[HN Gopher] The last person standing in the floppy disk business
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The last person standing in the floppy disk business
        
       Author : fortran77
       Score  : 513 points
       Date   : 2022-09-13 13:32 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (eyeondesign.aiga.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (eyeondesign.aiga.org)
        
       | asciimov wrote:
       | I miss the physicality of floppy disks. Picking up a caddy of
       | disks, thumbing through reading the labels, sliding them into the
       | drive and hearing the motor whirr.
       | 
       | Nowadays, my caddy has been replaced with a small plastic bag
       | full of chips and thumbdrives. Even though my small bag can
       | easily hold millions of times more data, the little chips aren't
       | a joy to use. None of them have labels telling their contents.
       | All of them are fiddly. They are obnoxiously easy to loose.
        
         | zelphirkalt wrote:
         | Couldn't we make a floppy disk sized and shaped thing, which
         | can store much data than the usual floppy disk? Then one would
         | have the same feel.
        
           | throwanem wrote:
           | They did that back in the day, with the LS-120 and -240
           | "SuperDisk" and I think a couple of similar but even less
           | well known systems. They used a secondary head tracking servo
           | information on the medium in order to achieve tracking
           | precision beyond what was available with the standard floppy
           | design, and thus (no doubt along with reformulated media)
           | write more information in the same area. They were back-
           | compatible with regular 3.5" floppies, but they were also
           | slow, flaky, expensive, and introduced after Zip disks but
           | not long enough before writable CD media, and so they failed
           | to compete.
           | 
           | If I were to do it today, I'd probably think in terms of USB,
           | with an annular PCB loaded with flash chips in place of the
           | disk medium, and a set of pads exposed by the slider to mate
           | with pogo pins on the drive's head sled. (The PCB would be
           | fixed in the disk case, with the central "cookie" remaining
           | in place to mate with the drive spindle.) You'd almost
           | certainly need to modify or replace the drive firmware, which
           | in its default state would likely find this all _very_
           | confusing, so it could spin the  "disk" but avoid moving the
           | heads (and thus interrupting connections and maybe also doing
           | mechanical damage) and thus give the added realism of motor
           | noises that stock USB drives just can't match. For extra
           | bonus points (and a saleable product!) replace the firmware
           | (and the onboard controller hardware) with something that can
           | talk USB to the inserted "disk", and the native protocol out
           | the board-edge connector to the computer in which the drive
           | is installed - and then you have one of those "multidisk"
           | devices for vintage machines, but one that actually uses a
           | _disk_ , and you can make a mint from retro nerds like me who
           | enjoy old machines but are too busy to deal with them in
           | their fully stock configuration. [1]
           | 
           | I'm the wrong kind of engineer for a project like this, but I
           | wish I weren't, because it sounds like a lot of fun.
           | 
           | [1] Well, not me personally, because the only machine I still
           | have with a 3.5" drive is a Toshiba Tecra from 1995 or so
           | that uses all the exuberantly nonstandard interfaces one
           | would expect of such a year. The internal floppy gave up the
           | ghost ages ago, but an external one and an Ethernet PC card
           | keep it able to talk to the world when it wants to. Heaven
           | forfend its hard drive ever fail, though...
           | 
           |  _edits:_ correcting misrecalled SuperDisk technical details
        
             | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
             | LS-120 could also superformat a standard HD floppy to 30MB
             | with the caveat that you had to write the whole disk in one
             | pass.
        
           | devilbunny wrote:
           | Hi-MD (introduced 2004, ~1 GB capacity when average HD's were
           | running 200-300 GB) was never produced in a data version that
           | I can tell, but even the original stored about 140 MB (in
           | 1992, that was a lot of data in the size of a floppy and a
           | far sturdier package). It wasn't a ton of space, but you
           | didn't have to worry about static, or malicious devices
           | masquerading as HID, and it was certainly good enough that if
           | magneto-optical drives had been continuously developed, we'd
           | be looking at pretty reasonable capacities today.
           | 
           | Yes, much lower capacity per dollar than silicon, but if it
           | were very sturdy (it was) and offered near-infinite
           | rewriteability (it did), it could have had a market.
        
           | asciimov wrote:
           | Loads of companies tried back in the late 90's and through
           | the very early 2000's. Zip disks, Jaz, Clik! All had the same
           | problem, the drives needed to read them weren't found on
           | every computer. The winners ended up being writable optical
           | media and USB thumbdrives.
           | 
           | Personally, I wish someone would produce a consumer grade
           | tape system, that doesn't cost an arm and a leg.
        
           | amatecha wrote:
           | Yeah even at the time there were magneto-optical disks[0],
           | which I think got as high as around 9.1gb. I had a bunch
           | ranging from 120-480mb, which was huge at the time. They are
           | a bit thicker than a regular floppy, but nearly the same form
           | factor. Awesome at the time for backups and of course very
           | useful for print/publishing businesses that had to courier
           | over huge 300dpi documents to print, stuff like that.
           | 
           | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magneto-optical_drive
        
         | laumars wrote:
         | My memory of floppy disks was having to write multiple copies
         | of the same files across different disks because odds are one
         | of them would fail. It was particularly painful if you had to
         | zip any files up as odds are you'd end up with a failed CRC.
         | 
         | I was a relatively early adopter of CD writers because I was
         | sick of floppy disks failing.
         | 
         | I've also got a stack of 3" floppies (like what was used for
         | the Amstrad CPC and Nintendo Famicom) that don't work too.
        
           | asciimov wrote:
           | A few years back I was doing some cleanup of old media.
           | Checking to see what was on stuff and what I could toss. Of
           | the hundreds of floppies, I had a file failure rate of about
           | 5%. However, my CD/DVD failure rate was around 22% including
           | factory stamped discs.
           | 
           | Now, true, a lot of the dud floppies had been filtered out
           | back in the day. But I was shocked at how well they had
           | faired over the long term vs optical media.
        
           | Plasmoid wrote:
           | I remember buying boxes of floppies hoping that I'd get one
           | that would be error free.
        
           | chaoticmass wrote:
           | I remember how my blood would run cold when you could hear
           | the drive making that distinctive noise when it's re-reading
           | the same sector over and over again because it's not reading
           | right.
        
         | jszymborski wrote:
         | There's always the floppy thumbdrive
         | 
         | https://www.wired.com/2009/06/floppy-disk-as-usb-thumb-drive...
        
         | mikehotel wrote:
         | You might be interested in this floppy disk upgrade using sd
         | cards.
         | 
         | https://yewtu.be/watch?v=8IZcP0oP0OU
        
           | asciimov wrote:
           | That's neat!
        
         | stinos wrote:
         | I had exactly the same with Minidisc. Go through discs with
         | labels I made myself, select one, 'click' opens the player,
         | 'click' insert the disc and close, then the device comes to
         | life in your hand and you press a hardware play button (of
         | which muslce memory knows the location by heart so always just
         | works), music comes out of the headphones, so fullfilling.
        
           | asciimov wrote:
           | It was a shame Sony never produced a consumer grade minidisc
           | writer for PCs. I always wanted to be as cool as Neo in the
           | original Matrix, sharing warez on minidiscs.
        
             | goosedragons wrote:
             | They did. It came out too late and was too expensive for
             | what you got compared to a Zip drive (an extra 40MB and
             | smaller size for like an extra $500). They were also
             | weirdly limited in that MD-DATA drives could only play
             | regular MDs, not record music onto them.
             | 
             | They also made some later Vaios with MD drives built-in but
             | I don't believe those could handle data, just music.
        
         | eek2121 wrote:
         | You can put a label on a USB drive. Amazon also has holders to
         | sell you. Contemplating doing something like that for my Steam
         | collection. Would also like an actual dedicated Windows USB
         | stick.
        
         | awiesenhofer wrote:
         | Agreed. I'd love a modern (ie. pcie card or usb) floppy
         | controller so you could have a humble old 5,25" in your
         | workstation just for fun...
        
         | mark_round wrote:
         | I wrote about this a few years ago on my blog when I re-fitted
         | my old Commodore Amiga with a floppy drive after years of using
         | SD-card floppy emulators:
         | http://www.markround.com/blog/2019/12/30/back-to-the-floppy/
         | 
         | There really was something special about labelling the disks,
         | the deliberate act of sorting through your collection and
         | selecting one... To me, it feels much like picking out a vinyl
         | record to enjoy rather than having everything "on tap" with
         | Spotify. And then there's the scene it generated which reminds
         | me of the tape trading days of the 80s:
         | 
         | "...Later on, when I eventually got involved in The Scene,
         | floppies brought us together in a way I think is now sadly
         | long-gone. Because we traded disks with each other - and groups
         | typically had members whose sole "job" in the group was as a
         | "trader" or "swapper" - we also wrote to each other. As a
         | particularly awkward teenager (with a bunch of the usual teen
         | issues and a healthy side-order of angst), some of the closest
         | friendships I formed during those years were with the other
         | members of my group. Alongside the floppy disks we'd write
         | long, rambling letters to each other full of everything and
         | nothing. We'd fill our envelopes to each other with "Jiffy
         | Junk" - little trinkets we'd collect and swap: Kinder surprise
         | toys, trading cards and the occasional mix-tape... Even though
         | I think I only ever met one of the guys from my group in
         | person, I still think about them often to this day and wonder
         | what they're all doing now.
         | 
         | As the Amiga scene gradually died and the BBS (and later, the
         | Internet and FTP sites) became the primary means of obtaining
         | software I think a lot of those friendships were broken. Even
         | though The Scene is still a very close-knit community, I'd be
         | interested to know whether those same bonds exist today when
         | most communication is probably electronic in nature..."
        
         | dotancohen wrote:
         | It's great to read that on HN. Every time I look at the HN
         | background colour I think of the 1541 disk drive - I'm near
         | certain its colour was either a conscious or unconscious
         | influence.
        
         | wollsmoth wrote:
         | burning dvd/cds was fun. Figuring out how to burn a dvd that
         | could run on a dvd player was fun. Now it's all just done via
         | chromecast. Convenient and less wasteful, I have to admit.
        
           | Koshkin wrote:
           | And the Germans had fun naming their software "Nero Burning
           | ROM."
        
             | akolbe wrote:
             | I remember that. :) And I remember buying a 1 Gigabyte hard
             | disk for PS1,000 ...
        
             | dj_mc_merlin wrote:
             | I never got that, it's amazing. Was a teen when I was using
             | it and hadn't learned enough Roman history. Thanks.
        
             | yazantapuz wrote:
             | 22 years later I find out there's a joke behind the name.
             | Thanks HN.
        
             | ljf wrote:
             | I used Nero for years and 'got' the joke about Nero and
             | Burning, but totally missed the ROM/Rome/German spelling of
             | Rome.
             | 
             | How did I miss that! Thanks for making the joke complete
             | for me ;)
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | snvzz wrote:
         | I miss the tingle felt in the elbow when inserting a floppy in
         | Amiga 500.
         | 
         | Or who am I kidding, I still use my A500 so I can't really say
         | I miss it.
        
         | downrightmike wrote:
         | Could make one of these
         | https://i.pinimg.com/originals/94/2a/c3/942ac3e79c35b0e4d9e3...
        
         | moth-fuzz wrote:
         | Not to mention they were integrated into the machine itself -
         | picture 1-4 floppy disks fitting snuggly inside your PC right
         | where they're supposed to go and where nothing else even could
         | go, versus a handful of usb sticks of various shapes and sizes
         | sticking out haphazardly like porcupine needles, some even
         | pushing each other over because they're too thick, or connected
         | by a jungle of wires, either way hooked up to a generic
         | universal bus port that could be used for literally anything
         | else and has no specific semantic meaning to your PC's
         | software.
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | The "various shapes and sizes" is what offends my
           | sensibilities about USB sticks. I kind of wish there was a
           | single form factor for USB drives, purely for cosmetic
           | reasons. Yes, I know that only the connector has to have a
           | standard form, but it's kind of ugly that every time I buy a
           | USB stick, I'm subjected to the random wacky design taste of
           | a random hardware company.
        
       | mrb wrote:
       | << _I once got a request from the Netherlands for half a million
       | floppy disks_ >>
       | 
       | I want to know (1) who are they, and (2) why do they need them?
        
       | belfalas wrote:
       | "You won't forget your assignment if you tack it onto the fridge
       | with a magnet."
        
       | JKCalhoun wrote:
       | > Duplicating disks in the 1980s and early 1990s was as good as
       | printing money. It was unbelievably profitable.
       | 
       | I remember a little operation run out of Topeka, Kansas in the
       | 80's called "Budget Bytes" that sold floppies with Macintosh
       | shareware on them. I mean I could have downloaded some of the
       | stuff over FTP from the university but you still needed a floppy
       | to copy them on to.
       | 
       | So fun, poring over the news-print catalog of disks they had
       | available, deciding which ones to order.
       | 
       | I assumed it was a Real Business(tm) at the time but in hindsight
       | it was no doubt some entrepreneur copying floppies in his garage.
       | I wish I had been as entrepreneurial at the time.
        
         | myth_drannon wrote:
         | I'm actually reading a book about these shareware businesses.
         | It was quite profitable selling them for 4$-7$ and they were
         | popular. They would start as one person and occasionaly grow
         | into huge operations involving hundreds of employees.
        
           | ok123456 wrote:
           | What's the book?
        
             | myth_drannon wrote:
             | Shareware Heroes
             | https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/61272567-shareware-
             | heroe...
        
       | systems_glitch wrote:
       | floppydisk.com bought Athana a few years ago, and got the
       | remainder of their stock. AFAIK Athana was one of the very last
       | manufacturers of several media formats. I don't know if
       | floppydisk.com ended up with any of their manufacturing
       | capability, or if Athana even had any at the time of sale. Athana
       | had stopped manufacturing at least some of their offerings (e.g.
       | 5.25" hard sector) over a decade ago.
       | 
       | floppydisk.com didn't get them all though, we bought around
       | 28,000 5.25" DSDD diskettes surplus:
       | 
       | https://i.imgur.com/f5jM4mO.jpg
       | 
       | The above pictured lot is where the diskettes for the boxed
       | releases of Nox Archaist and Burger Becky's game came from.
        
       | smm11 wrote:
       | ZIP drive was the bomb. I don't recall what it was, but there was
       | a Gateway or something (maybe) with a built-in ZIP drive. The
       | future, man.
        
         | jeramey wrote:
         | At least until you heard the click of death, that is!
        
       | insane_dreamer wrote:
       | The first laptop computer I used was a Bondwell 2 (running CP/M)
       | which was one of the first to use a 3.5" floppy for storage. But
       | I actually preferred the Epson PX-8 which had a micro cassette
       | for storage instead of a floppy (too large). I wonder if there's
       | still any market for micro-cassettes for digital storage anymore
       | just as there is for floppies. (DAT was another tape storage
       | format used by some computers such as SGI.)
        
       | rawoke083600 wrote:
       | Part of the "joy/hell" of using floppies, the waiting to see if
       | your data was ok. Example when you have ARJ/ZIP/RAR a 10+ disk
       | "floppy collection" (pirate copy) of your favourite game from you
       | friends from school.
       | 
       | You get home after school and dammit floppy number 7 has CRC
       | error :/ _sigh_
       | 
       | It could take DAYS to copy a game, back then, between you friend
       | forgetting for a day or two and having to redo big copies at
       | least once :) All with the turnaround time of waiting one-school-
       | day
       | 
       | #GoodTimes :)
        
         | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
         | The pirate copy of Dark Forces took ~41 disk. It was rather had
         | to make it fit in a 120 MB hard drive...
        
       | davidw wrote:
       | Is it just me, or are there are a lot of these stories from
       | _that_ generation along the lines of
       | 
       | * I was doing this thing somewhat successfully
       | 
       | * Then someone asked me to jump into this software thing even if
       | I had zero experience.
       | 
       | * Then we did X, Y and Z...
       | 
       | It seems rarer these days?
        
       | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
       | One advantage of floppy disks, is that you could safely take a
       | random disk, reformat it and reuse it.
       | 
       | Now, however, if you insert a random USB drive into your
       | computer, you run a high risk that your computer will be pwned.
        
         | seanc wrote:
         | Not true! Floppies had viruses too. Even back in the 80's.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelo_(computer_virus)
        
           | bbarnett wrote:
           | I recall a few on my c64, back in the early 80s for sure.
        
           | koala_man wrote:
           | I think parent refers to the fact that if you insert a floppy
           | disk and reformat it without running anything on it, it's
           | safe.
           | 
           | This is not true for USB drives, as USB controllers can be
           | programmed to re-insert a virus or fry the system at any time
           | in the future.
        
             | wrycoder wrote:
             | Not true for floppies, either. To reformat the boot sector,
             | include the /S switch.
             | 
             | FORMAT /S
        
               | outworlder wrote:
               | Yeah, but they would not autorun anything. If you forgot
               | them inserted and rebooted, however...
        
           | AshamedCaptain wrote:
           | He did claim "reformat", which tends to delete these viruses.
           | Albeit to clarify you'd also need to clear the boot record,
           | which is not something all DOS format tools would do.
           | 
           | Compare that to USB devices, which contain data that survives
           | to all host-initiated methods of erasure and which may in
           | fact not be storage devices at all; i.e. fake keyboard/mouse
           | presses et al.
        
           | roelschroeven wrote:
           | Michelangelo and similar viruses only activate when you boot
           | from the disk it's on. Insert a disk with Michelangelo in a
           | running system, then format the disk (make sure you overwrite
           | the boot sector), all OK.
           | 
           | The operating systems of the time didn't have any autoplay
           | functionality that could be exploited by viruses. I guess in
           | theory viruses could have exploited things like buffer
           | overflows in the OS code that reads the file allocation table
           | or directories, but I've never heard of such a thing, and
           | Michelangelo and similar boot viruses certainly were not that
           | advanced.
        
             | tgv wrote:
             | Autoplay is as at least as old as Windows 3.1. A file
             | called "autoexec.bat" would be executed on mounting, IIRC
             | (not a Windows-person myself).
        
               | AshamedCaptain wrote:
               | Not at all. Autoplay is new to the win 95 shell. And the
               | idea of "mounting" is absolutely alien to a DOS system
               | which can't even tell when a disk is inserted or not on a
               | device.
               | 
               | DOS' shell would run autoexec.bat when booting but only
               | the one from the boot volume.
        
               | anthk wrote:
               | That's autorun.inf, not autoexec.bat.
        
             | seanc wrote:
             | Back in the 80's few machines had hard drives, and often
             | only one floppy. So if you put your disk in the drive and
             | fired up the machine then bang, you were infected.
             | 
             | Also, lots of machines with hard drives were configured to
             | boot from floppy by default. Few floppies had working boot
             | sectors, so most people never noticed. Until they put an
             | infected disk into A:, turned on the computer and saw chaos
             | ensue.
        
             | mietek wrote:
             | There were plenty of Macintosh viruses that spread this
             | way, such as the WDEF/MDEF/CDEF families.
             | 
             |  _> Infects the Desktop file used by the Finder. ... Spread
             | through sharing disks, as every Mac disk includes a Desktop
             | file. It is not necessary to run a program to spread this
             | virus; simply mounting the disk is enough for it to infect
             | the Desktop file of every disk mounted on the Mac._
             | 
             | https://lowendmac.com/2015/classic-mac-os-viruses/
        
         | actionfromafar wrote:
         | That was the first thing that came to mind.
         | 
         | Maybe there would be a market for a "data USB port" which would
         | filter away all other kinds of USB devices than storage
         | devices.
        
       | blantonl wrote:
       | You haven't lived until you installed an operating system from 38
       | floppy disks.
       | 
       | Slackware and OS/2 for example
       | 
       | My lord those were fun days. Especially fun when you got to OS/2
       | Disk 21 and it died, or Slackware Xwindows Floppy 4 and you
       | started hearing that disk drive kurchunking and you just knew you
       | were dead in the water.
        
         | system2 wrote:
         | I remember installing windows 95 from floppy disk. It was only
         | 13 disks but with MSDOS it would go up to 16. Some drivers here
         | and there, 20+ disk installation would take hours.
        
           | jhbadger wrote:
           | In the early 1990s you could get Linux distributions on
           | floppy (if you didn't have a CD-ROM drive yet) -- I remember
           | one that had over 30 disks.
        
         | phpisthebest wrote:
         | Windows 10 Floppy Install...
         | 
         | Please Insert Disk 1 of 4166
        
           | grishka wrote:
           | You'd probably only need a third of that if you opt to not
           | install any of the .net/UWP stuff though.
        
         | romwell wrote:
         | > hearing that disk drive kurchunking
         | 
         | That's the best onomatopoeia I've seen in a while, and it
         | brings the feeling of _instant dread_
        
         | fortran77 wrote:
         | I installed SCO Unix from 96 floppy disks dozens of times.
        
         | flyinghamster wrote:
         | SCO Xenix was every bit as bad, and yes, I did the Slackware
         | "download floppy images, make a stack of floppies, spend hours
         | installing" dance as well. I remember being very relieved by
         | the rise of CD-ROM and CD-R.
        
           | rvba wrote:
           | Buffer overflows when burning CDs was a big pain too.
           | 
           | I am not sure if those early CD writers even had buffers -
           | but they were so expensive back then, that I didnt have one.
           | 
           | There was "that one guy" who had it and was supplying pirated
           | stuff for whole neighborhood.
        
           | linker3000 wrote:
           | ISTR a couple of boot floppies was enough to get the attached
           | Wangtek drive spinning so you could bootstrap a DC600 tape
           | and load from there.
           | 
           | I don't recall if this was an official implementation or
           | something we cooked up.
           | 
           | Oh yes, and there was the floppy way too.
        
             | blantonl wrote:
             | It was a great feeling when we were able to bootstrap a
             | CDROM drive.
        
         | lizknope wrote:
         | I installed Slackware in the fall of 1994. I only had about 10
         | blank floppies so I would go to the computer lab and download
         | the "A" base system, then wipe those, go back to the computer
         | lab, download and install the "AP" application set, and so on
         | for the development tools, X Windows System, and more. It took
         | most of the weekend but it was amazing having a Unix system on
         | my Pentium 90.
         | 
         | I had a brand new IDE/ATAPI CD-ROM which was not supported yet.
         | About 6 months later it was and I started ordering the multi CD
         | set from Walnut Creek cdrom.com every 6 months or so to get new
         | distributions.
        
           | rconti wrote:
           | I was actually able to dual-boot and install from hard disk
           | when I installed slackware in .. August 95? But, zmodem on a
           | 14.4k modem meant each download took 12-13 minutes, so it was
           | an entire weekend of just walking around the house with a
           | kitchen timer and kicking off a new 'disk' each time it
           | buzzed.
        
         | davidw wrote:
         | Bonus points for downloading all those slackware floppies over
         | a 14.4 modem.
        
         | Swizec wrote:
         | My friend got Settlers 2 on CD for his birthday. My computer
         | didn't have a CD drive.
         | 
         | Solution? Copy the installed game from his computer onto 30
         | floppy disks. Carefully reconstruct the installation on my
         | computer.
         | 
         | It worked.
        
         | rcarmo wrote:
         | Slackware yes, OS/2 Warp I had the good fortune to only get on
         | CD.
         | 
         | But those Mac System 6 disks...
        
       | linker3000 wrote:
       | And by coincidence, an unopened, branded box of 10 x DS/HD 3.5"
       | floppy disks arrived in the post for me today.
       | 
       | They will be used with a couple of Z80 systems I have constructed
       | - when I build a floppy controller board!
        
         | slowhand09 wrote:
         | I prob have 2 boxes, shrink wrapping intact... in my storage
         | closet.
        
           | linker3000 wrote:
           | I have 2 boxes somewhere that I bought when Staples in the UK
           | was closing down; they presumably found them right at the
           | back of a shelf in the stores. 50p a box I think.
        
             | linker3000 wrote:
             | ...oh and I dumped this lot a while back:
             | 
             | https://github.com/linker3000/Historic-code-PC-Pascal-and-
             | AS...
        
       | egypturnash wrote:
       | I get nothing but a little eye in the center of the screen,
       | blinking. It is cute but does not contain the promised
       | information.
       | 
       | Reloading with the adblockers off gets the story. I hate this
       | world.
        
         | shantnutiwari wrote:
         | I use ublock origin on firefox and I could read the story?
        
       | wrycoder wrote:
       | For once, an article more interesting than the HN comments!
        
       | narrator wrote:
       | What's funny, economically, about this guy is that his investment
       | in floppy disks made roughly a 10x return!
       | 
       | "Another thing is that I don't know what my inventories are
       | worth. I know that ten years ago I bought floppy disks for eight
       | to 12 cents apiece. If I was buying a container of a million
       | disks, I could probably get them for eight cents, but what are
       | they worth today? In the last ten years they've gone from ten
       | cents to one dollar apiece, and now you can sell a 720KB double
       | density disks for two dollars."
       | 
       | Reminds me of when I was at a thrift store and these used
       | paperbacks were being sold used for triple the cover price that
       | they sold for new in the 1950s.
        
       | zoobab wrote:
       | Keep at least one for Tomsrtbt!
        
       | throw_m239339 wrote:
       | Old samplers/MIDI sequencers without SCSI interfaces do use
       | floppy disks so I hoarded a hundred of them just in case (even
       | though there is a system now that allows a floppy disk reader to
       | be replaced by a USB thumb drive reader). They are getting quite
       | expensive in Europe, not paying 5EUR for a single HD disk...
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Recent and related:
       | 
       |  _Japan declares war on floppy disks for government use_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32663995 - Aug 2022 (130
       | comments)
       | 
       | Less recent and related:
       | 
       |  _Ask HN: Why is there still a market for floppy disks?_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31658880 - June 2022 (12
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Tokyo says long goodbye to beloved floppy disks_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29064316 - Nov 2021 (12
       | comments)
        
         | przefur wrote:
         | I've read an article about Japanese policeman that've lost a
         | floppy disks with personal data of some Japanese men, it was a
         | story from this January.
         | 
         | This data leak, due to obscurity and the volume was more of a
         | joke in my country, than a serious news. I do however wonder,
         | what it was back in the day? I've never heard of any large
         | scale data leaks involving floppy disks, perhaps I'm too young.
        
       | incanus77 wrote:
       | Great interview; really enjoyed this.
       | 
       | In the late 80s / early 90s, I had a home computer with 5.25"
       | floppies. I remember at the mall around the holidays, Radio Shack
       | would run a holiday animation on their Tandy computers to show
       | them off. One in particular sticks out to me -- an animation of a
       | 3.5" "modern" floppy going into a shirt pocket and then an
       | attempt at a 5.25" which resulted in a torn pocket, showing off
       | the superior portability of the new, smaller disks. Does anyone
       | else remember this?
        
       | mikewarot wrote:
       | The tiny storage and slow access time/speed are not something
       | I'll miss. What I do miss is the _security_ that they provided.
       | 
       | The serenity of having known good backups, that just work, is
       | something that nobody under 50 is likely to ever experience.
       | Because we had the ability to copy and _write protect_ our
       | software and data, we could easily make manage our security in a
       | completely transparent manner.
       | 
       | You could take your little case of floppy disks and have your
       | work environment up and running on any IBM compatible in no time
       | flat.
        
         | outworlder wrote:
         | > that just work
         | 
         | Eh. The reliability wasn't really great. We never knew if our
         | data was still there.
        
       | SllX wrote:
       | A few weeks ago I actually watched a video with this same
       | gentleman. The video itself is from 6 years ago but it was
       | insightful and some of you may prefer that medium.
       | 
       | Link: https://youtu.be/z9tENHe19gk
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | A few years ago, the last man standing in the punched paper tape
       | business, "westnc.com", finally gave it up. There were still some
       | numerically controlled machine tools running off paper tape. In
       | 2019, NSA punched a crypto key into paper tape for the last time.
       | As far as I can tell, nobody in the US still sells punched paper
       | tape.
       | 
       | Although if you really need it, you could get it made. I restore
       | old Teletype machines, including the kind that printed on 5/16"
       | paper tape. I had a thousand rolls of such tape made up by a
       | company in China, that being the minimum order, and I still sell
       | some now and then to Teletype collectors.
        
         | CliffStoll wrote:
         | I've got a couple boxes of 80-column punch cards ...
        
           | 83457 wrote:
           | My mom has many boxes from her long career programming for
           | mainframes. She uses them for todo lists... for herself now,
           | not a computer.
        
             | grogenaut wrote:
             | Bar I worked at in the late 90s did all their checks and
             | orders on these. Guy who worked there par tike worked
             | dismantling mainframes and had tons of them. Cheaper than
             | any other paper they could find.
        
             | taftster wrote:
             | Or maybe she is the computer now.
        
       | TacticalCoder wrote:
       | I found "NIUB" (New In Unopened Box) floppies at home: 5"1/4
       | floppies, never used. I've got no idea: are they still as good as
       | new even though they're something like 35 years old?
       | 
       | I found more than that: I found my "time capsule" C128 (safely
       | stored for 30 years+, still working, non polluted by anything
       | modern). I found a "copier" software (Fast Hack'Em II IIRC) still
       | working and managed to use it to copy a still working copy of
       | Commando (chiptune sountrack by Rob Hubbard, the god of SID music
       | back in the days).
       | 
       | But I have no idea: are these NIUB floppies as good as new or do
       | they decay as years passes by?
        
         | themagician wrote:
         | Completely depends on the make/model/manufacture date.
         | 
         | Older floppies are actually much better made than newer ones.
         | Disks from 1994 or earlier tend to be better than those made
         | after.
         | 
         | Many floppies are good for 30+ years.
        
       | ck2 wrote:
       | Anyone else old enough to remember the 8 inch floppies on TRS-80
       | Model II?
       | 
       | Heh how far we've come, it's incredible.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRS-80_Model_II
        
         | drewzero1 wrote:
         | I was cleaning around a stack of DEC tapes at work a few weeks
         | ago and found an 8 inch floppy. Having grown up with the 5 1/4"
         | disks it was a bit surreal to hold the bigger one... almost
         | felt like I'd shrunk a little!
        
         | virgulino wrote:
         | I remember laughing out loud the first time I handled an 8-inch
         | floppy. The very definition of a FLOPPY disk. It was a little
         | disturbing. I was already in the era of the 5.25" double-sided
         | floppy back then.
        
         | tgv wrote:
         | How desirable they were! Our school had a few small TRS-80s
         | (Level I) for the pupils in my last year, and one full blown
         | one with the floppy drive, but that was only for the staff. We
         | couldn't even afford floppies. How wonderful it all was. It
         | exuded explorability, in contrast to modern phones and
         | computers, which are very accessible, but don't let you feel
         | what it's like to build something out of almost nothing. POKE-
         | ing in memory to change something on screen feels more exciting
         | than having huge frameworks with multiple inference engines
         | available at your fingertips, if only you could manage to read
         | the multi-megabyte documentation.
        
         | jscipione wrote:
         | No, I'm not old enough to remember 8" floppies but I watched
         | Adrian's Digital Basement's repair of the TRS model-2 including
         | restoring the 8" floppy drive, connecting it to 24V, using a
         | adapter to hook it up to a PC to make a boot disk. [0]
         | Unfortunately once Adrian got the Model-2 working and booted to
         | TRS DOS he didn't test any other software on the machine. My
         | experience with Tandy machines was playing Burger Time off a
         | cartridge as a kid, no 8" floppies.
         | 
         | [0] https://youtu.be/TfEzjcG_0gs
        
       | Tr3nton wrote:
       | I fondly recall when my friend became the first kid in our
       | neighborhood to get cable internet instead of dialup. I biked
       | over to his house with a backpack full of 3.5" floppies and spent
       | hours filling them up with games.
       | 
       | It's especially amusing that a single photo taken on my phone
       | exceeds the capacity of a standard 1.44MB 3.5" disk; same for the
       | total download size of a fairly barebones website. Nostalgia!
        
         | timbit42 wrote:
         | It will fit if you use a Sony Mavica with the floppy drive
         | built in.
        
         | iggldiggl wrote:
         | > It's especially amusing that a single photo taken on my phone
         | exceeds the capacity of a standard 1.44MB 3.5" disk
         | 
         | ... and the full decompressed version of that image might not
         | have fit into your computer's memory at that time, either.
        
           | outworlder wrote:
           | For quite a while, floppy disks exceeded the system memory by
           | at least one order of magnitude.
        
       | robertq wrote:
       | I have some old 5.25" floppies backed up with FastBack. If I can
       | get the data transferred, anybody know how to decode the backup
       | compression?
        
       | romwell wrote:
       | I'm still using floppy disks with my Yamaha PSR-630 workstation
       | keyboard -- you can arrange an entire song on that machine in no
       | time. Plenty of highly acclaimed vintage music equipment --
       | notably, Ensonique samplers -- still use them too.
       | 
       | I got the floppy disks for my machine from Microsoft's supply
       | room when I was an intern there in 2014. At the time, there were
       | still some niche uses for floppies in the Microsoft ecosystem
       | (e.g., RAID drivers for Windows XP could _only_ be loaded from a
       | floppy on install, IIRC), but that was on the way out too -- so I
       | grabbed half a dozen disks from a pile.
       | 
       | Remarkably, they are still perfectly usable.
       | 
       | The major problem I have with them is that the floppy disk drive
       | on the keyboard is slightly out of alignment. Which means that
       | the only way to read the floopies is _to use that specific disk
       | drive_.
       | 
       | I've been meaning to replace the drive for years, but never
       | really got to it. I've also considered swapping it out for an SD
       | card reader/USB drive (ones meant to replace floppy drives are
       | readily available), but where's the charm in that?
        
       | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
       | Pro tip: floppy disks are extremely useful to observe solar
       | eclipses. Still keep a box with a few floppies in my desk for
       | this very purpose.
        
       | turtledragonfly wrote:
       | Completely unrelated: I was impressed by this interview for being
       | no-BS and interesting. It's such a rare occasion that I actually
       | think to myself "ooh, I wonder if this site has more good
       | articles like this."
       | 
       | Never heard of Eye on Design before, but glad it's on my radar,
       | now (:
        
       | WalterBright wrote:
       | I've used punch cards, paper tape, DECtapes, magtapes, cartridge
       | tapes, 8" floppies, 5.25" floppies, 3.5" floppies, zip disks,
       | CDs, DVDs, and Bluray disks.
       | 
       | I'm not nostalgic for any of them. Good riddance.
       | 
       | Just yesterday, I was watching a new DVD movie. Fresh out of its
       | wrapper, it stalled halfway through because the dvd is defective.
       | 
       | Phooey on all of that. CRT monitors, too.
       | 
       | Today I use terabyte drives, and have a box of USB sticks. For
       | inexplicable reasons, the terabyte drives USB sticks have no way
       | to write on them. So I stick an Avery label on them and write on
       | that.
        
         | timbit42 wrote:
         | I'm nostalgic about them but I don't want to use them due to
         | the lack of reliability. If they were reliable, I'd love to use
         | them.
        
         | Fileformat wrote:
         | I've been collecting photos of them all:
         | 
         | https://www.fileformat.info/media/a.htm
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | Nice to meet another data hoarder :-)
        
           | timbit42 wrote:
           | You need to add some mainframe and minicomputer media, like
           | DECtape, etc.
        
       | fbn79 wrote:
       | There is a funny story that my Computer Science teacher used to
       | tell. One day a friend called him saying his floppy drive was not
       | working as expected. He went to check and found two floppy disk
       | crushed inside the floppy drive. So my prof asked his friend why
       | have pushed two floppy in the drive, broking everything. He
       | answered: "computer said to insert disk 2, I have done something
       | wrong?"
        
       | rawoke083600 wrote:
       | What was also funny was "floppy grammar" (at least in my time and
       | locale)
       | 
       | Whenever you gave someone x amount of floppies to copy something
       | for you (prob a game)... the usual grammar/conversation was "you
       | can just _copy over it_ " yet no such thing exists, you can't in
       | 999/1000 cases "copy-over something" you first have to
       | delete/format it _then_ copy.
       | 
       | Always thought it was 'funny/weird' :)
        
       | dEnigma wrote:
       | The fact that this site keeps spawning eyes all over the place
       | while you are inactive really creeped me out when I went back to
       | the tab to continue reading after a while.
        
       | vouaobrasil wrote:
       | I found some floppy disks in my house from when I was a kid last
       | year. I plugged them into a reader I had and they still worked. I
       | didn't need them so I sold them on eBay and someone bought them
       | and the reader.
        
       | marban wrote:
       | The medium I miss the most are Mini-Discs -- They really were the
       | sweet-spot in combining digital (albeit lossy-ish) with a
       | tactile, analog experience. The pinnacle of mixtapes.
        
         | dehrmann wrote:
         | What I really miss about them is the recording technology and
         | case meant they're really good for long-term storage.
        
       | flyinghamster wrote:
       | Stashed away somewhere, I still have a couple of 8" floppy disks.
       | The only time I ever used them was for a CS class that, for
       | whatever reason, used IBM 9000s [0] running Xenix for coursework,
       | and they were difficult to find even in 1986-87. The one and only
       | place that had any was, naturally, Radio Shack, and they were
       | Tandy-branded, no doubt intended for the TRS-80 Model II.
       | Assuming bitrot hasn't set in, they likely still have Xenix
       | filesystems on them.
       | 
       | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_System_9000
        
       | anigbrowl wrote:
       | The first time I installed Linux was from 4 (yes really) 3.5"
       | floppies.
        
       | ryanmercer wrote:
       | I've been buying from him for a decade plus for both my 8-bit
       | Atari use and Win/DOS use, my last order was a couple of months
       | ago - bought two of the used Dell drives and some more 3.5s from
       | him.
        
       | pan69 wrote:
       | > How did your business initially come about? > > I started out
       | as a tax lawyer in Washington, DC. I became involved with a
       | software company in California that was doing unique tax
       | calculations.
       | 
       | Ah, right, "unique tax calculations". I guess thats one of
       | describing it. :)
        
       | eu wrote:
       | I remember in college we were going back and forth between our
       | dormitory and our computer lab with a bunch of FDs to copy the
       | media files (mp3s and jpegs) we downloaded on the server
       | overnight. Often one of the disk would have errors and had go
       | back another time.
       | 
       | A few years back, at $work we found some old FDs with some
       | interesting labels on them: "survey data 199x". It turns out
       | there were some binary files from an ancient stats program and I
       | spent a few days figuring out how to extract the data. Fun times
        
       | kingsloi wrote:
       | I can't wait to bust out my collection of "PC Genius" floppy
       | disks that I had growing up, and play them with my son in a few
       | years. I haven't inserted a floppy disk in a reader in about
       | 10-15 years, but secretly super excited to do it again!
        
       | 101008 wrote:
       | Floppy disks (or diskettes, as they are called in Spanish) were
       | very important for my formation when I was a kid. I had a
       | computer but I hadn't internet access at home (very expensive for
       | my family), so I was going to the computer cafe two blocks away
       | and I downloaded files into the diskette that then I was able to
       | check at home. That's how I downloaded tutoriales (File > Save
       | page as...) and a lot of stuff.
       | 
       | Things became better when I had 2 or 3 diskettes and I was able
       | to download bigger files using Hacha, a free software to split
       | large files. Of course, nothing was worse than arriving home and
       | one of them failing.
       | 
       | As someone said in another comment, I miss the sound and the
       | "physicality" of them. It reminds me of a time when you were
       | offline by default, and you had to go online. Now it is, sadly,
       | the other way around.
        
         | lake_vincent wrote:
         | I remember actually exchanging floppy disks containing images
         | (made in Paint, of course) with my friends via _snail mail._ It
         | was the original version of Snapchat. Horrible latency.
        
           | actionfromafar wrote:
           | Were some of them also, hrm, _explicit_ in nature?
        
             | lake_vincent wrote:
             | Lol, no, I was way too young then! They were probably
             | pictures of Power Rangers or Super Mario I drew, lmao.
             | 
             | By the time I was of _that_ age, we had the wonders of dial
             | up internet and semi-scrambled adult TV channels.
             | 
             | :')
        
         | snvzz wrote:
         | Same story. I guess it's pretty common.
         | 
         | What's odd is I used DD floppies, not HD floppies, because my
         | only computer at home was an Amiga.
        
       | icambron wrote:
       | What a great interview! It's unusual that you read a business
       | interview and find it this charming and interesting. I like the
       | guy already.
        
       | fortran77 wrote:
       | A lot of musicians still use sequencers and synthesizers that
       | save patches on floppies. (Over time people have been replacing
       | them with floppy-to-usb-drive adapters)
        
       | titoo22 wrote:
        
       | golem14 wrote:
       | I recently found an old backup 3.5" floppy from [?]1993 with some
       | thesis material. I could read it without any problems on an old
       | USB connected floppy drive (and as a bonus, compile the LaTeX
       | with zero problems).
       | 
       | I was a bit surprised and had expected a bit of work.
        
       | quickthrower2 wrote:
       | How about a floppy to USB/flash/SSD adapter. Do we need to make
       | the physical thing still?
        
       | tpmx wrote:
       | Earliest capture of this guy's original site:
       | 
       | https://web.archive.org/web/19980623131044/http://www.diskdu...
       | 
       | Earliest capture of his site on floppydisks.com:
       | 
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20030330102403/http://floppydisk...
       | 
       | Floppy duplication prices from these pages:
       | 
       | June '98: $0.59 @ 500
       | 
       | March '03: $0.39 @ 500
        
       | biggc wrote:
       | > These are people who use floppy disks as a way to get
       | information in and out of a machine. Imagine it's 1990, and
       | you're building a big industrial machine of one kind or another.
       | You design it to last 50 years and you'd want to use the best
       | technology available. At the time this was a 3.5-inch floppy
       | disk.
       | 
       | This quote had me wondering if you could build a hardware
       | emulator layer that would allow you to use a USB-drive with an
       | IDE floppy drive interface. A quick Google search revealed that
       | someone already builds this!
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KwL65rtjuBQ
        
         | gattilorenz wrote:
         | The most common/cheap solution is the Gotek floppy drive,
         | easily found on Aliexpress or eBay, and with the FlashFloppy
         | firmware [1] for expanding the capabilities of the hardware.
         | 
         | Since I'm nitpicking, it's not an IDE interface, as there's no
         | IDE floppy drives :)
         | 
         | [1] https://github.com/keirf/flashfloppy
        
           | toast0 wrote:
           | > Since I'm nitpicking, it's not an IDE interface, as there's
           | no IDE floppy drives :)
           | 
           | Well, LS-120 were available in ATAPI, which is at least IDE
           | adjacent, if you don't want to call it IDE.
        
         | acomjean wrote:
         | There is the "Woz" file format for the apple2 (and others). It
         | takes a disk image (flux?) and makes the file bootable in some
         | emulators.
         | 
         | https://applesaucefdc.com/woz/
         | 
         | the images it creates are sometimes stunning and interesting
         | depending on copy protection.
         | 
         | https://archive.org/details/ApplesauceImages/Age%20of%20Adve...
        
         | mprovost wrote:
         | I worked for a network storage company that originally wanted
         | to call themselves "Arraid" but discovered a small company
         | already using that name, making replacement flash-based
         | disk/floppy/tape drives for old mainframes and minis. Looks
         | like they're still around in case you need something for your
         | PDP-11!
         | 
         | https://www.arraid.com/
        
         | NoGravitas wrote:
         | Yeah, this kind of thing is not exactly uncommon in the
         | retrocomputing scene, though it's often an SD card rather than
         | a USB drive.
        
         | dleslie wrote:
         | You can get floppy emulators on Amazon.
         | 
         | https://www.amazon.ca/Emulator-SFR1M44-U100-Install-Industri...
        
       | atourgates wrote:
       | I think he might have figured out the secret to happiness:
       | 
       | > "Me, I just like to get up in the morning, have people ask me
       | questions, and try to solve problems. My business is a little bit
       | of an adventure for me every day."
        
       | doomlaser wrote:
       | When I was a kid in 1998, the newly returned Steve Jobs
       | introduced the original iMac from Apple, the first Mac without a
       | floppy disk drive. This seemed like a monumental shift to me at
       | the time, and me and my friends had just started to write our own
       | freeware and shareware video games for the platform. I named our
       | software company SloppyDisk Software. We stuck to that brand for
       | around 10 years, releasing games like Sloppy Sokoban, Pong Wars,
       | and Descender.
       | 
       | Crazy to think that now there's just one disk supplier hanging on
       | to a bulk order of floppies, supplying the whole world.
       | 
       | Here's what sloppydisk.com looked like in its heyday, for those
       | interested:
       | http://web.archive.org/web/20070921170305/http://www.sloppyd...
        
         | xeromal wrote:
         | Thanks for sharing!
        
         | dpedu wrote:
         | Oh hey I remember playing Sloppy Sokoban.
        
         | bartread wrote:
         | > Here's what sloppydisk.com looked like in its heyday, for
         | those interested:
         | http://web.archive.org/web/20070921170305/http://www.sloppyd...
         | 
         | Blimey: the download page for Descender still works. I mean,
         | I've downloaded it on Windows, so that's not going to end well,
         | and I guess it won't actually run on my Mac because 32-bit, but
         | I was pretty impressed that I could download it at all. Nice
         | site as well: very nostalgic.
         | 
         | On a more serious note, did you manage to make a living out of
         | it and - either way - what made you stop?
        
           | doomlaser wrote:
           | Sales from Descender meant I didn't need to do other work
           | during college (it plays perfectly fine in SheepShaver, if
           | you'd like to give it a try), and it probably helped secure
           | me an internship at Apple working on their internal game
           | development team. I helped work on games for clickwheel
           | iPods. Funnily, I'm one of the full motion video characters
           | in Apple's _Texas Hold 'em_!
           | 
           | In 2007, after the release of Intel Macs, I shifted to making
           | original indie games for PC and launched
           | http://doomlaser.com. In 2008, with the release of the iPhone
           | SDK, it suddenly became very lucrative to know how to develop
           | games for Apple devices, and I helped build out the Tap Tap
           | Revenge series. My favorite thing I did for that was the
           | final boss sequence for Justice's Phantom Pt. II in Tap Tap
           | Dance. A friend and I modeled it after the Star Gate sequence
           | in _2001: A Space Odyssey_
           | (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Q8wLtDFtVQ&t=175s)
           | 
           | Since then, I've gone back and forth between working on
           | personal indie stuff and doing contract work or work in the
           | industry. Helped build the game for The Hunger Games movie,
           | worked on a crazy game for Adult Swim about men transforming
           | into cars, helped build futuristic AR experiences for
           | Niantic's in-house AR SDK, etc.
           | 
           | I switched from building games in my own bespoke
           | C++/Obj-C/OpenGL engines to Unity in 2013. The scene has
           | changed a lot. In the 2007-2011 era, you could pretty much
           | know everybody making cool indie game stuff across the entire
           | world. It was a great time, and a great scene. We all met
           | each other through the TIGSource forums and at events like
           | GDC. It's a much, much larger world now, and thus, it's much
           | harder to stand out. "indie games" as a search term peaked in
           | 2013. But of course, I'm still making my own stuff and also
           | curating cool unique indie game work I see at
           | https://twitter.com/Doomlaser
           | 
           | btw: complimentary serial for anyone who wants to give
           | Descender a try, _Name:_ test _Registration #:_
           | SDSKSER000-5RF7-068A-7C8F-49D3-4034
        
             | bartread wrote:
             | Thanks for the detailed response, and glad it worked out
             | for you - that's awesome. Tap Tap passed me by just because
             | I didn't have a decent smartphone back then but looks like
             | loads of fun (and I _love_ Justice). Sounds like good
             | times! Thanks for the serial - I 'll give Descender a try
             | with SheepShaver and see how I get on.
        
             | rajlego wrote:
             | Wow, haven't thought about tap tap revenge in a long time
             | but loved it as a kid. Thanks for your work!
        
         | NoGravitas wrote:
         | I remember everyone thought it was crazy for the iMac to not
         | have a floppy drive. But also that there were a lot of Bondi
         | blue USB floppy drives around for the next few years.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | People talk about how the iMac drove the USB market, which it
           | did (how many PCs were seen with "iMac looking" USB devices
           | for a decade afterwards), but the real thing I feel it drove
           | was using the Internet as a main _file_ transport.
           | 
           | Many iMac users started to transfer files via email and other
           | tools; before that things like FTP were really in the weeds.
           | 
           | Now most people needing to transfer a file to another
           | computer in their house will upload it to some server
           | thousands of miles away as it's "easiest".
        
             | hinkley wrote:
             | They weren't the first with gigabit Ethernet in a laptop as
             | I recall, but they were fairly early, and that made a huge
             | difference.
             | 
             | Having a decent router available also helped. I'm still
             | pretty miffed at whoever axed the Airport group. I kept
             | expecting it to come back. Or for the apple TV to sprout
             | router functionality. Something.
        
               | wazoox wrote:
               | The Mac G4 was the first desktop computer with gigabit
               | ethernet as a standard. It was still pretty rare back
               | then, even on servers and workstations.
        
             | duskwuff wrote:
             | > the real thing I feel it drove was using the Internet as
             | a main file transport.
             | 
             | I don't remember it that way. Remember, the iMac came out
             | in 1998. It shipped with a 56k modem (which was still new
             | at the time!), and most users would use that to connect to
             | the Internet -- higher-speed connections were essentially
             | nonexistent at the time. While attaching files to email
             | messages was technically possible, the combination of slow
             | Internet connections and small mailbox size limits (often
             | as small as a few megabytes) made this impractical for most
             | users.
             | 
             | No -- what the removal of the floppy disk drive from the
             | iMac primarily drove was the use of other removable
             | storage, like Zip media and USB flash drives. It wouldn't
             | be until considerably later that casually transferring
             | files over the Internet would become feasible.
        
               | jbay808 wrote:
               | I remember, in 1999, my friends using a website called
               | imacfloppy.com to transfer files to themselves via the
               | internet. I suppose it was the dropbox of the day.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | From my group I was one of _two_ people who had a Zip
               | drive (the other guy had a Jazz(tm) drive too) and we
               | usually dragged the parallel port drive along with the
               | discs.
               | 
               | But that was just when things like IRC fileservs and
               | Napster (1999) started to take off which was the main
               | medium of "file sharing" at that point (for local
               | transfers networking gear had dropped significantly, the
               | iMac had ethernet built in, everyone had some sort of
               | yumcha network setup - often sharing that 56k connection.
               | 56kbps is 18 gigabytes a month, and the proliferation of
               | "unlimited" internet was right around that time.
               | 
               | The final nail in the coffin was _affordable_ CD-Rs. Once
               | those started to proliferate (rip mix burn) you finally
               | had _disposable_ removable storage you could give people.
               | Floppies were that, but zip and USB were not.
        
               | Cyberdog wrote:
               | That's my recollection as well. I was in college around
               | that time and my primary way of saving data to move
               | between computers was a Zip drive disk (since all the
               | computers in the labs had one), then a USB flash drive
               | with maybe 32MB of space (worked fine when moving files
               | between Macs - I don't think the PCs had USB ports at the
               | time).
               | 
               | "Cloud storage" was definitely not a common thing at the
               | time.
        
               | tssva wrote:
               | The PC I purchased in late 1996 had USB 1.0 ports. USB
               | 1.1 came out in 1998 around the same time as the iMac.
               | The new PC I bought in fall 1998 had USB 1.1 ports. Most
               | new PCs at that time were coming with USB ports. Maybe
               | your school just had older PCs.
        
               | duskwuff wrote:
               | Schools have never been known for keeping up with the
               | latest in computing hardware. The 90s were no exception.
               | 
               | Besides -- early on, a lot of PC makers put USB ports on
               | the back of the computer, since that's where all the
               | other ports were. It took some time for PC makers to
               | realize that USB ports weren't just for permanently
               | installed equipment like printers or modems, and to start
               | redesigning cases or using drive bay breakouts to make
               | the ports more accessible.
        
               | derefr wrote:
               | Depends on the use-case.
               | 
               | You're probably thinking of home use (where, if you're
               | buying a Mac, you're probably also thinking ahead and
               | investing into something to move its files around); or
               | maybe university lab use.
               | 
               | I bet the GP, meanwhile, is thinking about (pre-
               | university) educational use-cases. Public-school computer
               | labs were a big part of Apple's market share from the
               | late '80s until the early '00s.
               | 
               | When I was small (late '80s), we had a single Apple II
               | per classroom. Those machines has no networking _or_
               | storage, other than the 5.25 " drive. Usually we weren't
               | saving anything, just using stateless educational
               | software/games; but every once in a while, we'd all be
               | run through some program, which would save our work to a
               | single shared classroom "state" floppy.
               | 
               | Later, we had computer labs full of Macs (Color Classic
               | IIs, if I recall), but still no computer _network_ -- nor
               | assigned seating in the lab -- so saving data on the lab
               | computers themselves was pointless /untenable. Instead,
               | we were expected to bring a 3.5" floppy disk to school
               | with us to save our work on. It was a school supply!
               | 
               | And that's basically how computing in schools continued
               | to work, riiiiight up until the iMac era. Which is both
               | when there began to be no _economical_ data storage
               | medium you could expect every five-year-old 's parents to
               | easily purchase as a school supply (flash drives were
               | "pay a premium for portability" products in 1998, not the
               | commodities they are now); and also when computer local-
               | networking stacks began to really be standardized (no
               | more AppleTalk, only Ethernet), lowering the barriers to
               | schools building IT competence, and so enabling even
               | elementary schools to start setting up computer networks,
               | with user directories, roaming user accounts, and central
               | file storage.
               | 
               | But despite now having a place to save things _at school_
               | that didn 't require any disks, you were suddenly put in
               | a tough spot if you wanted to bring work home with you.
               | If you weren't one of the rich kids with a USB stick,
               | then email was pretty much the only solution! (Not
               | necessarily actually _sending_ email; I recall people
               | opening webmail, attaching documents, and then saving the
               | message as a Draft.)
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | Yeah, the _disposable_ nature of floppies was key; sure
               | they were small, but if you lost one you didn 't cry all
               | night (unless it had your only copy of your thesis on
               | it).
               | 
               | That wasn't really solved until the era of the
               | "affordable" CD burner, so there was a moderately painful
               | 1998-2001 or so era where you had to do some tricks often
               | or trust someone with a relatively expensive piece of
               | equipment.
               | 
               | Even in 2000 a burner was around $250 or more, but
               | spending $15 or whatever on a ZIP disk was painful even
               | then, if you weren't sure you'd get it back.
        
           | duxup wrote:
           | Not quite the same but I hated the removal of the headphone
           | jack.
           | 
           | I now own mostly Bluetooth headphones and use an adapter in
           | the rare cases otherwise, I generally don't even notice that
           | it isn't there.
        
             | NavinF wrote:
             | Latency still sucks on non-Apple Bluetooth headphones
        
             | hinkley wrote:
             | I only recently discovered why bluetooth isn't a
             | particularly good option. I'd paired my good headphones
             | with my phone, but all of a sudden wanted headphones for
             | other devices, and having one set of earphones paired with
             | multiple devices is a deeply flawed experience. First, you
             | can only connect to one or two, second, mine kept telling
             | me it was disconnecting and reconnecting to the other
             | device while I was walking around listening to audio. That
             | is extremely distracting.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | I have my AirPods and my Beats Flex (better for
               | traveling, if they fall out, they just end up around my
               | neck) "paired" to six devices. If the auto switching is a
               | problem, you can disable it and still have your AirPods
               | paired to multiple devices
        
             | taftster wrote:
             | I still hate the removal of the headphone jack. Bluetooth
             | is overrated.
        
               | romwell wrote:
               | My Samsung Galaxy A22 has headphone jack (which gets used
               | all the time), dual SIM, dedicated SD card slot, NFC, all
               | day battery, and 5G support.
               | 
               | It came out this year -- there are plenty of sane
               | manufacturers releasing phones with features that people
               | want out there.
               | 
               | Use cases for 3.5mm jack that Bluetooth can't handle:
               | 
               | * Never having to worry about headphones running out of
               | charge
               | 
               | * Zero added latency - critical for music making apps
               | (somewhat remediated with latest BT versions, but good
               | luck finding latency specs on the box)
               | 
               | * Switching between devices instantly (work/personal
               | laptop and phone) - especially not fun if you use more
               | than 2 of them
               | 
               | The last issue is especially annoying. It's 2022, I
               | should be able to pair my headphones _instantly_ by
               | tapping them to the device I want to pair them to,
               | without screens and buttons. Accelerometers exist.
               | Proximity sensors exist.
               | 
               | But noooo, apparently, UX is not a consideration in the
               | design of this godforesaken protocol.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | If you have an Android device as a "music making" device,
               | you have much larger problems than BT.
               | 
               | It's better. But still not great.
               | 
               | https://9to5google.com/2021/03/05/google-android-audio-
               | laten...
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | The worst thing about it is that I now have to carry 3
               | pairs of shitty Bluetooth headphones instead of one good
               | pair because switching connected devices is such a pain
               | that this is literally much easier to live with. I hate
               | it. Bring the headphone jack back.
        
               | jacobr1 wrote:
               | AirPods solved this for me. I'm not sure exactly what
               | apple did that is different from the regular bluetooth
               | audio spec, but the seemless integration and transition
               | between devices is fantastic
        
               | 14 wrote:
               | Is that just Apple devices or can you connect to non
               | Apple products with AirPods as well?
        
               | geenew wrote:
               | Linux, windows, Mac all work. The mic works too (on
               | windows at least), so they make a good backup if you
               | don't have a headset for a teams/etc call.
        
               | smoldesu wrote:
               | Do note that using the microphone will degrade the
               | playback and recording quality to rotary-phone-levels.
               | For the sake of everyone in your Zoom call: please buy a
               | $50 wired microphone if you're going to spend $150 on
               | Airpods.
        
               | geenew wrote:
               | I did not know that, I'll have to check next time it
               | comes up. To be clear, I use them as a backup, like when
               | I'm traveling and didn't bring my normal headset.
        
               | smoldesu wrote:
               | It's specifically only an issue when your Airpods are
               | being used for playback _and_ recording. If you 're
               | simply listening to the meeting on your Airpods and using
               | your Macbook microphone, you probably won't notice. Most
               | people don't seem to set that up though, which leads to
               | the cellphone-quality audio that people associate with
               | wireless earbuds.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | That's not a problem with AirPods. You pair them with one
               | device and they are automatically paired with all of your
               | devices and auto switch
        
               | romwell wrote:
               | >That's not a problem with AirPods. You pair them with
               | one device and they are automatically paired with all of
               | your devices and auto switch
               | 
               | And how do AirPods know whether I want to use them to
               | take a conference call on my work laptop, listen to a
               | YouTube video on the personal laptop, or watch a quick
               | video my friend sent me on WhatsApp on my phone?
               | 
               | Do they have telepathic powers that I don't know of?
               | 
               | Oh, and will they prioritize the work phone call over an
               | incoming call on my personal phone too, unless it's
               | something really important?
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | Simple, if I am listening to a podcast and then I take a
               | conference call on my computer, they automatically
               | switch. If I am watching something on my iPad, and I
               | answer a call on my iPhone, they automatically switch.
               | 
               | If I'm actively playing a video or listening to audio on
               | my Mac, my iPhone, or my iPad and I put my AirPods in my
               | ear, sound is automatically rerouted to my AirPods from
               | the device.
               | 
               | If I'm watching a video on my iPad and then I click on a
               | video on my iPhone, they switch.
               | 
               | My AppleTVs don't automatically switch. An AppleTV is a
               | shared experience most of the time.
               | 
               | But even if you turn automatic switching off, I still
               | don't have to pair my AirPods with my iPhone, iPad,
               | Watch, two AppleTVs and my Mac individually. I can just
               | click a drop down and they automatically show up on each
               | device or any new device I use with my AppleID.
        
               | Shorel wrote:
               | My Xiaomi Red Mi Pro has a headphone jack.
               | 
               | It is one of the reasons I got it.
        
               | AshamedCaptain wrote:
               | As simple as hitting a button on any decent BT headset.
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | In all the pairs I own it's some arcane combination to
               | enter pairing mode, and then have you tried adding BT
               | headphones to windows when the same ones were paired in
               | the past? You have to remove them first then go back into
               | pairing mode again. It's more bullshit than I'm willing
               | to deal with. With a jack you plug them in and they work.
        
               | AshamedCaptain wrote:
               | You don't have to enter pairing mode if the device
               | remembers previous pairings, which is not that strange.
        
               | romwell wrote:
               | Work phone, personal phone, work laptop, personal laptop,
               | tablet, desktop.
               | 
               | Good luck pressing that button five dozen times to take
               | the call on your work phone after using them with your
               | desktop, only to find out that your glorious BT device
               | only has 4 memory slots like a videogame from 1991, and
               | unlinked your work phone when you used them with your
               | tablet.
        
               | mgkimsal wrote:
               | agreed. until bluetooth earphone batteries can go for a
               | few days between recharging, and can quick charge in,
               | say, 15 min or so, I'll keep my wired. I also have AirPod
               | Pros, but I keep my Bose qc20 around and still find
               | myself using them multiple times per month when the APP
               | go low (never get more than around 3 hrs from them).
        
           | tjr wrote:
           | https://www.gocomics.com/foxtrot/1998/10/21
        
             | gibspaulding wrote:
             | I love that the top comment on this (from 9 years ago) is
             | complaining about the new macbook air not having a CD
             | drive.
        
         | ido wrote:
         | At least of the 3 examples on that webpage it seems like you
         | made remakes of existing simple games (tetris, sokoban, pong) -
         | did you try making new designs of your own and if not, why not?
        
           | doomlaser wrote:
           | Sure. In 2007 I started up a new label at
           | http://doomlaser.com. Made a bunch of indie stuff as that
           | scene was really starting to bloom. Helped build some big
           | franchises like Tap Tap Revenge, the iOS game for The Hunger
           | Games, alongside irreverent stuff like
           | https://kotaku.com/ultimate-shovelware-shit-game-5032364, and
           | personal stuff like https://doomlaser.itch.io/standardbits (a
           | game named after the Mac's low-level graphics blitter). Still
           | working in games to this day.
        
             | protonbob wrote:
             | I just want to say that tap tap revenge was my favorite
             | game as a kid and I have very fond memories of doing 2
             | player on the same ipod touch. "Gotta get the high score"
        
             | The_SamminAter wrote:
             | Oh damn, I used to love Tap Tap Revenge. In fact, I still
             | keep an old iPhone around to play it and a few other games
             | from back then.
        
       | titoo22 wrote:
        
       | NotYourLawyer wrote:
       | From the first sentence of TFA:
       | 
       | > Tom Persky is the self-proclaimed "last man standing in the
       | floppy disk business."
       | 
       | Why editorialize they HN title? He's a guy! And "last man
       | standing" is a set phrase. "Last person standing" is not.
        
         | brunoTbear wrote:
         | Editorialization serves a valuable role of making writing
         | better. IMO, language that is more inclusive is better than
         | language that is less inclusive. Keeping needlessly gendered
         | phrases around simply because they're a "set phrase" doesn't
         | serve any compelling interest.
         | 
         | Language evolves. You can fight the ocean with a rake, or you
         | can be supportive of changes that make language better for your
         | friends and neighbors.
        
           | jimmy-axod wrote:
           | > IMO, language that is more inclusive is better than
           | language that is less inclusive.
           | 
           | Why say person then? Are you anti-other mammals? Not very
           | inclusive is it!
           | 
           | 'more inclusive' is not always better, because it's less
           | specific and less exact.
        
           | samatman wrote:
           | There is nothing generic in the sentence "last man standing".
           | It's referring to one person, who is, in this case, a man.
           | 
           | The argument, which at least makes sense, is that a
           | "Chairman", even if he's male, should be a "Chairperson"
           | because the office is not male, and therefore the title
           | shouldn't be gendered.
           | 
           | That just doesn't apply here. "A Chairperson" makes sense, "a
           | last man standing" doesn't.
           | 
           | "Last person standing" is also something you could say, but
           | the title didn't, and there is no cause to 'correct' it,
           | because it isn't wrong.
        
           | Noumenon72 wrote:
           | I have no problem with calling a waitress a server or
           | whatever, but when I clicked on this title I did spend some
           | time thinking about the lost euphoniousness and wondering
           | whether there is a special masculine quality to "last man
           | standing". It sounds like it might come from some knockdown
           | game that women would not play. Google says boxing.
        
           | chernevik wrote:
           | Language has idioms and phrases, and over time these connect
           | generations.
        
         | romwell wrote:
         | >"Last person standing" is not.
         | 
         |  _Was_ not.
         | 
         | I had no problem reading the title, and didn't even notice
         | anything unusual about it until reading this comment.
         | 
         | Language changes. Complaining about it won't change it back.
        
       | jlarcombe wrote:
       | About five or six years ago there was a single packet of 5.25
       | inch floppy discs for sale in the window of a strange shop near
       | my office in London.
       | 
       | It was one of those weird shops that never seemed to actually
       | open or have anyone come through the door. The rest of the stock
       | seemed to be travel clocks and things like those waving cats. I
       | think it was mainly a wholesale business but nothing ever seemed
       | to come in or go out.
       | 
       | I walked past the shop every lunchtime and grew increasingly
       | obsessed with this box of discs, the first I'd seen for sale for
       | maybe twenty years. Where had it come from? Why was it in the
       | window? Who was going to buy it?
       | 
       | Eventually I decided that I'd have to buy them myself, just so I
       | could stop thinking about it.
       | 
       | But the next time I walked past the shop, the discs were gone!
        
         | jagged-chisel wrote:
         | Strange Stories fodder
        
         | bryanrasmussen wrote:
         | oh sure, The Shop in Go By Street
         | http://fullonlinebook.com/poems/a-shop-in-go-by-street/ftpz....
        
         | saruken wrote:
         | Funny, I did the same thing with a 5-pack of Zip disks a couple
         | years ago. I ended up buying them though, for a couple bucks.
         | Who else would have? I still have them sitting on my desk, keep
         | telling myself I'll finish rebuilding the old tower PC I picked
         | up at a thrift store, and I'll buy a Zip drive for it.
         | 
         | I used to have a Zip drive in my PC in high school -- I
         | remember saving 3ds Max files to it when I was first learning
         | to model. And _Deadlock_ , a turn-based strategy game that came
         | with some version of Windows, I copied it onto a Zip disk and
         | distributed it to some friends. But as I remember they were too
         | busy with _Kingdom Under Fire_ and _Brood War_.
        
       | titoo22 wrote:
        
       | causi wrote:
       | _Nothing_ in modern computing compares to the audible and
       | kinesthetic satisfaction of the _ka-chunk_ of a 3.5 inch floppy
       | being inserted into a drive.
        
         | acheron wrote:
         | I've thought the same thing about those big power switches on
         | AT and older motherboards/power supplies where you actually
         | shut the power off.
        
         | cogman10 wrote:
         | The 5 1/4 disks, IMO, had a superior kinesthetic. A much more
         | solid thunk sound when being inserted and a deeper tone while
         | being read.
         | 
         | Enjoy, the sounds of floppies :D [1]
         | 
         | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZnFQZa8SKP8
        
           | p1mrx wrote:
           | The seeking at 1:48[1] sounds like Hall and Oates[2].
           | 
           | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZnFQZa8SKP8&t=108s
           | 
           | [2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kY27wmTZwyg
        
           | linker3000 wrote:
           | The 8 inchers were a nightmre in some mechanisms (whichever
           | ones Intel used in their MDS systems); slide 'em in too
           | quickly and with a bit of passion (!?) and they'd catch on
           | something, so if you weren't paying attention you'd fold them
           | over and make a crease. Bye bye data!
        
           | raintrees wrote:
           | Ah, but 8" floppies made better frisbees - personal
           | experience :)
           | 
           | I used to work in the disk duplication industry, both at a
           | copier (DisCopyLabs) and then later at the robot
           | manufacturer, Mountain Computer, which was eventually bought
           | by Nakamichi and combined with Trace, our competitor.
           | 
           | We used to be able to sail those suckers over the building on
           | Wyatt Drive to the San Thomas Expressway... Next person to
           | work on roof equipment probably had a curious experience,
           | many discs that did not make it all the way likely scattered
           | all over the roof.
        
           | Koshkin wrote:
           | The ones that I remember had a locking lever which barely
           | made any sound at all.
           | 
           | https://i.stack.imgur.com/8D9f1.jpg
        
         | grishka wrote:
         | Modern computers are so silent that you have no idea whether
         | they're working hard or it's just someone doing things on the
         | UI thread that don't belong there.
        
         | blamarvt wrote:
         | And nothing makes your heart sink faster than the rhythmic
         | sound of trying over and over to read the same bad disk.
        
           | rawoke083600 wrote:
           | That 'stutter-of-failure' :D
        
           | JohnTHaller wrote:
           | Especially post-pandemic when most of the stuff in the
           | theater is dead and there's only a single backup of the
           | lighting board programming on a 3.5" floppy with a broken
           | dust protector. Manually spinning it and blowing the dust out
           | brought it back enough to save it after our first improv jam
           | that took place with fluorescents on for the first 15 minutes
           | while I manually programmed a single wash on a dimmer.
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | Yeah, that, "Any second it will give up and shoot the disk
           | back out" thought.
        
           | Centmo wrote:
           | Especially when you're on floppy #25 of OS/2 Warp.
        
             | forinti wrote:
             | A friend of mine had his first job installing Oracle from
             | floppies. I'm not sure what the actual count was, but we
             | would joke about him installing disk 1 of 99...
        
               | bluedino wrote:
               | First job I had was installing SCO off tapes and that was
               | the year 2000
        
             | stordoff wrote:
             | I recall installing Office from ~35 floppy discs, and
             | finding that one of the discs in the 20s was unreadable
             | after what felt like an eternity. The installation still
             | completed after I skipped it though, so presumably it only
             | contained some optional feature I never ended up using.
        
             | dugmartin wrote:
             | Thanks, that brought back a vivid memory I didn't even know
             | was still knocking around my brain!
        
             | noizejoy wrote:
             | Or floppy #10 of Mark of the Unicorn's DAW.
             | 
             | Nervous times they were!
        
           | thesuitonym wrote:
           | tik tik tik tik tik
        
           | deltarholamda wrote:
           | This, and the click of death coming from a Zip disk that
           | meant 100MB of Something Important had just entered Valhalla.
        
           | gildas wrote:
           | At that moment, I took the knife next to the computer to
           | insert gently the blade into the drive above the diskette. It
           | worked most of the time :p.
        
             | drewzero1 wrote:
             | Glad to hear I'm not the only one who routinely stabbed my
             | computer! I used to keep a butter knife by my iMac to help
             | eject CDs. I had the first slot-loading model and the
             | rubber eject rollers they used seemed to lose their grip
             | after a while.
        
           | myth_drannon wrote:
           | Once my family drove to visit my cousins. I brought a newly
           | bought box of floppies just in case they had some interesting
           | things to copy from... and forgot it in the car with summer
           | heatwave outside. It was a very painful lesson, so many
           | badblocks.
        
             | bornfreddy wrote:
             | I didn't know the temperature mattered?
             | 
             | Otherwise with new floppies I always reformatted and
             | checked for bad blocks first. Some of the series were very
             | bad quality.
        
               | myth_drannon wrote:
               | nah, some just melted. It was on the front seat with no
               | shadow in Israeli +40C degrees heat.
        
           | flotzam wrote:
           | ddrescue trying to read a scratched DVD from a public library
           | comes close. Horrifying sounds as you contemplate your drive
           | wearing itself down, copy progress ETA 47:32:13
        
             | amatecha wrote:
             | The secret for scratched CDs/DVDs I learned way too late in
             | the game was that you can actually polish the clear plastic
             | underside with Brasso (brass polish) and a lens cloth. I
             | restored sooo many optical discs this way. It really works!
        
           | nine_k wrote:
           | The wisdom of 1990s was that if you have one copy of data on
           | your disk, you may as well have zero copies.
           | 
           | It became more pronounced in late 1990s when disks became
           | more ubiquitous and the race for the lower price likely made
           | them less reliable.
           | 
           | After that the idea of backing things up, no matter where
           | they are recorded initially, feels very natural.
        
             | vardump wrote:
             | > The wisdom of 1990s was that if you have one copy of data
             | on your disk, you may as well have zero copies.
             | 
             | Still true.
        
               | daveslash wrote:
               | Along similar lines: If you haven't tested or dry-run
               | your restore procedures, you may as well not have backups
               | either.
               | 
               | That applies more for things like SQL databases and the
               | like, more than personal files on disk. But yeah.... if
               | you haven't tried to restore your database or other data
               | repository from a backup file that you've squirreled
               | away, then you effectively don't have a backup either.
        
               | noizejoy wrote:
               | I'd slightly amend the analogy into "an untested backup
               | is akin to having a lottery ticket for your backups".
               | Maybe you win or maybe you don't.
               | 
               | Old floppies are also like lottery tickets in that sense.
        
             | Tijdreiziger wrote:
             | That's still the wisdom.
             | 
             | The 3-2-1 backup rule: keep at least 3 copies of your data
             | on at least 2 storage media, and keep at least 1 copy
             | offsite.
        
         | traceroute66 wrote:
         | > Nothing in modern computing compares to the audible...
         | 
         | Ahem, cough, dial-up modem handshake.
         | 
         | That is all I have to say on the subject.
        
           | martopix wrote:
           | > In _modern_ computing
        
             | stinkytaco wrote:
             | Surely the floppy disk is not more modern than the modem?
             | They started to die around the same time, if I recall.
        
               | quickthrower2 wrote:
               | Agreed, I remember dial up using an AOL CD. And CDR was
               | around the corner.
        
             | linker3000 wrote:
             | Bah - font kerning issue (keeming).
        
             | bornfreddy wrote:
             | How about the constant fan noise when having ESET [0]
             | installed on a Windows laptop then?
             | 
             | [0] if you don't have ESET at hand, I guess any "good"
             | antivirus would do.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | phoboslab wrote:
         | True. I'd put it on the same level as connecting XLR cables.
         | MiniDiscs (and to a lesser extent) UMDs were maybe the last
         | examples of such satisfying mechanics.
         | 
         | We are moving towards a solid state future where no user
         | interaction directly drives mechanics. Physical media has
         | largely disappeared, few cars are sold with a manual
         | transmission and everything is wireless.
         | 
         | Maybe folding phones will fill the gap. For now, at least my
         | toaster remains!
        
         | quickthrower2 wrote:
         | Maybe the pinging of a modem? You can tell from the tune how
         | well it is doing!
        
         | wintorez wrote:
         | Not even a modem handshake noise?
        
           | rightbyte wrote:
           | I wish my wifi had those. So I could know instantly if the
           | connection is going to work or if I need to change spot.
        
             | bbarnett wrote:
             | For a second, I read 'wife' not 'wifi', and thought it was
             | a lead in to marital harmony(or not).
        
         | daveslash wrote:
         | I also really liked the audible and kinesthetic satisfaction of
         | the 5.25 floppies.
        
       | zoobab wrote:
       | Splitting Big files with ARJ, recycling floppers from the
       | magazines, downloading files over 56k computer room at school,
       | putting them floppies, going back home to find out one is
       | defect... That's how i installed my first Linux without any
       | internet connection at home, a 6 months job!
        
         | bornfreddy wrote:
         | ARJ... Now that is a blast from the past! Thank you. :)
        
       | tssva wrote:
       | My local computer store sells 3.5 and 5.25 floppies. You can find
       | them at the rear of the left side of the store on a shelf just
       | above the one with the new in wrapper Zip disks.
        
       | iamandras wrote:
       | I enjoyed reading this article. It's amazing to think about the
       | number of machines in the industry that need on floppy disks :)
        
       | weinzierl wrote:
       | The money quote from the article - and it is so well put - is :
       | 
       |  _" Over time, the total number of floppy users has gone down.
       | However, the number of people who provided the product went down
       | even faster. If you look at those two curves, you see that there
       | is a growing market share for the last man standing in the
       | business, and that man is me."_
       | 
       | My floppy story is: In the late 90s 3.5" floppies were ubiquitous
       | and the Zip disk was the new kid on the block. 5.25" was a thing
       | of the past and I'd never ever seen a 8" floppy and I did not
       | expect to see one either.
       | 
       | This was until I interned at a Siemens research lab where they
       | still had 8" floppies. Why? Because the room-sized, several
       | floors below ground housed electron microscopes used them.
        
         | pimlottc wrote:
         | I'm a bit surprised he doesn't deal in Zip drive disks as well.
        
       | przefur wrote:
       | As a person born in '95 I still remember floppy disks, it was
       | probably the very first 'computer' thing that I've broken.
       | 
       | Heck, I still should have a pile of those stashed in the
       | basement, maybe it's a good time to plug the reader to my PC, and
       | dig through those?
       | 
       | This article was really well written, good reading!
        
       | mikefivedeuce wrote:
       | I still have some old hypercard stacks on floppy from third grade
       | that I can't bear to throw away. Every time I come across the
       | disks I remember how awesome it was to fire up the IIGS in
       | computer lab and create the dumbest animations.
        
       | navbaker wrote:
       | We had an information system that we used in the 2008-2011
       | timeframe on our military deployments that only used 3.5"
       | floppies for data offload. Since we wrote our enormously long
       | post-mission reports during each actual mission and had no desire
       | to spend hours following the mission re-writing them from
       | scratch, the week prior to deployment was always filled with
       | folks fanning out to every office supply store we could find in a
       | desperate search for any remaining boxes of disks so we had a
       | sufficient stock to use 2-3 disks per mission and allow for the
       | inevitable disk failures/attrition. It was tough finding them
       | then, can't imagine trying to find them now!
        
       | tpl wrote:
       | Very happy to have not had to deal with a floppy that was done
       | being able to be read in a very long time. I used to work at a
       | campus computer lab and we would experience failures commonly
       | while imaging machines. I do miss floppys but I am happy to see
       | the extent that they are no longer critical.
        
       | somat wrote:
       | Sometimes there are people that appear confused why you would do
       | something yourself. "Just buy it" or "just use the cloud
       | service". I think this quote sums up the situation perfectly.
       | 
       | ''' At one point we did a gigantic deal with a US payroll company
       | for which we needed to copy hundreds of thousands of disks. We
       | sent the work out to a third party who did the duplication for
       | us. That was okay, but expensive, and it took a lot of time. The
       | quality also wasn't quite what we wanted it to be. So the next
       | time we decided to do the floppy duplication in-house and we got
       | our own equipment. '''
        
       | reiichiroh wrote:
       | None of the disks he sells are the 5.25" floppy ones.
        
         | shiftpgdn wrote:
         | In the article he says he has all manor of disks available if
         | you contact them.
        
       | sunnytimes wrote:
       | I work in the mentioned embroidery business and we have a decent
       | collection of floppy disks and gear. roughly 300 disks with 40 in
       | circulation being used. about 20 USB floppy drives for PC's and
       | new machines to use disks still. its a handy medium for us. I
       | have one of the local e-waste places collecting anything they get
       | disk related for me , lot of cases which is ok , gotta keep the
       | dust off of the disks so everyone's desk has one now .. we can
       | switch to USB and we do use USB as well so its not like the end
       | of the world when they finally go.
        
       | throwaway12305 wrote:
       | At a previous job, I worked at a textbook wholesaler. The
       | industry overall is dying. They were a small player, but they
       | were _outrageously_ profitable. They realize that the good times
       | won 't last and they'll never grow into a billion dollar company,
       | but the party isn't over yet.
       | 
       | Sometimes it's better to be the last person selling stage coaches
       | than the tenth person selling cars.
        
         | manholio wrote:
         | In the money quote, he puts it quite eloquently:
         | 
         |  _Over time, the total number of floppy users has gone down.
         | However, the number of people who provided the product went
         | down even faster. If you look at those two curves, you see that
         | there is a growing market share for the last man standing in
         | the business, and that man is me._
        
       | Gualdrapo wrote:
       | 11 years old me was afraid about putting some liquid paper on a
       | floppy disk label to write my name could damage the computer.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | At a similar age I did a "science project" to see if the big
         | floppies or the small one were better at reading data after
         | being stuck to a fridge with a magnet for a month, and similar
         | with sticking them in a freezer.
         | 
         | Every single disk had zero errors.
        
           | bragr wrote:
           | You need a moving magnetic field to destroy the data unless
           | you have a very very strong magnetic.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | Yep, and temperature doesn't really have an effect on
             | magnets (perhaps at very low or when the disk melts).
             | 
             | I do recall that most of the teachers and students thought
             | it was "most surprising outcome" or something like that,
             | from years of "if you put a magnet near your computer or
             | disk it will eat the world" propaganda.
        
       | rcarmo wrote:
       | "Probably half of the air fleet in the world today is more than
       | 20 years old and still uses floppy disks in some of the
       | avionics."
       | 
       | Well, I hope they don't run out of space, or have a bad sector...
        
       | Apocryphon wrote:
       | What coincidence, I just found some old floppy disks of mine, and
       | bought a vintage HP drive as per this guide to connect to my
       | modern machines. Hopefully it works:
       | 
       | https://www.howtogeek.com/669331/how-to-read-a-floppy-disk-o...
        
       | iancmceachern wrote:
       | I've read this here before, but will regurgitate it.
       | 
       | It's amazing that many software products still use the disc icon
       | to represent saving. Many folks using computers now have never
       | even seen one in person. To them it's the save icon, not a disc.
        
       | ThinkBeat wrote:
       | He says "recycle". Does that mean he disposes of them in a
       | responsible manner. or that he resells them as "nearly new"?
        
       | insane_dreamer wrote:
       | One pretty amazing thing about floppy disks is that powerful
       | full-featured software was written so efficiently so as to fit on
       | them. WordStar fit on a single side of a 5.25" Floppy, IIRC Lotus
       | 1-2-3 did as well.
        
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       (page generated 2022-09-13 23:00 UTC)