[HN Gopher] Blocking Kiwifarms
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Blocking Kiwifarms
        
       Author : deepdriver
       Score  : 198 points
       Date   : 2022-09-03 22:17 UTC (42 minutes ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (blog.cloudflare.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (blog.cloudflare.com)
        
       | SirPatrickMoore wrote:
        
       | trasz wrote:
       | Good to see at least the tanking share prices can convince
       | Cloudflare owners to change their deeply held moral beliefs :D
        
       | wyager wrote:
       | > Feeling attacked, users of the site became even more
       | aggressive. Over the last two weeks, we have proactively reached
       | out to law enforcement in multiple jurisdictions highlighting
       | what we believe are potential criminal acts and imminent threats
       | to human life
       | 
       | What are they talking about? From what I've seen, this is
       | somewhere between grossly exaggerated and completely fictional.
       | Did they see someone post the "300 confirmed kills" copypasta and
       | think it was serious?
        
       | SirPatrickMoore wrote:
        
       | cosmodisk wrote:
       | Never heard of kiwifarms before but after having a quick read on
       | it, I don't see any reasons why any provider of any sorts would
       | deal with them. Not sure how screwed up in their heads people
       | need to be to engage in this kind of shit.
        
         | Sansos wrote:
        
         | Nahtnah wrote:
         | Surprised at the number of people on here arguing against this
         | because of 'censorship' who by their own words pretty clearly
         | frequent the site...
        
           | smcl wrote:
           | I think those who are arguing against it either don't know
           | quite how extreme KiwiFarms is, or strongly agree with the
           | hatred, doxing and SWATting of minorities and vulnerable
           | people that their members do.
        
             | Nahtnah wrote:
             | I suppose you're right, and a bunch of them seem to be
             | throwaways, or perhaps people who only made an account to
             | defend their site (I'm basically on a throwaway too). Sad
             | they fell into the same persecution complex thing people
             | seem to get trapped in... like you're really defending the
             | site where they welcomed the Christchurch shooter's
             | manifesto? You really think you're doing something? That's
             | what you want to fight for?
        
       | ericzawo wrote:
       | Hope the tech elite who naysay journalism take note that it
       | wasn't the 3 suicides, or the swatting, or the death threats or
       | the stalking or the harassment that compelled Matthew Prince to
       | stop hosting kiwifarms.
       | 
       | It was the heat from negative PR that did it.
        
       | micromacrofoot wrote:
       | I don't think it matters if you're the host (ethically) if you're
       | responsible for facilitating access.
        
       | debacle wrote:
       | I am a free speech absolutist, but I read the Wikipedia page on
       | this site and it seems bad. "Crimes were committed," "People lost
       | their lives" bad. Unjustifiably bad.
       | 
       | That said, is anyone willing to steelman this website? Could this
       | possibly be construed as just a big misunderstanding?
        
         | wyager wrote:
         | > but I read the Wikipedia page on this site and it seems bad
         | 
         | Full-time Wikipedia editors are pretty much the mortal enemy of
         | KF users. It is 100% guaranteed that the wikipedia article for
         | KF is going to make it look as bad as possible.
         | 
         | > is anyone willing to steelman this website
         | 
         | I'm not a user, but I've gone on there a few times when it's
         | come up in the news. It's literally just a website to track the
         | antics of insane/destructive/etc people on the internet. A lot
         | of those types of people are terminally online weirdos who are
         | going to have a lot of influence on twitter, wikipedia, in SV
         | tech companies, etc.
        
       | Takeitalldown wrote:
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | kache_ wrote:
       | bullshit corpo speak
       | 
       | if you're infrastructure, act like it
        
       | ShowsAlone wrote:
        
       | hkt wrote:
       | Not working with fascists (yes, really) makes me much happier
       | about cloudflare. They have their problems but they're not
       | totally amoral.
        
       | dougp1399 wrote:
        
       | sroghorhgr wrote:
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | thepasswordis wrote:
       | I'll admit I was totally ignorant to this entire situation. In
       | the last few days I've read through some of the content that KF
       | was hosting.
       | 
       | I'll say this: the behavior of the people who are apparently
       | behind the campaign to get them removed is _abhorrent_. Well
       | beyond anything I would have imagined in my worst nightmares.
        
         | KerrAvon wrote:
         | You're OK with Kiwifarms killing this person and several others
         | and being proud of it. Maybe you aren't as ignorant as you
         | claim?
         | 
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/retrogaming/comments/o91umv/rip_byu...
        
         | ThrowawayTestr wrote:
         | And that's exactly why they wanted KF deplatformed.
        
       | ocdtrekkie wrote:
       | This is probably a worst case scenario for Cloudflare here. I'm
       | generally in favor of them and I agree with their abuse policy
       | they posted the other day.
       | 
       | But now twice Cloudflare has posted they won't moderate content,
       | and then two days later done... exactly that while posting that
       | they don't like doing it.
       | 
       | For folks concerned about abusive and harmful internet behavior,
       | Prince has made it clear he doesn't feel responsible to take
       | action and will avoid doing so as much as possible. And for folks
       | concerned about free speech and censorship, Prince has made it
       | clear he can be pushed around with enough pressure (regardless
       | what the post says, it's how it will be read).
       | 
       | Cloudflare could've arguably taken either position with some
       | level of righteousness, but by essentially caving to both, he
       | proves himself to neither.
        
       | Spergy999 wrote:
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | deepdriver wrote:
       | > However, the rhetoric on the Kiwifarms site and specific,
       | targeted threats have escalated over the last 48 hours to the
       | point that we believe there is an unprecedented emergency and
       | immediate threat to human life unlike we have previously seen
       | from Kiwifarms or any other customer before.
       | 
       | I have been monitoring the Keffals thread on Kiwi Farms. I
       | haven't seen any real-life threats anywhere close to the extreme
       | extent Prince mentions. I am very curious if we'll ever get to
       | know what specific threats were involved here. Perhaps they were
       | made off-site and attributed to Kiwi Farms. It's possible Kiwi
       | users were behind such threats, and I'm simply unaware as a new
       | observer. It's also impossible for me as an observer to tell.
       | 
       | From what I've seen alone, I think Cloudflare made the wrong
       | decision. I've summarized what I've seen on Kiwi Farms in recent
       | comments visible on my profile. They've mostly been aggressively
       | flagged for some reason. If you have showdead and want a steelman
       | pro-speech perspective you can read them.
        
         | smcl wrote:
         | > to the extreme extent he mentions
         | 
         | Hey just FYI - Keffals is "she", so "to the extent _she_
         | mentions ".
        
           | sroghorhgr wrote:
        
           | deepdriver wrote:
           | I was referring to Matthew Prince, author of the linked
           | statement. I have edited to clarify this.
           | 
           | I also believe in immutable biological sex, for the record.
        
             | smcl wrote:
             | Ah come on just own what you said :)
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | The immediate and credible threats are so credible you ...
         | can't see them.
        
         | happycube wrote:
         | I read the beginning as "the commercial threat to Cloudflare
         | from continuing to host Kiwifarms."
         | 
         | That said, they should've done it a while ago.
        
         | darth_avocado wrote:
         | Kiwi Farms is internet trolls taken to extreme. The harassment
         | doesn't stay in the virtual world.
         | https://twitter.com/oneunderscore__/status/15657972205318144...
        
           | deepdriver wrote:
        
         | crotho wrote:
         | Kiwi farms has lead to the deaths of multiple people.
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiwi_Farms#Suicides_of_harassm...
        
           | octochoron wrote:
        
           | deepdriver wrote:
           | It's a bit more complicated, as I've tried to understand and
           | explain. This is a case of the worst people on the Internet
           | fighting. Trans streamers who send sketchy hormones to
           | underage kids behind parents' backs vs. versus the very worst
           | trolls from 4chan and 8chan. Doxing and SWATing has been
           | practiced by both sides. The owner of KF and his mom have
           | been doxed; two mentally unwell trans women with weapons
           | showed up on his doorstep. Severe mental illness has
           | contributed to suicides which one side wants to blame on the
           | other, rightly or wrongly. I don't fully understand the
           | history, but what I've seen of the Keffals story has been
           | alarming.
           | 
           | The point I've been trying to make is that KF as a platform
           | at least has strong policies against offline harassment, and
           | Keffals (their current nemesis) has an extensive documented
           | history of child-endangering behavior, such as hooking minors
           | up with life-altering drugs without involving parents or
           | doctors. If KF users were really behind these SWATings in an
           | organized way, I'm not sad to see the site gone. I am however
           | worried that the point about Keffals will be lost, and that
           | this was in some sense the purpose of the exercise. What this
           | person was up to on their drug distribution website and
           | Discord full of sexualized minors is monstrous.
           | 
           | All the data that was dug up on Keffals has been archived. I
           | guess it's up to real journalists to take that ball from
           | here, if any will.
        
             | oinwoinfoiw wrote:
             | Kiwifarms has a strict "do not interact with the people
             | being discussed" policy. Anyone who does is immediately
             | scorned for it and often banned. It's not uncommon for
             | people outside of the forum to swat others and blame it on
             | the forums, though.
        
               | deepdriver wrote:
               | This is correct, and easily verifiable with a quick look
               | at the actual website.
               | 
               | It is also entirely possible that users coordinate
               | harassment out-of-band. I am unable to tell if this is
               | what's happening.
        
             | alxjrvs wrote:
             | To be clear, "Drug Distribution Website" is a common
             | resources list for sourcing HRT when you do not have
             | supporting medical access to it. This is a far reach from
             | "Distributing Drugs".
        
           | ThrowawayTestr wrote:
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | pokemod97 wrote:
         | https://twitter.com/keffals/status/1566153033586810885?s=20&...
        
           | ThrowawayTestr wrote:
        
         | phillipcarter wrote:
        
       | bumbum260 wrote:
        
       | subsuboptimal wrote:
       | Good. Long overdue.
        
         | TeeMassive wrote:
         | Why?
        
           | bumbum260 wrote:
        
           | subsuboptimal wrote:
           | Kiwifarms is a site that is implicated in several deaths,
           | several swattings, and had knowingly hosted videos of, for
           | example, the Christchurch shooting.
           | 
           | It is a hotbed for stochastic terrorism. It should be welcome
           | to exist online, but Cloudflare providing it protection
           | undermines Cloudflare's own reputation.
        
             | TeeMassive wrote:
        
               | atdrummond wrote:
        
             | ketzerei wrote:
        
             | RichardCNormos wrote:
             | Citation needed.
             | 
             | Do you have a source that supports the claim that Kiwifarms
             | is the proximate cause of violence?
        
               | subsuboptimal wrote:
               | London Ontario police department said that Keffals was
               | the target of swatting. Keffals was doxxed by KF, and the
               | site has a whole long thread on her. I doubt anyone was
               | stupid enough to type out, "let's harass her!" But if you
               | can't connect the dots here you've got your head in the
               | sand.
        
             | donkarma wrote:
        
           | MBCook wrote:
           | The site literally spent its time doxxing people and trying
           | to get them to commit suicide.
        
             | StWallSt wrote:
        
           | tsujamin wrote:
           | cloudflare's servers were hosting and redistributing abusive
           | material and private information non-consensually leading to
           | suicides?
           | 
           | KF is still on the internet, they're free to handle their own
           | traffic and find a cdn willing to take their (apparently
           | blatantly neonazi named) operating company's money
        
           | timmytokyo wrote:
           | It's a forum dedicated pretty much entirely to doxxing,
           | swatting, stalking and harrassment. It's also where the
           | Christchurch New Zealand mass shooter's live stream and
           | manifesto were hosted.
        
             | atdrummond wrote:
        
             | Cyberdog wrote:
             | It's obviously not the only place they was hosted, or the
             | place they were originally posted (I think the manifesto
             | originated from 4chan and the stream would have been Twitch
             | or YT or some other live-streaming platform - no idea
             | which).
        
             | TeeMassive wrote:
             | Why do you say the forum itself is "dedicated" to those
             | things?
             | 
             | How "hosting" someone posted makes them responsible
             | considering section 230 and the 1st A?
        
               | Barrin92 wrote:
               | _" It should be noted that no ethically-trained software
               | engineer would ever consent to write a DestroyBaghdad
               | procedure. Basic professional ethics would instead
               | require him to write a DestroyCity procedure, to which
               | Baghdad could be given as a parameter._"
        
             | ThrowawayTestr wrote:
             | Doxxing, yes. But any discussion about harassing people
             | will get you banned.
        
               | tstrimple wrote:
               | "Here's the personal info on this person that we all hate
               | and constantly talk shit about. It includes their address
               | and contact information. We're totally putting this out
               | here for innocent reasons. We trust you guys won't go
               | harass these people now because that's against our
               | rules!"
        
               | subsuboptimal wrote:
        
               | ThrowawayTestr wrote:
               | Whatever people do by themselves is their own business.
        
               | subsuboptimal wrote:
               | Why doxx someone unless you are implying a threat of
               | harassment against them?
        
               | ThrowawayTestr wrote:
               | Why get a website's ddos protection removed unless you're
               | planning on ddosing it?
        
           | gumby wrote:
           | Used for meatspace attacks on people they didn't like. It had
           | transitioned to the "sticks and stones" stage.
        
             | TeeMassive wrote:
             | What is your evidence for that?
        
               | gumby wrote:
               | For example:
               | 
               | https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/internet/cloudflare-kiwi-
               | farms-...
               | 
               | https://twitter.com/oneunderscore__/status/15657972205318
               | 144...
        
       | djfobbz wrote:
       | I've never used CloudFlare but this move just solidified the fact
       | that I will never use them EVER! Really odd timing too since
       | "Court Documents reveal Over 50 Biden Administration Employees,
       | 12 US Agencies Involved In Social Media Censorship Push" news
       | dropped the same day!
       | 
       | Reference: https://www.zerohedge.com/political/over-50-biden-
       | administra...
        
       | prvc wrote:
       | >We are also not taking this action directly because of the
       | pressure campaign.
       | 
       | Haven't been following this story, but it seems they haven't
       | considered that whatever antagonists the site has could have
       | posted the putatively objectionable content there themselves, due
       | to the website's nature as a forum for user-generated content.
       | Furthermore, the article throughout seems to suffer from the
       | "anthropomorphic fallacy", in failing to acknowledge that it is
       | speaking about a web service rather than person, and falsely
       | attributing to it emotions and intentions.
        
       | FullyFunctional wrote:
       | > We have never been their hosting provider
       | 
       | That is simply not how it works. The bits came from Cloudflare.
        
         | Moncefmd wrote:
         | By that logic, the ISP's host the internet
        
         | bumbum260 wrote:
         | they never were hosting dude
        
         | imglorp wrote:
         | How is hosting == CDN?
        
           | jeremyjh wrote:
           | Well, they store content from the website, and send it over
           | their network to consumers in response to requests.
        
         | CircleSpokes wrote:
         | That is not how it works both technically and legally.
         | Providing a reverse proxy is not the same as hosting the
         | content.
        
           | astrange wrote:
           | Cloudflare is a hosting service. It has R2, workers, etc.
           | 
           | And a CDN is a hosting service if you push content there and
           | don't set it to expire.
        
             | CircleSpokes wrote:
             | In this case cloudflare isn't the host though. They have
             | hosting services but kiwifarms only makes use of their ddos
             | protection (which is a reverse proxy). That means they
             | aren't the actual host.
        
           | stefan_ wrote:
           | They are a cache, not some load balancer. To anyone visiting
           | their site, the difference is immaterial (otherwise, why
           | would it even matter).
        
             | CircleSpokes wrote:
             | In this case cloudflare was the ddos protection via reverse
             | proxy. That is different from directly hosting the website.
             | No backend servers in this case were ever hosted on
             | clodflare's network.
        
               | stefan_ wrote:
               | You are still talking about proxies. You misunderstand
               | what Cloudflare was providing, and you are instead
               | talking about "backend servers hosted on clodflare's
               | network" as if that was ever their offer.
        
               | CircleSpokes wrote:
               | I'm confused by your comment. The issue here is people
               | were mad that cloudflare was providing ddos protection
               | (via reverse proxy). What are you talking about?
        
           | tomschwiha wrote:
           | Did they provide CDN services? Then they store files and I
           | would interpret that as hosting.
        
             | ronsor wrote:
             | Caching doesn't count as hosting legally. In a literal,
             | technical sense, sure, it's temporary hosting, but
             | practically it's not.
        
               | prvit wrote:
               | According to which laws or court decisions?
        
           | MBCook wrote:
           | Except, you know, when they were literally hosting the "site
           | is down" pages that contained anti-trans jokes.
        
             | octochoron wrote:
        
             | spoils19 wrote:
             | Why should we cancel a site due to some harmless jokes?
        
             | CircleSpokes wrote:
             | What are you talking about? Cloudflare didn't host the
             | website. They provided ddos protection via reverse proxy.
             | That is different from hosting.
        
               | FullyFunctional wrote:
               | A CDN caches (= stores) the bits they provide. In other
               | words, they are hosting contents on others behalf. I
               | can't speak to a legal distinction, but if you torrent
               | child pornography, I'm pretty sure you aren't going far
               | with a claim that you were "just a CDN".
        
               | CircleSpokes wrote:
               | I suggest you look into safe harbor laws when it comes to
               | ISPs. They have very broad protection from the
               | consequences of their users' actions.
        
               | MBCook wrote:
               | My understanding was they were able to configure a simple
               | page that was hosted by Cloudflare that was shown
               | whenever the origin servers were not accessible. They put
               | a joke about trans suicides on it.
               | 
               | Once that joke was pointed out on Twitter, it quickly
               | disappeared. Probably because it was incredibly obviously
               | against Cloudflare's policies and Cloudflare was the one
               | hosting it.
        
               | abraae wrote:
               | Every byte that the end user sees came from Cloudflare's
               | servers. Try making the case that that's not hosting in a
               | court of law.
        
               | CircleSpokes wrote:
               | That is a very easy case to make in the US. ISPs have
               | incredibility broad safe harbor laws (even more so when
               | just providing transit instead of actually hosting like
               | this case). They have very broad protection from the
               | consequences of their users' actions.
        
           | prvit wrote:
           | Technically that's literally how it works.
           | 
           | Legally? Do you have evidence to support that theory?
        
             | CircleSpokes wrote:
             | >Technically that's literally how it works.
             | 
             | No it is not. Kiwifarms backend server isn't on
             | cloudflare's network. When the backend server sends you
             | some bits it hands them off to cloudflare since cloudflare
             | is the reverse proxy ddos protection. In this case
             | cloudflare is acting as a transit provider instead of
             | directly hosting the backend server.
             | 
             | >Legally? Do you have evidence to support that theory?
             | 
             | Look up safe harbor laws in relation to ISPs. They have
             | very broad legal protection when it comes to situations
             | like this.
        
               | prvit wrote:
               | > Kiwifarms backend server isn't on cloudflare's network
               | 
               | What does that even mean in practice? If you only host
               | the php forum frontend but mysql runs at another DC then
               | you're also not hosting the backend, right?
               | 
               | Cloudflare was hosting Kiwifarms even if they weren't
               | hosting the backend.
               | 
               | > Look up safe harbor laws in relation to ISPs. They have
               | very broad legal protection when it comes to situations
               | like this.
               | 
               | And those same laws don't apply to someone just renting
               | out dedicated servers?
               | 
               | If you know more than me, perhaps you can explain to me
               | how e.g. US law differentiates between a DC renting out
               | dedicated servers and Cloudflare?
        
       | bitwize wrote:
       | The network interprets hate as noise and filters it out.
        
         | 0cVlTeIATBs wrote:
         | The original quote will likely be the more accurate one.
        
         | krapp wrote:
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | alexb_ wrote:
       | >Kiwifarms itself will most likely find other infrastructure that
       | allows them to come back online, as the Daily Stormer and 8chan
       | did themselves after we terminated them. And, even if they don't,
       | the individuals that used the site to increasingly terrorize will
       | feel even more isolated and attacked and may lash out further.
       | There is real risk that by taking this action today we may have
       | further heightened the emergency.
       | 
       | Yeah no shit, of course this is going to happen. It's clearly
       | just a way to save face from Cloudflare - though they definitely
       | needed to do it as this problem was never going to go away for
       | them if they didn't. The entire point of the internet is to be
       | uncensorable, and that's not going to change with them dropping
       | KiwiFarms. As terrible of a website as it is, it's just going to
       | come back up with a provider that has even lower moral standards
       | than Cloudflare.
        
         | Cyberdog wrote:
         | > this problem was never going to go away for them if they
         | didn't.
         | 
         | Sure it was. Another week or two and the angry people would
         | have got bored and moved on to some other outrage.
         | 
         | Instead they have been shown that the infrastructure of the
         | internet will bend to their will if they make enough noise.
         | 
         | Good job, CF.
        
         | bitwize wrote:
         | > The entire point of the internet is to be uncensorable,
         | 
         | It's not the 1990s anymore. Hate is becoming increasingly
         | unwelcome on the network, and that includes white-shoe hate
         | that directly threatens marginalized communities (e.g., race-IQ
         | pseudocience, "gender-critical feminism"). _Lives are on the
         | line._
        
           | erpart wrote:
        
           | google234123 wrote:
           | So gender-critical feminism should be treated the same way as
           | nazies? It's literally a protected philosophy in the UK.
           | 
           | https://amp.theguardian.com/law/2021/jun/10/gender-
           | critical-...
           | 
           | What you are advocating for is complete censorship.
        
         | tsujamin wrote:
         | > The entire point of the internet is to be uncensorable
         | 
         | I find this interesting, is this the point of the internet, Or
         | is this a personal value or feature people overlay on the
         | internet? At a history/protocol level I'd be pressed to say the
         | internet was designed to be uncensorsble, fault tolerant
         | perhaps at best
        
         | fabianhjr wrote:
         | > The entire point of the internet is to be uncensorable
         | 
         | That isn't the point, the internet protocol is designed as a
         | distributed networking system that was adopted by corporations;
         | if you want censorship resistance or privacy that isn't part of
         | that specific protocol. (For example check alternatives such a
         | CJDNS, GNUnet, Yggdrasil, etc; or application-layer protocols
         | such as I2P/TOR)
         | 
         | Additionally the Internet Protocol is not resistant to
         | intermediation. (Or in the words of the P2P Foundiation: it is
         | not counter-anti-desintermediation:
         | https://wiki.p2pfoundation.net/Counter-Anti-
         | Disintermediatio...)
         | 
         | > The idea of disintermediation was central to the emancipatory
         | visions of the Internet, yet the landscape today is more
         | mediated than ever before. If we are to understand the
         | consequences of an increasingly centralized Internet, we need
         | to start by addressing the root cause of this concentration.
         | Centralization is required to capture profit. Disintermediating
         | platforms were ultimately reintermediated by way of capitalist
         | investors dictating that communications systems be designed to
         | capture profit.
        
       | balentio wrote:
        
       | oh_really_A wrote:
        
       | devwastaken wrote:
       | Cloudflare would do better to simply stop making posts every time
       | they do something. Every other company bans users every day and
       | have learned to stop talking about it. Or the inverse. Regardless
       | of what cloudflare does, right or wrong, there will be mobs of
       | people responding negatively and positively to it. People love
       | drama.
       | 
       | If their policy was "we'll ban anyone we want for whatever
       | reason." I'd respect that more because that's the truth.
       | 
       | Further troubling is how this is over what they believe to be
       | illigal conduct. It may very well be, but now they're creating a
       | precedent that they are capable of detecting and stopping it
       | themselves outside the justice system.
       | 
       | This also doesn't stop kiwifarms or it's organizers. If there's
       | illigal conduct, or even civil discovery, CF has to give up those
       | details. All stopping Ddos support does is allows kiwifarms to
       | receive Ddos.
       | 
       | No doubt they'll eventually take to tor and that doesn't have a
       | good physical address to serve warrants to.
        
         | nazgulsenpai wrote:
         | Their transparency actually makes me sympathetic to the weight
         | of the decisions they're making. Their acknowledgement that it
         | could make things worse is also very honest and refreshing. I
         | hope they continue making these posts especially since they
         | control such a massive percentage of internet infrastructure.
        
         | debacle wrote:
         | I adore Cloudflare for making this post. It shows they have a
         | true commitment to taking freedom of expression about as far as
         | they can.
        
       | hombre_fatal wrote:
       | > We are also not taking this action directly because of the
       | pressure campaign.
       | 
       | Given their principled stand just two days ago, this sounds like
       | a pretty weak "haha we totally don't cave to pressure, it's just
       | coincidence, so don't think pressure campaigns work on us!"
       | 
       | Has Cloudflare proactively blocked any websites without a
       | pressure campaign?
        
       | orf wrote:
       | Pretty crazy turnaround. I really liked the pretty clear and
       | reasoned abuse policy[1] they put out recently, and I don't envy
       | the position they are in. On one hand, yes, this specific site is
       | terrible. But they are trying _very_ hard to _not_ become the
       | arbiters of what is terrible and what isn 't terrible, and I
       | respect them for that.
       | 
       | It's not an easy line to take, and other companies like Google
       | and Facebook have not made that same choice to stay neutral.
       | 
       | > Some argue that we should terminate these services to content
       | we find reprehensible so that others can launch attacks to knock
       | it offline. That is the equivalent argument in the physical world
       | that the fire department shouldn't respond to fires in the homes
       | of people who do not possess sufficient moral character
       | 
       | 1. https://blog.cloudflare.com/cloudflares-abuse-policies-
       | and-a...
        
         | prvit wrote:
         | > I really liked the pretty clear and reasoned abuse policy[1]
         | 
         | Except it's neither. The way they try to brand their caching
         | reverse proxy as only a "security service" instead of a
         | "hosting service" is absurd and not based on any well reasoned
         | logic.
        
           | jacooper wrote:
           | How ? They aren't hosting the server and aren't hosting the
           | backend itself.
        
         | phillipcarter wrote:
         | I genuinely believe that it's entirely possible to be seen as
         | _very neutral_ and also just ban nazi sites, troll farms, etc.
         | because you choose not to do business with them.
        
           | cowtools wrote:
           | I genuinely believe that it's entirely possible to be seen as
           | _very neutral_ and also just ban anyone I disagree with or
           | who even just annoys me.
        
             | mschuster91 wrote:
             | Being _neutral_ with Nazis is supporting them, period. We
             | 've seen in 1933-45 where staying neutral or appeasing them
             | leads to.
             | 
             | Nazis need to be fought everywhere, otherwise their
             | cancerous ideology just grows.
        
               | inawarminister wrote:
               | I agree with you, we also see the same WRT communists.
               | 
               | Murderous antiquated ideologies should be eradicated from
               | the modern world.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | Communists are no longer a threat anywhere outside the
               | PRC and North Korea.
        
               | inawarminister wrote:
               | And the Nazis...? In both cases, the problem is latent
               | inside our societies. The dam bursts and revolutionary
               | fervor appear until checked away. Not until a large
               | amount of innocent victims.
               | 
               | PRC is state capitalist as well, rhetoric
               | notwithstanding. They even needed to purge their Marxists
               | a few years back.
        
           | seneca wrote:
           | > also just ban nazi sites, troll farms, etc. because you
           | choose not to do business with them.
           | 
           | This is literally the opposite of neutral.
           | 
           | I don't get this constant need for mental gymnastics. Just
           | say you believe in censorship.
        
             | subsuboptimal wrote:
             | There can be limits on speech and free speech. There are
             | many places where we've agreed there should be limits on
             | speech, for instance it's illegal to lie under oath, or to
             | threaten someone with physical harm, or to falsely
             | advertise.
             | 
             | It's not black and white.
        
             | timmytokyo wrote:
             | Is it censorship? Or freedom of association?
        
           | Test0129 wrote:
           | Tremendous difference between refusing service and taking
           | their money and blocking them. One of them is acceptable for
           | a private business, one of them is fraud.
           | 
           | If I was kiwifarms I'd be suing for services not rendered and
           | tie them up court for as long as I could. They're huge, so
           | they're guaranteed to settle. Easy money.
        
             | jackson1442 wrote:
             | Are they taking KF money? CF DDoS protection is free.
        
             | jacooper wrote:
             | Are they a paying customer in the first place?
        
           | scrollaway wrote:
           | "Neutral", maybe, but their stance goes beyond neutral. They
           | clearly position themselves as "infrastructure". HNers should
           | appreciate this more, as it's often a recurring theme here to
           | talk about ISPs as infrastructure.
           | 
           | Infrastructure doesn't privately discriminate, _period_.
           | Water /Electricity utilities don't cut the supply to rapists
           | and terrorists just because they're rapists and terrorists.
           | They cut it when law enforcement ask them to.
           | 
           | This conflicting discussion is better had on this level:
           | "Should Cloudflare be considered infrastructure, or not?".
           | It's not straightforward.
        
             | phillipcarter wrote:
             | > They clearly position themselves as "infrastructure".
             | HNers should appreciate this more, as it's often a
             | recurring theme here to talk about ISPs as infrastructure.
             | 
             | That's trying to have cake and eat it too. I am highly
             | sympathetic to operating like infrastructure, and I would
             | _love_ to see regulatory bodies take this up as an issue to
             | try and figure out. What I am _not_ sympathetic to is
             | having a documented history of _not_ acting like a utility,
             | but then puffing up chests and saying that they are a
             | utility only when it happens to serve them.
        
           | OrangeMonkey wrote:
           | Its so weird how everyone we don't like is a nazi.
           | 
           | Your opinion appears to be popular though. Through enough
           | pressure we have successfully removed ddos protection from a
           | site that people on here hope gets ddos'ed.
           | 
           | One day, this conversation and this thread will be
           | remembered. How there was a period where everyone celebrated
           | corporations silencing individuals or allowing mobs to ddos
           | them. What happened to our internet.
        
           | skissane wrote:
           | > and also just ban nazi sites, troll farms, etc.
           | 
           | Question: How many nazi sites, troll farms, etc, is
           | Cloudflare _still_ providing services to? I bet you the
           | answer is not zero.
           | 
           | We can debate the merits of a consistently applied policy of
           | "we won't provide our services to nazis/racists/trolls/etc" -
           | but it doesn't appear that is Cloudflare's actual policy.
           | 
           | It appears their actual policy is "we will happily provide
           | services to anybody, nazis/racists/trolls/etc included -
           | until the social media heat gets too hot for us to handle, at
           | which point we will drop the individual site which is the
           | target of that controversy, but continue offering our
           | services to all the other sites like it"
        
       | ThaDuke wrote:
        
       | Zerkes wrote:
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | mkl95 wrote:
       | This is one of those problems where if you cut off one head two
       | more will grow back. Even if Kiwifarms was shut down completely,
       | there may be dozens of spinoffs being created at the moment. If
       | this problem is ever solved, the solution will have little to do
       | with technology.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | Test0129 wrote:
       | Actually terrifying.
       | 
       | Regardless of the content or how bad it was it's what this
       | represents that is terrifying. It's simple to always laugh and
       | say "good" when obvious bad actors are effected. Hell, domestic
       | spying and drone strikes "only effected bad people". Right up
       | until they didn't.
       | 
       | To allow a single company, government, etc the _ability_ to
       | exercise total control is a dangerous thing. I 've long waited
       | for cloudflare to overstep their governance and start censorship.
       | Surely, we will see many more websites go down now that pandora's
       | box is open. Maybe it will even swing with the tides of whoever
       | is in power, or whoever in congress is getting their palms
       | greased.
       | 
       | Instead of simply turning off their service and sending them
       | packing the letter appears to imply kiwifarm will continue to pay
       | for their services until they move. This is censorship, and
       | kiwifarms could have an unironic day in court over it. At the
       | very least, they will be able to sue cloudflare for services not
       | provided.
       | 
       | EDIT: Will one of the crybullies please reply to my post to tell
       | me where I am wrong other than "kiwifarms bad" before downvoting
       | me.
        
         | chrisan wrote:
         | Didn't downvote but a single company is not going to control
         | this. They will be back with someone else.
        
           | MBCook wrote:
           | They've lost numerous hosts already. Very few companies want
           | to be associated with this kind of thing. So as they were
           | discovered they tend to get dropped.
           | 
           | They can keep trying all they want. There are surely people
           | who are willing to work with them.
           | 
           | But no one is REQUIRED to help them.
        
         | stevemk14ebr wrote:
         | There's a logical fallacy called the slippery slope. It's not
         | an effective thinking strategy. Cloudflare simply chose not to
         | protect a site full of bullies. As is their right. They hardly
         | silenced anyone.
        
         | pelorat wrote:
         | KW is not blocked, they are just not hidden behind a CDN
         | anymore.
        
         | smcl wrote:
         | I don't think you quite understand how awful Kiwi Farms is
        
           | Test0129 wrote:
           | I legitimately don't care.
        
             | brighamyoung wrote:
             | Not even about racism and white nationalism?
        
               | ThaDuke wrote:
        
             | schleck8 wrote:
             | Then speak for yourself and don't equate your disinterest
             | to any moral standard.
        
         | makeee wrote:
         | How is this censorship? They are a company and can do business
         | with whoever they please. They are drawing the line at imminent
         | threats to human life. The site has already led to the deaths
         | of multiple people:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiwi_Farms#Suicides_of_harassm...
        
           | philswift wrote:
        
           | donkarma wrote:
        
             | snausages wrote:
             | When/where was it disproven that Near died?
        
               | donkarma wrote:
        
           | tstrimple wrote:
           | Somehow it's Freedom when a company refuses to make a cake
           | for a gay couple, but Tyranny if a company providing hosting
           | and DDOS protection services decide not to work with a
           | company who explicitly violates their terms of service.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | subsuboptimal wrote:
         | Drone strikes and domestic spying have always had huge literal
         | and figurative blast radiuses. Ask someone who is on the no fly
         | list because they have the exceedingly common name of Mohammad.
         | 
         | Comparing the removal of 3 sites, all associated with terrorism
         | and lone wolves, from one commercial provider to the atrocity
         | that is imperial US might is an absurd juxtaposition.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | crazytalk wrote:
        
       | BgSpnnrs wrote:
        
         | pelorat wrote:
        
           | Sansos wrote:
        
         | dougp1399 wrote:
        
         | smcl wrote:
         | This wasn't "larping drama" - KF members went to pretty severe
         | lengths to not just dox people but to show up at their houses
         | and SWAT them etc.
        
           | donkarma wrote:
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | balentio wrote:
           | That is a law enforcement warrant matter--not a cloudflare
           | policing matter.
        
           | StWallSt wrote:
        
       | Ekaros wrote:
       | I hope this sort of action makes Cloudflare to lose any sort of
       | legal protections it has and being fully responsible for any and
       | all content hosted on their servers. They choose to be a
       | publisher. Let legal system to treat them as one then. I'm all
       | for jailing any and all workers there for what ever offence they
       | distribute.
        
       | Icathian wrote:
       | There were no good choices for Cloudflare here, and everyone
       | across the internet who jams their fingers in their ears and
       | shouts their position repeatedly is just contributing to the
       | problem.
       | 
       | Private companies should not be the de facto moderators of free
       | speech in our society. They are forced into that position by
       | woefully inadequate governance by legal authorities operating
       | multiple decades behind the current landscape.
       | 
       | Given that they should never be in this position, Cloudflare is
       | choosing between "platforming the bad guys" and "censoring free
       | speech". They have navigated this imperfectly, but have done
       | better than most would, I think.
       | 
       | I truly hope that those unsatisfied with this outcome (which I
       | suspect will be literally everybody) can take this as an
       | opportunity to go help pressure their respective governments to
       | figure out what the hell should be done, systematically, about
       | hate speech on the internet. It's only 25 years overdue at this
       | point.
        
         | DennisAleynikov wrote:
         | Yeah there was no winning move here. The pressure from both
         | sides was too great
        
         | bjustin wrote:
         | I think Cloudlfare's choice to block them is fine and CF was
         | probably fine allowing their use of the service before, given
         | the damage to their reputation they apparently considered
         | acceptable.
         | 
         | Historically, you needed money or influence or both to make a
         | "bad" (or in this case, actually bad) message widely available.
         | What we're seeing with Cloudflare and other companies choosing
         | not to do business with some people is like a correction a bit
         | back toward the past, after an hard swing toward unchecked,
         | potentially widespread reach of speakers who wouldn't have been
         | heard much before.
        
         | phillipcarter wrote:
         | > I truly hope that those unsatisfied with this outcome (which
         | I suspect will be literally everybody) can take this as an
         | opportunity to go help pressure their respective governments to
         | figure out what the hell should be done, systematically, about
         | hate speech on the internet. It's only 25 years overdue at this
         | point.
         | 
         | This is a very good takeaway, as it is a complex problem. But I
         | think in the interim, it's perfectly fine for private companies
         | with no legal obligation to keep sites like these operating to
         | just choose not to do business with them.
        
         | tibbydudeza wrote:
         | The problem is who defines what is hate - don't trust a govt to
         | make that - they are the last people I would trust.
         | 
         | We have no solution in this age - it was easy in the older days
         | when consensus was reached within a village on what was bad for
         | the community and you got either got tarred and feathered or
         | thrown out.
        
         | donohoe wrote:
         | Private companies should not be        the de facto moderators
         | of free speech
         | 
         | Hate speech and organizing to harass and other IRL hate acts is
         | not 'free speech'. That was the major point.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _Hate speech and organizing to harass and other IRL gate
           | acts is not free speech_
           | 
           | "Free speech" is a philosophy. It makes no sense to describe
           | a particular expression of speech as free or not. Hate speech
           | is speech. Whether one should be free to make it is another
           | question.
        
           | ThrowawayTestr wrote:
        
             | KerrAvon wrote:
             | This strategy will not ultimately survive contact with law
             | enforcement. They need to stop doxxing.
        
             | millzlane wrote:
             | Spreading rumors about them and interacting with friends,
             | family, and known associates is fair game. Also posting
             | their public contact information is also fair game.
        
               | robocat wrote:
               | I presume users on kiwifarms (KF) use
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_construction
               | techniques to publish private information elsewhere (such
               | as private addresses) so that the information can then
               | legally be reposted on KF. Coordination-of-information
               | has an accomplice role in some of the illegal activities
               | "reported" by KF.
        
               | ThrowawayTestr wrote:
               | I will admit the lengths KF users go to dox people is
               | pretty ridiculous.
        
             | bb010g wrote:
             | I see that policy works extremely well in cases like
             | <https://twitter.com/keffals/status/1566153033586810885>.
             | As long as you give all the information necessary for
             | someone interested to interact in a harmful way, it's fine,
             | but you have to frame it in a way that doesn't suggest
             | harassment. Just speculate about all the locations they
             | could possibly be having lunch, and trust that nobody will
             | harass them.
        
           | Icathian wrote:
           | I do think, if there was competent legal governance in this
           | space, that's the conclusion they would have reached. I think
           | you understand my larger point, regardless.
        
           | cowtools wrote:
           | >Hate speech in the United States cannot be directly
           | regulated by the government due to the fundamental right to
           | freedom of speech protected by the Constitution. While "hate
           | speech" is not a legal term in the United States, the U.S.
           | Supreme Court has repeatedly ruled that most of what would
           | qualify as hate speech in other western countries is legally
           | protected free speech under the First Amendment.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hate_speech_in_the_United_Stat.
           | ..
        
             | schleck8 wrote:
             | We know. US Americans have made very loud and clear they
             | tolerate hooked crosses and Nazi shouts in their streets,
             | everyone has seen those images by now.
        
               | spoils19 wrote:
               | Look at the economy of countries who censor similar
               | things and tell me who's on top.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | _The economy of Germany is a highly developed social
               | market economy.[24] It has the largest national economy
               | in Europe, the fourth-largest by nominal GDP in the
               | world, and fifth by GDP (PPP). In 2017, the country
               | accounted for 28% of the euro area economy according to
               | the International Monetary Fund (IMF).[25]_
               | 
               | Looks OK
        
               | lovich wrote:
               | The EU has a similar population size, wide censorship
               | laws for this kinda of conduct, and a similar economy
               | size. China has a similar economy and must stricter
               | speech laws. The US isn't economically special because of
               | free speech
        
               | schleck8 wrote:
               | Sure, California.
               | 
               | https://www.statista.com/chart/9358/us-gdp-by-state-and-
               | regi...
               | 
               | https://www.jta.org/2022/06/02/united-
               | states/a-california-ha...
        
               | unethical_ban wrote:
               | We tolerate it legally, but a majority of society
               | certainly does not tolerate it morally nor agree with the
               | content.
        
           | spacephysics wrote:
           | What is hate speech?
        
           | Hamuko wrote:
           | Yes it is. Freedom of speech is the principle of being able
           | to express your ideas and opinions. And hate speech is just
           | that.
           | 
           | Obviously no country has absolute freedom of speech, but for
           | example the First Amendment has no hate speech exemptions.
        
             | anigbrowl wrote:
             | Hate speech is often about saying other people ought not be
             | able to express their ideas and opinions, and that the most
             | effective way to bring about this result is for them to not
             | be not alive any more.
             | 
             | Eliminationist rhetoric is a subset of hate speech overall,
             | but it certainly exists and is trivially easy to discover.
             | It's odd to me that none of the self-professed 'free speech
             | absolutists' ever seems to engage with this point.
        
           | google234123 wrote:
           | To be fair, there is the entire concept of cancel culture
           | which basically is all about organizing to harass people and
           | is basically supported by every large platform.
        
             | lovich wrote:
             | canceling someone is about their professional or political
             | connections. Kiwifarms eggs people on to kill their
             | targets. They are not equivalent
        
           | topynate wrote:
           | It is in America, for the most part. You can absolutely
           | organize to harass people if the harassment is in the form of
           | verbal abuse, for instance. Cloudflare is saying that
           | something happened in the last few days on KF that was a
           | genuine "emergency". I don't think this is just an excuse,
           | actually - Price seems unusually committed to honesty about
           | this sort of thing. I presume people were organizing specific
           | violent acts on KF, which is not "free speech" even in
           | America.
        
             | nostrebored wrote:
             | Completely conjecture. Why do you assume good will from
             | companies?
        
           | oldgradstudent wrote:
           | If hate speech is not free speech, then they who define what
           | is hate speech, define what you can or cannot say.
           | 
           | If there's defamation, harassment, or incitement to violence,
           | we should deal with that in an open court with juries of our
           | peers, not in some dark board room.
        
           | jchw wrote:
           | The problem isn't that nobody understands that free speech is
           | not limitless, the problem is that literally nobody wants to
           | be in the business of defining the exact boundaries of
           | allowed speech and how to enforce it; there is no perfect
           | answer. Cloudflare was taking the position that it's not
           | their job, and they're not alone as far as internet services
           | go. There are, in fact, other _hosts_ that do basically the
           | same thing, see Nearlyfreespeech for example.
           | 
           | My point isn't to weigh in on this specific decision, but I
           | want the rhetoric around this stuff to evolve away from
           | pretending that defining the boundaries of what speech should
           | be protected is super easy and objective. It's really not,
           | and it never will be.
        
         | dagmx wrote:
         | Is it censoring free speech when the goal of the speech is to
         | actively harm people? I'm not sure of any nation that has no
         | caveats to their idea of free speech
        
           | spacephysics wrote:
           | Calls for acts of violence already hasn't been legal. Hate
           | speech is outside of that scope, otherwise we wouldn't have
           | another term for that (all calls for violence could be hate
           | speech, but not all hate speech is calls for violence)
           | 
           | Therefore what is hate speech? Are words violence in and of
           | themselves?
        
             | Hamuko wrote:
             | > _Calls for acts of violence already hasn't been legal._
             | 
             | Pretty sure calls for acts of violence is legal in the
             | United States unless that call for violence is intended to
             | produce an imminent lawless action.
        
               | notriddle wrote:
               | > unless that call for violence is intended to produce an
               | imminent lawless action
               | 
               | So it's fine to call for violence, as long as the
               | violence in question would be legal if it were acted
               | upon?
               | 
               | That makes so much sense, it seems like it would go
               | without saying. If the violent act itself was legal (like
               | a war, or an organized boxing match), why wouldn't it be
               | legal to solicit or petition for it?
        
               | Hamuko wrote:
               | > _So it's fine to call for violence, as long as the
               | violence in question would be legal if it were acted
               | upon?_
               | 
               | No. It's fine to call for violence as long as your call
               | is not designed to provoke and cause imminent lawless
               | action. Brandenburg advocated for "revengeance" against
               | the government if their demands were not met, and that
               | was protected speech. Hess v. Indiana also affirms that
               | advocating for lawless action is protected speech.
        
               | nixgeek wrote:
               | https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/373
               | 
               | Not entirely sure you're correct on this one?
        
             | Ferrotin wrote:
             | Calls for violence are legal in the United States.
        
           | MonkeyMalarky wrote:
           | Is declining to participate by re-transmitting such speech
           | even censorship? You can't force a company to take you as a
           | customer, being a shit head isn't a protected class.
        
             | dagmx wrote:
             | Agreed, being dropped from cloud flare isn't censorship.
             | It's refusing to actively provide resources to them in
             | their pursuit to harm people.
        
               | worldofmatthew wrote:
               | CLoudflare makes it nearly impossible to operate without
               | a large network by knownly allowing DDOS-for-Hire
               | services to illegally use its services.
        
               | nightski wrote:
               | Also agreed, but I think in some ways there are a few
               | companies that have too much control or influence over
               | the internet as a whole.
        
             | angrycontrarian wrote:
        
           | ksrm wrote:
           | Precisely. Is targeted harassment free speech? More so than
           | it limits the speech of others?
        
         | mjr00 wrote:
         | > There were no good choices for Cloudflare here
         | 
         | 100%. To me this isn't really about KF (which clearly sucks and
         | should be offline, but through actual legal processes), this is
         | a matter of, "When does internet infrastructure end and content
         | moderation begin?" As I mentioned in a previous discussion[0],
         | Cloudflare finds itself right at the blurred edge of this line,
         | made more complicated by CF providing both hosting, which is
         | generally seen as content, and DDOS mitigation, which is more
         | ambiguous.
         | 
         | The same people who cheer this decision wouldn't be happy if,
         | say, DNS servers refused to resolve mega.io because it hosts
         | illegal pornography. Or if their ISP started blocking PTP or
         | nyaa.si for copyright infringement. This is to say nothing, of
         | course, of any suspect political interference in internet
         | infrastructure, which we already see around the world[1].
         | 
         | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32664488
         | 
         | [1] https://www.cnbc.com/2022/08/22/pakistans-former-pm-khan-
         | say...
        
         | cowtools wrote:
         | I think the internet is just irrecoverably broken in a way such
         | that technical problems like DDoS or NN escalate to social
         | problems. We should not even be having these discussions in the
         | first place: It should be infeasible for attackers to conduct
         | DDoS. It should be infeasible for ISPs to surveil their users.
         | The internet as we know it was designed to facilitate
         | communications between non-antagonistic peers, that design is
         | no longer suitable for use by democratic society at large.
         | 
         | https://secushare.org/broken-internet
        
         | austenallred wrote:
         | The notion that government should be in charge of effectively
         | eliminating speech we don't like so that private companies
         | don't have to is _far worse_ than the current state of things.
        
         | hbrundage wrote:
         | It's a fundamental issue though -- there's no "figuring it out"
         | that a government can do that won't either censor or
         | facilitate. 25 years has been long enough to find tactical
         | policy changes that make it easier, but there aren't any, which
         | is why nothing has happened. The choice we have to make is
         | either de-shrine free speech above all else or entrench hatred,
         | and it's bogus that we haven't picked the thing that doesn't
         | kill people yet.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _de-shrine free speech above all else or entrench hatred_
           | 
           | False dichotomy. We have always punished some speech ( _e.g._
           | fraud) while sanctifying others (political speech).
        
             | hbrundage wrote:
             | Practical dichotomy -- that's why this thread exists. You
             | either platform it or you don't, and you're either
             | legislated to do so or not. What middle ground do you see
             | that allows this degree of free speech without platforming
             | hate?
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | The middle ground that already exists - the right of free
               | speech doesn't guarantee an audience, and the right to
               | assembly doesn't guarantee a platform. Censorship is
               | permitted within the marketplace of ideas as an
               | inevitable consequence of the fact that coerced speech
               | cannot be considered free, but the government is far more
               | limited.
               | 
               | If Kiwifarms wants to continue "this degree of free
               | speech" it's up to them to find someone willing to
               | tolerate their bullshit.
        
             | ketzerei wrote:
        
           | krapp wrote:
           | > The choice we have to make is either de-shrine free speech
           | above all else or entrench hatred, and it's bogus that we
           | haven't picked the thing that doesn't kill people yet.
           | 
           | Most of us never enshrined free speech above all else. It was
           | never controversial that free speech had limits, that sites
           | had the right to moderate content and ban accounts, or that
           | businesses could refuse service to anyone. Prior to 2016,
           | something like this would not have even been newsworthy.
        
           | nostrebored wrote:
           | Government censorship doesn't kill people?
           | 
           | Painting this issue as black and white is just wrong. Both
           | sides have immense ramifications for the world.
           | Accountability for censoring bodies and people on these
           | platforms is not easily solved.
        
         | creddit wrote:
         | "Moderators of free speech" - an interesting idea.
        
         | serverholic wrote:
         | The government shouldn't do anything about hate speech. Full
         | stop.
        
           | tarakat wrote:
           | But it _should_ do something about how 2-3 giant corporations
           | have become effective gatekeepers of online speech.
        
         | zaphar wrote:
         | On the one hand, I would have supported Cloudflare in
         | continuing to provide service to Kiwifarms as someone not
         | employed there if that was their conviction.
         | 
         | On the other hand, If I were the CEO, Owner, whatever of
         | Cloudflare I would have cut ties with kiwifarms a long time ago
         | on the grounds the site promotes truly immoral and
         | reprehensible content and I wouldn't want any resources I
         | control going toward helping them do so for my own conscience
         | to be at ease.
        
           | ketzerei wrote:
        
           | ksrm wrote:
           | Not just immoral and reprehensible, the campaigns of targeted
           | harassment they undertake limit the victims' speech. If you
           | care about people being able to freely express themselves,
           | today is a good day. I don't know why the free speech
           | defenders miss this (I do know).
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | >Private companies should not be the de facto moderators of
         | free speech in our society. They are forced into that position
         | by woefully inadequate governance by legal authorities
         | operating multiple decades behind the current landscape.
         | 
         | When you have an algorithm that suggests things to people, you
         | are a de facto publisher and whatever you do, you're choosing
         | what to promote. In that case you have a responsibility to
         | choose wisely, though it is a hard problem. Hard enough that in
         | many cases algorithmic suggestions need to be avoided.
         | 
         | When you are a specialist with few customers there's no problem
         | with picking who you work with.
         | 
         | When you provide infrastructure for large numbers of
         | organizations though, you must be very hesitant to moderate who
         | you serve, for many reasons. For the most part, if what you're
         | serving doesn't break laws in jurisdictions you respect, they
         | should be left to operate as they will. There is a narrow band
         | around that of "maybe you should, maybe you shouldn't". There
         | are real problems with expanding this to moderate the topic of
         | shouting for the day.
        
           | notriddle wrote:
           | > When you have an algorithm that suggests things to people,
           | you are a de facto publisher and whatever you do, you're
           | choosing what to promote.
           | 
           | But CloudFlare _doesn't_. That's why they position themselves
           | as a common carrier.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | tenpies wrote:
         | > figure out what the hell should be done, systematically,
         | about hate speech on the internet.
         | 
         | I honestly wish there were some organization focused on the
         | causes of hate speech rather than censoring hate speech.
         | 
         | What caused this? Why are Kiwifarm users so hateful? One does
         | not just hate out of the blue, especially not to the degree of
         | the actions they've taken (judging from their Wikipedia
         | article).
         | 
         | Then there's the other end of this: To walk a thorny world,
         | don't pave the world, wear sandals.
         | 
         | How can anyone be harassed online to end their life? Were there
         | not enough settings, blocklists, and such to keep the
         | harassment away? Were they unable to access the services that
         | would have helped them better handle the harassment that did
         | get through?
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _How can anyone be harassed online to the degree that there
           | were not enough settings_
           | 
           | They were showing up at peoples' houses and SWATting them.
           | This isn't a problem technology can solve.
        
             | fallingupwards wrote:
        
             | tenpies wrote:
             | I don't think technology even has a role to play here.
             | After all, hate speech began the minute we developed
             | language.
        
       | scythe wrote:
       | >However, the rhetoric on the Kiwifarms site and specific,
       | targeted threats have escalated over the last 48 hours to the
       | point that we believe there is an unprecedented emergency and
       | immediate threat to human life unlike we have previously seen
       | from Kiwifarms or any other customer before.
       | 
       | If this is true, couldn't they be a little more descriptive? What
       | happened _in the last 48 hours_ that hasn 't been happening for
       | the last eight years?
        
       | serf wrote:
       | >The policy we articulated last Wednesday remains our policy.
       | 
       | >have our cake and eat it too.
       | 
       | I don't get this corporate reverse speak.
       | 
       | They literally went against the policies stated on Wednesday and
       | then plainly say "But this violation of that policy doesn't
       | reflect on our policies overall."
       | 
       | I get that Kiwifarms is hated, that doesn't make black turn to
       | white and up turn to down.
       | 
       | Cloudflare reneged on everything they said Wednesday, there isn't
       | two ways about it.
       | 
       | They are self-stated as 'internet infrastructure', and this is
       | definitely a censorship tactic.
       | 
       | It looks like it's time for a government to step in with over-
       | sight, since they want to be an infrastructure player.
        
         | MBCook wrote:
         | As I remember the policy they posted had exceptions for sites
         | that were dangerous/etc. I think what they did today is
         | completely consistent.
         | 
         | What I DON'T get is why they didn't think the site was
         | dangerous last week. When I read their policy it seems to
         | clearly state they wouldn't work with a group like kiwifarms,
         | and yet they posted a whole post explaining why they were.
         | 
         | I agree it's a flip-flop, I guess I see it from the other side.
        
           | spamizbad wrote:
           | KF swatted a member of congress, which is technically new
           | territory for them. Cloudflare lobbies congress.
        
           | xboxnolifes wrote:
           | I think Cloudflare did think it was a dangerous site, but
           | they would really prefer not having the responsibility of
           | being the arbiter of what can and cannot be hosted, as well
           | as all of the negative publicity that comes with being so. At
           | the same time, I believe they believe that current legal
           | process surrounding how things like this are handles are so
           | woefully underdeveloped that turning a blind eye is not being
           | neutral, it's being irresponsible.
           | 
           | Taking downs sites like this hurts the view of infrastructure
           | neutrality, so I'm sure it's not done lightly, even when
           | someone goes against their policy.
        
           | dangrossman wrote:
           | They listed that exception for their hosting services, while
           | saying there would be no such exception when it comes to
           | security services.
           | 
           | https://blog.cloudflare.com/cloudflares-abuse-policies-
           | and-a...
        
         | prvc wrote:
         | >It looks like it's time for a government to step in with over-
         | sight
         | 
         | Which government on Earth is going to enforce a principle of
         | neutrality instead of its own particular censorship agenda?
        
       | anigbrowl wrote:
       | _We are also not taking this action directly because of the
       | pressure campaign._
       | 
       | Oh, guess it's those one of those Cloudflare Coincidences (tm).
        
       | OrangeMonkey wrote:
       | Cloudflare blocks kiwifarms.
       | 
       | The crowds at Hacker News filled with technologists cheers -
       | Hooray, a website we do not like has its ddos protection taken
       | down.
       | 
       | I do so deeply wonder for what reason so many people were hoping
       | they would remove the ddos protection. I am sure its a stumper.
       | 
       | I, for one, do hope the FBI finds people involved in ddos'ing
       | websites and they are given their day in court. I also hope that
       | it won't be people from HN or this thread - but I bet there will
       | be.
        
         | ThrowawayTestr wrote:
         | There are no bad tactics only bad targets.
        
       | worldofmatthew wrote:
       | Cloudflare bans websites for unproven claims but is perfectly
       | happy to provide protection for ddos-for-hire websites that so
       | happen to help their bottom line by generating a reason for
       | people to use DDOS protection for which Cloudflare is one of very
       | few options that does not have a fixed limit.
       | 
       | Cloudflare has to be in bed with the US government, otherwise it
       | would have been shutdown for ignoring illegal activity (ddos-for-
       | hire) that's been reported to them (aka ignoring complaints is
       | meant to remove your S.230 protection).
        
       | Cyberdog wrote:
       | They muffed it. They were proving to the world how reliable they
       | could be and repairing the damage from the Stormfront debacle,
       | and again they just showed how prone to caving to pressure they
       | can be. What a joke.
       | 
       | I will never use CF for anything I want kept online in the face
       | of angry people.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | schleck8 wrote:
        
         | spamizbad wrote:
         | I'm guessing KF members organizing the swatting a US
         | congresswoman (albeit a controversial one) was probably the
         | straw the broke the camel's back. Hard to lobby congress (Which
         | Cloudflare does) when you protect a forum actively swats its
         | members.
        
           | redballoon6 wrote:
        
           | ThrowawayTestr wrote:
           | So you just unquestioningly believe everything you read
           | online, huh?
        
           | atdrummond wrote:
           | Neither KF nor its members swatted MTG. It was absolutely
           | done to place blame on KF and doesn't even comport with the
           | image those who dislike the site paint - that KF is a
           | radical, right wing forum designed to harass minorities and
           | political opponents.
        
           | Cyberdog wrote:
           | Prove your accusation, please. That the person that made that
           | call not only said they were KF, but a certain account from
           | KF, should be evidence to anyone who thinks about it for two
           | seconds that that was almost certainly a false flag.
        
         | paulryanrogers wrote:
         | For those not in the know what makes the StormFront situation
         | such a debacle and how is it similar?
        
           | schleck8 wrote:
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stormfront_(website)
        
           | Cyberdog wrote:
           | Both times, people organized a social media campaign to try
           | to get CF to drop services for a site they disliked, and both
           | times CF first refused in the interest of free speech, safe
           | harbor, let law enforcement handle it, etc, then flipped like
           | a switch and dropped their services when the mob didn't go
           | away fast enough.
           | 
           | Now you can hate Stormfront's message (I do), and you can
           | hate what people are allowed to say and do on Kiwi Farms, and
           | in that light you can feel that CF's actions are just fine.
           | But just be aware that if _your_ site becomes the next pariah
           | of the internet some way or some how, CF is prone to drop
           | your services as well.
           | 
           | And it's their right to do so, of course, but the way they're
           | saying stuff like "The policies we articulated last Wednesday
           | remain our policies" and that this is a special case are
           | rather ridiculous. How many more times will this happen
           | before it stops being a particularly special case?
        
             | ketzo wrote:
             | "Hate the message" is a huge oversimplification.
             | 
             | People don't want Stormfront gone for aesthetic reasons.
             | They want Stormfront and similar sites gone _because they
             | encourage physical violence against certain peoples._
             | 
             | It is, IMO, a _huge_ strawman to say that people just
             | "don't like" these sites.
        
           | ketzo wrote:
           | The Stormfront decision is, IMO, not remotely a debacle and
           | much more easily defensivly.
           | 
           | Stormfront was _hosted_ using Cloudflare, and Cloudflare gave
           | them the boot.
           | 
           | If you are not familiar with Stormfront, they actively
           | promote violent white supremacy and Nazi ideologies.
        
       | donkarma wrote:
        
       | 71bw wrote:
        
       | ffwszgf wrote:
       | Cloudflare can do whatever it wants but I wish they were honest
       | about it.
       | 
       | The claim that there has been some "dangerous escalation" in the
       | past 2 weeks is nonsense. If anything the owner has been
       | monitoring the thread more proactively and making sure people
       | follow the law. This is included not allowing the creation of new
       | accounts and reminding everyone that their data will be turned
       | over to the authorities should it be requested.
       | 
       | The only thing that picked up steam in the last two weeks is the
       | campaign to drop Cloudflare and the media attention on the
       | situation. That's why they caved in. It got big enough to reach
       | Bloomberg/wsj/congress. Just be honest about it.
        
         | scythe wrote:
         | They didn't say that there was "dangerous escalation" in the
         | past two weeks. They said that there was a pressure campaign
         | over the last two weeks, and they also said that they didn't
         | want to comply with this campaign.
         | 
         | They, crucially, said that there was dangerous escalation over
         | the past 48 hours, i.e., since Thursday. Given that most of us
         | have jobs, we might not have noticed. But _what changed in 48
         | hours_ that led Cloudflare to contact law enforcement?
        
         | dmix wrote:
         | 100% they are trying to have their cake and eat it too. First
         | you pretend you care about free speech for a week and
         | gesticulate in public. Then you come up with some extraordinary
         | circumstance so it doesn't seem like it's the new normal.
        
           | crazytalk wrote:
        
         | slothsarecool wrote:
         | Just adding some light to the escalations; there were bomb and
         | shoot threats over the last few days. The userbase on the site
         | upped the tone of their "jokes"/threats after the last blog
         | post and thats what caused the final suspension.
        
         | altcognito wrote:
         | > The claim that there has been some "dangerous escalation" in
         | the past 2 weeks is nonsense.
         | 
         | I don't believe you have the same information as cloudflare and
         | assuming good faith I believe them when they say there are
         | legitimate threats to body and person.
         | 
         | They have a responsibility to their investors to insure that
         | their brand isn't used to coordinate violence.
         | 
         | Dont just shrug your shoulders while a small group invites
         | violence because "that's just too bad" We all have a
         | responsibility to discern what is valuable speech and what is
         | corrosive. Mentally ill people exist, and they are more than
         | happy to use these forums, and they are often used in these
         | forums as tools.
        
           | trasz wrote:
           | Cloudflare are known bad actors,
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/reply?id=32705613. There's no
           | reason to assume good faith here.
        
           | wyager wrote:
           | > I don't believe you have the same information as cloudflare
           | 
           | Yes he does - the activity of KF posters is public.
           | 
           | The amount of bullshitting going on here is insane. People
           | are just making things up wholesale.
        
           | dmix wrote:
           | Then they should provide at least some basic details.
           | Trusting them to be honest is silly. This sort of thing needs
           | transparency.
        
           | jyrkesh wrote:
           | > I don't believe you have the same information as cloudflare
           | and assuming good faith I believe them when they say there
           | are legitimate threats to body and person.
           | 
           | I don't believe that Cloudflare gathered the same volume of
           | info that many others have about KF. OP's point is that
           | behavior as bad or worse than what's been going on (yes,
           | including super detailed doxxing, swatting, death threats,
           | and the like) have all been going on for YEARS on KF, and
           | Cloudflare paid no mind until a larger campaign got going.
           | 
           | Full disclosure: I'm actually disappointed that they made the
           | decision to cut them off. Not because I'm pro-KF at ALL, it
           | is absolutely abhorrent. But I do tend to peruse extremist
           | circles on both sides to understand the radicalism a little
           | better, and generally think that keeping these folks
           | relegated to unseen areas is net-negative.
           | 
           | But to the original point, I think it's disingenuous to
           | suggest that this decision wasn't primarily catalyzed by the
           | PR calculus of more people being in the "shut it down" camp
           | than the "leave it up" camp (which makes sense to me, as soon
           | as the spotlight is cast, most people are going to say it's
           | disgusting and should be taken down).
        
           | digitaLandscape wrote:
        
       | oinwoinfoiw wrote:
        
       | 345435345435 wrote:
        
       | nilsbunger wrote:
       | Seems to me it would be better for Cloudflare to keep serving
       | Kiwifarms, and cooperate with government requests for access logs
       | / etc. Then at least our law enforcement would have data to help
       | with finding threat actors.
        
       | phillipcarter wrote:
       | Boy, this sure would have been a lot easier if they just dropped
       | Kiwi Farms with little fanfare the instant it was clear they were
       | using CF. I bet they'd have been able to even keep the perception
       | that they're a super neutral platform, too.
        
         | [deleted]
        
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