[HN Gopher] San Francisco decriminalizes psychedelics
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       San Francisco decriminalizes psychedelics
        
       Author : O__________O
       Score  : 336 points
       Date   : 2022-09-08 16:33 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (doubleblindmag.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (doubleblindmag.com)
        
       | bosswipe wrote:
       | Already happened across the bay in Oakland. Unfortunately Oakland
       | police is so dysfunctional that it's impossible to know if
       | decriminalization has caused any change in problematic public
       | behaviors.
        
         | throwaway_4ever wrote:
         | > Oakland police is so dysfunctional
         | 
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/bayarea/comments/guqz5t/comment/fsk...
        
       | formvoltron wrote:
       | finally 16th & Valencia can compete with 16th & Mission.
       | Seriously though this is pretty cool.
        
       | mrcheesebreeze wrote:
       | As if the city wasn't bad enough, I guess they would rather let
       | people get hooked on even more drugs instead of fix anything.
       | 
       | Maybe if they are high enough they will not be able to tell how
       | bad things are.
        
         | wmichelin wrote:
         | Have you ever tried psychedelics? What makes you think they're
         | problematic? I'm sure opiates are the primary driver of many of
         | the problems in San Francisco, combined with a failure to
         | charge anyone with petty property crimes. Drug prohibition
         | doesn't work and just hurts the wrong people.
        
           | anon291 wrote:
           | Psychedelics can induce schizophrenia, as most mind altering
           | drugs can. The stronger the drug, the more capable.
           | 
           | From https://www.psychedelicsdaily.com/faq/can-a-bad-trip-
           | cause-s...
           | 
           | > Research has shown that the use of LSD can trigger the
           | onset of schizophrenia in people prone to schizophrenia.
           | People who use LSD are more likely than anyone else with a
           | psychotic disorder to consume it over a period of more than a
           | few days at a time.
           | 
           | I am an educated adult who understands my family's history of
           | schizo means that these drugs are no gos for me. It's just
           | not worth it.
           | 
           | However, I worry that teenagers and such in their
           | developmental years will experiment. The way these drugs are
           | marketed by true believers you'd think they're a cure all.
           | However, in some people they cause long-lasting, even
           | permanent effects. A significant number of people taking
           | psychedelics experience symptoms for years after. This is a
           | very bad change to make to one's psyche that calls one
           | ability to reason and decide into question.
           | 
           | These drugs should not be encouraged.
        
             | nh23423fefe wrote:
        
             | jlmorton wrote:
             | That link makes claims not backed up by any sources it
             | links to that are accessible online. If you follow the
             | chain, it eventually gets to a book unavailable online, but
             | I am skeptical.
             | 
             | Other research has shown no link between psychedelics and
             | psychosis. [1]
             | 
             | This same [1] article discusses old research which may have
             | shown a link, and speculates that the wide prevalence of
             | various psychotic disorders may have led to spurious
             | findings.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.nature.com/articles/nature.2015.16968
        
               | adnzzzzZ wrote:
               | Sorry, but I'm just going to trust my own observations of
               | reality over some random paper. It's plainly obvious that
               | these drugs trigger schizophrenia and other mental
               | illnesses in a percentage of people who use them.
               | Sometimes all it takes is a single use even. If you
               | haven't met people who have had this happen to them then
               | I advise you to search online for people's stories since
               | it's not that hard to find them.
        
               | deadbeeves wrote:
               | However, what's unknown is whether people who develop
               | schizophrenia due to psychedelic use wouldn't have
               | developed it anyway for some other reason. Latent
               | schizophrenia can be triggered by things such as stress.
               | 
               | Besides, it's not like even given this there's no way to
               | consume the substances safely. A simple method is to way
               | until 25-30 years of age. Since schizophrenia most
               | commonly develops during a person's teenage years through
               | to early adulthood, a person who hasn't developed it by
               | 30 probably will never develop it.
        
             | Flankk wrote:
        
         | babyshake wrote:
         | There are some problems with psilocybin and ayahuasca but
         | "getting hooked" isn't really one of them.
        
         | pigtailgirl wrote:
         | -- the idea of getting "hooked" on psychedelics is - frankly -
         | laughable - primarily because - well - they're not
         | physiologically addictive - and additionally - because they're
         | medically used to treat addiction --
         | 
         | https://www.discovermagazine.com/health/classic-psychedelics...
        
           | borski wrote:
           | To be fair, while they are definitely not physiologically
           | addictive, they _can_ be psychologically or emotionally
           | addictive.
           | 
           | (I agree with you, but I think all too often people talk
           | about addiction as if it is solely physical; emotional
           | dependence is a real thing too)
        
           | Invictus0 wrote:
           | I'm appalled by your hyphen usage
        
             | panzagl wrote:
             | Psychedelics aren't addictive- hyphens are.
        
             | matrix12 wrote:
             | Especially the joined hyphens, they represent marriage. And
             | as in bash, means the end of options, and the beginning of
             | arguments.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | "em-dash" is the word you're looking for. I like it, it's
               | like Celine or Bukowski were forum commenters.
        
         | bloppe wrote:
         | Honestly we need more people to believe this to bring this dam
         | rent down
        
           | kurthr wrote:
           | Exactly! Everyone here should hate this terrible place... why
           | is the rent so damn high? I love the "I just moved here"
           | crowd complaining about how bad things are, and I miss the
           | pre-1999 days when artists could afford to live in the city.
           | Even Oakland is expensive now.
        
             | fosk wrote:
             | I am frankly tired of hearing this non-sense. NYC is more
             | expensive than SF and it is very much a vibrant place.
             | 
             | For a decade SF complained about tech and actively drove
             | companies away, because they wanted "their culture" back.
             | 
             | Fine, then tech organizations left after covid (and their
             | money left too), and now SF complains that tech
             | organizations are not supporting the city anymore with
             | their money and their employees, and you get entire areas
             | of town (ie: Fidi) which are empty and small business are
             | struggling. Who exactly do you think was supporting the
             | outrageous spending and programs of San Francisco? Artists
             | playing the piano in a bar, or hundreds of millions of
             | dollar in taxes paid by tech and its employees?
             | 
             | You can't have your cake and eat it too.
             | 
             | Now - finally - we get to see "SF culture" in full force
             | without technology organizations and their employees: meth-
             | addicted zombies with violent outbursts, tents everywhere,
             | human poop and needles, salmonella outbreaks, go ahead and
             | complete the list.
             | 
             | Nobody wants to live in a place like this: not the artists,
             | not the families, and now not even tech workers. There are
             | plenty of great cities to go to, why would anybody move to
             | San Francisco and deal with these quality of life problems?
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | junon wrote:
         | Clearly spoken by someone who has exactly zero exposure to such
         | drugs.
         | 
         | For example, they're typically not addictive.
        
         | cowmix wrote:
         | I was just there for the first time in two years. Based on all
         | the comments here on HN, I expected to walk through a hell-
         | scape. After spending a week, mostly on foot in the city... a
         | lot of this talk seems overblown.
        
           | systemvoltage wrote:
           | I visit SF occassionally from East Bay. Absolute disaster.
           | Where did you go? I think situation is more dire than it
           | seems in East Bay. Both are succumbing to third-world urban
           | decay and infrastructure rot.
        
             | novok wrote:
             | It really is area specific, and I think that is on purpose.
             | When there was the superbowl in SF, all of a sudden certain
             | BART stations stopped smelling like piss and homeless
             | population in those areas were not there any more. Tell me
             | where the homeless camps are around the marina or other
             | wealthy neighborhoods of SF with high foot traffic.
             | Suspiciously missing or hard to find...
             | 
             | Since it's done on purpose, if SF wanted to actually
             | revitalize their downtown they would lay down the law on
             | their mainline tunnel transit stations, caltrain stations,
             | ferry stations, tourist hotel hot spots and market st like
             | they lay down the law in the marina with it's crazy high
             | foot traffic. Yes it is 'moving the problem around', but at
             | least it makes people feel safe and not nauseated where
             | they enter and exit from SF. I bet one good chunk of why
             | people are not coming back to offices to SF is because the
             | transit safety and cleanliness experience is not good
             | there.
        
               | systemvoltage wrote:
               | I've had my car broken into 3 times in different parts of
               | SF. Nothing visible anywhere inside the car. They took
               | things like coins and a utility knife from the center
               | console, and once I made the mistake of having a dash cam
               | which was promptly stolen. Never again.
               | 
               | Criminals are not localized in SF. They roam around in
               | cars smashing and grabbing.
        
           | ceeplusplus wrote:
           | Not sure what you define to be a hellscape, but Market St
           | definitely fits the bill especially after 8pm. I've never
           | before had to worry about zombies but in SF you do.
           | 
           | If you think SF is the norm then you should visit a city with
           | competent governance and see what normal should be.
        
             | Animats wrote:
             | > I've never before had to worry about zombies but in SF
             | you do.
             | 
             | Well, more drugs, more zombies.
        
               | ceeplusplus wrote:
               | Psychedelics are quite a bit different from
               | heroin/meth/fentanyl. The problem is that SF tolerates
               | the latter.
        
         | SpaceL10n wrote:
         | I view this as a pragmatic solution to a common problem amongst
         | law enforcement agencies which is constrained resources.
         | Focusing on the bad drugs and leaving the hippies alone seems
         | like a sound step forward.
        
         | TakeBlaster16 wrote:
         | All our problems would be solved if we simply jailed everyone
         | who put the wrong kind of mushrooms on their pizza
        
         | Ixiaus wrote:
         | > Psychedelics (serotonergic hallucinogens) are powerful
         | psychoactive substances that alter perception and mood and
         | affect numerous cognitive processes. They are generally
         | considered physiologically safe and do not lead to dependence
         | or addiction.
         | 
         | ... https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4813425/
         | 
         | Decriminalizing psychedelics is likely to help with the
         | treatment of mental health problems that often lead people to
         | substance abuse.
         | 
         | The idea that substance abuse is a character flaw is outdated
         | and harmful. Some substances are certainly dangerous.
         | Psychedelics are not in most cases. Condemning people who are
         | using dangerous substances perpetuates the cycle of shame which
         | keeps people from being able to heal.
        
           | josephcsible wrote:
           | > The idea that substance abuse is a character flaw is
           | outdated and harmful.
           | 
           | Sure, once you're already physically addicted, taking the
           | next hit isn't a character flaw. But being willing to take
           | the first hit before you're addicted is absolutely a gigantic
           | character flaw.
        
         | quickthrowman wrote:
         | Hallucinogens have the lowest addiction potential of any
         | illegal drug, by a large margin.
        
       | tiahura wrote:
       | That's great. Every time I take my family on a leisurely stroll
       | down Market Street I keep thinking what SF really needs are more
       | people on drugs.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | DocTomoe wrote:
       | Given that San Francisco has decriminalised basically any crime,
       | it's curious this took them so long.
        
       | rockbruno wrote:
       | Fantastic news for the US and the scientific research of
       | psychedelics as a treatment for depression and anxiety.
       | Meanwhile, on the other side of the atlantic, it's a nightmare to
       | get our politicians to even begin talking about cannabis
       | (Sweden).
        
         | torpid wrote:
         | Decriminalization is different than legalization. It likely
         | will not help any US or scientific research.
        
           | justizin wrote:
           | The FDA is in the process of certifying psilocybin for
           | therapeutic purposes, research should begin within a year or
           | two, but decriminalization in oakland has already led to high
           | quality, precision-dosed, retail-available gelcaps and such.
           | I'm hoping those products hop the bay and show up in SF head
           | shops, soon.
        
           | kirsebaer wrote:
           | Reducing stigma helps research. It becomes easier to get
           | institutional support, recruit study participants,
           | collaborate with colleagues, obtain funding, etc.
        
         | nzealand wrote:
         | It's still illegal at a federal and state level.
        
           | jjcon wrote:
           | Just to clarify, Psychedelics yes. Marijuana though is legal
           | at the state level in some form for about 75% of the USA
        
       | photochemsyn wrote:
       | This is a good move. Psychedelics (read: naturally occuring or
       | semi-synthetic substances which bind to the 5-HT2A receptor) are
       | generally safer than most other recreational drugs (such as
       | alcohol, opiates, amphetamines, cocaine, tobacco) and tend to
       | have the lowest addiction potential. In addition they have some
       | noted medical effects (treating alcoholism and depression in
       | particular, with potential for treating opiate addiction as
       | well).
       | 
       | The best way to approach psychedelics is with the 'less is more'
       | mentality, although this does fly in the face of consumer
       | capitalism and the profit motive.
        
         | worik wrote:
         | "consumer capitalism and the profit motive" and recreational
         | drugs are a bad mix.
        
           | worik wrote:
           | ....unless your business is dealing drugs
        
       | gwbas1c wrote:
       | Meta: The nags on this site are overwhelming.
       | 
       | There were 4 nags, three of them pushing a guide to grow my own
       | shrooms.
       | 
       | No means no.
        
       | jointpdf wrote:
       | DC decriminalized psychedelics (well, entheogens like psilocybin)
       | over a year ago: https://www.washingtonian.com/2021/03/15/magic-
       | mushrooms-are...
        
         | yboris wrote:
         | Detroit and Ann Arbor in Michigan both decriminalized it:
         | 
         | November 2021:
         | 
         | https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/detroit-just-decrimina...
         | 
         | September 2020:
         | 
         | https://apnews.com/article/ann-arbor-plants-featured-ca-stat...
        
         | yboris wrote:
         | December 2020: Oregon decriminalized _all_ drugs:
         | 
         | https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states/articles/2020-12-10/...
        
       | torpid wrote:
       | This growing fad of partial "psychedelic decriminalization"
       | initiatives covers only plant-based ones, which is ridiculous.
       | 
       | Ingesting shrooms are harder to dose than a hit or two of acid.
       | Eating the weight equivalent of one cap or stem can be a
       | completely different experience, from the same spores. This will
       | make the gradual path to full legalization even harder because
       | people aren't trying things that are more easier to dose.
       | 
       | There is no good reason why non plant based drugs like LSD, MDMA
       | and Ketamine are not included so we could really call this a true
       | psychedelic decriminalization measure.
        
         | ebb_earl_co wrote:
         | I think that one at least passable reason for just the
         | "natural" substances to be focused on is to bring religious
         | people under the big tent of eventual psychedelic legalization.
         | Leaning on arguments such as God wouldn't have made the
         | substance if He didn't want us to use it resonates with a lot
         | of potential allies to the overall psychedelic legalization
         | cause.
         | 
         | A second reason comes from the group Decriminalize Nature [0]
         | in their resolution to the Oakland City Council when pushing
         | for decriminalization there[1]: "...reestablish humans'
         | inalienable and direct relationship to nature." That is, some
         | have this explicit goal and might not care much for the
         | synthesized psychedelics.
         | 
         | 0: https://www.decriminalizenature.org/ 1:
         | https://www.decriminalizenature.org/media/attachments/2019/0...
        
           | oh-4-fucks-sake wrote:
           | Agree with this incremental step from a political perspective
           | as an easy sell / quick win. But, it's _imperative_ that this
           | be understood as an incremental step. The hazard here is
           | equating  "natural" with "safe" and "synthetic" with
           | "unsafe".
           | 
           | Eventually, this mindset will have to be dropped because
           | morphine, cocaine, and cyanide are natural (heck,
           | methamphetamines is found in trace amounts in some species of
           | acacia). MDMA is synthetic but can be lethal in a single
           | dose. LSD is semi-synthetic and one of the safest of the
           | bunch--in fact, it's safer than the "natural" chemical
           | feedstocks of its synthesization routes (LSA or ergot).
           | 
           | The shift will have to be to evaluating each molecule on its
           | merits and risk profile. Sure, the whole "natural" argument
           | feels warm-'n'-fuzzy for a lot of people--but sadly it's a
           | poor metric for determining safety. After all, our brains'
           | receptors can't tell whether a molecule originated from a
           | plant or from a lab.
           | 
           | TL;DR: LSD, Cannabis, Psilocybin, Mescaline, DMT, (maybe)
           | MDMA, and their various pro-drugs/analogues should be legal
           | and regulated--regardless of their source. Morphine? I mean,
           | the libertarian in me says "OK", but the more practical side
           | says "probably not a great idea". In the end, none of this is
           | rocket science--but the DEA, the broader US Government, and
           | religion have turned it into a far more complicated thing
           | than it needs to be.
        
         | Der_Einzige wrote:
         | Maybe it has to do with the fact that a large majority of the
         | LSD/MDMA sold on the streets is not at all pure, and frequently
         | is not even LSD/MDMA at all!
         | 
         | Yes, there are research chemicals that are tasteless, and feel
         | sort of like LSD. They are not LSD, and they could fuck you up.
         | 
         | You can't easily lace shrooms
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | hayst4ck wrote:
       | Imagine thinking you have freedom when you can't decide what to
       | put in your own body.
       | 
       | Imagine being happy with your tax dollars funding the
       | "investigation, detention, arrest, or prosecution" of people
       | using substances rather than teacher's salaries, solving
       | homelessness, public transportation, or exploration of space.
        
         | pvg wrote:
         | _Eschew flamebait. Avoid unrelated controversies, generic
         | tangents, and internet tropes._
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
           | hayst4ck wrote:
           | Yes, I am a bit embarrassed by how inflammatory that appears
           | to be. I am actually a bit happy that the HN algorithm
           | devalued the post fairly significantly.
        
             | pvg wrote:
             | Yeah that's exactly the effect the guideline tries to head
             | off which isn't necessarily obvious from just reading the
             | guideline but makes more sense when you see it happen even
             | if you didn't intend it.
        
         | nimbius wrote:
         | Ah absolutionists. Either we can all drink bleach or we're
         | trapped in some orwellian hellscape of ruination to succor a
         | distant memory of the time we could huff the sweet ichor of
         | airplane glue in peace.
         | 
         | We as a society generally need criminal justice reform, but it
         | wont come at the hands of addressing the illness of addition
         | through exploring space instead. better bus schedules doesnt
         | magically demilitarize the multibillion dollar industry
         | predicated on a loophole in the thirteenth amendment. I can
         | only hope the decriminalization of psychedelic drugs is
         | predicated on sound research but alas, it feels like most SF
         | legislation is brinksmanship between seattle and portland to
         | see who can pedal their city into oblivion fastest with random
         | virtue signalling.
        
           | nawgz wrote:
           | > Ah absolutionists. Either we can all drink bleach
           | 
           | I'm confused if this even reaches the bar for a strawman...
           | Today, I am legally allowed to drink bleach. It's not
           | breaking the law, just my body.
           | 
           | I cannot, however, take psilocybin, which breaks the law, but
           | gives new insights into the body.
           | 
           | We are indeed trapped in some orwellian hellscape.
        
             | tick_tock_tick wrote:
             | Correct me if I'm wrong I don't even think ingestion, of
             | psilocybin, is illegal it's just possession.
        
           | marricks wrote:
           | What are you even advocating for? Continuing to prosecute and
           | lock people up when we already have millions in prison? That
           | isn't helping anyone.
           | 
           | The war on drugs is over and the drugs won.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | natpalmer1776 wrote:
           | Purely pedantic however I just wanted to point out that
           | everyone can in fact drink bleach if they wanted to.
        
             | tsol wrote:
             | Well suicide is a crime in most states, so technically
             | they're not allowed to
        
             | borski wrote:
             | Careful, you're going to convince someone to stockpile it
             | lest it become unavailable like toilet paper. :)
        
               | jen20 wrote:
               | It's not that long ago that the actual president of the
               | US suggested injecting it during a press conference.
        
         | yuhguhmuh wrote:
         | Right because homelessness doesn't have anything to do with the
         | substances you put in your body.
        
         | noduerme wrote:
         | Arresting people who are psychotic from meth and forcibly
         | preventing them from accessing that and Fentanyl would pretty
         | much completely solve the homeless problem where I live.
         | Unfortunately, those drugs have now been decriminalized, and
         | somehow the "systemic" problem of homelessness has shot through
         | the roof.
         | 
         | The freedom to kill yourself in public is no kind of freedom at
         | all. I also don't see the legalizers working to "solve
         | homelessness", just to enable it, while expecting the
         | government or someone else to "solve" it.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | altruios wrote:
           | Whoa there... the right to kill yourself should be an
           | inalienable right - regardless of your location.
           | 
           | Without the option to crash - you aren't a pilot.
           | 
           | If and when we find the secret to immortality - this right to
           | end your own life how you see it will be eroded by corporate
           | greed.
           | 
           | Tangential point, back to the main one.
           | 
           | There are 2 classes of drugs I would not legalize and you
           | named one of them. the opioid and amphetamine are a chemical
           | moth to the flame trap - And I support making that trap
           | harder to find/get into...
           | 
           | Psychs on the other hand, RC's of course are dangerous due to
           | their inherent novelty, Don't do the same things as
           | Meth/fentanyl/crack, and generally are less
           | dangerous/abusable. Basically anything that rewires the
           | dopamine reward circuit should be highly suspect at best -
           | and banned at worst.
           | 
           | Most psyches build a tolerance quickly in the brain -
           | resulting in weeks/months between effective 'trips'. To abuse
           | psyches is tough - and not desirable (after a trip most
           | people want a rest for a long while from doing that again)
           | 
           | Yeah - freedom of brain chemistry should also be an
           | unalienable right. If the government tells you what is
           | allowed brain chemistry and what is not: that's government
           | mind control...
           | 
           | If someone controls what you ingest, see and hear: they
           | control (to some extent) what you think.
        
             | throwaway0a5e wrote:
             | Low dose amphetamines are pretty safe. We've given a lot of
             | them to kids with adhd over the years
        
               | altruios wrote:
               | In low does - for certain brains - for certain reasons -
               | aye: there are medical uses.
               | 
               | Above I am speaking solely of recreational use.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | chasd00 wrote:
         | If you want to kill yourself with drugs then have at it. I'm
         | 100% for the legalization. However, I don't want to pay for
         | your rehab nor your medical bills associated with your drug
         | use. So no emergency services for overdose, your choice your
         | consequences. Further, you can't expect a sympathetic
         | disposition when it comes to prosecuting people who commit
         | crimes to further their drug use either.
        
           | altruios wrote:
           | tell me you've never taken a psychedelic without having to
           | say that you've never taken a psychedelic.
        
         | throwaway894345 wrote:
         | I don't think SF's enormous homelessness issue has anything to
         | do with spending _too much money addressing addiction_.
        
         | robomartin wrote:
         | > you can't decide what to put in your own body
         | 
         | I truly don't care what anyone wants to put into their bodies
         | or do to themselves.
         | 
         | My problem comes in when they affect others. That applies to a
         | wide range of situations from excessive drinking to smoking
         | (ever go to a concert and you have to sit in a cloud of smoke,
         | breathing what came out of others' mouths?) and more.
         | 
         | I think everyone should be free to do as they please to
         | themselves. The red line is when their choices infringe on
         | someone else's right to _not_ be affected in any way by their
         | decision. If you choose to smoke, that does not give you the
         | right to have the smoke that comes out of your mouth go into my
         | lungs.
         | 
         | Respect for freedom requires respecting everyone's freedoms and
         | rights. A self-serving stance will never result in expanding
         | freedom.
         | 
         | Why is this important?
         | 
         | To continue with the hypothetical, if the smoker does not
         | respect the right of the non-smoker to breath clean air, the
         | non-smoker will eventually want to (need to!) seek ways to
         | restrict the smoker's freedom to smoke. Everyone loses because
         | society becomes more restrictive.
         | 
         | In a sense, not much different from the concept of freedom of
         | speech. In order to preserve it you have to allow --and
         | protect-- that with which you disagree to have a voice.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | xwdv wrote:
         | Those laws exist _because_ it leads to homelessness.
         | Homelessness is a drug addiction problem. Sick and tired of
         | people ignoring this correlation.
        
         | throwaway0a5e wrote:
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | treeman79 wrote:
         | Do I still need a prescription to get medication?
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | gotoeleven wrote:
         | Yes they should try it in san francisco maybe there'd be less
         | hobos and you could use the public spaces occasionally.
         | 
         | I used to be super libertarian but Ive come to realize that
         | this only works if you, the one availing yourself of liberty,
         | are the one that bears the consequences of your bad decisions.
         | Increasingly, it seems, you do not. The dumber and more anti-
         | social you act, the more victim status you are awarded with as
         | the left half of our polity trips all over themselves rushing
         | to make excuses for you.
         | 
         | And then all the people who'd just like to sit in a park while
         | also not being menaced by drug addicts are told to shut up.
         | 
         | No thanks. We, as a society, cannot handle the liberties we
         | already have.
        
           | virgildotcodes wrote:
           | Thank God none of this currently happens with drugs being
           | illegal.
        
             | robomartin wrote:
             | > Thank God none of this currently happens with drugs being
             | illegal.
             | 
             | This has nothing to do with the vast range of laws we have
             | in the books. It's a question of complete lack of
             | enforcement.
             | 
             | When defecating in public at a park carries no consequences
             | whatsoever, do you really have a law that makes that
             | illegal?
             | 
             | Some guy just shot and killed four people in Memphis.
             | Google it. The man was arrested in 2020 for "attempted
             | first-degree murder, aggravated assault, using a firearm to
             | commit a dangerous felony and reckless endangerment with a
             | deadly weapon". It took until April of 2021 to convict him
             | to three years. He was released 11 months later.
             | 
             | As the Mayor put it, four people would be alive today and,
             | my addition, a number of others would not be wounded in the
             | hospital, if this person --who is and was an obvious danger
             | to society-- had been where he belonged, in prison.
             | 
             | Laws mean nothing when they are not enforced.
             | 
             | Another tragic example is what has been happening at the US
             | border since the new administration took office. It's a
             | mess. It's criminal, but nobody is enforcing the laws. So
             | much fentanyl and other drugs is coming in that I am sure
             | we have lost control. In my town alone I think we've had
             | over 300 deaths so far this year due to fentanyl.
             | 
             | We have laws. Things are illegal. And yet, you can't sit at
             | the park with your kids to enjoy a nice sunny afternoon
             | because the laws mean nothing when the people we elect to
             | look after society choose not to enforce them.
             | 
             | This is not a formula for a society that trends towards
             | better outcomes. It's crazy. You have people who have never
             | even thought about owning guns asking about gun ownership
             | and buying firearms because they no longer feel safe.
             | 
             | Not to go too far. Over a year ago, I caught and arrested a
             | guy who broke into my neighbor's home across the street.
             | The guy probably caused over $10K in damage to the home
             | entering, destroying the security system and breaking
             | through the door from the garage into the home. This guy,
             | we came to find out, had a prior record in another state.
             | We finally went to the hearing last week. It took almost a
             | year. I don't think the guy did more than 30 days in jail.
             | What did the DA's office, led by George Gascon (I can only
             | describe him as demented and, yes, with history in San
             | Francisco) do? They let the guy go. He is supposed to
             | enroll in some kind of a counseling program. Brilliant. I
             | hope he doesn't kill anyone when he returns to crime.
        
             | slickdork wrote:
             | We made being homeless be illegal too, so it's a solved
             | problem.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | throwaway894345 wrote:
             | I don't have a strong opinion, but there's a difference
             | between "making drugs illegal solves all problems" and
             | "making drugs illegal minimizes drug use".
        
           | mdcds wrote:
           | I'm not well-versed in political... philosophy!? but for the
           | sake of the argument: perhaps SF didn't fully embrace
           | libertarian ideals? "you can do what you want, but you must
           | not impose on others" sounds fair. you can take any drugs you
           | want, but if you shit in the street - you suffer
           | consequences. Pose danger to others - you suffer
           | consequences. etc. That's not what I'm seeing happening in
           | SF.
        
       | holyknight wrote:
       | One of the few good legislations in SF in a long time
        
       | yieldcrv wrote:
       | > will be "among the lowest priorities" for law enforcement.
       | 
       | By that standard, both San Francisco and Los Angeles have
       | decriminalized all drugs, alongside open containers, prostitution
       | on the street, prostitution in strip clubs, prostitution
       | elsewhere indoors, and practically every other vice.
       | 
       | And I'm _reaaallly_ not saying this from a position of envy or
       | disdain, only accuracy, there is also a completely parallel
       | society for people living in tents where enforcement of anything
       | is a stated non-priority.
       | 
       | Seeing an article about a board actually voting on a measure to
       | "lower law enforcement priority" is kind of redundant! The Mayors
       | and DA's have already dug their heels in, what does anything like
       | this actually change? Does it force county/city judges to auto-
       | drop cases if an officer and prosecutor fail to do so themselves?
       | 
       | Seems redundant if it can't actually do anything differently.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | > there is also a completely parallel society for people living
         | in tents where enforcement of anything is a stated non-
         | priority.
         | 
         | Also where health or safety isn't anyone's responsibility. I
         | guess we find it innately distasteful to make real demands of
         | people that we do as little for as we possibly can. Most of us
         | think that it's dangerously charitable not to imprison them and
         | burn their things.
        
         | notch656a wrote:
         | Homeless have no money to extract. A middle class guy open
         | carrying a protective weapon will get hit by the judicial
         | system like a ton of bricks, while the homeless guy selling
         | fent or acid or whatever on the corner will probably just get a
         | tip on the next feeding time at the kitchen.
        
           | yieldcrv wrote:
           | One correction, the current non-enforcement of the nylon
           | favelas is coming from a place of compassion, ostensibly
           | 
           | I just wish we could use selective enforcement as a way to
           | invalidate some laws and policies under the constitution
           | (right its only the opposite, a law can only be questioned by
           | someone it was enforced against, if they can afford doing so)
        
           | docandrew wrote:
           | Anarcho-tyranny. The only crime is self-defense.
        
           | jakear wrote:
           | Hell SF pays homeless cash, simply for being homeless. Walk
           | around SF on homeless payday and you'll see a massive uptick
           | in open use of crack, folks strung out motionless on the
           | sidewalk with needles sticking out of them, and sidewalk
           | slouchers openly sapping on liquor bottles. This is the same
           | city that can't manage to secure funding to prevent human
           | waste from accumulating on the sidewalks.
           | 
           | I happen to be homeless as well, but I still can't get behind
           | this concept. I volunteer my time to a national wildlife
           | refuge and expect nothing in return, these folks shit on
           | sidewalks and get cash in hand. If we really want to "solve"
           | homelessness (I don't think it's something that needs to be
           | solved, every era of humanity has had some portion of the
           | population living without a solid roof over their heads), the
           | answer is funding more public works programs, not funding
           | delinquency.
           | 
           | https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-10498607/San-
           | Franci...
        
             | moneycantbuy wrote:
             | just out of curiosity, how did you become homeless?
             | (judging from your profile you seem employable)
        
             | yrgulation wrote:
             | "I don't think it's something that needs to be solved"
             | 
             | Yeah it is something that needs to be solved. I simply dont
             | agree that society should sit idle while people are out
             | there in the cold. Sure some do it by choice and you cant
             | do much to help them. But a healthy society should have the
             | mechanisms to house every person. I am not a socialist or
             | whatever but i strongly believe that basics such as housing
             | and health care should be taken care of on behalf of those
             | who cant do it on their own. How can people call themselves
             | "patriots" or say they love their country yet they dont
             | help their fellow citizens. A country is not made of trees
             | and rocks its made people. Loving it means loving the
             | people as well.
        
               | yieldcrv wrote:
               | > I simply dont agree that society should sit idle while
               | people are out there in the cold.
               | 
               | SF and coastal west coast cities don't get cold _enough_.
               | 
               | That's a major contributing factor to why there is a
               | density of people living on the street. I would say that
               | temperature argument point is invalid.
               | 
               | > But a healthy society should have the mechanisms to
               | house every person.
               | 
               | There is plenty of land for housing nearby and elsewhere.
               | 
               | >
               | 
               | I'm not advocating for anything, I'm actually hoping that
               | you can solidify your arguments better as you maintain
               | your primary sentiment of wanting people to not be on the
               | streets, that matches the sentiment of the people you
               | think you're against, but you're wanting to address it
               | with love and compassion.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | I think you're taking the grandparent's "out in the cold"
               | line too literally. "Out in the elements" is probably a
               | better descriptor; it's not about temperature, it's about
               | all the disadvantages to health and safety that come with
               | being homeless.
        
               | yieldcrv wrote:
               | I don't think it makes a difference in my hope they can
               | iterate towards stronger arguments that lead to consensus
               | solutions, cleaning up the streets and also improving
               | their physical and mental health, and ideally financial
               | position too.
               | 
               | Their weaker arguments don't factor in anything. It
               | doesn't factor in why people go to those specific areas.
               | It doesn't factor in how the people on the street are
               | only the visible homeless population and just the tip of
               | the iceberg of the larger unhoused population in the same
               | circumstance. It doesn't factor in how much of that
               | visible homeless population is not interested in going to
               | a different living arrangement, and so much more. Its
               | just a rudimentary compassion argument that assumes well
               | off and influential people aren't doing anything and that
               | massively funded programs don't already exist. The
               | statement about "the cold" doesn't seem to be targeted to
               | any specific place either, despite this conversation
               | being about San Francisco where "the elements" are more
               | important, since a sweater and blanket is good enough for
               | the worst of San Francisco weather. If their sentiment is
               | so strong, they can iterate towards stronger arguments.
        
               | yrgulation wrote:
               | I dont need to iterate towards stronger arguments. There
               | isn't much else to debate or elaborate on the issue.
               | Indeed you are taking the out in the cold statement too
               | literarily, my comment is not weather related. We as a
               | society, regardless of country or city, need to look
               | after each other to a certain extent. Thats what makes a
               | society. We are not beasts. Competing in boardrooms,
               | politics, businesses, or careers is welcome and healthy,
               | but simply allowing for people to struggle at that level
               | is not. It's not even about wealth or class, let alone
               | rudimentary compassion. It's just something i feel. An
               | automated reaction to such societal issues, and a
               | response i can give as a tax pair, voter and very very
               | small donor. Somewhere somehow a circuit is broken and
               | people end up in that situation. We need the mechanisms
               | to prevent that from happening. Sure if some people see
               | homelessness as a positive choice they themselves make
               | then thats their choice and i totally respect that. I am
               | not writing this comment to patronise people, i know
               | nothing of their lives. But i do know that we must do all
               | we can to develop mechanisms to prevent it from happening
               | to those who dont want it. Food, shelter and health care
               | are basic human needs.
        
       | rideg wrote:
       | The Netherlands backpedaled after a couple of very serious
       | incidents regarding many psychedelics. Public suicide, animal
       | sacrifice, crime etc. I don't see how it will be different in SF.
        
         | ch4s3 wrote:
         | This is ridiculous. A single French teenager(17yo) jumped off
         | the Nemo Building[1], which lead to mushrooms being banned.
         | There are several problems here. This building has a low
         | railing around the tall publicly accessible portion, and no
         | real safety features to prevent jumping. Teens this age are
         | notorious for impulsively jumping from these types of
         | structures, it's why The Vessel in Hudson Yards in NYC was
         | closed. There's no real reason to suspect the mushrooms caused
         | the incident given the previous two factors.
         | 
         | As for the animal sacrifices, I couldn't find a single news
         | article from 2000-2007 referencing this. I also couldn't find
         | any good crime numbers.
         | 
         | The whole illegalization push in 2007 from available news
         | sources was tied to this one suicide and damage to French-Dutch
         | relations.
         | 
         | [1]https://www.google.com/search?q=nemo+building+amsterdam&rlz=
         | ...
        
           | borski wrote:
           | Having stayed on a crane in Amsterdam (Faralda crane hotel)
           | which was absolutely thrilling and simultaneously insane, I
           | can vouch for the fact that 'safety standards' in Dutch
           | buildings are _far_ lower than those in the US. I actually
           | found it refreshing, to be honest, from the railings and
           | gates I 'm used to in the US, but there was _nothing_ that
           | was going to stop me from even _accidentally_ taking a dive
           | off the crane. The upshot of that is a rooftop crane hot tub,
           | though, so I mean...
        
             | ch4s3 wrote:
             | It's a cool place for sure. It seems like the US at 14 per
             | 100,000 and The Netherlands at 11 per 100,000 have similar
             | suicide rates. Jumping makes up a far higher share in the
             | Netherlands at 3rd or 4th most common depending on the year
             | (per statista.com), and barely registers in the US. Gun
             | availability may be the reason here, but I wouldn't count
             | out the total lack of safety infrastructure around heights
             | as a factor.
        
               | borski wrote:
               | For sure; I have to say, while it was expensive (to the
               | tune of $800-1000 euros for a single night, hence why I
               | only stayed a single night), there is very little more
               | thrilling than staying on a crane that still moves in the
               | wind (giving you a new view every few hours), or skinny
               | dipping in a hot tub on the roof of said crane because
               | you're the only ones staying there, etc.
               | 
               | I know it sounds like I'm writing a Yelp review, but it
               | was fantastic. :)
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | codyb wrote:
         | Lol, these stories are like bringing up some horrific accident
         | every time someone talks about cars.
         | 
         | Things happen, that's life, but it's really important to put
         | things into proportion at some point.
        
         | rr888 wrote:
         | > Public suicide, animal sacrifice, crime etc.
         | 
         | That's just normal in SF streets already lol.
        
         | Nifty3929 wrote:
         | I'd love to read a bit more about this. Do you have any
         | interesting reading on how psychedelics were legalized or
         | decriminalized in the Netherlands and the resulting affects on
         | society? I'll Google it, but maybe you would know better :-)
        
         | pageandrew wrote:
         | Psychedelics still can't legally be sold in SF. What good is
         | criminalizing simple possession?
         | 
         | Besides, for every animal sacrifice on LSD there are 100
         | (probably more) drunk drivers crashing into trees, parked cars,
         | oncoming traffic, and pedestrians, and alcohol is totally legal
         | and widely used.
        
           | autoexec wrote:
           | > Besides, for every animal sacrifice on LSD there are 100
           | (probably more) drunk drivers crashing into trees, parked
           | cars, oncoming traffic, and pedestrians, and alcohol is
           | totally legal and widely used.
           | 
           | That seems to ignore the fact that there are far more people
           | drinking than tripping. I'm not saying that with an equal
           | numbers of users the math wouldn't still make drinking more
           | dangerous, I really don't know, but it's an unfair
           | comparison.
        
           | NullPrefix wrote:
           | Unsure if by "parked cars" you've meant crashing into parked
           | cars or parked cars by themselves being a bad thing
        
             | chihuahua wrote:
             | I think they meant "crashing into parked cars". Because if
             | you interpret it the other way, it implies that they also
             | consider the mere existence of oncoming traffic and
             | pedestrians a bad thing.
        
         | FredrikMeyer wrote:
         | So silly, considering all the noise and accidents alcohol
         | directly causes. But then a single bad case after someone
         | taking psychedelics, and they reverse.
        
           | subsubzero wrote:
           | Its not silly, for some psychedelics are fine and they can
           | handle them ok. But others have psychotic breaks that are
           | irreversible. I feel like SF is already a city that is very
           | dysfunctional with crazies screaming at nothing, why make a
           | really bad situation worse?
        
             | borski wrote:
             | Some people who drink alcohol are fine and they can handle
             | it okay. Others drink and drive and kill people, or become
             | addicted and/or kill themselves. Should we go back to
             | prohibition?
        
               | subsubzero wrote:
               | This is a straw man argument, having a permanent mental
               | change after having a "bad trip" on psychedelics is not
               | analogous to drinking a beer or too much whisky and doing
               | something dumb(or worse). There is not evidence that a
               | person consumes one drink and goes into psychosis or has
               | permanent mental changes like with psychedelics. I am not
               | against having psychedelics for certain situations(under
               | controlled situations) but you are playing with fire and
               | your mind and sanity are the tinder and are rolling the
               | dice so to speak.
        
               | acchow wrote:
               | What are the negative permanent effects of a "bad trip"?
        
               | borski wrote:
               | Citation required. I have yet to see a single reputable
               | paper or study that describes a 'permanent mental change'
               | for the worse, like psychosis, after a single encounter
               | with psychedelics.
        
             | ckw wrote:
             | So your solution is in principle to incarcerate the
             | overwhelming majority of users who suffer no ill effects...
             | 
             | Do you also advocate for the criminalization of alcohol?
        
           | nathanaldensr wrote:
           | Textbook whataboutism--and I _hate_ that phrase.
           | 
           | Yes, and _both_ substances should be controlled. Uncontrolled
           | hard drugs are harmful to society, but it seems like the
           | ignorant, naive youth of today are going to have to learn
           | some hard lessons on the topic from first principles.
        
             | nonasktell wrote:
             | Controlled hard drugs are harmful to society, the only
             | country that has decriminalized everything is doing very
             | good in that regard.
        
             | JamesBarney wrote:
             | This isn't whataboutism, it's very specifically comparing
             | the societal consequences of two drugs and the possible
             | consequences.
             | 
             | It's not whataboutism bring up other risks that as a
             | society we tolerate, when we are thinking about restricting
             | one.
        
               | bko wrote:
               | One drug is possibly more harmful but is already legal
               | almost everywhere, deeply ingrained in many aspects of
               | Western society and has a history of issues regarding
               | criminalization
               | 
               | The other is possibly less harmful but it is currently
               | illegal/controlled pretty much everywhere and has a niche
               | demand.
               | 
               | I think its entirely reasonable to think that we should
               | not open up a whole new can of worms.
        
               | gopher_space wrote:
               | Another way of looking at it is that right now only the
               | kids buy and consume shrooms, and they do so completely
               | unsupervised.
        
               | kortex wrote:
               | How is the can of worms not already open? The War on
               | Drugs has failed to put a dent in drug consumption
               | habits.
               | 
               | My suspicion why there was an uptick of incidents in
               | NL/Amsterdam was the influx of people specifically
               | seeking those substances out, with little safety
               | education or experience. If they were more widely
               | available, the incidents would be far more diffuse, and
               | likely fall below the noise floor. Plus, wider awareness
               | means better overall substance education and
               | understanding, meaning fewer folks getting in over their
               | heads and acting a fool.
               | 
               | The same "can of worms" argument was leveled against
               | cannabis legalization, and turned out to be overblown,
               | there was no outbreak of reefer madness.
        
             | yellowapple wrote:
             | > Yes, and both substances should be controlled.
             | 
             | We tried that here in the US. The result was a a
             | proliferation of organized crime.
        
               | tsol wrote:
               | Yes we made murder illegal and organized crime engages in
               | that too. Guess laws are just pointless
        
             | loeg wrote:
             | Crying "whataboutism" isn't a rhetorical shortcut to
             | dismiss a reasonable argument. It's hypocritical and silly
             | to allow alcohol and not other recreational drugs with
             | similar safety profiles. It's also untenable to completely
             | restrict alcohol.
        
               | dshpala wrote:
               | Similar safety profiles? I'm not a drinker, but I think
               | you need to drink a LOT of alcohol to state
               | hallucinating? I.e. most people don't do that.
        
               | yellowapple wrote:
               | You're right that the safety profiles are dissimilar, but
               | if anything it's the other way around: alcohol is
               | significantly more likely to result in long-term illness
               | or death than e.g. LSD.
        
               | nonasktell wrote:
               | Yes, but hallucinations aren't the main problem.
               | Assaulting people and zigzaging on the road after just a
               | few drinks is a bigger problem than having blurry vision
               | and seeing weird colors. I took a shitton of
               | psychedelics, I never saw anything that wasn't there.
               | 
               | Psychedelics never made me black out, piss on the
               | floor/all over the room, never made me want to assault
               | someone, or made me act like an asshole, but alcohol on
               | the other hand....
        
               | loeg wrote:
               | "Similar" does not mean "identical." Yes, they affect the
               | brain in different ways. The net safety profile for
               | individuals and society is (arguably) similar.
        
               | LargeWu wrote:
               | To start hallucinating? Sure.
               | 
               | To engage in dangerous behavior? Hardly.
               | 
               | That said, alcohol is a lot more predictable in its
               | effects for a given dosage. And also the dosages are a
               | lot more reliable. There's a reason it's perceived "not
               | as bad" as hallucinogenic drugs.
        
               | welshwelsh wrote:
               | You might be overestimating the effects of hallucination.
               | Someone who's hallucinating is not necessarily more
               | impaired than someone who is drunk.
               | 
               | Imagine this- you hear something behind you (a real
               | sound), and for a moment you are startled, thinking
               | someone else is in the room. You soon realize that this
               | isn't the case.
               | 
               | Someone on hallucinogens might take a moment longer to
               | realize that there is nobody there. They imagine the
               | intruder a little more vividly, their heart rate goes up
               | a bit more. But just for a moment.
               | 
               | In contrast, if there actually is someone there, a drunk
               | person might not realize it. Their senses are dulled.
               | Instead of seeing things that aren't there, they fail to
               | notice things that are there. It's the opposite.
        
             | 8note wrote:
             | Specifically for the psychedelics, the danger is that
             | people will see capitalist structures for how ridiculous
             | they are
             | 
             | They aren't dangerous to individuals, only rent seekers
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | That's the worst argument for socialism I've ever
               | encountered.
        
               | captainredbeard wrote:
               | It's not an argument, it's a drug-induced psychotic
               | musing...
        
               | deemster wrote:
               | Good time to quote the cosmic bard, Terence McKenna.
               | 
               | "Psychedelics are illegal not because a loving government
               | is concerned that you may jump out of a third story
               | window. Psychedelics are illegal because they dissolve
               | opinion structures and culturally laid down models of
               | behavior and information processing. They open you up to
               | the possibility that everything you know is wrong."
        
         | BoorishBears wrote:
         | You can already get hard drugs in the open here, the serious
         | incidents would already be happening
        
         | jobs_throwaway wrote:
         | No different than reefer madness. People do all that shit
         | without psychedelics
        
       | moneycantbuy wrote:
       | safer than alcohol
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | yrgulation wrote:
       | Oh boy prepare for more "AI is conscious" "whistleblowers" and
       | headlines.
        
       | cies wrote:
       | > California is On the Brink of Decriminalizing Psychedelics --
       | But It's Not That Simple
       | 
       | Sure, believe your government. Much of this stuff is grows in
       | nature. It is a personal choice to take it. And it is forbidden
       | by laws! So it used to be legal, before the law was enacted, and
       | now you are a criminal for getting high.
       | 
       | All that is needed is to remove the law! Which is not hard for
       | the right politicians, but still they dont and have not for a
       | long time.
       | 
       | It is not hard to remove the law, and what we have to accept is
       | that decriminalization is what we get. Pfff...
        
       | Nifty3929 wrote:
       | I think these "no enforcement" things are the worst. It always
       | leaves people in a legal grey-area where they want to do
       | something, and they are _allowed_ to do it, but it 's still
       | technically illegal with all the baggage that goes along with
       | that. In fact, it _relieves_ pressure to legalize, since most
       | people are now able to do what they like.
       | 
       | Take speeding laws (in the US): (almost) everybody breaks them
       | since the limits are so low, which gives officers discretion to
       | basically go out and just start ticketing anybody they like.
       | Everyone is guilty, but we just don't enforce it against you, at
       | least for today. Clearly (I hope), when a large number of people
       | are breaking a law, and we all just accept this - then it's not a
       | good law. But speed limits don't get repealed, because very few
       | people are actually prosecuted, so the general public doesn't get
       | mad enough about it. If speed limits were _universally_ enforced,
       | the public would get mad and the limits would be removed or
       | raised within a week.
        
         | dsl wrote:
         | There is no gray area here.
         | 
         | San Francisco can make murder legal and refuse to arrest people
         | for it. State and federal law enforcement will just step in.
         | 
         | The DEA still busts dispensaries and grow operations in
         | California for example, it just isn't newsworthy.
        
       | ben174 wrote:
       | Surprised Ketamine isn't listed. I figured they'd lump that in.
       | On the other hand, ketamine is extremely addictive, despite what
       | you might read online. I know several people who have given up
       | everything to sustain their Ketamine habit.
        
         | travisjungroth wrote:
         | This resolution mentions SB 519, a state bill, and looks to be
         | matching it. SB 519 had ketamine but dropped it since it was
         | more contentious than other drugs.
        
         | tbalsam wrote:
         | "Extremely addictive" is a bit of a misnomer I believe, in
         | terms of both the scientific literature and also much consensus
         | around treatment-focused communities. Please stop spreading
         | this.
         | 
         | What I can say is a similar thing, that it can cause
         | _dependence_ very rapidly. It can be extraordinarily useful for
         | healing certain mental health conditions, but tolerance builds
         | rapidly, and people on the street are often trying to K-hole
         | repeatedly, a basically pointless exercise. Sustained low-
         | dosage usage seems to have fewer bladder effects, the tolerance
         | combined with people using it as an escape (and preferring
         | K-holes), as well as people who are already mentally broken
         | having a nice lever to pull, is what can cause it to get out of
         | hand.
         | 
         | This is not everybody, however. I think it depends upon the
         | circles, and I think it is hard to see people do that
         | regardless of the world. But your circles around you are also
         | not the world at large. Please stay factually rooted in what
         | you're sharing online. To me, substances that would be
         | dangerous would be directly opioidergic or dopaminergic
         | substances (opioids, nicotine, opioidergic hallucinogens) as
         | opposed to one that is opioid _sensitizing_, like Ketamine
         | (which lets it be a kind of opioid replacement for pain relief
         | clinics, for example. Even infusions are helpful.)
         | 
         | It really is important that we all don't take our personal
         | experiences to say "don't listen to what you hear online" too
         | strongly, I guess even myself included here. Hope that helps
         | shine an alternative perspective on the matter.
        
           | olalonde wrote:
           | What's the difference between "extremely addictive" and "can
           | cause _dependence_ very rapidly"? Don't they mean the same
           | thing?
        
           | nick__m wrote:
           | Ketamine, is foremost a NDMA antagonist (Ki=0.25uM ), sure it
           | act on some type of opioid receptor also as an antagonist (a
           | blocker) (Ki=12uM at KOR2), but this effect is 50x less
           | important. Other NMDA antagonist like PCP that don't act on
           | the opiate receptors are as strong if not stronger at pain
           | suppression.
           | 
           | Ketamine is also a direct dopamine agonist (Ki=0.5uM at D2).
        
         | pengaru wrote:
         | It also has bladder toxicity issues, it's not uncommon for
         | ketamine addicts to piss blood AIUI. In extreme cases bladders
         | have required permanent removal.
         | 
         | Edit: VICE even named their recent Ketamine episode "Pissing
         | Blood" for this reason. [0]
         | 
         | [0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=99XQY7Elwhc
        
           | jjulius wrote:
           | >... it's not uncommon for ketamine addicts to piss blood
           | AIUI.
           | 
           | I had no idea this was a thing until the morning after I woke
           | up from my first time partying around people who were using
           | it. Someone took a leak and I hear, "Hah! Yep, there's the
           | good ol' orange K piss," and I couldn't help but be surprised
           | that it sounded like they were laughing at the fact they were
           | pissing blood.
           | 
           | I should clarify - nothing against ketamine in small doses
           | recreationally, just take care of yourself.
        
             | totony wrote:
             | ketamine also has been shown to cause brain damage in
             | addicts afaik.
        
               | worik wrote:
               | > ketamine also has been shown to cause brain damage in
               | addicts afaik.
               | 
               | I have to call you on that.
               | 
               | Very irresponsible to say things like that with out
               | context.
               | 
               | Like: Where does that factoid come from? Compare it to
               | other known neuro toxins - alcohol obviously.
        
         | sva_ wrote:
         | I don't think it makes a lot of sense calling Ketamine a
         | psychedelic. It is very much unlike any known psychedelic, and
         | acts in a very different way in the body as well.
        
         | bsedlm wrote:
         | Ketamine is not a psychedelic (in the hallucinogenic sense)
        
           | acchow wrote:
           | In which sense is ketamine a psychedelic?
        
       | Overtonwindow wrote:
       | "While it doesn't immediately enact changes to criminal justice
       | policy in San Francisco, it urges police to deprioritize
       | psychedelics as "amongst the lowest priority" for enforcement and
       | requests that "City resources not be used for any investigation,
       | detention, arrest, or prosecution arising out of alleged
       | violations of state and federal law regarding the use of
       | Entheogenic Plants listed on the Federally Controlled Substances
       | Schedule 1 list."
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | dsl wrote:
         | Heroin seems to fit their definition as well.
        
       | darawk wrote:
       | Great news. Whether or not you believe these substances have
       | significant therapeutic potential (I do), it's basically
       | indisputable that they are socially harmless. Nobody gets
       | addicted to them, there are no known negative health effects.
       | There is absolutely no justification whatsoever for their
       | criminality, and there never has been.
        
         | slibhb wrote:
         | Psychedelics, especially in conjunction with SSRIs, can cause
         | serotonin syndrome. They can cause visual disturbances that far
         | outlast the trip: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallucinogen_pe
         | rsisting_percep.... They can trigger psychosis in certain
         | people, i.e those with bipolar disorder.
        
           | kortex wrote:
           | Alcohol, especially in conjunction with acetaminophen or
           | other OTC pain meds, can cause liver damage.
           | 
           | As long as alcohol is a legal substance to consume, it makes
           | no sense to criminalize substances widely shown to have lower
           | harm coefficients than it. There's tons of studies which
           | mostly-objectively quantify harm/addiction caused by
           | substances. The only drugs squarely as bad or worse than
           | alcohol are tobacco products (also legal, contains many more
           | psychoactives beyond nicotine), meth, crack cocaine (delivery
           | route matters), cathinones, GHB, certain gaba-ergics, and
           | most opioids.
           | 
           | Nicotine in isolation, ketamine, classical psychedelics,
           | cannabis, MDMA, most of the Shulginoids (phenethylamines and
           | tryptamines), all fall short of the harm caused by alcohol.
           | 
           | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.5921.
           | ..
        
           | acchow wrote:
           | I have a friend who had HPPD for years and loved it! It's
           | gone now and he misses it.
        
         | kneel wrote:
         | I wholeheartedly disagree, psychedelics can amplify mental
         | illness and result in bizarre behavior. Decriminalizing
         | psychedelics in a city with a large homeless drug infused
         | population is asking for trouble.
        
           | kelnos wrote:
           | Not sure it matters; it's not like the police enforce _any_
           | laws when it comes to the homeless population here, except
           | for when it 's politically expedient to do so.
        
         | acchow wrote:
         | Society has figured out quiet quitting all on their own without
         | the need of widespread psychedelics and capitalism has not
         | ended because of it. There's definitely no need to hold back
         | LSD now.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | notch656a wrote:
         | Honestly I couldn't give a shit if there were horrible effects.
         | Kidnapping someone off the street and throwing them in a padded
         | room with a doctor over watching to make sure they're medically
         | OK is perfectly safe, but ought to be illegal. Buying rat
         | poison and eating it is completely unsafe, but if that's
         | someone's thing then they're free to have at it.
         | 
         | Of course, if I buy rat poison, I have a pretty pure product
         | and I can look up the ld50 and make a scientific estimate on
         | how much I can take before I die. Not so with some random shit
         | off the street.
        
           | itintheory wrote:
           | Most rodenticides, and a great many other hazardous household
           | chemicals actually carry a warning that they are illegal to
           | use in a way different than described in the instructions.
        
           | worik wrote:
           | > Of course, if I buy rat poison, I have a pretty pure
           | product and I can look up the ld50 and make a scientific
           | estimate on how much I can take before I die. Not so with
           | some random shit off the street.
           | 
           | True.
           | 
           | Where I live (Aotearoa) drug testing has been made legal and
           | there are many opportunities to take your stash along to the
           | spectrometer (I am not a chemist, unsure about the actual
           | nature of the instrument, except it is reliable) and get it
           | tested.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | codebolt wrote:
         | > it's basically indisputable that they are socially harmless
         | 
         | Considering that the place with the highest psychedelic drug
         | use is also the place with the highest number of mentally ill
         | and homeless, that seems a rather preposterous assertion.
        
           | uoaei wrote:
           | Yours is an excellent example of how correlative
           | observational studies (however formal or informal) are
           | practically useless. Once you have experience interacting
           | with the unhoused population, you will quickly learn that
           | they are largely using things like crack, meth, and opioids
           | (if at all -- many are in fact sober), not psychedelics.
        
           | darawk wrote:
           | Psychedelic use in SF is not primarily among the homeless
           | population. That population is using very different
           | substances.
        
         | pstuart wrote:
         | I agree with you, save for the negative health effects. It's
         | very rare but sometimes it breaks people (firsthand witness to
         | this way back when).
         | 
         | It still should be legal but we should be honest about risks.
        
         | alecfreudenberg wrote:
         | Many people have bad trips that end up in irreparable self harm
         | or harm to others, often inducing death by police.
         | 
         | Psychedelics radically impact cognition and consciousness, and
         | not always in a safe way.
         | 
         | It's not always just a 'woah man' giggling in a park.
         | 
         | People climb high things and fall. They run into traffic or
         | harms way. They often attack first responders that are
         | attempting to deescalate.
         | 
         | Thought loops are dangerous and psychotic breaks are an obvious
         | possibility to anyone who has done these substances.
        
           | darawk wrote:
           | Yes, this can happen, but it is extremely rare. Advil
           | probably has a higher death rate than psilocybin.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | Tylenol is an even better choice: "Paracetamol poisoning is
             | the foremost cause of acute liver failure in the Western
             | world, and accounts for most drug overdoses in the United
             | States, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand."
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paracetamol
        
           | worik wrote:
           | > Thought loops are dangerous and psychotic breaks are an
           | obvious possibility to anyone who has done these substances.
           | 
           | No. Not obvious at all. A psychotic break is where you cannot
           | distinguish reality from thoughts.
           | 
           | LSD et. el. does not have that effect. The person under the
           | influence has a very clear idea of what is real, and what is
           | not. A very different view of what is real, but no confusion.
           | 
           | For some reason there is a lot of opposition to people taking
           | these drugs (I blame Timothy Leary for trying to make them a
           | font of revolution). SO a _lot_ of lies are spread.
           | 
           | But it is an absolute fiction that LSD makes it impossible to
           | distinguish reality from unreality
           | 
           | There are drugs that do do that. They are very unpleasant,
           | and are mostly not illegal as they are no fun at all.
           | 
           | LSD is enormous fun. Find a reliable dealer. By a bunch. (Get
           | it tested). Take it with your friends. It is very good for
           | you.
           | 
           | "LSD is enormous fun". Or not. If you do not enjoy it, or
           | find it useful, do not do it again.
           | 
           | Simple.
           | 
           | Why is law even an issue?
        
             | tsol wrote:
             | Because you're incorrect. Some people face serious side
             | effects. It can trigger mental illness in those that have a
             | predisposition. It can cause HPPD. Here's a report I just
             | dug up for an earlier comment:
             | 
             | >These symptoms persisted for the last 13 years, with
             | little change in intensity and frequency. All efforts at
             | treatment, psychopharmacological as well as
             | psychotherapeutic, failed to alleviate the symptoms. Often
             | the patient was unable to focus properly with her eyes and
             | tired rapidly while performing intense visual tasks - these
             | deficiencies being detrimental to her studies and
             | professional work as an architect. As a consequence, the
             | patient became depressed with latent suicidal impulses. She
             | also found it increasingly difficult to distinguish between
             | 'normal' and ' abnormal' perceptions.
             | 
             | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3736944/
        
         | mistermann wrote:
         | In the long run, they could be dangerous to profit margins of
         | defense contractors.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | deepdriver wrote:
         | Certainly in terms of short-term judgement impairment, this
         | isn't true:
         | 
         | https://www.cbsnews.com/sanfrancisco/news/teendeathbridgefal...
        
         | novok wrote:
         | No, if you are susceptible to schizophrenia, it can trigger it
         | and turn it into full blown schizophrenia including all the
         | other comments about potential downsides.
        
           | darawk wrote:
           | https://www.nature.com/articles/nature.2015.16968
        
             | nnm wrote:
             | The title of this study "No link found between psychedelics
             | and psychosis" should really be that "the authors did not
             | find links between psychedelics and psychosis using their
             | survey method".
             | 
             | These survey methods come with huge uncertainty and lots of
             | pitfalls. I would not be surprised if the result in the
             | paper is not reproducible. In fact, "over half of
             | psychology studies fail reproducibility test"[1]
             | 
             | [1] https://www.nature.com/articles/nature.2015.18248
        
             | jack_pp wrote:
             | yeah, it just happens most anyone with friends who do
             | psychedelics have had some of them go on psychotic breaks
             | that take months or years to fix. It's not super common but
             | I'm gonna trust my own observations of reality over studies
             | that usually fail to replicate
        
               | worik wrote:
               | > not super common but I'm gonna trust my own
               | observations of reality over studies that usually fail to
               | replicate
               | 
               | You mean you are going to prefer anecdotal evidence over
               | scientific research?
               | 
               | The "studies that usually fail to replicate" are the ones
               | supporting a LSD inducing schizophrenia.
               | 
               | Your "own observations of reality" are interesting to
               | you, but do not form a basis for creating public policy
        
               | adnzzzzZ wrote:
               | >You mean you are going to prefer anecdotal evidence over
               | scientific research?
               | 
               | Yes, if it has the potential to ruin my life and the life
               | of people I care about, as it is plainly obvious to
               | anyone who pays any attention _at all_ to the world
               | around them that these drugs are extremely harmful to a
               | subset of the population.
        
               | jimmygrapes wrote:
               | How many well recorded and observed anecdotes are
               | required before it becomes recorded data worthy of being
               | considered a replication of a poorly designed and
               | unreplicated academic study? Do I just gotta format it in
               | two columns like it's a high school newsletter and pray
               | nobody reads the dozens of references I threw in there
               | but never actually used beyond roughly associating my own
               | thoughts with ones someone else already had?
        
           | akomtu wrote:
           | Peanuts can cause a strong allergic reaction and death, thus
           | peanuts are very dangerous.
        
         | bil7 wrote:
         | While I am also in complete favour, stating that there are no
         | negative health effects is somewhat false. Abusing any kind of
         | psychedelic can lead to HPPD [1], a very real long term
         | disorder.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallucinogen_persisting_percep...
        
           | MacsHeadroom wrote:
           | I would classify HPPD as widely harmless. If you poll non-
           | users you'll find that many people have HPPD like effects and
           | can't recall ever not having them. Seeing a slight trail
           | behind a bright fast moving object is inconsequential in
           | life.
        
             | LordDragonfang wrote:
             | >If you poll non-users you'll find that many people have
             | HPPD like effects and can't recall ever not having them.
             | 
             | Yep
             | 
             | https://slatestarcodex.com/2019/09/11/lots-of-people-
             | going-a...
        
             | tsol wrote:
             | Many people with psychedelic-induced HPPD report them being
             | a difficulty, though. Take this case study: >These symptoms
             | persisted for the last 13 years, with little change in
             | intensity and frequency. All efforts at treatment,
             | psychopharmacological as well as psychotherapeutic, failed
             | to alleviate the symptoms. Often the patient was unable to
             | focus properly with her eyes and tired rapidly while
             | performing intense visual tasks - these deficiencies being
             | detrimental to her studies and professional work as an
             | architect. As a consequence, the patient became depressed
             | with latent suicidal impulses. She also found it
             | increasingly difficult to distinguish between 'normal' and
             | ' abnormal' perceptions.
             | 
             | This papering over of side effects that people insist on is
             | why so many are so hesitant to legalize these drugs. It's
             | doing no favor to the cause when so many refuse to
             | acknowledge the danger that's inherit in some kinds of
             | psychoactive drugs.
        
             | kortex wrote:
             | Brains are quite nonlinear. I wonder how many people
             | already had visual artifacts and assorted weirdness, but
             | never paid attention to them because the brain just paves
             | over it, until an experience highlights those artifacts,
             | and now they can't _not_ notice them.
        
           | worik wrote:
           | It is all relative.
           | 
           | In the case of recreational drugs it is relative to alcohol.
           | 
           | So not "completely harmless" but "relatively harmless"
        
         | giantg2 wrote:
         | "it's basically indisputable that they are socially harmless."
         | 
         | I wouldn't go that far. Any substance that alters perception,
         | inhibition, etc has the potential for some social impact. For
         | example, public drunkenness, DUI, liquor license etc were
         | created because intoxicated people caused some sort of problem
         | and laws were created around that. While these were created for
         | alcohol, it's likely similar laws would be created for other
         | substances.
        
           | notch656a wrote:
           | My state has no law against public drunkenness and there is
           | no discernible difference here between other states I have
           | lived in which had such a law. Honestly I think that was
           | written as a religious feelzy.
        
             | giantg2 wrote:
             | I bet your state has a disorderly conduct or similar. The
             | laws between states aren't vastly different on this sort of
             | thing in most cases.
        
               | MauranKilom wrote:
               | And that same law would apply to tripping people as it
               | does to drunk people, so I don't understand what this is
               | getting at.
        
               | HideousKojima wrote:
               | A drunk (or high) person is significantly more likely to
               | engage in disorderly behavior like tripping people than a
               | sober person.
        
               | notch656a wrote:
               | In my state disorderly conduct requires mens rea of
               | disturbing the peace. It's not something you can do
               | accidentally. Compare that to public drunkenness in
               | someplace like California, it's strict liability --
               | doesn't matter whether you meant to act drunk or not (in
               | fact you can be held accountable for being "unable" to
               | exercise care). They're extremely different laws.
        
             | dolni wrote:
             | You're oversimplifying. "The law" is not the only thing
             | that dictates peoples' behaviors. There are lots of other
             | reasons why drinking may be more or less bothersome in some
             | states versus others. Different places have different
             | customs, particularly around drinking. Those customs
             | combined with alcohol may create more or less of a public
             | nuisance.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | worik wrote:
           | Did you just compare LSD intoxication with "public
           | drunkenness"?
           | 
           | Not so much "chalk and cheese" but "feather and revolver"
        
         | MisterTea wrote:
         | > socially harmless. Nobody gets addicted to them, there are no
         | known negative health effects.
         | 
         | Not true.
         | 
         | My friend woke up handcuffed to a hospital bed after a bad trip
         | on mushrooms. He saw his dead body in the street and was
         | convinced he was dead and a ghost. He then went running around
         | Manhattan traffic jumping on cars.
         | 
         | An English teacher in high school witnessed her friend jump to
         | her death from a balcony after taking LSD. The woman said she
         | felt light as a bird, took off running, hopped up a chair and
         | dove over the railing to the pavement 20 feet below. She broke
         | her neck.
         | 
         | I am not saying psychedelics should remain banned. But to
         | casually call them harmless is incredibly irresponsible. They
         | need to be taken under supervision by people with experience.
         | This is called trip sitting. Not all trips are good as emotions
         | and state of mind can effect the outcome. Things can go wrong
         | fast. Be safe.
        
           | dekhn wrote:
           | From my read of the scientific literature, most situations
           | like the ones you describe are at least partially caused by
           | underlying disorders that pre-existed (and manifested). And
           | the second one you describe is a pretty common story to be
           | told (same rumor at my college).
        
             | josephcsible wrote:
             | How are these two scenarios different in practice?
             | 
             | 1. Someone has had a latent mental disorder since birth,
             | which then manifested itself permanently upon taking
             | psychedelics, and would have never manifested itself
             | without them
             | 
             | 2. Someone who originally had no mental disorders developed
             | a permanent one from taking psychedelics
        
               | dekhn wrote:
               | Just replace "psychedelics" with "*" because the general
               | question is interesting, not psychedelics. People have
               | just sort of gone along with the idea that psychedelics
               | precipitate mental illness more than other drugs, or
               | other life activities. There isn't really strong data for
               | that with LSD.
        
             | MisterTea wrote:
             | > From my read of the scientific literature, most
             | situations like the ones you describe are at least
             | partially caused by underlying disorders that pre-existed
             | (and manifested).
             | 
             | Do you have a qualifying medical certificate and
             | professionally diagnosed my friend? The answer is no. So
             | don't try to down play a serious incident you have ZERO
             | knowledge of.
             | 
             | > And the second one you describe is a pretty common story
             | to be told (same rumor at my college).
             | 
             | When my teacher told us the story she was quite emotional
             | and serious. It could be a well intentioned lie to
             | discourage "drug use" but again, you have no way of knowing
             | the truth so knock it off.
        
               | dekhn wrote:
               | Note that my text was written to not specifically say
               | that you lied, or misinterpreted the situation. my point
               | was "the average observation is not entirely consistent
               | with your anecdote", and "if a person does a crazy thing
               | on drugs, it may not have been the drugs that made them
               | crazy"
               | 
               | (as for credentials- no, no actual medical credentials,
               | but I do have a phd in biophysics [emphasis on drug
               | discovery], and have worked in the field of medical
               | biology for decades). More importantly, my goal is here
               | to avoid the "reefer madness" effect by countering
               | establishment propaganda and college rumors with my read
               | of the scientific literature, and also to raise awareness
               | that mental illness is common and that psychedelic drugs
               | can be a precipitating condition that turns a maintained
               | disease into an emergency.
               | 
               | Trip responsibly,
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | > Do you have a qualifying medical certificate and
               | professionally diagnosed my friend?
               | 
               | It's weird that you yourself don't require these kinds of
               | qualifications to participate in this discussion. I guess
               | you don't need them in order to disqualify people from
               | disagreeing with you.
        
             | docandrew wrote:
             | Is that any less reason to think this isn't a good idea?
             | How many latent, otherwise-benign disorders might become
             | manifest if people experiment with these drugs?
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | Or with alcohol, or with religion, or with watching
               | movies about time travel.
        
               | docandrew wrote:
               | Is there a Biff Tannen copycat crime spree I wasn't aware
               | of?
        
           | ruined wrote:
           | if you are worried about the harmful behavioral effects of
           | psychedelics, consider that a significant fraction of all
           | violent crimes involve alcohol:
           | 
           | * 15% of robberies
           | 
           | * 37% of sexual assaults
           | 
           | * 27% of aggravated assaults
           | 
           | * 60% of domestic violence (victim reported)
           | 
           | * 40% of child abusers (self reported)
           | 
           | * 40% of convicted murderers (self reported)
           | 
           | * 30% of traffic violence fatalities
           | 
           | https://www.alcoholrehabguide.org/alcohol/crimes/
           | 
           | psychedelics are essentially insignificant and are almost
           | never involved in violence.
        
             | worik wrote:
             | Yes. And.
             | 
             | I often hear stories about people tripping on mushrooms
             | getting upto mischief. When I did I always find that, along
             | with the mushrooms, there was a bottle of whiskey, or
             | equivalent.
             | 
             | My culture is _awash_ with alcohol. It is hard to
             | disentangle the dreadful effects of the alcohol overdose
             | experience form the psychedelic experience after consuming
             | a bottle of whiskey.
        
             | dsl wrote:
             | Sounds like both should be illegal then?
        
               | akomtu wrote:
               | No, it means both should be legal and the behavior is
               | what should be prosecuted, not the substance taken.
        
           | altruios wrote:
           | An English teacher you say... you have a reference for that -
           | or is that just an iteration/mutation of the original story?
           | (Frank Olson)
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Olson
           | 
           | Basically a chemist gets secretly drugged with a massive dose
           | of LSD, then nine whole days later allegedly jumps out the
           | window of a hotel... this was after he was declared a
           | possible security risk...
           | 
           | So more than likely he was helped out that window.
           | 
           | If not that - it was probably the guilt: for being a part of
           | MKUltra and the clandestine drugging of American citizens -
           | he had a moral crisis, that much is certain.
           | 
           | I'm not saying your story isn't true... but I've been on the
           | internet long enough to see how stories morph over time.
        
         | PuppyTailWags wrote:
         | I agree there was no justification to their criminality but
         | would like to caution against portraying them too widely as
         | harmless. Specifically, psychadelics should be considered very
         | carefully(and potentially not partaken in at all) in context of
         | those who have experienced psychosis or are relatives of people
         | with psychotic disorders.
        
           | worik wrote:
           | This is a bit disingenuous.
           | 
           | I have known too many people with "psychotic disorders". I
           | have learnt the hard way to show such people enormous
           | respect. A person who cannt distinguish a real thing from a
           | thought is somebody that can do very surprising things.
           | 
           | These can be wonderful things, great artists etcetera. But it
           | can also mean unexpected violence.
           | 
           | Yes "psychadelics should be considered very carefully... in
           | context of those who have experienced psychosis". Everything
           | should in that context.
           | 
           | A cup of tea should be.
        
             | PuppyTailWags wrote:
             | I'm sorry for whatever happened to you that is causing you
             | to behave as if someone who had experienced psychosis
             | cannot live a full, functioning, well-managed life. Someone
             | with a well-controlled schizophrenia spectrum/psychotic
             | disorder/mood disorder with psychosis does not generally
             | have to be careful about "everything". Someone who
             | experiences psychosis due to insomnia, dehydration, or
             | drugs generally does not pose a risk to themselves or
             | others once the causal factor is removed. I understand your
             | reaction may be coming from a place of trauma but please
             | understand it is misinformed.
        
               | worik wrote:
               | > you to behave as if someone who had experienced
               | psychosis cannot live a full, functioning, well-managed
               | life
               | 
               | It is true that it is possible to manage psychosis.
               | 
               | But it is also true that if you live with some one with
               | psychosis you _must_ respect the illness.
               | 
               | Denying that is dangerous. Unexpected violence is
               | dangerous, and unexpected violence is a common symptom of
               | psychosis.
        
               | PuppyTailWags wrote:
               | People who experience psychosis are more likely to be the
               | victims of violence than the perpetrators of it, and it
               | is perfectly safe to live with someone who has a well-
               | managed disorder with psychosis as part of its symptom
               | profile. I understand this may not be your personal
               | experience.
        
         | autoexec wrote:
         | While most people harping on the "there are no known negative
         | health effects." claim are talking about the drugs making
         | people crazy I would point out that some psychedelics can also
         | make people become sick. It passes, no long term harm, but it
         | still seems like a miserable time and one I'd call a "negative
         | health effect".
         | 
         | Sure, too much alcohol can cause people to get sick too, but
         | then nobody ever said alcohol had "no known negative health
         | effects" either.
        
           | worik wrote:
           | Remember when you compare the health effects, public health
           | or private health, of LSD and alcohol, you are making a
           | strong recommendation for LSD.
        
       | pengaru wrote:
       | Years ago I interacted with hippies openly selling commercial-
       | looking individually wrapped chocolates containing psilocybin in
       | Golden Gate Park.
       | 
       | This is San Francisco we're talking about, psychedelics already
       | weren't a priority for the police in any practical sense.
        
         | da39a3ee wrote:
         | > This is San Francisco we're talking about, psychedelics
         | already weren't a priority for the police in any practical
         | sense.
         | 
         | Whenever someone says something like that, you know they don't
         | have much experience trying to get hold of illegal drugs! It's
         | rarely easy, and often falls through.
        
           | sva_ wrote:
           | I think if you can get some cryptocurrency and have access to
           | the internet using Tor, it is incredibly easy. In fact I'd
           | say, DO NOT buy acid on the street.
           | 
           | If you live in the EU, you can even acquire a legit
           | derivative legally on the 'clearnet'.
        
             | tsol wrote:
             | Sure, but darknet markets have a different sort of risk.
             | From what I understand they can still intercept it and
             | charge you for it.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | > openly selling commercial-looking individually wrapped
           | chocolates containing psilocybin
           | 
           | https://mushroomoneupbars.com/
           | 
           | IDK, people cheaply deliver these politely, promptly and
           | dependably to your door where I live, and I don't live in CA.
        
           | pengaru wrote:
           | > Whenever someone says something like that, you know they
           | don't have much experience trying to get hold of illegal
           | drugs! It's rarely easy, and often falls through.
           | 
           | As this is a public record, I'm in total agreement with you.
           | I have zero experience acquiring illegal drugs, _none_.
           | 
           | To not distinguish psychedelics from "illegal drugs" however,
           | especially in the context of San Francisco, suggests to me
           | you don't have much experience with the city.
        
             | WastingMyTime89 wrote:
             | Same totally in agreement. I have never in my life acquired
             | any illegal drugs. I have absolutely no idea if weed, molly
             | and lsd are regularly advertised on WhatsApp here and
             | wouldn't considered the complexity as akin to ordering on
             | Uber Eats.
        
           | TaylorAlexander wrote:
           | Two weeks ago I was picnicking with friends at Mission
           | Dolores Park in San Francisco and multiple vendors came by
           | with cute baskets full of weed and psychedelic mushrooms for
           | sale. They even accept Venmo for payment. We weren't looking,
           | these people just wander around offering them to every group
           | they walk past.
        
           | acchow wrote:
           | This is San Francisco we're talking about... you just have to
           | sit at Dolores Park and wait for the sellers to walk by....
           | 
           | Also, the chocolate brownies are pretty good and even
           | sometimes have drug-free versions too!
        
             | TaylorAlexander wrote:
             | Ahhh I was just at Dolores Park and I never thought to ask
             | the vendors if they had regular brownies! Thanks for the
             | tip.
        
         | hemloc_io wrote:
         | hah still a thing, and now they do delivery and have
         | punchcards.
         | 
         | Supposedly one of them works with a prof at Berkeley to make
         | their product
        
           | lalos wrote:
           | That's the premise of Breaking Bad, but with a twist.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | YesWeWill wrote:
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | briffle wrote:
           | A line that is repeated by any LSD dealer in any college
           | town...
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | Because it's often true, and was universally true for late-
             | Xers, early-Millennials?
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Leonard_Pickard
             | 
             | Back then (the 90s), LSD was $2/hit.
        
               | cammikebrown wrote:
               | The wholesale price of LSD is currently under $2/hit.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | That was retail in the 90s, but considering inflation
               | that sounds like we're finally getting back to Pickard
               | pricing. My local sources run an order of magnitude
               | higher.
               | 
               |  _edit, for anyone curious about 90s wholesale:_
               | "Government informant Skinner testified that Petaluma Al
               | and the largest wholesale customers of Pickard paid 29
               | cents per 100 ug dose, which would put the cost at around
               | $2.97 million for a kilogram of LSD."
               | 
               |  _edit:_ I 'm annoyed by the math used in this quote.
               | They couldn't say $2.9 million or "around" $3 million?
        
               | chasd00 wrote:
               | A kg of pure lsd would be a site to behold. I don't know
               | how you could even handle it in any semi-safe way.
        
               | boltzmann-brain wrote:
               | somehow I can't reply to djhn's comment, but what makes
               | large amounts of LSD unsafe is how readily it gets
               | absorbed into the blood stream through the skin in
               | amounts that are metabolically massive. Look up
               | "thumbprinting"
        
               | loves_mangoes wrote:
               | That's mostly a myth, it's not very well absorbed through
               | the skin at all.
               | 
               | For a thumbprint, you still put your thumb on your tongue
               | and lick it. But it's important to keep in mind that only
               | very rarely have people actually done thumbprints. Those
               | are mostly stories, legends, and artistic works of
               | fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take them as
               | fact.
        
               | pengaru wrote:
               | Albert Hoffman _discovered_ LSD by accidentally absorbing
               | it through his fingertips. [0]
               | 
               | > While re-synthesizing LSD, he accidentally absorbed a
               | small amount of the drug through his fingertips and
               | discovered its powerful effects.
               | 
               | [0]
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_LSD#Discovery
        
               | cwkoss wrote:
               | idk, the rainbow family (lsd distribution network)
               | requiring inductees to take a thumbprint to test that
               | they aren't cops and see if they can handle the
               | inevitable accidental dosing that can occur when laying
               | blotter makes a lot of sense to me.
               | 
               | I wouldn't assert that it's 'fact' but seems very
               | plausible. (A full 'thumbprint' is probably uncommon, but
               | ingesting a visible amount of crystal from a fingertip
               | seems believable)
        
               | effingwewt wrote:
               | Oh it's very well absorbed through the skin, and not a
               | myth at all, and can be easily searched many places
               | online.
               | 
               | We would routinely put this to the test.
               | 
               | Not only is it absorbed through the skin, but it takes
               | longer to start and end the trip. We would do it on
               | purpose for a longer/more intense trip if we were say
               | camping for the weekend.
        
               | djhn wrote:
               | Chemistry and LSD newbie question: what would make it
               | unsafe?
        
               | paulmd wrote:
               | it'll go through skin, and if you spilled a bunch on an
               | ungloved hand you're going to be going for a ride, which
               | is of course the origin of the 'bicycle day' itself and
               | the discovery of LSD.
               | 
               | of course, many things are not safe on the skin and
               | that's not uniquely dangerous, really
        
               | xvedejas wrote:
               | LSD is extremely potent at small quantities (dozens of
               | micrograms); exposure to even a small fraction of this (a
               | few grams, say) could be enough to put someone into a
               | non-responsive state for a few days. I don't think it'd
               | cause permanent damage, but still not something to
               | underestimate.
        
               | kirsebaer wrote:
               | There are reports in medical journals of people
               | accidentally taking hundreds of doses of LSD, and they
               | all were sober within 24 hours.
        
               | radicaldreamer wrote:
               | Three case reports for LSD overdoses: https://www.researc
               | hgate.net/publication/339234169_LSD_Overd...
        
               | nattmat wrote:
               | In my experience, double the dose lasts the same amount
               | of time, but the peak is more intense. It seems the brain
               | just gets used to the sensation after a while.
        
               | cwkoss wrote:
               | I think 24 hours may be an underestimate for 'sober' -
               | LSD's half life is 3.6 hours, so after 24 hours blood
               | concentration should be reduced to ~1/64th. Sober within
               | 2-3 days is probably accurate, but I bet anyone who took
               | a 100x dose doesn't feel "normal" for at least a couple
               | weeks, perhaps months - more from PTSD-like effects from
               | the intensity of the experience rather than acute LSD
               | intoxication.
        
               | BTCOG wrote:
               | Nobody in this world, is taking "hundreds of doses" of
               | LSD and sober within 24 hours.
        
               | BTCOG wrote:
               | That case report notes a 10x dose, a 5x dose (these are
               | pretty standard), and a very loose description of
               | snorting 55mg of powdered LSD, which I don't buy. I've
               | seen enough folks eat a sheet or down a 10k mic vial and
               | trip for a week+ to know better. Possibly the dose report
               | was well off, or snorting it and fortunately they didn't
               | get much of it or it wasn't pure LSD-25.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | I also have a lot of doubt about the last one. The first
               | two are light users having strong emotional reactions to
               | amounts that would be an un-notable recreational amount
               | for others. 55mg is nuts. Five hits won't really even
               | make you hallucinate.
               | 
               | As old hippies used to tell me in the 90s, pot is 100x
               | stronger than it was in the 60s, and LSD is 100x weaker.
        
               | chasd00 wrote:
               | Maybe lsd has changed since the 90s but 2 or 3 hits lasts
               | longer than 24hrs. I don't see how "hundreds" would be
               | survivable. You would probably just die of exhaustion,
               | there's no sleeping on lsd and the harder you try fight
               | it the worse it gets.
        
               | loves_mangoes wrote:
               | A kilogram is a lot, considering LSD is active at
               | microgram doses, although in practice there _are_ labs
               | producing and handling kilograms of it.
               | 
               | LSD in powder form is readily available on the black
               | market. Expensive (because you don't just go and ask to
               | buy only 1mg of LSD powder), but not exceptionally unsafe
               | or rare.
               | 
               | Now the people who handle Fentanyl and Fentanyl
               | analogues, those probably want to triple check their
               | gloves and mask before putting them on.
        
         | throwaway292939 wrote:
         | True, but to many, the destigmatization and the recognition of
         | practical uses is still important.
        
         | colordrops wrote:
         | Psilocybin chocolates are a great way to consume the substance,
         | but they are a bad f'n idea in my opinion. A lot of the people
         | that get a hold of them are not always in a vigilant state, and
         | one of these could easily get into the hands of a child. They
         | just look like a normal chocolate.
        
       | g42gregory wrote:
       | How are people supposed to drive (or walk on the street for that
       | matter), with large number of street population under the
       | influence of various drugs?
        
         | hadlock wrote:
         | Tell me you've never walked through a non-touristy neighborhood
         | in SF without telling me you've never walked through a non-
         | touristy neighborhood in SF
        
           | borski wrote:
           | This made me lol. Thanks
        
         | 10x_contrarian wrote:
         | Psychedelics are not a street drug. The majority of people
         | struggling with addiction use crack cocaine, crystal meth, and
         | opioids. Those are not decriminalized (technically).
        
         | green-salt wrote:
         | they already do with all the people consuming alcohol,
         | nicotine, etc.
        
         | RC_ITR wrote:
         | Carefully and with respect for others' lives.
        
           | g42gregory wrote:
           | How about walking? Is your advice to people of San Francisco
           | and visitors to walk "carefully" on the streets?
        
       | tikkun wrote:
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | bloppe wrote:
       | A more accurate title: SF supervisors would like to decriminalize
       | psychedelics
        
         | pvarangot wrote:
         | Considering how things went with the fence in 24th St. when
         | Ronen actually tried to "criminalize" something
         | (https://twitter.com/HillaryRonen/status/1537599919090847745) I
         | would say psychedelics are already decriminalized in the city
         | wether the board instructs SFPD about making them "the lowest
         | possible priority" or not.
         | 
         | This is probably a "propaganda law" to appear progressive while
         | actually not doing anything at all except wasting ink and
         | breath.
        
           | justizin wrote:
           | lowest priority of law enforcement is a meaningful law, sure
           | the police do not typically target individual users, but
           | producers and distributors are at risk - and nobody can get
           | individual amounts without producers and distributors doing
           | their thing. this also allows people to come out of the
           | shadows which tends to ensure the product _and_ the
           | purchasing experience are safer.
           | 
           | Prior to Prop 64, we had a lowest priority ordinance for
           | cannabis and it was a useful tool in defending our medical
           | dispensaries.
           | 
           | People also have a tendency to get charged with possession
           | when arrested for other things, even a traffic warrant or
           | case of mistaken identity.
        
           | erdos4d wrote:
           | I'm not a SF resident and don't understand this at all, can
           | someone explain what happened here?
        
             | kelnos wrote:
             | There's a BART station at 24th and Mission streets where
             | the aboveground plaza (where the escalator is to get down
             | to the station) is just covered with un-permitted street
             | vendors. Many of the vendors are selling stolen goods.
             | Ronen pledged to clean that up.
             | 
             | Of course, it was all just staged; they swept away the
             | vendors, finished their photo op, and after they left, the
             | vendors all came back.
             | 
             | I think the grandparent's point is that if they can't/won't
             | even enforce laws that they actually claim to enforce, LSD
             | use -- something the local government explicitly has not
             | cared about for quite some time -- has _already_ been
             | unofficially decriminalized. I don 't really agree with the
             | overall premise there, though; without getting into whether
             | this particular decriminalization is a good idea, leaving
             | intentionally-unenforced laws on the books just leads to
             | abuse. If particular laws shouldn't be enforced, then they
             | should be repealed entirely.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | I think they're saying that pshychedelics laws are already
             | entirely not enforced so this does nothing.
        
           | hemloc_io wrote:
           | That whole station is such a cluster. Someone got murdered
           | there a week ago or so.
           | 
           | There was some quote with her that her district "went to shit
           | during her term" and she seemed confused as to who was
           | responsible...
        
         | vhold wrote:
         | Here is the resolution they adopted:
         | https://sfgov.legistar.com/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=5742708...
         | 
         | https://sfgov.legistar.com/View.ashx?M=F&ID=11095427&GUID=46...
         | 
         | I think it is useful because it provides a fairly compelling
         | and surprisingly specific list of justifications.
        
       | WFHRenaissance wrote:
        
         | itake wrote:
         | You think the homeless people were choosing not to do
         | psychedelics because its illegal?
        
           | WFHRenaissance wrote:
           | regret
        
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