[HN Gopher] Stop measuring community engagement
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Stop measuring community engagement
        
       Author : rosiesherry
       Score  : 225 points
       Date   : 2022-09-08 13:13 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (rosie.land)
 (TXT) w3m dump (rosie.land)
        
       | felipelalli wrote:
       | But... How? It's missing how to do it (measure value) in the
       | article.
        
         | mhall119 wrote:
         | I've started writing those answers out as separate blog posts:
         | 
         | Measuring Connections:
         | https://www.savannahhq.com/2022/09/06/measuring-your-communi...
         | 
         | Measuring Support:
         | https://www.savannahhq.com/2022/09/08/measuring-your-communi...
        
       | slackerIII wrote:
       | Early on in a community, there often aren't enough data points to
       | cover other possible metrics. With that in mind, starting
       | somewhere is better than not starting at all -- measuring
       | engagement is a useful way to begin understanding what's
       | resonating in your community. As you continue building your
       | community, there are many different angles that you should use to
       | evaluate its health.
       | 
       | Measuring engagement then becomes one piece of data that's
       | valuable, but shouldn't be the only piece. When engagement data
       | is combined with qualitative community surveys, enthusiasm from
       | members to contribute to a community, clear and timely
       | responsiveness to community needs, membership growth over time
       | and geographies, depth of member interactions (whether across
       | community channels or within specific channels), what's topically
       | important to members and why, and overall sentiment and change in
       | sentiment over time - that's when community builders can begin to
       | better understand the health of their communities and their
       | impact on their business.
       | 
       | Engagement is an important piece, but just one of the pieces,
       | that helps paint the full picture.
       | 
       | Disclaimer: I'm a co-founder of Common Room [1] and a we've
       | invested a lot of energy in solving for this exact problem.
       | You're welcome to check out the product (it's free to sign up)
       | and would love to hear of ideas or feedback.
       | 
       | 1: https://www.commonroom.io/
        
       | dfabulich wrote:
       | This article completely undermines itself by arguing in the
       | conclusion ("Measure what you value") that we can and should
       | measure "meaningful relationships" instead.
       | 
       | > _They're not as easy to measure as engagement, sure, but they
       | can be measured._
       | 
       | I'm afraid that a citation is sorely needed here. There are no
       | real measurements for "meaningful relationships."
       | 
       | In fact, the only proxy metric we have for "meaningful
       | relationships" is engagement!
       | 
       | And, yes, engagement is not a very good proxy metric for
       | meaningful relationships, but since there's no alternative, it's
       | all we've got, so this article is pointless.
        
       | nmilo wrote:
       | I don't get it. What is a "community manager"? Is it someone that
       | runs a company's social media page? And do they think that people
       | care about their brand so much that they would join a community
       | of people whose only common trait is liking the same brand? And
       | in the first place, how do you even build a "community" manually
       | and artificially? It's almost a bastardization of the word, as if
       | a community is not a set of people with similar goals but instead
       | yet another way to convert people's time and desire for social
       | interaction into profit.
       | 
       | The article implies that community building should be some kind
       | of altruistic purpose, where your only goal is to maximize the
       | amount of "meaningful relationships" created? But building an
       | artificial community in the first place can never be altruistic
       | because the end goal of it all is to guide people to your product
       | or conference or whatever. If you were an actual altruistic
       | community builder, you would be telling people to get off the
       | Internet and go make "meaningful relationships" with people in
       | real life.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | mhall119 wrote:
         | > I don't get it. What is a "community manager"? Is it someone
         | that runs a company's social media page?
         | 
         | No, that's a social media manager, completely different role.
         | 
         | > And do they think that people care about their brand so much
         | that they would join a community of people whose only common
         | trait is liking the same brand?
         | 
         | Yes! It happens all the time. Most of the biggest brands have a
         | community of people who share that common trait.
         | 
         | > And in the first place, how do you even build a "community"
         | manually and artificially?
         | 
         | Again yes, just like you build a garden. The gardener doesn't
         | make the plants grow, but they do make sure they have the right
         | environment and resources to grow in.
         | 
         | > The article implies that community building should be some
         | kind of altruistic purpose, where your only goal is to maximize
         | the amount of "meaningful relationships" created?
         | 
         | That's not altruism. Those meaningful relationships help the
         | company/project the community was built around. They provide
         | feedback, help improve processes, make connections outside the
         | company/project, provide support to other users, there are too
         | many things that communities do to list them all here.
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | > That's not altruism. Those meaningful relationships help
           | the company/project the community was built around.
           | 
           | Which brings up another aspect of this whole issue -- we're
           | talking about companies figuring out how to exploit the human
           | need for community in order to increase profits. The
           | companies themselves are not encouraging real community,
           | they're farming people. Companies are not people, do not have
           | the best interests of people in mind, but pretend like they
           | are.
           | 
           | It's very distasteful at the least.
        
             | mhall119 wrote:
             | That's like saying grocery stores are exploiting the human
             | need for food.
             | 
             | A healthy community benefits the people in it as much or
             | more than the company behind it. As you identified, humans
             | have a need to connect with other humans. And often they
             | want to connect around a product, service or hobby that
             | they share with other humans.
             | 
             | It should also come as no surprise here on Hacker News that
             | humans also really like to tell companies what they think
             | about their product, and how to make it better. They also
             | like the appreciation they receive from helping others use
             | the product better.
             | 
             | A company-backed community serves a need that the members
             | of that community have. Nobody is being forced into it or
             | exploited. We're giving each other a mutual benefit that,
             | as long as it remains mutually beneficial, we are happy to
             | keep investing in.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | > That's like saying grocery stores are exploiting the
               | human need for food.
               | 
               | No, because a grocery store's purpose is to sell a
               | product. That product happens to be food. That's very,
               | very different from a company leveraging human emotional
               | need in order to sell something else entirely.
               | 
               | > A healthy community benefits the people in it as much
               | or more than the company behind it.
               | 
               | I would argue that a healthy community doesn't have a
               | company behind it -- even if the community is centered
               | around a particular company's products.
               | 
               | > A company-backed community serves a need that the
               | members of that community have. Nobody is being forced
               | into it or exploited.
               | 
               | I think we have a fundamental disagreement here. And
               | that's OK.
               | 
               | A company-backed community serves the company. The proof
               | of that is what happens when the company-backed community
               | starts becoming too critical of the company -- then the
               | truth of the relationship rapidly becomes very clear.
        
       | alexb_ wrote:
       | >Now imagine if this played out the other way around. Imagine
       | that the monsters originally focused on maximizing energy by
       | making children laugh as much as possible. Then one day, in a
       | horrible twist, someone discovers that a child's scream was a
       | much easier and more powerful way of meeting their goals. Their
       | company, which built a platform that gave them instant access to
       | children around the world, suddenly realizes that they could
       | reach their goals by spreading fear rather than joy.
       | 
       | Then they would instantly start using screams? Nobody making
       | business decisions in social media companies will prioritize
       | "user happiness" over increased production of their main product
       | (your attention) for their customers (advertisers).
        
         | egypturnash wrote:
         | Congratulation, you grasped the intent of that analogy!
        
           | alexb_ wrote:
           | Maybe I'm reading the intent wrong, but no social media
           | company will ever take this suggestion. This line in
           | particular:
           | 
           | >Let's bring this back to community building. We still want
           | our members to be happy, right?
           | 
           | If it doesn't make them more money... no they don't!
        
             | mhall119 wrote:
             | That's why it also says "Community isn't social media."
             | 
             | No social media company is going to do this, you are
             | correct. But community managers and community-led companies
             | absolutely should.
        
         | catherd wrote:
         | Some will and some won't. In the absence of rules that penalize
         | that type of behavior, usually the ones that will end up
         | winning. It has nothing to do with morals, those just seem to
         | be the rules of the game as we currently play it.
        
       | DoreenMichele wrote:
       | _Even though it's the energy they're after, not the screams, it's
       | the screaming that was their primary metric, and everything about
       | their company was organized around increasing that._
       | 
       | Missed opportunity to bring it full circle back to this.
       | 
       | Otherwise, not bad.
        
       | pdntspa wrote:
       | Hot take: stop building communities around everything.
       | 
       | People are highly tribalist and banding together like that
       | produces a lot of ugly outcomes. Communities form and likely
       | won't go away, particularly the more people internalize them
       | emotionally and integrate them into their identity.
       | 
       | It is exhausting to see a community for literally everything,
       | even the smallest products.
       | 
       | Perhaps we should let products simply exist.
        
         | neilk wrote:
         | You're raising an interesting point, but you're coming close to
         | saying that communities are bad, and in my experience they
         | don't have to be. Even ones based around a product.
         | 
         | Near where I used to live in the Valley, there was a real-world
         | club for enthusiasts of a particular weird antique car. Not
         | toxic, just eccentric. They just liked getting together and
         | drinking in a nearby pub and showing off how they'd restored
         | this or that aspect of the car.
         | 
         | I think our goals should be to replicate that kind of success.
         | 
         | I think the other posters in this thread have it right, that
         | the reason why we usually can't is because our metrics are all
         | about selling audiences to advertisers.
        
         | BrianOnHN wrote:
         | The other day I was think, it's actually the platforms where
         | most of these communities that benefit _directly_ from their
         | existence.
         | 
         | And we know those platforms are tools for manipulation.
         | 
         | How much of the desire for these communities might be
         | manufactured in the first place?
        
           | pdntspa wrote:
           | That's the problem... so much of both the communities and
           | desire itself are manufactured. When they grow organically...
           | cool, for the most part. But the minute money becomes a focus
           | things go to hell.
        
       | wsb_mod2 wrote:
       | The profit motive is being blamed here for optimizing for
       | engagement.
       | 
       | But how do you assess progress when you remove all desire to
       | monetize?
       | 
       | I run r/WallStreetBets and "quality" is an extremely nebulous
       | term.
       | 
       | I look for things like "novelty", "thought-provoking / well
       | reasoned commentary", "original content", "authenticity", "self-
       | awareness" or "primary research". But these are human assessed
       | metrics.
       | 
       | Some more easily measurable metrics might include, "length of
       | submissions", or "number of outbound links excluding blacklisted
       | domains". Or even "number of tickers or quality-correlated
       | keywords mentioned".
       | 
       | All these metrics have very clear downsides, and if generally
       | well-known, become useless. Interestingly, a score too high can
       | also result in something being unlikely to be authentic.
       | 
       | Another challenge is your relationship with users. Surprisingly,
       | moderators are not innately adversarial to users, they can also
       | promote content through other channels (discord, twitter) or
       | sticky threads for a viewership boost.
       | 
       | So, even without a profit motive, what do you do?
        
         | empathy_m wrote:
         | Historically, the immortals on MUDs used to optimize for thing
         | like "fun" and "clout" - how much do you enjoy interacting with
         | the players and being seen as the person in charge of their
         | game? How much do you enjoy telling people you volunteer your
         | time to work on it?
         | 
         | If WSB members were doing bad stuff like, making mean jokes
         | about the leadership of companies Ryan Cohen divests from in;
         | or coordinating real-life harassment of family members of
         | employees of the Depository Trust Company or something; you'd
         | probably want to put a stop to that and focus them somewhere
         | else. Because it wouldn't be fun.
         | 
         | If Fox News interviewed you and you sounded silly and all the
         | community members got mad at you, you'd probably also quit the
         | volunteer job.
         | 
         | But as long as you make choices that make the community a fun
         | and engaging place to hang out and feel like you're part of a
         | big secret treasure hunt, that seems awesome, and you would
         | probably want to make choices that maximize that.
         | 
         | TBH most MUDs were not data-driven and kinda govern by feeling
         | -- they'd sort of add steering they thought was interesting and
         | keep it in place unless there's a backlash. The tedious
         | administrative stuff (bans, moderation, player requests for
         | item reimbursement) would always have a backlog and you'd
         | recruit junior imms to help out and they would feel like they
         | were part of the fun too.
        
           | JAA1337 wrote:
           | Just want to give you a shout out for using the acronym MUD.
           | I havnt seen it used in like 25 years :). Thank you!
        
             | smeyer wrote:
             | What does it stand for?
        
               | solardev wrote:
               | Multi user dungeon, basically like early MMORPGs, usually
               | text based. MMORPG are massively multiplayer online role-
               | playing games, like World of Warcraft.
        
               | yoyohello13 wrote:
               | Multi-user Dungeon: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MUD
        
         | jrochkind1 wrote:
         | > But these are human assessed metrics.
         | 
         | OK, and? I could guess what the problem with this is, but let's
         | spell it out... maybe that they are subjective so different
         | assessors can disagree... and this is a problem why?
         | 
         | What if there are some cases where it's actually important to
         | use human-assessed metrics as one component, or even as the
         | entire thing, cases where no appropriate 'objective' metrics
         | are available? (In scare quotes, because these quantitative
         | metrics are seldom _quite_ as 'objective' or independent from
         | human judgement as assumed. There is usually human judgement
         | involved in how the metrics are defined and measured, where
         | different people might define and measure a metric different
         | ways resulting in different numbers...)
        
           | zinglersen wrote:
           | There are definitely some cases where it's important to use
           | human-assessed metrics, like cooking a meal.
           | 
           | But if you are the size of Facebook, Instagram, Tiktok, etc.
           | it is too risky (and expensive) to let individuals define
           | what success looks like - you need something measurable that
           | you can spread to multiple projects or even across the
           | complete company culture.
           | 
           | I fully agree with your point that metrics are typically not
           | objective, like any data once it's used to communicate
           | something.
           | 
           | So the question should be what metric(s), if not engagement
           | in itself, should we measure for to create a healthy online
           | community?
           | 
           | I wonder if it's less about metrics and more about
           | principles; how does HN keep the level of quality so high? Is
           | it because we share an interest? Because of the quality
           | control? The UI/UX of the site? Something else?
        
             | jrochkind1 wrote:
             | > how does HN keep the level of quality so high? Is it
             | because we share an interest? Because of the quality
             | control?
             | 
             | My guess is that dang's moderation is a large part of it,
             | and I think dang moderates (creates moderation policy and
             | executes it) based on things that are "human-assessed" and
             | not quantifiable....
             | 
             | > But if you are the size of Facebook, Instagram, Tiktok,
             | etc. it is too risky (and expensive) to let individuals
             | define what success looks like
             | 
             | You're _probably_ right, but I think it 's worth
             | challenging this conventional wisdom. (Not necessarily
             | here, we're not going to work it out, but still, I'll ask
             | some rhetorical questions) Why is it too dangerous? Even if
             | you have quantitative metrics, are you _sure_ this isn't
             | still "letting individuals define what success looks like",
             | since individuals decided how the metrics were defined and
             | measured? So then, what's the difference? Why,
             | specifically, is it too "dangerous" to have non-
             | quantitative metrics defining what success looks like?
             | Danger of... what? I would say facebook as it is, is
             | actually _incredibly dangerous_ to, like, human society.
             | So... what kind of danger are we talking about? Danger to
             | facebook 's profits instead? Or what?
             | 
             | > So the question should be what metric(s), if not
             | engagement in itself, should we measure for to create a
             | healthy online community?
             | 
             | Sure. I don't know! I think that's the question the OP is
             | meaning to ask too, if not completely answer. The OP
             | suggests:
             | 
             | > At the start of this, I said that people join your
             | community for support, connection, opportunities to give
             | back, and meaningful relationships. Those are the things
             | they value, and those are the things you should value. And
             | if you value them, you should measure them.
             | 
             | > They're not as easy to measure as engagement, sure, but
             | they can be measured. The best part is that maximizing
             | these metrics is always going to be good for your
             | community.
             | 
             | My point is that i'm not certain this should be short-
             | circuited with "Well of _course_ whatever metrics these
             | are, they need to be quantitative and have the appareance
             | of  "objectivity".
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | > I wonder if it's less about metrics and more about
             | principles; how does HN keep the level of quality so high?
             | Is it because we share an interest? Because of the quality
             | control? The UI/UX of the site? Something else?
             | 
             | HN is successful because it can be moderated by one dang.
             | Maybe a bonus helper can appear.
             | 
             | But once you get so big that your dang can't do it all
             | anymore, it will eventually fall apart.
        
             | marginalia_nu wrote:
             | Why does it need to be measurable?
        
         | runnerup wrote:
         | Measuring community engagement makes sense when your primary
         | mission / core goal is to build a strong community. When I was
         | building a large online third-party Discord community for a
         | university during COVID, I was very glad that Discord exposed a
         | lot of metrics for admins/mods to track. It's obviously
         | important to not "game" the metrics by falling into short-term
         | gain traps like over-pinging users, or encouraging high-volume
         | but low-quality participation, etc. But as long as you are
         | laser-focused on "providing real value" to members, then long-
         | term or multi-cyclical trends of community engagement is a
         | useful benchmark.
         | 
         | But it doesn't make sense to focus on these metrics if your
         | mission is to create a great product -- focusing on community
         | engagement should be just one small aspect of your overall
         | marketing strategy, which should be a relatively constrained
         | part of your overall budget (both in labor and money). And even
         | within marketing, there are many other important metrics
         | besides community engagement.
         | 
         | Soylent had great community engagement but not enough focus on
         | scientifically-guided product engineering. Tons of businesses
         | that get this wrong.
         | 
         | Generally I interpret overcommitment to community engagement as
         | a signal that the founders are overly narcissistic and usually
         | apply a discount the expected future value/evolution of their
         | product.
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | > Measuring community engagement makes sense when your
           | primary mission / core goal is to build a strong community.
           | 
           | But measuring community engagement doesn't tell you anything
           | about the nature of the community. Only that it "engages"
           | people. If your goal is to build a strong community, isn't it
           | more important that the community be a good one?
        
             | MartinCron wrote:
             | Lynch mobs are strong and engaged communities, after all.
        
             | runnerup wrote:
             | The most important things (quality of community) are not
             | generally quantifiable and proper "measurement" depends on
             | the leadership ability of those who choose to foster the
             | community.
        
             | wussboy wrote:
             | Strong does not mean good. Those are two separate goals.
             | The most important developments of the next 100 years will
             | be in determining ways to make strong and good communities
             | that scale.
        
         | tstrimple wrote:
         | > All these metrics have very clear downsides, and if generally
         | well-known, become useless.
         | 
         | Good ol' Goodhart.
         | 
         | "When a measure becomes a target, it ceases to be a good
         | measure."
        
         | AndrewKemendo wrote:
         | So, even without a profit motive, what do you do?
         | 
         | I think there are two options here:
         | 
         | 1. If the community that you have does a "foom" and grows like
         | crazy BEFORE it has a set of values, then you're at the whims
         | of the mob and where certain vocal and rallying members decide
         | they want to take the community. Usually this ends in
         | internecine conflict and the inevitable "break offs" into other
         | smaller groups
         | 
         | 2. If your community starts with a value vector then you
         | structure, nudge and contain the community to a MDP (Markov
         | Decision Process) with the value vector as the reward, for
         | which the moderators are the critics and the community members
         | are the actors in the actor-critic model.
         | 
         | It seems like the vast majority of organizations/movements
         | etc... fall into category 1
         | 
         | For me the learning here is, if you are a leader in your
         | community it's never too early to nail down what the core value
         | and benefit of your community is and stay obsessed with just
         | that.
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | Hard to scale, but farming out content samples to a panel of
         | your target market for them to rate on the attributes of
         | "novelty", "thought-provoking / well reasoned commentary",
         | "original content", "authenticity", "self-awareness" or
         | "primary research" might be an approach
        
         | groby_b wrote:
         | > So, even without a profit motive, what do you do?
         | 
         | You acknowledge that human interaction and metrics are not
         | compatible, and apply actual judgment. You're a human being,
         | not a paperclip optimizer.
         | 
         | Your goal isn't to stripmine anything of value out of a
         | community, but to provide a vibrant place people like coming
         | to. So, for feedback, you ask them what they like, what they
         | miss, what they wish for.
         | 
         | Qualitative assessments instead of quantitative ones. Lean into
         | the power of the humanities.
        
         | JohnFen wrote:
         | > But how do you assess progress when you remove all desire to
         | monetize?
         | 
         | If you ignore the profit motive, presumably you are doing it
         | for other reasons. You assess "progress" based on those
         | motives. Or perhaps you don't assess "progress" at all, beyond
         | "I like what I'm doing here and where this is going".
         | 
         | I've run numerous internet services over the years without the
         | goal of them generating an income at all. I've run MUDs,
         | websites, discussion groups, etc. I didn't objectively measure
         | anything about any of them, because my goals were not ones that
         | could be objectively measured. And honestly, even if there were
         | some metric that could be used, I would have avoided using it
         | because then it becomes about maximizing the metric rather than
         | the purpose I started the activity in the first place. If I was
         | happy with how they were going, that counted as "success" to
         | me.
         | 
         | > So, even without a profit motive, what do you do?
         | 
         | I honestly don't understand this question. Without a profit
         | motive, you do it for other motives. If you have no other
         | motives, then why are you doing it at all?
        
           | scythe wrote:
           | >I didn't objectively measure anything about any of them,
           | because my goals were not ones that could be objectively
           | measured. And honestly, even if there were some metric that
           | could be used, I would have avoided using it because then it
           | becomes about maximizing the metric rather than the purpose I
           | started the activity in the first place.
           | 
           | There _is_ a middle ground here. Choose a basket of metrics,
           | impose the natural partial ordering, and intuit your way
           | through pushing up one or the other. If this sounds crazy,
           | keep in mind it 's roughly how the Fed (inflation +
           | unemployment) runs the monetary system.
        
           | the_snooze wrote:
           | >because my goals were not ones that could be objectively
           | measured
           | 
           | This is something that technically-minded people can take to
           | heart more. There's a lot of value in things that can't be
           | objectively measured. For instance, I'm in a bunch of group
           | chats with various friends. I don't always interact with it
           | (i.e., my "engagement" is fairly low), but I derive a lot of
           | enjoyment from those. Why? Because I like those people. Can I
           | put a number on how much I like those people? No, because I'm
           | not a socially stunted robot.
        
         | wolfofcrypto wrote:
         | Mark Cuban recently launched a community at https://biztoc.com
         | as sort of a WSB for business people. I wonder if that
         | will/could work without an umbrella topic.
        
       | swyx wrote:
       | when community engagement is measured badly, its because
       | community is being treated as a product like any app where MAU
       | and time on site is being prioritized, yet companies dont
       | dedicate even 1/100 of the resources to community "product" that
       | they do their software product (perhaps because it is not viewed
       | as a real job, as perceived in other comments here)
       | 
       | that said, you do need a way to justify to others why you are a
       | better community manager than the next, and whether you are
       | doinng a good job. that part went unanswered here and the article
       | would be better if it had a constructive replacement instead of
       | just arguing to be unaccountable to the rest of the org.
        
       | mikkergp wrote:
       | I think people enjoy this argument because it's counter
       | intuitive, but I also think it's counter intuitive because it's
       | wrong. If you build a playground and everyone avoids the teeter-
       | totter, there's probably something wrong with the teeter totter.
       | Oddly the monsters inc example seems counter to his point since
       | it seems like they were measuring something to specific and the
       | proper solution would be to something more general (like
       | engagement) instead. It seems to me like trying to start with
       | something other than engagement would be premature optimization.
       | 
       | Of course engagement is insufficient and of course if you want to
       | know something else, measure that other thing, and of course you
       | should interrogate your metrics, and maybe it's just this thing
       | that bugs me about modern writing where you have to take this
       | ridiculous extreme stance to get eyeballs but yeah.
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | That's a great post, and I plan to share it with others.
       | 
       | Sadly, it's pretty difficult to measure for some of the "values"
       | that my communities run on, but "engagement" isn't even on the
       | map.
       | 
       | I suspect that "engagement" does, indeed, provide real monetary
       | value for advertising-based sites, as clicks == money. Since that
       | isn't a factor in my communities, we don't worry about that. In
       | fact, we try to minimize "engagement."
        
       | jpster wrote:
       | This sounds great, but I see a challenge. The author recommends
       | measuring e.g. user happiness instead of engagement. How to
       | measure user happiness? IMO, some type of survey could be used.
       | But the "best" metrics are based on observable behavior. Not what
       | users self-report, because they may not know how they actually
       | feel about the experience. In general it's better to see what
       | users do rather than what they say.
        
         | ItsMonkk wrote:
         | You must have an expert or experts. That expert will then make
         | decisions, and use metrics and surveys and intuition to drive
         | their new world view, but it's the expert that is always at the
         | top of the stack.
         | 
         | If you then take that model and try to use them in a new
         | domain, that is never going to work out. The environment adapts
         | to the incentives that the current system produces, and will
         | instantly make your pre-created model worthless[0]. The only
         | way to work out long-term is by having an expert stay ahead of
         | the pack creating what they think are systems with better
         | signal to the noise.
         | 
         | [0]: https://dilbert.com/strip/1995-11-13
        
           | mhall119 wrote:
           | I'd recommend reading The Community Engagement Trap[0] by
           | Rosie Sherry (which should also be shared here on HN), she
           | talks about Community Discovery as the process for getting
           | these deeper understandings.
           | 
           | [0] https://rosie.land/posts/the-community-engagement-trap/
        
         | Bjartr wrote:
         | Observables are better, but self reported metrics do still have
         | value. It's an aggregate version of the problem devs encounter
         | when doing usability testing. Users will tell you what their
         | experience is, but it's up to you as a software designer to
         | distill that feedback into actual needs. Which may not at all
         | be what they actually ask for. Survey responses are similar in
         | that they don't tell you exactly what to do, but they do
         | contain actionable information if you have the skill to
         | interpret it.
        
       | tamsaraas wrote:
       | > Originally they were there to connect people and let them share
       | in each other's joy.
       | 
       | No, they looking for a ways how to easily and faster to fuck.
       | 
       | > They couldn't measure joy, but they could measure engagement,
       | and so they did. > That measurement became their goal, and they
       | focused on maximizing it.
       | 
       | Because this is social networks profit. Ads, and more people
       | attached to some topic where can be shown an ads to these people.
       | That's why and only that's why it is works like that. Nobody
       | cares about principles. Only money. Power in money, a money is a
       | power.
       | 
       | > What they didn't understand was that negative, divisive, hate-
       | inspiring posts get more engagement than positive, supportive,
       | kind posts do.
       | 
       | For what do your country has intelligence and different defense
       | structures? Because it is very easy manipulate by people and do
       | wars. Extremely easy to organize that and involve a lot of people
       | to mass destruction events. Extremely easy. And i do not know
       | (the same as you too) who is behind some kind of negative behind.
       | 
       | > . The algorithm didn't care whether the posts brought joy or
       | anger, it only cared about whether they brought engagement.
       | 
       | Because this is about ads and money. More people will watch ads
       | more money social network will get. Easy.
       | 
       | > So in order to maximize engagement, the algorithm actively
       | encourages and elevates posts that cause unhappiness among the
       | platform's users.
       | 
       | You said that? Is a bots with fake votes, SEO thing is not about
       | manipulating data, opinions? Its easy to make fake accounts and
       | promote hate as a wide interested topic, while it's not. Only
       | social network know that.
       | 
       | > They join looking for support, or connections, to give back, or
       | find meaningful relationships.
       | 
       | No, they looking for themselves reflected in the community.
       | 
       | > Measuring engagement doesn't tell you if your community is
       | happy, or healthy, or even accomplishing any of the things you
       | were hoping it would accomplish.
       | 
       | Depends on a case. Some measuring engagement can prevent negative
       | business processes.
       | 
       | > Knowing how much engagement you have doesn't tell you how much
       | value you're getting
       | 
       | For that you have another metrics. Depends on a case.
       | Registration, profit, grow, etc. Final countable results.
       | 
       | > Let's bring this back to community building. We still want our
       | members to be happy, right?
       | 
       | Who the fuck am i to let people happy? Happiness is subjective
       | thing. I have no clue, no ability to make someone happy. The same
       | as you, the same as anybody else. This is very agile thing
       | depends on many factors and the most important wish to be happy
       | and objective situation.
       | 
       | > So what should we value?
       | 
       | Does your community member even read or know about "values" at
       | all? Is it some kind of cult, or what?
       | 
       | ----
       | 
       | I have a well known secret. To get maximum engagement need to say
       | that the white color is black color. Water - is not a liquide,
       | and planet earth is flat.
       | 
       | And then your "engagement" will go above the sky. Just always
       | need to split people, and say that one thing is not the thing
       | what you used to think, it's another thing. totally vise versa.
       | 
       | Oh... Darling, exactly this you have done by saying: "stop
       | measuring engagement". And by this title invited to engagement a
       | lot of people who forced to read all of your nonsense to one more
       | time confirm that white is white, black is black.
        
       | burlesona wrote:
       | Good article, though I think it missed explicitly making the
       | point that the _reason_ "engagement" is the metric is because
       | that's what platforms _monetize._ Engagement is a euphemism for
       | attention, and social platforms exist to sell your to
       | advertisers.
       | 
       | Since the article is written for "community builders,"
       | understanding that engagement is a metric to quantify the
       | advertising potential of a platform should make it obvious that
       | people who _aren 't_ in the business of selling attention to
       | advertisers don't _need_ to copy social media and optimize for
       | engagement; instead they should target better measurements of
       | value creation for their community. Of course Goodhart 's law[1]
       | still applies.
       | 
       | 1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goodhart%27s_law
       | 
       | (edited for readability)
        
         | throw10920 wrote:
         | > the _reason_ "engagement" is the metric is because that's
         | what platforms _monetize_
         | 
         | ...and the implication of _that_ is that if we change the
         | monetization model, then the metrics _also_ change.
         | 
         | For a company selling a paid product, metrics become things
         | like the effectiveness of the sales funnel, how much support
         | the average user requires, the rating of the product on app
         | stores, etc - which are not ideal, but still _far_ better than
         | "engagement".
        
           | crazygringo wrote:
           | You might be surprised to discover that even for paid
           | products, engagement is often still the #1 metric.
           | 
           | Simply because people who are engaged with a
           | product/app/whatever are by far the most likely to be repeat
           | customers -- to renew their subscription, to buy the new
           | version, to adopt the next product.
           | 
           | Once engagement drops, future revenue dries up. A drop in
           | engagement is the canary in the coal mine -- it shows where
           | your business is going wrong months/years before it shows up
           | in sales stats or renewal rates.
           | 
           | So actually, the metric doesn't change at all. E.g. Netflix
           | is obsessed with engagement even though it's subscription-
           | based rather than ad-based. Because guess who winds up
           | cancelling their subscriptions?
        
             | mhall119 wrote:
             | s/surprised/disappointed/
             | 
             | A user's engagement with your product is a great metric,
             | because what you value is users using your product.
             | 
             | But for a COMMUNITY it's the wrong metric, because you
             | don't value negative comments in your Slack no matter how
             | many there are (in fact, the more there are the worse it
             | is).
        
         | cyborgx7 wrote:
         | Exactly. It took me a while to understand that this article was
         | written for community managers of brands, not people developing
         | social networks. They keep saying engagement has no value, but
         | to social networks and to "influencers" who both make their
         | money off of ads, that is exactly what has value.
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | Engagement is just a more sophisticated version of 'eyeballs'.
         | 
         | For community building you want successful events, you want
         | interesting questions to be asked, and interesting answers to
         | be offered. Someone could write a book on how to make
         | communities work. Probably several books.
        
           | mhall119 wrote:
           | There are several books on precisely this.
        
         | phkahler wrote:
         | >> Good article, though I think it missed explicitly making the
         | point that the reason "engagement" is the metric is because
         | that's what platforms monetize.
         | 
         | In the case of "community" around a product, the purpose of the
         | community is usually to provide free support. That's not so
         | much monetization as it is cost savings. For that to work,
         | people need to be "engaged" or kept around so they are present
         | to field those support issues.
        
         | Theodores wrote:
         | You are completely right on Goodhart's Law. I know this from
         | experience.
         | 
         | I put the customer first in the belief that 'the rain follows
         | the plough' and, if you put the customer first, then all else
         | follows.
         | 
         | I see metrics as there to be cracked. If you are measuring the
         | right things then you can see where the problems are, fix the
         | problems and move on to measuring different metrics that are
         | more specific and focused on the remaining problem areas. For
         | me it is a campaign where initial reactive firefighting gives
         | way to calm, proactive problem solving, fixing problems before
         | they are of consequence. Along the way many unexpected things
         | are learned about the customer.
         | 
         | I do all this with a focus on the customer, meanwhile my
         | colleagues in marketing are out for themselves. They are the
         | dead weight keeping progress back as they have to do things
         | like buy traffic and hold on to keyword optimised URLs that are
         | cargo cult SEO. Their reports for their micromanagers are
         | always measuring the same stuff, e.g. 'engagement', yet they
         | could be engaging customers solely for the purpose of pissing
         | them off for them to never come back.
         | 
         | My favourite is the pop up shown as someone leaves a website
         | begging them to stay, or the sign up to the newsletter popup.
         | These could get one extra sale at the cost of pissing off a
         | million people but if you only measure the former then it all
         | seems good.
         | 
         | In the capitalist world only one metric matters to the
         | shareholders. Once I worked for a highly successful company
         | that sent out sales newsletters with no measurement whatsoever
         | of open rates or click throughs. None of that was needed. The
         | problem was emptying the warehouse too quickly to have no stock
         | left. Customers would be waiting for our email, not ignoring
         | them. We had plenty of engagement with the customers as they
         | actually bought stuff.
         | 
         | Subsequently I have worked for agencies where they spend a
         | fortune on some email service and they get these fancy graphs
         | to show the clients of these open rates the world over. Which
         | had wow value at the time and 'engagement' stats. But I had
         | come from somewhere where we had no need to measure that stuff,
         | we weren't looking at these charts, we were coping with a
         | deluge of orders and had no time for that.
        
       | bluGill wrote:
       | Unfortunately what is really needed here is a suggestion of
       | something else to measure that is better. I fight this a lot with
       | bad metrics (code test coverage), nobody wants to give them up
       | unless I can suggest a replacement to measure.
        
         | mhall119 wrote:
         | Here's a couple:
         | 
         | Connections between people:
         | https://www.savannahhq.com/2022/09/06/measuring-your-communi...
         | 
         | Support: https://www.savannahhq.com/2022/09/08/measuring-your-
         | communi...
        
       | jamesknelson wrote:
       | This is an issue with more than just the tech industry. It's an
       | issue with modern society itself.
       | 
       | Take the GDP, the number that when it's first derivative goes
       | negative, we shout "recession" and use it as an excuse for all
       | manner of harmful (and sometimes beneficial) behaviors. What is
       | GDP? It's not a measure of wealth; it's a measure of production.
       | 
       | Take the boots paradox, for example. A society making $50 boots
       | that need replacing after a few months, will have a higher GDP
       | than a society making $100 boots that last for years. And the
       | shitty boots society, despite spending more on boots - to
       | paraphrase Terry Pratchett - will still have soggy feat.
       | 
       | It's a hard problem, and I can't see any obvious way to solve it.
       | Both in social networks, and in economics. For whatever reason,
       | consumption seems to be much easier to measure than wealth.
        
       | fullshark wrote:
       | I enjoyed the Monsters Inc reference and the turning of it on its
       | head central to this piece. But we've said/argued this for years
       | and at the end of the day engagement = ad reach = profits and
       | until the economics there change any for-profit social media will
       | gravitate towards engagement. Hell ANY media gravitates toward
       | engagement and outrage bait. An actual community built around
       | Mastodon seems possible, and there's community discussions around
       | private group chats but they will always remain niche and not
       | profitable.
       | 
       | I don't get what https://savannahhq.com is and what the value add
       | is there but that seems to be what he's interested in, niche +
       | small communities.
        
         | snarf21 wrote:
         | Well said! Outrage sells and it is easy to keep it stoked.
         | Everyone is addicted to free. If we get rid of ads, how does
         | (even the barest bones) Twitter keep the lights on?
         | 
         | I wonder if there is a cross-over between Patreon, Substack and
         | Twitter. This would probably work for niches but not writ
         | large. But at the end of the day, we need to find a way to pay
         | for what we value because that is how we get more of it.
         | Interested in new ideas in this space....
        
           | ethbr0 wrote:
           | The Medium/Spotify model -- per-user constant subscription
           | fee, apportioned to content creators on the basis of their
           | views + some time-viewing / read-to-end adjustments to
           | discourage clickbaiting -- seems fairly decent, but really
           | requires a global platform to work.
           | 
           | But product companies don't like it because they can't scale
           | revenue user-transparently by repackaging data (e.g. building
           | new / better ad products), and raising prices for users
           | sucks.
           | 
           | The original sin is that the web was free, and the
           | consequence of that, once post-content-scarcity in a free
           | market system, has been continual sleight of hand to make
           | money from "free."
           | 
           | If everyone has gotten in the habit of paying for quality
           | content... we'd have a very different world now.
           | 
           | (And this said as a hard-charging "information wants to be
           | free" type. But the end commercial result nowadays is
           | terrible)
        
             | politician wrote:
             | I'd prefer not to live in the AOL/Prodigy/Compuserve
             | blackhole that was the Internet before "the original sin
             | that the web was free." Originally, it wasn't free.
             | 
             | I do agree with you that it would have been better if the
             | payment-related features of the HTTP spec weren't just
             | dead-on-arrival stubs.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | But the internet before AOL/Prodigy/Compuserve was pretty
               | awesome. And free (aside from connection costs -- but
               | that's no different than today).
        
             | marcinzm wrote:
             | Spotify seems to be investing a lot into ads recently.
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | > The original sin is that the web was free
             | 
             | I disagree. The thing that has destroyed much of what made
             | the internet great is that it became ad-driven.
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | And how could it not have become ad-driven?
               | 
               | Choices have consequences. We made a choice (free), and
               | now we live with the consequences (ad models).
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | Well, that there was a rich and vibrant internet before
               | advertising existed on it seems to indicate it's entirely
               | possible.
               | 
               | But I don't think we chose ad-supported. The ads came in
               | before anyone was seriously thinking about how to charge
               | people for things. The decision was made for us. And even
               | if we did pay cash money, the ads would have come anyway
               | if history is any indication.
               | 
               | So perhaps the degradation of the internet in this way
               | was inevitable. Still, it's a real loss and a real shame.
        
         | kevincox wrote:
         | I think the problem is that while engagement may be the source
         | of profits that is short-term thinking. If joy based engagement
         | drives profits and keeps users on your site long-term it may be
         | worth it to take the short-term revenue boost that anger-based
         | engagement brings you if it slowly drives people away from your
         | site.
         | 
         | Of course it isn't completely clear if anger-based engagement
         | actually drives most people away. In that case it is actually
         | Facebook's fiduciary duty to capitalize on it which seems to be
         | a failing on our society.
        
           | marcinzm wrote:
           | Facebook is still not shrinking in the US in terms of users.
           | So even if there is a long term cost it seems well beyond the
           | time horizon companies care about.
        
         | mhall119 wrote:
         | Community isn't social media.
         | 
         | You don't advertise to your community. If you do you're
         | actively killing it.
         | 
         | Community is made up of people making connections and building
         | relationships with other people. Savannah CRM helps you manage
         | those connections and relationships.
        
           | fullshark wrote:
           | Yes I agree, I think this is basically the point I was trying
           | to make distilled.
        
         | puchatek wrote:
         | This. And also this:
         | 
         | > We still want our members to be happy, right?
         | 
         | ... _we_ might want that, but do the people running the
         | platforms?
        
       | photochemsyn wrote:
       | 'Stop making decisions based on engagment measurement' might be a
       | better approach, if what you care about is maintaining the
       | quality of your online social group. Some social media sites have
       | tons of high-quality original content submitted by people with
       | expertise in their domains, and some are 90% fluff. If you want
       | to attract people who'll make high-quality contributions, getting
       | rid of the fluff is the most important goal.
        
       | robust-cactus wrote:
       | Lately - it seems we're all caught between 2 worlds:
       | 
       | 1. If you over focus on impact the quality of your product gets
       | torn to shreds. You've built great direction but do people really
       | use/like your product?
       | 
       | 2. You build for engagement, people use the thing, but what
       | impact did it drive?
       | 
       | This article is great, but it's unbalanced potentially. I think
       | directionally, some average in the middle is likely the way - so
       | why not both? And while we're add it, add in other indicators.
       | Success metrics that balance all of that, plus just a vibe metric
       | for good measure.
        
       | efitz wrote:
       | The article dances around a topic that is very relevant across
       | technology companies- toxic metrics.
       | 
       | I worked for many years at a company that prides itself on being
       | metrics driven. To the point that they celebrated having many
       | significant figures after the decimal point when measuring length
       | of negative events in seconds.
       | 
       | The good side of metrics driven culture is that having a metric
       | gives you a concrete goal.
       | 
       | The downside is that really good metrics are often very hard. By
       | really good, I mean metrics that measure the desired outcome.
       | 
       | It's much easier to measure, for example, how many operation X
       | your service performed, rather than the value the service
       | delivered to your business or your customers. So we assume that
       | each operation X contributes a uniform, positive quantum to those
       | outcomes and we count X's.
        
         | godelski wrote:
         | I don't think they dance around the topic so much as outright
         | state that it is bad. They mostly talk about engagement because
         | it is the primary metric but even state that we should not
         | value what we measure but measure what we value. Which it is
         | harder to do that, but hey, you got billions of dollars to work
         | with, it seems like the resources are there.
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | Toxic metrics are a subset of perverse incentives. Necessary,
         | but not sufficient to stay out of trouble.
        
         | JohnFen wrote:
         | The software industry has made me very aware that being metric-
         | driven can be a terrible thing as easily as a good thing.
         | Software has been getting substantially worse over time (in my
         | opinion) in large part because of the use of metrics.
        
           | FalconSensei wrote:
           | Goodhart's law basically also.
           | 
           | I've seen ppl on Twitter posting 'unpopular opinions' that
           | they don't even agree, just to get replies. And then admit on
           | the conversation that they don't agree with that.
        
       | yieldcrv wrote:
       | It's because investors aren't discerning either
       | 
       | They chose to pay higher prices for shares, divorced from actual
       | revenue
       | 
       | The companies, in-turn, found non revenue metrics to show quarter
       | over quarter
       | 
       | and thousands of startups copied the model
       | 
       | Just don't rely on the A/B test, be aware of it, but don't rely
       | on it. Put the human control back into the process. Users aren't
       | staying on your platform 5 seconds longer after you hid the
       | escape hatch because they love it, they are frustrated and lost!
       | The A/B test doesn't tell you why the engagement is longer, only
       | that it is. It takes an empathic human to say "okay, B got us
       | that result but not for the reason we want"
        
       | lucideer wrote:
       | Nicely written post but can't help noticing the elephant in the
       | room being tiptoed around, which really makes me question the
       | sincerity of the author.
       | 
       | The monsters need energy to power their civilisation. Why do
       | social media companies measure engagement? What are they
       | extracting? There is not one single mention of the "p word" in
       | the article.
       | 
       | The last two sections are delivered with such heavy doses of
       | naivety that this ends up just coming across as Orwellian in
       | tone.
       | 
       | > _"We should measure what we value, not value what we measure"_
       | 
       | Who is "we"? Is "we" the shareholders? What do "they" value do
       | you think?
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | RicoElectrico wrote:
       | So please tell me, what should I optimize for when moderating a
       | local OpenStreetMap community. I personally feel it's crucial
       | people internalize that's a project with a bottom-up
       | organization. A "civil society", if you will. Alas, despite
       | 200-250 daily active mappers in Poland [1] only a fraction ever
       | posts on the forum, even if just to ask something. Meeting IRL is
       | also futile except 2-3 largest cities. We have a forum, Facebook
       | group and Discord.
       | 
       | Whatever I'd come up with, I'd like it to be a self-healing
       | organism that would continue to thrive even if some important
       | members become inactive. And to feel it's not a Sisyphean task.
       | 
       | [1] https://osmstats.neis-one.org/?item=countries&country=Poland
        
         | scoofy wrote:
         | I'm confused. I see OSM as a huge success. Firms like Mapbox
         | and Strava have an incentive to update that wiki with you. The
         | maps are amazing. Any local sub-community will be challenging
         | to organize, but maybe the metric should be making it fun for
         | you, and if you're having a good time others will join.
         | 
         | I am also starting a wiki, a golf course wiki:
         | https://golfcourse.wiki
         | 
         | It's still very early for me, but I see myself in this post.
         | It's going to be extremely slow going, as the main consumers of
         | the content created have no desire to contribute, but since
         | golf courses are mostly static, as long as i plug away, adding
         | a little bit all the time, the site will be a success. It costs
         | almost nothing to operate. Generating traffic is challenging,
         | and i've been trying to find more people willing to contribute,
         | but again, I see my product as best placed if i do exactly the
         | opposite of what most of the golf course info sites are doing.
         | Don't base my success on engagement, no aggregation, no overly-
         | prodding to contribute. Just one day at a time, with the
         | assumption that the task is endless anyway, having people share
         | their passion on their own time.
         | 
         | If i can make that profitable at all, and it shouldn't be too
         | difficult as the site grows, i'll see it as a total win.
        
       | tikkun wrote:
       | People seemed to like the other summary I made.
       | 
       | So I made a summary of this article too, using GPT-3.
       | 
       | Here it is:
       | 
       | The article discusses how social media platforms originally
       | focused on maximizing engagement, without understanding that
       | negative posts are more likely to be engaged with than positive
       | posts. As a result, these platforms have become full of toxic
       | people and ideas. The author argues that engagement is not a
       | valuable metric, and that community managers should instead focus
       | on metrics that are related to the things that people join
       | communities for, like support, connection, and relationships.
        
         | torbTurret wrote:
         | You preface all of your posts with, "people seemed to like..."
         | 
         | No. HN does not need the spam. Save that for Reddit.
         | 
         | Ironically given the topic, it's posters like you that ruin the
         | quality of online communities and make engagement hard to
         | measure.
        
         | tough wrote:
         | damn yeah that is good, should build a bot we can summon by
         | mentioning or something for the lazy: like @tldrbot
        
       | scanr wrote:
       | I wonder if measuring engagement and optimising for engagement
       | should be separated. I'm glad that there is lots of engagement on
       | HN but I'm also glad that HN chooses not to implement a number of
       | engagement optimisation features as well as downranking topics
       | that result in high engagement flame wars.
        
       | MoscMob wrote:
        
       | JAA1337 wrote:
       | Couldn't agree more.
       | 
       | I believe this falls into the 'Results Oriented' mindset of
       | delivering value. This means figuring out your desired outcome
       | ahead of time, then measure it over time. In addition, overtime,
       | you may determine that your desired outcome has changed and you
       | need to measure differently. Yes, iterating is not just for
       | software.
       | 
       | IMHO pure quantitative metrics are of little value for customer
       | experience. I believe metrics should be a little squishy and
       | subjective. The value in the subjectivity is that it spurns
       | conversation and actual thought instead of simple counting.
        
       | forbiddenvoid wrote:
       | I like the premise of the post. I think it paints a rather overly
       | idealistic view of social networks, who exist to make money
       | first, not to create value (if they could make money without
       | creating value, they certainly would do that).
        
       | mikejulietbravo wrote:
       | engagement takes many forms. If you value people connecting with
       | each other, measure how many messages they're sending or
       | connections they're making.
       | 
       | Saying stop measuring community engagement is a good clickbait
       | headline, but it's absurd advice for community managers that even
       | your own article doesn't agree with.
        
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