[HN Gopher] Queen Elizabeth II has died
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Queen Elizabeth II has died
        
       Author : xd
       Score  : 2117 points
       Date   : 2022-09-08 17:33 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.com)
        
       | ryanbytes wrote:
        
       | nobodyandproud wrote:
       | My deepest condolences.
       | 
       | Years ago, I remember reading about how her family remained
       | during WW2 while it was being bombed, against what was certainly
       | "sensible" advice, and sharing in the hardship that everyone else
       | was going through.
       | 
       | Even generations and culturally separated, this sort of shared
       | hardship left a lasting impression on me; and she certainly
       | represented the best of the UK.
        
       | swalls wrote:
       | She died as she lived, protecting pedophiles and dodging taxes.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | We've banned this account for repeatedly posting flamebait and
         | unsubstantive comments. That's not allowed here.
         | 
         | If you don't want to be banned, you're welcome to email
         | hn@ycombinator.com and give us reason to believe that you'll
         | follow the rules in the future. They're here:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html.
         | 
         | (Edit: actually I took a second look and your account history
         | _doesn 't_ seem to be as I described it above--perhaps I got my
         | wires crossed--so I've unbanned it for now. Please review
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html and don't post
         | like that though! It's not what this site is for, and it
         | destroys what it is for.)
        
           | superchroma wrote:
           | Prince Andrew _is_ a pedophile, it 's not unsubstantiated,
           | that's a monstrous thing to allege.
        
             | dang wrote:
             | Unsubstantive [?] unsubstantiated.
        
               | superchroma wrote:
               | Is this the hill you're electing to die on? I'm shocked.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Yes? I've used that word thousands of times and it has
               | purely to do with comment quality: https://hn.algolia.com
               | /?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&que....
        
             | OJFord wrote:
             | Unsubstantive, not unsubstantiated.
             | 
             | Also, a true & correct comment would be unsubstantiated
             | anyway (if that had been what dang had said) if it lacked
             | reference or other such 'evidence'. It doesn't mean
             | 'untrue'.
        
           | masterof0 wrote:
           | This is pretty off brand for HN, really. Even if you don't
           | agree, that doesn't make it "flamebait" , the queen also was
           | fine with sending Alan Turing to jail for being gay, I can
           | find many other things along those lines. I don't understand
           | the need to protect the image in this forum of a person who
           | has not done anything really for regular people. YC being an
           | american company makes it even worst, we here in the US don't
           | own any kind of respect or courtesy to any royal, is
           | literally part of the Oath of Allegiance. If you personally
           | loved the queen, maybe don't read the comments? Otherwise be
           | consistent and also ban people commenting on how bad russians
           | are.
        
             | dang wrote:
             | Pretty sure " _She died as she lived, protecting pedophiles
             | and dodging taxes_ " is about the most "on-brand" ban you
             | can get here.*
             | 
             | This is zero to do with image protection; I couldn't care
             | less. What I care about, when doing this job, is not having
             | dumb flamewars. There's not a lot more to it than that.
             | 
             | I'm sure it's my fault for not being clearer, but you guys
             | are taking this completely the wrong way if you think it
             | has a whit to do with monarchism. It has to do with
             | internet comments. That's all.
             | 
             | More at https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32771818 in
             | case it helps.
             | 
             | * but we wouldn't ban an established account for just one
             | comment, and it looks like I made a mistake about that
             | account's history, so I've unbanned it now. I wouldn't have
             | done that if you hadn't replied, so thanks!
        
               | masterof0 wrote:
               | I get were you are coming from, but what I'm trying to
               | say is: when someone considered evil by us (in the west)
               | dies, would you hold the same standards? I respect what
               | you do, and I know is super hard. I don't mean to be
               | toxic or anything, just pointing out what I feel is
               | important.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | I'm not entirely sure what you mean, but since you asked
               | above if we "ban people commenting on how bad russians
               | are", the answer is sure: nationalistic flamebait is not
               | welcome on HN and we ask people to stop doing it and ban
               | them if they don't stop doing it.
               | 
               | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&
               | que...
               | 
               | Banning vs. just scolding depends on what else the
               | account has done on HN, but we don't moderate differently
               | depending on the country people are talking about--or at
               | least we try not to.
               | 
               | Needless to say, that particular case is complicated by
               | the war, but commenters can make their substantive points
               | about that without attacking any ethnic group.
        
       | shaftoe444 wrote:
       | God save the King.
        
       | insane_dreamer wrote:
       | The last monarch of her kind; I don't think the British monarchy
       | institution will ever be the same nor future monarchs looked at
       | with the same respect.
        
       | phtrivier wrote:
       | Thoughts for the family, and all people affectively attached to
       | the monarchy
       | 
       | That being said, given the geopolitical situation, I would not
       | want to be responsible for the sitting arrangement of
       | international dignitaires at the funeral.
       | 
       | (In a fantasy book, it would be the "perfect" occasion for every
       | one to meet on "sacred ground", observe a truce, and get so drunk
       | that unexpected settlements get found.
       | 
       | Sadly, we don't live in a fantasy book.)
        
         | frosted-flakes wrote:
         | Yes, Prime Minister had an amusing bit about that, and how they
         | definitely weren't going to be seated in alphabetical order.
        
       | wtcactus wrote:
       | I don't believe in monarchies generally, and this sentiment
       | remains throughout my life, although for slightly different
       | reasons that keep improving with age. The more I read and know
       | about history, the more I understand that the ideal of the
       | Enlightened Monarch is a rare event, that can be destroyed in a
       | single generation (we only have to look at Imperial Rome history
       | for quite a few examples).
       | 
       | Still, I do really respect the person and work that Elizabeth II
       | did thorough her entire life, I really believe she helped improve
       | the world with her limited power.
       | 
       | Many purely democratic countries - mine included - would be so
       | lucky to have her as the head of state.
        
       | badcppdev wrote:
       | I am sad for her passing. Was tuned into the news all afternoon
       | waiting for the announcement even thought the writing was clearly
       | on the wall and the announcement still made me tear up.
       | 
       | But for all the talk of duty, morals, and leadership I saw none
       | of that in the Queen. I saw a figurehead. Shaking hands and
       | listening but what did she contribute? Definitely not morals or
       | direction.
       | 
       | People talk of her speech in 2020 during Covid in which she spoke
       | about WW2 and how we need to stand together. And for me that just
       | makes me feel that she could have made a huge difference in the
       | global struggles that we are going to face coping with climate
       | change. She could have made a real difference last year or 10
       | years ago. Or 40 years ago.
       | 
       | Her son has been more vocal about caring for the environment. Is
       | it too much to hope that he will spend some of his influence
       | swaying the new UK PM away from her reactionary pro-fossil fuel
       | agenda. As the climate crisis starts to feel more and more like a
       | existential threat is it foolish to hope for an ally.
       | 
       | The Queen is dead. Long live the King
        
         | xg15 wrote:
         | I honestly wonder how much actual options she had in her
         | position. The office of king/queen in the UK is both a
         | cornerstone of the country and severely restricted by centuries
         | of history. It might be that her taking any specific kind of
         | political position might have been seen as damage to the
         | democratic system of the uk.
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | > _I saw a figurehead. Shaking hands and listening but what did
         | she contribute? Definitely not morals or direction._
         | 
         | But that's her role -- as figurehead. The job is to be a
         | symbol, not a leader. Leading is left to the democratically
         | elected politicians, and for good reason. And it's not the new
         | king's job to sway the PM. It's literally the opposite of his
         | job.
         | 
         | And if you don't think she contributed morals? Her behavior was
         | impeccable. She contributed morals leading by example.
        
       | dimensionc132 wrote:
       | One person should not receive so much attention. People die. We
       | all die. Yes, I understand she was a fake Queen of a country, but
       | so what?
       | 
       | Why do we feel we need to worship these people, be it royalty or
       | celebrities? They are just people, like you and me who happen to
       | be famous.
       | 
       | People are dying in Gaza too, maybe spare a tear for them.
        
         | _-david-_ wrote:
         | >Yes, I understand she was a fake Queen of a country, but so
         | what?
         | 
         | She was a real queen, albeit with little power. What is a fake
         | queen?
         | 
         | >Why do we feel we need to worship these people, be it royalty
         | or celebrities?
         | 
         | Can you point to anybody worshipping her? Talking about a
         | person or showing them respect is not worship.
         | 
         | >People are dying in Gaza too, maybe spare a tear for them.
         | 
         | Can people not do both?
        
           | dimensionc132 wrote:
           | A Queen, without power is a fake; it's just a title but with
           | the inability to do anything because successive governments
           | over time striped the Royal Family of any and all powers, and
           | any that do remain can be vetoed by the Govt.
           | 
           | This media circus, is a form a worship.
           | 
           | Sure people can cry for a person such as the Queen, a person
           | they do not know except for what they see on TV or in other
           | forms of media. Personally I don't get it, I think Israel
           | bombing Gaza killing children (just an example) is far more
           | sad
        
             | nly wrote:
             | She did have power. She chose not to wield it or interfere,
             | and trust in the system.
        
               | dimensionc132 wrote:
               | She was a figurehead only
               | 
               | Although she was Commander-In-Chief, she gave
               | responsibility to the prime minister and the Secretary of
               | State for Defence, along with other officials.
               | Theoretically she could have ordered a strike against the
               | white house but this would be vetoed by the govt.
               | 
               | She had the ability to declar war, however the government
               | doesn't need the Queen's permission.
               | 
               | She could have issued an order of Dissolution of
               | Parliament, but parliament is not the same as the
               | government. The British government is the one that
               | actually rules in the UK. Also such an act would have
               | caused an absolute uproar among UK citizens and probably
               | ensured the beginning of a Republic
               | 
               | So she has "power" in name only, but no real power which
               | was my point, everything has been taken away from her ...
               | and now also King Charles.
        
             | _-david-_ wrote:
             | >A Queen, without power is a fake; it's just a title but
             | with the inability to do anything
             | 
             | The power the queen had was very minimal, but she did still
             | have some power. Maybe you don't consider minimal power to
             | be sufficient to be considered a monarch?
             | 
             | >This media circus, is a form a worship.
             | 
             | Are you using worship to just mean a high level of respect?
             | If that is the case then fine, I assumed you were using it
             | as thinking of the queen as divine.
             | 
             | >Sure people can cry for a person such as the Queen, a
             | person they do not know except for what they see on TV or
             | in other forms of media.
             | 
             | Most of us don't know any person in Gaza so it is just a
             | number or image on a TV. It doesn't really seem any
             | different than the queen in that respect.
             | 
             | Also, a random kid in Gaza likely doesn't impact us in the
             | way the Queen can. If a kid in Gaza makes a speech are you
             | going to hear about it? What about the queen?
             | 
             | >Personally I don't get it, I think Israel bombing Gaza
             | killing children (just an example) is far more sad
             | 
             | It is irrelevant though? People can be sad for multiple
             | things. There have been multiple threads on HN over the
             | years about Israel / Palestine and other places going
             | through turmoil. Why can't you just let people express
             | sadness without trying to one up the sadness?
        
               | dimensionc132 wrote:
               | Great Britain is still a monarchy. However, it's known as
               | a constitutional monarchy and now King Charles III is the
               | holder of this title. However since it's a constitutional
               | monarchy, most of the governing power rest with the
               | parliament.
               | 
               | https://medium.com/dose/does-the-queen-of-england-have-
               | any-r...
        
       | privatdozent wrote:
       | She always struck me as a person with extraordinary character and
       | integrity. RIP
        
         | torbTurret wrote:
        
         | protomyth wrote:
         | The driving the Saudi King story is my favorite
         | https://www.businessinsider.com/queen-england-terrified-saud...
        
           | pmontra wrote:
           | Spoiler: "Queen Elizabeth II doesn't even have a driver's
           | license. As Queen, she doesn't need one." but "as an Army
           | driver during a war, she knew how to roll along Scotland's
           | winding roads."
        
           | 0xcafecafe wrote:
           | Nice read!
           | 
           | >>Queen Elizabeth II doesn't even have a driver's license. As
           | Queen, she doesn't need one
           | 
           | Didn't know that either.
        
             | Phrodo_00 wrote:
             | The king/queen's passport situation is also weird. British
             | passports ask for passage "in the name of Her Majesty", but
             | she theoretically doesn't need one since she can ask
             | herself.
        
               | OJFord wrote:
               | Not to disagree, just to say the phrasing IIRC is that HM
               | 'requests and requires' (that the bearer of the passport
               | be allowed to pass 'without let or hindrance', and so
               | on).
        
             | dijit wrote:
             | Same as passports; they're issued in her name, thus she
             | doesn't need one.
             | 
             | It's also true that she cannot be prosecuted for any crime
             | except that of treason against the British people, but
             | that's contestable. Since crimes are prosecuted in her
             | name.
        
               | confidantlake wrote:
               | Ah she is legally above the law. Not that I am
               | criticizing the monarchy. Just curiously pointing it out.
        
               | mhh__ wrote:
               | "Her Britannic Majesty's Secretary of State requests and
               | _requires_ in the name of Her Majesty all those whom it
               | may concern to allow the bearer to pass freely without
               | let or hindrance and to afford the bearer such assistance
               | and protection as may be necessary. "
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | SEMW wrote:
               | Charles I tried that argument, it didn't go well for him.
        
               | dijit wrote:
               | Sure, but that was overturned 4 years later and caused
               | many people to die.
               | 
               | I wouldn't assume anyone to be as bold as Mr Cromwell
               | was.
        
       | whoooooo123 wrote:
       | Argh, and she was so close to overtaking Louis XIV as the longest
       | reigning monarch in history! I was really hoping we'd beat the
       | French.
       | 
       | But seriously, this is a momentous day for Britain and the world.
       | She was a titan of public life, known to billions. The world will
       | never be the same without her. I don't know what these means for
       | Britain but I expect it will be quite destabilising.
       | 
       | May she rest in peace. Long live the king!
        
         | dijit wrote:
         | The many-many crisis' going on, the strikes, the incredibly
         | unpopular ascent of a new prime minister and now this?
         | 
         | Definitely destabilising.
         | 
         | I suspect a collective mourning and unity of the country
         | followed closely by civil unrest the likes of which hasn't been
         | seen in living British memory.
        
       | hnarn wrote:
       | Now begins the crucial and cringeworthy task of C-level
       | executives (and those mimicking them) all over the world posting
       | about this on LinkedIn and emailing all employees regardless of
       | how many of those receiving the message have any connection to
       | the UK or the Commonwealth.
       | 
       | I'm not saying this doesn't matter, of course it does. It's sad
       | like any death is, and it's meaningful to many people. But there
       | are many kings and queens out there, and just because this one
       | meant a lot to you doesn't mean you should start roleplaying a
       | member of the British nobility.
       | 
       | The only decent and respectful way to approach this for all parts
       | involved in my mind is to acknowledge it, pay your condolences
       | and move on. That's the respectful and sane common ground we can
       | all agree on.
       | 
       | As soon as you start making business decisions based on this for
       | a global company (like global days of mourning, for example) you
       | are, in my humble opinion, treading on thin ice.
       | 
       | This type of cultural hegemony kills the employer-employee
       | relationship.
       | 
       | Be professional. Be reserved.
        
       | I-M-S wrote:
       | Stalwart and solemn, she lived a life submitted to one's duty.
       | Truly an end of an era.
        
       | MichaelZuo wrote:
       | Rest In Peace!
        
       | Kenji wrote:
        
       | nedsma wrote:
       | May she rest in peace.
        
       | Rackedup wrote:
        
         | dheera wrote:
         | Why democracy? Monarchy isn't great, but neither is democracy
         | when most of your population is idiots who don't believe in
         | science.
        
       | UI_at_80x24 wrote:
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Don't post flamebait to Hacker News, please.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
           | rvz wrote:
           | Good luck on moderating this one, dang. I think you need it.
        
             | dang wrote:
             | If accounts break the site guidelines and their history
             | shows that they've been doing it repeatedly, we'll ban
             | them. I've banned quite a few already.
             | 
             | This is a housecleaning moment, since the accounts posting
             | flamewar comments to this thread are so obviously not using
             | the site as intended.
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
             | prionassembly wrote:
             | A toast to dang's health.
        
       | gwbas1c wrote:
       | FYI: When people are this age, they can die suddenly without much
       | warning. I saw a headline a few hours ago about her family coming
       | to visit, and I thought we'd have a few days.
       | 
       | Both of my grandmothers died at 91 without much warning. Cherish
       | your time with your elders, and don't procrastinate a visit.
        
         | jesuscript wrote:
         | Do we understand what makes it sudden yet? The point has been
         | made many times about Biden, Bernie and Trumps age, but I guess
         | that _suddenness_ doesn't quite kick in until 85+?
        
           | gwbas1c wrote:
           | Some tests (I think blood) can detect that a body is about to
           | die. As far as why, the human body just can't go on forever.
           | 
           | With my grandfather, who was 101, someone did a blood test
           | and told us he was going to die very soon. A few hours later,
           | when I visited, he was pushing his wheelchair around and
           | pestering the social worker about all of his funeral plans.
           | It honestly reminds me of the end of the movie Zardoz. (He
           | had his funeral planned for years.)
           | 
           | He died four days later.
        
         | netsharc wrote:
         | I mean, the family rushed there because they knew "this could
         | be it", and the statement issued by the palace this morning
         | "Following further evaluation this morning, the Queen's doctors
         | are concerned for Her Majesty's health and have recommended she
         | remain under medical supervision. The Queen remains comfortable
         | at Balmoral." was probably meant to also be taken as a big
         | warning, despite it sounding understated.
        
       | Hongwei wrote:
       | RIP. As a Canadian I've always liked that we technically had
       | _the_ Queen as our head of state. I wonder how attitudes will
       | change now that her 70 year reign.
        
         | collegeburner wrote:
        
           | michael1999 wrote:
           | Because they have no power and we get to hold the actual
           | elected leaders in contempt, as is right and just. The
           | alternative is electing one, and that kind of worship messes
           | with people's heads. Look how bonkers some Americans get
           | about their blessed president.
        
             | SonicScrub wrote:
             | I don't agree with the argument that having a Monarch
             | somehow shields Canada from worship of it's leaders, or
             | enables us to hold our leaders in contempt. Absolutely no
             | one in country thinks of the Monarch as our head of state
             | except in a technical sense. The Prime Minister is for all
             | practical purposes. Having a monarch in no-way shields
             | Canadian leaders from hero-worship. Nor does it make Canada
             | uniquely able to hold politicians accountable. It's our
             | Westminster-style parliamentary system that (somewhat)
             | achieves that by concentrating less power in the hands of
             | an individual, which could exist independent of the
             | Monarch. It already essentially does since the King-Bing
             | Affair in the 1920s cemented the Monarch's influence as
             | purely ceremonial.
        
           | shawabawa3 wrote:
           | People hate change is the short answer
           | 
           | The status quo has a lot of momentum and you need some sort
           | of catalyst to make the change. Liz managed to avoid much
           | controversy so that catalyst never appeared - perhaps her
           | death will trigger the will to change it
        
           | dang wrote:
           | I'm going to assume that you didn't see
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32769101 before you
           | posted this. Please stop now, so we don't have to ban you.
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
         | SonicScrub wrote:
         | I have an idea that's only half insane. Bear with me. Let's
         | assume we want to get rid of the monarch as Canada's head-of-
         | state. Canada will not be able to feasibly do so because it
         | opens up too many difficult questions about re-structuring our
         | government. Ergo, we will probably just coast on the status-
         | quo. But we could use the desire for everything to stay the
         | same to our advantage by declaring the Queen Elizabeth II the
         | Eternal Monarch even in death.
         | 
         | The Monarch of Canada is a ceremonial position. The Monarch's
         | representative (the Governor General) is appointed by the Prime
         | Minister and has no real power (see: the King-Bing Affair for
         | legal precedent), and therefore could technically be done by
         | anyone from anywhere (even beyond the grave). Politically
         | speaking, absolutely nothing would have to change. The
         | Monarch's effective power in our political system would go from
         | basically zero to literally zero, thus eliminating an avenue
         | for potential abuse of power that we risk by keeping a living
         | Monarch as head-of-state. We could achieve this without having
         | to re-open difficult constitutional questions. Traditionalist
         | Canadian institutions with "Royal" in their names (Mounted
         | Police, Army, Airforce, etc) would not have to change their
         | names or branding. Heck, we wouldn't even have to change the
         | designs on our money. Literally nothing would change except
         | closing a loop-hole (albeit a very low-risk one) for potential
         | power abuse in our political system.
         | 
         | The only down side is that smug know-it-alls can say "actually
         | Canada is not a democracy, it's a Constitutional Necrocracy"
        
           | cwillu wrote:
           | Constitutional amendments that only come into force upon the
           | death of the next monarch; I like it!
        
           | radford-neal wrote:
           | The Governor General does, and must, have real power. The
           | King-Bing affair was controversial, but the Governor
           | General's action was arguably justified, and negative
           | opinions of it do not set a precedent that the Governor
           | General can never do anything. The Governor general arguably
           | should have taken a more active role in some recent times -
           | when Paul Martin and Stephen Harper were trying to dodge
           | (successfully, it turned out) votes of non-confidence, which
           | have to be allowed in a democracy. Certainly, if the Prime
           | Minister blatantly violates constitutional convention, such
           | as by refusing to resign after losing the confidence of the
           | House, it is necessary for the Governor General to dismiss
           | them.
           | 
           | Since the Governor General must have real power, it follows
           | that the Monarch must have real power regarding the
           | appointment of the Governor General - rejecting the Prime
           | Minister's request to dismiss or appoint a Governor General
           | when this is clearly an attempt to fill the position with
           | someone who will allow the Prime Minister to act non-
           | democratically.
           | 
           | A dead person will not be able to fulfill this role.
        
             | SonicScrub wrote:
             | > Since the Governor General must have real power, it
             | follows that the Monarch must have real power regarding the
             | appointment of the Governor General - rejecting the Prime
             | Minister's request to dismiss or appoint a Governor General
             | when this is clearly an attempt to fill the position with
             | someone who will allow the Prime Minister to act non-
             | democratically.
             | 
             | Counter-hypothetical: what if the Monarch decided to act
             | against the Prime Minister and appoint a Governor General
             | to act against their mandate? Both your hypothetical and
             | mine are incidents of "bad-behaviour" going against norms
             | to push agendas. We would prefer were that neither were
             | possible. However in your hypothetical at least the person
             | exhibiting "bad-behaviour" (the Prime Minister) has some
             | mandate given that they were democratically elected.
             | Whereas in my hypothetical the person exhibiting "bad-
             | behaviour" is an inherited position held by someone in
             | lives in a far-away place and may have only set foot in the
             | nation they are meddling in a handful of times.
             | 
             | In either situation we're accepting the risk of bad-faith
             | actors manipulating the structures of power, but if we
             | ditch the Monarch, at least the person doing so is in
             | someway accountable to the people. Harper was successfully
             | able to dodge a confidence vote, but in the end he was
             | ousted from power in a democratic process. I'd argue that's
             | the better scenario.
        
               | radford-neal wrote:
               | The difference between a bad-actor Prime Minister and a
               | bad-actor Monarch is precisely that the latter, in
               | today's world, clearly has no legitimacy outside of
               | enforcing well-established norms. So a Monarch appointing
               | their unelected friend as Governor General, contrary to
               | the Prime Minister's wishes, would simply result in an
               | extra-legal declaration that the country is now a
               | republic, or possibly that the Monarch is now the next
               | person in line of succession (ie, forced abdication,
               | again, extra-legal). In contrast, a Prime Minister who
               | tells the Monarch to dismiss the Governor General and
               | appoint their friend as Governor General instead, after
               | loosing a confidence vote and refusing to resign, will
               | presumably have the backing of some segment of the
               | population (unless they're just insane), and hence will
               | be much more dangerous, if the Monarch declines to
               | exercise their power to refuse this request.
        
               | SonicScrub wrote:
               | I do not think it is a good idea to assume that a Monarch
               | will always be viewed as having no legitimacy outside of
               | enforcing established norms. While that is certainly the
               | case now, I would not want to rely on that being true
               | forever. After which we would have to rely on benevolence
               | (or perhaps indifference) of undemocratic executive
               | power.
               | 
               | Could we not solve the problem of the PM appointing a
               | lackey as Governor General with other form of check-and-
               | balance that requires zero input from individuals with no
               | connections to a democratic process? Perhaps a similar
               | way that Supreme Court Justices are appointed (candidates
               | recommended by the Prime Minister and approved by the
               | federal cabinet). While not immune to abuses of power, I
               | would like this better than a Monarch being that check-
               | and-balance.
        
       | pontifier wrote:
       | Makes me wonder what sorts of things will be triggered by this
       | event. I bet security services are on high alert, and for some
       | reason I'm a little worried about getting on my flight in a
       | couple hours.
        
         | glitchcrab wrote:
         | I suspect you're somewhat overthinking/over-worrying here. What
         | scenario do you see playing out with regards to your flight?
        
           | pontifier wrote:
           | I probably am. I had a dream a few days ago that I was in a
           | plane crash, then a major world event happens just before I
           | fly? The world feels very unstable at the moment.
        
       | collegeburner wrote:
        
         | dang wrote:
         | We ban accounts that post flamebait, which you've done more
         | than once lately. Can you please stop? It's not what this site
         | is for, and it destroys what it is for.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
           | 6d6b73 wrote:
           | I think allowing news not related to technology in any way
           | destroys this side way more than any stupid comment someone
           | posts
        
             | dang wrote:
             | Hacker News has never been purely about technology. You may
             | be misunderstanding what's on topic here. Please see
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html.
        
             | balentio wrote:
             | It'd be great to have a hacker news for things that are not
             | hacker news. I refuse to go to reddit, though.
        
       | rbolla wrote:
       | Om Shanthi .
        
       | citilife wrote:
       | Fun facts:
       | 
       | - She ruled for 30% of the time since the American Revolution
       | 
       | - She oversaw the largest reduction of landholdings of any empire
       | in the history of the world. Notable because it was also one of
       | the most peaceful transitions in history -- Australia, Canada,
       | South Africa, Israel, Egypt, etc.
       | 
       | - She oversaw the loss of Sterling the world reserve currency and
       | the rise of another (the USD, EU).
        
         | JAlexoid wrote:
         | > She oversaw the largest reduction of landholdings of any
         | empire in the history of the world.
         | 
         | Notably, without loosing their royal power over those
         | landholdings.
        
           | citilife wrote:
           | India, South Africa, ... etc
        
             | S201 wrote:
             | India's independence was 1947, before her 1953 ascension.
        
               | citilife wrote:
               | Fair, my general point was there were quite a bit in
               | there.
        
             | JAlexoid wrote:
             | Yes, not every... but a lot of former dominions kept the
             | aristocracy in place.
        
           | _puk wrote:
           | Ironically that is one of the first times I've seen
           | lose/loose stand true for either interpretation.
           | 
           | She didn't lose her royal power when handing over those
           | landholdings, nor did she loose it (militarily) to prevent
           | those reductions in the first place.
           | 
           | Seems like she handled it well.
        
             | JAlexoid wrote:
             | In essence Westminster Parliament lost its power, but the
             | Royal Family remained unaffected in many cases.
             | 
             | There was little for the Royal Family to adjust to.
             | 
             | They were the sovereigns of those nations, if independent
             | from the UK. They still "appoint" the PMs of those
             | countries and have a fair amount of political influence via
             | governors.
        
         | koheripbal wrote:
         | The word "oversaw" is doing a lot of work here.
         | 
         | She didn't do much herself.
        
         | divbzero wrote:
         | > _She oversaw the largest reduction of landholdings of any
         | empire in the history of the world. Notable because it was also
         | one of the most peaceful transitions in history -- Australia,
         | Canada, South Africa, Israel, Egypt, etc._
         | 
         | The peaceful diminishing of an empire should be remembered as
         | one of the most remarkable achievements during her reign, a
         | striking contrast to world leaders past and present who seek
         | the reverse.
        
         | Tsarbomb wrote:
         | She has been Queen of Canada for 45% of Canada's existence as
         | an independent nation. Wild.
        
           | citilife wrote:
           | I'm curious if they'll be splitting the monarchy between the
           | children or keeping it consistent. Government could actually
           | change quite a bit at this point across much of the west.
        
             | bena wrote:
             | Who is "they" in this case?
             | 
             | Technically there is no one who could authorize that split
             | except the current monarch. I'd imagine things will
             | continue just as they were
        
               | peeters wrote:
               | I'm not sure what GP is speculating about either but as
               | for succession, AFAIK sovereign countries in the
               | commonwealth have their own rules. The head of state of
               | Canada was not the Queen of England, it was the Queen of
               | Canada, and theoretically nothing would stop the heir to
               | those positions being different. In fact this was
               | momentarily a topic of conversation in Canadian news
               | outlets as the UK was talking about changing the rules of
               | succession to be gender neutral and whether that would
               | make for different heirs if the rest of commonwealth
               | didn't change their rules in step. In practice that was
               | moot since Prince William's firstborn was male.
        
               | pmyteh wrote:
               | They are separate, but the different countries have
               | agreed to keep them coordinated. You're right that there
               | was a conversation about the change to absolute
               | primogeniture, with the different realms having to agree
               | to pass the necessary legislation. If one realm had _not_
               | agreed I suspect the change wouldn 't have happened,
               | rather than the succession being split.
               | 
               | That said, there is precedent. Victoria didn't inherit
               | Hanover, which had been in personal union with the UK,
               | because it had different succession laws (which excluded
               | women). So it's just a matter of political will really.
        
         | divbzero wrote:
         | > _She oversaw the loss of Sterling the world reserve currency
         | and the rise of another (the USD, EU)._
         | 
         | Technically this occurred with the Bretton Woods agreement in
         | 1944 [1] several years before Queen Elizabeth II ascended to
         | the throne.
         | 
         | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretton_Woods_system
        
         | Kon-Peki wrote:
         | Another one:
         | 
         | - At least in the US, Canadian diplomatic residences are owned
         | by her. Where I live, the owner of the consulate general's home
         | is listed in public records as "Her Majesty the Queen Right
         | Canada".
         | 
         | Here's another example from a few years ago:
         | 
         | > Charlie Zelle confirmed Wednesday he has purchased a five-
         | bedroom, five-bathroom Minneapolis lakeshore home that has been
         | the official residence of the Canadian consulate general.
         | 
         | > Records show Charles and Julie Zelle paid $1.65 million US
         | for the property, with the seller listed as "Her Majesty Queen
         | Elizabeth."
         | 
         | https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/canada-diplomatic-residence-so...
        
       | andrepd wrote:
       | Not that this is quite the right time, but is there any list of
       | the Queen's achievements that isn't simply "she lived for very
       | long" and "she witnessed some important events"? I fail to see
       | why this is impressive.
        
         | jsmith99 wrote:
         | Her main achievement was utterly subordinating her personal
         | life to the requirement of her public life. No one has any idea
         | of what her personal belief was on any matter more
         | consequential than what brand of cornflakes she ate.
        
         | kfrzcode wrote:
         | Go here, scroll to the section entitled "References" and read
         | some stuff.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II
        
         | jyscao wrote:
         | Someone else linked this in the comments:
         | https://www.businessinsider.com/queen-england-terrified-saud...
         | 
         | > She remains the only female member of the royal family to
         | join the military, and is the only living head of state to
         | serve in WWII.
         | 
         | Personally speaking, I definitely respect her for that.
        
         | rcarr wrote:
         | I reckon having to endure listening to whatever moron PM is
         | currently in power every week for seventy years is a decent
         | achievement. In all seriousness though, I'd say that not
         | fucking up for an entire reign is a pretty big achievement. Can
         | you name any other celebrity (for lack of a better word) that
         | hasn't really put a foot wrong in all that time?
         | 
         | Put aside what you think about monarchies and royals and look
         | at the actual person. She was completely dedicated to serving
         | other people in the same way that the very best of our
         | uniformed services are and it's why she gets so much respect
         | from just about everyone.
         | 
         | In a way, it reminds me of musicians who aren't particularly
         | known for their collectivism. I don't know for sure, but I
         | can't imagine it's particularly fun to play the same song that
         | made you famous in your twenties and play it every night for
         | the next 50 years. A lot of them can't stand it and stop
         | playing their old songs. Or stop touring all together.
         | 
         | This is kind of what the Queen has done but rather than just
         | every night for an hour and a half, it's literally been every
         | single day of her life. But she went to all those events and
         | met all those people because even though it was the millionth
         | time for her giving a medal to someone, it was the very first
         | time for the other person receiving it. They were overjoyed
         | getting to shake her hand and tell all their friends and family
         | that they got to meet the Queen. And that's what she cared
         | about.
         | 
         | She's done all this every day and not moaned once about it. Put
         | yourself in her shoes. Yes, you get a fancy house and free
         | money. But the life you have to live in exchange for it is not
         | your own. You don't get to pursue your own individualist
         | desires and dreams. All of those are put aside for your duties.
         | At all times in public and most likely a lot of the time in
         | public, you must act completely dignified. No emotional
         | outbursts, you must be the rock that others lean on. You don't
         | really get to retire, you just carry this on until you die.
         | 
         | There have been countless monarchs both in Britain and across
         | the world who have not been up to the job. They've blamed
         | others, shirked duties and abused their powers. But not this
         | one. She really was the real deal.
        
         | cvoss wrote:
         | It's impressive because the rest of us have to read about these
         | things in history books or in the news. She was there for it
         | all, not only witnessing, but discussing, events of profound
         | significance with the people at the center of them.
         | 
         | And, I think, show-me-the-achievements represents a
         | misunderstanding of the role of the monarch in the British
         | government and British culture. It's not comparable to the
         | Prime Minister or the US President, for example.
        
         | rospaya wrote:
         | It's not about the achievment, but it illustrates a point how
         | long she was a fixture in British public life.
        
         | rafale wrote:
         | The role of the Monarch is not easy to qualify. She is a symbol
         | of continuation, stability and unity. Her neutrality makes her
         | look like she is doing exactly nothing, when it's the source of
         | her power and influence. She lives above politics. Beyond that,
         | the Queen has real so called reserve powers that in theory she
         | could use in time of great crisis to change government or stop
         | laws (she used it once I think). But she can't use them in an
         | authoritarian manner or else risk losing them and tarnish her
         | legacy.
        
       | MKais wrote:
       | People are like a flock of sheep looking for a shepherd. This is
       | the business model of all royalty/democracies around the world.
       | 
       | Humanity needs an alpha male/female to lead the flock because it
       | would have a better chance of survival than if everyone went
       | their separate ways.
       | 
       | Leadership and other corporate BS teaches nothing more than this
       | truth: Ignore your own doubts, have a straight face and lead the
       | herd where you want.
       | 
       | The queen and her family cost less than 2$/year/brit, less than a
       | stupid game on the app store.
        
       | Hallucinaut wrote:
       | I'm echoing what others have said but as a Commonwealth citizen
       | turned British citizen with a grandmother who was the same age
       | but died last year, I can't help but feel an extended member of
       | my family has passed.
       | 
       | I am not a monarchist by any means, but I felt an attachment and
       | affection for the Queen that made me value the institution. I
       | know she led a privileged life but ceaseless service and
       | consistency across literal generations is, to my view, no easy
       | ride.
       | 
       | Rest in peace
        
       | cauefcr wrote:
        
       | adammarples wrote:
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | meowmeowmoo wrote:
         | Wasn't he a sexual predator?
        
           | hit8run wrote:
           | I think he was one of Englands greatest child molesters.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Posting flamebait to HN will get you banned here. No more of
         | this, please.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
         | 
         | We detached this subthread from
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32769157.
        
       | privatdozent wrote:
       | <<An introvert person in an extrovert job>>
        
       | thevania wrote:
       | i dont care, this is not tech news
        
         | dang wrote:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
       | drKarl wrote:
        
         | collegeburner wrote:
        
           | matsemann wrote:
           | Why do you mean traditions are _not_ important?
        
           | maxboone wrote:
           | Meh, it's more than tradition. It also brings stability and
           | help with diplomatic relations.
           | 
           | De facto, the country is not a monarchy but rather a
           | democracy.
        
           | dimator wrote:
           | Do they really have any power though? At this point they're
           | there because they've always been there, but why is that bad
           | on its own?
           | 
           | It does give the people a sense of history and dignity about
           | their longevity.
        
             | gsatic wrote:
        
       | bengale wrote:
       | I'm finding this is hitting a lot harder than I expected.
        
       | irrational wrote:
        
       | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
       | It feels strange when someone, who has been here since seemingly
       | forever, dies.
       | 
       | As it was recently discussed here [0], _You have a sad feeling
       | for a moment, then it passes._ [1]
       | 
       | [0]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32252198
       | 
       | [1]:
       | https://everything2.com/title/You+have+a+sad+feeling+for+a+m...
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | sgjohnson wrote:
       | I wonder how many of the Commonwealth Realms are going to retain
       | their monarchies. We might see Canada, Australia, New Zealand
       | (and the rest of them) becoming republics.
        
       | xbar wrote:
       | I believe we have witnessed the passing of a truly great human
       | being, born into power within a system that is completely unjust.
       | She could have disrupted her society, but instead she did her
       | best to maintain the culture while helping as many as she could
       | and harming as few as possible.
       | 
       | I am an American, and I am grateful to have been among her
       | contemporaries in a way that I cannot say that about any other
       | British monarch.
        
       | mattlondon wrote:
       | Time to end on a high? Shall we just abandon this whole monarchy
       | thing and time to flip over to a republic and leave the much
       | revered queen as the last ever monarch of the UK?
       | 
       | Seems like Scotland is going to go independent, and if Scotland
       | do Wales will only be a matter of time so may as well just can it
       | now?
        
         | de6u99er wrote:
         | I think it's overdue. IMO Brexit would not have happened if GB
         | wouldn't be a monarchy.
        
         | frereubu wrote:
         | Recent polls show support for Scottish independence dropping.
         | Charles becoming king may affect that of course, but I wouldn't
         | say it's at all clear that "Scotland is going to go
         | independent".
         | 
         | I agree on the idea of dropping the monarchy on a high though,
         | as long as we go for a presidential system similar to Ireland
         | rather than the USA...
        
           | andrepd wrote:
           | A President which is more or less an elected Queen of England
           | is all I ask at this point.
        
             | frereubu wrote:
             | Which is pretty much what happens in Ireland: https://s3.sc
             | oopwhoop.com/anj2/5e65e3cf2f1b745e07bed5fa/ceaf...
        
               | walthamstow wrote:
               | Germany and Italy too
        
         | blibble wrote:
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Please don't cross into personal attack.
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
             | blibble wrote:
             | which part of that is a personal attack?
        
               | dang wrote:
               | The phrase "you people" is a putdown and the entire
               | comment was aggressive and rude. Please don't post like
               | that to HN. If you review
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html, you'll
               | see how much it goes against the intended spirit of the
               | site.
               | 
               | I've been banning every account in this thread that is
               | breaking the site guidelines and also has a recent
               | history of breaking the site guidelines. Fortunately your
               | account doesn't pass the second test! but if you wouldn't
               | mind reviewing the rules and sticking to them, we'd be
               | grateful.
        
           | monsieurgaufre wrote:
           | Why should we?
           | 
           | It's a perfect moment to think about this.
        
           | ProAm wrote:
        
           | UI_at_80x24 wrote:
        
           | dopamean wrote:
        
           | jobs_throwaway wrote:
           | she's dead, it's not going to offend her anymore
        
             | acchow wrote:
             | Her family is in mourning tho
        
               | aaaaaaaaata wrote:
        
         | ithinkso wrote:
         | I think that when people see the world 'monarchy' they still
         | have the vision and ideas of monarchies from medival ages.
         | Modern european monarchies that are still around are nothing
         | but and, to be honest, I have no idea what would have changed
         | really if they were no longer here
        
         | cameronh90 wrote:
         | I believe that Charles is now officially already king.
        
           | lawlorino wrote:
           | Yes I think this is the case. The death announcement from
           | Buckingham Palace refers to him as such.
           | 
           | "The Queen died peacefully at Balmoral this afternoon.
           | 
           | The King and The Queen Consort will remain at Balmoral this
           | evening and will return to London tomorrow."
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | philistine wrote:
           | The phrase _the King is dead long live the King_ exists to
           | make sense of the whole concept.
           | 
           | A throne is never empty. The second Elizabeth died, Charles
           | became king.
        
             | mechanical_bear wrote:
             | But coronation will not occur for about a year.
        
               | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
               | Coronation is just a ceremony.
        
             | frereubu wrote:
             | This threw me back to studying Ionesco at school - "Le roi
             | se meurt! Vive le roi!"
        
         | zeslinguer wrote:
         | Not sure where you're getting the idea Scotland is likely to go
         | independent, the 'no' vote has been consistently 5% higher than
         | 'yes' for a long time, except for during Partygate. Add in the
         | fact that the Tories will likely not be in government, an
         | aggressive Russia (SNP policy is to get rid of their nukes) and
         | it's probably unlikely. Welsh independence is polling at 25%
        
         | david927 wrote:
         | Yes! Let's push this as hard as possible. Monarchies are an
         | affront to all Enlightenment ideals and belong in the history
         | books.
        
           | toyg wrote:
           | As much as I love Enlightenment principles, I've learned with
           | age that Reason is not enough for human society to flourish.
           | People need something that goes beyond reason, or even
           | explicitly against reason, to find meaning in their own
           | existence.
           | 
           | A constitutional monarchy is an unreasonable construct, but
           | its perseverance is a symbol of continuity and certainty in
           | an existence that is so often chaotic and uncertain. It
           | provides reassurance to many, and mutes the worst excesses of
           | political turmoil. As long as it really stays out of the fray
           | (and that's sadly not always been the case, with Elizabeth
           | II, and it's likely her son will be even worse), then I don't
           | have a problem with it. Like religion, I don't need it, you
           | don't need it, but many do - and they might as well have it.
        
           | GamerUncle wrote:
           | Enlightenment ideals are an affront to all that is good in
           | humanity and the victims of Robespierre and the industrial
           | revolution know it better than anyone. Let us push to the
           | opposite side and make away with enlightenment and its
           | destructive path. In a couple centuries enlightenment has put
           | us closer to death than any and all kings.
        
             | oynqr wrote:
             | Do you happen to own a cabin in the woods, perchance?
        
           | unethical_ban wrote:
           | Are they?
           | 
           | Elizabeth nor Charles are claiming devine right. They are a
           | unfiying vestige of times past, providing as she did a human
           | constant, an embodiment of the Commonwealth.
           | 
           | So long as their heredity isn't overtly providing them the
           | ability or write or enforce law, it does not seem an affront
           | to democracy.
        
             | kahrl wrote:
             | The royal prerogative includes the powers to appoint and
             | dismiss ministers, regulate the civil service, issue
             | passports, declare war, make peace, direct the actions of
             | the military, and negotiate and ratify treaties, alliances,
             | and international agreements.
             | 
             | While Elizabeth has CHOSEN to not use these powers much,
             | any future monarch can. Just look at the U.S. in the last 6
             | years to see what happens when a country relies more on
             | historical norms rather than law.
        
               | zeslinguer wrote:
               | Not just Elizabeth but any other British Monarch in the
               | last 300 years. The UK has one of the oldest and
               | strongest democracies around.
        
             | ajvs wrote:
             | Except they lobby for tax cuts and exemptions so it doesn't
             | touch their wealth, whilst getting money from the taxpayer
             | also.
        
               | _-david-_ wrote:
               | Don't they let the government use their property for
               | free? It seems like a mutual type of situation. Unless
               | you are advocating for seizing land?
        
             | andrepd wrote:
             | She has had weekly un-recorded meetings with the head of
             | government for seven decades. I don't know the degree to
             | which these influence policy or not, but if that isn't an
             | affront to democracy I don't know what is.
        
             | wowokay wrote:
             | Agreed
        
         | kisero wrote:
         | Definitely agree
        
         | Someone wrote:
         | Having the United Kingdom is orthogonal to them being
         | monarchies. Australia and Canada are independent, but also
         | monarchies
         | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_Australia,
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada), so,
         | presumably, Scotland and Wales could choose to do the same.
        
         | petercooper wrote:
         | _Shall we just abandon this whole monarchy thing and time to
         | flip over to a republic and leave the much revered queen as the
         | last ever monarch of the UK?_
         | 
         | I'd vote no, because then we'd end up with people like Boris
         | Johnson or Liz Truss as our head of state(!!) The monarch
         | nowadays is important for what they _prevent_. The Queen stood
         | in the way of someone like Boris getting access to all the
         | 'bling' of state. A big shift would need to occur _before_ we
         | could become a sensible republic, particularly in dismantling a
         | lot of the ceremonial aspects of British life. Perhaps even a
         | collective head of state like the Swiss could work.
        
         | mhh__ wrote:
         | With the queen gone the questions around royal consent and
         | Prince Andrew and Charles nuttier opinions will be much harder
         | to answer.
        
         | wowokay wrote:
         | I know none of us knew her personally but this doesn't seem
         | like a sentiment shared by most, and it is definitely not
         | something to bring up when she isn't even in the ground yet.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | gwbas1c wrote:
         | As an American, I kind of envy the fact that there's a referee
         | who can step in when needed. She stepped into Australia's
         | government shut down and fired the whole government in the
         | 1970s during a government shutdown.
         | 
         | It works because she receives extensive training to be
         | apolitical. (And if she is political, there are repercussions.)
        
           | Waterluvian wrote:
           | There isn't. If the Queen ever steps in, it's immediately a
           | constitutional crisis that threatens the entire legitimacy of
           | our democracy. Her role has been purely ceremonial for the
           | longest time.
           | 
           | At least this is true for Canada. I have to imagine it's very
           | similar for the rest of the Commonwealth. Every instance of
           | involvement that wasn't ceremonial has been doing precisely
           | what the Prime Minister has requested of her via the Governor
           | General, such as dissolving parliament. Which I guess makes
           | that ceremonial too.
        
       | zander312 wrote:
       | God save the Queen.
        
         | VictorPath wrote:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=02D2T3wGCYg
        
       | droptablemain wrote:
       | May she be the last of her kind.
        
       | savryn wrote:
       | All my rich feelings about this as a millennial woman are from
       | watching Netflix's The Crown.
       | 
       | I think that fact is absolutely incredible, and I'm just noticing
       | how it works, the glimpses of feeling I get as I scroll news
       | feed... images from real photos of the queen seamlessly woven in
       | with flashes of scenes and emotions evoked from watching... Even
       | emotional bits that I KNOW are not legit accurate/real.... My
       | mind treats it all as one category anyway.
       | 
       | The show is an elegant testament to what fiction does, to portray
       | a woman's epic coming of age and into the power and duty of
       | something much bigger than her, across a century.
       | 
       | Our literature just doesn't have that grandness anymore, there
       | are no literary novels by writers today about today that do this.
       | Aesthetics there have changed in their scope somehow.
       | 
       | It's all on our film and tv technology to refresh these themes of
       | responsibility, inner steeliness, honor, sacrifice,
       | respectability etc... to make what's old new again.
       | 
       | I'm certain before the show I cared nothing, and after it, I care
       | a lot.
        
       | hsavit1 wrote:
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Flamebait will get you banned here, so please don't post like
         | this.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
       | lotux wrote:
        
       | speedylight wrote:
       | When I saw the news of her death on Twitter I had a really uneasy
       | feeling, I don't know how to describe it... it's like mortality
       | slapped me across the face. From all indications she was a strong
       | and noble queen. May she rest in peace.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | xwdv wrote:
       | With the Pandemic, and the death of the Queen, and several other
       | events, we can now say that the beginning of the 2020s marks the
       | true cultural beginning of the 21st Century. These times will
       | look increasingly different from whatever came before.
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | > In a statement, Buckingham Palace said: "The Queen died
       | peacefully at Balmoral this afternoon. The King and the Queen
       | Consort will remain at Balmoral this evening and will return to
       | London tomorrow."
       | 
       | Hearing "The King" in this context will take a _long time_
       | getting used to.
        
         | mytailorisrich wrote:
         | Yes. Interestingly, though, she was only the 3rd Queen in
         | British history (Edit: Oops, ok, 6th actually. Edit 2: ok the
         | point is that there have been many more kings than queens!).
         | But since her reign was so long there are few people alive who
         | can remember a king on the throne.
        
           | nosianu wrote:
           | Queen Victoria also reigned for a very long time - 63 years,
           | seven months and two days.
           | 
           | A list, British Kings & Queens - by Length of Reign:
           | https://britroyals.com/reigned.asp
           | 
           | These two women take the two top spots.
           | 
           | By the way, in the otherwise completely unremarkable hobby-
           | writer webnovel "Monroe"
           | (https://www.royalroad.com/fiction/35398/monroe) the queen
           | was a - very popular - side character. After the introduction
           | of "magic" in our universe she got her youth back and started
           | killing monsters using armor and huge sword used by her
           | ancestors hundreds of years earlier, in a sword and magic and
           | levels fantasy universe. The author kept writing chapters
           | about this initially not very important side character after
           | it turned out a lot of readers found the Queen returning to
           | youth and becoming a sword fighting and magic throwing
           | monster killer at least as if not more appealing than
           | following the story's actual main character.
           | 
           | Sample chapter where she appears (look for "queen", it's down
           | the middle of this chapter): https://www.royalroad.com/fictio
           | n/35398/monroe/chapter/84715...
        
           | umeshunni wrote:
           | Interestingly, for 134 of the last 200 years (i.e. 2/3), the
           | UK was ruled by a Queen.
        
           | jp57 wrote:
           | Hm. I count six.
           | 
           | Mary I, Elizabeth I, Mary II (joint monarch with Willam III),
           | Anne, Victoria, Elizabeth II.
        
           | jleyank wrote:
           | 6th I think: Mary I, Elizabeth I (from Henry viii), Mary II
           | (with William iii), Anne (both Stuarts), Victoria and
           | Elizabeth II.
        
           | ColinWright wrote:
           | Surely not.
           | 
           | * Matilda (Rarely listed)
           | 
           | * Jane (1553 for 9 days)
           | 
           | * Mary I (1553-1558)
           | 
           | * Elisabeth I (1558-1603)
           | 
           | * Mary II (1689-1694, joint with William III)
           | 
           | * Anne (1702-1714)
           | 
           | * Victoria (1837-1901)
           | 
           | * Elisabeth II (1952-2022)
        
       | bsedlm wrote:
        
         | andrepd wrote:
         | It's weird that this is met with such hostility on a website
         | like hn. Probably just the sensitive timing.
        
         | pphysch wrote:
         | The royal family presently takes around PS100,000,000 each year
         | from the UK to pay for their "duties". It's called the
         | Sovereign Grant system.
        
           | mariusor wrote:
           | If the monarchy wouldn't exist as an institution, a lot of
           | that money would still go to the upkeep of the various
           | domains that comprise it. The Buckingham palace won't
           | disappear if the UK becomes a democracy. Assuming all of that
           | money goes into the personal wealth of the members of the
           | royal family is a little naive.
        
       | jackfruitpeel wrote:
       | Sad on a human level, but she spent her years as the figurehead
       | of an inherently fascist, racist institution -- royalty.
       | 
       | "Whoever had created humanity had left in a major design flaw. It
       | was its tendency to bend at the knees."
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Please don't take HN threads into political flamewar or on
         | tedious generic tangents.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
           | jackfruitpeel wrote:
           | Apologies. In retrospect a comment that didn't add much.
        
         | ztgasdf wrote:
        
         | bogantech wrote:
         | > Sad on a human level, but she spent her years as the
         | figurehead of an inherently fascist, racist institution --
         | royalty.
         | 
         | She was fighting fascist and Nazis before your parents were
         | even born
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Please don't respond to a bad comment by breaking the site
           | guidelines yourself. That only makes everything worse.
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
           | balentio wrote:
        
             | dang wrote:
             | We've banned this account for repeatedly posting flamebait
             | and unsubstantive comments. That's not allowed here.
             | 
             | If you don't want to be banned, you're welcome to email
             | hn@ycombinator.com and give us reason to believe that
             | you'll follow the rules in the future. They're here:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html.
        
           | jackfruitpeel wrote:
           | There were admirable things about her as a person, but the
           | concept of monarchy is a stain on humanity. I can't respect
           | anyone who supports the idea of superiority by virtue of
           | bloodline.
        
             | mariusor wrote:
             | Excuse my cynicism, but current European monarchies are
             | just diplomatic services that are bred instead of hired.
             | 
             | They represent a "superior bloodline" only if you have a
             | chip on your shoulder.
        
           | 6d6b73 wrote:
           | Fascism, communism and monarchy are a different side of the
           | same coin.
        
         | howmayiannoyyou wrote:
         | Look at Liz Truss' cabinet and the overall upward mobility of
         | minorities in the UK and explain how there's any credible
         | argument of fascist/racist leadership that pervades (as opposed
         | to harasses) UK society? No doubt your assessment standard will
         | be perfection from which you will cherry pick counter examples,
         | but the reality is no country in the world has integrated more
         | successfully - overall - than the UK.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | " _Don 't feed egregious comments by replying; flag them
           | instead._"
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
           | jackfruitpeel wrote:
           | It's the concept of monarchy I have a problem with. Not the
           | UK in particular ( though your actions in Northern Ireland
           | remain shameful).
        
       | ErikVandeWater wrote:
        
       | dctoedt wrote:
       | From the NY Times: "Her personal behavior, unlike that of most of
       | her family, was beyond reproach, never tainted by even the
       | remotest hint of scandal. Elizabeth offered her subjects a mirror
       | of the high moral standards that many might aspire to but most
       | generally fail to attain."
       | 
       | https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/08/world/europe/queen-elizab...
        
       | michaelwww wrote:
       | I admired her grace and incredible sensitivity to the role she
       | played. To use an Americanism: "they don't make 'em like her
       | anymore"
        
         | celticninja wrote:
         | No they do not and for that very reason we should abolish the
         | monarchy. It is nothing but disappointment and indifference
         | from here on. Go out on a high note I say. It doesn't have to
         | be in the French style, but it also doesn't not have to be in
         | the French style.
        
           | michaelwww wrote:
           | I'm not British so I won't recommend what they do with their
           | monarchy, but I agree with you that her descendants are an
           | unimpressive lot
        
             | origin_path wrote:
             | William and Kate seem to be following in the Queen's
             | footsteps though - they keep their head down and act
             | dignified. He's the one who's next in line, so the antics
             | of Harry+Megan don't count for much. After all the Royal
             | Family has always had some characters who are more dramatic
             | than others, but people judge it mostly by who sits on the
             | throne.
        
               | shapefrog wrote:
               | Much time, effort, money and power has gone into giving
               | you the impressions you have of the royals. They are not
               | however, reality.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | I do not find anything dignified about William and Kate
               | either being bestowed a title due to the happenstance of
               | the sequence and gender of one's birth.
               | 
               | Harry and Megan are capitalizing on their circumstances,
               | as are William and Kate.
        
               | whoooooo123 wrote:
               | What's gender got to do with it? We abolished male
               | primogeniture - William is the heir because he's the
               | eldest, not because he's a man.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Oh, I did not know that.
        
               | michaelwww wrote:
               | Prince Andrew is a bit of a problem...
        
           | newaccount2021 wrote:
        
       | rexreed wrote:
       | What is the criteria for when a Black Stripe is added to the top
       | of HN in the case of a notable death? Are the criteria set or is
       | it arbitrary?
        
         | mrguyorama wrote:
         | It's usually reserved for "Important people in tech" plus or
         | minus whoever dang and the people who actually own Y Combinator
         | care about.
         | 
         | HN is NOT an unbiased, unaffiliated, open forum. They make no
         | effort to hide that fact, but so many people here put it on a
         | pedestal instead of understanding that it's just orange reddit
         | with good moderation.
        
       | smarri wrote:
       | I was in London during Covid, and the Queen's Speech to the
       | nation during the pandemic was a pivitol and powerful moment.
       | 
       | "We should take comfort that while we may have more still to
       | endure, better days will return: we will be with our friends
       | again; we will be with our families again; we will meet again."
        
       | 2pEXgD0fZ5cF wrote:
       | I gotta admit that it _is_ a bit weird to see british royalty
       | being so heavily privileged that they even get special moderation
       | treatment here on HN to protect them (?) from any negativity, or
       | rather stop negativity about them.
       | 
       | I'm not keen on the idea of using this submission to flame the
       | Queen, I obviously agree with the general rule, what I mean is
       | that other HN submissions on the deaths of people certainly
       | didn't get this special treatment. It is also not at all enforced
       | in both directions when looking at the obviously and comically
       | over the top positive comments of low quality which contain no
       | real substance.
        
         | mlindner wrote:
         | As a general rule, you don't criticize people who've just died.
         | That's just common courtesy.
        
           | immigrantheart wrote:
           | Including Hitler? Mao? Genghis Khan? War criminals?
        
           | 2pEXgD0fZ5cF wrote:
           | It seems like you misunderstood or are misrepresenting what I
           | wrote, what you are saying is something I agree with.
           | 
           | While we have these kinds of submissions pretty regularly on
           | HN, this is the first time in multiple years I've seen a
           | reminder about this under almost every single negative
           | comment and every comment containing critique. The reminder
           | about the rule was even expanded on the concept of royalty.
           | 
           | My point is not that talking ill of the dead should be
           | allowed, my point is the selective enforcement of that
           | sentiment with only a special, priviliged group benefitting
           | from it.
        
         | Grismar wrote:
         | You say "special moderation treatment", as if it is something
         | sinister. Have you considered that it may just be the fact that
         | she was so broadly loved, that this happens naturally?
        
           | 2pEXgD0fZ5cF wrote:
           | Last time I checked, the comments aren't getting removed, are
           | they? So I'm not sure I understand what you are trying to
           | say, could you elaborate?
           | 
           | It is pretty obvious that she is regarded positively by the
           | majority here. Are you under the impression that I think
           | otherwise?
        
       | appleflaxen wrote:
       | Great. Now the stock market is going to crash and we are going to
       | slide into a global depression.
        
       | BryLuc wrote:
        
       | simonswords82 wrote:
       | Winston Churchill (1951-55)
       | 
       | Anthony Eden (1955-57)
       | 
       | Harold Macmillan (1957-63)
       | 
       | Alec Douglas-Home (1963-64)
       | 
       | Harold Wilson (1964-70)
       | 
       | Edward Heath (1970-74)
       | 
       | Harold Wilson (1974-76)
       | 
       | James Callaghan (1976-79)
       | 
       | Margaret Thatcher (1979-90)
       | 
       | John Major (1990-97)
       | 
       | Tony Blair (1997-07)
       | 
       | Gordon Brown (2007-10)
       | 
       | David Cameron (2010-16)
       | 
       | Theresa May (2016-19)
       | 
       | Boris Johnson (2019-22)
       | 
       | Liz Truss (2022 (two days ago) - current)
       | 
       | Quite the reign! Can't help but feel a bit sad really.
        
         | timeon wrote:
         | It will be hard to define Second Elizabethan architecture.
        
         | missedthecue wrote:
         | 16 prime ministers came and went across her reign? Wow. Sounds
         | like a year in the life of an Italian.
        
           | whoooooo123 wrote:
           | 15 - Wilson served non-consecutive terms.
        
             | scaramanga wrote:
             | Before she put an end to him :)
        
         | Terretta wrote:
         | Put another way, her Prime Ministers saw the world from 1874 -
         | 2022, nearly 150 years.
        
           | huhtenberg wrote:
           | > _her Prime Ministers_
           | 
           | I suspect that you don't realize how bizarre this phrasing is
           | for the vast majority of the world.
        
             | telotortium wrote:
             | Why? Constitutionally the Prime Minister is just the
             | "first" minister to the monarch. These days, of course, the
             | monarch defers all governance to the Prime Minister, but
             | the origin of the role is as an advisor of sorts to the
             | monarch. It shouldn't sound any worse than saying Merrick
             | Garland is Joe Biden's Attorney General.
        
             | amachefe wrote:
             | That is not true.
             | 
             | There are many countries in the world who run different
             | system of governments, and many as doing it quite
             | successfully.
        
               | huhtenberg wrote:
               | What is not true?
               | 
               | That phrase implies that she had PMs subservient to her.
               | That's not how the UK monarchy is generally explained, at
               | least not outside of the UK.
        
               | flumpcakes wrote:
               | She is the head of state. The UK isn't the only country
               | she is head of state either. She has the power to
               | dissolve UK government.
        
               | SllX wrote:
               | Under her reign it was Her Majesty's government and she
               | took an active role in it that wasn't publicly visible.
               | Laws did not take effect without her assent, and the
               | government formed with her permission which was asked
               | for.
               | 
               | Under Charles III's reign, it will be His Majesty's
               | government; how actively he takes an interest in its
               | affairs will be on him, but at a minimum laws will not
               | take effect without his assent and his permission will be
               | asked for to form future governments.
               | 
               | That's the system of the United Kingdom. It never stopped
               | being a Kingdom, people just chose to view the late Queen
               | as ceremonial because it was a convenient way to square
               | the Throne with democratic ideals, but it really isn't
               | all that ceremonial. The reason the customs held fast is
               | because Queen Elizabeth II worked to make the system
               | work. A different sort of Queen may have sparked a
               | constitutional crisis or two by now and there's no
               | guarantee she would have necessarily lost to the Commons.
        
           | ddlatham wrote:
           | And counting!
        
         | mytailorisrich wrote:
         | Heard on the BBC that Liz Truss was born 101 years after
         | Winston Churchill.
        
         | ectopod wrote:
         | Truss was two days ago.
        
           | Scoundreller wrote:
           | Too much to handle
        
             | dym_sh wrote:
        
         | ricardobayes wrote:
         | Can't believe Brexit was voted 6 years ago, time flies so fast.
        
           | IncRnd wrote:
           | Along those lines, Britain joined the EU a year after
           | Smalltalk-72 and K&R C were introduced. Smalltalk inspired
           | Objective-C, which is still used today in Macs.
        
             | origin_path wrote:
             | The British Constitution can be seen as a large piece of
             | legacy code which has never been tossed and rewritten from
             | scratch, just incrementally patched and refactored over a
             | really long period of time.
             | 
             | Downside: lots of bizarre complexities, bits of dead code,
             | stuff that works as long as nobody touches it etc. Upsides:
             | it's _really_ stable.
        
               | neilwilson wrote:
               | Much like our DNA.
               | 
               | As I get older I have more and more respect for
               | Chestertons Fence.
        
               | bregma wrote:
               | Sounds like it's time to rewrite it in Rust.
        
           | teamonkey wrote:
           | Counterpoint: it feels like it's been going on forever
        
           | that_guy_iain wrote:
           | Yea, it seems like yesterday it got announced. I was working
           | in Berlin with an English guy, he took it super hard. We went
           | out for drinks after work and at the end of the night he was
           | telling one of the Germans they were lucky - because they
           | were still in the EU.
        
         | Hamuko wrote:
         | I feel slightly bad for Liz Truss, since I imagine that one of
         | the things she will be remembered is that the Queen died less
         | than 48 hours into her government.
        
           | mns06 wrote:
           | She was an abolitionist in her youth
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2qfg1AQnWIM
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | andrepd wrote:
           | Oh I'm sure she at least appreciates the opportunity to bury
           | some unappealing news. News broke e.g. of her decision to
           | rescind all restrictions on fracking (and - just a funny
           | coincidence - of the fact that her campaign's biggest
           | donation came from the wife of a BP exec), at about the same
           | time as news of the Queen's deteriorating health.
        
             | laumars wrote:
             | I really wish lobbying and campaign donations were made
             | illegal because in practice it's little different from
             | bribery.
        
           | odiroot wrote:
           | It's a great cover for her potential early mistakes.
        
           | laumars wrote:
           | Truss wouldn't care about that. If anything she'll spin this
           | to her advantage. It's pretty common for governments to
           | release embarrassing documents or unpopular changes during
           | busy news weeks, or at the weekend, knowing that peoples
           | attention is elsewhere.
           | 
           | You don't get to become a PM by playing nice.
        
             | NoFingerprints wrote:
             | She's already been busy: https://www.theguardian.com/uk-
             | news/2022/sep/08/tom-scholar-...
        
           | starfallg wrote:
           | It's interesting you bring this up as in my view Truss is the
           | antithesis of Queen Elizabeth II. Truss is somebody that
           | would say anything that people wanted to hear to be popular
           | and amass political power whereas Queen Elizabeth refrained
           | from staying anything people didn't want to hear to be
           | dutifully detached from the fickleness of politics.
        
           | mhh__ wrote:
           | She's got much bigger things to worry about.
        
             | datavirtue wrote:
        
           | jacoblambda wrote:
           | Well at this rate she may end up more well known for
           | dismantling the Northern Ireland Protocol and breaking the
           | Good Friday Agreement.
        
           | garren wrote:
           | Alternatively, a new King took power less than 48hrs into her
           | government. The ascendancy of a new monarch is at least as
           | memorable as the passing of, in this instance his,
           | predecessor.
        
         | ddlatham wrote:
         | Indeed she reigned for about 30% of U.S. history.
         | 
         | (credit for observation goes to Matt Glassman)
        
           | logicchains wrote:
           | And she was queen of Australia for over 57% of its history.
        
             | rozenmd wrote:
             | Pretty sure she wasn't around for over 30k years
        
               | wl wrote:
               | 30,000 years veers well into the realm of pre-history.
        
               | kixiQu wrote:
               | For anyone wondering:
               | 
               | > The Tjapwurung, an Aboriginal people in what is now
               | southern Australia, shared the story of this bird hunt
               | from generation to generation across an unbelievably
               | large slice of time--many more millennia than one might
               | think possible. The birds (most likely the species with
               | the scientific name Genyornis newtoni) memorialized in
               | this tale are now long extinct. Yet the story of the
               | Tjapwurung's "tradition respecting the existence" of
               | these birds conveys how people pursued the giant animals.
               | At the time of this particular hunt, between 5,000 and
               | 10,000 years ago, volcanoes in the area were erupting,
               | wrote amateur ethnographer James Dawson in his 1881 book
               | Australian Aborigines, and so scientists have been able
               | to corroborate this oral history by dating volcanic
               | rocks.
               | 
               | ...
               | 
               | > What are the limits of such ancient memories? For what
               | length of time can knowledge be transferred within oral
               | societies before its essence becomes irretrievably lost?
               | Under optimal conditions, as suggested by science-
               | determined ages for events recalled in ancient stories,
               | orally shared knowledge can demonstrably endure more than
               | 7,000 years, quite possibly 10,000, but probably not much
               | longer.
               | 
               | https://www.sapiens.org/language/oral-tradition/
               | 
               | So, anyway, be it 10k or 30k, definitely within an era of
               | "history" and not "pre-history"
        
         | koheripbal wrote:
         | You're illustrating the difference between a monarchy and a
         | democracy.
         | 
         | The regular rotation of power is a feature, not a bug.
        
           | karlzt wrote:
           | Features are bugs with clothes on.
        
       | greenthrow wrote:
        
       | cauefcr wrote:
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Would you please stop posting flamebait to HN? It's not what
         | this site is for, and it destroys what it is for.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
           | cauefcr wrote:
        
             | acqbu wrote:
        
             | dang wrote:
             | This is an internet entertainment site. It's not possible
             | to "oppose literal fascism" here--that's a category error.
             | 
             | All that is possible is to make pointless comments--either
             | curious ones or tedious ones. "Literal fascism" comments
             | are the latter and those are off topic, so please don't.
        
               | cauefcr wrote:
        
               | dang wrote:
               | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=false
               | &qu...
        
         | andrepd wrote:
         | Mate I dislike the monarchy and the Queen, but you managed to
         | pick the most senseless thing to complain about. Wow.
        
           | cauefcr wrote:
        
       | mavu wrote:
       | The Queen is dead, long live the ... King? Queen? What?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | ProfessorLayton wrote:
       | I have to wonder if people will be less receptive of the monarchy
       | now that there's going to be a King instead of a Queen.
        
         | datavirtue wrote:
        
         | petesergeant wrote:
         | I suspect the King in question is a bigger point than it being
         | _a_ King. I think King William could easily carry the monarchy
         | another generation
        
       | beebmam wrote:
        
         | lame-robot-hoax wrote:
         | Speak for yourself
        
           | beebmam wrote:
           | People in the US vote for politicians out of spite and animus
           | towards the other party, not because they endorse their own
           | party or politicians.
        
             | Psychoshy_bc1q wrote:
             | which is even more stupid in my opinion
        
             | lame-robot-hoax wrote:
             | That's much different than cheering when someone dies.
        
       | deadbeefq wrote:
       | That's a shame. I'm no monarchist but appreciated her service.
       | RIP.
        
       | tehbeard wrote:
       | As tests of a "new" government go, the implementation of
       | Operation "London Bridge" (Protocol related to the period of
       | mourning, state funeral and coronation) is certainly going to be
       | an interesting one to watch unfold.
       | 
       | With the track record of successive Tory governments however...
       | Interesting for perhaps the wrong reasons.
       | 
       | Unlikely to unite the nation either.
        
       | ellen364 wrote:
       | There's a lot of debate in this thread about the rights and
       | wrongs of monarchy, the extent to which the Queen chose to serve,
       | and so on. There isn't much context about Britain as it was when
       | she became Queen. Since I used to be a historian, I figured I'd
       | throw some in.
       | 
       | Princess Elizabeth wasn't originally expected to become Queen.
       | Her father was only the second son of King George V and was not
       | expected to become King either. But, in a move that was deeply
       | shocking at the time, the older son, King Edward VIII, abdicated
       | in 1936 so that he could marry a divorcee.
       | 
       | The abdication crisis was complicated and further complicated by
       | the Commonwealth. The members of the Commonwealth, all of whom
       | had Edward VIII as their king, had to agree to the abdication.
       | The government of the Irish Free State, as it was then known,
       | used the opportunity to dramatically reduce the role of the King.
       | 
       | Elizabeth's father became George VI and she became the heir
       | presumptive. At this point (1936) it still wasn't clear that she
       | would become Queen. She was just 10 years old and if her parents
       | had a son, he would leapfrog his older sisters and become the
       | heir.
       | 
       | Edward VIII had become Duke of Windsor after the abdication and
       | he remained something of a thorn in the sides of the royal family
       | and British government. There were fights about money and titles
       | and whether the Duke would be allowed to return to the UK. There
       | were bad feelings all round. In 1937 the Duke visited Nazi
       | Germany, which infuriated the British government. During World
       | War II he was considered to be pro-Nazi and was for a while under
       | surveillance by the Americans.
       | 
       | Things had in some ways calmed down by 1952, when George VI died.
       | But the UK was still intensely feeling the effects of World War
       | II. There were several financial crises, the country's debt was
       | enormous and rationing didn't end until 1954.
       | 
       | The British Empire had also continued to fall apart. Today many
       | people consider that a good thing, with countries gaining
       | independence and people gaining self-determination. But from a
       | monarch's perspective, losing an empire is a pretty terrible
       | failure.
       | 
       | I've missed out all sorts of things because this was already so
       | long. But that, roughly speaking, was the situation when Princess
       | Elizabeth became Queen Elizabeth II in 1952.
        
       | bzmrgonz wrote:
       | THE QUEEN IS DEAD, LONG LIVE THE KING... HIS MAGESTY KING Charles
       | Philip Arthur George!! (formerly Prince of Wales) THIS IS THE
       | WAY.. to announce a Monarch's death guys!!!
        
       | acqbu wrote:
        
       | soueuls wrote:
       | I am not British but I see monarchy positively.
       | 
       | She was indeed an interesting character, witty, frail yet fierce,
       | out of this time and truly royal.
       | 
       | It's definitely the end of an era, that makes me a little bit
       | nostalgic.
       | 
       | I have been thinking about this for the past two hours,
       | rewatching the speech she gave at 21. She was hesitant, unsure,
       | obviously unprepared for the death of her father, yet she became
       | a queen at the blink of an eye.
       | 
       | One of my favorite speech, very human, a young lady suddenly
       | realize the weight of her destiny, pledge to put her life, her
       | only life, aside for the rest of her life. She spent the next 70
       | years being the Queen, no matter what, never complained, never
       | showed any sign of weaknesses, relentlessly performing diplomatic
       | duties.
       | 
       | Being right for 70 years is difficult. I think she genuinely
       | tried.
        
       | henriquemaia wrote:
       | To everyone who feels sad by these news, my condolences. I
       | respect your pain.
       | 
       | However, I have to confess that to whenever I hear that someone
       | aged 90+ (80+, even) died, I don't really feel sad. Actually, I
       | feel an urge to praise this person's achievements, as I'm aware
       | we are all mortals, and death is unavoidable.
       | 
       | I prefer to rejoice in how much this person has witnessed
       | throughout her life, how she had enough health to keep her wits
       | until the end, how she could raise children, grandchildren, and
       | even know her great-grandchildren.
       | 
       | What else can we humans aspire? Living forever is out of
       | question. As soon as we are born, we are bound to die. So it's a
       | pretty good life to be able to reach a good age, knowing that all
       | our dear ones are set for life, raising families of their own,
       | and living their lives the way that is best suited for them.
       | 
       | This is not just theory. I felt this when my grandfather died,
       | aged 95, when my grandmother died aged 96, and when other people
       | I knew died old enough for their deaths not really come as a
       | surprise.
        
         | secondcoming wrote:
         | When you're young the thought of death is terrifying, but when
         | you're old (whatever age that is) death is expected and
         | sometimes welcomed. I remember my grandmother, who died when
         | she was 99, joking about being alive too long, but there's an
         | element of truth to it.
        
         | KronisLV wrote:
         | > What else can we humans aspire? Living forever is out of
         | question. As soon as we are born, we are bound to die.
         | 
         | I don't know, living to anywhere between 1'000 to 1'000'000
         | years of age would surely be quite the interesting experience,
         | lots of things to learn, lots of things to experience. Such
         | numbers might seem humorous but in the grand scheme of things
         | that's still nothing, given the age of Earth and all that.
         | 
         | I get the feeling that if humans approached aging and death as
         | an engineering problem, in a few centuries to a few thousands
         | of years a viable solution might just spring up.
         | 
         | If nothing else, then fighting _aging_ and everything that
         | comes with it is definitely worth it, so the last decades of
         | your life don 't consist of being trapped in a degrading flesh
         | prison and possibly suffering from ailments that will take away
         | your ability to be a person (e.g. Alzheimer's or other
         | neurodegenerative conditions, or serious health conditions due
         | to aging).
         | 
         | Of course, most people don't like to think about their own
         | mortality or consider it (or diseases that may affect them
         | later in life) a serious problem, much less a solvable one. For
         | some religion is enough, for others ignorance does nicely. It
         | feels like we might benefit from more focus on this and
         | research in this direction.
         | 
         | Realistically, one just has to take care of themselves as best
         | as they can and spend their time well.
         | 
         | > Actually, I feel an urge to praise this person's
         | achievements...
         | 
         | Regardless, this is admirable. A life well lived is one worth
         | celebrating, with its many achievements and its impact on the
         | people around them.
        
           | swagasaurus-rex wrote:
           | Pursuit of endless life is a movie trope - the fountain of
           | youth - and inevitably concludes with punishment for those
           | who seek it out.
           | 
           | I suspect there's a strong biological reason we age and die.
           | We compete against our children for the limited resources of
           | our planet. Our genes need to recombine or else evolution
           | stalls.
           | 
           | For now the only true path to immortality is through having
           | children.
        
           | tsol wrote:
           | When there's a dictator or other unjust rule, the one thing
           | you know that will end that rule is death. That not happening
           | would change things incredibly. Imagine if the same old
           | politicians of 1950 were still in power, we'd still be trying
           | to pass desegregation. Death of the older generation allows
           | new ideas to flourish. I feel sorry for the children of the
           | first generation to avoid death(if it could even happen)
        
             | sundarurfriend wrote:
             | _Science advances one funeral at a time._ - Max Planck,
             | paraphrased.
             | 
             | So does culture, for that matter.
             | 
             | I wonder what impact it will have if/when people do start
             | living for 300 years or more (which some people claim we
             | could see within our lifetime). What happens when racist,
             | openly homophobic grandpa isn't just someone you
             | uncomfortably bear and forgive, but someone with a lot of
             | power and money because they've been around the longest?
             | Investments, compound interests, connections, so many
             | things that would mean that the younger generation would
             | have less and less power and hope as time goes by.
        
           | Teknoman117 wrote:
           | If we could keep our brains running that long, I wonder what
           | our perception of time would end up being.
           | 
           | Would our minds scale to timescales that vast? Would we just
           | start forgetting things as time went on?
        
             | zimpenfish wrote:
             | > Would we just start forgetting things as time went on?
             | 
             | I mean, that happens even in the short 70 years most people
             | get.
        
         | SirLJ wrote:
         | 90+ - Hell of a ride:
         | 
         | Dying in your thirties or forties? "Tragic." Fifties? "Such a
         | shame." Sixties? "Too soon." Seventies? "A good run." Eighties?
         | "A life well lived." Nineties? "Hell of a ride."
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/OgoBjEr8lsI
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | frosted-flakes wrote:
         | Most people aren't mourning her, personally. They are mourning
         | what she represents.
        
         | mihaaly wrote:
         | I believe this is quite healthy view you have and I think we
         | feel sorry for ourself mostly that something in our life has
         | gone.
        
         | Beltalowda wrote:
         | "Don't go overboard. She's a very old woman who had to go some
         | time" were the last instructions Peter Sissons received before
         | announcing the death of the Queen Mother (aged 101) in 2002. I
         | thought that was quite funny.
         | 
         | I think what's "shocking" (not necessarily sad) thing about
         | this is that she's been a presence for such a long time. Who
         | here can remember a time from before Elizabeth II was the
         | queen? She's been queen from before most people here were born
         | and has always been present.
        
       | bmsleight_ wrote:
       | New stamps, now bank notes. New Prison names
        
       | triceratops wrote:
       | "Her reign spanned 15 prime ministers starting with Winston
       | Churchill, born in 1874, and including Ms Truss, born 101 years
       | later in 1975."
       | 
       | Unbelievable the history she was a witness to.
        
       | basedgod wrote:
       | Good riddance. The world is rid of a horrible person who has done
       | horrible things, and who has never once tried to do the right
       | thing in the face of adversity.
       | 
       | She could have done so much more, spoken out against so many
       | atrocities, in her own family and Britain's role in the world in
       | general. She could have attempted to use the last vestiges of
       | monarchical power - likely ending the monarchy in the process -
       | and stopped Brexit, or this turmoil that has ensued because of
       | it.
       | 
       | But she chose not to do any of this. Because the "prestige" of
       | this disgusting tradition was worth more to her than the lives of
       | any of the citizens she "rules" (symbolically) over.
       | 
       | It would have been hard to have had a worse monarch than her.
        
         | nly wrote:
         | Hard to see how she could have "stopped Brexit" given that
         | there was a referendum on the issue.
         | 
         | The British people reaped what they showed with that one.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | We've banned this account for posting flamewar comments. That's
         | not allowed here, and you've been doing it repeatedly (e.g.
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32574659).
         | 
         | If you don't want to be banned, you're welcome to email
         | hn@ycombinator.com and give us reason to believe that you'll
         | follow the rules in the future. They're here:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html.
        
           | confidantlake wrote:
           | There are countless comments praising her that are allowed to
           | stand. She is a historical figure, there will be people
           | disagreeing. Labeling comments that criticizes her as
           | "flamewar" and banning their accounts isn't enabling curious
           | discussion, it is creating an echo chamber that protects the
           | status quo.
        
       | anon291 wrote:
       | While I admire the Elizabeth's dedication to preserving her own
       | family's inheritance, I fundamentally do not believe anyone can
       | inherit a country. The monarchy should die along with the
       | monarch.
        
       | jmyeet wrote:
       | Some view the monarchy as anachronistic. Of course there's merit
       | to that argument but the monarchy as an institution really
       | doesn't cost that much and has worked in the British political
       | system as really a check on abuse of government power. The
       | Queen's consent in forming government is routine but it can be
       | withheld.
       | 
       | Australia had an example of this where the Governor General (the
       | Queen's representative in the Australian government) sacked the
       | government and formed a caretaker governmen tin the 1970s.
       | 
       | The American system of relying on centuries of tenuous
       | interpretation of a fairly short document just isn't as much of
       | an improvement as you think.
       | 
       | The Australian constitution allows for the Governor General to
       | have "reserve powers" without specifying what they are.
       | 
       | Ultimately all these systems rely on trust.
       | 
       | It's wild to think the Queen began her reign with having weekly
       | chats with Winston Churchill all the way up to appointing Liz
       | Truss just this week. Her father fought in World War I. She lived
       | through World War II. It's wild to think about.
       | 
       | It's also wild to consider the Queen never had an exepctation of
       | ruling. An abdication caused that to happen. The happiest and
       | freest time of her life may well have been living on Malta prior
       | to that, living a fairly normal life with her husband and young
       | family.
       | 
       | Institutions exist to protect the people, not the institutions
       | themselves. Never forget that.
        
         | triceratops wrote:
         | > An abdication caused that to happen. The happiest and freest
         | time of her life may well have been living on Malta prior to
         | that, living a fairly normal life with her husband and young
         | family.
         | 
         | My only source is the show _The Crown_ but I 'm fairly certain
         | her uncle abdicated the throne when she was still a child,
         | putting her in line for the throne. It was not after she was
         | married to Phillip.
        
         | cowtools wrote:
         | >The American system of relying on centuries of tenuous
         | interpretation of a fairly short document just isn't as much of
         | an improvement as you think.
         | 
         | Having an unelected, unaccountable individual who leeches off
         | the tax system: this is anachronistic but fair, it's about
         | balance of powers, its an important part of our cultural
         | heritage, it doesn't even cost that much why do you care.
         | 
         | Having strong founding principles and rights that are
         | cautiously amended: this is tenuous, this goes too far, free
         | speech too extremist, why bad man own gun.
        
           | mariusor wrote:
           | One could argue that a current monarch's reign is not exactly
           | leeching of the public money as it were, but a difficult and
           | thankless job that one just can't get out of.
        
         | VictorPath wrote:
         | >... check on abuse of government power. The Queen's consent in
         | forming government is routine but it can be withheld...
         | 
         | > Australia had an example of this where the Governor General
         | (the Queen's representative in the Australian government)
         | sacked the government and formed a caretaker governmen tin the
         | 1970s.
         | 
         | Australia was ruled by a Liberal/Country coalition from the
         | 1940s to the end of 1972. Finally the workers of Australia
         | elect a Labor PM, and he was thwarted for three years and then
         | removed at the behest of a hereditary monarch thousands of
         | miles away. That sounds like abuse, but not of the type you
         | mean.
        
       | jollybean wrote:
       | The Queen is dead, long live the King!
        
       | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | ed_db wrote:
       | Very sad news
        
       | talideon wrote:
       | As an Irishman, while our two countries might not have always
       | gotten along well, she always came across as a good person who
       | took her role seriously and executed as well as anyone could.
       | RIP.
        
       | jeff-davis wrote:
       | What points in history depended on her words or actions?
       | 
       | (Sincere question about her legacy; not questioning whether she
       | was important.)
        
       | pipeline_peak wrote:
       | "Everybody hates the President, everybody loves the Queen"
       | 
       | - Jesus and Mary Chain
        
       | 533474 wrote:
        
         | dym_sh wrote:
        
           | 533474 wrote:
           | I just said "top in HN..". I have no intention of starting a
           | flame-war but seeing the amount of valid comments deleted it
           | seems to me that despite being indifferent about this news,
           | the only rhetoric left in this thread is praise, why is
           | praise not flamewar?. I am not inviting comment on this
           | unpopular opinion but asking for a reflection from fellow
           | 'hackers' of how one-sided intelligent conversations are
           | becoming here. People who may have a different opinion about
           | this news may be afraid to state their facts. And individuals
           | like me, indifferent, cannot express our indifference about
           | this event
        
             | dang wrote:
             | We don't delete comments, but flags (whether from users or
             | moderators) do kill them, which means only users with
             | 'showdead' turned on in their profile can see them.
             | 
             | If you see a [dead] comment that's actually following the
             | site guidelines and using HN as intended, I'd appreciate a
             | link so we can unkill it.
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
       | xg15 wrote:
       | For some reason it seems extremely surreal to me that England now
       | will have a king again. "The King of Great Britain" sounds like
       | something out of a history movie, not present.
        
       | yreg wrote:
       | When she was born there were less than 2 billion people on Earth.
       | Now there are almost 8 billion of us.
        
         | weavie wrote:
         | She started with Winston Churchill and ended with Liz Truss.
        
           | evgen wrote:
        
         | viridian wrote:
         | The crazy thing is that we not ever see 10 billion at this
         | rate. Globally we are down to 2.1 births per woman, and the
         | majority of nations now have a birth rate below 2, meaning most
         | countries are below replacement. And even the positive birth
         | rate countries are rapidly trending downwards (with the
         | exceptions of Uzbekistan, Kahzakstan, and Iran).
         | 
         | It will be very interesting to see how the population J curve
         | flatlining affects global society. We live in interesting
         | times.
        
           | viridian wrote:
           | Follow up: I was curious about the math, so I thought others
           | might find these numbers interesting as well:
           | 
           | At current continual growth rates (assuming the decline comes
           | to a dead stop and remains steady), we will see 10 billion
           | people late 2044.
           | 
           | If the decline of the last 10 years continues indefinitely,
           | humanity would go extinct around 3913.
        
         | hydrogen7800 wrote:
         | And something like 90% of the world population was born during
         | her reign.
        
           | 6d6b73 wrote:
           | You make it sound like 90% of people were under her reign
           | while in fact 90% were thankfuly not her subjects
        
             | glitchcrab wrote:
             | No, that's not how it reads at all. It clearly implies that
             | they were born during the period in which she reigned.
        
       | w10-1 wrote:
       | I, too, am sad. I am deeply attracted to the model of the servant
       | leader and the hero.
       | 
       | I'm particularly attached to leaders who make the best of a bad
       | situation, in her case the retreat of the British Empire. I think
       | courage in retreat is much more rare than courage in victory, and
       | might bring more value to society.
       | 
       | My (our) relationship to Queen Elizabeth seems to stem less from
       | the history or even events, and more from her extensive media
       | depictions, mainly movies and series of late. Many of them focus
       | on her as long-suffering: beset by crises she cannot really
       | control, both emotional and political. Her stalwart response
       | turns out to be the best available - at once non-intrusive, but
       | pointing the way out. When she speaks, it is not to tell people
       | what to do, or what is right and wrong, but to summon our better
       | nature.
       | 
       | I understand this attachment may be seen as emotionally immature
       | and even regressive. In her case, it seems benign. However,
       | something like these sentiments underlies people's attachments to
       | other leaders who seem disruptive to societies and companies.
       | 
       | Modeling heroes is in many ways deeper than even learning a
       | trade, and yet we seem to leave it to chance. Can do better? Can
       | we mourn Queen Elizabeth II without falling prey to false gods?
        
       | stakkur wrote:
       | As Queen, she met 14 US Presidents (15 total) and 16 Prime
       | Ministers (17 total). Whatever our feelings toward the
       | anachronism of hereditary monarchies, she's been a participant in
       | (and witness to) a significant amount of modern history.
        
       | xchip wrote:
        
         | rkuykendall-com wrote:
         | You will find any news story of this magnitude on HN. Things
         | like a new president. You're probably just not used to it
         | because they are pretty rare.
        
       | dtx1 wrote:
        
       | rcarr wrote:
       | Brit here. I'm no royalist but by God, if you're going to have a
       | monarch, I don't think you could have ever asked for more than
       | Liz.
        
       | rurban wrote:
       | Interestingly the details of the planned operation London Bridge
       | https://www.politico.eu/article/queen-elizabeth-death-plan-b...
       | were posted today on some British news site before her death,
       | when all others confirmed her stable health. Some insiders
       | obviously were in the know earlier today.
        
         | netsharc wrote:
         | But that article is dated September 2021. The Guardian also
         | wrote about it in 2017: https://www.theguardian.com/uk-
         | news/2017/mar/16/what-happens...
         | 
         | The articles probably landed on the top 10 list of most read
         | articles (due to Google hits) after the Buckingham Palace
         | statement this morning that the doctors are recommending
         | continuous monitoring of her health, which probably was British
         | understatement for "Her situation is bad".
        
         | encryptluks2 wrote:
         | Also goes to show you shouldn't trust a lot of the sentiment on
         | the Internet tody where people are like... "oh the monarchy, I
         | love my serfdom."
        
       | lordleft wrote:
       | RIP. I've always believed that there was a place for
       | constitutional monarchy in the world. As the world hurtles
       | forward, having a tether to the past grounds us, reminds us that
       | we are not ahistorical, but part of a continually unfolding
       | story.
        
         | seydor wrote:
         | sometimes clinging for too long in the past causes violent
         | movements
        
       | mcbishop wrote:
       | > From commoners to heads of state, the queen has been known to
       | smooth over embarrassing situations with a gentle quip or two.
       | According to Blaikie, at a Buckingham Palace Garden Party, a
       | woman was chatting with the queen when her cell phone
       | embarrassingly started ringing. "You'd better answer that," the
       | queen told her. "It might be someone important."
       | 
       | > Then there was the notorious incident that occurred during
       | Charles and Madame de Gaulle's state visit to Buckingham Palace.
       | "Somebody asked Madame de Gaulle what she was most looking
       | forward to in her retirement, which was imminent," Blaikie
       | writes. "Not speaking English much at all, she replied, 'A
       | penis.' Consternation reigned for some time but it was the queen
       | herself who came to the rescue. 'Ah, happiness,' she said."
       | 
       | https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2021/08/behind-queen-elizab...
        
         | the_lucifer wrote:
         | Aw, may she rest in peace. :(
        
       | birdyrooster wrote:
       | The end of an era
        
       | pigtailgirl wrote:
       | -- Queen Elizabeth was cool in my books because - she was pretty
       | quippy -
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rgQpcC-ne64
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8rd1v2OX6vE
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sAD6P_y-ZAo --
        
         | dang wrote:
         | This story of how she pranked a couple of hikers near Balmoral
         | is priceless:
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uw9g1Q74t4s#t=48
        
       | scrlk wrote:
       | RIP. An end of an era for the UK.
        
       | yuan43 wrote:
       | The Wikipedia article on the British Monarchy is (as expected)
       | informative:
       | 
       | > The monarch and their immediate family undertake various
       | official, ceremonial, diplomatic and representational duties. As
       | the monarchy is constitutional, the monarch is limited to
       | functions such as bestowing honours and appointing the prime
       | minister, which are performed in a non-partisan manner. The
       | monarch is also Head of the British Armed Forces. Though the
       | ultimate executive authority over the government is still
       | formally by and through the royal prerogative, these powers may
       | only be used according to laws enacted in Parliament and, in
       | practice, within the constraints of convention and precedent. The
       | Government of the United Kingdom is known as His (Her) Majesty's
       | Government.
       | 
       | I wasn't aware that the monarch appointed the prime minister, but
       | here you have the last one the Queen made:
       | 
       | > Liz Truss has became Britain's next prime minister after
       | meeting with Queen Elizabeth II, who asked her to form a new
       | government.
       | 
       | https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/6/uks-johnson-bows-out...
       | 
       | The Wikipedia article later notes that prime minister appointment
       | appears to fall into the ceremonial category:
       | 
       | > The sovereign has the power to appoint the prime minister. In
       | accordance with unwritten constitutional conventions, the monarch
       | appoints the individual who commands the support of the House of
       | Commons, usually the leader of the party or coalition that has a
       | majority in that House. The prime minister takes office by
       | attending the monarch in a private audience, and after "kissing
       | hands" that appointment is immediately effective without any
       | other formality or instrument.[15] The sovereign also has the
       | power to dismiss the prime minister, but the last time this power
       | was exercised was in 1834, when William IV dismissed Lord
       | Melbourne; since then, prime ministers have only left office upon
       | their resignation, which they are expected to offer to the
       | monarch upon losing their majority in the House of Commons.
        
       | alfl wrote:
       | God bless her and long live the King.
        
       | criddell wrote:
       | Does the royal family do anything non-ceremonial? Do the royals
       | have real power?
        
         | snapetom wrote:
         | The non-ceremonial stuff is PR and goodwill for the UK. She's
         | essentially fostered economic cooperation between the
         | Commonwealth for decades. That has been quite important and
         | should not be understated. The American view that her duties
         | are fluff is a lazy take.
        
           | criddell wrote:
           | Can she set her own agenda, or does she essentially work for
           | the elected government?
        
             | snapetom wrote:
             | Sets her own agenda, but I mean she holds weekly meetings
             | with prime ministers. It's all closely coordinated.
        
               | criddell wrote:
               | I saw that Prince George is third in line. I wonder how
               | that would work if he ended up a child king? In that
               | case, I'm guessing he would just be doing what he's told
               | to do.
        
         | kzrdude wrote:
         | Regular meetings with the prime minister must count as having
         | some power.
        
       | AlbertCory wrote:
       | I'm American, and I loved the Queen. May she rest in peace and
       | may her record of service never be broken.
        
       | erehweb wrote:
       | Could there be any code that breaks as a result of this? Can't
       | think of anything, but wondering if there is something deep in
       | some Civil Service script.
        
         | boffinism wrote:
         | Bet someone will be rooting out hard-coded strings with
         | incorrect pronouns in for years to come.
        
       | ReptileMan wrote:
       | Rip. May she rest in peace. And the timing was impeccably
       | terrible... Charles doesn't have the skills, charisma,
       | connections or political capital to help his nation in the
       | upcoming hard times.
        
         | knorker wrote:
         | Maybe he'll be less corrupt than her, though. Unlikely, sure.
         | 
         | Never forget that Beth used all of those skills to further
         | enrich herself and her family, and protecting her pedofile son.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Please stop posting flamebait comments to HN. We ban such
           | accounts and have had to warn you about this multiple times
           | before.
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
           | 
           | (for anyone rushing to post 'oh so you support $hideous-thing
           | do you' - no, just trying to have an internet forum that
           | doesn't suck)
        
             | knorker wrote:
             | I'm sorry. I disagree that this is flame bait, but respect
             | your interpretation. I do think it's important to recognize
             | the crimes of historical figures especially in cases where
             | people fall over each other about how much of a saint they
             | are.
             | 
             | I have strong feelings about her, and exactly because this
             | is HN I chose to not air them in this forum.
             | 
             | Arguably ignoring the negative aspects is spreading fake
             | news disinformation, which is a problem on the Internet in
             | general nowadays.
        
       | rafarios3 wrote:
       | R.I.P. She was the real image of monarchy in the world for almost
       | a century. God saves the Queen
        
       | shp0ngle wrote:
       | Fun fact about English royalty
       | 
       | It's technically easier for a muslim to become king/queen than
       | for a Catholic.
       | 
       | Catholics are the only ones who are banned by law to become
       | English royals.
        
         | secondcoming wrote:
         | Well yes, Catholics are/were considered to be loyal to Rome.
         | But I'm pretty sure Tony Blair's government successfully
         | repealed that restriction.
        
           | shp0ngle wrote:
           | Technically, Boris Johnson converted to Catholicism during
           | his time as PM, while Blair did afterwards.
           | 
           | So BoJo was the first English Catholic PM, I think
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | danielfoster wrote:
        
       | gumby wrote:
       | Drat, she had less than two years to go to pass Louis XIV.
       | 
       | I have been a republican for most of my life and don't like to
       | have her name in my passport. Nevertheless the first time we
       | brought our young son to the UK we had a picture of him in front
       | of Buckingham Palace (and I have the same picture of myself at
       | that same location).
        
       | heavyheavy wrote:
        
       | rdm_blackhole wrote:
       | This is not a rant nor a flamebait. I am a commonwealth citizen
       | and a staunch republican.
       | 
       | I am against monarchies by principle.
       | 
       | Unfortunately the king/queen of England is also the Supreme
       | Governor of the Church of England which goes against my
       | principles as well since I am an atheist.
       | 
       | I do not wish ill will on the royal family, but as a humanist who
       | believes that every man, woman and child born on this planet is
       | equal in rights, I cannot accept nor promote a system of
       | governance that deems certain people to be above others by simply
       | being born in the right family.
       | 
       | I am sorry for the loss caused by her death and I feel sad for
       | her loved ones but that loss should not stop people form pushing
       | for the creation of genuine republics in the countries within the
       | commonwealth.
        
         | seydor wrote:
         | I think certain commonwealth countries will rethink whether
         | they want Charles to be their official head of state. With
         | Elizabeth dead, the memory of british empire becomes much more
         | faded
        
       | deadcore wrote:
       | As a Brit who's never really "followed" the Royals - I gotta say
       | this makes me sad. The Queen stood for so much, in such a
       | dignified way. May she rest in peace
        
         | hangonhn wrote:
         | As a former Hong Konger from before the handover but has long
         | ago become American, the news also made me sad. I've always
         | maintained a degree of affection for her throughout the years.
         | I think the dignity you mentioned really helped in that.
        
         | ipnon wrote:
         | The Queen is the moral heart of the kingdom. She set an example
         | for us. There remains a feeling that we lost a light to look
         | towards.
        
       | drewg123 wrote:
       | This is an interesting world event, but I'm confused that it is
       | considered on-topic here on HN. I had thought that non-technical
       | news did not belong on HN. Can somebody please clarify the
       | guidelines as to what is considered topical?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | dang wrote:
         | _On-Topic: Anything that good hackers would find interesting.
         | That includes more than hacking and startups. If you had to
         | reduce it to a sentence, the answer might be: anything that
         | gratifies one 's intellectual curiosity._
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
         | lucozade wrote:
         | The guidelines are linked at the bottom of every page including
         | this one.
         | 
         | In practice, pretty much any topic where people can remain
         | civil is generally ok.
        
       | BerislavLopac wrote:
       | And Josip Manolic still lives. [0]
       | 
       | (For context, this politician's ability to keep outliving his
       | peers is a local running joke.)
       | 
       | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josip_Manoli%C4%87
        
       | yotamoron wrote:
        
         | j0hnyl wrote:
         | Generally I agree with the sentiment, but at the same time this
         | is impactful, because this is a person that has been in the
         | public eye for people's entire lives, so it presents as
         | somewhat of a shock. It's a reminder that the only constant is
         | change and that death comes for us all... at least that's why I
         | think many people have a strong reaction to the news. My
         | personal reaction is "meh".
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | OJFord wrote:
         | She succeeded her father, George VI, if that's what you meant.
        
         | dividefuel wrote:
         | > Do you even remember the name of the king that queen
         | elizabeth inherited? When he died?
         | 
         | I'm not at all invested in the royal family, but I think this
         | question actually makes the point of why it's a big deal: she's
         | been the queen for such a long time that very few people alive
         | can remember a time when she wasn't the queen. It marks the end
         | of a long era.
        
         | jbotz wrote:
         | Symbols are important, even to history.
         | 
         | As for how major a historical event Elizabeth II's passing is,
         | only history can tell and history tells it's stories with a
         | delay, so we'll have to see. It could mark the beginning of the
         | end of the monarchy in the UK, for example, which in turn could
         | coincide with other major changes.
        
       | saberience wrote:
       | It's weird, I've never considered myself a "royalist" but this
       | news has affected me quite strongly. I just burst into tears
       | unexpectedly on hearing this news and I don't quite understand
       | why I feel so very sad. I guess I have grown up and lived my
       | whole life (as a Brit) seeing and hearing the Queen, singing "God
       | save the Queen" etc, and this news made me suddenly feel very
       | old, very nostalgic, with the sense that all things pass in time,
       | which makes my heart ache deeply.
        
         | laustta wrote:
         | Same here, sad news indeed
        
         | dijit wrote:
         | It's understandable, she's been a constant vague presence for a
         | lot of British people.
         | 
         | It feels like a minor part of our personal history died. I
         | definitely feel saddened, even if I don't have a connection
         | with royalty.
        
           | PaulHoule wrote:
           | She's also been a moral authority. She avoided the soap opera
           | situations that have dogged the rest of the moral family and
           | frequently she's shown leadership. In WWII she trained as a
           | mechanic so she could do something tangible to support the
           | war effort.
        
             | MichaelCollins wrote:
             | > _the soap opera situations that have dogged the rest of
             | the [royal] family_
             | 
             | "Soap opera situations" seems like a gentle way to put it.
             | Several of her family members have been accused of serious
             | crimes, and associated with some very nasty people. For
             | years they were shielded by their association with her.
        
               | bigfudge wrote:
               | Exactly. Her silence/defence of Andrew is shameful. No
               | moral compass there. Her distinguishing feature has been
               | to give no public interviews and to entrench
               | antidemocratic privilege as best we can.
               | 
               | Dangs top post irritated me because it felt like this has
               | to be the time to remember the whole life - not just the
               | fantasy we are typically sold.
        
               | PaulHoule wrote:
               | and I think things that were really sad like the triangle
               | between Prince Charles, Princess Diana, and Camilla
               | Parker Bowes.
        
             | Beltalowda wrote:
             | I really don't want to go on criticizing the queen at
             | length here because I think it's a bit insensitive, so I'll
             | be brief, but I don't think that "avoiding soap opera
             | situations" is really the same as "being a moral
             | authority". Not that I think she was horribly bad either,
             | but my standards for "moral authority" are quite a bit
             | higher. Royal families tend to be neutral to a fault.
        
             | samstave wrote:
        
               | techno_king wrote:
        
             | verisimi wrote:
             | An immoral authority. She paid no taxes, lived a lifestyle
             | of luxury paid for by her so called subjects, has offshore
             | accounts, no public accountability, etc. Very easy, paid
             | for life. Nothing moral about it.
        
           | markhahn wrote:
           | Not just British people. Canadians, for instance, still have
           | a role for the head of the commonwealth...
        
             | murphyslab wrote:
             | It's definitely affected me a bit today. She has a visual
             | and historical presence in so many Canadian institutions,
             | from her portraits hanging in my elementary school growing
             | up, to our currency, the courts, and government itself.
             | It's a bit hard to think of her as a real person sometimes,
             | yet seeing Prime Minister Trudeau speak about her with
             | glistening eyes tells me that she did more than purely her
             | constitutional duty, but genuinely touched many, especially
             | world leaders, with loving humility.
        
         | onemoresoop wrote:
         | >It's weird, I've never considered myself a "royalist" but this
         | news has affected me quite strongly. I just burst into tears
         | unexpectedly on hearing this news and I don't quite understand
         | why I feel so very sad. I guess I have grown up and lived my
         | whole life (as a Brit) seeing and hearing the Queen, singing
         | "God save the Queen" etc, and this news made me suddenly feel
         | very old, very nostalgic, with the sense that all things pass
         | in time, which makes my heart ache deeply.
         | 
         | I'm not even British and find myself feeling likewise. The
         | Queen has been a fixture for a long time (before my birth and
         | even before my parent's birth as well). It is also probably
         | because of Queen Elisabeth's story was somewhat moving. It will
         | take some time to get used to King Charles III...
        
         | frereubu wrote:
         | I'm very much the same, and have an enormous amount of respect
         | for her. There's a part of me that wonders whether this feeling
         | of continuity - from the start of her reign which was only a
         | few years after the independence of India until now - has kept
         | the country in a kind of a weird stasis though. It'll be
         | interesting to see whether the UK's view of itself shifts
         | significantly over the next few years.
        
         | djitz wrote:
         | I think it's quite understandable to have an emotional
         | response. People who become fixtures in our lives die and it
         | instantly fires the signals of our own mortality we spend our
         | lives suppressing.
        
         | icedchai wrote:
         | As an American, the news also made me very sad. Though it's
         | definitely not the same thing, we all "grew up" with the Queen.
        
         | m000 wrote:
         | Just reflect when we (as outsiders) were astonished by North
         | Koreans mourning Kim Jong-Il.
        
           | the_third_wave wrote:
           | There is just that thing with those prison camps littering
           | North Korea, the recurring famines, the fact that the Kim
           | dynasty claims god-like status and more... so no, this is not
           | a good comparison even though we of course do not really know
           | how much of all this is known to the North-Korean populace.
        
         | StacyC wrote:
         | Beautifully said. I'm an American and I feel this one too for
         | some reason. It feels nice to stop and reflect on this a bit
         | today -- life, and all of it.
        
         | jxramos wrote:
         | there is something that harkens to our mortality when we
         | witness something come to an end. I remember having some
         | reactions to businesses failing and closing shop that I
         | encountered as a youth. They always seemed and appeared so
         | permanent. A place we'd always go to or pass by. Then the years
         | go by and after encountering enough mainstays that had their
         | heyday go under you realize that sentiment of durability and a
         | perpetual landmark were never warranted in the first place and
         | its kind of jarring and unsettling to realize how much flux
         | there is in life.
        
         | a_c wrote:
         | Same here. And I'm an immigrant to the UK. Can't help but
         | feeling sad
        
         | hahaitsfunny wrote:
        
         | tailspin2019 wrote:
         | Fellow Brit here. I share this sentiment.
         | 
         | I've never had strong views for or against the royal family but
         | always felt genuine respect towards the Queen herself.
         | 
         | She always appeared to be a morally strong character who tried
         | to do the right thing.
         | 
         | I always expected this would feel like a very strange moment
         | when it finally arrived. I wasn't wrong.
        
           | jll29 wrote:
           | Even many non-Brits shared that respect and admiration.
           | 
           | In 70 years, the number of gaffes/crises linked to her person
           | (rather than other members of her family) are few, perhaps
           | the only dents were the Diana incident and the secret
           | influencing of the law by the crown ("royal consent" and
           | "royal assent" - e.g. https://www.theguardian.com/uk-
           | news/2021/feb/08/royals-vette...).
        
         | PurpleRamen wrote:
         | In some way, she was like one of those nice Grannies from your
         | neighborhood. Had no big negatives, also not much positive for
         | the average observer. Just a nice old lady, doing stuff with
         | her family and being around for such a long time that she was
         | some casual part of your world awareness.
        
         | BoxOfRain wrote:
         | The words 'God save the King' in the national anthem are going
         | to feel very alien for a while I think, I feel a genuine sense
         | of loss with the Queen's death. I think it comes from a place
         | of national identity in general rather than royalism
         | specifically, royalist or republican it can't be denied that
         | Queen Elizabeth played a significant role in how the UK sees
         | itself and to an extent how the rest of the world sees us and
         | now she's suddenly not there.
        
           | throwaway894345 wrote:
           | Honestly even the phrase from the article "In a statement,
           | His Majesty the King said" struck me as unfamiliar.
        
             | KaiserPro wrote:
             | it seems to me _anachronistic_ Kings in Britain felt to me
             | from another period. (save for 50 ish years post 1901.)
        
             | jesuscript wrote:
             | In most of our lifetimes we will also utter "The King and
             | Queen of England" since Charles is already 76. British seem
             | to treasure this tradition, where as we Americans
             | definitely got rid of a Jefferson stature somewhere
             | recently.
             | 
             |  _struck me as unfamiliar._
             | 
             | Nope, it's been quite familiar to even someone several
             | hundred years ago.
        
               | amachefe wrote:
               | There are many things (more than monarchy) that sets
               | Americans and UK apart... even Europe generally.
               | 
               | Europeans civilization are 1000s of years old, America is
               | a baby compared to them, the history and memory are very
               | different.
        
               | worik wrote:
               | > Europeans civilization are 1000s of years old
               | 
               | Not really. The Greeks, the Arabs, yes. But 2,000 years
               | ago the Europeans were were not "civilised" in the sense
               | that we think of.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | > Nope, it's been quite familiar to even someone several
               | hundred years ago.
               | 
               | I'm not sure what point you're making here. I'm not
               | claiming England has never had a King before, I'm
               | pointing out that I'm used to seeing "Her Majesty the
               | Queen" rather than "His Majesty the King" all over.
        
               | epolanski wrote:
               | Also all the stuff like Her Majesty Ship for every
               | british navy vessel.
        
               | secondcoming wrote:
               | I don't think Camilla will become Queen, but I'm not 100%
               | sure of the arcane rules
        
               | bregma wrote:
               | She is styled the Queen Consort. She is not a queen.
        
               | Macha wrote:
               | Queen Elizabeth's mother was also "Queen Elizabeth" as
               | wife of the king, until her daughter took the throne and
               | she became the "Queen Mother" to distinguish which Queen
               | Elizabeth.
               | 
               | (This is not the same as her mother being Queen Elizabeth
               | I, which was the tudor queen from the 1500s, wife-of-king
               | queens don't take up a number).
               | 
               | It's a weird bit of asymmetry to the husband-of-queen
               | title being decided on an adhoc basis, having been a
               | prince of denmark, prince-consort of the united kingdom
               | and prince of the united kingdom respectively.
        
               | jesuscript wrote:
               | Imagine it was as simple as Royal Member Level 2 and
               | Staff Royal Family Member.
        
               | mizzao wrote:
               | I think GP may have been referring to Prince William and
               | Catherine.
        
         | atlgator wrote:
         | Perhaps it's because the world is in such turmoil these days
         | and we just lost one of the most (if not the most) stalwart
         | figures on the world stage. I'm not British but that's how it
         | hits me.
        
           | BitwiseFool wrote:
           | And, I have this dreaded sense that the turmoil is only going
           | to get worse.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Nursie wrote:
         | Apparently, when I was little, I got excited one Christmas when
         | the Queen's speech was on tv, because I thought it was my
         | Grandmother...
         | 
         | I used to take comfort in the idea that all things pass in
         | time, now not so much. Probably because I realised that
         | includes everyone I love, and myself!
         | 
         | I've no great love for the monarchy, but this is certainly the
         | end of an era in British public life and likely in UK
         | international relations - I can't see the commonwealth nations
         | welcoming King Charles as their new head of state.
         | 
         | And it is weird, there are some things you just never expect to
         | change. I'm hardly a spring chicken, but Queen Elizabeth was
         | not only there my entire life, but Queen far enough into the
         | past before I was born to have interacted with historical
         | figures (like Churchill).
        
           | spaceman_2020 wrote:
           | What is the sentiment like in the UK about Charles vs
           | William? Heard lots of people calling for him to just hand it
           | over to William straight away.
        
             | jimnotgym wrote:
             | It is said that the Queen was 100% against the idea of
             | monarchs retiring. I suppose that harks back to the
             | abdication crisis, but also undermines the concept of
             | royalty altogether.
        
             | Nursie wrote:
             | I left the UK a year or so back and have been pretty anti-
             | monarchist for as long as I can remember, so am probably
             | not the best person to ask about the public mood on
             | succession!
             | 
             | I think there are probably a lot of people like me who,
             | while anti monarchy in general, were not particularly anti-
             | Elizabeth. However now that she's passed I would quite like
             | the whole thing to be further de-emphasised, de-legitimised
             | and removed from any remaining levers of power, however
             | ceremonial or theoretical, and any remaining state subsidy,
             | palaces and lands to be taken into public ownership etc
             | etc.
             | 
             | How many are of these opinions I am unsure.
        
               | BLO716 wrote:
               | Honestly, I think the US populous really feels the same
               | about this but from the perspective our history. On the
               | other side of the coin, is the UK has been one of longest
               | running allies in the world with a common history born
               | out of the womb of war. The romantic nature of nobility
               | runs from a far, without the struggles of having the
               | institution in that format - though some would argue we
               | do, but in the oligarchy of wealth. I need not go
               | further, as it treads that fine line.
               | 
               | I myself, am in agreement however. If governance of the
               | UK would modernize, the removal of generational status
               | like what a monarch represents would be a step in the
               | right direction. Why one would do that, and loose the
               | history in the process? Not sure if the UK populous is
               | ready for that, since its still a beloved part of the
               | country and outwardly is a hallmark of the country's
               | brand.
               | 
               | I digress. I am probably just speaking ill of the dead to
               | some, but just glad to be in the US for our
               | representation structure of legislation and executive by
               | proxy. Direct Democracy is the red headed step child of
               | mob rule, and I'm content to not have that either.
        
               | robbiep wrote:
               | What sort of GPT-4 wrote this?
        
               | barnabee wrote:
               | I think this is a pretty common opinion, certainly among
               | people I know.
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | > levers of power, however ceremonial or theoretical,
               | 
               | Less theoretical than many seem to think:
               | https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2021/feb/08/royals-
               | vette...
               | 
               | They do this in secret, to preserve the illusion.
        
               | BLO716 wrote:
               | Not necessarily a bad thing, TBH. Think of it like our
               | Senate in the US. The Senate is a longer view, while the
               | House is the shorter populous public-opinion. Not sure of
               | the Parliamentary influences, but someone who was as
               | respected and revered in an status where one COULD get
               | the longest view on staff (so to say) - why not?
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | The Senate doesn't pretend they're powerless figureheads
               | who exist for tourism while exercising power in secret.
        
             | youngtaff wrote:
             | My hope is Charles does enough damage that we will finally
             | get rid of the Monarchy
        
               | bigfudge wrote:
               | Before anyone dismissed this as a cheap shot or
               | ungenerous, we need to remember that this is likely our
               | only route to a republic given the absurd biases in uk
               | media and establishment.
        
               | worik wrote:
               | Be very careful what you wish for
        
               | kwhitefoot wrote:
               | In what meaningful and useful sense will a republic be
               | different from what the UK is now?
        
               | billyruffian wrote:
               | Well, it would be a lot harder to sack president Boris
               | /s.
               | 
               | I defer to the historian Niall Ferguson who said (I
               | paraphrase) that purpose of monarchy is to protect the
               | people from its government. From a UK perspective, it
               | seems to work.
        
             | secondcoming wrote:
             | Charles isn't liked as much due to the Princess Diana
             | situation (which didn't paint the Queen in great light
             | either), but he'll be accepted as King. William doesn't
             | seem to be as much in the spotlight as he used be.
        
             | OJFord wrote:
             | They're a popular couple for sure. I expect King Charles
             | will be more 'active', in lieu of a better word, than the
             | Queen was and thus more controversial. He's long been vocal
             | in eco/green/environmental subjects in particular, which
             | might be very interesting.
        
               | dr_dshiv wrote:
               | Charles wrote a book on philosophy (Harmony:a new way of
               | looking at the world) that is truly amazing. Please read
               | it, it is very good.
               | 
               | It starts with "this is a call to revolution..."
               | 
               | A philosopher king!
        
               | jonny_eh wrote:
               | He's also a big proponent of quack medicine such as
               | homeopathy, which isn't great IMO.
        
               | origin_path wrote:
               | I was told a few years ago that there's a general
               | expectation that Charles will mostly focus on some long
               | overdue reforms of how the Royal Family operates e.g.
               | with respect to their business and land holdings, whilst
               | leaving 'normal' politics behind. There have been changes
               | he felt were important for years that he couldn't do
               | whilst he wasn't King. And after that he might retire.
               | 
               | Not sure how much truth there was to all that but it was
               | a family member who told me and they follow this stuff a
               | lot more than I do. It sounds plausible at least, and if
               | that's how he does things, and then William becomes King,
               | the monarchy might stick around for a while longer yet.
        
               | OJFord wrote:
               | That's true, I can't remember the phrasing but wanting a
               | more 'slimmed down working royal family unit' as it were
               | is another thing he's been vocal on. But I would say it
               | has gone a lot more that way in recent years anyway,
               | through some combination of the Queen agreeing/easing
               | into it and 'helped' by some external factors of course.
        
           | voisin wrote:
           | > I can't see the commonwealth nations welcoming King Charles
           | as their new head of state.
           | 
           | Well this is precisely what is about to happen. There may be
           | some hand wringing articles in major newspapers about whether
           | the Royal head of state is still relevant, appropriate, blah
           | blah blah, but there is approximately zero chance that
           | anything will change in reaction to this news.
        
             | Nursie wrote:
             | Immediately? Perhaps not, but I think we'll see a bunch of
             | countries breaking away from having the British monarch as
             | their head of state in the next few years.
             | 
             | I'm pretty sure that (for instance) Australia was just
             | hanging on until we could be sure she was gone, the current
             | government have already planned a referendum on it in a few
             | years if they get a second term.
             | 
             | (I say 'we', I am a relatively recent British migrant, and
             | not a citizen yet)
        
             | erehweb wrote:
             | You may speak too soon. From
             | https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/sep/08/queen-
             | death-...
             | 
             | "In many [Commonwealth countries] constitutions state that
             | the Queen, specifically, is the head of state. In these
             | countries, constitutions will need to be amended to refer
             | to her successor. In countries such as Jamaica, where there
             | is a strong independence movement, and Belize, these
             | constitutional changes will also require a referendum,
             | according to Commonwealth experts. This is expected to
             | bring about a moment of political peril for the new
             | monarch, who, after Barbados became independent in 2021,
             | could face the loss of another prominent part of the
             | Caribbean Commonwealth."
        
               | amachefe wrote:
               | This is NOT a new development. With or without the Queen,
               | countries under the sovereign have been planning to
               | leave, which is not opposed by anyone.
               | 
               | Ironically, Commonwealth is actually getting bigger. The
               | last commonwealth games was surprisingly well attended
               | and celebrated.
        
               | savingsPossible wrote:
               | bigger in population?
               | 
               | Or are countries *joining* ?
        
               | badcppdev wrote:
               | Why have you put joining inside asterisks? The simple
               | answer is that yes countries have been joining [0]. Two
               | new countries in 2022.
               | 
               | 0 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_states_of_the_Co
               | mmonwea...
        
               | nyokodo wrote:
               | > political peril for the new monarch
               | 
               | Losing almost any former colony is not going to make the
               | top ten list of problems for the new King and might solve
               | a few problems.
        
               | stormbrew wrote:
               | This is surprising tbh. When they changed the act of
               | succession to remove default male succession, part of
               | that was negotiating changes in succession acts around
               | the Commonwealth. This implies that some or even most of
               | those are unconstitutional? Weird.
               | 
               | Anyways, it would be more surprising if the Commonwealth
               | didn't lose a couple now and if a couple more didn't make
               | plans for when Charles dies, which won't be all that long
               | from now.
               | 
               | I wish Canada was one of those, but all I'm reasonably
               | hoping for is that we drop monarch icons on our cash.
        
               | badcppdev wrote:
               | The Commonwealth is not the list of countries that had
               | QEII as their head of state. If you check the summary
               | here:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations you
               | can read about it. That article has even been updated in
               | the last 3 hours.
        
               | stormbrew wrote:
               | I am aware of that and did not say otherwise. I can see
               | how you might have read that into what I said (as if I
               | had said "across _all_ ") but my intention was across the
               | countries in the Commonwealth that do share a monarch
               | with the UK.
               | 
               | Unless you're saying there are countries not in the
               | Commonwealth that have her as the head of state which is
               | news to me, but maybe i am mistaken.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | wvenable wrote:
             | In Canada, it would require changing the constitution and
             | will open the floodgates for more changes. It was hard
             | enough to do that once.
        
         | Beltalowda wrote:
         | I was reading [1] (from 2017) this afternoon, I guess it came
         | up because the queen was reported as being ill.
         | 
         | "People who are not expecting to cry will cry."
         | 
         | Looks like they were right!
         | 
         | Interesting read by the way which touches on many aspects.
         | 
         | [1]: https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/mar/16/what-
         | happens...
        
         | nazka wrote:
         | We sometimes feel the weight of what we loved only when we lost
         | them.
        
         | vasac wrote:
         | That's perfectly normal - people felt that way (cried) when Kim
         | Il-sung died, for some reason some people tend to worship their
         | rulers.
        
         | orobinson wrote:
         | I feel the same. I think it's because it really represents the
         | end of an era. The 20th and early 21st century ushered in
         | unprecedented improvements to quality of life in Britain but it
         | has felt of late that that has peaked and the country is facing
         | a serious decline: Brexit, the increasingly visible effects of
         | climate change, the aftermath of covid, the possible break up
         | of the union, rising costs of living, recession, possibly even
         | war. The death of Elizabeth II coincides with the end of a long
         | period of stability and comfort and is not only a poignant
         | point in history itself but a marker for a transitional point
         | in history for our country.
        
           | isoprophlex wrote:
           | You really hit the nail on the head. Watching footage of her
           | inauguration drives home how the world changed during her
           | reign. She lived through the entire crazy exponential
           | increase in, well, everything.
           | 
           | May she rest in peace.
        
           | foobarian wrote:
           | I think humans have evolved to need rulers and hierarchy to
           | look up to to some extent. Look at what happened to Americans
           | -- once the UK royalty was gone it was replaced with
           | celebrity. It's just human nature.
        
             | jollybean wrote:
             | The Queen is not a 'ruler' though, she's a figurehead.
             | 
             | Which is fully appropriate where it exists.
             | 
             | I would be 100% against the US having a 'Constitutional
             | Monarch' but I'm 100% in support of the UK Constitutional
             | Monarchy, given that it has come from their long
             | established culture, nearly a 1000-year-old 'contiguous-
             | ish' institution.
             | 
             | FYI in 1258 the Monarch signed documents which required him
             | to 'Confer with Parliament' when changing rates of
             | taxation. That's only 40 years past Magna Carta, and the
             | first reference to 'Parliament'.
        
             | dfraser992 wrote:
             | The creatures known as "talking chimpanzees" have not
             | evolved AT ALL. Rulers, presidents, hierarchy, celebrities,
             | "influencers", the rich people... all of this is nothing
             | but basic primate psychology. Or lobsters, if you are a fan
             | of Jordan Peterson.
             | 
             | Only those who can see beyond this and the flimsy
             | foundation of it are actual "humans" in the connotative
             | sense of that word.
        
               | barrysteve wrote:
               | This is one of those comments that won't age well.
               | 
               | Reducing evolution and time down to a steady state
               | worldview, doesn't work.
        
               | educaysean wrote:
               | My guess is that you consider yourself to be a part of
               | that select group of "aware" individuals. How extremely
               | human of you.
        
           | UncleOxidant wrote:
           | Not to mention that she was the last monarch to have any
           | memory of WWII and served as an ambulance mechanic. Now that
           | generation that remembered the horrors of fascism has mostly
           | passed and we find ourselves in a period that seems to have
           | many echos of the 1930s with a new rise of authoritarianism
           | and fascism around the world.
        
             | throwaway1777 wrote:
             | This is basically where Howe's 4th turning thesis comes
             | from. The cycle repeats over the course of around 80 years
             | more or less as the generations die off.
        
             | mlindner wrote:
             | I think you're exaggerating quite a lot.
        
             | sofixa wrote:
             | > Not to mention that she was the last monarch to have any
             | memory of WWII
             | 
             | That's probably not true. There's the Dalai Lama and Simeon
             | II of Bulgaria, who were minors but at least Simeon surely
             | remembers (his father died in suspicious circumstances, he
             | had an unconstitutional regency, and then he was dethroned,
             | expelled and spent his life in exile).
             | 
             | > Now that generation that remembered the horrors of
             | fascism has mostly passed and we find ourselves in a period
             | that seems to have many echos of the 1930s with a new rise
             | of authoritarianism and fascism around the world
             | 
             | It's honestly infuriating that with the wealth of
             | information available at everyone's fingertips so many
             | people are so easily making the same mistakes as a century
             | earlier.
        
               | tialaramex wrote:
               | Is the Dalai Lama a monarch? I see a resemblance in how
               | monarchy works to how the Dalai Lama is chosen, but it's
               | not obvious to me this is the same kind of thing.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | valarauko wrote:
               | Not a 'monarch', but a 'sovereign' would be a better fit.
        
               | JAlexoid wrote:
               | Single Ruler for life is still a monarch. The Pope is a
               | monarch in Vatican.
               | 
               | Monarchy is not necessary hereditary. And replacing
               | monarch with sovereign, doesn't change the fact that it's
               | a monarchy.
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | Yep, one of the most popular monarchies, the Holy Roman
               | Empire, was an elective monarchy (mostly theoretical
               | after the Habsburgs took over, but still).
        
               | jimmygrapes wrote:
               | >It's honestly infuriating that with the wealth of
               | information available at everyone's fingertips so many
               | people are so easily making the same mistakes as a
               | century earlier.
               | 
               | I agree, but for me it's more infuriating how often I see
               | this comparison used when when the modern version is
               | primarily head-canon catastrophizing despite the same
               | people making the comparison advocating and practicing
               | behaviors that are even closer to what they decry, all
               | while pretending they're not. Nuance and introspection
               | are sorely lacking everywhere.
        
               | eclipxe wrote:
               | Strongly disagree. "The antifascists are actually the
               | facists because they won't tolerate my facism!" Strong
               | paradox of tolerance vibes you've got there.
        
               | nmz wrote:
               | > It's honestly infuriating that with the wealth of
               | information available at everyone's fingertips so many
               | people are so easily making the same mistakes as a
               | century earlier.
               | 
               | Alas, there is no algorithm yet for "truth".
        
               | brigandish wrote:
               | I think it's more about wilful ignorance than truth. I
               | saw a video the other day with a US student protesting a
               | speaker at his uni, and saying how he thought that some
               | political violence could be useful. He then went on to
               | admit he didn't know what the speaker looked like, nor
               | what they believed, nor had he ever seen or heard
               | anything they'd done. He'd just seen a poster saying that
               | this person was bad, that was enough for him.
               | 
               | I've thought for a long time that when the generation
               | that fought in the war, or even grew up in it, has died
               | out, that's when idiots like this student will be free to
               | make something terrible rise. Fight for freedoms like
               | speech while you can.
        
               | vages wrote:
               | King Harald V of Norway (born 1936) and Queen Margrete II
               | (born 1940) are old enough to remember WW2. So is Queen
               | Beatrix of the Netherlands (born 1938, abdicated).
               | 
               | I think the grandparent comment's author forgot to insert
               | a "British" in front of monarch.
               | 
               | Edit:
               | 
               | > [Simeon II] is, along with the current Dalai Lama, one
               | of only two living people who were heads of state from
               | the time of World War II.
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
               | 
               | However, Elizabeth II did not become Queen until well
               | after WW2.
               | 
               | (Removed erroneous statement about the Swedish king being
               | old enough to remember WW2; he was born in 1946.)
        
               | tshaddox wrote:
               | > I think the grandparent comment's author forgot to
               | insert a "British" in front of monarch.
               | 
               | "she was the last British monarch to have any memory of
               | WWII" is pretty weird too, though, since her father
               | George VI was the only other monarch alive during WW2. I
               | guess unless you also count her uncle Edward VIII who was
               | alive throughout WW2 and had previously been a British
               | monarch. If that counts then sure, she was the last of
               | three British monarchs to remember WW2.
        
               | gizajob wrote:
               | I think you're picking hairs, given how much influence
               | Nepal and Bulgaria have on the world stage, compared to
               | QEII's 70 years as one of the most powerful heads of
               | state on earth, probably the most powerful, given the
               | duration.
        
               | valarauko wrote:
               | Tibet, not Nepal
        
             | drieddust wrote:
             | Yep Fascist Hitlar came to India to starve millions of
             | Indians to death in man made famines.
             | 
             | Killing people in gas chamber quickly or slowly starving
             | them to death, which one is worse?
        
               | dang wrote:
               | We've banned this account for repeatedly posting flamewar
               | comments. That's not allowed here.
               | 
               | If you don't want to be banned, you're welcome to email
               | hn@ycombinator.com and give us reason to believe that
               | you'll follow the rules in the future. They're here:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html.
               | 
               | I don't lightly ban an 11-year-old account, but we've
               | warned you many times, and you've done little but post
               | flamewar comments lately, including nationalistic and
               | religious flamewar.
        
           | ralusek wrote:
           | Brexit is a decline? You like unaccountable, increasingly
           | authoritarian superstates? You like being dramatically
           | disproportionally responsible for footing the bill for other
           | members?
           | 
           | If it's because you like the idea of a unified Europe, you
           | don't need the EU to have allies and cooperate. You can still
           | vacation in Spain.
        
             | MrMan wrote:
             | the world is a closed system. the illusion of independence
             | is just a lie. Brexit marks the transition of the UK from
             | arguably the most important state in the EU, to a 2nd and
             | then 3rd world country. It is the suicide of a nation due
             | to spite, ignorance, hate, greed, stupidity. Europe needs
             | to be unified. the entire globe needs to be unified. small
             | countries trying to go it alone will be wiped out or
             | impoverished or both.
        
             | dang wrote:
             | We've banned this account for repeatedly posting flamebait
             | and unsubstantive comments. That's not allowed here.
             | 
             | If you don't want to be banned, you're welcome to email
             | hn@ycombinator.com and give us reason to believe that
             | you'll follow the rules in the future. They're here:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html.
             | 
             | (Since someone is now about to accuse me of stealth Brexit
             | sideage--no, this is just about the tiny business of
             | moderating an internet forum, and that is all.)
             | 
             | I don't lightly ban a 7-year-old account, but (a) we've
             | warned you many times:
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22976700 (April 2020)
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=20912638 (Sept 2019)
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=20477028 (July 2019)
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19765448 (April 2019)
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=17865589 (Aug 2018)
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=17623237 (July 2018)
             | 
             | ... and (b) you've broken the site guidelines repeatedly
             | lately.
        
               | wawjgreen wrote:
               | I have been told, the Westerners pride themselves in the
               | right of "freedom of speech" and they can say things
               | other people in "totali...states" cannot. However,
               | Twitter banned Peterson and Trump ...and now this on HN.
               | 
               | So my question for anyone who would like to answer, incl.
               | HN admin is: what constitutes free speech? Is it gonna be
               | "I don't care what color it is as long as it is blue?".
               | 
               | Was Orwell right?
               | 
               | I understand that guidelines are in place to keep the
               | forum civilized and matching its intent and content. But
               | who decides whether the guidelines are oppressive and
               | unfair? Was Peterson's ban fair? What do you think?
               | 
               | I have not violated any guidelines here. My language is
               | civil, and my content relevant to the HN mod's recent ban
               | of a certain account.
        
               | dghlsakjg wrote:
               | "Free Speech" in the west is the concept that the
               | government cannot use its power to silence your opinions
               | or expression.
               | 
               | It has been co-opted fairly recently -by some- to mean
               | that no one can silence you anywhere. This is a new
               | interpretation, and unrelated to the USA constitutional
               | right to free speech.
               | 
               | This has never been the case. If you say something
               | offensive to me in my house, I can rightfully remove you.
               | You can continue to say the thing somewhere else, just
               | not in a private house.
               | 
               | Hacker News -in this instance- is a private house. If
               | they allowed unlimited free speech, they would have to
               | allow personal attacks, spam, off-topic submissions,
               | etc... Part of the value of HN is that the speech IS NOT
               | free.
               | 
               | You and I can come here and trust that the conversations
               | will meet a standard, banning people who flagrantly abuse
               | that standard is also a form of free speech.
               | 
               | edit: after seeing your edit, it looks like this is a
               | disingenuous question intended to start a flamewar. If
               | that isn't your intention, you should be careful about
               | how you phrase things.
        
               | wawjgreen wrote:
               | Thank you for your reply. I understand:
               | 
               | << You and I can come here and trust that the
               | conversations will meet a standard, banning people who
               | flagrantly abuse that standard is also a form of free
               | speech. >>
               | 
               | Discussions that are worth having are frequently those
               | that may cause disagreement. I didn't see any personal
               | attack, irrelevance, or spam in the comment of that Brit
               | who was banned by HN. True, it was rant-ish, but it is
               | what makes HN interesting, as well. Differences of
               | opinion should not be considered a violation of a certain
               | standard you alluded to. Right?
        
               | dghlsakjg wrote:
               | I'm not dang, so I can only speculate, but I would argue
               | that the original comment is very close to a personal
               | attack, and the comment was not made in good faith.
               | 
               | Likewise, I would caution you about your own phrasing,
               | particularly << So, there--the enlightened, FREE Western
               | man or woman or "it", please tell me, is your freedom of
               | speech an illusion and only applicable to Moslems? >>
               | 
               | You have had your question answered thoroughly, but you
               | have escalated to examples that have already been
               | explained (in one sentence: private companies can choose
               | what to publish (Hebdo) and what not to publish (HN,
               | Twitter) without government interference), and chosen a
               | phrasing that is generally acknowledged to be insulting
               | to non-gender conforming individuals.
               | 
               | This isn't a debate in intellectual good faith.
        
               | mindcrime wrote:
               | _I have not violated any guidelines here. My language is
               | civil, and my content relevant to the HN mod 's recent
               | ban of a certain account._
               | 
               | This is meta navel-gazing and is generally not considered
               | on-topic or useful here. That's probably the main reason
               | for the downvotes.
               | 
               | To try to answer the question though, since we're already
               | here:
               | 
               | There are two (at least two) definitions of "free speech"
               | in the US. The "strict" one related to the Constitutional
               | principle enshrined in the 1st Amendment which basically
               | means that the government can't make certain speech
               | illegal and then put you in jail or otherwise punish you
               | for what you say. For better or worse, the courts have
               | generally ruled that there are limits to that though,
               | hence the old saw about "yelling fire in a crowded
               | theatre".
               | 
               | Beyond that, some people look at free speech in a
               | colloquial sense as meaning something like "I can say
               | anything I want, anywhere I want, anytime I want, and
               | nobody can interfere in any way with my doing so". This
               | would mean, for example, that a private web-forum like HN
               | banning an account could be seen as a violation of "free
               | speech". This is not even close to a universally accepted
               | definition, but at this point I guess we could say it's
               | close to being "widely adopted" at worst.
               | 
               | I think _most_ Americans though, accept that as an
               | individual no one of us has standing to compel another
               | individual, or private organization, to assist in
               | transmitting, propagating, relaying, or distributing our
               | speech. So HN banning an account may be distasteful to
               | some people, but it 's not a violation of the principle
               | of "Free Speech".
               | 
               | YMMV.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | If you're talking about American free speech your speech
               | is protected from government censorship, not private
               | censorship on a private platform. HN admins really do try
               | to avoid putting their fingers on the scale when it comes
               | to legitimate disagreements but that comment was dead'd
               | for being flamebait and lacking substance - it added
               | nothing of value to the discussion and veered far off
               | topic (much like your comment and my reply do, but
               | thankfully we're in a dead branch of a comment thread so
               | this won't pollute most user's views).
               | 
               | HN exists (partially) to surface interesting news and
               | foster discussions of that news - flamebait is never
               | interesting and it doesn't lead to interesting
               | discussions. We of the internet discovered, during the
               | usenet days, that reducing a conversation to a shouting
               | match is boring - so to promote a more healthy dialog HN
               | specifically removes inflammatory comments unless they
               | bring an interesting topic to light (and even then it's
               | just nicer to communicate in a polite manner) - as this
               | is the goal for this private forum it's completely within
               | its right to restrict discussions that go against that
               | goal and restrict users that repeatedly violate that
               | goal. The internet is a large place and there are plenty
               | of other forums that cater to other forms of expression -
               | the first amendment exists primarily to make it illegal
               | for the government to say such places can't exist - it
               | doesn't obligate all places to act in such a manner nor
               | mandate the existence of such places.
        
               | wawjgreen wrote:
               | Thank you for your reply.
               | 
               | << not private censorship on a private platform >> then
               | what is the point of claiming one lives in a "FREE" land?
               | Most convos will be handled by private firms. This means,
               | despite your constitutional right, you truly cannot say
               | whatever you want (even when it is not offensive--as the
               | Jordan Peterson case on Twitter shows).
               | 
               | << a shouting match is boring >>
               | 
               | Are you sure about that? I think data is useful, in every
               | way. One can, for instance, see, what topics cause most
               | of the shouting matches (they will get tired anyway, so
               | why ban them?).
        
               | em-bee wrote:
               | shouting matches prevent an engaged discussion. on the
               | current topic we can either discuss what the death of the
               | queen means to us, or we can yell at each other for
               | having the wrong opinions. but we can't do both. it won't
               | work, and it doesn't provide any useful data because the
               | shouting matches bury the other discussions which would
               | actually be interesting. it's not possible to ignore them
               | if there is no way to signal that those comments are not
               | welcome. that's what downvotes are for.
               | 
               | people who do nothing but shout their arguments without
               | engaging in good natured discussion are therefore equally
               | not welcome. as a community we need the ability to stop
               | those people from derailing our discussions.
               | 
               | the problem with flaimbait is that it is that it
               | motivates people who like to shout. in a perfect
               | community where noone engages in shouting matches,
               | flaimbait would be unable to start any fights. it would
               | therefore be harmless and ignored. but rarely is a
               | community perfect, and so it is helpful to remind people
               | to not do that.
               | 
               | to know why this particular comment was flaimbait it may
               | be necessary to learn more about the topic and what kind
               | of responses it draws out. understanding this is the job
               | of the moderators. and while the moderators aren't
               | perfect either, they are doing a god job so far, and
               | instead of rejecting particular moderation actions it
               | would be better to find different, less controversial
               | ways to approach the topic in question, which in this
               | case surely did happen. the topic brought up by the
               | banned account has been discussed on this site multiple
               | times in a more civilized form.
               | 
               | right here we have an example of an engaged civilized
               | discussion. this is as it should be, however it is off
               | topic, so people would still be in their right to
               | downvote all of the comments in this subthread, including
               | mine. we can and should have this discussion, but not
               | here where the topic is the death of the british queen
               | and not freedom of speech.
        
               | em-bee wrote:
               | in contrast to the american idea of free speech which
               | limits what the government can censor, germany has a
               | concept of the freedom of opinion which among other
               | things limits the right of companies to censor opinions
               | they disagree with. the blocking of trump for example
               | raised some eyebrows. the kind of moderation done on
               | hackernews would be just fine in germany too though.
        
               | wawjgreen wrote:
               | << the kind of moderation done on hackernews would be
               | just fine >>
               | 
               | I think HN is fine as well, and the HN rules are in place
               | to keep the place worthy of visit and read-- HOWEVER,
               | that said, the Western world should not brag about
               | freedom of speech then. Your speech is not free.
        
               | em-bee wrote:
               | the following is a response to
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32771479 which is
               | dead, so i am writing here instead, since it fits.
               | 
               |  _The problem is, the mods at Twitter may have a
               | disagreement with a user and ban them arbitrarily, like
               | they did with Peterson. Pretty soon, you will not be able
               | to read anything except what appeals to the Twitter mods.
               | Your thinking will be forced and re-defined and you won
               | 't be able to say what you think, because of the
               | repercussions.
               | 
               | [...]
               | 
               | In a world where you can only say what you are allowed to
               | say, people will stop thinking and everybody will say
               | similar things. I hardly call that "freedom" and "pursuit
               | of happiness"._
               | 
               | i agree with your general sentiment, which is why i
               | pointed out the difference of how germany treats its
               | freedom of opinion. a few years ago a new law was enacted
               | that requires the swift removal of online hate speech and
               | one of the first people blocked because that law was
               | someone making anti-muslim comments. so no, there is no
               | allowed hate speech there.
               | 
               | the difficulty is to figure out what is to be considered
               | hate speech and what isn't. some of that we may have to
               | learn through trial and error.
               | 
               | the new law is controversial because it forces companies
               | to act on mere notification without a court order. which,
               | while considered normal in the US, is not how germans
               | like to do things.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | This is entirely offtopic. If you have a question you
               | want to ask us, the site guidelines explain what to do:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html.
               | 
               | The answer to your question is that HN is just a specific
               | type of web forum a specific set of rules. It's not an
               | anything-goes place and never has been, and it's hardly
               | the "western world".
               | 
               | Who decides whether the guidelines are fair? well, that
               | has to be someone's job and it happens to be my job, so
               | for now it's I who decide.
               | 
               | Since you've broken them badly in all kinds of places
               | recently:
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32671575
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32660805
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32659189
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32648075
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32646308
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32628649
               | 
               | (and that's just a few examples), I've banned your
               | account. Please don't create accounts to break HN's rules
               | with.
        
               | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
               | "Free speech" only applies to what the government can do.
               | 
               | Private entities are allowed to do whatever they want
               | with their platform regarding speech. Twitter, HN, etc.
               | are not obligated to give everyone a megaphone.
               | 
               | There's no way you don't know this already. It comes up
               | every week.
        
               | wawjgreen wrote:
        
               | fit2rule wrote:
               | It is disappointing how your good intentions result in
               | oppressed communication.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | The idea is to oppress tedious communication so curious
               | communication can flourish. It's impossible to have both.
               | 
               | I realize there's a critique of gardeners which argues
               | that nobody should ever pull weeds, or even label any
               | plant a weed--but I think most people come here for the
               | flowers, and for that there needs to be a shit-ton of
               | weed-pulling.
        
               | worik wrote:
               | > and for that there needs to be a shit-ton of weed-
               | pulling
               | 
               | Grateful am I. But mate, you do sound like you need a
               | holiday!
        
               | dang wrote:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32773032
        
               | ralusek wrote:
               | I contribute to this forum in good faith, I strongly
               | disagree with this ban.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | That may be, but you still have to follow the rules. You
               | broke them here, have broken them elsewhere, we've warned
               | you many times, and I've just told you how to get
               | unbanned if you want to.
        
           | dfraser992 wrote:
           | An upvote for you (if I could). I'm American but have lived
           | in the UK for near 20 years. My great-whatever grandfather
           | signed the Declaration of Independence so I'm hardly a
           | royalist... So WTF am I doing living in the UK??? (the NHS
           | etc...)
           | 
           | My general sense is that of respect for the Queen as a
           | symbol. She did it right and wasn't a useless numpty like ...
           | oh... all of the rest of them. Primarily nothing but B list
           | celebrities. William and Kate seem fine enough, Harry and
           | Meghan are .. irrelevant except to the nonces who have no
           | actual lives, and let's not discuss Andrew...
           | 
           | Hopefully Charles will use the "soft power" he supposedly has
           | to corral the professional sociopaths destroying this country
           | (e.g. wind and solar power, given his supposed environmental
           | leanings) but I don't know.... it very well may be all
           | downhill from now. England (and by extension all of the UK)
           | is destined to become a failed state.
           | 
           | Which is why I am looking hard at moving to Scotland (soon to
           | be independent!) or even the EU to get the F out of here
           | ASAP. It really is a transitional point.
        
             | alistairSH wrote:
             | _Which is why I am looking hard at moving to Scotland (soon
             | to be independent!)_
             | 
             | Has there been any real progress towards another referendum
             | on independence? I know SNP still has the lion's share of
             | seats in Scottish parliament, but what else? As a Scottish
             | ex-pat of sorts (born UAE, to Scottish parents, but raised
             | and educated in the US), I have nostalgic notions of moving
             | to Scotland. Then I remember its dark much of the year and
             | rains a fair bit. Heck, it even snowed in June the last
             | summer I visited (yes, that was up Glenshee, but still).
        
               | faverin wrote:
               | No one seriously thinks Scotland will leave soon. The
               | energy is moving to a new settlement of the four nations.
               | That will come in the next ten years. We're fine.
               | Edinburgh got loads of tech energy. Glasgow's a massive
               | city with loads of opportunity. We have a large financial
               | sector that needs geeks. Come. We need you. Lived here
               | thirty years now. No regrets. Weather is improving with
               | climate change (ducks).
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | FiberBundle wrote:
           | It seems as if you judge the past too positively. The 70s and
           | 80s were also perceived as pretty dark at the time and
           | anything but stable. The sentiment at the time was quite
           | similar to the way you describe the present. You had
           | stagnation in the 70s similar to what is happening today and
           | a general view that the welfare system was losing its
           | viability. The Cold War also became more serious again in the
           | 80s and the geopolitical threats were comparable to today's.
        
             | fullsend wrote:
             | I love the example of ancient texts that decry how the
             | youth don't listen to their elders any more and the lords
             | are getting stingier with the taxes every season. It's a
             | universal feeling.
        
           | bigfudge wrote:
           | Then mourn the social democratic consensus that built that
           | prosperity, rather than the symbol of empire and privilege
           | that it replaced?
        
           | blibble wrote:
           | during her lifetime the British Empire went from its zenith
           | to its end
           | 
           | leaving a trade bloc (Brexit) is hardly notable by comparison
        
             | scott_w wrote:
             | It is when you see Brexit as part of that end.
        
               | blibble wrote:
               | the Empire ended in 1997 with the handover of Hong Kong
               | 
               | before the EU existed
        
               | zxexz wrote:
               | Do you mean the eurozone? The EU as we know it today came
               | into existence (Maastricht treaty). The eurozone was
               | 1999.
        
               | ploika wrote:
               | The EEC became the EU in 1993.
        
               | 4ad wrote:
               | The EU was founded in 1993, and traces its roots back to
               | EEC (1957) and ECSC (1951).
        
               | blibble wrote:
               | it is quite clear in the Maastrict treaty that the EU was
               | a newly established entity that absorbed the obligations
               | and responsibilities of the former entities
               | 
               | (in the same way the United States absorbed the
               | obligations and responsibilities of Great Britain in the
               | 13 colonies)
               | 
               | (regardless, I got my dates wrong, I was thinking of
               | Nice...)
        
             | mato wrote:
             | The EU is not a 'trade bloc' (sic).
             | 
             | In the grand scheme of things, Brexit and its consequences
             | were much alike to what I imagine would happen were $STATE
             | to leave the USA.
        
             | kurupt213 wrote:
             | To be fair, deals Churchill made with Roosevelt during Lend
             | Lease ushered in the end. She inherited that situation from
             | her dad.
        
           | rikthevik wrote:
           | My understanding is that the late 70s and early 80s in
           | England was a hopeless place. As evidence I submit Alan
           | Moore's introduction to V for Vendetta and Ghost Town by the
           | Specials.
           | 
           | - https://slendertroll.tumblr.com/post/66114152363 -
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghost_Town_(Specials_song)
           | 
           | "Naivete can also be detected in my supposition that it would
           | take something as melodramatic as a near-miss nuclear
           | conflict to nudge England toward fascism. Although in
           | fairness to myself and David, there were no better or more
           | accurate predictions of our country's future available in
           | comic form at that time. The simple fact that much of the
           | historical background of the story proceeds from a predicted
           | Conservative defeat in the 1982 General Election should tell
           | you how reliable we were in our role as Cassandras. It's 1988
           | now. Margaret Thatcher is entering her third term of office
           | and talking confidently of an unbroken Conservative
           | leadership well into the next century. My youngest daughter
           | is seven and the tabloid press are circulating the idea of
           | concentration camps for persons with AIDS. The new riot
           | police wear black visors, as do their horses, and their vans
           | have rotating video cameras mounted on top. The government
           | has expressed a desire to eradicate homosexuality, even as an
           | abstract concept, and one can only speculate as to which
           | minority will be the next legislated against. I'm thinking of
           | taking my family and getting out of this country soon,
           | sometime over the next couple of years. It's cold and it's
           | mean-spirited and I don't like it here anymore."
        
         | youngtaff wrote:
        
           | youngtaff wrote:
        
         | ploppyploppy wrote:
         | I feel similar. I am pro-monarchy but I'm not usually attached
         | in this manner.
        
         | shadowgovt wrote:
         | Royalty is interesting.
         | 
         | I think it's a very understandably human urge to hold up
         | someone for emulation. The only odd thing about a noble class
         | in that sense is that we decide the job of "role model and
         | leader" should be hereditary.
         | 
         | But I think it's a very understandably human reaction to feel
         | sorrow when someone who millions of people have invested so
         | much energy into making the best person that can be is still
         | mortal.
        
           | nemo44x wrote:
           | > The only odd thing about a noble class in that sense is
           | that we decide the job of "role model and leader" should be
           | hereditary.
           | 
           | I don't think it's odd at all, in fact it's pretty normal
           | when you look at a long stretch of history. I'd wager that
           | heredity based monarchy is probably the most common form of
           | regime.
        
             | properclass wrote:
             | hereditary democracy isn't uncommon
        
               | youngtaff wrote:
               | Hereditary monarchies (and such like) are incompatible
               | with democracy IMV
        
               | iso1631 wrote:
               | There are many unelected people in the UK with far more
               | power over the government than the monarch through
               | "donations" to the government
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | shadowgovt wrote:
             | Interesting! So I'd never really thought about this
             | dimension before, but yes: at least among monarchies,
             | hereditary monarchy is the most common form.
             | 
             | Whether it's the most common form of government is unclear.
             | In modern times, democracy is most common. I think what was
             | most common historically might be a complicated question
             | and changes in terms of how it's asked (in terms of
             | distinct governments, total territory controlled, or total
             | population loyal to?).
        
               | nemo44x wrote:
               | Today yes. But until the 19th century, heredity based
               | monarchy was the most common form of government
               | historically.
               | 
               | Monarchy is still the most common form of organization as
               | well. For instance, every corporation is a monarchy with
               | a board that acts as the king/queens court and executives
               | that represent the remaining nobility. Same with Military
               | arrangements. It's probably a reason that these forms of
               | organization tend to dominate others, like collectives,
               | etc. Strong leadership from the top will always be
               | optimal. Of course, weak leadership from the top is
               | fatal.
               | 
               | I'll add:
               | 
               | Consider there are 3 forms of organization:
               | 
               | Rule by 1, Rule by some, and Rule by many. These can be
               | broken into 6 implementations, 2 for each form.
               | Monarch/Tyrant, Aristocracy/Oligarchy,
               | Democracy/Populism. There's interesting relationships
               | between these 6 and what some historians believe are
               | natural transitions from 1 to another: Monarch->Aristocra
               | cy->Democracy->Oligarchy->Populist->Tyrant
        
               | shadowgovt wrote:
               | I like to expand the though "strong leadership from the
               | top will always be optimal" with what it's optimizing
               | _for._ It has benefits for speed and specificity; as long
               | as the chains of communication are open and clear, what
               | the group should be doing is easy to understand. That 's
               | much muddier in a distributed leadership system.
               | 
               | And, of course, that centralization carries good and ill.
               | At different points in time, it can be detrimental to
               | centralize authority so. But even countries like the
               | United States, which generally pride themselves on
               | decentralized democratic rule, have various emergency
               | powers abilities for wartime consolidation of authority
               | behind the Executive (and President specifically).
               | 
               | Apart from that note, I agree with everything here.
        
               | JAlexoid wrote:
               | > every corporation is a monarchy
               | 
               | No... Not at all. Not that many large cap
               | corporations(large capital organizations, not Mom and Pop
               | Inc) have one exclusive owner. None of the publicly
               | traded corporations are monarchies at all.
        
               | sophacles wrote:
               | Plenty of publicly traded companies have a single
               | shareholder with 51 or more % of the votes, for various
               | reasons. (this doesn't necessarily means owns 51% of the
               | shares, just that they control 51% of the votes - e.g.
               | special stock classes with more votes per share, or via
               | holding proxies, etc)
        
               | nemo44x wrote:
               | Sure they are, CEOs are the King/Queens. They have full
               | control on decisions and do as they please more or less.
               | If they don't perform then they are replaced with a new
               | monarch. Monarchs can be challenged and deposed and often
               | were. A monarch that was not doing a good job was often
               | in defense of themselves from rivals.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | A monarch is the leader of a state. If we remove the "of
               | a state" part from the definition, we just have a fancy
               | sounding synonym for "leader." So in some sense a CEO
               | could be called a monarch if we did that, but so could...
               | whatever, a sports team's coach.
        
               | nemo44x wrote:
               | Yeah sort of my point in that it's a common form of
               | organization. Point being we feel like democracy is the
               | best but nearly every other organization is closer to
               | monarchy. Monarchy's are extremely effective
               | organizational structures when the monarch is extremely
               | competent.
        
               | JAlexoid wrote:
               | Replace the word CEO with President, Prime Minister,
               | Branch Manager, Head of Labor Union - and it'll make as
               | much sense.
               | 
               | As a person making this claim, you are failing miserably
               | to make a case that CEO is a monarch. (Mostly because you
               | don't know what it means to be CEO or a monarch)
        
               | nemo44x wrote:
               | > Replace the word CEO with President, Prime Minister,
               | Branch Manager, Head of Labor Union - and it'll make as
               | much sense.
               | 
               | They all have massive limits on their powers as compared
               | to a CEO. They work with parliaments, etc. They can be
               | vetoed easily.
               | 
               | I'll grant it isn't a perfect analogy. A CEO doesn't have
               | unlimited power granted by god and has to answer to a
               | board and therefore shareholders. But in essence, the
               | idea of having a singular ultimate decision maker/leader
               | rather than having a small group vote on decisions or
               | have the entire company vote makes it a de-facto
               | monarchy.
        
         | supernova87a wrote:
         | I find this super interesting, and I have a hunch it has to do
         | with how much the Queen/monarchy has been revealed as human to
         | us through media, movies, entire Netflix shows, etc.
         | 
         | I mean, the Queen could just as well have been a made up figure
         | to you or me, given the vanishing possibility she would affect
         | any of our lives directly. Yet after watching those stories
         | about her life, the monarchy, it manipulates your neurons to
         | actually have a person to mourn. Funny, isn't it? And the
         | length of her life certainly gave enough material to feel some
         | story.
         | 
         | I imagine that before QE2, much state/people mourning of the
         | sovereign was just symbolic, and though perhaps somewhat
         | heartfelt (I daresay, but more for loss of the symbol), not
         | deep. For all their quirks and personality problems revealed to
         | us on TV, it actually caused them to mean more to us.
        
         | andywood wrote:
         | IMO this is a normal way to feel about it. I'm american and
         | while I'm not shedding tears, I do feel the significance. I'd
         | have immense respect for her even if it were only for
         | fulfilling one large role, honorably and consistently, for an
         | entire human lifespan. How many politicians have? And I think
         | she had a hard, hard job. Imagine having to live up to the
         | expectations of a great Queen of England for that long without
         | a meltdown or scandal.
         | 
         | It's quite a different context, however I felt sort of similar
         | about John McCain, mostly for what he endured as a POW, and
         | what he nevertheless went on to accomplish in politics.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | kabes wrote:
         | I also don't know why I feel that, but I wonder if it's not for
         | a more selfish reason. As in: "I'm getting old and the things I
         | knew disappear"
        
         | purim wrote:
        
         | bpye wrote:
         | I was very quietly watching BBC News whilst in a meeting. The
         | news was announced just a couple minutes in, I didn't expect to
         | particularly care, but, apparently I do...
        
         | danudey wrote:
         | I can't think of much else that has been the case as long as
         | Queen Elizabeth II being the monarch. There are more than a few
         | pensioners out there who weren't even born when she ascended
         | the throne; I daresay that very few people under 75 years of
         | age remember a time when she wasn't queen before today.
         | 
         | As a Canadian, the idea that she's gone is... strange? Every
         | single time I've ever held a coin (in Canada), she's been on
         | it. Every dime, every cent, every ten dollar bill. I have a
         | difficult time with visual memory, but I know what those images
         | look like because I've seen them a hundred thousand times.
         | 
         | Now it's going to be someone else? It makes sense, but it
         | doesn't feel right.
        
         | NoraCodes wrote:
         | meanwhile, Irish Twitter and TikTok have been absolutely ablaze
         | with celebration...
        
           | MrRiddle wrote:
        
             | dang wrote:
             | We've banned this account for posting flamewar comments.
             | That's not allowed here, and you've been doing it
             | repeatedly (e.g.
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32110385).
             | 
             | If you don't want to be banned, you're welcome to email
             | hn@ycombinator.com and give us reason to believe that
             | you'll follow the rules in the future. They're here:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | talideon wrote:
           | That's more a matter of what circles you're in. Most people
           | I've encountered have been much more moderate, separating the
           | human being, who deserves to be mourned, from the
           | institution.
        
           | sph wrote:
           | Twitter is an echo chamber of edginess and not indicative of
           | the average person in the real world.
           | 
           | It's like wondering what 4chan thinks of this.
        
             | JAlexoid wrote:
             | Average person don't care...
             | 
             | All kinds of republicans(anti-monarchists, not American
             | republicans) are content.
        
             | BitwiseFool wrote:
             | >" Twitter is an echo chamber of edginess and not
             | indicative of the average person in the real world."
             | 
             | For now, at least. I think we are all underestimating just
             | how much Twitter impacts public perception. Not just on
             | topics, but how people feel, act, and interact with others.
             | Twitter seems to have a cancerous negativity it inflicts on
             | its users.
        
         | JAlexoid wrote:
         | Now you know why people say "good old days". Even though you're
         | living in the best days and the future will be even better.
         | 
         | Your emotions is a result of imparted and perceived.
        
         | readme wrote:
         | as an American this also makes me sad, the Queen is one of the
         | leaders of the free world and in her passing, the world has
         | lost a great leader
        
           | Emma_Goldman wrote:
           | The phrase 'free world' is ironically apt. It was developed
           | in the Cold War to refer to the US-led anti-communist bloc,
           | precisely because 'free' is equivocal enough to cover despots
           | ruling over capitalist economies. Of course, a Queen by
           | definition is not an emblem of free government.
        
         | enjoy-your-stay wrote:
         | I'm surprised to say I feel the same. I'm Scottish and never
         | really had much affection for the royal family, but I also feel
         | quite sad and that it's the end of an era.
         | 
         | She was the last of the best, we'll see what comes next.
        
         | throwawayacc2 wrote:
         | I share your feeling. I was struck by a deep sense of sadness
         | as well. Maybe it's silly, I don't know, I sort of felt she was
         | the grandma of the nation. It was a nice feeling knowing she's
         | there and a sad one knowing she no longer is.
         | 
         | One thing is for sure. She did leave a mark. Winston God damn
         | Churchill was her first time minister! When I will be old and
         | have grandchildren, I will tell my grandchildren how I became a
         | British citizen. And when they'll ask me when, I'll tell them
         | during the reign of The Queen. And they will know who I mean.
         | 
         | God rest her soul.
        
           | theirishrover wrote:
           | I was born on a Dublin street where the Royal drums the beat
           | And the loving English feet they went all over us And every
           | single night when me da' would came home tight He'd invite
           | the neighbors out with this chorus
           | 
           | Come out ye black and tans, come out and fight me like a man
           | Show your wife how you won medals down in Flanders Tell her
           | how the IRA made you run like hell away From the green and
           | lovely lanes of Killashandra
           | 
           | Come tell us how you slew them old Arabs two by two Like the
           | Zulus they had spears, bows and arrows How brave you faced
           | one with your 16-pounder gun And you frightened them natives
           | to their marrow
           | 
           | Come out ye black and tans, come out and fight me like a man
           | Show your wife how you won medals down in Flanders Tell her
           | how the IRA made you run like hell away From the green and
           | lovely lanes of Killashandra
           | 
           | Come let us hear you tell how you slandered great Parnell
           | When you fought them well and truly persecuted Where are the
           | sneers and jeers that you loudly let us hear When our leaders
           | of sixteen were executed?
           | 
           | Come out ye black and tans, come out and fight me like a man
           | Show your wife how you won medals down in Flanders Tell her
           | how the IRA made you run like hell away From the green and
           | lovely lanes of Killashandra
           | 
           | Come out ye black and tans, come out and fight me like a man
           | Show your wife how you won medals down in Flanders Tell her
           | how the IRA made you run like hell away From the green and
           | lovely lanes of Killashandra
        
           | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
           | The most useful Twitter comment I saw today described the
           | Queen as "iconic".
           | 
           | And I realised that's exactly what she was. She was iconic in
           | the religious sense - an embodied icon of a nationalist
           | religion.
           | 
           | This suddenly made a lot of things about the current state of
           | the UK much clearer.
           | 
           | There is no practical sense in which she was genuinely
           | "grandma of the nation." That personification goes one way
           | only - from the population to what psychologists would call a
           | parental projection.
           | 
           |  _Objectively_ she paid almost no attention to her subjects,
           | except for a tiny number who were socially or financially
           | notable.
           | 
           | She may have been witty and personable socially - as reported
           | by many people - and perhaps the most interesting thing about
           | her as an individual is that she trained as a mechanic during
           | the war, taking delight in a job that women didn't usually
           | do, and continued that interest through her life.
           | 
           | But I find the crypto-religious elements of the UK's
           | (actually mostly just England's) relationship with her very
           | unsettling.
           | 
           | And I genuinely believe she could have done far more for the
           | people of the UK than she did. Especially recently.
           | 
           | Monarchy is a strange thing. When I flew to Bali on a Thai
           | airline in the 90s a fair few pages of the inflight magazine
           | were full of carefully manicured praise for the talents of
           | the reigning monarch.
           | 
           | It seemed bizarre and alien. But over time I realised the UK
           | has a similar relationship with its monarchy.
           | 
           | And where Heads of State are nominally expected to work for
           | the Greater Good, it seems to be _assumed_ that monarchs do
           | the same, mostly by modelling social ease and extreme
           | privilege.
           | 
           | This is all quite odd. I'm sure there are reasons for it -
           | possibly evolutionary - and I suspect they're not obvious.
        
             | gizajob wrote:
             | She's iconic, unbelievably so due to the duration of her
             | reign and all the changes she's overseen. But...Charles III
             | and then William and Louis will become as iconic. Although
             | she's filled the job magnificently, Elizabeth was Elizabeth
             | at the end of the day, but the British King/Queen is
             | immortal.
        
               | valarauko wrote:
               | I suspect she was iconic in a way we will not see again.
               | It's likely that the British monarchy will not survive in
               | its current form to Louis, perhaps not even to William.
               | When QEII ascended, she was one of a scant handful of
               | European monarchs that survived to the middle of the 20th
               | century, and the public perception of the institution has
               | steadily eroded over the years. If anything, QEII's
               | longevity held some of that erosion back, but Charles and
               | William will not.
        
               | jesuscript wrote:
               | I think one of the things that made her brand strong was
               | that she was a solo queen in almost all pictures. Her
               | husband was rarely in any. Along with the fact that she
               | was in every iconic event and next to every iconic
               | person.
               | 
               | https://images.app.goo.gl/5MwVGn7kpMzqaH996
               | 
               | https://www.alamy.com/queen-elizabeth-ii-and-prince-
               | philip-v...
               | 
               | ----------
               | 
               | Aside from the visual branding, her family had tons of
               | relationship issues. For someone trying to maintain the
               | literal image of the crown, it took a bit to keep it
               | together and have a picture perfect ending.
        
               | gizajob wrote:
               | Why is it likely? I've a feeling William will be as
               | fondly regarded as his grandmother. Charles not so much,
               | but he might not be in his post for very many years. Also
               | don't overlook the fact that the British Empire and
               | Commonwealth have basically fallen apart under QEII's
               | watch, but that's still not likely to mean that the
               | country gets rid of the monarchy. Nobody in the country
               | is of the mind that having President Boris as head of
               | state is a better idea than having King William. Not even
               | the Scots.
        
               | valarauko wrote:
               | The British Empire and Commonwealth may have fallen
               | during her watch, but she wasn't the cause - Empire and
               | its relics were increasingly relics of a different age
               | and not something she or anyone could have averted.
               | 
               | My impression is that William benefited from just not
               | being Charles, and some of the sheen rubbing off from his
               | mother. Both of those things only go so far, and as he
               | moves more and more into public responsibilities, he has
               | more and more chances to bungle up. From the high of the
               | early 2010s, the only way for him to trend was down, and
               | its inevitable. William is, what, 40? Charles wasn't
               | quite reviled when he was 40 too - he grew into that
               | role.
               | 
               | Even if the monarchy isn't abolished outright before
               | Louis or a sibling ascends, it's very possible that the
               | United Kingdom in its current state may not. The unified
               | crowns of England and Scotland may exist in title only,
               | if that.
        
         | theirishrover wrote:
         | I was born on a Dublin street where the Royal drums the beat
         | And the loving English feet they went all over us And every
         | single night when me da' would came home tight He'd invite the
         | neighbors out with this chorus
         | 
         | Come out ye black and tans, come out and fight me like a man
         | Show your wife how you won medals down in Flanders Tell her how
         | the IRA made you run like hell away From the green and lovely
         | lanes of Killashandra
         | 
         | Come tell us how you slew them old Arabs two by two Like the
         | Zulus they had spears, bows and arrows How brave you faced one
         | with your 16-pounder gun And you frightened them natives to
         | their marrow
         | 
         | Come out ye black and tans, come out and fight me like a man
         | Show your wife how you won medals down in Flanders Tell her how
         | the IRA made you run like hell away From the green and lovely
         | lanes of Killashandra
         | 
         | Come let us hear you tell how you slandered great Parnell When
         | you fought them well and truly persecuted Where are the sneers
         | and jeers that you loudly let us hear When our leaders of
         | sixteen were executed?
         | 
         | Come out ye black and tans, come out and fight me like a man
         | Show your wife how you won medals down in Flanders Tell her how
         | the IRA made you run like hell away From the green and lovely
         | lanes of Killashandra
         | 
         | Come out ye black and tans, come out and fight me like a man
         | Show your wife how you won medals down in Flanders Tell her how
         | the IRA made you run like hell away From the green and lovely
         | lanes of Killashandra
        
       | Guy2020 wrote:
        
       | dang wrote:
       | All: please don't post flamebait, including ranting against
       | monarchy or railing against "the nobility" like it's 1770. Such
       | reflexive comments are not on topic here. We want _curious_
       | conversation. Please review
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html.
       | 
       | This story is on topic because it's a major historical event and
       | history has always been on topic here. If it doesn't produce an
       | intellectually curious response in you, you're welcome to find
       | something else that does--there are plenty of other things to
       | read--but in that case please refrain from posting.
       | 
       | Positive-empty comments aren't substantive either, but as pg
       | pointed out way back when HN was getting started
       | (https://news.ycombinator.com/newswelcome.html), those are
       | benign. The comments we need to avoid are the malignant ones.
       | 
       | Edit: by positive-empty I just meant comments like these:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32770030
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32769786
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32769037
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32769019
       | 
       | I'm not telling you guys to be royalists! I'm just asking you not
       | to post crap comments, which this thread was filled with when I
       | first saw it. We don't care what you're for or against, we just
       | care about people using HN as intended.
       | 
       | Edit 2: I think the problem is that this comment has outlived its
       | usefulness at the top of the thread because the bottom of the
       | barrel comments have mostly been moderated away, whether by user
       | flags or by us. I'm going to unpin this and mark it offtopic now.
       | Please don't post any more bottom-of-barrel comments!--and if you
       | see some, please flag them.
        
         | braingenious wrote:
         | > please don't post flamebait, including ranting against
         | monarchy or railing against "the nobility" like it's 1770.
         | 
         | I am kind of curious about what this means exactly. Is _any_
         | criticism of the monarchy off limits? Is the purpose of this
         | thread for people to air their positive thoughts about this
         | lady?
         | 
         | For example, I find non-British people that are genuinely sad
         | about her passing to be pretty bizarre. It's a fascinating
         | event to look at how we tend to form parasocial relationships
         | with carefully curated depictions of people.
         | 
         | It's even _more bizarre_ when we make _actual rules_ to enforce
         | orthodoxy and stifle criticism of parasocial relationships with
         | carefully curated depictions of people.
         | 
         | This insistence on an arbitrary standard of decorum and the
         | compulsion to play out a socially-prescribed bit of theater is
         | pretty odd. Queen Elizabeth was paradoxically both not powerful
         | enough to warrant lumping her in with British failings and at
         | the same time so powerful that we are compelled to speak highly
         | of her.
        
           | k__ wrote:
           | I saw a few posts from people from former colonies who
           | weren't so fond of her or her family.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | avgcorrection wrote:
           | 800 comments like "why is monarchy still a thing in 2022?"
           | would be tedious and redundant. Now we have 700 comments of
           | "didn't really care that much until right now but I just
           | broke down in tears", which is merely boring.
        
             | Rapzid wrote:
             | Heh, this is the most interesting comment/observation to
             | me... Banal positivity in favor of the crown is in, but
             | banal criticism is out..
        
           | purim wrote:
        
             | dang wrote:
             | There are plenty of critical comments. The sort we want to
             | avoid is shallow negativity, because it's the opposite of
             | curiosity.
             | 
             | Another way to look at this is that we want reflective
             | comments rather than reflexive ones*. Reflex means
             | predictable and predictable means tedious. Tedium is really
             | what we're trying to avoid on HN--not criticisms of
             | monarchy. I'd have thought that was painfully obvious, but
             | I realize it's neither so obvious nor so painful to people
             | who don't deal with it full time.
             | 
             | * https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&
             | sor...
        
           | beders wrote:
           | Very well said, have my upvote.
           | 
           | There are unwritten social contracts in play here - which get
           | weaker with time.
           | 
           | Criticizing the oppression of colonies (under the eyes of the
           | crown) is only allowed - sometime later.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | My post (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32769925) was
           | not for or against monarchy, or about monarchy at all. It was
           | about tedious, low-quality internet comments. I'm against
           | them.
           | 
           | (Edit: that first sentence is really a template
           | instantiation. When I post like this, it's never for or
           | against <T>. It's always just about internet comments. People
           | who are against <T> (or for it) often react like we're for
           | <T> (or against it), but this is an illusion. It could
           | quickly be cured by grokking the template, since at that
           | level all these posts are entirely the same.)
           | 
           | It may not make so much sense now, but this thread was
           | filling with the worst sort of dumb flamebait when it got
           | started. That it isn't so now is because I've spent the last
           | 3 hours refreshing the page and meticulously moderating it.
           | If some of my comments are a little dyspeptic, that's because
           | dealing with tedious comments is tedious, and I sort of pep
           | myself up by letting loose a bit. Not the finest of practices
           | but esprit de corps is also a need.
        
             | hitekker wrote:
             | Your comments in this thread only seem dyspeptic because
             | they're antiseptic. Thank you for cleaning up the viral
             | vitriol.
        
             | braingenious wrote:
             | Thanks for clarifying!
        
             | dev_tty01 wrote:
             | Thank you.
        
             | bobnamob wrote:
             | As always, thanks for keeping HN interesting Dan
        
           | jmull wrote:
           | Hey, I'll respond at a general high-level...
           | 
           | You use words like "odd" and "bizarre" to describe many
           | people's reactions to the QE's passing...
           | 
           | I humbly suggest that it's it is simply that _you_ don 't
           | understand a certain perspective here. That's totally fine --
           | completely fine -- because there's no reason to expect we all
           | could or should share the same perspective on this.
           | 
           | I humbly also suggest that, while there are certainly many
           | criticism that could (and should, probably) be leveled in
           | good reason against monarchies in general, and perhaps this
           | monarchy in particular, today is maybe not the right day to
           | do it.
           | 
           | Today a lady who was very meaningful to many people has
           | passed. Why not let them grieve?
           | 
           | Imagine someone important to you died today. They surely
           | weren't perfect, but is today the day to harp on their
           | negatives? The monarchy has been around for centuries. If
           | your criticisms have any merit, they will still have impact a
           | few days from now.
           | 
           | Anyway, whether you're lucky enough that no one important to
           | you has died (yet) or because you don't have that
           | sensitivity, let me assure you: today isn't the day to pursue
           | your criticisms of those that have passed today. Hang on to
           | it for now andtell everyone about it later. If it's really
           | something worthwhile, it will have legs later, too.
        
             | confidantlake wrote:
             | Likely 99% of the people here have zero personal
             | relationship with her. Those that do, are preparing for her
             | funeral, not posting here. It is a worthwhile question to
             | ask why so many people have this feeling for a person they
             | have never met. Now is when most of the eyes are on this
             | issue. Saying it is "too soon" is just trying to delay
             | criticism of the monarchy to when people have lost interest
             | and have moved on to other news.
        
           | yodsanklai wrote:
           | > I find non-British people that are genuinely sad about her
           | passing to be pretty bizarre.
           | 
           | My French grandmother was born the same year as the Queen and
           | liked her because she got to follow her long and exceptional
           | life. I can understand why people get attached to such famous
           | figures.
        
           | curiousfiddler wrote:
           | Extremely well put. I am from one of the countries that was
           | absolutely slaughtered by the so called great britain, and I
           | have as much desire to share my opinion and views, as the
           | folks who are mourning the loss.
        
             | lucozade wrote:
             | And if you have something to contribute then contribute it.
             | But if it is just to say "boo queen" then don't be
             | surprised if it receives a poor reception.
        
         | habnds wrote:
         | is it a malignant comment to point out that the royalty is a
         | malignant influence on the United Kingdom?
        
           | dang wrote:
           | The point I made was not really about monarchy, but about
           | comment quality on HN. Low-information, high-indignation
           | comments--such as repetition of well-worn political points--
           | is the classic low-quality case that we're most hoping to
           | avoid here. Especially because they tend to evoke even worse
           | from others.
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
             | habnds wrote:
             | if you has said something like "we're not interested in
             | this thread turning into another opportunity to litigate
             | the pro's and cons of the monarchy" I would agree with you.
             | 
             | But specifically saying not to comment negatively while
             | allowing positive comments on what is clearly a hotly
             | contested issue is ridiculous.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | I was talking about _empty_ positive comments like
               | "RIP". (or, in a different context, "thanks" or
               | "congratulations" - see
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newswelcome.html)
               | 
               | Perhaps I should take bit out as it obviously wasn't
               | clear enough.
        
           | glcheetham wrote:
           | Why is it malignant? Monarchy is the foundation of the whole
           | system. It goes from the top all the way from the bottom.
           | That's like saying blood is a malignant influence on the
           | body.
        
             | dang wrote:
             | Please don't take HN threads further into predictable,
             | generic flamewar. It's tedious, and therefore off topic.
             | The site guidelines ask commenters in several different
             | ways not to do this.
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
             | habnds wrote:
             | this strikes me as a malignant comment for sure
        
         | pbhjpbhj wrote:
        
           | 650REDHAIR wrote:
           | His heavy-handedness is everywhere on HN. I'm curious if it
           | helps or hurts engagement and return visits.
        
             | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
             | HN would be a complete shit show without dang. What you
             | call "heavy handedness" is what I call the most
             | appropriate, fair minded guidance to keep threads from
             | turning into flamewars.
             | 
             | I've been warned by dang before, and when I was, after I
             | took a minute to cool down from what I was responding to, I
             | realized he was exactly correct. I'd encourage y'all to do
             | the same - the parent's comment that there is "a
             | requirement that we do not speak ill of that monarchy" is a
             | gross, and honestly annoyingly incorrect,
             | mischaracterization of what dang said.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | shadowgovt wrote:
             | Engagement and return visits aren't the primary goals of
             | this community. Indeed, "As a rule, a community site that
             | becomes popular will decline in quality"
             | (https://news.ycombinator.com/newswelcome.html)
             | 
             | The site's goal is to encourage deeply interesting content,
             | in terms of both posts and comments.
        
             | tsol wrote:
             | There are many places where you can get light moderation
             | and get to say what you want. Reddit comes to mind. HN is
             | different largely because of that moderation; it's a
             | feature not a bug.
        
           | permo-w wrote:
           | this seems like quite a contradictory position to take.
           | royalty is undemocratic, but you lost respect for them when
           | they chose not to use their unearned power to interfere with
           | the actions of democratically elected officials?
           | 
           | are there not better reasons to not respect the monarchy?
        
           | charles_f wrote:
           | There is a difference between criticizing monarchy in a
           | civilized manner and flamebating. A civilized discussion is
           | 90% of the value of hn compared to, say, reddit.
           | 
           | > this ever more fascist government from undermining
           | fundamental aspects of our supposed democracy.
           | 
           | This, for example, is flamebating
        
           | seydor wrote:
           | He says not to "rant against monarcy". Criticism of elizabeth
           | is fair game I think, although still early for that. We ll
           | see a lot of criticism of her and monarchy in general in the
           | next months.
           | 
           | Personally i can see why brits may have feelings for her, but
           | i dont consider her remarkable. Her legacy is basically that
           | she lived in 96 of the most impactful years in human history
           | and oversaw (from a distance) the end of the british empire.
           | None of that was her making, she merely stood there as a
           | prop. Her greatest achievement was that she led a
           | conservative life, married only once, never participated in
           | anything progressive, meshing well with the anachronistic
           | rituals of monarchy.
        
         | marricks wrote:
         | > please don't post flamebait, including ranting against
         | monarchy or railing against "the nobility" like it's 1770
         | 
         | > Positive-empty comments aren't substantive either, but as pg
         | pointed out way back when HN was getting started
         | (https://news.ycombinator.com/newswelcome.html), those are
         | benign
         | 
         | Pro status-quo bias. Monarchy isn't as relevant as it used to
         | be but trusting the judgment and leadership of the elite is as
         | relevant as ever and allowing positive-empty comments just
         | reinforces that belief here. I guess that's just the sort of
         | bias HN is ok with.
        
           | istjohn wrote:
           | The monarchy is still politically relevant in the UK[1]. But
           | it seems dang prefers to have pages of saccharine platitudes
           | than allow any discussion of the desirability of monarchy in
           | the modern world or any critical discussion of the Queen's
           | legacy. Curiosity is only encouraged if it doesn't put wealth
           | and power under it's microscope. Then it becomes tedious.
           | 
           | As I wrote here three years ago[1]:
           | 
           | > Indignation isn't shallow or boring, it's the driving force
           | behind social progress. Indeed, lack of indignation indicates
           | either the inability to imagine a better world or perhaps the
           | natural satisfaction with the status quo of someone who finds
           | themself sitting on the upper rungs of society as currently
           | structured. The latter no doubt describes many of us here.
           | 
           | Indignation isn't the arch-enemy of intellectual curiosity;
           | apathy and bovine conformity are. This status-quo bias is
           | what you would expect of a forum run for the benefit of a
           | Silicon Valley for-profit institution, but it's still
           | disappointing.
           | 
           | 1. https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/jan/14/secret-papers-
           | roy...
           | 
           | 2. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21831016
        
             | happytoexplain wrote:
             | >saccharine platitudes
             | 
             | This is a very common criticism when one happens to
             | disagree with the target of some positivity. Sometimes it's
             | a reasonable criticism, but usually it's an
             | oversimplification we allow ourselves to indulge in.
             | Positivity can have intrinsic value even in the absence of
             | some accompanying objective substance.
             | 
             | On the other hand, and similarly to my first point, I agree
             | that indignation too is not inherently value-less. However,
             | there are miles between useful indignation and snarky
             | tangents.
        
               | xg15 wrote:
               | I don't see how the GP was arguing that any kind of
               | positivity would be bad. The problem is more having
               | different standards for positive and negative comments on
               | the matter and apparently forbidding any kind of
               | criticism. That doesn't seem very much in the spirit of
               | free speech of this site.
               | 
               | That being said, an important person died I can
               | understand that it's generally not good style to start
               | with the negative comments right away.
        
               | jdgoesmarching wrote:
               | But this isn't a criticism of "saccharine platitudes," it
               | is specifically criticizing a policy that considers such
               | platitudes as benign while censoring negative comments of
               | equal intellectual value. You can't claim a high horse of
               | "intellectual curiosity" when this thread is full of
               | positivity fluff. If that remains, so too should the low-
               | effort indignation.
               | 
               | Obviously dang is free to moderate as he sees fit, but
               | this attempt to rationalize bias as some philosophical
               | ideal of fair high-quality moderation is worth
               | criticizing. This all stems from the insistence that HN
               | remain "politically neutral," which is a mythical concept
               | for comfortable people who want to be insulated from
               | conversation that threatens their comfortable lives.
               | Politically neutral is always politically defensive of
               | the status quo, and moderation to that effect always ends
               | up with threads like these that end up skewed in favor of
               | the position deemed to be politically "neutral."
        
             | youngtaff wrote:
             | This!
             | 
             | It might be an interesting historical event for people who
             | don't live in the UK
             | 
             | But some of us have to live with this... a family that have
             | got immensely rich from being head of state, a family that
             | have interfered in laws to their advantage, a family that
             | we have no choice over whether they continue to be the head
             | of state
        
               | confidantlake wrote:
               | How dare you criticize the monarchy! That is not allowed
               | here! It is anti curious!
        
             | marricks wrote:
             | > This status-quo bias is what you would expect of a forum
             | run for the benefit of a Silicon Valley for-profit
             | institution
             | 
             | I wanted to reach a broader audience with my phrasing so I
             | didn't call that point out, but I completely agree.
        
           | happytoexplain wrote:
           | Positivity does not need to be empty, nor does disallowing a
           | certain amount of negativity imply an encouragement of
           | emptiness.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | I just meant that if people post things like "RIP" or "That's
           | sad", it's void of information and therefore unsubstantive,
           | but doesn't contribute to destroying the site. I just meant
           | to repeat the point pg was making 15 years ago about "empty
           | comments", and I'm sure the queen was the last thing he had
           | in mind (https://news.ycombinator.com/newswelcome.html).
           | 
           | I was not making a case for royalism! just a case against
           | tedious internet battles, and boy is monarchism one of those.
           | (I mean, " _Good riddance. The world is rid of a horrible
           | person who has done horrible things_ " - ? Good grief. At
           | least give us something amusing.) (that was a random example
           | I just ran across)
           | 
           | More at https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32771818 if
           | anyone cares.
        
       | Emma_Goldman wrote:
       | I realise she has just died and it's unbecoming to do anything
       | but laud the person, but this is just moral obsequiousness.
       | 
       | She claims fealty by right of blood, reigned as the crown of an
       | extraordinarily cruel empire, and frequently interceded in the
       | democratic government of Britain to protect her private
       | interests.
        
         | origin_path wrote:
         | Given that most empires in history were pretty darn cruel, you
         | might have to justify the idea that the British Empire was
         | _extraordinarily_ cruel, especially given that the Queen only
         | reigned in its last years and that many of the former members
         | of the Empire chose to stay on as part of the Commonwealth.
         | Also the British Empire is unique (AFAIK?) in having wound
         | itself up more or less peacefully at the end, rather than
         | needing to be destroyed by a massive rebellion or war - the
         | usual way empires usually die (well, except for the pesky
         | Americas of course... but that was a bit before Liz 's time!)
        
           | toyg wrote:
           | _> former members of the Empire chose to stay on as part of
           | the Commonwealth_
           | 
           | Being in the Commonwealth doesn't mean "staying on" the
           | British Empire - it just means belonging to a very, very
           | loose trade block on which Britain temporarily exercised an
           | outsized influence. Recent developments (like the inability
           | of subsequent UK governments to replace Commonwealth
           | leadership) have shown that even that influence has now gone.
           | At this point the Commonwealth is little more than an
           | administrative construct for trade-related issues.
        
           | samstave wrote:
        
             | origin_path wrote:
             | The Queen was not responsible for the acts of her children
             | once they became adults, whatever they may be, no more than
             | any mother is. As for comments about what she was like in
             | private, who can really say?
             | 
             | But perhaps more to the point - does it matter? The Queen
             | was The Queen and not Elizabeth Windsor because of the
             | exceptionally strict and rigorous separation she kept
             | between her private life and her public role. She had a
             | very long life, yet rarely if ever did it become known what
             | her personal or political views actually were. Undoubtably
             | she had help in this from an establishment that tacitly
             | agreed to uphold these conventions, but ultimately it was
             | down to her. The Queen was, in some very real sense, not an
             | individual with a personality and all the complexities
             | individuals bring but an abstraction, a constitutional
             | icon, that was created and maintained by a woman named
             | Elizabeth Windsor through sheer force of will.
             | 
             | This is easier to see when you contrast it with King
             | Charles III of course, whose personal views and personal
             | life is well documented. A big question mark is whether he
             | will now adopt the conventions that his mother sustained
             | and become that abstraction, or whether he will be a
             | monarch of opinions.
             | 
             | W.R.T. the Empire, this is probably not the thread for it,
             | but it slowly became the Commonwealth over the period of
             | Elizabeth's reign and it did so in a unique and largely
             | peaceful manner. She was born just after World War 1, into
             | a world that had been torn apart by war between empires.
             | She died in a world where empires had long ago ceased to
             | exist. Where there were exceptions to that peaceful
             | transition, it wasn't because the Queen sent in her army to
             | capture or recapture territory as it was for most of
             | history. That's the reason she was _the_ Queen and not
             | merely _a_ Queen: it 's that legacy of peaceful transition
             | that left her the notional reigning monarch over large
             | parts of the world, even decades after the British Empire
             | had ceased to exist. Even if that's a mere historical
             | convention and not political reality, what other empires
             | had such good relations with its old territories like that?
             | Not many, and the Queen deserves a lot of credit for that
             | outcome.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | I'm sure an account named Emma_Goldman comes by these
         | sentiments honestly, but please don't take HN threads into
         | generic ideological flamewar. We want _curious_ conversation
         | here, not tedious talking-point battle.
         | 
         | You mostly do a pretty good job of avoiding that, for which
         | we're grateful, but on the other hand, (a) we have had to warn
         | you about this before, and (b) this subthread is a classic
         | generic flamewar tangent--just what we want to avoid on HN.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
         | 
         | We detached this subthread from
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32769470.
        
         | dijit wrote:
         | > reigned as the crown of an extraordinarily cruel empire
         | 
         | Queen Elizabeth presided over its dismantlement. No famines
         | occurred during her reign and no rebellions violently
         | suppressed.
         | 
         | The Empire was cruel, but it's unfair to wash her with the
         | cloth of empire.
        
           | drieddust wrote:
           | If that's your measuring stick then Adolf should get the
           | credit for creating the right condition.
           | 
           | European colonial power would have never left if they hadn't
           | got into war of attrition with Hitlar.
           | 
           | British left their biggest colony India only when Indian
           | soldiers revolted and they were too weak to crush it post
           | WW2. It was simply not possible to rule after this incident.
        
           | oceanplexian wrote:
           | She was a good person, and has my respect but she was also a
           | symbol of a deeply flawed system of governance.
           | 
           | There are lots of notable figures that have died recently
           | (Gorbachev alone may have saved the world as we know it),
           | that don't get the same, almost pathological level of
           | admiration. It's not normal to break down crying because a
           | person you never met died at age 97.. that's hundreds of
           | years of indoctrination, social, and religious manipulation
           | at work.
        
           | Emma_Goldman wrote:
           | That was not my intended emphasis, but I think you could make
           | a good case for it anyway. It involved the dispossession and
           | genocide of native peoples in North America and Australasia.
           | It was built on slave plantations in the Caribbean, and led
           | to state-engineered famines in India. The total human toll is
           | enormous.
           | 
           | Yes, the Queen took the throne at the twilight of the British
           | Empire. But it was in the midst of the Malayan emergency, the
           | Mau Mau uprising, the Suez crisis was on the horizon, and
           | South Africa had just launched the apartheid regime. Those
           | were all, in different ways, attempts to stamp out democratic
           | independence. Britain didn't relinquish its sub-Saharan
           | African and Caribbean territories until the 1960s. You cannot
           | cleanly separate the Queen from the empire which she crowned.
        
           | JAlexoid wrote:
           | Have you heard of The Troubles?
        
             | dijit wrote:
             | Civil unrest is going to happen when you rule for 70 years.
             | 
             | When you say "extraordinarily cruel" then maybe you refer
             | to the 2,100,000 to 3,800,000 Bengals you starved to death
             | 
             | The murder of 13 people (the inciting incident of the
             | troubles) by the British army is not exactly comparable;
             | even taking into consideration the total losses during that
             | time of 3,500~, hardly comparable at all.
             | 
             | [0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal_famine_of_1943
        
               | JAlexoid wrote:
               | The Troubles - was literally a rebellion violently
               | suppressed... for 3 decades.
               | 
               | Let alone all of the Unionists are staunch monarchists
               | and were tightly linked to government institutions.
               | 
               | I wasn't comparing anything to anything. You think that
               | comparing The Troubles to bengal Famine, somehow excuses
               | you from writing an obvious false sentence.
               | 
               | PS: Civil Unrest isn't Civil Unrest, when the army is
               | literally shooting.
        
               | dijit wrote:
               | I just don't see it as "extraordinarily cruel" when
               | comparing to other cruelty committed. I see it as quite
               | significantly reduced.
               | 
               | I'm not saying she was perfect, but describing her reign
               | as extraordinarily cruel is a real stretch.
               | 
               | I really don't want to talk about the troubles but if I'm
               | going to be a dick I will mention that the IRA
               | intentionally targeted civilians, I don't think the
               | military at that time are as black as they're painted.
               | It's all villains I'm afraid.
        
               | JAlexoid wrote:
               | >I really don't want to talk about the troubles but
               | 
               | The "I'm not a racist, but" speech.
               | 
               | You're also missing a few words in your rant here.
        
               | dijit wrote:
               | Shallow dismissals and insinuations I'm a racist(?) are
               | not compelling arguments I'm afraid.
               | 
               | Also, three paragraphs do not a rant make. Nice try
               | though.
        
             | toyg wrote:
             | In British minds, Ireland is not "empire" as much as a
             | backyard they feel naturally entitled to.
        
               | jamiek88 wrote:
               | That's unfair to the vast majority of Brit's.
               | 
               | Scots, welsh, the entire north of England, the working
               | class all don't feel that way.
               | 
               | If fact there's probably only a small percentage of
               | traditional elites who feel that way.
        
               | whoooooo123 wrote:
               | As a posh guy from the south, I assure you that we don't
               | feel "entitled" to Ireland either.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | whoooooo123 wrote:
         | Elizabeth II was the most decolonial monarch in history. Almost
         | all our colonies gained their independence during her reign,
         | and insofar as the empire was "extraordinary cruel", almost all
         | of that cruelty occurred before her reign.
         | 
         | By all means let's have a reasoned discussion about the legacy
         | of the empire, but this is not the place.
        
         | samstave wrote:
        
         | drieddust wrote:
         | She and her family is responsible for a lot of atrocities
         | around the world. Yet a lot of people here are eulogizing as if
         | she was a saint who taught art of living to the people.
         | 
         | To me this is a demonstration of power of conditioning and
         | media management.
        
           | oceanplexian wrote:
           | My family is Argentine. The Queen's son personally boarded a
           | war ship to travel 7000km away to kill Argentines because
           | they dared assert sovereignty against another country in a
           | completely separate hemisphere of the Earth. The idea that
           | the days of empire building are behind us is false.
        
             | simonh wrote:
             | Argentina itself is a creation of Spanish Imperialism, and
             | British control of the islands dates to that same era,
             | before Argentina became a nation. I don't see how either
             | one can be claimed to be more or less creations of
             | Imperialism than the other.
             | 
             | The fact is the British foreign office had been trying to
             | find ways to offload the islands on Argentina for ages. The
             | British government felt they were an expensive nuisance
             | that were an obstacle to better relations in the region.
             | The Galtieri regime only invaded because they needed a
             | boost in popularity. Negotiation is one thing, but military
             | occupation quite another.
             | 
             | There is (or could have been) a legitimate discussion to be
             | had about the history of control of the islands. Sure. But
             | those who resort to pre-emptive military force, when facing
             | no threat to themselves, have no business complaining when
             | the resulting conflict goes against them. Suez is a good
             | example of us learning that lesson the hard way.
        
             | msla wrote:
             | An Argentine dictatorship was trying to build its empire by
             | conquering a bunch of people who voted to remain British.
             | 
             | That they can paint that as British Imperialism blows my
             | mind.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | rcarr wrote:
             | My understanding was that the Falklands voted to remain in
             | the UK and the UK fought to defend that democratic wish. If
             | this is wrong please inform me so I can update my
             | knowledge. If it's correct though, I don't see how fighting
             | to defend a democratic mandate is a bad thing? Aren't we
             | all cheering on Ukraine for exactly this right now?
        
               | oceanplexian wrote:
               | Yes, all of the British voted to remain. None of the
               | Argentine, or other South Americans were legally allowed
               | to cast a ballot. I guess that's the UK's idea of a
               | democracy.
        
               | rcarr wrote:
               | I wasn't aware of this, so there were Argentinians and
               | others who were permanently living on the island who
               | weren't allowed to vote? Surely this is not the case
               | today? I would definitely have to read more from all
               | sides to get a better picture of the entire event from
               | all perspectives.
        
           | simonh wrote:
           | Can you describe what they did, personally, that makes them
           | responsible for atrocities? Yes I know she was head of state,
           | but she had no significant executive or legislative power. I
           | don't see how she's responsible in a practical sense for such
           | things any more than any British citizen.
        
             | dmonitor wrote:
             | https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/jan/14/secret-papers-
             | roy...
        
               | brigandish wrote:
               | Posting bare links is rarely helpful.
               | 
               | > In one instance the Queen completely vetoed the
               | Military Actions Against Iraq Bill in 1999, a private
               | member's bill that sought to transfer the power to
               | authorise military strikes against Iraq from the monarch
               | to parliament.
               | 
               | A wise move indeed, if Blair's record is to be taken into
               | account.
        
         | Manuel_D wrote:
         | > reigned as the crown of an extraordinarily cruel empire
         | 
         | What are the empires you're comparing it against? To call it
         | "extraordinary" makes the claim that its level of cruelty is
         | substantially greater than the "ordinary" cruelty of other
         | examples. Were the Russian, Japanese, Ottoman, and other 19th
         | and early 20th century empires substantially _less_ cruel than
         | the British empire?
         | 
         | Not to mention, as other commenters point out Elizabeth was
         | coronated during a period of decolonization, with India
         | departing the empire less than a decade earlier and most of its
         | colonies in Africa and Asia following suit over the next couple
         | decades.
        
           | vinay_ys wrote:
           | In the last 200 years, definitely for sure.
        
       | tus666 wrote:
       | > His Majesty the King said
       | 
       | Interesting there is no transition period or ceremony - he is
       | just King.
        
         | frutiger wrote:
         | That's the origin of the phrase "the King is dead, long live
         | the King".
        
       | yrgulation wrote:
       | Regardless of what you think about the monarchy she was exemplary
       | throughout her reign! May she rest in peace.
        
       | selimnairb wrote:
       | As an American watching with dismay over the past five years or
       | so, I can see some virtue in having a non-partisan head of state
       | (realizing that that does not mean the Royal Family is beyond
       | ideology). Not sure how that would work in our republic, but I
       | feel like it would help with national unity during divisive
       | political times.
        
       | abanksy wrote:
       | Let's have a black banner please
        
       | mirciulica wrote:
       | Long live The King!
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | type_Ben_struct wrote:
       | "I declare before you all, that my whole life, whether it be long
       | or short, shall be devoted to your service"
       | 
       | Rest in peace.
        
         | andrepd wrote:
        
           | secondcoming wrote:
           | What was she supposed to do, stay at home and play minecraft?
        
           | dang wrote:
           | It looks like you've mostly been using HN for political-
           | ideological battle lately, and we ban that sort of account,
           | so please don't do that.
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
           | type_Ben_struct wrote:
           | She was hardly partying in Ibiza every weekend. She spent her
           | life serving her country.
        
           | tssva wrote:
           | None of those things are in conflict with her statement.
        
       | tannhaeuser wrote:
       | Not a Brit, but my respect for the queen has always been
       | tremendous, representing the British monarchy and being a public
       | figure for all my life and seemingly forever, such that her death
       | seems unreal, reminding us that she was a human being and nice
       | old lady after all. I was even hesitant to turn on the news. RIP.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | kypro wrote:
       | As a Brit I'm not a huge fan of the royal family on principle,
       | but Queen Elizabeth has been such an excellent head of state for
       | us you really can't fault her.
       | 
       | People like to make out her life was easy and that it's not fair
       | that she inherited such a privileged position, but I think the
       | exact opposite. Her life seemed like living hell to me. Every day
       | for the last 70 years she's had to serve this largely ungrateful
       | country, and she did so without complaint. Even in her 90s she
       | took her duties extremely seriously, and I respect the hell out
       | of her for that.
       | 
       | It was only a couple of days ago she invited our new PM to
       | Balmoral Castle to form a government. She was clearly looking
       | weak and it's been no secret that she's been struggling to fulfil
       | her duties as Queen for a while, but even just two days before
       | her death at the age of 96 she put on the performance that was
       | expected of her. And she did this practically every day of her
       | life.
       | 
       | RIP. I doubt anyone will ever live up to her legacy. Despite all
       | the problems I have with the royal family, I couldn't feel more
       | pride that she was our Queen.
        
         | munk-a wrote:
         | As a Canadian (and we tend to be staunchy more anti-monarch
         | over here) I agree whole heartedly. Her reign was pretty much
         | entirely inoffensive, she tried to use her powers to promote
         | good things while staying out of the running of any of the
         | commonwealth governments.
         | 
         | I think being a monarch as prominent as Queen Elizabeth is a
         | hard job mostly because there is very little you can do right
         | and a whole lot you could do wrong. She avoided doing much
         | wrong for her reign and I think she was an ideal monarch for
         | the modern democratic age.
        
           | 5440 wrote:
           | I couldn't disagree with you more. I live in BC (and ONT),
           | and all of us that migrated from the UK are much more pro-
           | monarchy than most brits back in the homeland.
        
             | danudey wrote:
             | I assume he means natural-born Canadians rather than
             | naturalized Canadians.
             | 
             | That said, I think his statement is not quite accurate.
             | Very few people are aware of (or think about) the monarchy
             | at all, and of the ones that are, very few of them actually
             | care one way or the other about it. Of _those_ , I'm sure
             | most agree that the monarchy is pointless, but unlike in
             | the UK we don't spend a whole lot of money on it so in
             | reality no one really cares much except on principle.
        
           | dleslie wrote:
           | Support for the monarchy among all Canadians[0] isn't very
           | different than support for the monarchy among the youngest
           | Brits[1].
           | 
           | Which makes sense, to me. The Canadian experience of the
           | world wars and subsequent decades was decidedly different
           | than the British experience, and the role that Elizabeth
           | played, though meaningful, wasn't as important to our
           | cultural identity. But now that those wars are generations
           | past, and both nations have enjoyed relative peace and
           | comfort for some decades, the sentiments toward the monarchy
           | are beginning to align.
           | 
           | 0: https://bc.ctvnews.ca/canadian-support-for-monarchy-hits-
           | low...
           | 
           | 1: https://www.statista.com/statistics/863893/support-for-
           | the-m...
        
           | clairity wrote:
        
         | blibble wrote:
         | > Even in her 90s she took her duties extremely seriously, and
         | I respect the hell out of her for that.
         | 
         | she was still working (appointing ministers) on Tuesday
         | 
         | God Save the Queen
        
           | Akronymus wrote:
           | this was a stupid comment I shouldnt have posted. Edited out
           | the old text.
        
             | cormacrelf wrote:
             | Absolute hogwash. If it was a strain it was because
             | swearing in ministers is real work, a lot of it, and she is
             | 96 years old.
        
             | chrisstu wrote:
             | I hate to say it but that is one of the dumbest things I've
             | ever read.
        
             | highwaylights wrote:
             | Hardly, she's had to smile at a procession of increasingly
             | less capable prime ministers for decades. She was well used
             | to this.
             | 
             | Not getting a real day off for 73 years probably had more
             | to do with it. Or, you know, just being 96.
        
           | iso1631 wrote:
           | Literally accepted Boris Johnson's resignation and offered
           | the job to Liz Truss 2 days ago.
           | 
           | She was holding on to get rid of him.
        
         | antifa wrote:
         | > Every day for the last 70 years she's had to serve this
         | largely ungrateful country
         | 
         | This doesn't really address why anyone is "ungrateful"...
        
           | ngcc_hk wrote:
           | UK I knew of is grateful. She is much loved.
           | 
           | Btw, whilst Hong Kong has fallen and hence I do not expect
           | much there the Hong Kong people like her very much. Called
           | her the "Bossy Granny" and even with a sony on 1997 naming
           | her as the righteous friend that help Hong Kong to trade well
           | by being on the coin, always young and bring prosperity.
           | 
           | Miss her we will. God bless the Queen. RIP.
        
           | gremlinsinc wrote:
           | seems, if she was really good at her job and service...
           | they'd be more grateful and less ungrateful. I mean, a truly
           | great king or queen would live in a normal cottage home,
           | without servants other than maybe a bodyguard or two.
           | 
           | All that pomp just makes one pompous.
        
           | nmz wrote:
           | It would be impossible to, there is a sea of reasons whether
           | justified or not. You can check twitter and see.
        
             | BitwiseFool wrote:
             | >"You can check twitter and see."
             | 
             | I have, and now more than ever I am convinced Twitter
             | brings out the worst in people. That platform is a
             | carcinogen of the mind.
        
         | nemo44x wrote:
         | She was remarkable in so many ways and I in no way envy the
         | life she had to live. The sense of duty she had, the poise and
         | character she had - it's just so much it's hard to believe she
         | did it all as well as she did with nary a crack when there was
         | certainly unlimited opportunities for them.
         | 
         | If there is a Kingdom of God, I'm guessing God himself may be
         | asking her for a tip or 2 right about now.
        
           | Maursault wrote:
        
         | Starlevel001 wrote:
        
           | chrisstu wrote:
           | Really, I thought she removed the titles. Where is the story
           | about her regranting them?
        
           | dang wrote:
           | We've banned this account for posting flamewar comments.
           | That's not allowed here, and you've been doing it repeatedly
           | (e.g. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32502544,
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32287960).
           | 
           | If you don't want to be banned, you're welcome to email
           | hn@ycombinator.com and give us reason to believe that you'll
           | follow the rules in the future. They're here:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html.
        
           | Maursault wrote:
           | > She intervened to regrant titles to her paedophile son.
           | 
           | Just curious as to when Prince Andrew's titles were forfeit.
           | I vaguely recall he resigned from public roles, but I don't
           | remember anything about his titles being taken away. Anyway,
           | if true, that is shameful. Any decent, self-respecting parent
           | under similar circumstances would have at the very least
           | abandoned the child to a convent, if not an orphanage.
        
         | linuxftw wrote:
        
           | evgen wrote:
           | Regardless of whether or not that statement is true the head
           | of state has absolutely nothing to do with it.
        
             | fit2rule wrote:
        
           | codeduck wrote:
           | The Monarch is not responsible for that. That blame rests
           | squarely on the Government and Parliament.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Please don't post flamewar comments to HN. We ban accounts
           | that do that--I've banned a thwack of them in this thread
           | already, and we've had to ask you about this more than once
           | before. Fortunately I didn't see other cases of that in your
           | recent history. Please stick to posting within the site
           | guidelines and things will be fine.
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
             | borski wrote:
             | I would just like to say that 'thwack' is a fantastic word
             | and we should all strive to use it more often. :)
        
             | lovich wrote:
             | Not for nothing, but isn't the post they were responding to
             | equally flame bait? If you're of the opinion that she had
             | serious faults, claiming without evidence that she was
             | unfaultable is just provoking a fight
        
               | codeduck wrote:
               | claiming she had serious faults is fine. Blaming her and
               | the monarchy for the execrable state of the modern United
               | Kingdom is not. She was the monarch, but Parliament had
               | primacy de jure during her reign. The sad state of
               | affairs in our country is despite her, not because of
               | her.
               | 
               | She had flaws, but far fewer than the various ships of
               | fools inflicted on us by our electoral system over the
               | past decades
        
               | lovich wrote:
               | Yea but the original comment wasn't nuanced like that. It
               | was just a declaration of opinion which seems like
               | flamebait to me. I was more bringing it up because only
               | blocking one side of a flamebait war ends up looking like
               | tacit approval of the other side, which then incenses
               | people into even further flamewars
        
         | ip26 wrote:
         | I do not approve of concepts like a ruling family, and favor
         | mobility- but I have slowly come to appreciate the value of
         | being groomed for a responsibility your entire life. I am not
         | sure such dedicated & devout public servants come about
         | naturally.
        
           | bell-cot wrote:
           | In the context of the modern British crown, the "ruling" is
           | far more ceremonial than substantive. Similar for most other
           | surviving European royal families.
        
             | pedrocr wrote:
             | The idea that the UK monarchy is largely ceremonial and
             | just a boon for tourism is an incredibly prevalent idea but
             | apparently just good PR. We've learned the monarchy has
             | extensively interfered with the UK's parliament legislative
             | process and done so covertly:
             | 
             | https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2021/feb/08/royals-
             | vette...
        
             | k__ wrote:
             | I had the impression royality is a bigger deal in the UK
             | than in the rest of the world.
        
               | foldr wrote:
               | "The rest of the world" is casting pretty wide net. Was
               | the Queen a more hands-on monarch than Salman bin
               | Abdulaziz Al Saud?
        
               | k__ wrote:
               | Right.
               | 
               | I meant, in constitutional monarchies.
        
           | sph wrote:
           | You don't choose the royal life, the royal life chooses you.
        
             | Silverback_VII wrote:
             | You don't choose the peasant life, the peasant life chooses
             | you.
        
             | incone123 wrote:
             | You can marry in, which amounts to choosing the royal life.
             | (Maybe not you specifically, but people have married in)
        
           | chousuke wrote:
           | I think with that wording it's easy to slip into thinking
           | that a person's lineage has anything to do with their
           | suitability to be educated for a specific role or how well
           | they may perform in that role.
           | 
           | Nothing arises "naturally"; It's the education and access to
           | vast support resources that creates exceptional people, and
           | if you want more of those, you should want to ensure that the
           | greatest number of people have access to enough resources
           | that anyone can have a chance to make the most of their
           | inborn advantages (whatever they may be) regardless of the
           | circumstances of their birth.
        
           | spoonjim wrote:
           | Anyone who would seek out a monarchy would almost certainly
           | be a sociopath. That's why it must be a birthright.
        
             | confidantlake wrote:
             | There is a third way, it could be decided by chance.
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | Sortition would be a better approach - elect a list of
               | people who are all "good enough" and then choose randomly
               | from them.
               | 
               | Constitutional monarchs do have their uses; it's good
               | that someone can fire the head of government, especially
               | if the people can invest in the head of state instead.
               | 
               | The US should have one picked from the top 10 Spotify
               | chart. Even if half of them are Canadian.
        
               | nick__m wrote:
               | I don't know why random selection is considered the gold
               | standard for jury, yet most peoples look at you like
               | you're some kind of deranged fool if you seriously
               | propose "randomocracy" as a form of governance.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | Tangurena2 wrote:
         | This is not an auspicious start for Liz Truss' term of office -
         | she was the last official to meet with Queen Elizabeth.
        
         | jollybean wrote:
         | It's a life of 'Duty' not a life of 'Arbitrary Wealth'.
         | 
         | It's not exactly poverty, but the 'classist' arguments, to the
         | extent they are rooted in 'wealth distribution' are ridiculous
         | and naive with respect to Constitutional Monarchies.
         | 
         | The 'Head of State' gets a nice home, oh well, it's a drop in
         | the bucket.
         | 
         | That's fundamentally different than some fat oligarch.
         | 
         | BTW Charles will be a fine King. He's nerdy and awkward and
         | everyone loved the beloved Dianna because she was pretty and
         | breezy, which is fine, but I don't believe that
         | 'Instagrammable' qualities are those that fill the role.
        
         | codpiece wrote:
         | Well said. I'm an American and have little attachment to
         | royalty, but have the deepest respect for Queen Elizabeth's
         | dedication to duty. How someone could endure performing day in
         | and day out for so long is truly admirable.
        
         | tacostakohashi wrote:
         | > As a Brit I'm not a huge fan of the royal family on
         | principle, but Queen Elizabeth has been such an excellent head
         | of state for us you really can't fault her.
         | 
         | This makes about as much sense as "I'm not a racist, but...".
         | 
         | It's amazing how many people talk about Elizabeth as some kind
         | of special exception to the general rule of a hereditary
         | monarchy, class system and nobility being ridiculous.
        
           | worik wrote:
           | I can turn that on its head: I am no fan of the Windsors, or
           | "Saxe-Coburg and Gotha" as it used to be.
           | 
           | But I think an hereditary head of state is a Good Idea.
           | Democracy is very important. One of the greatest dangers to
           | democracy is majoritarianism. If every stage of the state is
           | chosen by "50% + 1" then it will become a tyranny. (I am not
           | a history scholar, but I believe the USA has plenty of
           | examples of the pitfalls of voting "50% + 1" for every part
           | of the state)
           | 
           | The role of a monarch in a statutory monarchy (one where the
           | law applies to the monarch) is to protect the interests of
           | the minorities.
           | 
           | It is sad that this has partly devolved in England to
           | protecting the rights of aristocratic land holders. That is
           | the risk. But the tyranny of the majority is a terrifying
           | thing.
           | 
           | Ask a black person, a Jew, a queer person...
           | 
           | For all the many faults of her family, and however much I
           | disliked and dislike her and hers, she was Queen for all her
           | subjects, not slicing and dicing to get an electoral
           | advantage, but _everybody_.
        
             | tpush wrote:
             | There is like zero evidence that a hereditary ruling class
             | is especially suited for and/or actually has done
             | protecting the minority from majoritarian tyranny. I have
             | no idea how one can hold this position in earnest.
        
               | noodleman wrote:
               | Agreed, I'd even argue that the opposite statement is
               | true. The divide between the top and bottom is wider than
               | ever in the UK.
               | 
               | People grow up in insular little bubbles. Everyone thinks
               | they are the bottom rung on the social ladder. They think
               | _" if I'm doing fine then everyone else must be doing
               | much better!"_ and hand wave away uncomfortable truths.
               | That kind of classism is at the core of British society.
               | 
               | Ironically, I don't think it is always malice, but
               | naivety and rigidity. The monarchy and the nationalist
               | sentiments they have spent decades cultivating have
               | become part of peoples' identity, and it's hard to reason
               | people into changing their identity.
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | There one type of tyranny the role of a hereditary
               | constitutional monarch with purely symbolic powers
               | protects against is the tyranny of a [hereditary] monarch
               | with significant or unlimited power...
               | 
               | (As well as the constitutional role of the monarch being
               | designed to protect the British public from monarchs, the
               | continued existence of crown-wearing, palace-dwelling
               | hereditary heads of state probably has a little bit of
               | actual positive influence overseas by reminding some
               | hereditary rulers with actual power that keeping fancy
               | titles and wealth is entirely compatible with allow
               | people to elect representatives to do mundane stuff like
               | passing legislation and running the country)
               | 
               | There's certainly no basis for assuming that protecting
               | minorities has ever been part of the role of the British
               | monarchy though. On the contrary, last time we had a
               | monarch with a deep personal interest in protecting a
               | particular minority (James II, Catholics) we got rid of
               | him.
        
             | jemmyw wrote:
             | I'm not sure that you're correct. In those examples you
             | state, eventually the majority was on side. It seems that
             | the majority is more often "live and let live" than a
             | minority who seek power to suppress.
             | 
             | There's also the issue of plurality: 50% + 1 might vote one
             | way but they represent a plurality of views. Perhaps if we
             | voted on every policy then it would be worse? Seems hard to
             | justify.
        
         | snambi wrote:
         | Why do you need a queen in 21st century?
         | 
         | Can't the Brits abolish royalty, how they abolished slavery?
        
           | noodleman wrote:
           | _Why do you need a queen in 21st century?_
           | 
           | Frankly, we don't.
           | 
           |  _Can 't the Brits abolish royalty, how they abolished
           | slavery?_
           | 
           | We could. We won't, not yet.
           | 
           | I say this as a Brit in favour of an elected head of state.
           | It's probably best we get out of the Brexit quagmire first,
           | before we set off another political crisis that splits the
           | country in two.
        
         | gnulinux wrote:
         | > People like to make out her life was easy and that it's not
         | fair that she inherited such a privileged position, but I think
         | the exact opposite. Her life seemed like living hell to me.
         | Every day for the last 70 years she's had to serve this largely
         | ungrateful country, and she did so without complaint. Even in
         | her 90s she took her duties extremely seriously, and I respect
         | the hell out of her for that.
         | 
         | She wasn't doing it from the kindness of her heart. This was
         | her job, she was obscenely rich off of taxpayer money and she
         | could retire any second she wanted to. You make it sound like
         | she was sentenced to sign paperwork for her entire life, when
         | the reality is she consciously chose to do so every day and in
         | exchange she and her family was granted an immense wealth. It's
         | not even remotely something that would warrant complaint. I'm
         | not saying this to be snarky, just pointing out that although
         | maybe parts of her job was boring, stressful, and unfulfilling,
         | this is what she signed up for. And her "compensation" was
         | unimaginable amount of money and power in the form of
         | interpersonal relations.
        
           | clpm4j wrote:
           | She didn't really "sign up" for it though. She was born into
           | it in 1926. It's not like 2022 where she could've said "yeah,
           | not for me, I'm moving to Santa Barbara". I don't see how she
           | had any choice but to do what she did, and by all accounts
           | she did it well.
        
             | Uehreka wrote:
             | > It's not like 2022 where she could've said "yeah, not for
             | me, I'm moving to Santa Barbara"
             | 
             | That's true, back then she'd have to move to the Bahamas: h
             | ttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallis_Simpson#Second_World_Wa
             | ...
        
             | pvg wrote:
             | _It 's not like 2022 where she could've said "yeah, not for
             | me, I'm moving to Santa Barbara"._
             | 
             | Plenty of monarchs have done just that including her very
             | own uncle.
        
               | highwaylights wrote:
               | Which begs the question of why they're all moving to
               | Santa Barbara. It must be lovely.
        
               | pvg wrote:
               | It is lovely but does not beg the question.
        
               | selimthegrim wrote:
               | Maybe they like Welsh experimental rock music?
        
               | ecnahc515 wrote:
               | And he wasn't treated very well by his family as a result
               | either. So you're kinda choosing between your family and
               | leaving. Not saying you should always pick family, but
               | for a young 20 something year old girl, that can be quite
               | the ultimatum.
        
               | pvg wrote:
               | Most people end up doing something or other their family
               | disapproves of - it's not some unusual hardship of adult
               | life that outright prevents you from doing things. In his
               | case, being both a doofus and a bit of a Nazi cut off the
               | possibility of future family reconciliation. I suppose
               | there's a line even in royal families.
        
             | gnulinux wrote:
             | What do you mean? Edward VIII abdicated in order to marry
             | Wallis Simpson. Not to mention countless other people born
             | into royal families not only in European kingdoms, but also
             | kingdoms throughout the world. Yes they were (in varying
             | degrees) pressured to respect the line of succession but if
             | Elizabeth II wanted to retire 10 years ago she would be
             | able to.
        
               | bawolff wrote:
               | > What do you mean? Edward VIII abdicated in order to
               | marry Wallis Simpson
               | 
               | Which was a giant diplomatic incident. It wasn't without
               | consequence.
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | Everyone was actually more worried about Edward VIII
               | _not_ abdicating.
        
               | idontpost wrote:
               | Was it though? What real consequence for anyone not named
               | Windsor was there?
               | 
               | I've never heard of one.
        
               | epolanski wrote:
               | Edward was among other things the most popular man on the
               | planet, the first real global modern celebrity.
               | 
               | His actions among others weakened British image in the
               | world. He was also a nazi sympatizer.
        
           | cies wrote:
           | I respect /u/dang's request not to go in monarchy bashing,
           | but as a result I see lots of "praise her reign" on top.
           | 
           | > she consciously chose to do so every day and in exchange
           | she and her family was granted an immense wealth
           | 
           | This! Saying that wealth and status is a burden for XYZ
           | always elicits a "but they can give it all up in a singe day
           | if they want to" response from me.
        
             | dang wrote:
             | It's my fault for not being clearer, but it was so obvious
             | to me that my point had nothing to do with monarchy, and
             | only with lame internet flamewars, that I never thought of
             | being taken it this way.
             | 
             | If I were moderating myself I would now point out that the
             | burden is on the commenter to disambiguate intent: https://
             | hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=false&so....
             | 
             | I couldn't care less which side you guys are on re
             | monarchs! If you want to make thoughtful critique, go for
             | it. Just remember that the bar for that is rather high when
             | it comes to a topic so filled with bombast as this one.
             | 
             | The idea that we'd be trying to preserve the royalist
             | status quo and the elegance of railway travel is just so
             | silly that I can't believe I have to say that. Clearly it
             | was my mistake, though--that was no splash-free dive.
        
             | confidantlake wrote:
             | Yeah it seems pretty one sided to me. If you are going to
             | put in a request to not "bash" the monarchy, then you
             | should have a similar request not to "praise" it.
        
               | morelisp wrote:
               | If someone says bashing the powerful is malignant but
               | praising the powerful is benign, you have a pretty good
               | idea of how they sit in relation to the (horribly
               | insecure) powerful.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | That was not what I requested.
               | 
               | Penance:
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32772419
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32772274
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32772067
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32771874
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32771818
        
             | davrosthedalek wrote:
             | Can they though? I mean, yes, they can give away the wealth
             | and status, but the burden, mainly being constantly the
             | focus of the public eye, would that really go away? Don't
             | get me wrong, I am not a fan of dictatorships or
             | monarchies. But if you compare how she handled it, compared
             | how to others did in similar situations, she handled it
             | well.
        
             | gnulinux wrote:
             | Ok I'm sorry if this is considered "monarch bashing", I
             | don't see how that's the case. I just pointed out that she
             | did this voluntarily (as evidenced by countless other
             | people who were born into royal families and chose to skip
             | the line of succession).
        
               | cies wrote:
               | I did not mean to say you were bashing. (Believe me I
               | love bashing monarchy, also when others do it).
               | 
               | I found your point valid. Where other al say she was had
               | no choice and did well under circumstances. I rather saw
               | her end the monarchy all together, or at least step out
               | of it herself.
        
             | percevalve wrote:
             | I think the point here is that her wealth being mostly
             | private (or enough of it being private not being a
             | specialist in those matters), the way she carried her duty
             | was even more remarkable. You could easily imagine somebody
             | inheriting similar wealth and not behaving nearly as well
             | as she did for her country. I do not think it is about
             | being pro or against monarchy here.
        
               | youngtaff wrote:
               | I think the distinction between public and private wealth
               | is sophistry
               | 
               | That 'private' wealth was acquired because she was head
               | of state
        
               | percevalve wrote:
               | I do think the distinction actually exists for the
               | British Monarchy... A quick Googling would give you
               | something like that: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financ
               | es_of_the_British_royal_...
        
               | youngtaff wrote:
               | Legally their may be a distinction but the monarch's
               | wealth was ultimately taken from the people and
               | maintained via favourable tax laws - there's no
               | inheritance tax on a monarchs estate, she didn't pay
               | income tax etc.
        
               | jahewson wrote:
               | If you think that Queen Victoria, head of the largest
               | empire the world has ever seen and who purchased
               | Balmoral, got rich by skimping on taxes, then I'd
               | recommend taking some time to read a book or two.
        
               | delecti wrote:
               | I don't think their comment was arguing that at all, and
               | in fact it seems like an indefensibly uncharitable
               | interpretation.
               | 
               | > ultimately taken from the people and maintained via
               | favourable tax laws
               | 
               |  _Taken_ from the people and _maintained_ via favorable
               | tax laws. UK inheritance tax is 40% (over the threshold,
               | which is so low as to be meaningless next to the royal
               | estate). With 5 royal deaths since Victoria, Charles III
               | would have less than 8% of what he actually does if that
               | 40% were taken each time (which is obviously vastly
               | oversimplifying to make a point).
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | chrisstu wrote:
           | You think she enjoyed the trappings of wealth? I never had
           | that impression. And no, she didn't "sign up for it", she
           | became Queen as a result of birth. Yes, she could have
           | abdicated but the fact that she chose duty is to her credit.
           | She was not faultless, but it's difficult to imagine another
           | monarch doing a better job. I say all this as an anti-
           | monarchist. I don't want one, but if we have to have one, she
           | was the best.
        
             | gnulinux wrote:
             | > Yes, she could have abdicated
             | 
             | If you can quit a job but you choose not to do so, in what
             | sense did you not "sign up for it"? Her own uncle Edward
             | VIII abdicated so he can marry Wallis Simpson without
             | controversy. This has nothing to with anti-monarchism, I'm
             | just pointing out that she was the queen only through her
             | own free will.
        
               | 3836293648 wrote:
               | Wasn't he the guy who was pressured into abdicating for
               | being a Nazi?
        
               | foldr wrote:
               | No, that has nothing to do with why he was pressured to
               | abdicate. Really he was pressured not to marry Wallis
               | Simpson, not pressured to abdicate.
        
               | alistairSH wrote:
               | No, he was pressured not to marry an American divorcee
               | (with two living ex-husbands). That led to his abdication
               | - doing otherwise would have led to a constitutional
               | crisis. He was rumored to be a Nazi sympathizer, but that
               | wasn't the direct cause of his abdication.
        
               | antod wrote:
               | Not directly, but for that reason it was a massive relief
               | for the govt when he did abdicate and they could "exile"
               | him and his wife and their Nazi sympathies somewhere far
               | away.
               | 
               | Basically he never wanted to be King, and seemed totally
               | unsuitable for it anyway.
        
               | foldr wrote:
               | Edward VIII abdicated at the end of 1936, almost three
               | years before the start of the second world war. At that
               | time being a Nazi sympathizer was still perfectly
               | respectable in much of British high society. I think
               | possibly you are getting the timeline slightly mixed up.
        
               | greiskul wrote:
               | > without controversy
               | 
               | Wasn't this actually a huge controversy at the time?
        
               | gnulinux wrote:
               | He was pressured not to marry Wallis Simpson. If he
               | married her it would have been a constitutional crisis,
               | so in order to prevent _that_ controversy, he abdicated
               | and married Wallis Simpson. He could have chosen to be
               | the king and not marry her; or he could have married her
               | anyway and embrace the huge controversy. This is why I
               | said  "he abdicated in order to marry Wallis Simpson
               | without controversy".
        
               | tbihl wrote:
               | >If you can quit a job but you choose not to do so, in
               | what sense did you not "sign up for it"?
               | 
               | >she became Queen as a result of birth.
               | 
               | It is true that failing to live up to her responsibility
               | was a path she could have chosen. She did not, and that
               | is greatly to her credit. Choosing not to abandon your
               | responsibility is a far cry from "signing up for it."
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | There's a _massive_ difference between signing up for
               | your dream job and being handed a responsibility with the
               | right to abdicate it if you don 't mind causing a
               | constitutional crisis and _still_ being stuck with the
               | media obsessing over you.
               | 
               | Technically, I can take drastic action to negate things I
               | received as an accident of birth if I don't mind getting
               | flak for doing it, but it makes no sense at all to claim
               | that on that basis my parents, physical appearance or
               | manhood were all stuff I signed up for of my own free
               | will.
        
             | wilsonnb3 wrote:
             | > she chose duty
             | 
             | I would like to choose the duty of being fabulously wealthy
             | and literally immune to criminal or civil prosecution, too.
        
             | aaronbrethorst wrote:
             | Smart billionaire monarchs don't flaunt their wealth lest
             | the peasants realize what a raw deal they have and revolt.
        
           | davrosthedalek wrote:
           | She was "obscenely rich" whether she did her job or not. She
           | did it anyway.
        
             | highwaylights wrote:
             | This. Her personal wealth would already have been
             | astronomical even without the Crown Estate.
             | 
             | She could have retired 40 years ago and never worked
             | another day in her life if she'd wanted to. Charles would
             | still have been King and her family would have been no
             | worse off.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | caned wrote:
             | That she was obscenely rich makes it all the more
             | noteworthy that she lived a dutiful life. Need more
             | examples of that.
        
           | nmz wrote:
           | I'm pretty sure she didn't do it for the money but from some
           | sense of moral duty. Don't forget, she took reign right after
           | one of the worst wars in history.
        
             | irrational wrote:
             | Was it moral duty or was it wanting to have her name at the
             | top of the list of longest reigning monarchs? It's
             | interesting that she died not too long after hitting that
             | mark, almost as if she was just holding on to get there and
             | then let herself die.
        
               | shakow wrote:
               | > It's interesting that she died not too long after
               | hitting that mark
               | 
               | She didn't, Louis XIV is still up there.
        
               | shever73 wrote:
               | 7 years after hitting that mark. I think the death of her
               | husband last year has more to do with it than "yay, I got
               | to the top of the list so now I can die".
        
           | helloworld11 wrote:
           | For one thing, the Queen was rich for a list of complex
           | reasons that largely have to do with hereditary properties
           | and assets stretching back centuries. It's not as cut and
           | dried as "taxpayer expense". Yes, the monarchy as an
           | institution benefits from certain public resources, just as
           | do all institutions in all major countries, but it doesn't do
           | so to any obscene degree compared to a vast range of other
           | public projects and organizations that waste enormously while
           | being much better funded. Any major head of state also
           | benefits enormously from taxpayer money in all sorts of ways
           | and lives daily in the lap of luxury with enormous resources
           | spent on his or her security, personal living "needs" and any
           | trips they make. Despite this, I see little complaint about
           | that much larger source of taxpayer money being spent.
           | 
           | There seems to be a reflexive, emotional and partly
           | irrational hatred of the UK monarchy spending heavily and
           | having assets and money, along with certain public benefits
           | (which by the way are carefully circumscribed) by people who
           | barely bat an eye at the fact that the absolute largest
           | sources of resource and tax spending on a vast range of
           | immensely expensive but often wasteful and even pointless
           | things are perfectly modern government institutions that have
           | nothing to do with monarchs. It's an absurd sort of
           | blindness.
           | 
           | What the UK government spent on the idiocy of the Iraq War
           | alone far exceeds all public funds given to the Monarchy in
           | decades, but hey, let's complain about Elizabeth and the
           | castles that have been in her family for centuries.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | Veen wrote:
           | > You make it sound like she was sentenced to sign paperwork
           | for her entire life, when the reality is she consciously
           | chose to do so every day
           | 
           | They are not popular concepts these days, but the ideas
           | you're grasping for are duty and service. She did her duty
           | and she served her people.
           | 
           | Also, the Royal Family is not in receipt of taxpayer money.
           | The Sovereign Grant is funded from income generated by the
           | Crown Estate.
        
             | wasmitnetzen wrote:
             | The Crown Estate is owned by the government, so it could be
             | used to reduce taxes or increase spending if it weren't
             | used to support the Royal Family. So indirectly, the money
             | comes out of taxpayers' pockets.
        
               | highwaylights wrote:
               | Yes and no. The assets still have much the same value
               | without a monarch but the opportunities to monetise them
               | would be significantly reduced.
        
               | _alxk wrote:
               | I never bought this argument. France got rid of their
               | royal family but the royal palaces and their art still
               | attract millions of tourists each year.
               | 
               | Tourists would still want to see Buckingham Palace and
               | visit the royal gallery even without a sitting royal
               | family.
        
               | trashtester wrote:
               | My understand is that the Crown Estate is owned by the
               | Crown, personified by the Monarch. Also, it's NOT used to
               | fund the Monarch directly, instead all profits from the
               | Estate go to the Treasury, which in turn pays a
               | percentage of that back to the Monarch, for the purpose
               | of running the Monarchy.
               | 
               | I'm not sure if it is in any way clearly defined what
               | should happen to the Estate should Britain choose to
               | become a Republic, but I suppose the actual result would
               | be that it would be taken over completely by the
               | government.
               | 
               | But _formally_ it is still considered property of the
               | Monarch.
        
               | pmyteh wrote:
               | It's the property of the Crown, which is legally a
               | corporation sole with the monarch as the sole 'member' of
               | the corporation. It means, for example, that Charles gets
               | Buckingham Palace and the crown jewels automatically by
               | operation of law on becoming king, rather than via
               | Elizabeth's will. A similar arrangement applies to
               | Anglican vicars who have the freehold of their church -
               | it's owned by 'The Vicar of Bray' rather than by Rev
               | Smith.
               | 
               | It's generally understood by constitutional scholars that
               | the Crown is essentially governmental rather than private
               | and the Crown Estate would go with the government rather
               | than the royal family if the assets were split up on the
               | creation of a republic.
               | 
               | The Queen also had _extensive_ private wealth, including
               | Balmoral Castle which (unlike the royal places) was hers
               | personally rather than as monarch. IIRC it was bought
               | privately by either Victoria or Albert rather than via
               | the Crown Estate. This mattered after the abdication of
               | Edward VIII, where the property of the Crown passed to
               | George VI as the new king, but the _private_ possessions
               | of Edward stayed with him. I think Balmoral and
               | Sandringham had to be bought off him so they would stay
               | as royal residences. Presumably most of that private
               | wealth will be bequeathed to Charles, though we won 't
               | find out: the Queen's will is, uniquely, private by
               | statute.
        
               | selimnairb wrote:
               | This sounds eerily like college football in the US. "It
               | brings in money that funds other sports and university
               | facilities so we can't get rid of it."
        
             | _alxk wrote:
             | The Crown Estate is not the private property of the Windsor
             | family though. It is more akin to the wealth of a parallel
             | state. One could speculate that in the event of the
             | abolition of the monarchy the Crown Estate would be taken
             | over by the government (at the very least not become
             | Windsor family private property), in effect making it the
             | taxpayers' property.
             | 
             | I think it's totally fair to feel that they have a life of
             | immense luxury and privilege off of wealth that belongs to
             | the people, while so many people in this country are
             | wondering if they'll have heating this winter.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | highwaylights wrote:
               | Again this is something I assume that must have been very
               | frustrating too. She couldn't just say "that's not right"
               | and intervene because that's not within her remit in a
               | democratic system.
               | 
               | I can't begin to imagine how many times she must have had
               | to bite her tongue over the last 73 years.
        
               | _alxk wrote:
               | No, they actively lobbied over the years of her reign to
               | preserve their economic benefits. They enjoyed this
               | luxury and made attempts at preserving and expending it.
               | Elizabeth was not a passive victim of her birth
               | circumstances.
        
               | noodleman wrote:
               | >Elizabeth was not a passive victim of her birth
               | circumstances.
               | 
               | It's so strange that this even needs to be said out loud.
               | It's not edgy to say that someone born into her position
               | has benefitted from it. For a place that claims to be a
               | meritocracy, the UK has some strangely dissonant beliefs.
        
           | wenc wrote:
           | The Royal Family in the UK is unusual in that it generates
           | more money in tourism for the UK than they take in. Probably
           | due to so many people being interested in the British royal
           | family.
           | 
           | https://www.bbc.com/news/explainers-57559653
        
           | Angostura wrote:
           | The wealth is private. She wasn't granted immense wealth for
           | doing paperwork. She did the "paperwork" through a sense of
           | duty.
        
             | Bubble_Pop_22 wrote:
             | It's literally called the Crown estate.
             | 
             | In the Top10 in every ranking with regards to real estate
             | asset management.
             | 
             | Also all the planes and trains and cars. Top notch brand of
             | each for the last 70 years were provided by the State.
        
               | highwaylights wrote:
               | The Crown Estate is explicitly _not_ the property of the
               | monarch.
        
               | gnulinux wrote:
               | This is simply semantics. She was clearly given tons of
               | property, real estate, airplanes, vehicles and means to
               | access goods&services only because she was the queen;
               | including the very estate she passed away in: Balmoral
               | Castle.
               | 
               | She was rich _because_ she was part of the royal family;
               | it 's not the case that she was part of the royal family
               | and then independent of that had private wealth. There
               | was never a possibility of her being poor as long as she
               | was the queen.
        
               | goosedragons wrote:
               | Balmoral Castle is owned by the family, not the Crown
               | unlike other residences like Buckingham Palace. She was
               | head of state. It's not uncommon for heads of state to
               | have houses, cars, planes etc. for their use as part of
               | the job provided by the government. Even for ceremonial
               | ones. Should she have entertained other world leaders in
               | a one room flat?
        
               | confidantlake wrote:
               | I think that is the problem. An undemocratically elected
               | monarch should not be entertaining world leaders period.
        
               | Veen wrote:
               | Balmoral isn't part of the Crown Estate. It is the
               | Queen's (now the King's) private property.
        
               | jesuscript wrote:
               | Is that what the Royalist vs Anti(?) crap is about? I
               | couldn't understand it because I just assumed it's
               | symbolic, but I suppose if immense sums of tax payer
               | money is going towards it, then an argument can be made
               | for _why again?_
               | 
               | American politics would have driven the Monarchy out if
               | it dared not stay neutral. She took a stance on Climate
               | Change, which the Right in America would have made quite
               | a big deal about.
               | 
               | Kind of shows how different Britain must be culturally to
               | have both sides accept the need for the tradition.
        
         | bell-cot wrote:
         | > ...I'm not a huge fan of the royal family on principle, but
         | Queen Elizabeth has been such an excellent head of state for
         | us...
         | 
         | This is a _vastly_ underappreciated aspect of government, and
         | of human social institutions in general. The principles-on-
         | paper version of something can be mediocre, or just plain
         | horrid. But if the actual people running things are
         | sufficiently capable and caring, the on-paper failings doesn 't
         | much matter.
         | 
         | Flip-side, even a perfect-on-paper system, implemented with
         | incompetent & uncaring people in charge, will be crap at best.
        
         | akudha wrote:
         | Agree with what you say. But your job, however hard it might
         | be, is more palatable when you have people at your call and
         | when you're insanely rich. Contrast this with the lady at CVS
         | near my home - she is at least in her 70s, looks frail and
         | tired all the time. It is sad that she has to work at her age.
         | 
         | Money doesn't solve all problems. It sure makes them less
         | horrible though.
         | 
         | All that said, the queen was an impressive human. 70 years is a
         | long time. I'd be bored in 3 years and quit
        
           | astrange wrote:
           | When retirement was invented (rather recently) people tended
           | to die shortly afterward IIRC. Not having anything to do can
           | be even worse than working.
        
         | Pulcinella wrote:
         | She could have abolished the monarchy and quit at any time.
         | Monarchies are inherently undemocratic and she was the head of
         | that undemocratic class system for decades while people
         | suffered under the British empire.
         | 
         | I don't doubt your sincerity, but these feelings in you and
         | others were intentionally cultivated by decades of propaganda.
         | There is no such thing as a rightful king or queen, and
         | certainly no such thing as someone who rules by divine right.
        
           | barrysteve wrote:
           | It's the head of a faith. It isn't going anywhere, even if
           | every government, military and economic reason for it to
           | exist, vanished.
           | 
           | Ruling by divine right is common and hasn't gone anywhere.
           | Divine rulership hasn't had a real problem to fight in a long
           | time, so we leave the governing up to parliament. Not an
           | absolute parliament, mind you.
        
           | msoad wrote:
           | Beautifully put!
        
           | byset wrote:
           | The queen (or king) can abdicate but would not have the power
           | to abolish the British monarchy. That's a constitutional
           | change and would presumably take a Parliamentary act.
        
             | riffic wrote:
             | > a constitutional change
             | 
             | Just in case anyone didn't know, the UK _does not have_ a
             | singular written constitution like you may find elsewhere.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_United_Ki
             | n...
        
               | worik wrote:
               | Which makes constitutional change much easier.
               | 
               | IANAL but I think an act of parliament, ironically signed
               | by the monarch, would suffice to abolish the monarchy in
               | England.
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | If she wanted to abolish the monarchy, she could have
             | spurred that change pretty easily I think.
             | 
             | A hell of a way to end the Monarchy would have been to use
             | the royal prerogative to install an anti-brexit Prime
             | Minister a couple years ago (against convention, but that's
             | the point). Presumably that'd be enough to get them to
             | abolish the Monarchy. And it would have been an fitting end
             | to the Monarchy, a legacy of the previous era, to have the
             | Queen, who held it for the current era, expend it's last
             | bit of power to stay in the EU, which might be one of the
             | top players in the next era.
             | 
             | Well that's how it'd be written if it was a movie at least.
        
           | highwaylights wrote:
           | I think it's incredibly naive to suggest that she could have
           | abolished the monarchy just like that.
           | 
           | What about the legal system in the UK/Canada/Australia that
           | have it in constitution that she as a veto to the passing of
           | new laws as a balance.
           | 
           | Could the system be made not to require the monarchy anymore?
           | Sure, it's purely ceremonial and has been for her entire
           | reign, but to say that the monarch can make that decision at
           | whim on behalf of 15 countries is just not true.
        
             | pmyteh wrote:
             | One of the interesting quirks of losing the empire is that
             | there are a lot of precedents for 'Westminster model'
             | countries becoming republics. The straightforward way is to
             | give the reserve powers of the monarch to a mostly-
             | ceremonial President on the Irish or Israeli model, and
             | vest the rest formally in the government (which
             | coincidentally also makes them subject to more
             | parliamentary oversight). In the case of Canada/Australia
             | etc. the Governors-General are already performing such a
             | ceremonial presidency in reality. All that's needed is a
             | process for electing new ones; fairly straightforward.
             | 
             | You're right that it would require international
             | cooperation, though: the British parliament doesn't
             | legislate for the other Commonwealth Realms any more.
        
             | worik wrote:
             | Cromwell found it really quite straight forward to abolish
             | the monarchy. The bit afterwards he did not do so well.
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | On the contrary, whilst he managed to abolish a monarch,
               | he failed to abolish the institution of the monarchy so
               | spectacularly that people kept offering the crown to him
               | until he died, at which point the original line of
               | succession was restored without any effective
               | objections...
        
           | Silverback_VII wrote:
           | I would say that expecting a queen or king to remove his own
           | power and influence by abolishing the monarchy is not very
           | reasonable. If then it's the job of the people.
        
           | bigfudge wrote:
           | I had never considered before what the right course of action
           | for the Queen (and now Charles) would have been, but this is
           | it.
           | 
           | That said, I do think it's an unrealistic ask of someone
           | who's entire life and all those around her are dedicated to
           | reinforcing her (absurd) status.
           | 
           | Those I really fault are the BBC who report her term heading
           | this fundamentally antidemocratic institution so
           | uncritically. Monarchy in the UK has majority support, but it
           | is much more evenly split that you would imagine from our
           | media.
           | 
           | Radio 4's correspondent was on just now fondly telling tales
           | of how the Queen had intervened by "raising an eyebrow" to
           | save a favoured army regiment. If true this should be a
           | national scandal in a constitutional monarchy. That it is
           | reported with so little awareness of the media's role in
           | entrenching privilege is unforgivable.
        
           | xkr wrote:
           | > Monarchies are inherently undemocratic
           | 
           | UK is in top-20 countries by democracy index.[1] It is
           | classified as 'full democracy' (as opposed to 'flawed
           | democracy', for example in the US).
           | 
           | [1] https://www.eiu.com/n/campaigns/democracy-index-2021/
           | 
           | UPD pdf version of the linked report:
           | https://www.docdroid.net/xCeDvHc/eiu-democracy-
           | index-2021-pd...
        
             | worik wrote:
             | I am not sure about official rankings. But "freedom" in the
             | English tradition is quite flawed.
             | 
             | The dominant paradigm is "if it is not permitted it is
             | forbidden".
             | 
             | Those of us in the colonies went a long way to get away
             | from that.
        
               | billyruffian wrote:
               | > The dominant paradigm is "if it is not permitted it is
               | forbidden".
               | 
               | Oh gosh. It's the exact opposite. The a principle of
               | Common Law is 'everything which is not forbidden is
               | allowed' (the US for example has done reasonably well on
               | that principle).
        
               | Veen wrote:
               | That is the opposite of the truth. The common law
               | position is usually: "If it's not forbidden it's
               | permitted". You're confusing common law with civil law
               | used in most of Europe
        
               | worik wrote:
               | I am talking about culture.
        
               | billyruffian wrote:
               | In what way? From mini skirts to punk rock to gay
               | liberation to extinction rebellion to pro- and anti-
               | brexit protests, we seem to be comfortable with
               | challenge. Citation required.
        
       | oblib wrote:
       | I've never really understood how we can still have monarchies but
       | I do believe Elizabeth was probably one the better ones that have
       | sat on those thrones.
       | 
       | A few years ago I looked into how much power she had and I was
       | shocked. I was also shocked by how much that monarchy owns.
        
         | User23 wrote:
         | It depends on what you mean by "owns" too. My understanding is
         | that legally the monarch (or is it the Crown, I know there is
         | some kind of distinction) is the landlord of last resort for
         | all of his or her holdings. In the case of the British monarch,
         | that includes not just the isles, but the Commonwealth realms
         | as well. Any property taxes in those realms are technically
         | feudal rents.
         | 
         | And yeah the British monarch's theoretical legal power is
         | immense. For one thing the UK armed forces swear loyalty
         | personally to the monarch, not to the government! The monarch
         | could go to war with Parliament again and the military would be
         | upholding their oath!
         | 
         | The late Queen was a woman of impeccable public ethics though.
         | In some sense it's more admirable for a person who is not bound
         | by the law to choose to follow it scrupulously, which she did.
        
         | kurupt213 wrote:
         | You were shocked that most of the UK's Democratic institutions
         | exist at her pleasure?
        
       | knorker wrote:
        
       | WFHRenaissance wrote:
       | Really finding out whose reactionary vs revolutionary today at
       | work.
        
       | jl6 wrote:
       | RIP. An incredible life.
        
         | PaulHoule wrote:
         | She learned to be a mechanic in WWII so she could do something
         | tangible to support the war effort.
        
       | xtracto wrote:
       | I remember clearly the time when Princess Diana died (1997). For
       | me, it was THE moment when I understood the impact of the
       | Internet. I was randomly browsing the web during the night in
       | Mexico, and suddenly I started to see websites (I think Yahoo and
       | MSN at that time) showing the news. I went to sleep without
       | giving it too much attention.
       | 
       | Next day, all the news in my country were mentioning the death as
       | breaking news. My mind was blown over how I knew about this very
       | important event the night before Mexico TV broke the news.
       | 
       | May the Queen rest in Peace.
        
         | elliekelly wrote:
         | I had a similar experience. I saw news of her death online and
         | assumed it was some sort of hoax. When I woke up the next
         | morning and saw it on the (TV) news I had this weird "Holy
         | shit! The internet was _right_!?" moment. It was very surreal.
         | Up until that point I hadn't even considered that the internet
         | could be used for much beyond screwing around and chat rooms
         | let alone that it could be a platform for breaking news!
        
         | axiolite wrote:
         | > My mind was blown over how I knew about this very important
         | event the night before Mexico TV broke the news.
         | 
         | I've had the opposite experience. It's clear that real-time
         | news is detrimental, and it's better for reporting to wait a
         | bit for facts to come in and analysis to be done.
         | 
         | Early reporting is vague, light on facts, disjointed, facts are
         | hedged, etc. It's really quite worthless.
        
       | ChildOfChaos wrote:
       | Hoping for a bank holiday although unlikely
        
       | rpmisms wrote:
       | The word "Majesty" holds meaning that few people today
       | contemplate. Her life was lived in complete service to her
       | people, and was inextricably linked to the nation she ruled.
       | That's a relic of a bygone era, and I think we lost something on
       | the way.
        
       | pigeons wrote:
       | I don't understand why all criticism is being considered
       | flamebait. Yes some of it is flamebait, but the worship is some
       | pretty juicy bait too.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Not all criticism. I posted
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32769925 because the
         | thread was filling quickly with bottom-of-the-barrel stuff at
         | the time. Once those comments were no longer so prominent,
         | people thought I was asking them to say nice things about the
         | monarchy. It took me a while to realize what was causing the
         | misunderstanding, and once I did I demoted that comment. It was
         | basically a victim of its own success.
        
       | imranq wrote:
       | As someone who has no idea what this monarchy means or what
       | powers it has in the UK government, I was wondering if there was
       | a good resource to learn more?
        
       | _ph_ wrote:
       | Her watch has ended.
       | 
       | Not being a citizen of the commonwealth, I have no political beef
       | in this, I can only admire her for holding her office for a
       | longer time than most here (including me) have lived. Being the
       | formal head of once a colonial empire turning into a commonwealth
       | with these days most of the member nations rightfully going their
       | own way, she was an important participant in the history of
       | hundreds of millions of people.
       | 
       | Her role was one of constance over a long time in which the world
       | changed a lot. She was a truck driver in WW2 and became queen not
       | too long after that considering she was queen till today. Now an
       | era ends and a new one begins.
        
       | mmastrac wrote:
       | For those of us in the colonies, this is complicated. For better
       | or worse, HRH QEII brought an element of stability to our
       | government.
       | 
       | I believe that she could have handed off power to her son sooner,
       | but I understand that she was probably torn on that. She's
       | probably the best monarch we could have hoped for, and any future
       | monarch won't be able to live up to her standard.
        
       | sgt wrote:
       | Can we have a black ribbon on HN?
        
       | bergenty wrote:
       | Long live the king.
        
       | etothepii wrote:
       | God save the king.
        
       | g42gregory wrote:
       | I really feel that Charles should at least consider passing on
       | the Crown to his son William. William and Kate are immensely
       | popular. It would be a good thing for Great Britain, British
       | people as well as for the Royal Family. Charles and Camilla are
       | the opposite in terms of respect and popularity to William and
       | Kate, as far as I understand. If Charles does that, he would
       | write himself into the annals of British history. I am not from
       | GB, so I may be misreading the situation.
        
         | madamelic wrote:
         | Not to mention the actual cost.
         | 
         | I believe it is in the tens of billions when a monarch dies
         | (changes of money, ceremonies, etc). Dude is in his 70s.
         | 
         | Save your country a bit of money unless you want to foot the
         | bill for maybe 10 years of being King.
        
           | Jabbles wrote:
           | > I believe it is in the tens of billions when a monarch dies
           | (changes of money, ceremonies, etc).
           | 
           | That doesn't sound right by an order of magnitude. The main
           | "cost" would be the extra bank holiday, but that is difficult
           | to quantify.
        
         | bambataa wrote:
         | I find this an interesting idea. Normally the response is "the
         | whole point of a hereditary monarchy is that you don't get to
         | choose" and obviously Charles has been champing at the bit for
         | years.
         | 
         | However, there is also the historical idea of the monarch
         | needing to be a good one and keep up their end of the bargain.
         | Interesting times ahead!
        
           | aeneasmackenzie wrote:
           | Edward 8 had to abdicate to marry outside of the church of
           | England, and Charles is already married outside of the church
           | of England. His abdication wouldn't be weird.
        
         | forrestthewoods wrote:
         | It would be better if he abolished the crown and disbanded the
         | monarchy. He would write himself in the annals of human
         | history.
        
         | maptime wrote:
         | William has a very young family, pushing him into becoming the
         | monarch would be incredibly detrimental to their lives as a
         | family. The queen was very against abdication in any form
        
           | g42gregory wrote:
           | Very true. But I think what is also true, is that he is there
           | to serve his country. And if his country needs him, he could
           | make that decision. I have a feeling that Kate will support
           | that.
        
         | OscarCunningham wrote:
         | It wouldn't leave any safety margin though. The line of
         | succession after William is a disaster.
        
           | zokier wrote:
           | > The line of succession after William is a disaster.
           | 
           | Isn't it without a doubt that Prince George is next in line?
           | It would take quite a lot to displace him.
        
             | shapefrog wrote:
             | There is never a doubt about the line of succession, it is
             | William, then his 3 children (aged 9, 7, 4).
             | 
             | If there are any disasters, making a 9 year old next in
             | line to the throne voluntarily sounds like it.
        
             | OscarCunningham wrote:
             | When the new monarch is too young the next suitable person
             | in the line of succession is appointed Regent. But
             | William's kids are too young, Harry doesn't want it, his
             | kids are also too young, and Andrew is a pervert.
             | 
             | So it would go all the way to Beatrice at number nine on
             | the list. Most people don't even know who she is, so I
             | think they'd probably call it quits.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | lostlogin wrote:
         | It's almost as though there could be a better system, one where
         | ability could be judged and debated and voted on.
        
           | charles_f wrote:
           | It's already the case though.
        
             | lostlogin wrote:
             | With a government that can legally be toppled by a
             | monarchy? Not my ideal.
        
             | xdennis wrote:
             | The queen of Britain is not elected.
             | 
             | Many monarchies have been elective[1], and in some, the
             | monarch is often picked from the same family. Even that is
             | a better system than "first-born child".
             | 
             | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elective_monarchy
        
       | gadflyinyoureye wrote:
       | First of all, let's give a round of applause to Charles. Few
       | thought he would be king. Many assumed Liz was holding on just to
       | spite him. You did it, Chucky!
       | 
       | Second, now is a good time to figure out if Reptoids can hold
       | their shape when dead. I've never seen a definitive answer in the
       | literature.
        
       | AngeloAnolin wrote:
       | With the transfer of the crown to King (Prince) Charles, is there
       | an explainer article that provides a comprehensive information on
       | who is deemed the next in line in multiple scenarios (i.e. assume
       | next in line dies, the heir/heiress are incapable, challenging
       | someone's ascension to the throne, etc).
       | 
       | This would make for a good read and understanding of how the
       | royalty works.
       | 
       | On the topic, I think what Queen Elizabeth has done despite of
       | the challenges within her sovereignty is being a living example
       | on how to rule and govern, without negatively interfering with
       | how the affairs and progress of the state needs to be carried
       | out.
        
         | jbotz wrote:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Succession_to_the_British_thro...
        
       | cwillu wrote:
       | Reminder that the rules of chess now swap the roles and movement
       | of the king and queen.
        
       | k__ wrote:
       | Do you think this will break the Commonwealth?
        
       | techno_king wrote:
        
       | zeruch wrote:
       | I've always been an anti-monarchist/posh class in terms of the
       | sense of entitlement and inherited perks while "in government",
       | but I also feel as a _leader_ QE2 was an unusually astute
       | 'Monarch' (in quotes as she was a very different monarch, both in
       | actual power and in tone from say a Sultan Bolkiah, the KSD, or
       | Sultan bin Tarik) and that there is now a bit of an informal
       | power vacuum in the UK, which will have network effects beyond
       | their borders.
        
       | dirtyid wrote:
       | RIP. I don't look forward to her being replaced by Charles on my
       | money.
        
         | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
         | Don't worry too much about for money. From what I know, the
         | royal family brings in far more in taxes on merch / tv coverage
         | rights / other revenues than it takes to sustain them. They
         | also have a considerable estate which is likely profitable.
        
           | kraftman wrote:
           | I think he means literally on the bank notes and coins.
        
             | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
             | Uh oh I didn't think of that. Who has cash on hand these
             | days?
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | 22SAS wrote:
       | RIP, your majesty! The end of an era, from volunteering in WW-II,
       | to seeing the empire break, and the world getting crazier now.
        
       | mabbo wrote:
       | Queen of Canada for 44% of its existence[0]. My father remembers
       | her coronation when he was a little kid- he's 75 now.
       | 
       | Meanwhile my daughter is 6 months old and will likely live to see
       | a half a dozen monarchs.
       | 
       | [0]https://www.wolframalpha.com/input?i=%28June+2%2C+1953+to+no..
       | .
        
       | NaturalPhallacy wrote:
       | The Queen ruled since my dad was born, a fixture of my life if
       | not an influential one here in the colonies. Her dying feels so
       | strange. Like if the moon just went away one day.
        
       | 12ian34 wrote:
       | It's good that she was able to go with her family by her side in
       | a place she loved. There will be lots of mourning in the UK. I'm
       | anti-monarchy but she's clearly left quite the legacy, and people
       | that have met her have only great things to say about her manner
       | and attitude.
        
         | Accacin wrote:
         | I'm also anti-monarchy, but if we _had_ to have one, I 'm glad
         | it was her :) I've never met or didn't know her, but she came
         | across as a good person and it's odd to know that she's gone.
        
       | fezfight wrote:
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Please don't take HN threads on generic flamewar tangents. It's
         | not what this site is for, and it destroys what it is for.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
         | 
         | We detached this subthread from
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32769091.
        
           | fezfight wrote:
           | Dang, does this post 'gratifies one's intellectual
           | curiosity.'? Should it be on HN? I don't believe so. The only
           | intellectually interesting thing about the monarchy is how we
           | let them persist now all the fake divinity is gone. Which is
           | what my comment is intended to spur conversation about. So
           | claim what you like, it's your site, but I believe you're
           | wrong.
        
             | dang wrote:
             | It's a major historical event. History is on topic here and
             | always has been.
             | 
             | Readers who do not have an intellectually curious response
             | are welcome not to post. There are plenty of other things
             | to read.
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
               | fezfight wrote:
               | I genuinely believe the interesting aspect of Elizabeth's
               | death is the focus it can (if we allow it) put on the
               | inherent injustice of monarchies. But OK, you don't.
               | Fine, its your site. The temp ban/rate limit was kinda
               | low key uncalled for. I was civil.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | We rate limit accounts when they post too many low-
               | quality comments and/or get involved in flamewars. You've
               | posted quite a few low-quality comments lately, not just
               | in this thread. I'm sorry if it came across the wrong
               | way, but this is standard HN moderation, and one of the
               | few software tools we have to try to dampen the decline
               | of this place.
               | 
               | If you want to build up a track record of posting better-
               | quality comments for a while and then ping us at
               | hn@ycombinator.com, we'll be happy to take a look and
               | hopefully remove the rate limit; we do that all the time.
        
               | fezfight wrote:
               | Not low quality: succinct.
               | 
               | And no, I'm not going to debase myself and beg you to
               | remove something you implemented out of pettiness. It's
               | your error, and it's unfortunate (for me) that you wield
               | your power like this.
               | 
               | So I'm out then.
        
           | henryfjordan wrote:
           | Some of the comments you've been taking action on have had
           | some foul language but this one is just an opinion.
           | 
           | There are some that argue the monarchy constitutes a human
           | rights abuse both against the people she took tax money from
           | and against her own family which was forced to participate in
           | the pageantry.
           | 
           | Calling those opinions "flamewar tangents" is incredibly
           | dismissive.
        
             | dang wrote:
             | If by foul language you mean profanity, we don't care about
             | that.
             | 
             | The GP comment was definitely a flamewar tangent:
             | 'flamewar' because it's a classic political battle, and
             | 'tangent' because it touches the original topic at one
             | point and then veers away from it.
             | 
             | Tangents can be fine if they're unpredictable, but generic
             | tangents are predictable and those are the worst sort of
             | thread on HN. They're so predictable that they're the
             | opposite of the curious conversation we want here.
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
               | henryfjordan wrote:
               | I think in the future it might be better to say "This
               | comment is not up to HN's editorial standards to produce
               | curious conversation" rather than asserting that it is
               | "flamebait tangent". Using such strong language is a type
               | of flamebait in itself (and the number of comments
               | criticizing the moderation of this thread should be
               | evidence that others agree).
        
               | dang wrote:
               | I take your point but I think it's more important to
               | avoid bureaucratese.
               | 
               | The number of comments criticizing moderation in this
               | thread is not because I used the word flamebait. I've
               | used that word thousands of times on HN. Rather, it's a
               | function of my screwing up with
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32769925. That
               | happens sometimes--usually when I mis-pre-assess people's
               | feelings.
        
             | happytoexplain wrote:
             | "Foul language" is a very rough measure. The parent's
             | thought could have been communicated with less sarcasm
             | ("Sad that ... ?") and bitterness ("doesn't deserve").
             | 
             | Edit: Further, some topics, no matter how carefully
             | broached, are just a bad value proposition. They may have a
             | bad ratio between their intrinsic value (importance,
             | relevance, etc) and how likely they are to spawn a low-
             | quality thread (and how low that quality is likely to be).
        
               | henryfjordan wrote:
               | So OP was out of line by calling it "sad" but to call his
               | opinions "flamewar tangents" is totally different?
               | 
               | Edit to match yours: If this convo is so fraught, Dang
               | should delete the whole thread.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | "Delete the whole" is not how threads work on HN. The way
               | that threads work on HN, assuming that they're on topic,
               | is that people should post intellectually curious
               | comments and avoid posting unsubstantive or predictable
               | ones.
        
               | fezfight wrote:
               | Thanks, by the way.
        
               | pvg wrote:
               | Both 'opinions' or 'facts' can easily be flamewar
               | tangents - the form and context count for a lot. There's
               | lots of moderator commentary on this.
        
               | happytoexplain wrote:
               | Indeed - the implication that a statement merely
               | containing anything factual or backed by evidence makes
               | the whole thing uncriticizable ("but it's true") is maybe
               | _the_ most common fallacy made in defense of provocative
               | statements.
        
         | evgen wrote:
         | Well, I would guess that at the very least she would be able to
         | spell throne.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Please don't respond to a bad comment by breaking the site
           | guidelines yourself. That only makes everything worse.
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
       | rcarmo wrote:
       | Even as a (still) EU citizen, I'm saddened by the news.
       | 
       | One has to remember she took upon her shoulders a lot (essentialy
       | from WWII to everything we've all gone through in recent memory,
       | plus a lot of responsibility we can only guess at), and yet, by
       | all accounts[1], was an amazing human being.
       | 
       | [1] https://twitter.com/davidmackau/status/1567894552744271872
        
       | mzs wrote:
       | Britain's plan for when Queen Elizabeth II dies: POLITICO has
       | obtained documents laying out Operation LONDON BRIDGE in granular
       | detail
       | 
       | https://www.politico.eu/article/queen-elizabeth-death-plan-b...
        
         | ars wrote:
         | There can't be very many people alive who have been to a state
         | funeral of this magnitude, let alone actually planned one.
         | 
         | Is there another monarch alive with this many subjects?
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | Technically the Pope is a monarch and every Catholic a
           | subject but it doesn't quite play out the same way.
        
           | kadoban wrote:
           | I'd be surprised if there wasn't. Does QE get credit for
           | former colonies like Canada though? If so that might help.
           | 
           | If you start counting what we'd usually call dictators, there
           | definitely are bigger ones. The monarch/dictator line gets a
           | little blurry and subjective/political I believe.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | OkayPhysicist wrote:
             | Elizabeth was the Queen of England, the Queen of Canada,
             | the Queen of Australia, etc., etc., it's the definition of
             | being a Commonwealth Realm. So, at the time of her death,
             | she had about 150 million subjects.
             | 
             | Given that all the countries with more population than that
             | have a constitution and not a sovereign, it's safe to say
             | yesterday she was the most prolific monarch alive.
        
               | kwhitefoot wrote:
               | > Commonwealth Realm
               | 
               | Might be worth pointing out that not all Commonwealth
               | countries are part of the Commonwealth Realm.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_realm
        
               | barry-cotter wrote:
               | > Elizabeth was the Queen of England, the Queen of
               | Canada, the Queen of Australia, etc., etc., it's the
               | definition of being a Commonwealth Realm.
               | 
               | India has been a republic since 1947 and is a member of
               | the Commonwealth.
        
           | diveandfight wrote:
           | The emperor of Japan has 125+ mil subjects.
           | 
           | States that recognize the British monarch as head of state:
           | 67 mil (UK) + 38 mil (Canada) + 26 mil (Australia) + 5 mil
           | (New Zealand) + others less than mil people = 136+ mil
           | 
           | So pretty close, but this appears to be a correct statement.
        
           | divbzero wrote:
           | Is there another monarch in history with this many subjects
           | in a single reign?
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_heade.
           | ..
        
           | that_guy_iain wrote:
           | I don't think there is another Royal family of the same
           | prestidge. There are other royal families in Europe but you
           | don't hear much about them.
        
         | that_guy_iain wrote:
         | Operation Unicorn will happen because she died in Scotland
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_London_Bridge#Operat...
        
         | sycren wrote:
         | Due to her passing away in Scotland, I believe there is a
         | different Operation in play, Operation Unicorn -
         | https://www.thenational.scot/news/21224640.operation-unicorn...
        
           | zaarn wrote:
           | Operation London Bridge still runs, Unicorn is a sub-plan
           | that runs on top of London Bridge for this case.
        
             | whoooooo123 wrote:
             | I'm pretty sure "unicorn running across London bridge" is
             | not a mental image I'd ever pictured before today, but
             | thanks.
        
             | [deleted]
        
       | Guy2020 wrote:
        
       | notorandit wrote:
       | I feel sad for all the U.K. people. Twice. Once for the death and
       | once for whoever will come next on the throne. I am sorry for
       | you!
        
       | sdfjkl wrote:
       | Imagine being groomed to do this job from birth, with no real way
       | to opt out[1]. You wanted to breed horses, become a blacksmith or
       | start a business? Get that nonsense out of your head, you're a
       | princess!
       | 
       | Then, when you're 25, your daddy dies aged only 56 and after a
       | rather brief period of mourning you get pushed into taking his
       | job in a pompous ceremony. Now you're going to be doing this
       | until you die. No retirement! I bet there were times where
       | Lilibet just wanted to go to her room and cry.
       | 
       | I wouldn't have wanted her job for all the wealth and power that
       | came with it.
       | 
       | [1] Well, you could make a big scandal about marrying an American
       | divorcee, but that didn't go down too well for the last guy.
        
         | scaramanga wrote:
         | Monarchs all over Europe bowed out of this bullshit after WW2,
         | so it can definitely be done. The UK monarchs rebranded
         | themselves as "the royal family", at considerable effort and
         | expense, so that they could carry on "enjoying" their
         | lifestyle. Whatever enjoyment might mean in this context, in
         | terms of the personal enjoument of one woman, who knows, and
         | I'm not sure why I'd care either.
        
       | yessirwhatever wrote:
       | Fuck her and fuck all royalty. I couldn't give a shit...
        
         | dang wrote:
         | We've banned this account for repeatedly posting flamebait and
         | unsubstantive comments. That's not allowed here.
         | 
         | If you don't want to be banned, you're welcome to email
         | hn@ycombinator.com and give us reason to believe that you'll
         | follow the rules in the future. They're here:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html.
        
       | mrlonglong wrote:
       | King Charles should consider stepping down in favour of William.
       | We need someone fresh to take on the upcoming difficult times
       | ahead for the disintegrating UK.
        
         | antonymy wrote:
         | William's children are too young to fulfill their role as
         | immediate heirs. It's probably best to let Charles reign as
         | long as possible until his grandchildren reach their majority.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | controversial97 wrote:
       | If I remember correctly, the plan is that UK TV channels cancel
       | all entertainment programs for the next ten days, so I look
       | forward to more people going outside for the end of summer.
        
         | petercooper wrote:
         | Even so, it's a different era now. When Diana died, the TV and
         | radio were certainly very different for a good week thereafter.
         | Nowadays, even if most TV and radio changes its schedule,
         | there's Netflix, YouTube, Disney+, BBC iPlayer, 'catch up'
         | services and all the rest, so you could very easily not be
         | exposed to the national mood in the same way.
        
         | astrange wrote:
        
         | shawabawa3 wrote:
         | There's no way that's true. Maybe one of the BBC channels
        
         | mmikeff wrote:
         | This is the first time we've had the TV on watching something
         | whilst it is actually being broadcast though airwaves for
         | months.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | netsharc wrote:
         | To be glib about it, probably Netflix can tell us in the future
         | how much viewership in the UK went up.
        
       | balentio wrote:
        
       | danity wrote:
       | I greatly admired her dignity, strength, and no-nonsense approach
       | over the years. RIP.
        
       | P0l83q4p1Hw3Ul wrote:
       | I'd consider her equal in relevance to Kim Kardashian.
       | 
       | For some quality entertainment, read through the comments
       | pretending they're talking about Kim Kardashian.
       | 
       | "I've never considered myself a ['celebrity worshipper'] but... I
       | just burst into tears unexpectedly [upon hearing of Kim's
       | death]."
        
       | bot41 wrote:
       | I'll need to thread lightly before I get banned by Dang for not
       | loving the british queen!
       | 
       | If we observed monkeys and saw that one was showered with gifts
       | and jewellery their whole lives because they were offspring of
       | two other particular monkeys.. we would chuckle at that. Not for
       | being the strongest, tallest, biggest, smartest or best at
       | something. Just for existing.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | pygar wrote:
       | I think her longevity has inadvertently feminised the role
       | forever.
       | 
       | A balding, white boomer living off of unearned wealth and whose
       | face is on the back of our coins that some have to sing "god save
       | the king" to might just to too much. Especially after about 50
       | years of media portrays of kings as somewhere between oafishly
       | licentious and sadistically cruel.
       | 
       | A lot has changed during the Queens rein, women are now
       | significant players in society and I'm not sure how the majority
       | will react to "King Charles III". I'm not sure how men will react
       | either come to think of it.
       | 
       | A lot of what holds monarchy together is a belief in God, and
       | that the monarch rules by divine right. We have probably become
       | too egalitarian for that now. Watching the coronation will be
       | interesting, which traditionally uses a lot of Christian
       | religious imagery to justify itself. I wonder if they will adapt
       | it for a new multiracial, multireligious Britain.
       | 
       | The Queen had some advantages, being a woman, initially portrayed
       | as beautiful and regal and then grandmotherly (the awkward middle
       | aged 1980s period is usually ignored) as well as being part of
       | the "we won World War II" club made her immune to criticism.
       | 
       | I think for a glimpse of the future British monarchy, we should
       | look at the Scandinavian royal families. Basically invisible.
        
       | anshumankmr wrote:
       | Rest in Peace
        
       | COGlory wrote:
        
       | m00dy wrote:
       | one liz in one liz out
        
       | theirishrover wrote:
       | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=S7woEXovruc
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | theirishrover wrote:
       | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=S7woEXovruc
       | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=S7woEXovruc
       | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=S7woEXovruc
       | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=S7woEXovruc
        
       | BonoboIO wrote:
       | I feel sad for the british empire, she was like the figure that
       | represented the whole Great Britain. I think it's the start of a
       | Long way down.
       | 
       | Brexit is a disaster, Prince Charles is not really a charming
       | person, Scotland wants to leave Great Britain and join the EU,
       | Northern Ireland is split as ever.
       | 
       | God save the king.
        
         | petesergeant wrote:
         | > Scotland wants to leave Great Britain
         | 
         | I'm not sure that's geologically feasible
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | oynqr wrote:
           | Anything is with enough nukes.
        
       | dijit wrote:
       | dupe (many more comments here):
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32768854
        
         | dang wrote:
         | That thread was posted slightly later, so we've merged the
         | comments hither. Thanks!
        
         | zinekeller wrote:
         | It should be merged, that has way too many comments to be left
         | as-is.
        
       | Bubble_Pop_22 wrote:
       | Will Putin go to the Funeral? This person has entertained
       | relations with the Soviet Union first and then Russia for
       | 70years.
       | 
       | Allies against the Nazism . It's peak tension between the West
       | and Russia now but maybe a impromptu occasion to finally get to
       | Peace
        
       | already wrote:
       | RIP. You had an inspiring life!
        
         | bitcharmer wrote:
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Flamebait will get you banned here. No more of this please.
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
             | bitcharmer wrote:
        
       | seydor wrote:
       | could this influence some of the last remaining royalties around
       | the world? I don't think charles or his son will ever be well
       | respected. Elizabeth was faithful to her role, very conservative,
       | oversaw the end of the british empire, probably the last
       | recognized monarch worldwide. Without her, the royalties of saudi
       | arabia are somewhat without peers , which may delegitimize them
       | in the eyes of their citizens.
        
       | kensai wrote:
       | Canada has lost its queen as well. And not only Canada.
        
       | 01100011 wrote:
       | Twitter seems to be having trouble with the load.
        
         | hk1337 wrote:
         | Twitter is taking a moment of silence.
        
           | annyeonghada wrote:
           | May it last forever.
        
             | Orthanc wrote:
             | So say we all.
        
       | forrestthewoods wrote:
        
         | pedrosorio wrote:
         | Based on the data, that's unclear (18-24 year olds only) at
         | best: https://www.statista.com/statistics/863893/support-for-
         | the-m...
        
           | forrestthewoods wrote:
           | Public support for monarchies is independent of whether
           | they're actually good or bad. I think everything about them
           | is gross and revolting. Other people think otherwise.
           | 
           | Thankfully democratic countries aren't creating new
           | monarchies. Nor should they.
        
             | zo1 wrote:
             | I don't think this thread is the one you should be using to
             | proclaim your revulsion at monarchies.
        
       | theirishrover wrote:
       | I was born on a Dublin street where the Royal drums the beat And
       | the loving English feet they went all over us And every single
       | night when me da' would came home tight He'd invite the neighbors
       | out with this chorus
       | 
       | Come out ye black and tans, come out and fight me like a man Show
       | your wife how you won medals down in Flanders Tell her how the
       | IRA made you run like hell away From the green and lovely lanes
       | of Killashandra
       | 
       | Come tell us how you slew them old Arabs two by two Like the
       | Zulus they had spears, bows and arrows How brave you faced one
       | with your 16-pounder gun And you frightened them natives to their
       | marrow
       | 
       | Come out ye black and tans, come out and fight me like a man Show
       | your wife how you won medals down in Flanders Tell her how the
       | IRA made you run like hell away From the green and lovely lanes
       | of Killashandra
       | 
       | Come let us hear you tell how you slandered great Parnell When
       | you fought them well and truly persecuted Where are the sneers
       | and jeers that you loudly let us hear When our leaders of sixteen
       | were executed?
       | 
       | Come out ye black and tans, come out and fight me like a man Show
       | your wife how you won medals down in Flanders Tell her how the
       | IRA made you run like hell away From the green and lovely lanes
       | of Killashandra
       | 
       | Come out ye black and tans, come out and fight me like a man Show
       | your wife how you won medals down in Flanders Tell her how the
       | IRA made you run like hell away From the green and lovely lanes
       | of Killashandra
        
         | talideon wrote:
         | Get a grip.
        
       | faxmeyourcode wrote:
       | Born in April, 1926, it's crazy how much the world has changed in
       | her lifetime. May she rest in peace.
        
         | yreg wrote:
        
         | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
         | When she was born, the British Empire ruled over a quarter of
         | the world's population.
        
           | drexlspivey wrote:
           | It's even higher now, the commonwealth countries have a
           | population of 2.5 billion (almost 1/3)
        
             | mdasen wrote:
             | The UK monarch doesn't rule over most Commonwealth
             | countries. The monarch only rules over the 15 Commonwealth
             | Realms. For example, India and Pakistan are now republics
             | and the monarch doesn't have a role in their governments.
             | Canada, by contrast, is a monarchy and Commonwealth Realm.
             | 
             | The Commonwealth of Nations an association of countries,
             | but the Commonwealth of Nations does not control the
             | government of any member country (even ceremonially). India
             | and Pakistan are members of the Commonwealth of Nations,
             | but are not Commonwealth Realms.
        
               | blibble wrote:
               | the monarch doesn't rule over the UK, they reign
               | 
               | a small but crucial distinction
        
               | Scoundreller wrote:
               | Iunno, the King of England can barge in whenever he wants
               | and start telling me what to do. That worries me.
        
             | ajvs wrote:
             | No longer "ruling" over them though.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | CSMastermind wrote:
         | Arguably the largest change in humanity in a ~100 year span?
         | Especially if we go back to 1922. Mass communication, mass
         | travel, etc. were all non existent.
         | 
         | Like the first radio stations had just started broadcasting
         | when she was born, now we're all discussing her passing on a
         | communications network that connects the entire globe. Possibly
         | some of us while on flights from one side of the world to the
         | other.
        
           | wistlo wrote:
           | I would argue for 1870-1970. Flush toilets, motors and light
           | bulbs, communication networks ( phones in houses, radio ) did
           | not exist before 1870, but were rapidly being deployed in the
           | decade or two before the Queen's birth in 1922..
           | 
           | A book by Robert J. Gordon from 2015, "The Rise and Fall of
           | American Growth," goes through this in great and fascinating
           | detail. The life of an everyday American in 1870, starting
           | off with the chamber pot and ending with an early bedtime by
           | candlelight, was hard to even imagine by 1940. As he lays it
           | out , life in that year would be familiar to us: toilets and
           | plumbing, mass media via radio & hardcopy webpage (i.e.
           | newspapers), worldwide communication from home (telephone),
           | refrigeration, etc.
        
             | mariodiana wrote:
             | I tend to agree with you, if only for that fact that in the
             | span of a single lifetime an individual, as a child, could
             | have stood and watched man fly for the first time, and then
             | as an adult see man land on the Moon.
        
             | Terretta wrote:
             | My grandmother (1900 - 2000, ish), considered "email"
             | (instant letters) and individual people's ability to
             | "publish" on the web for the world to create and consume
             | what any individual thought, as radical and important.
             | 
             | She considered company websites as fancy brochures, but
             | thought individual access to almost free global publishing
             | was astonishing.
        
             | mymythisisthis wrote:
             | I'd say the time from 1830's to about 1930's was the era of
             | greatest change.
             | 
             | The introduction of trains in the early 1800s literally
             | changed the DNA of England. As people started to regularly
             | traveled 100's of miles away from their villages.
             | 
             | The transatlantic cable was carrying millions of messages
             | by the late 1880s.
             | 
             | American history tends to be written in a bubble. Some
             | people in the U.S.A. were using chamber pots in the 1870s,
             | by the 1870s London had a sewer system.
             | 
             | Too often the U.S.A. plays up a fantasy pioneer past. While
             | in the U.S.A. people tend of talk of the 1860s as a time of
             | pioneers and wagons, in large Western European cities
             | Maxwell's Equations were being discussed in mathematics
             | departments.
        
           | lostlogin wrote:
           | A timespan anecdote I like: Bertrand Russell watched man land
           | on the moon on tv. He also had his grandfather tell him about
           | meeting with Napoleon.
        
           | tgflynn wrote:
           | > Arguably the largest change in humanity in a ~100 year
           | span?
           | 
           | I don't think so. My grandmother was born in 1900 and died in
           | 2003. Cars, airplanes, electricity, radio, TV, computers,
           | space ships, etc..., all were invented or became commonplace
           | in her lifetime. Queen Elizabeth was born between the birth
           | years of my parents, who didn't remember the "horse and buggy
           | days".
        
             | kgeist wrote:
             | My Russian great-great-grandmother was born in 1898 and
             | died in 1998. She witnessed tsarist Russia, communist
             | Russia and democratic Russia. That was quite an experience.
             | I always was kind of jealous because she could compare the
             | regimes first-hand.
        
               | BbzzbB wrote:
               | That's quite a way to put it. Someone living through 1908
               | - 2008 would've also witnessed the start of Putin's
               | autocratic Russia as he manoeuvred to keep power despite
               | ending his second term.
        
             | Terretta wrote:
             | Agree with you. The world today is not much different from
             | the world my grandmother left behind, born ~1900 died
             | ~2000.
             | 
             | Arguably it's not particularly different now than, say,
             | 1995 - 2000, which is the half decade of web search indexes
             | (AltaVisa = 1995) and banner ads (1998 = DoubleClick IPO).
             | 
             | Travel, media, appliances, transportation, Internet,
             | perhaps even music and fashion, haven't as _fundamentally_
             | changed since then.
        
               | nerdix wrote:
               | I would say that massive adoption of smart phones and
               | social media have been pretty big.
               | 
               | It may not be as big of a leap as no computers ->
               | personal computers or no internet -> internet but I
               | wouldn't say that the world is "not much different" than
               | 2000.
               | 
               | Social media in particular has the potential to be
               | extremely disrupting to society. There are things which
               | seem possible that would have been unthinkable in 2000
               | like the fall of American democracy. And that sort of
               | societal shift requires more than just the internet. It
               | requires a hyper-online society which is enabled by
               | smartphones and social media.
        
               | tgflynn wrote:
               | What surprises me is how little technological progress
               | appears to have occurred in the last decade (ie.
               | 2010-2020). I think you'd be hard pressed to name a
               | decade in the past 50 or even 100 years where the
               | technology available to the masses has advanced so
               | little. Note that I'm excluding things that are still
               | mostly at the research stage, like deep learning,
               | advanced language models, etc., since I don't think those
               | have had much effect on people's lives yet.
        
               | aembleton wrote:
               | 1970s maybe.
        
               | tgflynn wrote:
               | Not at all, that was the decade personal/home computers
               | first become available. It's also when Steve Jobs founded
               | Apple.
        
             | rr888 wrote:
             | Dont underestimate recent changes. Your grandma never saw a
             | smartphone, modern electric car, online food ordering,
             | Netflix nor went on a Tinder hoookup. :)
        
           | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
           | > Mass communication, mass travel, etc. were all non existent
           | 
           | Telegraphy had allowed current news to rapidly flow around
           | the globe for decades.
        
             | ThinkingGuy wrote:
             | True, but the information still had to be conveyed from the
             | nearest telegraph office to your home (the 19th century
             | "last mile problem")
        
               | OJFord wrote:
               | Had a morning and afternoon post though. For telegrams
               | specifically at least I believe you could pick them up by
               | dropping in on the off-chance too?
        
               | Scoundreller wrote:
               | I don't think the monarchs ever worried much about how
               | much underlying work was required for things to happen
               | for them.
               | 
               | That kind of improvement benefits poor people.
               | 
               | It's like the opposite of tariffs or sanctions: the
               | people at the top are unaffected.
        
               | themadturk wrote:
               | Weren't there also multiple daily editions of The Times
               | and other newspapers?
        
               | conductr wrote:
               | Meanwhile;
               | 
               | > A mix of June and 19th, Juneteenth has become a day to
               | commemorate the end of slavery in America. Despite the
               | fact that President Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation
               | Proclamation was issued more than two years earlier on
               | January 1, 1863, a lack of Union troops in the rebel
               | state of Texas made the order difficult to enforce.
               | 
               | > Some historians blame the lapse in time on poor
               | communication in that era, while others believe Texan
               | slave-owners purposely withheld the information.
               | 
               | https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/abolition-of-
               | sla...
        
             | zokier wrote:
             | Maybe more importantly, broadcast radio had started few
             | years earlier (1919-1920ish)
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | zokier wrote:
           | > Arguably the largest change in humanity in a ~100 year
           | span?
           | 
           | 1870-1970 (or about that range) probably would be bigger
           | change. That would cover time from before commercial light
           | bulbs to commercial computers[1] and man on the moon.
           | Societally it would include WW1 and the series of Russian
           | revolutions leading to wave of other revolutions in
           | Europe[2], and major advances in Womens' suffrage[3] among
           | other things.
           | 
           | [1] e.g. PDP-8 and S/360
           | 
           | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolutions_of_1917%E2%80%9
           | 319...
           | 
           | [3] "The Representation of the People Act 1918 saw British
           | women over 30 gain the vote. Dutch women won the vote in
           | 1919, and American women on August 26, 1920, with the passage
           | of the 19th Amendment"
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage
        
           | mytailorisrich wrote:
           | I would argue that the biggest change came to her parents'
           | generation more or less.
           | 
           | They were born without electricity, and everything it
           | brought, and without cars or planes, and they lived to have
           | pretty much all modern comfort and watch a man on the Moon on
           | TV.
        
         | anm89 wrote:
         | This really is hard to comprehend. We live in more or less a
         | completely different reality then when she was born.
        
         | pmontra wrote:
         | > 1929
         | 
         | Actually 1926 but yes, a lot of history in those nearly 100
         | years.
        
         | Calavar wrote:
         | Winston Churchill was her first prime minister.
        
         | weego wrote:
         | She navigated the changing world, role and importance of the
         | crown across her reign with a lot of intelligence and grace.
        
           | lostlogin wrote:
           | A less charitable take could say that she oversaw the decline
           | of the crown and collapse of the empire.
        
             | nly wrote:
             | ...and of Britain generally.
        
           | andrepd wrote:
           | It's always vague statements like that, or something to the
           | effect of "she witnessed some pretty important events", or
           | "she lived for very long". What did she do exactly, of note,
           | in these 75 years? I still don't know.
        
       | jmfldn wrote:
       | I am a republican i.e. very anti-monarchist but it is a historic
       | moment and I feel sad for some reason. The end of an era. A
       | constant throughout the postwar period in this country. Someone
       | my gran loved too and looked up to, so I feel pretty sad as a
       | Brit.
        
         | nprateem wrote:
         | Yep. A good time to end it all on as much of a high as they're
         | likely to get.
        
           | nly wrote:
           | Charles should abdicate to the young and more relatable
           | William and Kate.
        
         | zinckiwi wrote:
         | Commonwealth citizen and feel much the same. She had my
         | respect, but takes all of it with her...
        
           | bxhsiiaag wrote:
           | From one of the commonwealth countries, I don't feel sad and
           | I am not sure how to feel about such news from anyone from
           | the British royal family from that time, they surely must
           | have had an effect on how the world turned out or maybe they
           | didn't (I don't know much about British history and its inner
           | workings). This family was responsible for a lot of pain and
           | suffering world wide, or maybe these members of this family
           | were responsible to put an end to the pain and suffering
           | around the world as the world moved on. In any case, my
           | condolences to the ones greiving.
        
         | petre wrote:
         | It's a pity she died. I'm a republican as well. Not British but
         | I'll probably have a hard time getting used to Charles being
         | king after he took Bin Laden's cash.
        
       | irthomasthomas wrote:
       | Queen Elizabeth shepherded Britain through one of the longest
       | periods of peace, and stability in our history. I hope King
       | Charles will continue that tradition.
       | 
       | I always remember this letter she wrote in a old copy of Burke's
       | Peerage, on why she was banning the use of foreign titles.
       | 
       | "As chaste women ought not to cast their eyes on any other than
       | their own husbands, so neither ought subjects to cast their eyes
       | upon any other prince than him whom God hath set over them. I
       | would not have my sheep branded with another man's mark; I would
       | not have them follow the whistle of a strange shepherd." -Queen
       | Elizabeth II 1926 - 2022
       | 
       | God save the Queen. And protect us all from strange shepherds.
        
       | divbzero wrote:
       | Queen Elizabeth II's first official photograph from 70 years ago:
       | 
       | https://www.thesun.co.uk/fabulous/18050875/queen-first-offic...
       | 
       | Queen Elizabeth II's last official photograph from 2 days ago:
       | 
       | https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-11185023/The-Queen-...
        
       | lampshades wrote:
       | 911 days after COVID was declared a pandemic.
        
       | schroeding wrote:
       | :(
       | 
       | It's mind-boggling to me to think about how long 70 years of
       | reign actually is. How many world leaders she has seen come and
       | go. How much the world changed since then.
        
         | SllX wrote:
         | There was a fairly mind-boggling bit in there too about the age
         | gap of the Prime Ministers which served her.
         | 
         | Winston Churchill born in 1874 and Liz Truss born in 1975 were
         | her first and last Prime Ministers.
        
         | distrill wrote:
        
         | kortex wrote:
         | She reigned for about 1/3rd of the time America has existed.
         | Incredible.
        
           | artwr wrote:
           | Closer to a fourth, but still impressive.
        
             | cygx wrote:
             | About 30%, actually: The US constitution came into effect
             | in 1789, the Queen took the throne in 1952.
             | 
             | (2022 - 1952) / (2022 - 1789) = 0.30
             | 
             | You're right if one starts counting from the declaration of
             | independence, however, yielding 28.5%.
        
               | artwr wrote:
               | I was indeed counting from the declaration of
               | independence and was trying to round to the nearest
               | natural fractions, but you are technically correct, which
               | is the best kind of correct.
        
               | SllX wrote:
               | Nope, you were closer to correct. The Constitution isn't
               | the founding of America: the Union formed first under the
               | Articles of Confederation but our first act as a Union
               | separate from the UK was the Declaration of Independence.
        
               | cygx wrote:
               | Thanks for the correction, I retract my objection. We
               | could also start counting from when the Articles of
               | Confederation came into effect (1781), which lies
               | approximately between 1/3 and 1/4 ;)
        
               | SllX wrote:
               | Maybe, but I think effectively it really was the
               | Declaration of Independence. It would take some time for
               | independence to be effectually achieved, but consider a
               | counter-timeline where we lost the war: the Declaration
               | would be a minor footnote at best in British history
               | (which it pretty much is) and also _not_ the start of the
               | history of the Union. It's because we won that the United
               | States of America is a meaningful idea to anyone.
               | 
               | The Articles of Confederation wouldn't even be a
               | footnote, just a dusty document in someone's library,
               | maybe, and the Constitution would never have been
               | written.
        
           | Ruarl wrote:
           | This isn't quite correct. I'm no geologist, but I believe
           | America has been around for quite a few million years. Or are
           | you one of the lizard-people hypothesis types?
        
             | anthk wrote:
             | That's the land, not the US.
        
             | Flankk wrote:
        
           | type0 wrote:
           | US of A, pardon for being a stickler
        
         | evgen wrote:
         | She was just a year and a bit short of passing Louis XIV for
         | longest reigning monarch. Almost made it...
        
           | tromp wrote:
           | Closer to 2 years, as Louis reigned for 72 years and 110 days
           | [1].
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_longest-
           | reigning_monar...
        
       | Waterluvian wrote:
       | My Canadian money is about to get weird.
        
         | cgrealy wrote:
         | It's probably worthless now. Give it to me, I'll dispose of it
         | responsibly :D
        
       | phkahler wrote:
       | Bloom County. Comic strip. Back in the 1980's did a whole series
       | after William was born poking fun at the royals. I collected a
       | whole shoebox of comics including most of that series. Long since
       | put it in the trash, but I have never seen any of those strips
       | again. Oh but google:
       | https://www.google.com/search?q=bloom+county+prince+william
        
       | dr_dshiv wrote:
       | Please read Charles' book "Harmony: a new way of looking at the
       | world." Like it or not, we have a philosopher king.
        
       | already wrote:
       | RIP. You had an inspiring life!
        
       | gpmcadam wrote:
       | God save the Queen
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | btheshoe wrote:
       | I wonder what the odds are on the monarchy being abolished
       | within, say, the next few decades.
        
       | dpbriggs wrote:
       | God save the King.
        
       | pknerd wrote:
       | How many American Presidents came into power during her tenure?
        
         | evgen wrote:
         | At her coronation Eisenhower was president and she saw 13 US
         | presidents while queen (and there was an additional three
         | between her birth and when she became the queen.) Victoria
         | actually saw more presidents come to power in her lifetime
         | since there was a greater tendency for one-term presidents
         | earlier in US history.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | samhickmann wrote:
       | So, when I post something that helps entrepreneurs I got banned
       | (because apparently it's to "salesy"), but it's ok to post that a
       | Queen has died? WTF HN? This news is everywhere. This is NOT on
       | topic.
        
       | mkmk wrote:
       | RIP. Perhaps the last reigning Queen of England the world will
       | ever see.
        
         | ianburrell wrote:
         | Are you expecting end of monarchy? There was recent rule change
         | for succession to not depend on gender that makes it more
         | likely there will be a queen in future. For example, Prince
         | Charlotte is now third in line instead of fourth after her
         | younger brother with the old rules.
        
           | madamelic wrote:
           | If global warming as predicted, it's very likely.
           | 
           | The succession is all men:
           | 
           | Charles (10 - 20 years of reign puts us in the 2030s)
           | 
           | William (30 - 50 years puts us between 2060 - 2080)
           | 
           | George (30 - 50 years puts us between 2120 - 2140)
           | 
           | The next possible female monarch is if George dies for some
           | reason (passing onto Charlotte) or if George has a daughter
           | first which would mean she'd take the throne well into the
           | 2100s.
        
             | 988747 wrote:
             | George is already nine years old, I doubt he will be alive
             | in 2120, let alone 2140 (that would require him to live
             | till 127 years of age). You have to rethink your math here.
             | If we assume he'll die at 100, that brings us to 2113.
        
           | bloak wrote:
           | > Prince Charlotte is now third in line instead of fourth
           | 
           | Yes, but I don't think the gender-neutral titles are official
           | quite yet!
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
       | I was born in the UK, in 1963. Because of my step-father's love
       | of first-wave UK punk, the first thing I did on hearing this news
       | was to play the Sex Pistol's "God Save the Queen".
       | 
       | It is remarkable how much the Queen's standing has improved
       | during the time since that song (1977). My (UK) family are (as
       | far as I know) staunch republicans, but the last couple of
       | decades have seen all of us soften our disgust with the monarchy
       | as Elizabeth represented it. We might still want the whole
       | concept destroyed, but there is nothing close to the vehemence of
       | Johnny Rotten (Lydon)'s lyrics from that song.
       | 
       | Nevertheless, that is how a bunch of people felt in 1977, and as
       | our memories become even more gilded and rose goggled now that
       | she has died, it may be worth remembering those feelings too:
       | 
       |  _God save the queen / The fascist regime / They made you a moron
       | / A potential H bomb / God save the queen / She's not a human
       | being / and There's no future / And England's dreaming_
       | 
       | These days, I think even us staunch republicans/anti-monarchists
       | would begrudgingly admit that "She could have been worse" and
       | that she actually was a human being.
       | 
       | Maybe Charles will have the guts to end it all, but it doesn't
       | seem likely.
        
         | bambax wrote:
         | > _We might still want the whole concept destroyed_
         | 
         | Be very careful what you wish for. As a French, living under
         | the rule of an elected monarch who changes often, but doesn't
         | answer to anyone during their reign, there is something
         | extraordinary to see the British PM bow to the Queen, and do
         | that (I think?) every week.
        
           | ikurei wrote:
           | I'm curious about this; I don't live in a republic.
           | 
           | The PM bows to the Queen, but that doesn't mean they have to
           | listen to the people more than they do in France, no?
           | 
           | Doesn't the French Prime Minister answer to the President?
           | How is that worse than having a monarch? Are they often from
           | the same party, thus rendering this answering to the
           | president less powerful? (I know the current PM and President
           | are, not sure if that's the common case.)
           | 
           | My impression is that just by being less involved in
           | politics, and generally (not 100%) staying away of corruption
           | and other sorts of scandals (unlike others, looking at you
           | Juan Carlos I) for a few decades, the figure of the Queen can
           | be less jarring or seems more trustworthy than a President
           | usually would.
           | 
           | To be honest, I live in a monarchy, and if I could choose
           | we'd transition to a republic... but I've never felt like it
           | would make a huge difference in the quality of our government
           | or our electoral politics, so I just don't really care.
        
             | scaramanga wrote:
             | In japan, everyone bows to everyone. Not sure what the
             | point is.
             | 
             | The queen can still secretly prevent legislation from ever
             | being heard in parliament, so...
             | 
             | The point is that a president is a) elected and b) works
             | openly.
        
             | wwilim wrote:
             | The French President just gets a nice office and a limo for
             | a few years, he doesn't inherit hundreds of years of
             | imperial money and retain strange godlike reverence for
             | life.
        
             | randomsearch wrote:
             | It's really important not to make the false dichotomy of
             | English Monarch vs French Republic. Not saying that's
             | happening here, but in these debates generally speaking
             | it's important to realise that France is exceptional and
             | not representative when considering alternatives to
             | England's monarchy. A US or French style president is not
             | the only or even the obvious alternative to an unelected
             | head of state.
        
             | bambax wrote:
             | > _Doesn 't the French Prime Minister answer to the
             | President?_
             | 
             | In theory, no, French PM answers only to Parliament. Only
             | Parliament can dismiss them, not the President.
             | 
             | In practice, and in normal times, this isn't true at all.
             | When the President tells the PM that their time is up, they
             | immediately resign. (One tried to resist in the 70s and was
             | immediately voted out by Parliament.) This makes the French
             | PM effectively powerless. They simply implement the will of
             | the President. The equivalent to the British PM is the
             | French President, _not_ the French PM.
             | 
             | Now there are non normal times where Parliament and the
             | President are on opposite sides. When that happens
             | (1986-1988; 1993-1995; 1997-2002), the PM is effectively in
             | charge of most things, but even in those cases the
             | President still has more powers than an typical
             | constitutional monarch.
             | 
             | But my point wasn't about power but about humility. I think
             | it's good and desirable that the ruler has to bow to
             | someone else, and that that person, in turn, has no power
             | whatsoever.
        
           | ertian wrote:
           | I've been thinking about this for a while. Watching a swing
           | towards autocracy around the world, it strikes me that
           | republics seem somehow more vulnerable. The existence of a
           | monarch, even as a functionally ceremonial role, creates a
           | sort of conceptual top spot--and fills it. You _can't_ rise
           | to the level of the head of state in a monarchy, that
           | position is taken and can only be gained by inheritance.
           | 
           | At the same time, if the monarch (in a system like that of
           | Britain) actually started using and abusing their theoretical
           | powers, they'd quickly have the whole of the country turn
           | against them. And they have a lot to lose if that happens!
           | 
           | In a presidential system, the President is both the
           | theoretical and _actual_ head of state. They 're already in
           | the top spot, and the only thing preventing them from staying
           | there is convention or laws which are subject to change, and
           | enforcement of which is largely under the President's
           | control.
           | 
           | A more ceremonial President might work as well, but the thing
           | is, an elected head of state has less to lose by abusing his
           | powers, and far more to lose by properly following convention
           | and thus stepping down.
        
             | scaramanga wrote:
             | And then the monarch secretly interferes with legislation,
             | while being exempt from FOIA. And gets involved in coups,
             | and has an army which swears loyalty to them, and not the
             | democracy.
             | 
             | https://theconversation.com/the-queens-gambit-new-
             | evidence-s...
             | https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2018/05/09/could-
             | army-c...
             | 
             | But don't worry, as long as people live in a fantasy world
             | where they believe they are just ceremonial figureheads and
             | a benign presence, their position at the top will never be
             | challenged. And at any moment when it does, peoples
             | emotions/grief will be exploited to maintain the
             | institutions by using north korea style propaganda
             | campaigns and security operations:
             | 
             | https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/mar/16/what-
             | happens... https://www.theguardian.com/uk-
             | news/2021/sep/03/security-ope...
        
         | mabil wrote:
         | > We might still want the whole concept destroyed
         | 
         | I am not well versed about republic vs. monarchy apart from my
         | limited experience, which might be more than many people, but
         | not as valuable as someone that have studied that and can pitch
         | in. Coming from BR, have lived in AU, NZ, and UK, and traveled
         | a lot, I would take monarchy over a republic any day,
         | extrapolating on that, and just looking at the current state of
         | affairs of republic countries vs the ones coming from monarchy,
         | which ones look in a better state, and makes you want to move
         | to, live in and raise your family?
         | 
         | And mad props to UK for keeping --relatively to others-- really
         | well so far.
         | 
         | Thank you and Rest in Peace.
        
           | scaramanga wrote:
           | The UK is in a shocking state of decline, so not sure what
           | metrics you are using there?
           | 
           | Widespread unemployment, hunger, life expectancies in
           | decline, 1,000 people are dying a month from the botched
           | "response" to covid. Hundreds of thousands in early graves
           | due to same covid response, and before that already over a
           | hundred thousand in early graves as a result of austerity.
           | The political system seems to have completely collapsed and
           | be unable to respond to crises or meet even the most basic
           | survival needs of its population.
           | 
           | I wouldn't lay this on the feet of the monarchy, cos the
           | elected officials seem to be the main cause of it.
           | 
           | But which republics are you looking at? Because I live in
           | one, and I can't imagine moving back to the UK any time soon.
           | Again, I don't think that's because it's a republic, it just
           | happens to have a basically functioning political an economic
           | system that hasn't (yet) failed.
        
             | jbjbjbjb wrote:
             | I think you're overstating the decline. But yes too much
             | democracy in Brexit and a badly designed democracy with the
             | first past the post system. Widespread apathy to politics
             | doesn't help either.
        
           | movedx wrote:
           | Well said.
           | 
           | Look at the HDI: https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/human-
           | development-index#/in...
           | 
           | Look at the top ten countries. How many are a constitutional
           | monarchy? Which of them would you rather live in? :-)
        
             | scaramanga wrote:
             | None of them are constitutional monarchies in quite the
             | same way the UK is? The UK has a uniquely intact monarchic
             | system.. But then, the UK is an outlier in many things when
             | compared with similarly wealthy countries.
        
             | volkse wrote:
             | The preservation of traditional institutions (like
             | monarchy) does not have a direct influence on HDI. Both
             | high HDI scores and the fact that traditional institutions
             | (no matter how expensive) are preserved has to do with long
             | sustained periods of political stability, physical security
             | and as a result, economic prosperity.
        
             | fsloth wrote:
             | I think monarchy is irrelevant for HDI and the correlation
             | is more about long term political stability rather than
             | better politics. My country (Finland) could have been a
             | monarchy but ended up not being so. I can't imagine what
             | could be better with a monarch.
        
               | green_on_black wrote:
               | Presumably, a life-long monarch would enhance political
               | stability.
        
               | pavlov wrote:
               | In Finland, already one of the most politically stable
               | countries in the world?
               | 
               | There's no discernible difference on this count between
               | Finland and its Nordic peers that are constitutional
               | monarchies.
        
           | epolanski wrote:
           | Fun fact but english monarchy is an asset rather than a cost
           | for britain, there's massive business and tourism around it.
           | Seeing castles where real nobles live is different to empty
           | castle-museums.
           | 
           | Also the royal family pays taxes and lease lots of stuff to
           | the government at no cost.
        
         | tuoret wrote:
         | I put on the song as soon as I heard the news and it took
         | Spotify something like 15 seconds to load it. There's a very
         | stressed server out there right now.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Beltalowda wrote:
         | This is interesting especially with the whole thing surrounding
         | Prince Andrew. You might expect a huge backlash against the
         | royal family as an institution, and there has been some of
         | that, but mostly: it's been relatively mild (against the royal
         | family that is, not prince Andrew).
         | 
         | In the 90s (the only era I can remember) things were quite
         | different too: there was the whole hubub about Camilla who was
         | (IMO unfairly) extensively vilified in the media, had private
         | telephone conversations with Charles were leaked. I'm not sure
         | that would happen today; or if it did, it would get
         | considerably less attention. Then there was the whole bruhaha
         | about Andrew and Fergie, and let's not even start about Diana.
         | 
         | Maybe today Kim Kardashian or whatnot have taken the place for
         | the "gossip inclined". Or maybe I just don't pay as much
         | attention to these things as I did back in the day. But it
         | seems like reporting is completely different.
         | 
         | As for punk: that's basically intended to offend innit? I'm not
         | sure if you can really tell the general mood of the country
         | from punk.
        
         | nemo44x wrote:
         | It's called "getting old". :)
         | 
         | I think even John Lydon has respect for the Queen nowadays. [1]
         | 
         | [1] https://www.loudersound.com/news/john-lydon-on-sex-
         | pistols-g...
        
           | dang wrote:
           | I was wondering if he would appear here, and yes, that isn't
           | surprising. England was his great theme and the anger in
           | those songs had a lot to do with injured love ("I thought it
           | was the UK").
        
           | worik wrote:
           | > I think even John Lydon has respect for the Queen nowadays.
           | 
           | The person. Not the institution.
           | 
           | I have the opposite POV
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
        
           | OkayPhysicist wrote:
           | They are in an odd spot of having extreme de jure power
           | (Charles could disband parliament tomorrow) while having a
           | completely unknown de facto power (would they listen? It
           | didn't work out too well for another Charles).
        
             | Beltalowda wrote:
             | King Baudouin of Belgium tried to exercise his power in the
             | 90s by refusing to sign the abortion law, citing his
             | catholic faith.
             | 
             | The law got signed in to effect anyway. The "trick" was
             | that parliament can sign laws in to effect if the king is
             | incapacitated. They declared him incapacitated, signed the
             | law, and declared him "capable" again the next day. Whether
             | that was truly legal and in accordance to the letter of the
             | law was a matter of some debate (in my reading of the text,
             | it's not), but I expect things will go in a similar fashion
             | for the British monarchy if Charles really tries to use his
             | "hard power" (rather than "soft power"/influence) in any
             | way.
        
               | pluijzer wrote:
               | Keep in mind that king Baudouin requested himself for a
               | solution where he would not have to sign the law without
               | I obstructing the democratic process. So it is not fully
               | true that they went against the will of the king.
        
             | bambax wrote:
             | It would be quite funny if he tried. I don't think he has
             | it in him though.
        
             | wyldfire wrote:
             | It seems as if in Elizabeth's life (if "The Crown" has any
             | bearing on real life events) she was able to wield some
             | amount of de facto power either due to her
             | reputation/prestige personally or from her role as monarch.
             | 
             | > Charles could disband parliament tomorrow
             | 
             | Elizabeth had some amount of real world power perhaps via
             | the potential threat of this.
        
               | barrenko wrote:
               | So basically a kick-ass PM (product manager).
        
               | simonh wrote:
               | I would say influence rather than power.
        
           | msabalau wrote:
           | Given that Dang has decided that exploring the negative
           | aspects of monarchy are "ranting" and "malignant", it is hard
           | to imagine how you could get an comprehensive assessment of
           | the institution on HN. A curious person can probably find
           | that sort of information elsewhere.
        
             | dang wrote:
             | No, I said that about shallow-indignant internet comments,
             | aka flamebait, which are what we don't want here.
             | Thoughtful critique is a different matter--though the bar
             | for "thoughtful" on this topic has to be pretty high,
             | because it's so full of bombast and an internet forum is
             | the worst genre for that.
             | 
             | I don't care about monarchism or anti-monarchism, nor would
             | I ever take a position about anything like that in a
             | moderation comment. The moderation comments are always
             | about the same thing--avoiding tedious repetition
             | (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32771818). The irony
             | is how tediously repetitive they are!
        
           | pclmulqdq wrote:
           | The queen says "tut tut" to the prime minister when the prime
           | minister does something bad. That is not a role that you can
           | underestimate. The queen reminds the prime minister that
           | there is someone above them, and someone that they answer to.
           | In comparison, a lot of US presidents seem like they need a
           | few "tut tuts."
        
             | jamiek88 wrote:
             | US presidents answer to the people.
             | 
             | It's completely different.
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | Does Joe Biden agree?
               | 
               | Does Donald Trump agree?
               | 
               | I would wager that neither man feels particularly
               | accountable to the unwashed masses that both of them
               | openly disdained.
               | 
               | Edit: Does George Bush agree?
        
               | hydrolox wrote:
               | Well, Trump didn't get re-elected and it doesn't seem
               | like Biden will either. So they "answer" every 4 years.
        
               | jonny_eh wrote:
               | Especially if they feel that they can use violence to
               | overrule the will of the people.
        
               | tcmart14 wrote:
               | In theory. But theory and practice are different things.
        
               | bambax wrote:
               | Yeah it's different, and worse IMHO. "The people" is an
               | abstraction, like "God" or "Nature". The Queen is a real
               | person that you have to go meet in her house, and bow to.
        
               | garren wrote:
               | It's completely different, that's without a doubt.
               | Whether or not a US President "answer[s] to the poeple"
               | is debatable. W Bush taking the country to Iraq again,
               | against a significant majority of the people comes to
               | mind.
        
               | dustincoates wrote:
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_opinion_in_the_Uni
               | ted...
               | 
               | Support for the Iraq War at the time of invasion was
               | either close to or a majority.
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | Throughout history, the people have tried to say "tut
               | tut" to the president, and the response is usually large
               | amounts of police violence.
        
               | Dalewyn wrote:
               | Like all American politicians the POTUS does ultimately
               | answer to the people, but only in an indirect fashion.
               | Directly, the POTUS answers to the States because the
               | States are the ones who elect him.
        
               | NoGravitas wrote:
               | And isn't _that_ going to be a shitshow in 2024?
        
               | simonh wrote:
               | They answer to the people eventually, but while in office
               | they wield powers unknown in our (British) system since
               | the time of George III. And I mean that quite literally.
               | The US president is essentially an elected British King
               | circa 1789. They literally copied the constitutional role
               | of the king point by point with a few minor alterations.
               | The power to convene and dissolve parlia...er...congress,
               | executive decrees are royal decrees, the veto on
               | legislation, command of the armed forces, the power to
               | pardon convicts, proroguation. Not exactly cutting edge
               | constitutional innovation I'm afraid. We've moved on, but
               | in some ways the US still stuck in the 18th Century.
        
               | dghlsakjg wrote:
               | You have an overly expansive view of presidential powers.
               | 
               | The Congress does not answer to the president. It is an
               | independent institution. It does not convene and dissolve
               | by presidential request.
               | 
               | Executive orders can be over-ruled by either of the other
               | two branches of government
               | 
               | Veto power can be over-ruled by the congress.
               | 
               | Until recently, presidents needed congressional approval
               | to make war. Now we skip that part and just don't call it
               | a war.
        
           | JAlexoid wrote:
           | They make a lot of money off "the little things"... Like
           | owning large swathes of Westminster(land and revenue
           | generating properties)
           | 
           | You can be assured that Royal Family Inc will fight tooth and
           | nail to keep their privileges intact.
        
           | rhplus wrote:
           | > "the opaque procedure of Queen's consent has been exercised
           | far more extensively than was previously believed"
           | 
           | https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2021/feb/08/royals-
           | vette...
        
             | daedalus_f wrote:
             | The article does a good job conflating the parliamentary
             | process of Queen's consent and lobbying of the government
             | by the Royal family. You may think both are bad/outdated, I
             | do, but there's a lot of journalistic spin going on here.
             | 
             | Right at the bottom of the article there is a quote:
             | "Consent is always granted by the monarch where requested
             | by government. Any assertion that the sovereign has blocked
             | legislation is simply incorrect."
             | 
             | The journalist never provides any evidence to the contrary.
        
               | scaramanga wrote:
               | Because it could not exist, because it is secret.
               | 
               | Also, the government has to request it. Another problem
               | the UK has is: massively corrupt governments.
        
               | waqf wrote:
               | But the quote does not address the question of whether
               | the government felt that the sovereign were threatening
               | to block legislation, if it were not modified in
               | accordance with the Royal Family's wishes
               | (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pyqnu6ywhR4).
        
               | scaramanga wrote:
               | Or whether the monarch was threatening to oust the
               | government, using the army which is loyal to the monarch.
        
         | DontchaKnowit wrote:
         | I listened to "the queen is dead" by the smith's immediately
        
         | hazeii wrote:
         | Not so black and white, but I still thing the Sex Pistols GSTQ
         | is a great song (also Anti-Nowhere Leagues 's "So F*king
         | What!", much more FTW). Never a fan of the Diana bandwagon
         | either.
         | 
         | Yet, likewise to me the Queen always earned the respect shown
         | her. Colouring the establishment by the actions of some is just
         | too black and white thinking for me.
        
           | Normille wrote:
           | >the Sex Pistols GSTQ is a great song (also Anti-Nowhere
           | Leagues 's "So F*king What!"..
           | 
           | Don't forget New Model Army's '51st State'
        
         | citilife wrote:
         | Not to dive into politics particularly; but there are
         | advantages and disadvantages to every form of government. What
         | are the particular disadvantages your family dislikes? Is it
         | the principal of it or something in particular?
         | 
         | One clear advantage of monarchs that I can see, are that they
         | have an incentive to grow and expand their tax base. That
         | typically means long-term planning (but doesn't ensure it,
         | which is a disadvantage the UK parliamentary system seems to
         | mitigate).
        
           | nh23423fefe wrote:
           | Cherry picking one dimension and making a supposition, isnt a
           | clear advantage.
        
           | kibwen wrote:
           | Here's an analogy: in a democracy, first-past-the-post voting
           | is, in a vacuum, about the worst voting system that exists.
           | But the reason that it was adopted in so many places is
           | because it has one advantage: its sheer, utter, bone-headed
           | simplicity. In a context where most constituents are
           | illiterate and unfamiliar with the notion of democratic
           | government, it behooves you to pick the simplest solution
           | that can possibly work, even if it leads to worse results
           | than more complex systems.
           | 
           | Hereditary absolute monarchy is the same thing, but for
           | selecting heads of state. Who's in charge? The guy with the
           | biggest army. What powers does he have? All of them. Who
           | succeeds him when he dies? His firstborn. It's dead simple to
           | implement, which made it an attractive solution in times
           | before any semblance of mass communication. But in practice
           | it means the quality of your head of state is totally
           | detached from their actual talent at serving as head of
           | state: the first guy in line was just good at leading an
           | army, and the rest of his descendants are just randos who won
           | the birth lottery. It's not a good solution _unless_ you 're
           | willing to make loads of sacrifices in order to have the
           | simplest system possible.
           | 
           | (And yes, of course, the UK is not currently an absolute
           | monarchy, but you appeared to be asking in a general sense.)
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | Succession struggles were like their own whole genre of
             | political strife until the modern era. Multiple parties can
             | have claims of varying legitimacy -- first born might gain
             | some advantage in being near to the previous leader,
             | inheriting the royal rolodex and hopefully some
             | powerful/motivated allies who want to keep the status quo,
             | but it isn't a sure thing.
             | 
             | Sure, now that the top position is entirely symbolic in the
             | vast majority of monarchies, nobody fights over it. But the
             | if the UK Monarch was in any sense "in charge" of anything,
             | we'd surely see the US propping up Harry and Meghan as the
             | true legitimate heirs and we might even let them borrow a
             | couple carriers to "persuade" Parliament of the fact. Or
             | whatever.
        
           | scaramanga wrote:
           | They supported a coup that ousted a democratically elected
           | government. It even included a plan to install a military
           | junta.
           | 
           | They are given a lot of money.
           | 
           | They can (and regularly do) veto legislation if it would harm
           | their (vast) business empire.
           | 
           | They are not elected.
           | 
           | The burden of proof is on you to say why this is a good
           | institution.
        
             | scaramanga wrote:
             | Also, it's slightly bizarre that you think parliament has
             | been "pro-economic-growth", but that hasn't been the case
             | since the collapse of the post war consensus in 1979, when
             | it simply became pro profit-growth.
        
           | greenthrow wrote:
        
         | mymythisisthis wrote:
         | Similar sentiments from me.
         | 
         | I think there is something to be said for, lack of a better
         | word, the continuity of history. 70 years with the same
         | monarch. A system of monarchy, for over a 1000 years.
         | 
         | It is a symbolic role, but symbols are powerful.
        
           | scaramanga wrote:
           | Not to mention wall-to-wall propaganda in any coverage that
           | mentions them across the complete political spectrum of
           | media.
           | 
           | Arsenic-laced baby-food would be tolerated, if not vaguely
           | enjoyed, if it received that kind of positive coverage.
           | 
           | Mainstream UK press are regularly making North-Korea style
           | calls for people who personally dislike the royals to be
           | excluded from the media, eve when they are making even-handed
           | reportage about them, just on the off-chance that their
           | subconscious biases might seep through in to their work (or
           | something? lol):
           | https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-10267447/Amol-
           | Rajan...
           | 
           | Edit: to indicate irony..
        
       | Victerius wrote:
       | God save the King.
        
         | matthews2 wrote:
         | Saying that will take a bit of getting used to!
        
       | rishabhd wrote:
       | End, of an era. RIP.
        
       | major505 wrote:
       | I'm not even brit and I`m sad to see her go. She inspired people
       | in the best and the worst, and I wish other leaders took their
       | job as serious as her.
       | 
       | In a fast changing world she was a constant, always doing her
       | best. It's like a small Light Beacon in the world had been turned
       | off.
        
       | christogreeff wrote:
       | RIP :(
        
       | andrewstuart wrote:
       | Queen Elizabeth served in the armed forces during World War 2 as
       | a truck mechanic.
       | 
       | That's something that has always struck me as indicative of her
       | character.
        
       | racktash wrote:
       | This is probably the only death of a public figure that has
       | really hit me hard. The Queen was a constant all of my life, all
       | of my parents' lives and, indeed, a good deal of my grandparents'
       | lives. The comfort she could bring to many is not to be
       | underestimated in my view. When Covid-19 was kicking off in the
       | UK, and our lives were changing in ways we couldn't predict, I
       | remember being immensely comforted by her speech.
        
         | bennyp101 wrote:
         | Indeed, it felt like a safe, reassuring voice in a sea of
         | panic. A voice that had been heard for decades and for me at
         | least, represented that "keep calm and carry on" mentality. RIP
        
         | ath0 wrote:
         | Her speech early in the Covid-19 era was one for the ages[1]:
         | Short, personal, reflective of history yet with a clear call-
         | to-action for her country. I'm not British and also found it
         | exceptional.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.reuters.com/article/health-coronavirus-
         | britain-q...
        
           | sph wrote:
           | "It reminds me of the very first broadcast I made, in 1940,
           | helped by my sister. We, as children, spoke from here at
           | Windsor to children who had been evacuated from their homes
           | and sent away for their own safety."
           | 
           | This is the broadcast she was referring to:
           | https://youtu.be/VJI9LPFQth4
        
         | JAlexoid wrote:
         | Her speech was almost perfectly engineered.
        
       | mywittyname wrote:
       | This is the end of an era. I doubt any monarch can truly follow
       | her legacy.
        
         | johnchristopher wrote:
         | I don't think so. From what I read and see I think the world is
         | about to change or die trying in the next 30 years.
         | 
         | This monarch and the following one will also witness great
         | changes and they may play some role in it.
        
       | dym_sh wrote:
        
       | Guthur wrote:
       | And the last meaningful act was to swear in Truss, not how I'd
       | like to bookend my legacy :)
        
       | antonymy wrote:
       | Wikipedia wasted no time updating King Charles' page.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles,_King_of_the_United_Ki...
        
         | madamelic wrote:
         | Yep. This morning there was a debate on QE2's page about the
         | wording for Elizabeth's death section and they already had a
         | draft written for when it was officially announced. This event
         | was really well telegraphed hours ahead (BBC in all black,
         | cancelling their afternoon programming, everything straight
         | from Operation London Bridge started at 8 or 9 ET)
        
         | UncleSlacky wrote:
         | I think he's said that he's going to style himself "King George
         | VII" as he didn't approve of Charles II.
        
           | linker3000 wrote:
           | Nope, Charles III it is:
           | 
           | https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-59135132
        
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