | 10 p.m., when there is a reasonable risk that children
               | may be in the audience.
               | 
               | > Obscene content does not have protection by the First
               | Amendment. For content to be ruled obscene, it must meet
               | a three-pronged test established by the Supreme Court: It
               | must appeal to an average person's prurient interest;
               | depict or describe sexual conduct in a "patently
               | offensive" way; and, taken as a whole, lack serious
               | literary, artistic, political or scientific value.
               | 
               | via [https://www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/obscene-
               | indecent-and-pr....]
               | 
               | Christ in the Original Star Trek run CBS had a censor
               | employed on set for an episode where a character wore a
               | risky outfit to make sure no nipples popped out. That
               | isn't different to this Chinese company making sure their
               | shows meet the restrictions of the Chinese authority.
               | 
               | Your weird puritan country will air a show where a
               | character shoots someone with a gun in the street, in
               | your copaganda shows, but god forbid one of them gets a
               | tit out whilst they do it.
        
               | function_seven wrote:
               | My argument is against the statement that the US is
               | "honestly no better"
               | 
               | You're raising a point about RF broadcast of obscene
               | content. That's a tiny slice of available media. What
               | China is censoring is being done as completely as they
               | can muster. What the FCC censors is narrowed down to
               | airwave broadcasts.
               | 
               | Surely you can see that there's a difference here, right?
               | 
               | Tank Man is prohibited completely. Not just over a
               | certain delivery method, during certain times of day.
        
               | some-human wrote:
               | Yes, I see that. My retort was to "The United States
               | government does not employ censors to remove portions of
               | shows before allowing them to air (or stream, whatever)."
               | which it effectively does.
               | 
               | The scale isn't black and white with China being terrible
               | and USA being great here, it's a sliding scale of
               | shitness, with one being a 4/10 and the other 9/10, but
               | the 4/10 pretends to be a 0/10 and proports "free speech
               | for all. Home of the Free world. The government can't
               | tell you what you can say and do." and the other doesn't
               | pretend it is.
        
               | function_seven wrote:
               | Then you're arguing with someone else. I've never claimed
               | the US is "0/10" or any such silliness. I made sure to
               | acknowledge what censorship does exist here. I referenced
               | FCC authority in that first comment.
               | 
               | "Honestly no better"
               | 
               | That's what set me off, because it so obviously not true.
               | It's better in the US. Not perfect. But definitely
               | better.
        
             | briantakita wrote:
             | Not Bullshit. If the Government & Corporations care so much
             | about others censoring, they should lead by example.
             | Lectures by hypocrites will otherwise be ignored...even if
             | the censorship that you may like is categorized as being
             | justified by you. If you don't like China's censorship
             | policies, then appeal to China's sensibilities as their
             | censorship is categorized as justified by them. Otherwise,
             | the Chinese government will simply point out that lectures
             | from hypocrites have no bearing.
        
               | sadgrip wrote:
               | What censorship are you referring to? Streaming services
               | as far as I know can show anything that isn't illegal. Is
               | that not the case?
        
               | briantakita3 wrote:
        
               | ryanobjc wrote:
               | Absolutely wrong, the founders knew it, you should know
               | it, everyone knows it.
               | 
               | There's a big difference between using the rule of law to
               | shape what can and cannot be said or sold or published.
               | Compared to different private publishers/agents/etc
               | deciding what they wish to do. The marketplace solves the
               | latter problem - and it has!
               | 
               | People are getting caught up in the "chicken" joke, but
               | if you read the read of the article you'll see that crime
               | dramas had to be re-shot so the "side of justice" wins in
               | the end.
               | 
               | What kind of anodyne cultural bullshit is that? Only the
               | good guys win - BY STATE LAW.
               | 
               | So absolutely not, the US and China are not even remotely
               | the same. To suggest so is so ridiculous offensive it
               | opens one up to accusations that they are a Chinese sock
               | puppet... and it's a totally reasonable opinion to hold!
        
               | briantakita wrote:
               | You can call me whatever you want. I'm saying practice
               | what you preach otherwise you're going to be written off
               | as a hypocrite & your criticisms will not have
               | credibility. Consider that political censorship has been
               | increasing & becoming a criminal & economic matter in the
               | West. Julian Assange is an example of a journalist who is
               | held in detention without being charged for political
               | reasons.
               | 
               | Do you honestly think that America & the West have
               | integrity with the Constitution & the spirit of the
               | Founders? If you do, boy do I have a bridge in Brooklyn
               | to sell you.
        
               | function_seven wrote:
               | Let me make this simpler.
               | 
               | The 100 most popular movies produced in China are
               | completely fine to stream in the US. Not a single scene
               | or phrase is removed by our government before allowing us
               | to watch them. Same with music, TV, books, and art.
               | 
               | The reverse is not even close. Can you give me a Western
               | example that is analogous to Tank Man, or to Winnie the
               | Pooh?
        
               | briantakita wrote:
               | I don't think Julian Assange among other whistleblowers
               | who are punished for speaking out about the Western
               | hegemony's actions care too much about the Big Bang
               | Theory's episodes in China...same with most of who are
               | censored by YouTube, Twitter, Facebook, etc for political
               | reasons. Practice what you preach or what you preach has
               | no credibility.
               | 
               | The global south & many westerners are tired of the
               | lectures coming from the NeoLiberal Democracies & it's
               | easy for them to identify a long list of hypocrisy.
        
               | function_seven wrote:
               | I agree with you that Julian has been targeted for
               | political reasons. I can type this on a US site with
               | absolutely no fear of repercussions. I practice what I
               | preach. I also think our treatment of Guantanamo Bay
               | prisoners is unconscionable. I openly criticize my own
               | government all the time. And not a single post or comment
               | has ever been removed by that same government.
               | 
               | By the way, here's the (uncensored) leaks from Julian:
               | https://wikileaks.org/afg/
               | 
               | Edward Snowden really exposed the NSA almost 10 years
               | ago. Yet I can still access the PowerPoints and other
               | materials he leaked. They're on _Wikipedia_! That 's
               | like, the opposite of censored.
               | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRISM)
               | 
               | Can you make a statement about Tank Man, or Xi's
               | resemblance to Winnie the Pooh, or Peng Shuai and her
               | accusations? Do it on WeChat. Let me know how that goes.
        
               | briantakita3 wrote:
        
         | pphysch wrote:
         | Western/American cultural messaging is very deeply baked into
         | the popular media. What is necessarily aligned with, and un-
         | subversive to, Western values may not be so for other sets of
         | values.
         | 
         | In short, "bland", "un-subversive", "sensitive" are culturally
         | relative terms.
        
         | briantakita wrote:
         | China has a policy against feminizing men...so it's possible
         | that the government sees the show as being a bad influence. The
         | Chinese government probably also wants Chinese, not western,
         | women to be seen as sexy.
        
       | shadowgovt wrote:
       | Reverse-engineering from the missing data to an underlying
       | philosophy is a very clever use of the data.
       | 
       | I wonder if there are any seasonal discontinuities? Those could
       | indicate anything from a cultural shift in the censors to actual
       | individual censors retiring and getting replaced, since so much
       | of censorship is very subjective.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | jdthedisciple wrote:
         | I wondered tho: was it really necessary in this case, since the
         | underlying philosophy was already public knowledge?
        
       | mikotodomo wrote:
       | > Sex is the most frequently censored topic in this TV-14 show,
       | meaning that it is appropriate for audiences aged 14 and older,
       | with 139 scenes and 43.1 minutes removed.
       | 
       | That's pretty messed up ngl.
        
       | lwansbrough wrote:
       | Interesting to see what passes for a joke on The Big Bang Theory.
       | I knew the show was bad but wow. Perhaps just as surprising is
       | the author's suggestion that a xenophobic remark about a Chinese
       | restaurant is "harmless". I'm not even particularly sensitive
       | when it comes to race relations, but that's just such a negative
       | stereotype it's hard to ignore.
       | 
       | I despise Chinese censorship, but I would support the Chinese
       | government blocking The Big Bang Theory purely on the grounds
       | that it stinks.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | concordDance wrote:
         | > xenophobic
         | 
         | It's interesting how politically charged words mutate over
         | time.
        
         | elldoubleyew wrote:
         | The joke about the chicken is interesting to me.
         | 
         | I see to your point, the joke leans to imply that Chinese
         | people will lie about the ingredients served in their
         | restaurants to save some money.
         | 
         | This stereotype, however, is predominant amongst Chinese people
         | in China. This joke would fit right in on any Chinese TV show,
         | questioning the legitimacy of the meat at a cheap restaurant is
         | a joke older than the country. This may be why the author calls
         | it "harmless".
         | 
         | It would be the equivalent of a Chinese sitcom where a
         | character might suggest that visit a Texas Barbecue you might
         | get shot by some revolver-wielding cowboy. I don't think many
         | Americans would take offense.
         | 
         | But as the author mentions, strict self censorship amongst
         | broadcasters has effectively cut all scenes that mention
         | "China" or "Chinese" just to be safe.
        
         | ryanobjc wrote:
         | So here's the thing, is that joke making fun of a Chinese
         | restaurant, or is it making fun of racist americans who make
         | comments like that?
         | 
         | The reality is most Americans have someone like that in their
         | family. Read the rest of the scene: Leonard is distinctly
         | uncomfortable, tries to politely correct the wordage, the
         | comment is lost and the originator moves on.
         | 
         | In any case, are you saying that... words that offend you
         | should be removed from media? You know, like... some kind of...
         | woke person who is really sensitive to racism?
        
           | the_optimist wrote:
           | The joke is the latter. The woke college grads who write the
           | shows think it's funny to have/lampoon racist characters.
           | However, it is a staple of the fare that these characters
           | must exist in the shows to add foils and character depth.
        
             | ryanobjc wrote:
             | Well the shows were written before wokeness was invented,
             | so we're gonna need a new theory.
        
               | the_optimist wrote:
               | Sorry, no. You don't get to be a college professor
               | teaching woke theory without spending decades polishing
               | and teaching it. As someone who have been well-exposed to
               | US higher education for decades, I can speak from
               | experience. The theories that embody wokeness have been
               | taught for at least the last 30 years.
        
         | domador wrote:
         | This could imply that according to Sturgeon's law, you'd
         | support censoring 90% of everything out there.
         | 
         | (I don't know if your last, pro-censorship line was a joke, but
         | if so, it was a lame one. But I'm against censoring or deleting
         | it, though.)
        
         | vorpalhex wrote:
         | No work of fiction only has heroes and reasonable people.
        
         | chclau wrote:
         | For me is one of the loveliest series I have seen
        
         | Kye wrote:
         | Pop Culture Detective did a video on the show:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X3-hOigoxHs
        
       | tablespoon wrote:
       | It's not exactly the same thing, but I've noticed similar kinds
       | of edits in a couple of US children's books I've been able to
       | compare. Some are easily explainable as political correctness or
       | changing social mores, some might be explainable by the influence
       | of helicopter parenting and increasing uptightness (e.g.
       | https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/27/opinion/halloween-kids-mo...),
       | but others I can't make heads or tales of.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | AndrewUnmuted wrote:
        
       | deepdriver wrote:
       | This type of censorship isn't unique to China. Numerous scenes
       | and whole episodes of The Office were silently removed from
       | streaming services. The episodes were renumbered so you wouldn't
       | notice:
       | 
       | https://www.newsweek.com/comedy-central-caves-cancel-culture...
       | 
       | This article goes so far as to praise the censorship:
       | 
       | https://comicbook.com/tv-shows/news/the-office-edited-censor...
       | 
       | As usual, piracy (or the legal purchase and ripping of old DVDs)
       | is now the only way to access this material, which was deemed
       | suitable for public consumption as recently as a few years ago.
        
         | jjcon wrote:
         | > Numerous scenes and whole episodes of The Office were
         | silently removed from streaming services
         | 
         | Some private companies vs entire undemocratically elected
         | governments conversation aside...
         | 
         | What entire episode has been removed? I'm an office trivia buff
         | and I'm not aware of this
        
           | deepdriver wrote:
           | "Diversity Day" has been removed in its entirety per first
           | link.
           | 
           | The distinction between private and government censorship is
           | increasingly irrelevant to consumers, as in heavily
           | consolidated markets the end effect is the same.
        
             | jjcon wrote:
             | Hmm still definitely in plenty of places though - chiefly
             | NBCs streaming service
             | 
             | https://www.peacocktv.com/watch-online/tv/the-
             | office/4902514...
        
             | awinder wrote:
             | It was removed during some Comedy Central marathon lmao,
             | it's still a part of the series, no episode was renumbered,
             | and it's on Peacock which might as well be the canonical
             | streaming source
        
       | koonsolo wrote:
       | The censored "Temple of Doom" scared the shit out of me.
       | (WARNING: Spoilers!)
       | 
       | When I was young my cousin had a VHS of "Temple of Doom" recorded
       | from the BBC. We didn't know this was the censored version. So
       | there was this scene where the priest puts his fingers on top of
       | the chest of the victim, and then next scene they lowered the
       | victim into the pit.
       | 
       | We watched that movie a few times.
       | 
       | Needless to say, it scared the shit out of me when I saw that
       | movie again another time, but all of a sudden his had went
       | straight into the chest! :o
        
       | Julesman wrote:
       | How cringe-worthy is that tired racist joke about the Chinese
       | eating dogs? It's like that one drunk great-uncle at Thanksgiving
       | who just absolutely loves that joke and you know, every single
       | year, you gotta hear it. And he can't tell you once single
       | practical reason why he hates China. Really, he just likes the
       | racism. That's it.
        
         | mc32 wrote:
         | While Chinese authorities have cracked down on dog-meat eating
         | (especially around hosted international events), it's still
         | consumed in some specific areas of the country.
         | 
         | However, I don't see much diff between that and joking how
         | incestuous Southerners might be or how they might eat
         | squirrels.
        
       | insane_dreamer wrote:
       | Kudos for the design
        
       | Dig1t wrote:
        
         | inglor_cz wrote:
         | "The political left is supposed to be very sex-positive"
         | 
         | That is not my impression at all. See all the attempts to
         | formalize consent in a way that does not really square with
         | human sexuality. Consent _apps_? Wtf.
         | 
         | Not to mention all the attempts to criminalize buying of sex,
         | which is basically an ultraconservative position multiplied by
         | -1.
        
           | altruios wrote:
           | It's not all the left, as much as it is the auth-left, lib-
           | left are the free love hippies... they still exist... auth
           | from every direction though drowns out the peace/freedom
           | loving group from having a strong voice.
        
           | ThePadawan wrote:
           | > Not to mention all the attempts to criminalize buying of
           | sex, which is basically an ultraconservative position
           | multiplied by -1.
           | 
           | What country/party has this position?
           | 
           | As a naive European, that sounds like you might be talking
           | about the left in the USA that is still far to the right of
           | the European idea of "left".
           | 
           | (Posting from Switzerland, where not only is sex work legal,
           | it's regulated and taxed)
        
             | panzagl wrote:
             | It's part of the Puritan heritage that still affects US
             | progressivism.
        
         | koshergweilo wrote:
         | > The obsession with sex seems like an example of horseshoe
         | theory to me. The political left is supposed to be very sex-
         | positive, but...
         | 
         | I think China in general is a good example of why the 1D, and
         | even 2D political spectrum is a bullshit abstraction.
         | 
         | > authoritarian communist regimes were/are so far left that
         | they kind of wrapped around and became conservative
         | 
         | Placing autocratic "communist" states on the same axis as
         | modern feminist professors makes about as much sense as placing
         | someone like Peter Theil on the same axis as Hitler, in both
         | cases one would have literally killed the other.
         | 
         | One doesn't go from tolerating gay people to persecuting gay
         | people the more "left" they are.
         | 
         | > Stalin was very prudish about sex, so maybe they just don't
         | fit into the same political spectrum
         | 
         | Or maybe tolerance of gay people and "leftness" are actually
         | completely separate variables that we only lump together
         | because we're trying to project our modern ideologies onto
         | historical figures
        
         | bee_rider wrote:
         | I wouldn't take China as necessarily embodying left wing
         | economics (there's obviously a lot of capitalism going on over
         | there and their society doesn't seem all that equal).
         | 
         | There isn't any obvious correlation between left wing economics
         | and social progressiveness other than the coincidental alliance
         | that has occurred in the US. Authoritarian communist regimes
         | were, obviously, authoritarian.
         | 
         | And finally, "sex positivity" and dumb sitcom sexual jokes
         | aren't really the same thing. They often have "man stupidly
         | objectifies woman," "having same-gender parents is inherently
         | funny," "man is an idiot because boobs," or if you go back to
         | like the 80's, "man has poor understanding of consent" as a
         | punchline. These aren't progressive ideas.
         | 
         | So in conclusion, no at every level.
        
         | jrochkind1 wrote:
         | I'm not sure what aspects of the current Chinese
         | government/communist party would be called "left". For
         | instance, they don't seem especially interested in prioritizing
         | any kind of equality of distribution of resources or power (I'm
         | not sure if they even pretend they are, at least in a way that
         | even any 'true believers' believe? I'd be curious for a read
         | from someone in China though); or with providing any real level
         | of 'social safety net'. I think they do both of these things
         | actually less than the USA does, at present. I think any theory
         | that tries to mostly put things into a dimension of "left" and
         | "right" which calls the current Chinese regime or party "left"
         | is probably not a great theory.
        
           | commandlinefan wrote:
           | > what aspects of the current Chinese government/communist
           | party would be called "left"
           | 
           | That would be the end-state of what inevitably happens when
           | you adopt leftist policies.
        
             | jrochkind1 wrote:
             | That's an opinion and a boring argument, but I don't think
             | it has much to do with "horseshoe theory". I think that
             | read (that adopting "leftist policies" (like... social
             | security? immigration liberalization? not sure what we're
             | talking about) invariably(!) leads to a result that is not
             | legible as 'left' at all but for its history) is probably
             | incompatible with "horseshoe theory".
        
       | izend wrote:
       | We are heading to a world where every major country will be
       | deploying a Great Firewall like censorship, especially as the
       | cost of implementing and maintaining such a system drops.
        
       | renewiltord wrote:
       | The video platform part is neat. The censor/uncensored stuff so
       | you can see. Wish I could have more controls but I like the
       | visualization.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | sudhirj wrote:
       | We have this kind of censorship in India as well, even the in
       | weirdly innocous places. In James Bond movies, and I think Gone
       | Girl as well, scenes were by zooming into character's faces or
       | just straight cuts.
       | 
       | This is probably the only reason I maintain a US iTunes accounts
       | (used to have to buy gift cards from sketchy sites online to keep
       | this going, but I recently discovered that my Indian Amex card
       | works fine with a US address).
       | 
       | Also trivia for those who are wondering how cuts are made, at
       | least for cinema content: all video and audio assets are usually
       | sent to theatres in full, but there's an XML file called the CPL
       | (composition playlist) that specifies which file is played from
       | which to which frame / timestamp in what sequence. Pure cuts or
       | audio censorship can be handled by just adding an entry to skip
       | the relevant frames or timestamp, or by specifying a censor beep
       | as the audio track for a particular time range.
       | 
       | https://cinepedia.com/packaging/composition/
        
         | ginger2016 wrote:
         | Given the racist protrayal of Indian American Raj Kuthrapalli,
         | I am of the opinion Indians are magnanimous in allowing this
         | show to be aired there.
        
           | clouddrover wrote:
           | What in particular is racist about it?
        
             | ginger2016 wrote:
             | If you have watched the show and failed see why it is
             | racist, then we need to give some anti-racist education.
             | 
             | It is affirming the stereotype Indian males lack confidence
             | with women. Raj can't speak with women without the use of
             | alcohol, the show constantly mocks his accent, worshipping
             | of cows etc.
        
               | jacekm wrote:
               | Is it also affirming a stereotype that Indians are
               | incredibly rich? Because that's how Raj is portrayed and
               | the show mocks his wealth on more than one occasion.
        
               | clouddrover wrote:
               | > _If you have watched the show and failed see why it is
               | racist, then we need to give some anti-racist education._
               | 
               | Weak.
               | 
               | > _It is affirming the stereotype Indian males_
               | 
               | Is your claim that there are no Indian males who lack
               | confidence with women? Or that there are no nerdy, geeky
               | men who lack confidence with women?
               | 
               | What's an example of the show mocking his accent? You do
               | understand that's his normal speaking voice, I hope.
               | Kunal Nayyar (the actor) grew up in India.
        
               | ginger2016 wrote:
               | Where Kunal Nayar grew is insignificant. Most of the
               | soldiers who fought for British India were Indians
               | themselves but that doesn't mean the occupation of India
               | was right. In the case of Indian soldiers it was in their
               | personal monetary interest to fight for the British. You
               | are trying to make a similar argument, the role advances
               | Kunal Nayar's career and I am sure he is in it because it
               | helps him, doesn't mean the show gets a pass.
               | 
               | I am not sure whether you are Indian or not, but if you
               | fail to see why many Indians consider this portrayal
               | problematic then we really need more anti-racism training
               | in this country.
               | 
               | Yes, I am sure there are Indian men who lack confidence
               | with women, but given India is 1.5 billion strong, I am
               | sure men who are confident outnumber Raj Kuthrapalli
               | types.
        
               | clouddrover wrote:
               | > _Where Kunal Nayar grew is insignificant._
               | 
               | Not when it comes to his accent. It's wholly unsurprising
               | that someone who grew up in India speaks English with an
               | Indian accent. That isn't "mocking" his accent. That's
               | just what his accent is.
               | 
               | > _I am not sure whether you are Indian or not, but if
               | you fail to see_
               | 
               | Weak. If you can't demonstrate where this supposed racism
               | is in the show then I'd suggest you need to start
               | considering the very real possibility that it's not
               | there.
               | 
               | > _Yes, I am sure there are Indian men who lack
               | confidence with women_
               | 
               | Well, there's some small progress.
               | 
               | The only ignorance and bigotry that's been exposed here
               | would appear to be your own. Work on that.
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | Having a TV actor speak in their natural accent might be
               | mocking them, if it's normal to have them fake a
               | different one.
               | 
               | eg David Tennant uses his Scottish accent for jokes in a
               | show where he normally sounds English
        
               | thegrimmest wrote:
               | Since when are cultural stereotypes "racist"? Since when
               | is "Indian" a "race"?
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | > _lack confidence with women_
               | 
               | Aren't all the male characters in the show this way?
               | 
               | Is the show doing _" Character who is Indian male lacks
               | confidence with women"_ ?
               | 
               | Or is it doing _" Character lacks confidence with women
               | because he's an Indian male"_?
               | 
               | There's a world of difference.
        
               | ginger2016 wrote:
               | Asian men historically have been desexualized. The show
               | is relying on that stereotype.
               | 
               | https://youtu.be/2k82hIqd1Os
        
           | koheripbal wrote:
           | It's a bit like Jewish, Irish, Japanese, Korean, or Italian
           | stereotypes in movies/tv - few real members of those groups
           | get offended because we're not currently disadvantaged.
        
             | mr_toad wrote:
             | The whole show is a giant stereotype.
        
             | fortran77 wrote:
             | I didn't care for the Jewish stereotypes in the "Big Bang
             | Theory" and I disagree that I'm not disadvantaged.
        
         | wrs wrote:
         | There is a home version of this called ClearPlay that auto-
         | redacts movies and TV. It actually started with DVD players (!)
         | but now does streaming.
         | 
         | Ref: https://amazon.clearplay.com/
        
           | lapetitejort wrote:
           | I watched many movies through TV Guardian [0] (the old
           | composite cable variant). It connected inline to a VHS/DVD
           | player and read closed captioned for any swear words. It
           | would then mute the sound and show the censored CC. Of course
           | it simply looked for words in a database and couldn't mute
           | innuendos or blank out non-heteronormative relations.
           | 
           | [0]: https://www.tvguardian.com/
        
           | coryfklein wrote:
           | My Mormon neighbors tend to use VidAngel, which got in huge
           | trouble with an absolutely hilarious payment model.
           | 
           | 1. VidAngel purchases a bunch of Blu-ray discs and stores
           | them in a warehouse
           | 
           | 2. Tag all the content of a film and create filters so the
           | user can, for example, filter out all sex and violence but
           | leave in vulgarity
           | 
           | 3. User "purchases" a Blu-ray for $20 (!!) and VidAngel says,
           | "since we now know you're the owner of this copy sitting in
           | the warehouse, we'll stream it to you right now instead of
           | going to the bother of mailing it out" (This part legally
           | qualified as a "performance", which was their big mistake.)
           | 
           | 4. When user is done watching the film, VidAngel
           | automatically _buys back_ the Blu-ray - still sitting in
           | their warehouse - for $19.
           | 
           | So users could essentially stream any film they want (with
           | optional self-selected censorship) for only $1 per viewing.
           | Of course they get a flood of users since they're the
           | cheapest shop in town, and of course since what they were
           | doing was illegal they got taken to court and had to shut
           | down 90% of their business.
           | 
           | And then, they wrote an endless tream of publicity saying,
           | "Big media doesn't want to give you the right to skip nudity
           | and violence in your own home! Think of the children! They
           | want to force their values on you!" Yeah, I don't think the
           | film-makers _loved_ the censorship platform, but it was the
           | _$1 performances_ that really got them riled up.
        
             | MichaelCollins wrote:
             | Leaving aside the matter of Mormons and their weird puritan
             | sensibilities, what this company essentially did was
             | reinvent movie rental, but because they did it on the
             | internet instead of a brick and mortar shop we're all
             | expected to think it obvious and self evidence that what
             | they did was horrible.
             | 
             | In other contexts on sites like this, _" do [common thing]
             | but on a computer"_ patents get mocked and derided because
             | "but on a computer" is seen as a farce, not a fundamental
             | difference from the [common thing].
             | 
             | Anyway, I guess the mormons could get around this and
             | achieve their desired effect by instead selling DVD players
             | with a subscription to a service that distributes EDL
             | files; instructions to the DVD player about which parts of
             | movies should be skipped.
        
               | isk517 wrote:
               | Even during the video rental days you weren't allowed to
               | just go out and purchase a bunch of videos at Walmart and
               | start renting them out, you need to have purchased the
               | rights to rent out the video.
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | Why would you say this? It is the opposite of the truth;
               | the first-sale doctrine prevents the copyright owner from
               | interfering with you while you rent out your cassettes.
               | 
               | You need to purchase rights to _display_ the video _in
               | public_. No one can stop you from renting out the _tape_.
               | You already possess the right to rent out your own
               | property.
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | As far as I'm aware, this is not true. The first-sale
               | doctrine allowed the rental of VHS and video games bought
               | normally at retail stores. The movie and video game
               | industry went ballistic over this, a Nintendo executive
               | called it "commercial rape". The movie industry took it
               | to court and lost, and tried lobbying congress to no
               | avail.
               | 
               | IIRC, they then hatched a scheme where the retail
               | availability of new movies on VHS would be restricted at
               | least for a time, forcing video rental shops to pay more
               | for copies of popular new movies.
        
               | CobrastanJorji wrote:
               | You are completely wrong. There's no such thing as "right
               | to rent video." You could 100% buy a bunch of videos and
               | start renting them out today, and it would be completely
               | legal. Netflix does this today for their DVD rental
               | business. This is also why libraries are legal.
               | 
               | You can't buy a DVD and charge tickets to see the DVD
               | played by you. You can't stream the DVD's contents over
               | the Internet. But you can absolutely rent the DVD itself.
        
               | pavon wrote:
               | Yes, you absolutely could do that legally - it is part of
               | the "right of first sale", however you would have to wait
               | until the videos were available for sale at Walmart. If a
               | video rental store wanted to have access to videos
               | _before_ they were available for home purchase (and most
               | of them did) then they had to make deals with the rights
               | holders and follow the contracts that went along with
               | them.
        
             | inopinatus wrote:
             | The law is not a programming language. Believing so is a
             | common misconception amongst engineers, but assuming as
             | much is likely to lead to disappointment, frustration,
             | anger, bickering, conflict, and vexatiously long and mostly
             | unenforceable contracts.
             | 
             | In particular, you can't just write up your own legal
             | fictions and expect them to be honored. It would seem the
             | developers in the story above learned this lesson the hard
             | way.
        
             | dj_gitmo wrote:
             | This reminds me of Aereo. They provided each user with
             | their own individual TV antenna, DVR and streaming server.
             | Their case went to the Supreme Court but they ultimately
             | lost. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aereo
        
               | joezydeco wrote:
               | Part of me still thinks Aereo wasn't honest with their
               | technology. They showed off massive boards full of
               | miniature UHF antennae, but a tuner/encoder is more than
               | that. They never showed that part.
        
               | CobrastanJorji wrote:
               | It doesn't matter. The Supreme Court's logic was "sure,
               | every individual part of this is completely legal, but if
               | you consider it as a black box, it feels like a different
               | thing which is illegal, so we're going to treat it like
               | it's illegal thing." That conclusion was pretty likely,
               | but it's utterly baffling to someone who thinks about the
               | law like a programmer.
               | 
               | To put it in the Supreme Court's exact words: "Given
               | Aereo's overwhelming likeness to the cable companies
               | targeted by the 1976 amendments, this sole technological
               | difference between Aereo and traditional cable companies
               | does not make a critical difference here."
        
               | coryfklein wrote:
               | It was exactly like Aereo. Their Supreme Court battle set
               | the precedent that made the VidAngel battle a no-contest.
               | Which makes me wonder how VidAngel ever thought they
               | could get away with that business model.
        
       | aero-glide2 wrote:
       | I don't really agree with this, but consider this argument : Is
       | it really a bad thing if different countries have different
       | understanding of what's allowed/not allowed? If the whole world
       | had the same system of governance, that could be dangerous too.
        
         | S201 wrote:
         | Because the people of China didn't choose this: their
         | oppressive and authoritarian government did it for them.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | dirtyid wrote:
           | >people of China didn't choose this
           | 
           | Of course they did. PRC is country that skews old and
           | conservative. Half the reason behind media crack down are
           | cantankerous parents and grand parents telling governments
           | they don't want loose western morals spoiling impressionable
           | minds. Outside of western reporting, PRC libtards are
           | relatively extinct compared to vast amount numbers of papa /
           | grandpa wang who don't want to accidentally watch tits n ass
           | or have uncomfortable imported culture war talks with their
           | live-in kids. The only aggregious censorship that lowkey half
           | of the population wants to get rid of is pornography but
           | that's an Asian thing (also guess which half). There are many
           | of policies easily explained by CCP having to appease the
           | people where feasible because their legitimacy depends on it,
           | unlike "democratic" systems where competing parties bunts the
           | responsiblity to the next guy. Or that fractous multi-
           | cultural societies make cultural wars different political
           | party has idpol positions staked very difficult to win. In
           | China, CCP gets pulse on mass culture and enforces it. Yes
           | they can also manufacture identity for political ends but for
           | something like imported mass media, much
           | simpler/easier/pragmatic to embrace opinion of a billion
           | conservative prudes.
        
           | darawk wrote:
           | This is right. If people vote for censorship in a democracy,
           | that's a perfectly fine form of governmental heterogeneity.
           | What's happening in China is not that.
        
             | marginalia_nu wrote:
             | I guess it's hard to see this when you are steeped in it,
             | but a lot of the censorship in democracies isn't exactly
             | democratic.
             | 
             | Two American credit card companies have an insane amount of
             | say on the shape of the content on the internet. Beyond
             | that, small special interest groups have time and time
             | again successfully lobbyied for censorship that is far
             | beyond what the majority thinks is reasonable.
        
               | leadingthenet wrote:
               | Two wrongs don't make a right and all that jazz.
        
             | welshwelsh wrote:
             | I completely disagree.
             | 
             | An individual's rights should have nothing to do with the
             | people who happen to surround them and what they happen to
             | think.
             | 
             | If different countries allow different things, that would
             | mean that what a person is allowed to do would depend on
             | where they happen to live, which is usually close to where
             | they happened to be born. That doesn't make any sense to
             | me- the lottery of birth should have no impact on one's
             | rights.
        
               | concordDance wrote:
               | A reason to allow different people groups to do different
               | things could be uncertainty about what is harmful.
               | Letting the various restrictions and allowances play out
               | can give a better understanding of the consequences of
               | these.
        
               | micromacrofoot wrote:
               | Despite the ideology that it _shouldn't_ matter, the
               | lottery of birth is probably the single largest factor on
               | someone's life trajectory today - changing that is
               | incredibly difficult and would likely require the
               | dissolution of many countries
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | cutemonster wrote:
             | I find it slightly amazing how often commenters here (hello
             | aero-glide2) fail to see that the _people_ in a country are
             | not the same as the _dictators_ controlling the country.
             | 
             | When such misunderstandings are common here at HN, where
             | people are a bit brighter that elsewhere (or so I think) --
             | then, such misunderstandings must be dangerously common
             | outside HN. I wonder what consequences follow from that
        
               | politician wrote:
               | Given the scale of the demographic collapse in China --
               | the over-reporting of girls by 100M, the situation where
               | 20M men have no chance of the possibility of having a
               | stable heterosexual relationship due to the lack of
               | women, the rapidly aging population (highest in the
               | world) that is post child bearing age -- doesn't it begin
               | to seem reasonable the steps that the government is
               | taking to curtail and shape public opinion?
               | 
               | China has no replacement generation, and they are facing
               | internal turmoil within the next decade on a scale that
               | has no historical precedent.
        
               | paxys wrote:
               | The Communist Party is the reason China is in this mess
               | in the first place, and further control and oppression by
               | them isn't going to magically fix it.
        
               | politician wrote:
               | That's a fair observation. I'm curious though, do you
               | have any ideas to improve the situation? What would you
               | do if you were responsible for 1.5B people and were
               | facing a situation where the labor force participation
               | drops by half over the next ten years and continues to
               | drop every year since? Will you be able to arrange for
               | the population to be able to be fed, clothed, housed, and
               | given medical care?
               | 
               | It's not possible to "magically" create several hundred
               | million young people, communism or no, to "fix it". So
               | what do you do?
        
               | notsapiensatall wrote:
               | Well for starters, you don't limit each family to a
               | single child.
        
               | politician wrote:
               | Too late for that, they already raised the limit to 3,
               | but it won't help in time for the demographic collapse.
        
               | azekai wrote:
               | The CCP isn't 'responsible' for the people under its
               | boot. It is their lack of responsibility for the people
               | of China that has led to this problem. You act like the
               | socio-demographic situation is not the direct outcome of
               | the policies pursued by the CPP regime.
               | 
               | "Will you be able to arrange for the population to be
               | able to be fed, clothed, housed, and given medical care?"
               | 
               | The government of China does not do any of these things.
               | China, despite their lip-service to historical Communist
               | revolution, has some the worst social programs in the
               | world.
        
               | politician wrote:
               | So, is your answer to let them starve? I'm trying to
               | understand if you are answering my question or attempting
               | to dodge by discussing something else.
        
               | Tao3300 wrote:
               | I guess I'd try to find a comfortable place to live in
               | exile, start pocketing cash, and figure out how to get
               | there before the doomed ship sinks and angry mobs try to
               | kill me.
        
               | glouwbug wrote:
               | Their comment feels like astro-turfing. I see it on
               | reddit pretty often when anything CCP roles around
        
           | tablespoon wrote:
           | > Because the people of China didn't choose this: their
           | oppressive and authoritarian government did it for them.
           | 
           | Though to be fair, the political ideas that say that is a
           | problem are pretty Western and (relatively) recent.
        
             | unethical_ban wrote:
             | At some point, one has to make a decision on the values the
             | have, and which ones they consider universally valuable.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | gwbas1c wrote:
         | Keep in mind that this is government censorship; as opposed to
         | private services performing the censorship to meet the desires
         | of their users.
         | 
         | I really don't have a problem with services offering edited,
         | family-friendly versions of media as long as its disclosed and
         | there's a way to see the original.
        
           | kiawe_fire wrote:
           | And if a population doesn't like it and/or wants access to
           | the original, then the corrective action is less destructive,
           | more equally available, and more quickly realized.
           | 
           | I.e. "stop subscribing to the censored service and back any
           | company with the means and intent to stream the originals and
           | everyone wins" as opposed to "vote and/or overthrow the
           | dictatorship or die trying and possibly nobody wins".
        
       | joe_the_user wrote:
       | It's worth noting that American censorship in, say, 1960, was at
       | close to the same level.
       | 
       | See:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_censorship_in_the_United_...
        
         | coryfklein wrote:
         | Did the article imply somewhere that China is unique in it's
         | censorship?
         | 
         | I personally tire of this pattern:
         | 
         | 1. Article submitted to an international forum about X country
         | doing Y bad thing
         | 
         | 2. "Well the USA is just as bad, they also did/doing/will do Y
         | bad thing"
         | 
         | Well yes, that is true, but people are voting up the submission
         | because they found that X-doing-Y-today was interesting and
         | don't care to rehash the history of the US every single time.
         | YES the US has plenty of blemishes in its history. Yes it has
         | censored, warred, raped, extorted, and imprisoned. Yes the US
         | persists in directly doing some of those today, and through
         | malice or ineptitude it fails to prevent others.
         | 
         | But the regularity with which this pattern repeats feels so
         | much like state sponsored astroturfing I'm just tired of it.
        
           | the_af wrote:
           | > _Did the article imply somewhere that China is unique in it
           | 's censorship?_
           | 
           | I don't think it implies that, but to be honest, the general
           | implication here on HN is that China is the current Big Bad
           | and everything they do is uniquely bad. It's not spelled out,
           | exactly, but that's how I read many comments here.
           | 
           | It may be just me, but that' s the vibe I get from HN in
           | relation to China.
           | 
           | > _But the regularity with which this pattern repeats feels
           | so much like state sponsored astroturfing I 'm just tired of
           | it._
           | 
           | I think this is unfair. I also don't think you truly think
           | people asking about US behavior here are Chinese agents.
           | That's just silly. China hasn't infiltrated HN.
        
         | pnemonic wrote:
         | Is it just as worth noting then that China is more than 60
         | years behind the US in terms of social progress?
        
           | stavros wrote:
           | Or ahead, who knows?
        
           | jl6 wrote:
           | I'd probably agree with you - but only just. 60 years ago was
           | pre-Civil Rights Act.
        
           | planb wrote:
           | "Behind" implies that they're following and moving in the
           | same direction. Unfortunately, I don't think that's the case.
        
             | vkou wrote:
             | No, behind implies that they are currently in the opposite
             | direction of the _current_ direction of western cultural
             | movement. If the direction of our movement changes, they
             | will, without lifting a finger, become _ahead_ of us.
             | 
             | Social progress is inherently subjective (because progress
             | in one value system is actually a regression in a different
             | value system), and the observer always grounds their claim
             | of 'behind' or 'ahead' in their culture's viewpoint.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | The incarceration rate of the US in 1960 was about
             | 225/100K, and in China it's currently around 120/100K, so
             | China is doing a little better than we were 60 years ago.
             | 
             | Of course our incarceration rate now has nearly tripled to
             | _640_ /100K, so thank God they're not following us.
        
           | Bakary wrote:
           | Social progress is somewhat of a loaded term, but for
           | instance abortion has been legal for longer and is still more
           | widely available in China than in the US. The controversy
           | surrounding abortion is in itself different, since instead of
           | Christian concerns you have sex-selective abortion and
           | population management that determine policy in this era.
           | 
           | Homosexuality actually became less tolerated in the 19th and
           | 20th century through Western influence. Now the West has done
           | an about face in the span of one or two generations and China
           | is comparatively less tolerant.
           | 
           | All this to say that it's difficult to quantify since
           | 
           | - assigning a teleological direction to social mores is
           | perilous at best
           | 
           | - comparing entire societies means you overlook specific
           | cases that often aren't even evaluated along the same axis
           | 
           | - Societies ebb and flow at unpredictable rates and with
           | meandering paths and influence each other in often bizarre
           | ways
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | When I saw the comment about "perfectly aligned with China's
         | "main melody" perspective that justice always wins.", I was
         | immediately reminded of the Hays code.
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hays_Code
         | 
         | (reading that again I discovered
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutual_Film_Corp._v._Industria...
         | ; the idea that movies were not counted as free speech for
         | several decades in the US may come as a surprise to other HN
         | readers)
        
           | jibe wrote:
           | It's helpful to look at that case in the context of the time,
           | which was pre-New Deal, more federalist, and the Bill of
           | Rights applied narrowly to the Congress. It was about a state
           | (Ohio) having a censorship board, not federal censorship.
           | 
           | The argument wasn't even made that it was a violation of the
           | first amendment (which would have only applied to laws by
           | Congress, not states). The argument was more about things
           | like whether it was a violation of interstate commerce to
           | have to have different versions of a movie for different
           | states. They did argue that it violated the Ohio state
           | constitutional right to free speech.
        
         | hindsightbias wrote:
         | Growing up in the 70-80s, American TV/movies seem pretty
         | censored today. Adult and under-18 T&A, light sexual content
         | were the norm. Of course, the children are safe now and I guess
         | it must be an accurate reflection of that age group if inceldom
         | is the new norm.
         | 
         | Oprah used to cover sex topics all the time.
        
         | curun1r wrote:
         | 1960s? Try the 1990s. The Blockbuster version of Bad Lieutenant
         | had almost 30 min removed. Blockbuster was silently editing
         | many of their VHS rentals before DVD took over.
         | 
         | Yes, not government censorship, but it's almost worse when a
         | private, unaccountable, entity is imposing its own moral
         | values, especially when they reach the size that Blockbuster
         | did during its heyday.
        
           | stickfigure wrote:
           | Blockbuster was given a death sentence by the market. Seems
           | like justice done?
        
           | jibe wrote:
           | _Blockbuster was silently editing many of their VHS rentals
           | before DVD took over._
           | 
           | That's not exactly right. Blockbuster simply had a policy not
           | to carry X-rated films that became a no NC-17 rated films
           | when the rating changed.
           | 
           | The video distributor of Bad Lieutenant created an R rated
           | version of the film. The end result is still a
           | wrecked/censored version of the movie, but it wasn't
           | Blockbuster doing the silent editing. It is the choice of the
           | film maker/studio/distributor to get the extra money from
           | Blockbuster.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | briantakita wrote:
       | Companies & Governments in the US & West censor for political
       | reasons. Why is this any different?
        
         | camdenlock wrote:
         | Citation needed. Please show an example of a foreign piece of
         | content which has been chopped to bits by the US government
         | before being allowed to be distributed here.
        
           | Dracophoenix wrote:
           | Broadcast anime on daytime television. While companies like
           | 4Kids that did the actual censoring (like digitally editing
           | cells) and replacing lines ( "localization" as they would
           | call it), it is the FCC that has power over broadcast
           | licensing and provides a disincentive for showing work that
           | soccer moms found distasteful, even if otherwise covered
           | under the First Amendment.
        
         | ginger2016 wrote:
         | Oliver Stone's "Ukraine on Fire" won't be shown on network
         | television in US.
        
           | awinder wrote:
           | Network television is some fine goalpost-moving, but as far
           | as general media access goes you can find it on 3 US
           | streaming services, and the reason no broadcast network is
           | picking it up for redistribution has no basis in government
           | censorship.
        
         | Bakary wrote:
         | What sort of TV shows are censored in the West?
        
           | aaaddaaaaa1112 wrote:
        
           | carapace wrote:
           | There's an episode of South Park that featured the Prophet
           | Mohamed (Super Best Friends) that was uncontroversial when it
           | aired, but now you can't get it anywhere. They did a very
           | good bit about it in "Cartoon Wars".
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartoon_Wars_Part_I (They
           | deserve like a Pulitzer Prize or something for CW, it's
           | genius.)
           | 
           | It's not illegal to depict the Prophet, it's religious
           | courtesy. (Also, it might interfere with profit (no pun
           | intended.))
        
           | ur-whale wrote:
           | > What sort of TV shows are censored in the West?
           | 
           | When was the last time you saw a pair of boobs on an US
           | sitcom?
        
             | 867-5309 wrote:
             | boob ^1 /bu:b/
             | 
             | INFORMAL
             | 
             | noun
             | 
             | 1. BRITISH an embarrassing mistake. "the boob was spotted
             | by a security expert at the show"
             | 
             | 2. NORTH AMERICAN a foolish or stupid person. "why was that
             | boob given a key investigation?"
             | 
             | plenty of pairs of both on American sitcoms!
        
             | Bakary wrote:
             | Game of Thrones? I'm not really a TV guy.
             | 
             | I was specifically intrigued by what the GP saw as
             | political censorship, but I see what you mean.
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | Great site/article
        
       | wizofaus wrote:
       | Is aversion to discussion of sex a part of traditional Chinese
       | culture? Seems odd given I'm not aware of any puritanical
       | religions taking hold there.
        
         | Barrin92 wrote:
         | Not really, but then again traditional Chinese culture isn't
         | really that alive in China either. Communism in the Eastern
         | bloc imported plenty of Western attitudes, including puritanism
         | albeit under a secular/atheist branding. Also Christianity
         | itself directly has a fairly significant history in the
         | country. The Taiping rebellion was started by a Christian cult
         | after all, and the Protestant House Church movement nowadays
         | still counts tens of millions of members.
        
         | alldayeveryday wrote:
         | Why would a culture require a puritanical religions to have an
         | aversion to discussion of sex? And do you consider an aversion
         | to discussion of sex to be default lacking or present in a
         | population?
        
           | wizofaus wrote:
           | Because why else would such an aversion arise? I don't think
           | there are any sensible "defaults" for human cultures. But I
           | wouldn't expect aversion to talking any sex to arise
           | spontaneously among a population that hadn't had it imposed
           | by prior generations or from outside. We're naturally curious
           | beings and have lots of sex (compared to other species).
        
             | tjs8rj wrote:
             | Is there any culture in the world without significant
             | taboos or social rules around sex?
             | 
             | I can totally see why that'd be the default, simply because
             | sex is such a charged act in any culture. Purely
             | biologically: it's a very vulnerable act and has tons of
             | "political/social implications" in a social species. Who
             | you have sex with and be that vulnerable with signals your
             | "allegiance" in a sense.
             | 
             | Even chimps have taboos and social rules around sex for
             | this reason. Who you have sex (or don't have sex) with
             | decides who's in charge, who you support, what your clique
             | is, and so on. A chimp caught having sex with the wrong
             | chimp might be attacked.
        
               | wizofaus wrote:
               | Chimps, as far as I'm aware, don't talk about sex. I
               | suppose my naive view is that the more society is
               | prepared to talk about their behaviours, the less likely
               | it is we'll indulge in the worse aspects of such
               | behaviour. Hence taboos over discussing particular
               | subjects have become ingrained despite being most likely
               | counterproductive, at least for society at large, even if
               | they serve the interests of some.
        
             | nineplay wrote:
             | Talking about sex is taboo because having sex is taboo.
             | Having sex is taboo because if women have sex with more
             | than one man, none of men can be sure whose child she is
             | carrying.
             | 
             | Men, in general, really like having their genes carried on.
             | Men, in general, really hate wondering if a child is theirs
             | or not.
        
               | wizofaus wrote:
               | That women having sex with multiple men is taboo has a
               | rationale behind it, sure (even if it's not a very good
               | one). But _not_ talking about sex would surely make the
               | issue of uncertain fatherhood even worse...
        
               | the_af wrote:
               | > _Talking about sex is taboo because having sex is
               | taboo._
               | 
               | I don't see one being necessarily linked to the other.
               | Murder and violence are "taboos" yet adults talk about
               | them all the time. Especially in TV shows.
               | 
               | > _Having sex is taboo because if women have sex with
               | more than one man_
               | 
               | I don't see the link. If having sex _with multiple men_
               | was taboo, then discussing or having sex _with a single
               | man_ would not necessarily be taboo.
               | 
               | Your argument also seems to be about _unprotected_ sex,
               | the kind which can lead to kids. So is _protected_ sex
               | not taboo, then?
        
               | thegrimmest wrote:
               | Universal, cross-cultural taboos haven't generally
               | adjusted to the last 60 or so years of innovation in
               | birth control. The realities that gave rise to them are
               | ever present in an agrarian, low-tech economy.
               | 
               | (not just human) Males need to be sure of paternity.
               | Males who don't mind whose children they are raising
               | aren't well selected for. This should be apparent to
               | anyone who has ever watched a nature documentary. Humans
               | are simply not that different.
        
             | mananaysiempre wrote:
             | Totalitarian governments seem to be naturally disposed
             | towards controlling people's sexual behaviours, sometimes
             | with downright absurd results.
             | 
             | (The early Soviet Union moved from abolishing marriage in
             | favour of cohabitation to actively promoting it; the
             | official stance on abortion, IIRC, flipped several times;
             | and while the equilibrium was extremely prudish--"there is
             | no sex in the USSR"--the adult literacy campaign of the
             | first decade was not above commissioning and printing a
             | literal porn ABC if it got the job done.)
             | 
             | I mean, they are totalitarian governments, they are defined
             | by asserting control over the _totality_ of people's lives.
             | But the fixation on sex, in particular, seems to go beyond
             | that, and yet it's fairly universal among them.
             | 
             | (If you have read Orwell and Zamjatin [which, let's be
             | honest, are nearly the same book] but not _Moscow 2042_ , I
             | highly recommend picking that up as well--the bizarre
             | sexual Zeitgeist of the ripe Soviet state is much more
             | vivid there than in the "serious" dystopian works. Though I
             | don't really know if it's readable without at least an
             | extensive set of footnotes, and given that it's supposed to
             | be bitterly funny that might be missing the point.)
        
             | alldayeveryday wrote:
             | > Because why else would such an aversion arise?
             | 
             | > I don't think there are any sensible "defaults" for human
             | cultures.
             | 
             | But, you seem to think a lack of aversion to talking about
             | sex to be a default? To your question, I've known many
             | people whom are not practicing any religion and yet have an
             | aversion to sexual discussion, within a population that has
             | a lack thereof. There are many such topics that some feel
             | are not keeping with decorum to be discussed openly and
             | widely - and without religion being involved. Let's say in
             | China there is a general aversion to sexual discussion.
             | What will be your explanation given lack of puritanical
             | religion?
             | 
             | > But I wouldn't expect aversion to talking any sex to
             | arise spontaneously among a population
             | 
             | I don't see spontaneity to be relevant here.
        
               | wizofaus wrote:
               | > Let's say in China there is a general aversion to
               | sexual discussion. What will be your explanation given
               | lack of puritanical religion?
               | 
               | I genuinely don't know, that's why I asked. Presumably
               | it's served some sort of purpose at some point. Or maybe,
               | as another poster suggested, it was an trait borrowed
               | from other cultures where puritanical religion did have
               | an influence.
        
               | wizofaus wrote:
               | If I did have to put forward a hypothesis it's that men
               | in power are insecure about their sexual abilities and
               | have been worried about discussion of their exploits
               | under the covers undercutting their status! Seems just as
               | plausible as alternative suggestions put forth.
        
             | moonchrome wrote:
             | >Because why else would such an aversion arise?
             | 
             | Because it promotes social stability ? As much as I dislike
             | defending religion - those values produced the most stable
             | societies through history
        
               | wizofaus wrote:
               | Why would not even talking about sex promote social
               | stability? Arguably the most stable societies are those
               | that existed for 10s of 1000s of years before the
               | agricultural revolution etc. Did they generally have
               | taboos around discussion of sex?
        
               | moonchrome wrote:
               | >Arguably the most stable societies are those that
               | existed for 10s of 1000s of years before the agricultural
               | revolution etc.
               | 
               | Societies of n>100s. By tabooing sex you reduce
               | promiscuous behaviour - which stabilises society. I don't
               | really see how this would be controversial. Modern social
               | values have unambiguously shown that they lead to a
               | population decline. Huge difference being that technology
               | makes us less reliant on population count for stability
               | (hopefully).
        
               | wizofaus wrote:
               | Is there evidence at all that tabooing discussion of sex
               | reduces promiscuity? I'd expect the exact opposite is
               | just as likely.
        
               | discreteevent wrote:
               | I wouldn't think it surprising if they had at least
               | customs around sex (whatever about taboos). Without
               | contraception sex can cause a lot of trouble. People,
               | even animals, will kill for mating rights.
        
               | wizofaus wrote:
               | Exactly - which you'd think would it make it all the more
               | important to talk about it!
        
               | mananaysiempre wrote:
               | I'm not really sure we have a large enough corpus of
               | (known) societies, but even ignoring that, were any pre-
               | Middle Ages or non-Western European societies nearly as
               | tight-lipped about sex? And just how tight-lipped
               | actually was medieval Europe, when even Sleeping Beauty
               | was awoken by being fucked? Finally, to which degree is
               | stability of the social order desirable? Medieval Europe,
               | _sakoku_ Japan and _zastoj_ USSR were all (meta)stable to
               | some degree, but they were also hellholes of varying
               | depth.
               | 
               | I don't actually think the answers to these questions
               | disprove your statement, because I have a painful lack of
               | knowledge as to what those answers actually are. But I do
               | feel that those answers need to be given before an
               | argument such as yours can make sense.
               | 
               | (Granted, a trait that promotes societal stability can
               | become common even if stability isn't actually good, so
               | the last question is not as important as the others. A
               | dystopian equilibrium is still an equilibrium.)
        
             | thegrimmest wrote:
             | > _I don 't think there are any sensible "defaults" for
             | human cultures_
             | 
             | There are loads of sensible "defaults" for human cultures.
             | Aversion and disgust at the practices of unfamiliar out-
             | groups is one - keeps us from getting their diseases.
             | Practices assuring paternity are another - males are
             | indifferent to who's children they raise aren't very well
             | selected for. Risk aversion in, and preference for
             | protection of, child-bearing females by the group is a
             | third - harm to these females disproportionately affects
             | the ability of the group to reproduce and pass its genes.
             | There are many, many others, and we have many of them in
             | common with our animal relatives.
        
             | yorwba wrote:
             | If it's not the default state, it must have arisen
             | spontaneously among the founders of puritanical religions.
        
               | wizofaus wrote:
               | Not necessarily, it likely happened incrementally. And it
               | can still be rare for it to arise, it's just that once it
               | did, something happened to make it stick.
        
               | yorwba wrote:
               | I don't think "spontaneously" and "incrementally" are
               | mutually exclusive, but anyways, you can apply your "it
               | happened incrementally and then something happened to
               | make it stick" theory to China as well.
        
         | tuatoru wrote:
         | Non-heterosexual images (and masturbation) are anathema to
         | China's leadership because China is facing a population
         | decline, due to very low fertility.[1] [2]
         | 
         | Internally produced TV in China has been censored for
         | portraying "effeminate men".[3] The CCP has also, er,
         | "encouraged", women to spend less time on social media and
         | shopping. Internally the CCP says members must have three
         | children.[4]
         | 
         | 1. Here is military age population:
         | https://population.un.org/wpp/Graphs/Probabilistic/POP/15-49...
         | 
         | 2. Here is fertility rate. The green line is "replacement",
         | i.e. enough for a stable population:
         | https://population.un.org/wpp/Graphs/Probabilistic/FERT/TOT/...
         | 
         | 3. https://www.npr.org/2021/09/02/1033687586/china-ban-
         | effemina...
         | 
         | 4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-child_policy
        
           | fluoridation wrote:
           | I love the implicit assumption that someone is only a
           | sufficiently convincing argument away from going gay.
        
             | the_doctah wrote:
             | Do you think the rate of people identifying as gay has
             | increased or decreased along with the general public's
             | acceptance of it?
        
           | wizofaus wrote:
        
           | tablespoon wrote:
           | > Non-heterosexual images (and masturbation) are anathema to
           | China's leadership because China is facing a population
           | decline, due to very low fertility.[1] [2]...
           | 
           | > 1. Here is military age population: https://population.un.o
           | rg/wpp/Graphs/Probabilistic/POP/15-49...
           | 
           | I've read that's one factor that makes the 2020s particularly
           | dangerous: it's peak Chinese demographics _and_ a period of
           | Western military weakness (b /c there's a pent up need for
           | long term investment/replenishment, because the War on Terror
           | shifted budgets towards short-term operations). There's a
           | now-or-never factor if China wants to take Taiwan by force.
        
         | truncate wrote:
         | Wasn't sex talk tabooed in most cultures across the world,
         | until X decades ago? Doesn't seem surprising to me, because
         | even if the people are not necessarily religious now, certain
         | beliefs and values would hold just because they were there
         | decades ago, and it takes a while to fade away.
        
         | mathlover2 wrote:
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | still_grokking wrote:
       | What's the moral here?
       | 
       | There is also a lot of censoring in the "western" world.
       | 
       | It's also mostly justified by the exact same "reasons" like the
       | ones mentioned in that blog post. Especial the "but the children"
       | "argument" is used the whole time. And if that gets boring than
       | it's "terrorism". Than again "the children".
       | 
       | Also there are a lot of things one can't publicity say for
       | _political_ reasons.
       | 
       | In Germany for example most people know: If you want to watch
       | some more "controversial" movies, or play uncensored games you
       | need to get them on the gray or black market. The German versions
       | are very often heavily censored, or there is just no German
       | version at all because the content is outright verboten.
       | 
       | Also communication online gets censored. It's impossible by now
       | to say some (still) completely "legal" but "not politically
       | correct" things online especially around mainstream media.
       | 
       | The censorship in the EU gets also stronger every year. Now they
       | banned "dangerous" foreign media... Actually without any
       | grounding in established law. But who needs laws? It will take as
       | always many many years until some judge will have the last saying
       | and declare the things the government did as illegal. But than
       | the game will just start again, also as always: Making illegal
       | "laws" takes weeks. Getting rid of them takes decades. Then they
       | change the wording, and you need to sue through all instance form
       | the beginning. Ad nauseam.
        
         | tgv wrote:
         | You're really not making a strong argument by invoking the
         | German example. The things that they forbid are mainly
         | glorification of a most shameful regime. Holocaust denial comes
         | to mind. Good riddance, I say.
        
           | still_grokking wrote:
           | Given the down votes I guess I've got misunderstood.
           | 
           | I didn't made any argument up to now. I've asked for the
           | moral of that blog post in the light of the fact that there
           | is also quite some censorship elsewhere in the world.
           | 
           | Sure, Chinese censorship is bad (and the examples given are
           | partly laughable in my opinion). _But_ censorship is bad in
           | general. This applies _the same_ to for example the
           | censorship we have in the EU. (And no, it 's not "only some
           | Nazi things").
           | 
           | Also it's a notable fact that the _" justifications"_ given
           | for our censorship are the exact same as the reasons given
           | in, say, China (or likely elsewhere).
           | 
           | The concrete censored content may differ, but behind that is
           | the exact same line of reasoning: That there is
           | "inappropriate" content the people need to be shielded from.
           | 
           | That motivation is the part that is questionable at least.
           | (Now I've made an argument).
           | 
           | Actually this reveals a lot in which way governments think
           | about the population, no matter the country.
           | 
           | Still there seems to be a lot of black and white thinking in
           | the line of "But we are the good ones, we have reasons, but
           | just look what the bad ones do". I refuse to take part in
           | this narrative. The world isn't as simple as that.
        
           | danjoredd wrote:
           | I think its less holocaust and more pornography these days.
           | That and violent video games are heavily censored for
           | nonpolitical reasons like gore, nudity, etc. I am glad they
           | censor the holocaust glorification, but I wish they would
           | leave in the other stuff.
        
         | danjoredd wrote:
         | It is more extreme in China than in America. In addition to
         | sex, lgbt, and other things of a similar nature, movies with
         | magic are especially rejected. Ever notice how movies seem to
         | be getting more bland and milk/toast each year? its because
         | there is a lot of money in China, and China only accepts a few
         | foreign movies each year. Disney, Warner Bros, etc. all want a
         | slice of that pie so they comply with Chinese censors as much
         | as they can to get in. Germany is almost as bad, I agree, but
         | companies aren't stooping to Germany. They stoop to China for
         | the money, and it affects the whole of the west as a result.
        
         | gernb wrote:
         | I don't know if it's still true but a friend of mine married a
         | German woman and we were a little surprised she had never seen
         | "The Sound of Music" and she said, of course, it's banned.
        
         | steve76 wrote:
        
       | jrm4 wrote:
       | I find that it's always interesting to THEN consider, okay --
       | while there's no centralized board or anything -- what does e.g.
       | American censorship go after?
        
         | JBits wrote:
         | Gay characters in cartoons is the first thing that comes to my
         | mind. Such as censorship of gay couples in Sailor Moon in the
         | 90s (including altering one to be a pair of cousins). More
         | recently, the creator of the disney cartoon Gravity Falls had
         | resistance from executives over their inclusion when making the
         | show.
         | 
         | Another is censorship of LGBT books in certain states.
        
         | thebradbain wrote:
         | The US _does_ have examples of government censorship in media,
         | some more extreme than others. The fact you don't even think of
         | it as censorship just shows how prevalent it is. It's not on
         | the same level as the CCP, but it does exist!
         | 
         | For example, during the AIDs epidemic, Reagan used his social
         | and political power to effectively ban the mention of that word
         | on primetime television (remember, not only was he the
         | president of the United States, he was also once the president
         | of the Screen Actors Guild). Not even Will And Grace, a 1998
         | sitcom about a gay couple, was allowed to mention AIDs or HIV
         | at all in its 11 season run!
         | 
         | He's also the reason movies in the 80s got away with so much
         | more than they did even in the 90s, when cultural values
         | themselves hadn't changed that much comparatively. the MPAA
         | board was completely sized up, what was allowed to be said on
         | TV was changed, and seemingly arbitrary rules put in place
         | ("Fuck" can be said only once in a PG-13 movie or once-an-
         | episode in certain network shows ONLY if it's non-sexual). This
         | is why you have classic kids movies like Who Framed Roger
         | Rabbit (1988, PG) that if they were re-released today would be
         | either R or possibly not even allowed to be shown a wide
         | release in theaters.
         | 
         | And you know, now we have the whole "banned books" things in
         | (my home state of) Texas, Florida, etc, which almost
         | exclusively censors books with deal with LGBTQ and race issues
         | from even being available in a library to be checked out by a
         | curious student on their own time (including, in a Dallas
         | suburb and throughout Virginia, Anne Frank's Diary).
        
         | cdot2 wrote:
         | Anything you can think of you will be able to find that
         | content. We simply don't have the kind of censorship that China
         | has. Comparing the two is ridiculous.
        
           | bagels wrote:
           | Profanity and nudity are the categories here, at least for
           | broadcast tv.
        
           | concordDance wrote:
           | > Anything you can think of you will be able to find that
           | content.
           | 
           | That's untrue. A trivial example is porn involving 17 year
           | olds.
        
             | timeon wrote:
             | I bet you could gave other examples instead of escalating
             | with pedophilia.
        
           | jrm4 wrote:
           | Your second sentence is absolutely correct, the others are
           | not.
           | 
           | Easy example: compare the Marvel "Civil War" comics to the
           | movies. The former was critical of the military in a way that
           | could not happen in any big blockbuster movie.
        
             | buscoquadnary wrote:
             | What? Plenty of movies are super critical of the military
             | and the 3 letter agencies in tons of ways, heck there is a
             | whole genre out there about Government military agent
             | realizes he's doing bad things and goes rogue to correct
             | those misdeeds.
             | 
             | Then you've got things like Full Metal Jacket, which I
             | don't think is getting anyone to sign up for the forces.
             | 
             | Like Top Gun did well recently, but is one of the only
             | movies I can think of in the past couple of years that
             | actually portrayed the US military in a mostly positive
             | light rather than the usual gamut which runs from
             | ineffective bumbling ossfied and useless to straight up
             | evil.
             | 
             | I'm just saying you can make whatever you want in the US
             | and portray pretty much any idea or theme, that doesn't
             | mean people will like it, but you can make it. In China
             | there is no similar comparison they'll take your studio at
             | best or imprison you at worst.
        
               | jrm4 wrote:
               | I don't think so. I think it's in tons of ways _except_
               | those that would really call into question the whole
               | thing. Which is to say -- I think that to the extent that
               | "the Military" controls its image, it's _smart enough_ to
               | include just enough problematic stuff.
               | 
               | So the ones that seem "anti-Military" are really "anti-
               | traitors-in-the-Military," and/or the healthy kind of
               | self-criticism.
        
               | CrispinS wrote:
               | I agree with your last sentence, but on the subject of
               | positive portrayals of US armed forces, the studios
               | actually have an incentive to play nice. The DoD will let
               | film productions use real equipment and personal, but
               | only after vetting the script and making changes as they
               | see fit.
               | 
               | For example, the Transformers movies:
               | https://www.wired.com/2008/12/pentagon-holl-1/
               | 
               | The general concept:
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military-
               | entertainment_compl...
        
             | rhcom2 wrote:
             | Avatar is one of the biggest grossing movies of all time
             | with a plot critical of the military and imperialism.
        
             | banannaise wrote:
             | Right. Censorship is accomplished _economically_. The
             | government doesn 't ban content; it simply is the only
             | legal owner of military hardware in the country, and will
             | allow near-unlimited use of that hardware for content that
             | promotes the military; that hardware is entirely
             | unavailable for content critical of the military.
             | 
             | Is this better than explicit censorship? That's more of an
             | open question.
        
               | agentdrtran wrote:
               | I think it's pretty inarguably better? The alternative is
               | never being allowed to be critical of the military at
               | all. You don't need an f-35 or a tank for a documentary
               | on American war crimes.
        
               | cdot2 wrote:
               | You have to really stretch the meaning of censorship for
               | that to count
        
               | Jtsummers wrote:
               | > that hardware is entirely unavailable for content
               | critical of the military.
               | 
               | It's not _directly_ available. As in, you can 't film on
               | a US naval vessel or on a US military base without their
               | support. Stock footage or footage from public spaces are
               | allowed. You may also be able to get the support of
               | another country or make use of mothballed or otherwise
               | decommissioned systems if you have the right connections
               | and money.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimson_Tide_(film)
               | 
               | Used footage of the real USS Alabama, used a
               | decommissioned (and sold-off) submarine, and a French
               | aircraft carrier.
        
             | S201 wrote:
             | > The former was critical of the military in a way that
             | could not happen in any big blockbuster movie.
             | 
             | It most certainly "could" be made as there is nothing
             | preventing a studio from doing so if they wanted to. It may
             | not be commercially viable and thus it would not get green-
             | lit by a studio but that's a world away from the government
             | explicitly forbidding it.
        
             | agentdrtran wrote:
             | the kind of censorship that happens when you're building a
             | multibillion dollar tent pole franchise for the entire
             | planet is different.
        
             | hackeraccount wrote:
             | The argument would be that you can find critical views of
             | the military - just not in a blockbuster movie.
             | 
             | The question is why the people making the content in the US
             | and China don't want to certain content. Is it because
             | they're worried it won't be popular or because they're
             | worried that it will be popular.
             | 
             | I can't prove anything (how would you?) but I tend to think
             | in the U.S. it's the former and in the China the later.
        
               | Jtsummers wrote:
               | > The argument would be that you can find critical views
               | of the military - just not in a blockbuster movie.
               | 
               | You can, in fact, have critical views of the military in
               | blockbuster movies in the US. But not if you want to use
               | US military bases and aircraft and ships as sets for
               | those movies, or to get support of the US military in
               | making the movie. Depending on the particular movie, this
               | could be a make-or-break deal for them (Top Gun, for
               | instance, would be pretty shitty with stock footage of US
               | aircraft carriers and aircraft instead of actual footage
               | staged for the movie).
        
               | egypturnash wrote:
               | I have heard that if you criticize the US military in
               | your film then they won't let you borrow tanks and other
               | resources for it. If your film glorifies the US military
               | then they will happily give you tons of resources for
               | your movie, up to and including piles of money.
               | 
               | This is not outright government censorship - you can
               | still make a picture that says "the US military sucks" -
               | but it certainly has an effect on big-budget films that
               | want every dollar they can get.
        
           | JasonFruit wrote:
           | You're missing the point. American censorship doesn't have to
           | be comparable for the question of what can be learned about
           | our cultural bias from what we censor or self-censor to be
           | interesting. What do we eliminate or simply refuse to produce
           | because we can't bear to have our children see the world that
           | way?
        
             | stickfigure wrote:
             | Find another thread in which to discuss it or start a new
             | thread. Here it is is whataboutism and sounds like you're
             | trying to justify the original censorship.
        
           | jollybean wrote:
           | No, it's not ridiculous at all.
           | 
           | US programming is highly censored.
           | 
           | 30 Rock had to pull episodes because of a gag where a
           | 'completely insensitive dupish character' wore black makeup,
           | to sing as a black person. It wasn't a problem in 2010 but
           | all of a sudden it is in 2020. NBC will not be releasing the
           | original.
           | 
           | A ton of jokes and gags are self censored for a variety of
           | reasons. Eddie Murphy's early specials would absolutely not
           | be aired today for example and I suggest they may face some
           | shelving at some point.
           | 
           | Cultural standards differ.
           | 
           | Now - obviously, there are political elements of censorship,
           | and being in possession of 'banned materials' may be
           | punishable etc. - and that form of censorship is 'not
           | comparable'. But the cultural standards issue is.
        
         | atemerev wrote:
         | A valid question, I think. There _is_ censorship in America,
         | mostly related to sex and nudity (for some reason, Americans
         | are way more sensitive to this compared to Europeans). Or, say,
         | smoking.
        
         | DoreenMichele wrote:
         | America is much more sensitive about sex and nudity than a lot
         | of other cultures.
         | 
         | In _I, Robot_ , a scene that showed in the European version did
         | not show in the US version. It was a full body nudity shower
         | scene and the point was to show you how extensive his robotic
         | parts were. They had to find some other means to explain that
         | to the audience in the US and it wasn't even a sexual scene.
         | Just full nudity (of Will Smith, to be clear).
         | 
         | "Tentacle beasts" in, I think, Japan can do all kinds of sexual
         | stuff that would be outrageous in the US and not shown here. I
         | am not super familiar, so can't really elaborate.
         | 
         | We also have a long history of using "coded messages" to talk
         | about racial stuff in the US. When Elvis first aired, he
         | sounded so much like a Black musician compared to what was the
         | norm for music at the time that they would talk about what high
         | school he was from as code for "This is a White guy" because
         | segregation was a thing, so naming his high school was
         | signaling his race.
         | 
         | We have a history of censoring LGBTQ topics. I saw something
         | once where they showed a deleted scene from an old black and
         | white film about Roman history and the scene was a coded
         | message about whether someone was gay or bisexual or something.
         | They used some euphemism or other and it was considered too
         | much and got cut.
         | 
         | Violence. I have become a fan of things that are careful in how
         | they show violence, showing just enough to know something bad
         | happened while sidestepping unnecessary gore. I think that's
         | generally a good thing, but it is a form of censorship
         | nonetheless.
        
           | js8 wrote:
           | > America is much more sensitive about sex and nudity than a
           | lot of other cultures
           | 
           | Nudity.. maybe. Sex? Most American shows I have seen just
           | CANNOT STOP talking about sex. Sure, they won't display it,
           | but it's all about it. Even TBBT.
           | 
           | (FWIW, comparing to Czech culture and TV series.)
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | People forget that before cable TV government-mandated
         | censorship was commonplace in the USA for all kinds of media.
         | And after that we just shifted the burden on to ratings
         | agencies.
        
         | goto11 wrote:
         | The American way is voluntary self-censorship for commercial
         | purposes. This makes it much harder to say what exactly is
         | allowed and not, because it is easy to see what scenes have
         | been cut from a show but it is impossible to say what scenes
         | was never written or produced.
         | 
         | Even blatant censorship like the Hayes Code or the Comics Code
         | was never enforced by the government and therefore never in
         | conflict with the 5th amendment. It was a voluntary
         | "certification" manged by the industry itself, which just meant
         | movies/comics not adhering to the code would not get a
         | mainstream audience. So the code was implemented from the
         | writing stage.
        
           | autoexec wrote:
           | > The American way is voluntary self-censorship for
           | commercial purposes.
           | 
           | The US government hasn't been able to resist censorship
           | entirely. Comedians have been arrested for "obscenity". The
           | FCC will happily go after certain violations in TV and radio.
           | The US government has also censored news broadcasts and
           | journalists.
           | 
           | Bush in particular was very aggressive in censoring the news
           | coverage of his war. Most notably, the flag-draped coffins of
           | dead American soldiers were banned from TV news. During the
           | Regan administration the Justice Department also briefly
           | banned the Canadian film "If You Love This Planet" for being
           | "foreign political propaganda".
        
         | commandlinefan wrote:
         | > what does e.g. American censorship go after?
         | 
         | That's the "beauty" of arbitrary censorship: they'll start to
         | self-censor for fear of being butchered like this. I'm sure
         | there's a _lot_ of stuff that they don 't put into popular
         | American media for fear that the censor board _might_ object.
        
         | swayvil wrote:
         | I think we mostly use emergent social media effects for that
         | now. Puppeteered by popular pundits, superhero movies and the
         | usual marketing.
         | 
         | Unpopular opinions can lead to censorship, firing, lawsuits and
         | death-threats. It works pretty good.
        
         | gwbas1c wrote:
         | In the US, you can get in a lot of trouble for publishing
         | military secrets. (IE, you bet a movie that casually mentions a
         | military secret would get into a lot of hot water right away.)
         | 
         | Otherwise, the rest of censorship comes from social pressure;
         | or someone with hurt feelings trying to twist the courts to
         | enforce their will.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2022-08-29 23:00 UTC)