[HN Gopher] The potential of mobile housing
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The potential of mobile housing
        
       Author : jseliger
       Score  : 49 points
       Date   : 2022-09-11 16:10 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.sightline.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.sightline.org)
        
       | ww520 wrote:
       | People need to see the downsides of owning a RV.
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/IP_u2JR51_Y
        
       | transfire wrote:
       | What if build a Lost in Space style spaceship... I mean house.
       | Where can I legally locate it?
        
       | golemiprague wrote:
       | I don't see how one storey on wheels is going to solve anything.
       | The main cost is the land, a decent mobile home will not cost
       | much less than a house of the same size. Once everybody are going
       | to roam around in their mobile house the cost of parking land and
       | infrastructure will be exactly the same but with added strain on
       | the roads and cost of fuel to move those houses around. Not to
       | mention the psychological cost of being a nomad with no roots and
       | no community, especially with children. In addition not every
       | country has so many empty spaces like the US, in many countries
       | even a single storey home is something only rich people can
       | afford and most people live in apartment buildings, like in NY
       | city. Why not just build high buildings with various sizes of
       | apartments, not too many limiting zoning laws and good public
       | transportation like they do in Tokyo for example? This is already
       | a proven way to solve those issues.
        
       | AtlasBarfed wrote:
       | Yeah the article is about semi-mobile non-RV houses, but really
       | it's the same use case as an upscale RV.
       | 
       | Between solar panels, an EV drivetrain which comes with a HUGE
       | battery for running appliances, skateboard design for more space,
       | better acceleration/handling/regen braking, room for a "range
       | extension" ICE generator as backup, and the final killer killer
       | feature:
       | 
       | ... stay with me ...
       | 
       | Highway self-driving, even if it's just supervisory.
       | 
       | I'd sell everything I own and live in a mobile home. If it drove
       | me between places at night with better-than-human safety (and
       | maybe a big huge airbag in the bedroom)... my god.
       | 
       | Keep in mind that highway self driving should be much much easier
       | than general self driving. You can get convergent evolution of
       | the infrastructure with embedded sensors and warning broadcasts.
       | You can get highly optimized pre-calculated route "programs"
       | rather than rely entirely on some generally trained AI agent.
       | You'll have a lot more room for sensors. You don't have to travel
       | as fast at night either, so the RV can putter along at 40mph for
       | excellent energy efficiency and better safety, and not offend any
       | daytime drivers.
       | 
       | When it gets to the destination, if you don't wake up there can
       | be huge self-driving parking lots where the RV can park (and
       | recharge) while you wake up.
       | 
       | And the picture in the article says a 1000 words: I really like a
       | design of a house where there is a central courtyard and a bunch
       | of buildings around it. Japanese houses (well, the rich ones in
       | anime and stuff) were designed like this. Your mobile home could
       | simply drive up to part of that courtyard, and become part of
       | your house. Need a new bedroom? buy a new segment and plop it
       | next to the courtyard.
       | 
       | COVID kind of killed a lot of commuting, but the idea of my
       | bedroom driving me to work in the morning is a good one, and if
       | you need to drop a #2 at work you can walk out to the RV and do
       | it there (I'm not a huge fan of crapping in public bathrooms, but
       | that might just be me, the #1 thing I like about WFH is crapping
       | in my bathroom). Heck you'll have a shower and a change of
       | clothes and a place to nap if you need it at work. Supports
       | longer hours if you need it. If the RV has an attached office,
       | and your workers tend to have this, you can simply have a pop-up
       | office where a smaller building has meeting rooms but people work
       | in their RV-offices.
       | 
       | Your RV can drive you home in traffic while you get the last
       | couple hours of work done, so even 100 mile commutes can be
       | tolerable.
       | 
       | Currently the RV industry, as I understand it is based in Indiana
       | mostly, is pretty slow to change. It astonishes me that RVs
       | haven't been hybrid drivetrains for a decade (that relates to my
       | frustration that PHEVs weren't forced in adoption in the 2000s,
       | 10 years after the prius and insight hit the market). I guess the
       | pickup trucks never adopted the drivetrain, but there were hybrid
       | SUVs in droves ten years ago.
       | 
       | I think the Tesla semi and other BEV semis will be what does it.
       | You can take a short range BEV semi and make it longer range with
       | an attached ICE generator for the long haul. I'm hoping that
       | "inside out" rotary or other small engine designs optimized for
       | battery recharging can work here.
       | 
       | With the skyrocketing cost of housing, would you rather have a
       | luxurious mobile home for 500k and spend 300k for a house in the
       | boonies, or have a 1 million dollar crap house closer to the job?
       | 
       | And right now RVs are kind of expensive because they are too
       | bespoke. If demand skyrockets due to all the advantages listed
       | above, we may actually get economies of scale in housing, since
       | the footprints are all shipping container sized essentially.
       | Heck, the skateboard design of an EV may mean that the entire
       | drivetrain is simply an underbody and the top living part is
       | relatively swappable.
       | 
       | Also, some BEV drivetrains (million mile battery) may be far more
       | long term and reliable, a lot of RVs have an issue of ricketly
       | ICE drivetrains that don't age well.
        
         | yourapostasy wrote:
         | Check out National Indoor RV Centers (NIRVC). They are a
         | perfect signal of the terrible engineering of even current
         | high-end Class A's because they built their business around how
         | much these contraptions need servicing. They themselves do an
         | awesome job of that servicing, but generally the industry needs
         | to ship marine grade engineering design and instead mostly opts
         | for very unsustainable and marginally serviceable designs that
         | don't nearly stand up to what marine engineers are expected to
         | deliver. I wish there was a Dashew for RV's.
         | 
         | If there is highway self driving in the near future for RV's,
         | I'd expect it to piggyback onto what the commercial trucking
         | industry builds and uses.
        
         | foxhop wrote:
         | your dream is my nightmare having to share road with a mobile
         | bedroom on the highway with person in bed, you know that's
         | essentially illegal right now, passengers should be seated &
         | belted... giant airbag... good grief.
        
         | zxexz wrote:
         | I'm amusing myself thinking about a giant airbag for a sleeping
         | person. I can't think how anything like that could work.
         | Airbags in cars work effectively by inflating near instantly in
         | a car crash, cushioning the occupant from the near
         | instantaneous >27G (iirc) deceleration. Seatbelts do this very
         | effectively, especially with the crumple zones of a modern car.
         | An airbag keeps your head from decelerating against the
         | steering wheel. I'd imagine an effective safety mechanism for a
         | bed going at 40mph would be something more akin to a really
         | tight blanket affixed to the bed, which itself was bolted to
         | the floor, to take advantage of the protection of the crumple
         | zones of the vehicle. So basically a cocoon.
        
       | badrabbit wrote:
       | One of the main appeals of a house is having a backyard and a
       | garage. I can't tinker with and work on various project ideas or
       | get certain pets because I live in an apartment,that won't change
       | with mobile homes, you just end up doing your own maintenance,
       | still make payments on it and pay a few hundred bucks to park the
       | mobile home.
       | 
       | There should be giant city-buildings with hundreds of thousands
       | of dwelling spaces each with a large outdoor patio. A lot of
       | problems like power distribution from certain powersources get
       | resolved with this as well as many other resources like fresh
       | water and fresh food (land is freed up for agriculture),waste
       | disposal,transportation, medical care,etc...
       | 
       | The urban sprawl made sense in the nuclear era but I believe the
       | technology exists to make highly defensible mega buildings (10s
       | of miles wide,50+ stories high).
        
         | revolvingocelot wrote:
         | Sounds like you and Buckminister Fuller would have gotten
         | along. [0] Count me in, too. That said, if the 70s couldn't
         | birth a few concrete proto-arcologies, I'm not sure it's ever
         | going to be politically possible.
         | 
         | [0]
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Man_River%27s_City_project
        
           | ianai wrote:
           | It definitely requires a culture level buy-in. Maybe places
           | already having high density populations could birth such a
           | project. But that's a catch22 itself.
        
             | badrabbit wrote:
             | Yes it would. My idea was to start with the california
             | coastline. Have it be very close to the ocean. 100k units
             | facing the ocean, it makes it both economically viable
             | (people will pay for it) and help bring housing prices and
             | homelessness down. You will also have to fight a lot less
             | NIMBY battles. The main problem is you need to commit
             | billions of dollars to start with. The rent/hoa alone is
             | probably not gonna give good ROI short term but having so
             | many people there means a potential to design a very
             | profitable center of economic activity. Ideally, the lowest
             | levels would be stores. You would also be providing them
             | with their supermarket, mall,hospitals,etc.... with an
             | average total household income of 80k that's at least
             | 3-4billion/year
        
               | ianai wrote:
               | Wouldn't you need 400k units for 3-4 billion with that
               | income per household?
               | 
               | I suppose on the ocean would be interesting if it were
               | tied with some desalination and generally using the ocean
               | sustainably.
               | 
               | One way to kick that sort of thing off might be
               | individual, modular units which could be brought together
               | to make ever larger complexes.
        
               | badrabbit wrote:
               | Rent plus,groceries and most bills, if that is at least
               | 50% of income (rent alone is typically a third of income)
               | on 80k/yr that is 40k * 100k = 4B. Even with just 1500/mo
               | rent that is 1.8B gross/yr and 18B in 10 years if net
               | profit is only a 3rd of that (assuming it won't collect
               | taxes like cities!) it will be 6B/10y. My point is, to
               | recover costs in 10 years, you need to make it at a cost
               | of 60k/unit which seems low but I am hoping economy of
               | scale would make things cheaper. Like, it would make
               | sense to have your own factories close by just for the
               | concrete,wiring,etc... but at least with 100k/unit
               | cost(10B) it should still be possible and the recovery
               | time isn't too bad given mortgages go 30+ years. And
               | picking a good location can guarantee occupancy.
        
               | octoberfranklin wrote:
               | No, the main problem with your plan is the California
               | Coastal Commission.
        
         | thrown_22 wrote:
         | >There should be giant city-buildings with hundreds of
         | thousands of dwelling spaces each with a large outdoor patio. A
         | lot of problems like power distribution from certain
         | powersources get resolved with this as well as many other
         | resources like fresh water and fresh food (land is freed up for
         | agriculture),waste disposal,transportation, medical care,etc...
         | 
         | This only works so long as they don't shade each other. Which
         | means you end up with something like the Line from Saudi Arabia
         | or ground level NYC where you're lucky to see the sun at noon.
        
           | badrabbit wrote:
           | Ideally they would be on mountains or have a pyramid like
           | crescent shaped outline that is south facing so all units get
           | sunlight and can grow vegetation,etc...
        
         | geoduck14 wrote:
         | I've seen people rent storage units, and use _them_ as  "garage
         | project locations". Mind you, they had to drive a mile to the
         | storage unit.
         | 
         | Would that meet any of your needs?
        
           | brippalcharrid wrote:
           | A person doesn't need to add much friction to a hobby that
           | they would otherwise dabble in opportunistically during their
           | leisure time for it to become a pursuit that isn't practical
           | without structuring various other things in their life around
           | it. If people had to drive to a self-storage unit to watch
           | television or partake in baking, I imagine we'd see rates of
           | television viewership and baking go way down.
        
           | badrabbit wrote:
           | I don't know what the restrictions are but I have one within
           | walking distance, I will look into that, thanks for the
           | suggestion. My only concern is for safety and liability
           | reasons they may not allow things like welding and working
           | with chemicals that require good ventilation that and noise
           | are the main restrictions with apartments.
        
           | xani_ wrote:
           | Friction is the problem here. Even if it is 5 minute walk,
           | well, it's PITA in winter, and the moment you have to move
           | anything bigger than a backpack.
           | 
           | 10 minute and 15 minute task turns into 10 + 15 + 10 minute
           | task.
           | 
           | Any longer and you're pretty much talking "I either go there
           | for half a day or it is not worth it".
           | 
           | Like, if there is no other option sure, but else it's major
           | PITA for hobbies, something that's supposed to be fun.
           | 
           | It would be cool if it was for example a bunch of rooms to
           | rent in basement of apartment complex, but even then I can't
           | imagine them being big enough (or with door big enough) to
           | say work on a car.
        
       | entropicgravity wrote:
       | Why not just make it a largeish van like a long, tall Sprinter?
       | All electric will make everything work more reliably and way more
       | practical and cheaper(eventually).
        
         | molotovh wrote:
         | These are definitely being done, but in many cases, the well-
         | done ones cost more than a trailer home. Look up some of the
         | van life channels on You Tube; most of them have early videos
         | detailing the cost outlays required. It's a lot easier to get a
         | loan of $90k for something that technically qualifies as a home
         | vs. a loan of $150k+ for what the bank considers a recreational
         | vehicle.
        
       | xrd wrote:
       | One on hand, you've got Adam Neumann and his new startup
       | providing new types of homes for the endlessly mobile young
       | worker. On the other hand, you've got proposals like this one in
       | Oregon, my home state, which has many problems.
       | 
       | HB2001, if I understand it correctly, forces all cities over 25k
       | to allow multiple homes, duplexes and quadplexes, on any plot.
       | But the problem is, you can't add them if you already have
       | something on there, and try finding an empty lot in the Portland
       | metropolitan area under $250k. I certainly did.
       | 
       | Sadly, I'm betting Adam Neumann will win here. Too much money to
       | lobby and align with the tides.
        
         | moistly wrote:
         | > for the endlessly mobile young worker
         | 
         | How does this differ from what we used to call the "Displaced
         | Person"?
        
       | hollywood_court wrote:
       | I lived in a mobile home from 1st grade until I left home at 16.
       | 
       | My own family will never live in a mobile home. Regardless of the
       | sacrifices required, I will never have them experience that.
       | 
       | In addition to the safety concerns, it's a poor financial
       | decision.
       | 
       | I replaced two water heaters and a toilet in a mobile home for a
       | realtor about 18 months ago.
       | 
       | I was shocked that the trailer was listed for $90k and sold the
       | next week.
       | 
       | We've got to do a better job of teaching financial literacy in
       | this country.
        
         | Syonyk wrote:
         | Genuinely curious, what's wrong with a mobile/manufactured
         | home? Do you object to the "trailer park" aspect, or simply the
         | entire concept of the structure?
         | 
         | I'm a detached, on-our-own-land double wide with a foundation,
         | and I've no problems with the house at all. It's a higher end
         | manufactured, we have drywall, quartz counters, upgraded
         | electrical, etc, but... most people don't even realize it's a
         | manufactured unless they already know what to look for (strong
         | marriage line, all the water on one half of the house, etc).
        
           | hollywood_court wrote:
           | Mostly the quality and safety aspects. I made all of my money
           | with my trades. My first and most lucrative trade is
           | carpentry. There is no way anyone will ever be able to
           | convince me that a mobile home is as safe as a traditional
           | built home.
           | 
           | I spent many an anxious night as a child in Alabama fearful
           | that I wouldn't live until the next morning due to inclement
           | weather.
           | 
           | And they are depreciating assets. I come from a single parent
           | violent home where I had to leave before I even finished high
           | school. I somehow managed to become what I am with nothing
           | but a high school education. I worked hard and sacrificed a
           | lot to escape that lifestyle. I don't want my own child to
           | see me ever make poor financial decisions.
           | 
           | Edit: The above makes me sound like an incredible asshole. So
           | the best answer would be: there are far better ways to spend
           | my money and energy than on a mobile home. Ways that are
           | better at ensuring my family's safety and financial
           | wellbeing.
        
             | Syonyk wrote:
             | Can I ask what rough year the homes you're familiar with
             | were built in? And if you've been around anything ~recent
             | (2010 or later)? The standards changed in the 80s, and
             | quality has continued improving since then.
             | 
             | If your experience with mobile homes is pre-1980 or so,
             | yes, they were... sketchy. But in the late 70s, the
             | standards changed rather dramatically, so experience with
             | older manufactured homes doesn't really translate. None of
             | the older ones (within a rounding error) meet the newer
             | standards.
             | 
             | I've got 2x6 exterior walls, a concrete foundation with the
             | house quite tied into that, a metal roof, drywall, etc.
             | I've also done a factory tour, and was quite impressed with
             | how everything was put together. They're able to do things
             | like "assemble the roof separately at a safe working height
             | and then tie it to the rest of the house without having to
             | do roof work," so lower insurance rates and such for
             | workers.
             | 
             | It's a bit noisier in high winds than I'd prefer, and the
             | combination of metal roof and vaulted ceilings make the
             | rain sound harder than it actually is, but it doesn't rain
             | _that_ often out here, so... not going to complain too hard
             | about that.
             | 
             | I wish the local tax authorities would agree with you that
             | it's a depreciating asset, though. They certainly like to
             | argue that the value keeps going up (and as I get the
             | property and house tax bills separately, I can see the
             | house-only values climbing rapidly - I didn't do the
             | paperwork to merge them, as I simply don't care).
             | 
             | You're clearly opposed to the concept, which is fine, but I
             | just don't see any of your assertions being true of
             | manufactured homes from the past... oh, 20 years or so. I
             | know an awful lot of people who live in them, though it's
             | not "mobile home parks" - they're just a standard enough
             | style of housing out where I live, usually on foundations.
             | And I consider having spent less money on a perfectly
             | suitable house than having something built onsite to be a
             | very reasonable financial decision.
        
               | hollywood_court wrote:
               | The mobile home I grew up in was a 1987 Sunbeam. I've
               | been in and out of hundreds during the course of my
               | career. For the past 12 years my base of operations has
               | been a college town where it is popular for parents to
               | buy trailers for their children while they attend
               | college. I made a great deal of money repairing those
               | trailers which allows for my (maybe worthless) anecdotes.
               | 
               | The accessories and fittings like faucets and toilets and
               | such are often lower than "builder grade" which is
               | perfect for someone like me who makes repairs, but not so
               | good for the home owner.
               | 
               | Is your mobile home on a cinder block perimeter
               | foundation or a slab? I imagine the slab would allow for
               | a great deal more peace of mind, but the cinder block
               | perimeter would not.
               | 
               | You're absolutely correct that I am a bit biased and am
               | opposed to the concept. But I'm also opposed to owning
               | any vehicle that isn't a Honda/Acura or a Toyota/Lexus.
               | Simply because my shop never made any money repairing
               | those just like I never made much money repairing modern
               | traditional homes built by credible and competent
               | builders.
               | 
               | Depending on where you're located in the US, if you're
               | going to raise a family in a mobile home please at least
               | consider having an underground storm shelter installed.
               | That would allow for more peace of mind. I lost a few
               | friends in high school due to storms when they lived in
               | mobile homes. And more recently I lost a handful of
               | clients who perished when storms ripped through
               | Beauregard, AL.
        
               | Syonyk wrote:
               | I'm on a proper concrete foundation with 4' stem walls -
               | related to the slope of the hill. It's not cinder block.
               | 
               | Our major risks are local grass fires, not tornadoes -
               | rural mountain west. If we got one out here, it would be
               | quite the freak event.
        
       | rdtwo wrote:
       | Mobile housing is only good as a way of getting wrong either
       | permits or local labor shortages
        
       | 8jef wrote:
       | Most people here comment on past experiences involving 1970's
       | mobile homes in trailer parks, people living in cars, and large
       | RVs.
       | 
       | Modern mobile housing, as per the article, is different. It's
       | about large vans or tiny homes built on trailers, not made to
       | permanently sit on ciment blocks. Not necessarily with children
       | in it.
       | 
       | Anyway, where there's a will there's a way. With over 1M people
       | living the vanlife in the US alone, we are not far from future
       | outdoor and/or indoor private communities regrouping migrating
       | short term tenants. A bit like camping grounds, but geared toward
       | vanlifers.
        
       | moistly wrote:
       | Yah, why advocate for real housing, when we can just stuff people
       | into 100sq.ft. mobile tiny homes. That way we can ensure the
       | working poor never set down roots or enjoy the stability of a
       | neighbourhood; we'll be able to keep them moving, always
       | travelling to the next temporary wage-slave job. Brilliant idea,
       | Tim, fuckin' brillo! Why should we ever aim higher than that!
       | 
       | Next, let's stack the tiny homes. Kowloon Walled City, here we
       | come!
        
         | jaclaz wrote:
         | Mobile tiny home which costs US$ 10,000 [1] according to the
         | Author, that then proceeds to illustrate it with the picture of
         | a non-mobile (and not so tiny) house that was estimated US$
         | 25,000 _in 2016_ [2]
         | 
         | [1] What? [2] and which at first sight won't be anything less
         | than US$ 50,000-60,000 today
        
           | moistly wrote:
           | I just looked up tandem 10000lb flat deck trailers, e.g.
           | suitable platform on which to build a tiny home.
           | 
           | They're about $5000 a pop. Maybe if you steal everything from
           | a construction site, a tiny home could be built for $10K.
        
             | toomuchtodo wrote:
             | Real talk, a tiny home we'll equipped will run $40k to
             | $100k; you only get close to the low end with lower end
             | materials and supplying the labor yourself (I've helped
             | build and haul to their final location more than one).
             | 
             | With that said, the greatest challenge is the stigma of a
             | trailer park. The local community NIMBYs fight _hard_ to
             | not permit new communities from being established (speaking
             | as someone who optioned a parcel of land in central Florida
             | for this purpose and had to go plead the case at planning
             | meetings), and existing ones are getting snapped up by
             | private equity and real estate investors to turn the
             | financial screws on people who have nowhere else to go.
             | 
             | https://www.npr.org/2022/05/11/1098193173/what-happens-
             | when-...
             | 
             | https://rejournals.com/investors-appetite-for-
             | manufactured-h...
             | 
             | I think this model works as a coop or non profit land
             | trust, where the resident owns the home but the community
             | protects their stake in the lot. Think "A Tiny Home For
             | Good" Tiny Home Park Edition. You need to defend against
             | the Capital vultures.
             | 
             | https://www.atinyhomeforgood.org/
             | 
             | (Tangentially, someone from YC should reach out to the
             | above non profit to have them go through their next non
             | profit accelerator cycle)
        
               | notch656a wrote:
               | Tiny home dream for me died once I found out I couldn't
               | park it as primary residence on residential zoned land in
               | my city. Any big cities where you can do this and own the
               | property? Paying rent for a house you own in the clear is
               | a non-starter.
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | All zoning is local. You'll have to research prospective
               | locales to understand the nuance. Tiny homes kept on
               | trailers are done for a reason; to be regulated as RVs
               | instead of a fixed structured, avoiding typical ADU or
               | structure to lot size ratio issues.
        
               | hattmall wrote:
               | You can build a permanent structure that's the bare
               | minimum really cheaply and then just park the tiny home
               | there, and that really only matters if you want to get
               | grid utilities.
        
               | xrd wrote:
               | Are you still in Central Florida? Maybe you never
               | actually were, just optioned the land? I'm a recent
               | migrant to this area and would be interested in hearing
               | more about the challenges of this region. Where can I
               | learn more about what you are doing?
        
               | klyrs wrote:
               | I had some stigma against trailer parks, but due to
               | housing costs, I got serious about them once. I could
               | actually afford a home on my single salary! That got my
               | hopes up. There was even a trailer park near me, close to
               | transit, close to a grocery store, close to some nice
               | parks, it even had some vacancies! Awesome.
               | 
               | But then I looked at the terms. The trailer park is on a
               | 99 year lease, coming up in about 5 years. The homes are
               | the property of their owners, the land is not. Most of
               | the homes are functionally immobile. A new build is more
               | expensive than buying used, so to get an actually mobile
               | home doubles the cost -- add disposal fees to that.
               | 
               | Trailer park residents are living on the edge, a ticking
               | timebomb where they might get evicted without the ability
               | to move their homes, or if they're lucky, they can move
               | their homes but they'll still be forced out of their
               | neighborhood at a time when all their neighbors are also
               | trying to move under duress to the same closest trailer
               | parks they can find. And if they can't find a place, they
               | lose the home and pay for its disposal.
               | 
               | The stigma is real, but it's not the greatest challenge.
               | The soaring land prices are.
        
               | moistly wrote:
               | Around here, the lease-land mobile-like homes are
               | retirement communities. It is admittedly getting close to
               | the time when we'll see community-wide leasing agreements
               | come up for renegotiation. The concept really works out
               | well for the Boomer-aged. Good luck if you're a Gen Z.
               | 
               | Freehold land prices are up ten-fold. Lease rates? TBD.
        
       | aaron695 wrote:
        
       | forgotmypw17 wrote:
       | I loved out of a minivan for 1.5 years and it was one of the best
       | experiences I've had. Cost almost nothing, too.
        
         | notch656a wrote:
         | Is there anyway to do this without having CPS seize your
         | children or the school refusing their enrollment? Theoretically
         | if you live in a minivan can you just park it in the best
         | school district and have at it?
        
           | voxic11 wrote:
           | In the US if a child meets the definition of homeless in the
           | McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act then schools must
           | allow them to register without proof of residency. Children
           | living in cars meet this definition.
           | 
           | Note though that homeless students can still be required to
           | provide reasonable proof of residency in order to receive an
           | admission _preference_ based on where they are temporarily
           | living.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McKinney%E2%80%93Vento_Homeles.
           | ..
        
             | notch656a wrote:
             | That sounds awesome. Might be worth looking into the best
             | school district in the US and buying a minivan, if that
             | life is amazing as it sounds. Property taxes would be non-
             | existent. Wonder if we could just get 2 or 3 minivans and
             | make a 'room' out of each one. You could use one to tow the
             | other ones every 3rd day to avoid violating park laws, so
             | they wouldn't even all have to run.
        
               | rdtwo wrote:
               | Yeah just imagine the abuse your kid would get for living
               | out of a van. The other kids would mock and bully your
               | kids merciless
        
               | hattmall wrote:
               | I'm 99% certain it would completely suck with children.
               | It could be cool on your own, or maybe even as a couple,
               | but with kids I can't see it. Not to mention the social
               | stigma the kids would face at school, especially in the
               | best district.
        
               | forgotmypw17 wrote:
               | I'm not so certain, if only because how many obstacles
               | and problems people imagined for me when I told them the
               | idea, compared with how surprisingly easy it was when I
               | actually went for it.
               | 
               | I think mindset is still the biggest factor.
               | 
               | For example, there are all sorts of things you can get
               | picked on for at school, and I think the most important
               | bit is teaching them to navigate the process itself.
        
           | forgotmypw17 wrote:
           | It's certainly more complicated if you have human children,
           | especially if they're "on the grid" (not everyone's are).
           | 
           | I have very little knowledge in this area, so I won't offer
           | advice. CPS is definitely a risk, and you have to navigate
           | that.
        
         | alar44 wrote:
         | Did you work during that time? Living in a minivan and
         | vacationing in a minivan are 2 drastically different things.
        
           | forgotmypw17 wrote:
           | At different times, I did part-time remote work, which was
           | more than enough to sustain me, worked as a home assistant
           | for a family member, and did not work at all (living
           | primarily freegan lifestyle then)
        
         | hotpotamus wrote:
         | Was it down by the river?
        
           | forgotmypw17 wrote:
           | Very often it was. It is one of the best places to park. By
           | the lake and by the ocean is great too. You can go for a swim
           | first thing in the morning.
        
         | danny_codes wrote:
         | What did you do for showering, cooking, etc?
        
           | jrgoff wrote:
           | I lived out of a tent for a couple of summers. Getting a gym
           | membership was an easy way for me to have access to showers.
           | At the time I mostly just ate food that didn't require
           | cooking though I certainly could have used a camp stove
           | easily.
        
           | forgotmypw17 wrote:
           | I showered less frequently, but there are many options out
           | there, such as:
           | 
           | Friends and allies, beach and camping showers, gyms, pirate
           | bath.
           | 
           | I did not cook much, and just ate things like nuts, bread,
           | and cheese. But I had a simple wood stove that runs on little
           | sticks. (Look up rocket can stove.)
           | 
           | Generally speaking, for most things, it was just a matter of
           | "stay calm and improvise".
        
       | AlexandrB wrote:
       | There's a 15 minute documentary about the takeover of the mobile
       | housing industry by large conglomerates:
       | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=9DQa3Ajhzv8
       | 
       | The key takeaway is that many/most of the people living in this
       | kind of housing cannot afford the expense of moving it (video
       | gives a price tag of around $5000), especially on short notice.
       | Older mobile homes may not have enough remaining structural
       | integrity to be moved at all. Meanwhile the land their house is
       | on is rented and they can still be evicted _from the land_ at
       | anytime which typically results in the loss of the home that they
       | "own".
       | 
       | This catch 22 means that residents are seen as ripe for rent and
       | fee increases since moving means losing their investment in the
       | home.
       | 
       | I'm sure mobile housing is great for middle class people looking
       | for a nomadic lifestyle where they plan to move their home from
       | time to time. As low-income housing though, it seems mobile homes
       | are in a nasty grey area between renting and owning.
        
         | Quequau wrote:
         | There are broad swaths of non-rural residential spaces which
         | are zoned to excluded most mobile homes. These facts are part
         | of what is driving the popularity of "Tiny Houses on Wheels".
        
           | hollywood_court wrote:
           | Whenever my wife and I buy a piece of land, we always make
           | sure to be certain that no mobile homes will be allowed
           | anywhere near the borders.
        
             | evandwight wrote:
             | Why?
        
               | gardenfelder wrote:
               | One version I've heard is the concern that land value
               | will decline if neighboring property turns into a kind of
               | holding grounds for run-down, ill-maintained old
               | trailers. It does seem like our vernacular in this space
               | is ripe for change; perhaps "homes on wheels" is teasing
               | open that door...
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | My family bought one of the very first lots in a new lake
               | front property development way back in the 60s. After a
               | very slow sale of these other lots in the development,
               | the developer halved the size of the lots and opened them
               | for mobile homes. The lots sold, the mobile homes moved
               | in, and my family's property valued plummeted.
               | 
               | There were more than a few neighbors that fit the very
               | stereotype you imagine, and they were the ones that lived
               | there full time. Most of the direct neighbors were just
               | weekenders (as were we).
        
               | pasquinelli wrote:
               | sounds like a good outcome to me. more affordable housing
               | and all it costs is a drop in the resale value of
               | vacation homes, (that also comes with a drop in property
               | taxes for those same vacation homes.)
        
               | hollywood_court wrote:
               | It's attitudes like this that have caused my wife and I
               | to build our forever home in the middle of a a huge plot
               | of land. The house will not be visible from the road and
               | I'll be able to fire a gun in any direction without
               | worrying about hitting anything or anyone. We've both
               | grown weary of allowing our comfort to be dictated by
               | neighbors and however they decide to behave on a
               | particular day.
        
               | xani_ wrote:
               | Well, unless you're a sucker that saved whole life to buy
               | that home and now half the value is worse and
               | neighbourhood is shit...
               | 
               | But maybe we shouldn't let private companies decide on
               | things like land usage in the first place...
        
               | ReactiveJelly wrote:
               | Who has the right to live and move where is a problem
               | older than humanity
        
               | colinsane wrote:
               | older than humanity?
               | 
               | i guess in the sense that we aren't the only animals to
               | enforce territory. on the other hand we probably are the
               | only animals to have conceived of "rights".
        
               | hollywood_court wrote:
               | That sounds like Lake Martin in Alabama.
        
               | hollywood_court wrote:
               | After living in a mobile home park for most of my
               | childhood, I don't want those kind of neighbors.
               | 
               | The folks that think it's wise to spend $70k+ on a
               | trailer are often the same folks who think it's ok to
               | have multiple broken down cars in the yard and/or
               | multiple unfixed and unrestrained dogs running around
               | and/or the worst of all: people who don't see the irony
               | of waving a Gadsden flag right next to their thin blue
               | line flag.
        
               | moistly wrote:
               | Let's be honest: it varies widely. There are parks with
               | age restrictions: they tend to be okay. There are parks
               | that do enforce their bylaws, including visual
               | appearances, and they're pretty good. A well-managed
               | small park of newer double-wides and larger pads can be a
               | nice place to live.
               | 
               | As with all housing, there are good neighbourhoods and
               | bad. Hell, my in-law is in a nice millionaires
               | neighbourhood and his immediate next-door neighbour is a
               | swinging cokehead wife abuser who throws ragers every few
               | months. It's hell, but the properties are all freehold:
               | short of a lawsuit, ain't nothing to be done.
        
               | hollywood_court wrote:
               | I shouldn't have specified "mobile home parks." In my
               | personal experience, the people who buy plots of land and
               | move mobile homes in are often worse than anything you'll
               | find in a mobile home park.
               | 
               | The park I grew up in had some rules and regulations, but
               | everything goes whenever you buy a plot of land out in
               | the county.
        
               | moistly wrote:
               | Ah, yes, the infamous small acreage with an old, failing
               | mobile home. I grew up in the wilds. Many of the people
               | were not living in town for good reason. It was not an
               | environment packed with high-functioning people. A lot of
               | abusive families. A lot of hard-scrabble survival.
        
               | Avicebron wrote:
               | I can confirm, just down the street there are two mobile
               | homes. (Within less than a few minutes walking distance,
               | before they were evicted, one of these homes had several
               | instances of domestic violence, repeated calls to the
               | animal control who on entering the house found several
               | dogs days into starvation eating their own feces from
               | hunger (they also would growl and bark at anyone
               | attempting to walk or bike down the road). They were
               | close enough that every so often we could hear the angry
               | yelling for hours on end as the woman and her partner(s?)
               | would fight. The other one, while quieter has
               | approximately 3 unused vehicles, assorted junk, and lots
               | of other good stuff dangerously close to spilling on to
               | the neighbor territory, I'm living in a very rural state
               | and can assure you this is the norm
        
               | hollywood_court wrote:
               | I'm well aware that it's the norm unfortunately. You
               | could have just described any of my mothers numerous
               | neighbors.
        
             | chrisco255 wrote:
             | Whenever I buy a piece of land, I make certain there are as
             | few restrictions on the use of that land and that no NIMBYs
             | or HOA types are anywhere near the borders.
        
               | hollywood_court wrote:
               | I don't blame you. HOAs are the worst. I've never owned
               | property with an HOA.
        
         | smegsicle wrote:
         | "buying a house but renting everything that doesn't depreciate"
        
           | cbsmith wrote:
           | This is the main catch that the article skips over.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | It's only profitable to rent the things to you that you would
           | be better off buying.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | Rental cars, hotel room, and certain machinery/tools?
             | Owning something has costs too, and if you are not
             | interested in learning how to or paying someone else to
             | maintain and secure something, then it can make sense to
             | not buy it also.
             | 
             | I need a vibrating plate compactor once in 10 years, and
             | Home Depot has a stream of customers who need it all the
             | time. I could buy it and rent it to others when I am not
             | using it, but I have other things I want to do with my
             | time. Therefore, it is profitable for Home Depot to rent it
             | to me, and for me to pay a slight premium to never have to
             | worry about it outside the few hours I needed to use it.
             | 
             | Similarly, I have rented apartments in my 20s in places I
             | had no intention of setting down, and buying would have
             | been a waste of time and effort.
        
               | janef0421 wrote:
               | I think temporary rentals and indefinite rentals are
               | fundamentally distinct products, so analysing them
               | together doesn't make a lot of sense.
        
               | ajsnigrutin wrote:
               | Considering property taxes, do you really ever own your
               | house?
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | An indefinite rental sounds like a misnomer better stated
               | as "being too poor to buy <x>". Or maybe "insufficient
               | supply of <x>". Which, in this discussion would be land,
               | in certain locations.
        
       | adrianmonk wrote:
       | It's more or less a nonstarter in tornado-prone areas.
       | 
       | From https://www.weather.gov/jan/swpw_mhsafety :
       | 
       | > _Mobile homes are not a safe shelter when tornadoes threaten.
       | NOAA and FEMA recommend that mobile and manufactured home
       | residents flee their homes for sturdier shelter before storms
       | with tornadoes hit. On average, a total of 72 percent of all
       | tornado-related fatalities are in homes and 54 percent of those
       | fatalities are in mobile homes._
       | 
       | I don't know the percentage of people who live in mobile homes,
       | but I'm sure it's nowhere close to 54%.
        
         | thrown_22 wrote:
         | On the other hand in fire prone areas I'd want something I can
         | drive out.
        
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