[HN Gopher] From Prison to Programming
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       From Prison to Programming
        
       Author : adamgordonbell
       Score  : 120 points
       Date   : 2022-09-03 12:03 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (corecursive.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (corecursive.com)
        
       | benkarst wrote:
       | Or if you make TC, from 'from programming to prison'.
        
       | accnumnplus1 wrote:
       | Religious belief. The way to heaven. Does any other profession
       | have such a high opinion of itself?
        
       | kazinator wrote:
       | Oh yeah, _that 's_ gonna bring status to our profession!
       | 
       | Can you imagine "Prison to District Attorney". Or "Prison to
       | Chief of Staff of Hospital".
        
         | z3c0 wrote:
         | No, because - as a programmer - I have the humility to admit
         | that this job requires neither the stress management, the moral
         | complexity, the social responsibility, nor the interpersonal
         | skills that the jobs you've listed require.
         | 
         | I think our profession needs less gatekeeping, not more.
        
         | PeterStuer wrote:
         | Prison to lawyer happens though.
        
         | Beltalowda wrote:
         | > Oh yeah, that's gonna bring status to our profession!
         | 
         | Who cares?
         | 
         | So what is your plan for former convicts? Have them in prison
         | their entire lives? Only give them the shittiest of jobs for
         | the rest of their lives? Send them to Australia? Outer space?
         | 
         | All other things being equal, I'd rather have a former convict
         | motivated to make the best of things than some privileged
         | middle-class millennial who thinks the world owes them
         | everything.
        
       | adamgordonbell wrote:
       | This is the story of how Rick Wolter learned to program in prison
       | and ultimately became a professional iOS developer.
       | 
       | I figure any story that involves smuggling a python interpreter
       | into prison on a USB stick seems like it might interest people
       | here.
       | 
       | But I think its also an important story because it's about how
       | software development can be life changing and lift people up out
       | of hard situations.
        
         | daniel-cussen wrote:
         | So I was talking to a cop, because I do in fact talk to cops
         | all the time, talked about prison, like convicts pretending to
         | be sick for a bit, I told him that's like their vacation. Then
         | escape came up, Marshal Service came up. I told him, dude
         | rather stay right in my cell than being hunted by the Marshal
         | Service.
         | 
         | Dude like Wyatt Earp? The only escape from Wyatt Earp, the only
         | safe harbor, the real place you can go, is stay right where you
         | are, in your cell.
         | 
         | So this is a sick hack, that's exactly what this forum is
         | about.
         | 
         | Hacker News.
        
         | adamgordonbell wrote:
         | Oh, also Rick has some of the most practical advice on learning
         | programming, and transition to a professional dev that I've
         | seen.                    I know it's not popular to just talk
         | about grinding, the overwork culture is not popular. I get
         | that, this is a different space. You want this shit? You got to
         | grind. You're going to have to do it on the weekends, you're
         | going to have to lock in. I'm sure someone's going to be like,
         | "Oh, no you don't. I don't have to. don't put that pressure on
         | them," that's fine. But to me, when you come from a background,
         | especially if you're a felon, but even if you're not a felon,
         | you don't have a college that's going to give you any kind of
         | signal.              Everyone talks about the college debt but
         | your local community college isn't that expensive. And then,
         | that way, maybe you could just cut your work down to 10, 20
         | hours and then spend the rest of time coding.              You
         | focus on fundamentals first. Data structures, control flow,
         | that kind of thing and stick to that for a short period of
         | time. Maybe a month, month and a half, just do that basic
         | stuff. It's not popular, people want to see things on their
         | screen, they want to say they built a thing but you've got to
         | get those fundamentals first and there's so many free options,
         | Coursera, freeCodeCamp. And then, once you get some
         | fundamentals, then you can decide on the platform.
         | And once you pick your platform, just focus and stick to it. If
         | you're building Ruby on Rails, do that every day but make sure
         | you're building it. Hands on the keyboard, watch a tutorial
         | then do the tutorial again but change some things then try to
         | recreate what you built in the tutorial while not looking, that
         | kind of thing. Because that's the main thing is getting your
         | skills up.
        
           | kodah wrote:
           | This is solid advice for anyone coming here without a degree.
           | I say that because it mostly summarizes what I feel made me
           | successful.
        
           | chrisbrandow wrote:
           | I have tried to summarize my advice as a mid career person
           | who switched to programming. iOS. Rick has done so more
           | perfectly than I have ever been able to. I highly endorse his
           | comments here.
        
       | r00tanon wrote:
       | I can only go by my experience in that a passion for making
       | computers do things was the seed. From there it drove a desire to
       | learn more. I don't think most people can sustain the desire
       | without that. It really should be about feeding the innate
       | talents. Could I make a living playing music? No. It's not a one
       | size fits all thing.
        
       | badrabbit wrote:
       | Question: Without a CS degree background can you still work as a
       | programmer with just knowing the languages? Do companies require
       | something else like a bootcamp leetcode?
        
         | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
         | I have a G.E.D. A bit of redneck tech school. The rest is OJT,
         | seminars, nights and weekends, and side work. Lots of volunteer
         | work.
         | 
         | Worked for me.
         | 
         | I can also relate to the topic. I work daily with _many_ folks
         | that have had to rebuild their lives; as both victim and
         | victimizer.
         | 
         | Tough room. Many of the folks you try to help aren't gonna make
         | it. Some will try to take you down with them (not always the
         | criminals, either. Some of the victims get fairly primal, as
         | well). Learning to balance and hold your boundaries is key.
         | Don't get punked, but also, don't let the punks stop you.
         | 
         | Long story. Get your hanky. Things have turned out OK, in the
         | long run.
         | 
         | I salute and support Mr. Wolter, and wish him all the luck in
         | the world.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | ROTMetro wrote:
       | https://www.unicor.gov/DataConversionVideo.aspx
       | 
       | Guys, we're good. Just look at the opportunity the government
       | provides prison slaves, I mean inmates. Don't forget in the Feds
       | you are required to work, or you will be shipped to a higher
       | classification facility and receive Diesel Therapy(see
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diesel_therapy ).
       | 
       | Unicor, the Federal Government's slave labor auction site.
       | 
       | USA 13the Amendment to the Constitution: "Neither slavery nor
       | involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof
       | the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the
       | United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction."
        
       | einpoklum wrote:
       | For me it was the other way around: I went to prison to stop
       | programming. Well, sort of.
       | 
       | When I was drafted (involuntarily) into the Israeli Military, I
       | worked as a programmer. It's much cheaper, you see, to have a
       | programmer who doesn't get paid - assuming you can filter our
       | those teens who are good enough to be able to do the job.
       | 
       | Now, I was only 18 years old. During my military service, my
       | political consciousness developed, and I started thinking about
       | what the Israeli military was doing with the product of my work,
       | and for what purposes. I also became quite critical of the
       | various foreign clients of the technology we were working on. It
       | got to the point where I not only thought what my unit was doing
       | was illegitimate, but in fact, I lost my support for the regime.
       | 
       | So, I quit. The thing is, quitting mandatory military service is
       | a bit more difficult than quitting a civilian job... and in order
       | to quit, I had to go to prison. Or rather, officially, you can't
       | quit, you can only be discharged; and for that to happen you have
       | to resist enough for them to believe they won't get any work out
       | of you, and then they typically discharge you for "inappropriate
       | conduct", or for being determined to have an (inspecific)
       | psychological problem.
        
         | golemiprague wrote:
        
       | remote_phone wrote:
       | I think the biggest problem prisons have is that you collect
       | large groups of criminals and let them hang out together. It
       | breeds an even more concentrated form of criminal. Often times
       | minor criminals need to join racist gangs just to survive which
       | Is inhumane.
       | 
       | I think they should all be separated from each other. They should
       | be put in single cells, and given access to as much education as
       | they want, and just basically put on time out for weeks, months,
       | years. Let them chat with their families and understand the hurt
       | they did. Let them meditate on what they want to do with Their
       | lives after. But keep them separated. It makes things safer for
       | guards as well, lowering the tension.
       | 
       | What we are doing now is useless, inhumane, and
       | counterproductive.
        
         | lazyasciiart wrote:
         | Solitary confinement is literally inhumane and drives people to
         | suicide. This is one of the only realistic suggestions I can
         | imagine that would make the US prison system _worse_.
        
           | RickWolter wrote:
           | just want to add that you are correct imo. confinement was
           | overall the very worst experience of my 18 years in prison.
        
             | sgt wrote:
             | I can imagine that is true. I think OP has some rationale,
             | but he/she has done very little second order thinking of
             | the consequences of such isolation. It's very easy to make
             | such harsh armchair statements on the Internet, but I think
             | more reflection is needed.
        
       | buf wrote:
       | I've also been to prison.
       | 
       | My story is homeless at 20, no friends or family, in debt about
       | $20k and just got out of prison as a convicted felon.
       | 
       | Now I've built 2.5 unicorns, one of which I helped start. Right
       | now, I've started two side projects that are nearing the $1M ARR
       | (combined).
       | 
       | Programming is a great leveler in today's world. I cannot express
       | how lucky I am to have found it early in my life.
       | 
       | I have a great desire to give back, and somehow fix recidivism in
       | the USA, but it feels so unreachable. I've heard that 70M Jobs
       | was shutting down, and I reached out to the owner, but he brushed
       | me off in an email. At some point, I'd like to give it a real
       | shot.
        
         | ravenstine wrote:
         | That is an amazing story! I'm glad you made it out and have
         | found a kind of success many ex convicts don't find.
         | 
         | I never went to prison, but similarly, I'm not sure the person
         | I was before my software career would have faired well if
         | programming wasn't an option. It's such a practical skill that
         | not only can be learned for free but is lucrative and opens all
         | sorts of doors for people to be entrepreneurs.
         | 
         | I hate to be one of those "learn to code" people, but sometimes
         | it is hard for me not to evangelize. I'm of the opinion that a
         | successful career in coding doesn't require the kind of genius
         | intelligence that many, including a lot of HNers, think it
         | does. Mindset is way more important than IQ, and writing "good"
         | code isn't even that high of importance most of the time. More
         | people can get into it than they think, and some of them should
         | before the inevitable day that a hypothetical GPT algorithm can
         | do everything a current day mid-level software engineer can.
        
           | stackbutterflow wrote:
           | Being a good enough developer to build a career in this field
           | doesn't require a high IQ but it does require a special kind
           | of mindset as you said.
           | 
           | I also used to think that everyone could learn to code but I
           | came to realize that this mindset can't be learned. Some
           | people maybe discover that they have this mindset later in
           | life and that's why learn to code is still a useful piece of
           | advice because it'll reach them but once you've tapped into
           | the fixed % of the population that do have this mindset you
           | can't expand it more.
           | 
           | It's not to say others are doomed, there are other mindsets
           | that exists for every professions. Maybe some of them can
           | become great PMs or great small business owners or
           | accountants. But coding is out of reach for a large portion
           | of the population just like developers tend to be very poor
           | salespeople and couldn't "learn to sale" if their income
           | relied on it.
        
             | atemerev wrote:
             | I teach coding. The mindset absolutely can be learned, but
             | indeed, you need to learn some attitude, not just skills.
             | But a teacher can show how it is done; the exploration, the
             | part when you do not give up when you encounter an error,
             | etc.
             | 
             | In my experience, the most significant first barrier is the
             | command line and the environment setup. This is why I
             | always start with explaining the Unix shell and ssh. It
             | gets a lot easier from there.
        
               | stackbutterflow wrote:
               | Maybe you're right. But I've mentored a few college
               | students on the side.
               | 
               | All interested in programing and in pursuing a CS degree
               | and yet some of them wanted only the solution. They were
               | not interested in why their code didn't work or what the
               | error was, they wanted me to jump in and give them the
               | solution.
               | 
               | It's like they liked the idea of being a developer like
               | many like the idea of becoming a writer, but they didn't
               | have that mindset, that stubbornness and willingness to
               | spend hours reading some shitty incomplete readme, going
               | through dozens of GitHub issue threads, googling
               | compiler's errors, reading the doc, trying until it works
               | and feeling that rush of pleasure once it compiles/do
               | whatever you want your program to do.
               | 
               | And some of them couldn't grasp some basic, fundamental
               | concepts like a for loop or accessing a method on an
               | object after two semesters in a CS program.
        
           | buf wrote:
           | I believe there are fewer and fewer "American Dream" jobs, to
           | where you can start from nothing and emerge financially
           | independent with a decent retirement (e.g. doctors, lawyers,
           | programming).
           | 
           | Convicts really only have a few realistic options
           | 
           | 1. Programming 2. Starting their own business
        
             | ravenstine wrote:
             | For sure. This is why I think there is a definite ethical
             | element to the kind of automation we are inventing. Not to
             | say that automation isn't inevitable, but I don't think I
             | would feel good about myself pushing the process along.
             | 
             | And yeah, non "AI" tech is still automation, but at least
             | the option to be a programmer without having to be a genius
             | with Tensorflow is still there.
        
         | JohnCurran wrote:
         | If you want to give back, consider hiring from the organization
         | Rick (subject of the podcast) started - Underdog Devs.
         | 
         | It's a loosely collected group of mentors and mentees with a
         | small dedicated group of full-time learners on a stipend
         | program
         | 
         | The #1 challenge, by far, faced by the org is hiring and
         | placement into companies for cohort graduates and mentees.
         | 
         | If you're able, consider posting job listings in the UD slack
         | 
         | https://www.underdogdevs.org/
         | 
         | *I am part of the group as a mentor and its been on the whole
         | an incredibly positive experience
        
           | thrownaway561 wrote:
           | right here... hire convicted felons. go to the nearest prison
           | and work with inmates there that are getting out in a year to
           | teach them programming or whatever position you need filled
           | so when they get out they have a job and the confidence to
           | keep that job.
        
           | buf wrote:
           | I'm in. Just DMed the UD twitter account to get an invite
           | into the slack group.
        
             | JohnCurran wrote:
             | That's awesome - If, for some reason, they don't get back
             | to you let me know and I will get you into the Slack
        
               | buf wrote:
               | Okay, will do. Just in case, you can send the invite to
               | ex [at] siliconvict com
        
       | deeg wrote:
       | Ex-cons have a tough time getting jobs and this can help lead to
       | recidivism. It seems like programming would be a great way to
       | keep felons from going back to prison. Getting paid to WFH on an
       | open source project would be low risk.
        
         | paulpauper wrote:
         | most people have a tough time getting goods jobs. it's not
         | uncommon for many people to apply some a single mid-salary
         | opening.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | RickWolter wrote:
       | Hey everyone. My names Rick. Im the person Adam is interviewing.
       | If any of you are interested in learning more about Underdog
       | Devs, please reach out to us on Twitter @RwoltX and @UnderdogDevs
       | or directly to underdogdevs.org
       | 
       | We are always looking for people who would like to get involved
       | 
       | the most common involvement is mentoring and pair programming
       | 
       | we also could use help in other areas...someone to help develop
       | partnerships, admin, and general marketing.
       | 
       | as for donations ... Everything we receive goes directly to the
       | mission. We do not take a dime to pay for any salaries. None of
       | us do. We work as volunteers. Every penny we receive goes to
       | learning resources and to the stipend program to pay the bills of
       | our most gritty who are held back due to their financial
       | situation.
        
         | sgt wrote:
         | I enjoyed the podcast and also reading your balanced replies on
         | Hacker News. It seems like you're not easily offended and
         | you've had enough experience to understand why people take
         | other (extreme) views.
        
           | RickWolter wrote:
           | thanks. I try.
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | I found you so optimistic in tone about your path, the
         | randomness, the unfairness.. it was very strange to me, I'm so
         | quickly angry.
         | 
         | Good luck for the rest
        
       | adam_gyroscope wrote:
       | I'm a mentor for Underdog Devs and love it! Happy to answer any
       | questions.
        
       | anon3355987 wrote:
       | (Long time member, but anon for this one, sry)
       | 
       | I'll bite. True story.
       | 
       | This company hired a young guy. _Extremely_ likable dude. (100%
       | female, if that matters) HR _loves_ him, not likes, _loves_ him.
       | Undenyably charming chap. He 's hired in a technical position
       | despite having no real education in IT or Computer Science, nor
       | any previous experience.
       | 
       | Turns out he was involved in a fairly recent murder case, did
       | pre-arrest and out on bail. Never mentioned any of it on his
       | CV/application. Things only suface when his trial and subsequent
       | post conviction jailtime comes up.
       | 
       | So, he hired a few other guys to break in and rob an elderly
       | person, who had under his charms confided in him she had a safe
       | full of shinies. Not just hired, he drove them to the site to
       | commit the robbery. They end up killing the eldery woman during
       | the breakin/robbery. The safe turned out to be a fancifull story
       | the granny told the guy.
       | 
       | Murder wasn't solved, but his hired hands start balckmailing him,
       | threathning to rat him out (he was a waiter in a place the
       | elderly woman fequented, where he charmed her). As the blackmail
       | progresses, he sees no way out and walks to the police to cut a
       | deal.
       | 
       | Trial happens, he gets convicted with a light sentence because of
       | ''cooperation'', and after not too long here he is back at the
       | company. HR sends out feelers to the employees (it's a small
       | company of around 50 employees), but it is clear they're still
       | 100% charmed and the whole thing is just to see who would quit
       | once they hired him back so they can prepare.
       | 
       | Now for the kicker: While he was at the company before the trial,
       | and before the company had any idea of his past, he had pitched a
       | SaaS market platform scheme for 'services to the elderly',
       | involving a full database of sensitive info on elderly persons
       | living alone at home.
       | 
       | After his (very) short jail sentence, he is hired back by the
       | company on the same scheme.
       | 
       | Now I've always been an open minded person. I think people can
       | change (infrequently mind you, but possible). But there seem to
       | be too many notes here to not call it a symphony. I have worked
       | with charming psychopaths in the past as has anyone who has been
       | in this business for some time, and you do get better at spotting
       | certain things.
       | 
       | Your thoughts?
        
         | Beltalowda wrote:
         | I think the parallels between your story and Rick's story are
         | few; the only one I see is that they both spent some time in
         | prison.
         | 
         | Rick was a stupid 17-year old kid who did a stupid thing, and
         | ended up being hired as a software dev two decades later in his
         | late 30s after growing out of his stupidness as many stupid
         | kids do.
         | 
         | Your guy committed a calculated crime very recently as an
         | adult, and generally seems like a conman and a bit of a twat
         | from your description.
         | 
         | This is one of those things where the specifics just make a
         | world of difference. "Spent time in prison" just isn't detailed
         | enough to make any sort of judgement one way or the other.
        
         | RickWolter wrote:
         | > I have worked with charming psychopaths in the past as has
         | anyone who has been in this business for some time, and you do
         | get better at spotting certain things.
         | 
         | how many charming psychopaths have you worked with ? And what
         | have you spotted? I seriously laughed out loud when I read
         | that.
         | 
         | what is the point in your comment? To try and discredit me?
         | what for? to harm underdog devs?
         | 
         | you cant expect me to take that analogy serious...you compare
         | someone who actively seeks to cause harm with someone who made
         | a terrible choice as a teenager, hasn't been in trouble in over
         | 20 years, and spends his free time helping people for free?
         | 
         | Theres no way you can be serious. you know what I think....I
         | think youre full of shit. I think you made that story up and I
         | think you have some personal issue with me or underdog devs.
         | Probably why youre using a burner.
         | 
         | at least you think im charming so theres that
        
           | anon3355987 wrote:
           | @RickWolter This has nothing to do with your story. I do not
           | think I said anything to state or even imply imply that. It
           | was not an 'analogy', not an attempt to 'discredit' neither
           | you nor the organization. I have/had respect for both you and
           | underdog devs, the work you have put in and the goals of the
           | org. I do admit that the way you responded has not increased
           | that respect to put it mildly. It certainly was not
           | ''charming''. But hey, we all have our bad days I guess.
           | 
           | As to 'What is the point in your comment?'
           | 
           | I posted the experiences because it was/is a truly troubling
           | situation for many at the company. Since this topic came up
           | in general, thought I'd ask for advice from what I assumed
           | people with more experience in these matters. Apparently,
           | that is assumed bad faith. Isn't it sad that we have come to
           | this where we can no longer can have questions or
           | discussions? 'I think youre full of shit. I think you made
           | that story up and I think you have some personal issue with
           | me or underdog devs'? Seriously? I had never heard of you or
           | underdog devs before this post.
           | 
           | I use a 'burner' because if I used my real account it would
           | be _very_ easy to find out the company and people directly
           | involved, and that is not what I want.
           | 
           | And yes, you will find psychopaths in business. I don't think
           | it is possible to have a full carreer without running into a
           | few. And no matter how preparared you are, the best ones will
           | fool you, sometimes even for considerable time. My advice
           | there would be, if you see them decloack on others, do not
           | assume they will not on you.
           | 
           | I feel realy sad you took this so wrong. I guess the net
           | realy has no place for good faith inquiry anymore.
        
             | RickWolter wrote:
             | I misunderstood you. I thought the "But there seem to be
             | too many notes here to not call it a symphony" was
             | referring to me. I thought you were insinuating I was a
             | psychopath.
             | 
             | I apologize. I clearly didnt understand what you were
             | saying.
             | 
             | your reason for the burner makes sense. Im just so used to
             | people using burners to troll that I assumed that was the
             | reason. We have had more than a few people harass us by
             | trolling our zoom talks and our posts.
        
           | jrz813 wrote:
           | "Yes they still work here after everything we already know.
           | What do we do?"
        
       | anon1922 wrote:
       | Not all prison sentences are the same. I am in a trial case for
       | possession of illegal pornography (yes, that..). My name came out
       | in the media on the day of my arrest, and society has already
       | concluded the trial years before it is scheduled to take place.
       | Lost the tech-related job, had to move out, lost all social
       | interactions, etc. I've had severe mental health issues and a
       | very difficult past so I had always been searching for therapy
       | without much success, but that made it even harder.
       | 
       | On the plus side, all these years I've put to some use in
       | learning that if nobody can help you with therapy you can still
       | build it back up yourself. Pick from all the toolsets of DBT,
       | CBT, read with a critical mind zen or buddhist writings, use the
       | time to figure out what healing and coping are and how to put it
       | in practice at every moment, and moment-to-moment. And I've only
       | done all of that because when all things fell apart a couple
       | people still stood by me and I figured I couldn't trust myself a
       | whole lot more than I could trust their hearts, so I put in the
       | work.
       | 
       | Doesn't exactly matter though, because prison will hit like a
       | truck even though I was socially sentenced years ago, and pretty
       | much every single program I've ever heard of for people "from
       | prison" would use murder as the paramount example, but nobody
       | will touch my kind of conviction with a ten foot pole.
       | 
       | All the sexual offenders I've been in group therapy with were
       | either leaning on secrecy (jobs that don't do background checks,
       | their names having remained undisclosed to the public, etc) or
       | they were at the end of their rope. I have a couple people in my
       | life who love me and am thankful for their help, but I very much
       | suspect I'll fall in the latter category when justice officially
       | passes over me.
        
       | Joel_Mckay wrote:
       | While some may think life is unfair, the fact remains that
       | recidivism rates are high. No one wants to be a cautionary tale
       | for being complicit with a sensitive area of a business. The
       | reason prisons don't like people freely using computers/phones,
       | is many prisoners feel justified in blackmailing other inmates
       | families and scamming the public.
       | 
       | Some may get away with breaking rules even while serving a
       | sentence, but that same lack of impulse control is what keeps
       | people poor. The world does not change, and people must adapt to
       | the reality of their situation.
        
       | lostboomerang wrote:
       | Rick Wolter seems to be quite balanced. Read the last paragraph
       | "Life's Not Fair".
       | 
       | Problem is that some people read his story and thinks. "Oh, so
       | teaching felons programming is a great way to reduce recidivism".
       | 
       | This kind of be-all-end-all solution always fails. Some years ago
       | journalists in the US loved to tell coal miners that they should
       | "learn to code" when the mines shut down due to Washington
       | politics. How hard could it be?
       | 
       | When media corporations started laying off journalists in droves
       | a few years later, the journalists did not find "Learn to code"
       | suggestions useful or even funny.
       | 
       | A more general solution to reduce recidivism should probably
       | consist of two initiatives:
       | 
       | 1) Educate felons when they're in prison. It doesn't have to be
       | programming. It can be a craft, something academic, programming
       | (if they feel like it) or some other skill. Whatever.
       | 
       | 2) Reform the prison system, so inmates are treated as humans.
       | E.g. with private corporations running prisons in the US, they
       | have a strong motivation to create "recurring guests". Contrast
       | this with e.g. prisons in Scandinavia
       | (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0IepJqxRCZY) that have the
       | lowest rates of recidivism.
       | 
       | We know how to reduce recidivism. It is not an easy "learn to
       | code" exercise. But are the US willing to make the changes
       | necessary to create meaningful impact on the rates of recidivism
       | - or shall we continue to be fed "pull yourself up by the
       | bootstraps! We found one guy who did it, and so can you!"
       | stories?
        
         | paulpauper wrote:
         | _This kind of be-all-end-all solution always fails. Some years
         | ago journalists in the US loved to tell coal miners that they
         | should "learn to code" when the mines shut down due to
         | Washington politics. How hard could it be?_
         | 
         | Did this even happen? I cannot find any articles in which
         | miners were told to learn to code. I think instead those miners
         | were offered vocational training, which included coding. This
         | was in 2017.
         | 
         | maybe this is what they were talking about
         | 
         | https://venturebeat.com/entrepreneur/dev-bootcamp-shuttering...
        
           | ejb999 wrote:
           | >>Did this even happen? I cannot find any articles in which
           | miners were told to learn to code.
           | 
           | Then I guess you really didn't look to hard:
           | 
           | https://thehill.com/changing-
           | america/enrichment/education/47...
           | 
           | snip:
           | 
           | "During a rally yesterday, Democratic presidential candidate
           | Joe Biden spoke to a crowd in Derry, N.H., a town that many
           | miners call home. He acknowledged the economic setbacks and
           | job insecurity that coal miners face these days, and gave
           | them some advice: learn to code."
        
             | kodah wrote:
             | Didn't even know Joe Biden did it, but Hillary Clinton did
             | it too and it's what spawned the "#learn2code" hashtag on
             | Twitter. It just got nastier from there.
        
             | paulpauper wrote:
             | But that came later .I am referring 2017 when this became a
             | meme. Also Biden is not a journalist.
        
             | lostboomerang wrote:
             | Just to add a small sample of mainstream media (Wired, NYT,
             | NPR) running similar articles:
             | 
             | https://twitter.com/ComfortablySmug/status/1090080758126075
             | 9...
        
           | RickWolter wrote:
           | coincidentally at Underdog Devs we took in some of the
           | students from that failed project. It was called Mined Mines.
           | A few still made it later and became software devs, but the
           | majority didnt work out.
        
         | Beltalowda wrote:
         | > "Life's Not Fair".
         | 
         | "I used to think it was awful that life was so unfair. Then I
         | thought, 'wouldn't it be much worse if life _were_ fair, and
         | all the terrible things that happen to us come because we
         | actually deserve them? '
         | 
         | So now I take great comfort in the general hostility and
         | unfairness of the universe."
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=03bOrvlAyeQ
         | 
         | > are the US willing to make the changes necessary to create
         | meaningful impact on the rates of recidivism - or shall we
         | continue to be fed "pull yourself up by the bootstraps! We
         | found one guy who did it, and so can you!" stories?
         | 
         | I think what the US first needs is a general cultural shift
         | towards crime and criminals. I don't want to generalize too
         | much, but the general attitude is that criminals are barely
         | human monsters, and that every bad thing that happens for the
         | rest of your life is "don't do the crime then!!!111" You know,
         | stuff like this.[1] And don't even get me started on things
         | like "At $249 per day, prison stays leave ex-inmates deep in
         | debt" from last week.[2]
         | 
         | Funny how such an allegedly Christian nation doesn't seem to
         | understand forgiveness. Guess I didn't read the Bible right
         | _shrug_.
         | 
         | Things are changing, slowly, but there's still a long road
         | ahead.
         | 
         | [1]:
         | https://www.washingtonpost.com/posteverything/wp/2015/05/08/...
         | 
         | [2]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32621642
        
         | KBeyo wrote:
         | I work with people in prison, or as they are commonly referred
         | to within some circles, justice involved individuals.
         | 
         | The issue here is not skilling these people in trades, it's
         | really about working on mental health and the underlying
         | reasons why they are in prison. Until those challenges are
         | addressed, these people mostly will not succeed. Many have not
         | experienced much of a << normal >> family life or friendships
         | that promote personal growth, or mentorship.
         | 
         | On top of that, when many are released they have nothing. So,
         | imagine trying to stay employed for a week when you have
         | nowhere to live (especially hard to rent a place also when you
         | have a record[1].
         | 
         | Anyway, we might know how to reduce recidivism, but society
         | sure doesn't seem interested in taking the steps to invest
         | what's needed.
         | 
         | [1] I recently spoke in front of the Colorado Senate concerning
         | Assembly Bill 99 which will auto-erase the records of non-
         | violent offenders in the state with some outcomes being that
         | they can more easily find employment and rent places to live.
        
           | vlovich123 wrote:
           | There should be free transitionary housing on-prem on-site
           | with the prison. You still get free housing and food and
           | you're not monitored / can come and go as you please. But it
           | gives you a stable address and base of operations from which
           | you build your new life. This isn't halfway house which are
           | dorms - you literally get your own space.
           | 
           | I also have wondered whether probation officers have a
           | positive or negative impact overall on recidivism. It feels
           | like forcing people to have an additional stress layer that
           | can send them back to prison on top of everything else isn't
           | actually helpful.
        
             | legerdemain wrote:
             | > You still get free housing and food
             | 
             | In almost all US states, prison stays aren't free. The
             | costs are often similar to a multi-year hotel stay.
        
           | erdos4d wrote:
           | > Anyway, we might know how to reduce recidivism, but society
           | sure doesn't seem interested in taking the steps to invest
           | what's needed.
           | 
           | The current "justice" system is a huge jobs program all
           | around, and it is predicated on a persistently large mass of
           | criminals who scare the crap out of the public. If they go
           | away, so do cops, lawyers, prison jobs, and all the ancillary
           | positions which feed off them. Society needs to own up to
           | this fact and figure out what to do with all those people,
           | especially the ones who live in rural areas which are
           | completely dependent on prisons. I really feel the economics
           | are what keep mass incarceration going year after year, no
           | matter how many stories get written about it, or how awful
           | everyone agrees it is.
        
           | incone123 wrote:
           | "justice involved individuals"
           | 
           | Do you find prisoners/former prisoners get any benefit from
           | new labels like this?
           | 
           | Timpson Group uses non euphemistic language: "people who have
           | criminal convictions", and proactively hires them.
           | 
           | https://www.timpson-group.co.uk/timpson-foundation/ex-
           | offend...
        
             | RickWolter wrote:
             | my 2 cents .... its unnecessary. It often then just leads
             | to me having to explain what that term means. I would much
             | rather use formerly incarcerated. Its a fairly neutral
             | term, imo. Its not loaded with negative connotations like
             | terms such as convict.
             | 
             | Also the term "justice impacted" seems to strip us of all
             | agency. I would like to retain at least a smidgen of
             | autonomy in my decision making.
        
           | indymike wrote:
           | > Colorado Senate concerning Assembly Bill 99 which will
           | auto-erase the records of non-violent offenders
           | 
           | Being able to expunge records helps, but if you really want
           | to help people with criminal records re-enter the workforce,
           | you have to fix business liability insurance. Insurers often
           | the ones forcing the issue in hiring practices by rate
           | increase or by clauses that will not cover an ex-offender. A
           | rate increase for a 200 employee company will cost what
           | hiring 3-4 people costs, so everyone wants to help until they
           | find out what the hidden costs are. In Indiana we fixed this,
           | and it is much easier to hire people with records, and did
           | more to help expunging records.
           | 
           | Removing records does not help much when asked "have you ever
           | been convicted" and get caught telling less than the truth.
           | The lie itself is often considered moral turpitude by the
           | employer. Laws that make it ok to lie, never work as expected
           | for anyone.
        
           | lostboomerang wrote:
           | You are right.
           | 
           | I'm sorry my message came a bit across like "Just copy
           | Scandinavia, then everything will be great". Obviously that
           | isn't the case. My point was that there's no easy solution to
           | reduce recidivism, but if we need to start somewhere it might
           | be better to look into incentives created by the current
           | prison system than learning inmates to code.
           | 
           | That doesn't solve the whole cultural view on inmates, the
           | social and psychological problems that placed a lot of them
           | in the prison in the first place, etc. etc. etc.
        
         | rufus_foreman wrote:
         | >> Educate felons when they're in prison
         | 
         | That's dangerous. I know people who went to prison.
         | 
         | We want educated ex-felons, what you might get is educated
         | felons.
         | 
         | >> We know how to reduce recidivism
         | 
         | Do we? Again, I know criminals. They're hard core. A guy says
         | he's gonna shoot up meth every day until he dies, he's going to
         | finance that any way he needs to, what is the known way to
         | reduce that recidivism?
        
           | throwaway675309 wrote:
           | I legitimately can't tell if this post was written
           | facetiously, what's your alternative? because the alternative
           | of giving them no education is almost a sure fire guarantee
           | that they'll be ill-equipped to be able to get a job with the
           | potential to become a productive member of society.
           | 
           | He's not advocating that we teach lock picking 101 for
           | chr##-sake.
           | 
           | But it's OK because you "know criminals" so naturally that
           | extrapolates to all criminals in perpetuity throughout the
           | universe.
        
             | rufus_foreman wrote:
             | >> the alternative of giving them no education is almost a
             | sure fire guarantee that they'll be ill-equipped to be able
             | to get a job with the potential to become a productive
             | member of society
             | 
             | These are my friends that I'm talking about. They don't
             | want to be, will never be, and never could be if they
             | wanted to, productive members of society.
             | 
             | What's your alternative?
             | 
             | I can sure fire guarantee you that they'll be ill-equipped
             | to be able to get a job with the potential to become a
             | productive member of society, no matter what happens.
             | 
             | So what happens to them?
             | 
             | Seriously, you're making me defend meth addicts. Christ.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | satysin wrote:
         | God I fucking _hate_ the response  "learn to code!" to
         | everything.
         | 
         | People seem to think everyone being a programmer is needed
         | otherwise humanity will fall. Honestly it is one of the
         | stupidest things I have heard.
         | 
         | Could more [good] programmers be a good thing? Sure, we can
         | always do with more good programmers.
         | 
         | However the truth is we need more of many, many types of
         | people. Teachers, personal care workers, doctors, nurses, etc.
         | 
         | Not everyone _wants_ to be a programming. Not everyone _can_ be
         | a programmer.
         | 
         | Can I teach anyone to write Hello World or a simple number game
         | in Python? Of course, same way I can teacher anyone to track
         | their budget in a basic Excel file.
         | 
         | But I can't take _anyone_ and teach them Excel to be a
         | spreadsheet wizard for the finance department. Believe me I
         | know this from first hand experience :)
         | 
         | What we need is an open, fair and _free_ education system to
         | encourage people of [almost] all ages to do what they are good
         | at and enjoy. We put far too much positive spin on learning to
         | code as if it is the answer to every god damn problem in the
         | world.
        
           | zozbot234 wrote:
           | Teachers, doctors, nurses etc. can use code to simplify their
           | jobs and make themselves more productive. Not everyone needs
           | to be a professional coder, but being aware of what code is
           | and how it works should absolutely be a basic skill. No
           | different than reading or math.
        
             | Test0129 wrote:
             | I would be very curious how a doctor or nurse could use
             | programming to improve their jobs. Aside from a conduit of
             | fun brain teasers which may have some ancillary
             | benefit...every doctor and nurse I know spends almost no
             | time in front of a computer except for brief data entry.
             | Actual real "medical" programming occurs by professional
             | engineers in highly regulated environments (and for good
             | reason).
             | 
             | Teachers I could possibly see but even then much of this
             | has been optimized away. If you lower the bar of "learning
             | to code" to learning excel I'd tend to agree with you. No
             | reason to hack together a set of python scripts to grade
             | papers, and the actual useful work of generating random
             | test questions, etc has been automated away by software
             | nearly every school uses.
             | 
             | The difference between reading, math, and programming is
             | that reading and math are _fundamental_. Math teaches
             | logical, methodical thinking. Reading teaches the ability
             | to well...read. Programming on the other hand is a higher
             | level abstraction of math. Mathematicians tend to become
             | good programmers. To me, this would imply we simply need to
             | teach more math. It 's very simple to say "it should be a
             | basic skill" but there are other, far more fundamental,
             | skills we don't teach either. Why don't we teach machining
             | or woodworking? For the average Joe these two would have
             | infinitely more value both professionally and personally
             | than learning how to fire up a terminal and write a basic
             | python script.
             | 
             | The problem that "learn to code" has, and the problem your
             | suggestion has, is that even getting someone to "get" how
             | to code is non-trivial. Once you move beyond the formulaic
             | "here's how to put these pieces together to make a website"
             | suddenly everyone gets lost. I've seen this not only in
             | people I've attempted to mentor, but also being an
             | interviewer at a large tech company regularly seeing code
             | camp graduates coming from fields like teaching, food, etc.
             | These people miss the point of the exact thing you suggest:
             | programming is a conduit for productivity in an underlying
             | field and "learning to code" is a means to an end and not
             | the goal.
             | 
             | There certainly are people "cut out to be programmers" and
             | this societal shift to "everyone can be anything they want"
             | has really disenfranchised a lot of people. We never want
             | to talk about it because the idea life is fundamentally
             | unfair is seen as taboo. But it is, and it is the reason
             | code camps produce garbage in 80% of cases and the reason
             | drop out rates in CS programs are so high. The high flying
             | high school kid getting an $XXX,000 salary is an extreme
             | edge cases promoted as a common case. The guy who automates
             | half his job as a data entry clerk was probably fit for
             | professional grade programming anyway. We are guilty of
             | this perpetuation ourselves.
        
               | UncleEntity wrote:
               | > Once you move beyond the formulaic "here's how to put
               | these pieces together to make a website" suddenly
               | everyone gets lost.
               | 
               | Maybe because "learn to code" really means "learn to make
               | websites"?
               | 
               | I never learned how to make websites, never coded a line
               | of JavaScript and have no idea what people who do those
               | things are talking about with their frameworks and
               | whatever but I know how to _code_ so could probably
               | figure it out fairly easily if I was motivated enough.
               | 
               | Maybe if they taught people how to _use_ the language
               | instead of how to glue together different bits of library
               | code things would be different. Probably not a full CS
               | curriculum but more than _React in 30 days_.
        
               | squeaky-clean wrote:
               | My cousin is a radiologist and I taught him a bit of
               | python so he could create a GUI tool to help him write
               | some reports. Apparently only about 5% of what he writes
               | needs to be his own notes, the other 95% is boiler-plate
               | that varies based on what his 5% is.
               | 
               | Before he used to have like 30 MS Word documents that
               | acted as templates for his most common situations. He
               | basically had a psuedocode workflow on sticky notes he
               | already used that was really easy to turn into real
               | python.
               | 
               | It's not a fabulous project or anything but he gets to
               | spend a bit more time looking at each case, and also gets
               | to go home sooner.
        
           | Akronymus wrote:
           | > People seem to think everyone being a programmer is needed
           | otherwise humanity will fall.
           | 
           | Programming is truly fun for a very select group of people.
           | (I count myself as one of those( But even then, as a job it
           | is almost always miserable in some form.
           | 
           | I encourage people to check it out if its for them, I dont
           | think they should be gaslit into becoming programmers.
        
             | squeaky-clean wrote:
             | Yeah I encourage lots of people to try coding as a hobby
             | the same way I encourage everyone to learn an instrument.
             | Do it! Have fun!
             | 
             | But telling someone to learn to code as a career choice is
             | only slightly less insulting than saying to learn guitar as
             | a career choice.
        
           | RickWolter wrote:
           | Obviously not everyone wants to learn to code. I dont think
           | anyone mistakenly believes that.The (possibly overused)
           | advice to learn to code is prevalent because software is
           | prevalent
           | 
           | Ill repeat what ive said elsewhere...It is a legit path to a
           | rewarding job which is open to those without degrees and who
           | might have felonies on record.
           | 
           | Since starting Underdog Devs Ive seen it over and over. With
           | real commitment its very attainable. We have many success
           | stories which seem like outliers, however they consistently
           | happen.
           | 
           | This isn't something Ive read, its something we've done over
           | and over with mentees. I get that youre tired of that trite
           | bit of advice, but its happening for a lot of people. There
           | are a lot of people who have had their entires life changed
           | through that skill. Definitely not the solution for everyone,
           | but it is the solution for some.
        
             | satysin wrote:
             | Hi Rick, nice to see you here I was not expecting the
             | subject of the piece to be here so that is pretty cool.
             | 
             | > I dont think anyone mistakenly believes that
             | 
             | Unfortunately many people do. I volunteer here in France
             | teaching mostly teens the basics of programming but it is
             | open to all and I quite often have adults that have been
             | convinced they should know how to code by the "learn to
             | code!" messages that seem to be _everywhere_ the past
             | decade or so.
             | 
             | Many of these people get upset when they struggle beyond
             | the basics which is probably 60-70% of people going by how
             | many complete the course. I did wonder if perhaps I just
             | suck as a teacher but comparing the numbers not just across
             | those I work with but across the whole country the figure
             | is the same. Just seems two thirds of people can't or don't
             | have an interest to push passed the wall once they hit it.
             | 
             | > It is a legit path to a rewarding job which is open to
             | those without degrees and who might have felonies on
             | record.
             | 
             | I 100% agree with you here. After all I myself have been a
             | professional programmer for near twenty years now and love
             | it so much I give my time to others to help them see if
             | they have the same love for programming as I do. I have
             | taught dozens of people from ~11 years old up to mid-40s
             | how to code that have gone on to have careers as
             | developers.
             | 
             | > With real commitment its very attainable.
             | 
             | This is a big point. It takes commitment. Many people can't
             | or won't commit. Sometimes it is that they can't do it for
             | whatever reason but many times they don't commit because
             | they never had that spark which is clear you did. To them
             | programming was boring. They didn't find it interesting
             | solving some "silly" syntax issue instead they found it
             | frustrating and would rather do something else.
             | 
             | > There are a lot of people who have had their entires life
             | changed through that skill.
             | 
             | And that is awesome. Like I said in my first post I am very
             | happy to see more good programmers enter the market. We
             | need them.
             | 
             | > Definitely not the solution for everyone, but it is the
             | solution for some.
             | 
             | The point in my original reply was that in my experience
             | the whole "learn to code!" thing _is_ talked about as a
             | solution for everyone. What frustrates me is there is so
             | much invested into the learn to code  "solution" that I see
             | hardly any other options with the same kind of drive behind
             | it.
             | 
             | Now I can't talk about prison education systems as I have
             | no knowledge of them. But I do know UK and French schools
             | and my personal opinion it is unfairly pushed over almost
             | everything else. Why? I am not privy to the decisions made
             | higher up but from how I see things it is because it is
             | cheap.
             | 
             | Computers are cheap, resources are almost all free or close
             | to free (YouTube is free, books are cheap, etc), the
             | software needed is almost always free for education, etc.
             | It can be done pretty much anywhere you have a power socket
             | and it doesn't require special single purpose hardware. I
             | know you know all this getting started with Python and
             | OpenCourseWare after all.
             | 
             | Simply put the financial barrier for entry to learning to
             | code is very near zero and that is super attractive to
             | schools.
             | 
             | Anyway my first comment wasn't in any way an attack on
             | people learning to code. I apologise if you felt that it
             | was and hopefully this reply better explains why I feel the
             | way I do.
             | 
             | I am glad that learning to code has had such a positive
             | impact on your life and wish you success in the future :)
        
               | jrz813 wrote:
               | I think you're forgetting we're talking about felons. I'm
               | an underdog who is now a full-time software developer
               | (thanks to the Underdogs & Rick ;) and trust me if I
               | could be a doctor <insert career> that would take a felon
               | I'd be happy to try. But here in America, it's not that
               | easy. Especially when you have laws that flat out bar
               | you. So though you might be right for your average
               | citizen but once you get to our end it's not the same.
               | Coding really is the best route for us felons. And thats
               | from experiance.
        
               | satysin wrote:
               | > I think you're forgetting we're talking about felons.
               | 
               | Yes I made a mistake not clarifying I was talking _in
               | general_ about the push for learn to code programmes.
               | 
               | For people incarcerated I agree a learn to code programme
               | makes a hell of a lot of sense however so do many other
               | career options as Rick mentioned in his reply
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32705015
        
               | jrz813 wrote:
               | HVAC is a good job.. so is a roofer.. and all
               | construction.. and i used to do that and i dont knock it
               | at all it kept my family fed BUT those are not careers i
               | could recommend folks like me to try (because they're
               | probably already doing that lol) Im just one of those
               | annoying folks who just have to tell everyone especially
               | felons to at least try coding. Ive already felt the
               | financial impact in my life and its not the same.This
               | stuff is life changing;)
        
               | RickWolter wrote:
               | I agree with everything you say here. I was unaware that
               | people have taken it so seriously as to feel compelled to
               | learn to code. I agree with you, its being marketed
               | everywhere.
               | 
               | And you are spot on about the other options (for
               | employment) not being discussed. I think plumbing and
               | HVAC (here in Florida HVAC techs are in constant demand)
               | are reasonable options to pursue for many folks getting
               | out but you dont see it discussed as much.
               | 
               | Obviously the allure of a high salary is one of the
               | reasons people talk about coding more but the consistent
               | demand for the less discussed skills should be factored
               | in. Its damn near a sure bet you can find work if you
               | learn HVAC or plumbing. In all transparency I only have
               | seen and heard of the demand second hand, I dont know for
               | certain. Ive never done either of those trades.
               | 
               | and no offense taken. Nonetheless thank you for
               | explaining further.
        
             | WhitneyLand wrote:
             | Rick your story is so inspirational, congratulations on how
             | far you've made it and being able to help other people.
             | 
             | Good to see you here in the community.
        
               | RickWolter wrote:
               | thank you for the kind words. I was really lucky to get
               | another chance considering the severity of my mistakes.
               | Helping others get their life on track seems the least I
               | could do.
        
           | WesternWind wrote:
           | Programming is a pathway to a middle class life for a lot of
           | folks, but not everyone.
           | 
           | But really the issue is that every job should be a pathway to
           | a middle class life.
        
           | Der_Einzige wrote:
           | Be honest, this whole post could be summed up as "damn I hope
           | the good times could continue for us and I don't want more
           | competition".
        
             | satysin wrote:
             | I'm not sure how you came to that conclusion tbh.
             | 
             | Every week I teach teenagers and adults that want to learn
             | to code. Almost all because they want a career as a
             | software developer.
             | 
             | I don't see those learning to code as competition in the
             | way you seem to think I do.
        
           | yarpnird wrote:
           | > Teachers, personal care workers, doctors, nurses, etc.
           | 
           | All of which having a criminal record disqualifies one from.
        
             | satysin wrote:
             | Depends on the crime, I know a few doctors and nurses that
             | have criminal records. But I accept your point.
             | 
             | However I was not talking about those with a criminal
             | record. Like in the comment I was replying to where learn
             | to code programmes were seen as the "solution" for coal
             | miners whose mines were closed.
             | 
             | Is it an option? Of course. Is it _the_ solution for _all_?
             | Hardly but it is often treated as one so people can say
             | "look we told you to learn to code and gave you access to a
             | computer and resources but you didn't do it so it's not
             | _my_ fault you 're jobless".
             | 
             | To me it just comes across as a cheap and lazy way to say
             | they 'did something' and blame the individual when it
             | didn't work out.
             | 
             | Just my opinion of course, you don't have to agree with it
             | :)
        
           | paulpauper wrote:
           | What if those journalists had instead come out and said that
           | miners are not smart enough to code. They would have gotten
           | even more hate probably by the very same people. So you lose
           | either way.
        
             | zozbot234 wrote:
             | Are journalists smart enough to code? More relevantly, are
             | they smart enough to accurately inform the general public
             | about the topics they cover? The commonality of Gel-Mann
             | amnesia suggests otherwise.
        
             | satysin wrote:
             | Simple. Don't say either way.
             | 
             | How often do we see "learn to code" as a _solution_ to jobs
             | that have gone away for whatever reason? Over the past ~15
             | years I 've seen it almost everywhere as literally the only
             | advertised option for people whose profession has vanished.
             | 
             | All I am saying is I wish as much was invested into _other_
             | re-training options as we 've seen put into learn to code
             | programmes.
        
         | RickWolter wrote:
         | I agree with much of what you said. You've also missed the
         | point if you are referring to the non-profit Underdog Devs,
         | which helps the formerly incarcerated become developers, with
         | your bootstraps comment.
         | 
         | If we could become software devs "by our own bootstraps" there
         | would be no need for an Underdog Devs. Thats the point, support
         | is needed.
         | 
         | Overall I agree with you though, learning to code is not some
         | panacea to cure recidivism. It is however a legit path to a
         | rewarding job which is open to those without degrees and who
         | might have felonies on record.
         | 
         | Since starting Underdog Devs Ive seen it over and over. With
         | real commitment its very attainable. We have many success
         | stories which seem like outliers, however they consistently
         | happen.
        
         | whydoyoucare wrote:
         | Regarding #2 - while I am all for reforming the US prison
         | system, a direct comparison of US (prison) failure with
         | Scandinavian (prison) success is unfair. It also risks creating
         | misguided reforms, without properly understanding and
         | addressing the social, economic, historical and geographical
         | gaps between the two countries.
        
           | lostboomerang wrote:
           | You and @KBeyo are absolutely right.
           | 
           | It is two different countries and very different cultures.
           | Just modeling US prisons on Scandinavian ones is not a
           | solution. I could even imagine it making things worse in the
           | short-term (a banal example would be "so the prisoners in
           | Norwegian prisons have access to knives in the kitchen they
           | roam freely, let's try that in San Quentin"...)
           | 
           | But I think we could start looking at the incentives the
           | American prison system creates while also addressing the
           | social issues that seems to be the root of a lot of the
           | challenges. It is not easy and I can imagine it taking a
           | century to solve unfortunately.
        
             | nulbyte wrote:
             | I don't think there was a suggestion to model prisons in
             | the U.S. after others in Scandanavia, only a comparison to
             | point out that if others have found a solution to
             | recidivism that works in their society, we should be able
             | to find one that works in ours.
        
       | jmclnx wrote:
       | I know a few people who were in prison, some for serious crimes.
       | 
       | Based upon my very unscientific sample, many of these guys were
       | pretty smart. It makes me wonder how their environment in school
       | (peers and/or teachers) along with social pressure put some of
       | them on that path.
       | 
       | I hear if smart people are not engaged in classes, they get bored
       | rather quickly and start doing poorly.
       | 
       | When I was young, I remember many times teachers would focus on
       | the kids having a hard time learning, which is understandable.
       | But some of the smarter kids may decide "why bother" when not
       | given attention they may crave.
        
         | Mezzie wrote:
         | I've dabbled in "gray" things but never anything that would get
         | me sent to prison (I lack the risk tolerance), but in case, I
         | turned to that kind of work because playing by the rules (at
         | the time) got me nowhere. At the time, I was reliant on
         | Medicaid to manage my progressive illness (MS) and was limited
         | to earning ~1k a month.
         | 
         | Which obviously wasn't enough to live on, so I started
         | bartering and doing work under the table. The safest kind of
         | under the table work is work where if it's discovered,
         | everybody involved would be 'in trouble'. That way everybody
         | has an incentive to Shut The Fuck Up.
         | 
         | If you put smart people into corners, they're going to find
         | ways outside of the system to prosper.
         | 
         | Edit: Also, if you have the right skills, you can make BANK,
         | especially since you don't pay taxes on illicit income. I at
         | one point made ~$100/hr, and I _wasn 't_ doing anything
         | illegal.
        
         | soulofmischief wrote:
         | For me it had nothing to do with attention... if you let me
         | read my books quietly in class while you're wasting my time
         | with a lecture I can absorb in two minutes at home, we don't
         | have a problem. I'll show up and pass your test.
         | 
         | Most of my teachers understood this and got out of my way. The
         | ones who didn't understand caused me no end of problems in
         | their attempts to force me to conform to expectations I never
         | signed off on. I was the smartest (read: just the most
         | motivated) kid at most of the schools I went to and also among
         | the most frequently written up, punished or suspended.
         | 
         | I had a reputation for getting sent to the office at least once
         | every two weeks, _inevitably_ due to some form of  "willful
         | disobedience", which was just me refusing to buckle to any
         | perceived narcissism or institutional coercion foisted upon me.
         | Authority figures either hated that they could not control me,
         | or warmly accepted that if they just left me alone I would pass
         | their stupid tests with flying colors.
         | 
         | It wasn't until my last two years of high school, when I was
         | homeless and attending on my own cognizance, that teachers
         | finally backed the fuck off and realized what they were dealing
         | with. Except a single teacher. My transcripts were illegally
         | altered by a teacher who felt that she had to "win" against me,
         | and ultimately caused me 10 years of economic hardship after
         | high school. I passed every class, had the highest test scores.
         | and she still found a way to rob me of the multiple full-ride
         | scholarship opportunities I had received for several
         | engineering colleges, just to put a boot down on my face one
         | last time on my way out. This was substantial enough to sue the
         | school department over, but when you're homeless and your
         | parents are drug addicts, you don't get these opportunities.
         | 
         |  _This_ is what an under-stimulated individual with no support
         | structure looks like. And I felt the concerted institutional
         | effort _every single step of the way_ to push me down and grind
         | me into submission, to teach me I was a criminal for thinking
         | for myself. I have a much more tolerant view of many forms of
         | criminal behavior because of this experience and that is no
         | accident.
        
           | erdos4d wrote:
           | > And I felt the concerted institutional effort every single
           | step of the way to push me down and grind me into submission,
           | to teach me I was a criminal for thinking for myself.
           | 
           | I so relate to this. The people who run schools honestly
           | believe that they are the one true way in society and if you
           | aren't square with them, you are literally on a criminal
           | path. You don't believe their values? Complete anti-social.
           | Don't find their facts fun to regurgitate on command? Clearly
           | an idiot. These people really are brainwashed in this way and
           | that kids get forced through that system is a tragedy.
        
             | soulofmischief wrote:
             | It's a really bad filter, too. I used to get written up a
             | lot (and punished/beaten at home) for drawing in class. If
             | my characters had so much as a 1-inch knife on their heel,
             | I was being hauled into the office for the latest round of
             | Is-This-The-Next-Columbine, told I was drawing evil things.
             | This happened incessantly throughout grade school.
             | 
             | My guardians and schools formed an ad-hoc surveillance
             | network where they all made sure I was never drawing Bad
             | Things, and that I was always Adequately Punished. The
             | insanely ironic thing is that I was unequivocally the first
             | person who would have put their life in danger to protect
             | the lives of their peers. Because of my upbringing I have a
             | compulsion to protect others at my expense and would never
             | dream of aiming a firearm at someone who wasn't an
             | immediate threat to my safety. But while white supremacists
             | around me were sharpening their views on the playground, I
             | was the easy target.
             | 
             | I obviously didn't pursue a career in art and still
             | struggle with personal identity and creativity because of
             | this.
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | Reminds me of the author of ReiserFS, where the story went in the
       | opposite direction.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2022-09-03 23:00 UTC)