[HN Gopher] The search for dirt on Mudge
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The search for dirt on Mudge
        
       Author : jrochkind1
       Score  : 120 points
       Date   : 2022-09-13 12:46 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.newyorker.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.newyorker.com)
        
       | ineptech wrote:
       | > Zatko told me, "These tactics should be beneath whoever is
       | behind them."
       | 
       | Hahahaha! Probably time to get a padlock for your garbage cans.
       | 
       | edit: apparently I should clarify, this was a humorous suggestion
       | that the people who do research for hedge funds will stoop
       | considerably lower than the tactics Mudge was referring to, not a
       | serious suggestion that he actually padlock his garbage cans
        
         | tablespoon wrote:
         | > Hahahaha! Probably time to get a padlock for your garbage
         | cans.
         | 
         | How would that even work? Give the garbageman a key?
         | 
         | Probably time to get a shredder, or a firepit, or both.
        
           | scottyah wrote:
           | Lots of small businesses have padlocks on their garbage bins
           | to prevent others from filling their (paid)bin. Getting rid
           | of a pickup-truck load of garbage (from a house renovation or
           | something) is actually quite expensive.
        
           | fmajid wrote:
           | DIN 66399 P-5 shredders (1.9x15mm micro-cut) are not that
           | expensive, I paid less than PS300 for my HSM Securio C18.
           | Just get the good kind, not the made-in-China junk. The NSA
           | requires P-7, which can still be had for slightly over $1200.
        
             | wrycoder wrote:
             | We wore out a commercial shredder on a GOCO proposal.
             | 
             | At the end, we hired a kid to stand there and spray it with
             | WD-40 as he fed it.
        
           | sophacles wrote:
           | The garbage area at a lot of retail stores is fenced off
           | behind a padlock. Those places live in constant fear of
           | someone making use of their trash for reasons other than
           | making the trash problem worse.
        
       | dan-robertson wrote:
       | Seems like they're asking the wrong people, e.g.
       | 
       | https://nitter.fly.dev/igb/status/1569679325359919104
       | https://nitter.fly.dev/search?f=tweets&q=from%3A%40igb+mudge...
       | 
       | (Direct Twitter links:
       | https://twitter.com/igb/status/1569679325359919104
       | https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&q=from%3A%40igb+mudge+OR... )
       | 
       | The basic claim (from someone I understand was reasonably senior
       | and worked reasonably closely to Mudge) is basically that the guy
       | was not good for Twitter security and so to a great extent his
       | whistleblower complaint is 'Twitter put me in charge of security
       | which was highly negligent of them' eg
       | https://nitter.fly.dev/igb/status/1562087069391785984
        
       | th0ma5 wrote:
       | Sure does seem like a ton of effort to try to "expose" those
       | trying to stop all the far right influence campaigns.
        
       | DanAtC wrote:
       | What's stopping someone from taking the money and giving them
       | nothing of value in return? Missed opportunity.
        
         | awinder wrote:
         | Yeah I'm with you, once the friends group clued in that it was
         | a bunch of financial types trying to make trades on a feeling,
         | they should have spit all kinds of divergent information into
         | that idiot machine.
        
           | danielmarkbruce wrote:
           | You can do that once, at best. Most of them have a phone
           | system which counts the minutes and you get prorated. The
           | people paying the money aren't idiots. They'll cut you off
           | after 10 minutes if it seems like you are full of it. Then
           | the relevant expert network never calls you again.
           | 
           | The other side (the people that pay) do reviews etc.
           | 
           | "Mr X appears incompetent".
        
         | bdhe wrote:
         | Integrity? Something the world seems awfully short of, these
         | days.
        
           | KerrAvon wrote:
           | Self-interest would probably also work. You can do that once,
           | maybe twice, but word will get around.
        
           | fullsend wrote:
           | As if the world was brimming with integrity in the past? We
           | have the internet now, and can see how the powerful have been
           | behaving this whole time.
        
         | bloppe wrote:
         | It's probably more like a plea deal negotiation. They pay for
         | the info not just the conversation.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | londons_explore wrote:
       | Mudge developed password cracking tools....
       | 
       | It seems likely that when he was starting out as a security
       | researcher he did some more "legally shady" things... and I'm
       | sure someone out there is willing to share information about that
       | for enough money...
       | 
       | His only hope is that computers in the 80's/90's were typically
       | far less interconnected, and any records of mudge's hacking may
       | have been lost to history.
        
       | fmajid wrote:
       | Almost as bad as eBay's campaign of harrassment against David and
       | Ina Steiner. It's long past time for executives to face personal
       | criminal liability for their misdeeds on the company's dime.
        
         | jahewson wrote:
         | They do face liability for their own misdeeds. The problem is
         | that "their own" is very hard to isolate.
        
         | ericbarrett wrote:
         | Strongly disagree:
         | 
         | > Ina and David Steiner say eBay employees tortured them for
         | two years because they posted online reviews about the site.
         | Staffers allegedly sent the couple bizarre items, including a
         | pig Halloween mask, insects and a book on losing a spouse.
         | 
         | (Source: https://www.cbsnews.com/boston/news/ebay-lawsuit-
         | cyberstalki...)
         | 
         | The oppo research mentioned in the article surely leaves a bad
         | taste in one's mouth, but it's not even in the same league as
         | what the Steiners say they faced.
         | 
         | Edit/additional thoughts: Mudge is a well-known executive who
         | held high-profile position in several organizations, and who
         | released very serious accusations about Twitter, where he was
         | an officer of a public company, in the midst of a multi-billion
         | dollar business dispute. Whereas the Steiners were just two of
         | millions of eBay sellers who were allegedly criminally harassed
         | by senior staff for the content of their newsletter (IIRC). So
         | there's also an enormous difference in the relationship between
         | these individuals and the entities opposing them.
        
           | r00fus wrote:
           | Let's just agree that both are the result of private stalking
           | gone wild. I'd agree the Steiners' eBay harassment was much
           | worse but silencing of any critical voices is definitely in
           | the authoritarian playbook and bad for a functioning society.
        
       | fmajid wrote:
       | > He also said that the company was led by executives willing to
       | cover up the platform's security issues, including by
       | discouraging Zatko from informing its board of directors about
       | them. (Hahn, the Twitter spokesperson, told me that Zatko's
       | portrayal of the company was "riddled with inconsistencies and
       | inaccuracies, and lacks important context.")
       | 
       | I'm guessing the missing context is that Twitter's board itself
       | did not want to know (plausible deniability), otherwise they
       | would also become liable for breach of fiduciary duty.
        
         | joe_the_user wrote:
         | _Twitter 's board itself did not want to know (plausible
         | deniability)_
         | 
         | Oh seems plausible and I'd guess Mudge would expect that. And
         | I'd also guess that when making a complaint, you gotta pretend
         | that going through channels is the proper thing only few bad
         | apples will try to stop, IE that everyone involved here isn't
         | implicitly in on the scheme.
         | 
         | And I doubt Twitter would raise this explicitly the "lacking
         | context", to say the least.
        
       | dweez wrote:
       | Matt Levine today:
       | 
       | > Surely the highest-variance aspect of the Twitter vs. Musk saga
       | is Zatko's whistle-blower complaint. If Zatko can make a
       | compelling case that Twitter is horribly bad -- that its
       | information security is so bad that it violates the law, that it
       | has fraudulently concealed its problems, etc. -- then that is
       | probably Musk's best argument to get out of the deal: Twitter is
       | doing fraud, it has suffered a material adverse effect, etc. If
       | Zatko is just a run-of-the-mill paranoid security researcher who
       | is aggrieved about being fired and making mountains out of
       | molehills, then his complaint will quickly be kicked out of court
       | and won't affect the Musk deal. Zatko's credibility -- whether
       | he's telling the truth, and also whether he is exaggerating or
       | underselling the importance of Twitter's problems -- is a key
       | input into your evaluation of Twitter's stock value. The more
       | credible he is, the less likely it is that Twitter will get
       | $54.20 per share, and the less Twitter will be worth without
       | Musk's deal.
       | 
       | > So if you are a hedge fund, or an expert-network firm working
       | on behalf of hedge funds, you obviously want to know how credible
       | he is. You might, for instance, want to talk to some of his old
       | coworkers to get a feel for him. You might offer to pay them a
       | lot of money for a one-hour phone call, because you might have a
       | lot of money riding on the Twitter deal, which means specifically
       | that you have a lot of money riding on your evaluation of Zatko's
       | credibility.
        
         | neonate wrote:
         | https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2022-09-13/crypto...
         | 
         | https://archive.ph/YoBJQ
        
         | anonymouse008 wrote:
         | Well hell, I made the wrong choice at a fork in the road then.
         | If finance is willing to buy a tighter confidence interval
         | based on insight to Mudge's credibility, then I severely
         | underpriced the potential payout in finance.
         | 
         | E-mail is open to those who want tighter intervals re this deal
         | or similar: my new pivot.
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | Yea, wow, I had no idea someone would pay that much simply
           | for an ex-employee to spin a bunch of bullshit about their
           | former company or colleague. Incredible!
           | 
           | I remember a surreal experience after having left a Silicon
           | Valley tech company. I was contacted over LinkedIn by someone
           | wanting to "do research" about that company. Reading between
           | the lines, he wanted company dirt, secrets, and so on. Having
           | no intention of violating my (very serious) NDA, I declined,
           | but he was insistent and offered to buy me dinner. I figured
           | I could just go, chew my food and not answer questions, so
           | why not get a free meal out of it? We met, I started chowing
           | down, not answering anything, and just treating it like a
           | lovely dinner date. He eventually excused himself to the
           | bathroom, and then disappeared, leaving me with the bill. So,
           | I guess my plan didn't work, but I got a stupid story out of
           | it so I've got that going for me.
        
             | dilap wrote:
             | This story is fantastic. It's great because the ending is
             | so unexpected, but then on second thought, exactly what you
             | should've expected. Perfect.
        
             | Scoundreller wrote:
             | https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/28/world/black-cube-nso-
             | citi... ?
        
             | linuxlizard wrote:
             | That's not just a stupid story, that's an awesome stupid
             | story.
        
             | abawany wrote:
             | You now know what the status of your payout would have been
             | had you chosen to violate your NDA. There is no honor among
             | thieves, apparently.
        
           | appleiigs wrote:
           | Lots of stories like this in finance. In Flash Boys book, it
           | discuss finance firms laying 800 miles of fiber across
           | mountains just for trading. Bloomberg terminal tracks oil
           | tankers. Hedge funds using satellite photos to see how busy
           | shopping malls are. To take that even further, a hedge fund
           | hired hundreds of people to sit in Luckin Coffee stores to
           | track traffic and what customers purchased... on and on.
        
           | keepquestioning wrote:
           | Please. How replicable do you think this situation is?
        
             | danielmarkbruce wrote:
             | Merger arb is a thing. Lot's of similar situations albeit
             | with less media coverage.
        
           | danielmarkbruce wrote:
           | It's a $44 billion deal. The current market cap is $32
           | billion. There is $12 billion of winnings sitting there on
           | the table if you choose "it will close" and are right.
        
         | Maursault wrote:
         | > If Zatko can make a compelling case that Twitter is horribly
         | bad
         | 
         | I don't doubt his accusations. However, the same could be said
         | for nearly everywhere there is a network. Twitter is high
         | profile, but there are a million businesses most have never
         | heard of that have a similar lack of information security. IOW,
         | Twitter's crappy security is not remotely exceptional because
         | nearly every business with a computer is bad. There are
         | businesses with decent computer, network and information
         | security, but even in those places tight as a drum a
         | disgruntled employee could reek havoc, and I'd be really
         | surprised if Mudge and most of HN wasn't aware of this.
         | 
         | Things usually go bad for whistleblowers, it is a shame, but
         | most often it doesn't work out for them. They make movies about
         | the successful whistlebowers, but the unsuccessful are buried.
         | It would have been different had Mudge stepped forward prior to
         | termination, as he would have been able to avail himself of
         | Federal whistleblower protections. I don't think it matters to
         | his credibility, but that this is exactly what Musk wanted to
         | hear is a little, tiny bit suspicious to me. What could Mudge
         | gain from this other than saving face (which really isn't worth
         | much)? What Musk did to Twitter is clearly unethical, as much
         | as I respect him for his successes, it seems obvious his
         | behavior regarding Twitter is irresponsible and many innocent
         | lives and their wallets are being adversely affected. The SEC
         | should look really hard at all this before choosing not to act,
         | because he has manipulated markets for his personal benefit
         | before and got a slap on the wrist.
        
         | purpleblue wrote:
         | During the dotcom days, when employees had desk phones, some of
         | my coworkers would get unsolicited calls from analysts or other
         | people searching for inside information about our company. They
         | would engage them in conversation, try to become friends with
         | them over months so that they could reveal even the smallest
         | bit of inside information for them.
         | 
         | The lengths that people will go to get some sort of information
         | edge to make money, even doing illegal things, is incredible.
        
           | shalmanese wrote:
           | Is that illegal for analysts? If an employee chooses to share
           | confidential info to any random person, that's a breach of
           | contract for the employee but does the analyst face any
           | culpability?
        
             | distrill wrote:
             | if they trade on material non public information, then yes
             | that's illegal.
        
             | otikik wrote:
             | It will greatly depend on the specifics, I suspect.
             | 
             | An analyst hears something being talked about on a
             | different table in a restaurant by chance is legal.
             | 
             | An analyst offering money to a retired nuclear weapons
             | defense contractor in order to sell might... suddenly
             | disappear.
             | 
             | In between those two extremes? Ask a lawyer, not the
             | internet.
        
       | ramraj07 wrote:
       | Snippets from Zatko's Wikipedia page:
       | 
       | > Mudge was responsible for early research into a type of
       | security vulnerability known as the buffer overflow. In 1995 he
       | published "How to Write Buffer Overflows", one of the first
       | papers on the topic.
       | 
       | > He was one of the seven L0pht members who testified before a
       | Senate committee in 1998 about the serious vulnerabilities of the
       | Internet at that time.
       | 
       | And they say he wasn't doing a good enough job at a company whose
       | only job is to pass some text back and forth lol. Didn't the
       | breach happen because some slack channel inside Twitter had the
       | password pinned to the top?
       | 
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peiter_Zatko
        
         | fmajid wrote:
         | Er, the (in)famous Robert Tappan Morris worm of 1988 used a
         | buffer overflow. Zatko may be a renowned security expert but he
         | didn't invent the buffer overflow.
         | 
         | I'm inclined to believe everything he says about Twitter from
         | my experience implementing Twitter APIs then constantly working
         | around their incessant random breakage.
        
           | stonogo wrote:
           | Nobody claimed he invented the buffer overflow. The claim is
           | that he was one of the first researchers to investigate them.
           | That claim is justified.
        
           | homarp wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffer_overflow#History
           | confirms
           | 
           | The earliest documented hostile exploitation of a buffer
           | overflow was in 1988. It was one of several exploits used by
           | the Morris worm to propagate itself over the Internet. The
           | program exploited was a service on Unix called finger.
           | (source code here https://0x00sec.org/t/examining-the-morris-
           | worm-source-code-... )
           | 
           | Later, in 1995, Thomas Lopatic independently rediscovered the
           | buffer overflow and published his findings on the Bugtraq
           | security mailing list.
           | 
           | A year later, in 1996, Elias Levy (also known as Aleph One)
           | published in Phrack magazine the paper "Smashing the Stack
           | for Fun and Profit", a step-by-step introduction to
           | exploiting stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities.
           | 
           | And here is "How to write buffer overflow" by Mudge
           | (10/20/95) :
           | https://insecure.org/stf/mudge_buffer_overflow_tutorial.html
        
       | zhxshen wrote:
       | Some of this digging might not be to discredit Mudge, but to
       | estimate how well his claims will hold up in the crossfire. That
       | would be useful information to some hedgie looking to make a big
       | play on twitter stock (or tesla stock, indirectly).
        
         | danielmarkbruce wrote:
         | Almost all of it will be that. The companies looking for the
         | information are all expert networks, where the paying customer
         | is almost always a hedge fund or private equity. There are
         | billions of dollars at stake, of course they are looking for
         | any insight they can get on the guy.
        
       | smm11 wrote:
       | Musk wants to settle Mars. Twitter is noise.
        
       | danielmarkbruce wrote:
       | This isn't great reporting. A much simpler explanation is that
       | hedge funds betting on the outcome of the twtr/musk case are
       | trying to understand the situation so they can make bets on the
       | outcome of the deal.
        
       | throwoutway wrote:
       | At this point, the Twitter board needs to bring in an outside
       | investigatory team.
       | 
       | Mudge, who is well respected in the industry, is saying the
       | executives are lying to the board.
       | 
       | Twitter's CEO publicly mocks him, refuses to testify to Congress,
       | and instead we hear that people are being offered money to dish
       | dirt on their respected colleague.
       | 
       | If Twitter's board does not act, then they're willfully ignorant
       | to the behavior and that negligence is going to harm investors.
       | Lastly, if the board does not act, then the investors need to
       | bring this to vote at the next shareholder meeting.
        
         | anm89 wrote:
         | You are speaking from the alternate universe where people care
         | if any of this stuff is ethical. In reality only a tiny cohort
         | of message board nerds (I'm including myself) care and 95% of
         | twitter users, if they ever hear about it all will be over it
         | in about 5 seconds.
        
           | colechristensen wrote:
           | But activist shareholders could sue the board / executives
           | for breach of their duties and get money out of it. Whether
           | or not they actually care, they could pretend to care in
           | order to profit from it.
           | 
           | Regardless if it's true, they could say they lost out on
           | Elons buyout because the board acted inappropriately before
           | and during the buyout negotiations.
        
             | nawgz wrote:
             | You are making the risk assessment the expected value of
             | legal action is higher than the expected value of market
             | returns or other applications of that same fund.
             | 
             | I'm not sure where you gained such confidence.
        
         | spfzero wrote:
         | The board's behavior is a really interesting point. On one
         | hand, they are doing the owners (stockholders) a dis-service by
         | first being gullible enough to be successfully kept ignorant
         | about the company's security situation, and then not making
         | rapid management changes upon being alerted to it(by Mudge, it
         | seems). On the other hand, if they can successfully get Musk to
         | pay the offer price, they have then represented the owners
         | interests very effectively.
         | 
         | The fact that the case is coming up soon makes me think that
         | the board thinks they can focus on the case for now, and fix
         | the company's problems later, after the case, if they win it.
         | If the case looses, they'll be out of a job anyway and it will
         | be some other board's problem.
        
           | londons_explore wrote:
           | > The board's behavior is a really interesting point
           | 
           | The board know about the poor security. But they also see the
           | Equifax leak (far worse than the data twitter holds), and how
           | small that fine was, and they make the conscious decision not
           | to invest in security.
           | 
           | They also know they might be given government incentive
           | money/contracts to increase security against foreign agents.
           | If they do the work now, they won't get paid that money.
           | 
           | Win win!
        
         | criddell wrote:
         | Why did Twitter pick Agrawal for their CEO. I hadn't read
         | anything about him before Mudge's revelations and every single
         | thing I've read since has not been kind to him. He seems to be
         | doing a really bad job navigating this event and nobody appears
         | to have any respect for the guy.
         | 
         | But you don't get to be CEO of a company the size of Twitter if
         | you are this bad at managing. So, what's going on?
        
           | googlryas wrote:
           | I've wondered the same thing. He had one of the most epic
           | upward trajectories of anyone ever going from rank and file
           | to CEO of a multibillion dollar company. Did he even have any
           | other job on his resume?
           | 
           | I assume he has some connections that let him shoot up
           | through the ranks. I think his wife is a general partner at
           | a16z, maybe that has something to do with it? But a lot of
           | people fit that bill who might want to get their bestie
           | listed as CEO
        
           | programmarchy wrote:
           | Maybe Jack saw a shitstorm on the horizon, and Agrawal was
           | naive or willing enough to become the patsy?
        
         | spywaregorilla wrote:
         | The board and the shareholders are massively incentivized not
         | to show that the execs are lying though, even if they know for
         | certain that they are lying.
        
         | vmoore wrote:
         | > Mudge, who is well respected in the industry
         | 
         | Keep in mind, although he's classed as an 'ethical' hacker,
         | many whitehats come from blackhat backgrounds, and turned
         | whitehat because of fear of getting caught up in draconian
         | CFAA[0] trials. Every hacker in their youth done some stupid
         | stuff that could haunt them later. If you didn't do stupid
         | stuff in your youth, you never really grew or learned from it.
         | 
         | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_Fraud_and_Abuse_Act
        
           | gnu8 wrote:
           | This is a no-true-Scotsman argument where none was asked for,
           | but thank you for linking to Wikipedia properly.
           | 
           | "Ethical" hacker is also a nonsense term. Ethics means the
           | study of moral philosophy, it is not a synonym for "good" and
           | to use it as such belies a superficial understanding of both
           | morality and hacking.
        
           | nekoashide wrote:
           | That's why you don't request your personal file from the FBI,
           | either they have a file on you from your youth or you have
           | given them reason to suspect you did something at some point.
           | I'm curious, but not that curious.
        
             | woodruffw wrote:
             | Tens of thousands of people FOIA their DOJ files each year.
             | Unless you're already pinged for something, I doubt the FBI
             | is going to expend any additional effort solely because
             | you've asked for some personal files.
        
           | jjulius wrote:
           | >If you didn't do stupid stuff in your youth, you never
           | really grew or learned from it.
           | 
           | So, he's... just like most people? Do you have any specific
           | incident(s) to point to, re: Mudge, or is this just
           | speculation that can be applied to nearly everyone?
        
           | bitexploder wrote:
           | I got into infosec consulting perfectly cleanly, as did most
           | of my peers. Sure some of them were involved in shenanigans
           | in the distant past, but that is a very broad brush to paint
           | with and seems out of place here given zero specific
           | knowledge about Mudge and what he may or may not have done
           | just because he is in an industry where some people
           | occasionally did some questionable things in the past.
        
           | marshray wrote:
           | Mudge held a significant position within the Department of
           | Defense.
           | 
           | That doesn't happen without having any skeletons in your
           | closet identified and investigated.
        
             | woodruffw wrote:
             | Mudge was a DARPA PM; that's a significant position in the
             | sense that he led DARPA-funded research programs, but I
             | don't think it's one that actually requires a clearance.
             | 
             | Source: currently do DARPA-funded research. No PM has ever
             | mentioned having a clearance to me, and the work itself is
             | entirely uncleared.
        
               | snowwrestler wrote:
               | To be fair, marshray did not mention clearance, just that
               | some skeletons would be looked for. Getting cleared is
               | not the only time or the only way the federal government
               | does that sort of thing.
        
               | woodruffw wrote:
               | Sure. I actually wouldn't doubt that Mudge was already a
               | known entity to USG. I just wanted to dispel some of the
               | clearance voodoo that comes along with "significant
               | position within the Department of Defense."
        
               | coldsauce wrote:
               | In his most recent testimony, Mudge mentioned that he was
               | in the leaked OPM database with his details and clearance
               | level leaked which implies he had clearance.
        
               | xenophonf wrote:
               | That doesn't necessarily mean Mudge had a Secret
               | clearance or something. For all we know, he could have
               | had a Public Trust position, which meant he handled
               | sensitive but unclassified information. Anybody in IT or
               | infosec would have that kind of clearance.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensitive_but_unclassified
               | 
               | https://news.clearancejobs.com/2020/09/01/what-is-a-
               | public-t...
        
               | woodruffw wrote:
               | Did he mention a clearance level, or just being in the
               | OPM breach? My understanding is that the OPM breach
               | included plenty of uncleared employeesas well.
               | 
               | (I'm not trying to be stubborn! If he really did hold a
               | clearance as a DARPA PM, then I'm wrong in his case.)
        
               | RajT88 wrote:
               | You could have been in the OPM database being a janitor
               | at the VA.
               | 
               | Although that wording about "Clearance level" does seem
               | to suggest more than just the baseline government
               | employee background check.
        
               | woodruffw wrote:
               | Yeah, that's the part I'm curious about: there are plenty
               | of "public trust" or SBU roles that I'd expect to have
               | been leaked with the OPM breach that are "cleared" in the
               | pop sense of the word, but are not actual clearances in
               | the US Government's sense.
        
               | MacsHeadroom wrote:
               | > but I don't think it's one that actually requires a
               | clearance.
               | 
               | In general, it doesn't. For some project areas it
               | sometimes does. It really depends.
        
               | woodruffw wrote:
               | Right. The context in question is I2O, since that's the
               | office that Mudge was a PM in. I'd expect other offices
               | to have different expectations around clearances,
               | particularly the ones that do ballistic or aerospace
               | research.
        
             | tptacek wrote:
             | What kind of clearance do you actually need to be a DARPA
             | PI?
        
               | woodruffw wrote:
               | None that I'm aware of (or can find on DARPA's site).
               | DARPA might help a PM maintain their clearance if they
               | already have one, but I don't think they require one for
               | new PMs (unless the project directly requires classified
               | information, which of course some do).
        
               | throwawaylol_ wrote:
        
               | marshray wrote:
               | In talks, Mudge has referenced participation in various
               | Pentagon projects that would definitely require a
               | nontrivial clearance.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | I'm not doubting so much as asking curiously: I've
               | participated in what I'd guess are fairly sensitive
               | Pentagon projects (commercially, over about a year and a
               | half+) and I've never been cleared for anything.
               | 
               | + _None of it involved vulnerability research; this was
               | back in my anti-DDOS days_.
        
             | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
             | _> That doesn 't happen without having any skeletons in
             | your closet identified and investigated._
             | 
             | Yup. They would have gone in with a proctoscope, and would
             | not have tossed him an ID card, unless he could completely
             | convince them that he's good for it.
             | 
             | If they are looking for dirt, they won't get it. I assume
             | they are intelligent people, and know that, so maybe they
             | are actually doing what has been suggested; looking for as
             | much _accurate_ information as possible -either way.
             | 
             | NPD is a multibillion-dollar company, because they sell
             | _accurate_ information; not information that people _want_
             | to hear (how they get that information, well, that 's
             | another matter).
        
               | cma wrote:
               | > They would have gone in with a proctoscope, and would
               | not have tossed him an ID card, unless he could
               | completely convince them that he's good for it.
               | 
               | Astronauts undergo detailed psyche exams, personality
               | evaluations, and usually have some level of security
               | clearance. And yet..
               | 
               | https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisa_Nowak
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | Not only that, but we know fabrications happen and take
               | years to dispel. If a powerful entity wants to ruin your
               | reputation, they can and do not need truth behind them.
               | 
               | It's courageous for him to speak the truth (at least his
               | observations) when they were unwilling to and actively
               | try to undermine it.
        
               | woodruffw wrote:
               | > Yup. They would have gone in with a proctoscope, and
               | would not have tossed him an ID card, unless he could
               | completely convince them that he's good for it.
               | 
               | This is a mild overstatement. DARPA doesn't necessarily
               | require clearances for PMs; even if a particular project
               | does, it's not necessarily one that requires the "full-
               | scope" process (meaning polygraph and the rest of the
               | works).
               | 
               | I wound't be surprised if Mudge had to fill out an SF-86,
               | but that's not that invasive as far as background
               | investigations go. It's nearly identical to the process
               | used for Global Entry.
        
         | phpisthebest wrote:
         | >>being offered money to dish dirt on their respected
         | colleague.
         | 
         | that dirt also better be security related, not digging up ex's
         | or that he told an offensive joke one time at a conference
         | years ago which seems to be the SOP for "dirt" these days
        
         | munificent wrote:
         | _> that negligence is going to harm investors._
         | 
         | Only if the truth comes out. If you can control the narrative
         | long enough, it becomes indistinguishable from reality, at
         | least as far as the markets are concerned.
        
       | tpmx wrote:
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | icpmacdo wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/IOy3u
        
       | encryptluks2 wrote:
       | If we used Congress hearings and feelings of Republicans as a
       | testament of honesty, then at this point Mudge shares as much
       | credibility as the election being rigged. We have literal
       | breaches of credit reporting agencies storing all your data but
       | this is what Congress wants to focus on.
       | 
       | Heck, I saw worse than what Mudge is reporting in actual GovCloud
       | environments involving PHI.
       | 
       | Wake me up when people are not so easily manipulated by the news
       | cycle and their self-interests.
        
         | TotoHorner wrote:
        
         | programmarchy wrote:
         | I watched the committee hearing, and there didn't seem to be
         | much partisan politicking going on. The primary focus was
         | protecting the privacy of users, which impressed me. However,
         | at one point Lindsey Graham mentioned he and Elizabeth Warren
         | were in agreement enough to start fleshing out some kind of
         | social media operator licensing regime, which sounds terrible.
        
           | unconed wrote:
           | What bothered me the most is that they vaguely referred to
           | Europe's data protection having more teeth, even though the
           | GDPR has all but been neutered via Legitimate Interest.
           | 
           | Most GDPR popups now classify "building a personal profile",
           | "serving personalized ads" and "linking multiple devices" as
           | legitimate interest, and they still default it to on, without
           | a clear and equally-visible "No" button next to the "Agree".
           | This is so obviously against the intended spirit of the
           | legislation but it's everywhere.
           | 
           | So yeah, large targets like Twitter might need to watch out,
           | but third parties are still harvesting data left and right,
           | so what's the point?
        
       | [deleted]
        
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