[HN Gopher] Increase: Banking API
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Increase: Banking API
        
       Author : pen2l
       Score  : 263 points
       Date   : 2022-09-13 18:53 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (increase.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (increase.com)
        
       | EGreg wrote:
       | Only in USA ? Or what
        
       | amccloud wrote:
       | How is this different from Stripe Treasury?
        
         | MuffinFlavored wrote:
         | Who are the target customers of Stripe Treasury? Existing banks
         | who are fully ultra integrated with legacy mainframe offerings?
         | 
         | Who is looking into open a new bank/credit union and like...
         | how much money is needed? How do you compete with Ally or any
         | other "online" bank? How do you build trust and get people to
         | give you their money, and for what benefit to them?
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | I don't see how this addresses the problem of building trust,
           | though.
        
       | moneywoes wrote:
       | How is this different
        
       | arthurcolle wrote:
       | is this like Column?
        
         | jo6gwb wrote:
         | Looks more like a Bond, Unit, Synapse.
        
         | lame-robot-hoax wrote:
         | https://column.com/
         | 
         | For those that don't know what Column is.
        
         | sebmellen wrote:
         | It appears to be virtually the same service as Column, but they
         | lack their own bank.
        
       | wcoenen wrote:
       | Is this like Vodeno in europe? When looking at job listings, I
       | realized that Aion Bank appears to be just a marketing wrapper
       | around Vodeno, which handles all the administration, technical
       | stuff and even banking license and customer support.
        
       | pen2l wrote:
       | Their lead UI guy was previously the UI lead at Stripe. I think
       | of him as someone who appreciates and understands the importance
       | of well-thought-out UI so I'm looking forward to how Increase
       | pans out for that reason in particular.
        
         | anon1094 wrote:
         | That's Benjamin De Cock. For the folks interested he documents
         | a lot of his process on Twitter.
         | 
         | https://twitter.com/bdc/status/1546866502225346560
        
         | holler wrote:
         | Now it makes sense how their landing page is so impressive, and
         | also reminds me of Stripe design.
        
           | benjamindc wrote:
           | Thank you, means a lot :)
        
             | pen2l wrote:
             | Oh hey, I'm a big fan!
             | 
             | I think while others have commented on how _beautiful_ your
             | creations are, I rather admire you for the care and detail
             | you put on UI. Beautiful things are not always easy to use,
             | and things that are well-laid-out and easy-to-use are not
             | always beautiful. You have somehow arrived at the magical
             | place where you 've got them both down.
        
               | benjamindc wrote:
               | Thank you, I'm glad you like it! I try to find a good
               | balance between form and function, and create a
               | consistent environment for the customer. The homepage is
               | definitely more "artistic" than the dashboard, for
               | instance, but hopefully they clearly belong to the same
               | brand and give you a similar look and feel.
               | 
               | (For the anecdote and because you mentioned it, it always
               | annoyed me that we had a pretty different visual language
               | at Stripe between the site and the dashboard. I designed
               | Stripe's homepage but not its dashboard, whereas I did
               | both at the same time for Increase. Consistency is really
               | hard to achieve between multiple products as the optimal
               | visual treatment is different for a site and an
               | information-dense UI.)
        
         | pbreit wrote:
         | I wonder who else is behind this?
         | 
         | https://www.linkedin.com/company/increasebank/people/
        
           | pen2l wrote:
           | There appear to be some ex-Stripe people, some from Visa and
           | some from other fintech places.
        
       | orliesaurus wrote:
       | I wonder if these banking startups are part of the fallout of the
       | leadership exodus at Stripe that has been happening recently?
        
       | londons_explore wrote:
       | I made an API for a bank... I was a third party and made the API
       | by screen scraping their webUI. I sent their devs a link and
       | initially there were positive messages going back and forth.
       | 
       | The API allowed you to see balance, transaction history, and make
       | payments.
       | 
       | Before long, the API got quite popular, and lots of people were
       | using it to make lots of payments automatically.
       | 
       | You know what makes money laundering super easy... a banking API
       | so you can split the million dollars you want to launder into 1
       | million 1 dollar payments. And an API client which lets you treat
       | each login cookie and account as an object in python.
       | 
       | Before long, the API and all users who had ever used it were
       | perma-banned from the bank, because it was determined they posed
       | too high a fraud/money-laundering risk.
       | 
       | I'm still salty because, after spending a week of my life
       | building and refining that API, they banned me and _6 years
       | later_ still claim they can 't return the $350 that was in the
       | account because they are still 'investigating'.
        
         | redox99 wrote:
         | I hate to be "that guy", but this is why I hate banks and like
         | crypto. Both the fact that crypto is obviously trivial to
         | automate, and that banks can unilaterally ban you and steal
         | your money.
        
           | rutierut wrote:
           | It's pretty easy to not "ban you and steal your money" when
           | you're not required/able to prevent people from laundering
           | money/evading taxes.
        
           | kinjba11 wrote:
           | Doesn't crypto have the same problem, with money laundering
           | and other crimes? If you lose money with crypto, there is no
           | one to sue nor government insurance.
        
             | redox99 wrote:
             | > Doesn't crypto have the same problem, with money
             | laundering and other crimes?
             | 
             | I don't see how that's the same problem? They are clearly
             | separate, distinct problems.
             | 
             | There are obviously both advantages and disadvantages to
             | both crypto and banking. As someone who lives in a country
             | that has been through a lot of bullshit, I highly value the
             | fact that the bank can't just take away my money.
        
           | taberiand wrote:
           | Crypto of course being famously free of fraud and theft, with
           | no tendency at all towards coalescing control around a small,
           | centralised set of decision makers.
        
         | blantonl wrote:
         | No good deed does unpunished.
        
           | yboris wrote:
           | I think this is one of the most unfortunate memes that people
           | for some reason still continue to share.
           | 
           | Think about what it teaches children when they hear it? What
           | kind of a world view does it instill? By saying the phrase
           | you are _explicitly_ communicating the idea that it is (at
           | least is some sense) better to not do good deeds.
        
             | NoboruWataya wrote:
             | I don't think people are out there teaching kids to live
             | their lives by this mantra. It's not intended to be a life
             | philosophy, more of a bleak and darkly humorous
             | observation. Sure, it's not always true, but it sure does
             | feel like it sometimes.
             | 
             | Kind of like "life's a bitch, and then you die", it's not
             | meant to be taken too seriously.
        
             | geraldwhen wrote:
             | Search for "woman murdered while helping motorist".
             | 
             | There are too many evil people to willfully ignore the
             | dangers of helping others. You should always, always be
             | aware of the risks you're putting yourself in any
             | situation. In life, in work, in family, it doesn't matter.
             | And yes, that's worth teaching children.
        
               | londons_explore wrote:
               | Sometimes you get something positive out of helping a
               | stranger too... A new friend, a favour in return, or
               | simply experience of doing something new/different.
               | 
               | As long as the positives outweigh the dangers, it's worth
               | doing.
        
             | jtbayly wrote:
             | Won't somebody think of the children?! ;)
        
         | JohnFen wrote:
         | > You know what makes money laundering super easy... a banking
         | API so you can split the million dollars you want to launder
         | into 1 million 1 dollar payments.
         | 
         | That would be noticed. It's called "structuring" and is itself
         | illegal. Banks watch for this stuff.
        
           | londons_explore wrote:
           | Yes, but when your script splits money into random amounts
           | and puts things like "pizza money", "rent" and "happy
           | birthday" into the reference field, across thousands of
           | accounts, most of whom also have a real user doing real
           | transactions intermingled, suddenly it gets a lot harder for
           | the bank to filter.
           | 
           | The bank typically has a rather simplistic set of rules to
           | decide to investigate transactions (because they need to be
           | able to explain how the rules work in a meeting with the
           | government whenever their rules miss someone). Things like
           | "Transaction was over $1000 to a new payee or the reference
           | contained the word 'bitcoin'". The investigation will
           | typically involve a human calling the customer, and sometimes
           | asking for more evidence of what the transfer was for - for
           | example, please send us the receipt for the car you said you
           | bought. It's quite an expensive process for the bank.
           | 
           | So, when someone via the API sends tens of thousands of
           | transfers, the bank is spending lots of human hours verifying
           | some/all of those. "My script sent $55 to some stranger
           | because I won a fully automated bet on the weather" is far
           | harder to verify with documentation too. And when some slip
           | through the cracks, they get in trouble with the regulator.
        
             | b8ZLPMRFnnfID4M wrote:
             | That's silly. You could just as easily to the same thing
             | with checks, or even cards.
        
               | MalcolmDwyer wrote:
               | Millions of checks or millions of cards is "just as easy"
               | as millions of API calls?
        
             | jtbayly wrote:
             | How do the launderers have access to thousands of accounts?
             | And why wouldn't the actual owners of the accounts report
             | the transactions?
        
               | quickthrower2 wrote:
               | The api seems to let you create new accounts fairly
               | easily. Seems odd to me as the API provider is the bank.
               | Based on KYC I presume they think they are all splits of
               | the same account holder?
               | 
               | I learned the other day that the name on account means
               | shit, because scammers often give $account_details +
               | $catfish_name and receive the money to $bank_details +
               | $real_name.
               | 
               | I don't see how splitting to 1000 transactions and
               | sending money to yourself helps with money laundering or
               | undercover money sending.
        
               | londons_explore wrote:
               | You normally start an ad campaign across facebook
               | offering discount beauty products but you need to
               | 'enable' this 'security software' onto your bank
               | account...
        
         | lisper wrote:
         | Heh, you got off easy. I spent _six years of actual work_
         | learning this lesson the hard way back in 2006-2012.
         | 
         | In retrospect, I should have paid a lot more attention when
         | Patric Collison told me he was spending his days reading up
         | banking regulations. Eh, too boring, I thought, what could
         | possibly be in there that a little code couldn't paper over?
         | That mistake cost me the opportunity to be an early hire at
         | Stripe.
        
         | c7b wrote:
         | Contact the FDIC rather than the bank next time, I've heard of
         | cases where that helped.
        
         | jjcm wrote:
         | A part of me really wants you to check in with them every year,
         | to see how long they can claim they're "still investigating"
         | for.
         | 
         | This is great insight though re: money laundering. Something
         | I'd have never expected would be the result of an API.
        
           | londons_explore wrote:
           | Don't worry... I do...
           | 
           | The guy assigned to my case retired. As did the next guy. And
           | now there is a lady assigned to the case, but she has been
           | out of the office for all of the last 3 years...
           | 
           | Every time I call, I get told they can't discuss cases over
           | the phone, but that they will send me a paper letter as an
           | update... And it isn't a template letter either... But it
           | always just says I need to keep waiting and there is no
           | action I can take to speed the process up...
        
             | Seattle3503 wrote:
             | What would happen if you took them to small claims court?
        
               | londons_explore wrote:
               | Not really worth the 2 days off work it would take (1 to
               | learn the necessary law/rules/procedures, and one to
               | actually attend court).... Although if I'm bored in the
               | future I might.
        
               | claytongulick wrote:
               | I heard of a case where a person did this and won their
               | claim in small claims court, the defendant (I think it
               | was Verizon?) never showed up.
               | 
               | They got a default judgement, but still couldn't actually
               | collect the amount owed.
               | 
               | So they ended up filing a foreclosure on the actual
               | building - and it worked! The foreclosure went through,
               | and the company almost lost their brick and mortar store.
               | 
               | Took years for the process, but it was nice to see that
               | the courts can and will defend an individual. This all
               | took place in TX IIRC.
        
             | redavni wrote:
             | You need to send a request in writing.
        
               | xyzzy123 wrote:
               | Or contact the financial ombudsman assuming this is in
               | the uk.
        
         | spydum wrote:
         | so, treasury management systems exist for big corps (FIS,
         | FIServe, GTreasury, etc), and some banks do have legit apis for
         | cash flow mgmt (payments transfers etc). i think problem is
         | most dont want the hassle of supporting it for consumers.
        
       | alaxic wrote:
        
       | me_bx wrote:
       | Is there any information on the website about the company
       | providing the service, and/or its founder(s)? I found the
       | official name "Increase, Inc" in the privacy policy page, but
       | nothing more.
       | 
       | Aren't these fundamentals to build trust, especially for a B2B
       | banking product?
        
       | c7b wrote:
       | It sounds cool, but I don't fully understand: is this a fully-
       | fledged US bank (with a banking license, FDIC insurance,
       | audited,...) that allows you to do all banking transactions
       | through an API, or is this a framework that you can use if you
       | are already a bank to expose all your transactions through an
       | API, or something else?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | They are not a full-fledged bank, they partner with banks to
         | provide the FDIC insurance, etc.
         | 
         | There are a number of competitors in this "Banking as a
         | Service" API space like Treasury Prime and Galileo.
        
         | Ayesh wrote:
         | I think they provide a backend so you can issue your own cards,
         | with bank accounts routable through normal banking systems.
         | Payoneer famously rely on third party "back-end" banks for
         | their services, as they issue cards, offer routable bank
         | accounts, cash withdrawal, etc.
         | 
         | This is an extremely niche use case of course, but it's not the
         | first time they popped up on HN at least.
         | 
         | In mobile ISPs, MVNOs are quite common, and there is a large
         | amount of customer base because they simplify KYC, sales, and
         | customer on-boarding. Technically, this API should provide the
         | platform to build a similar "Virtual bank". I do not think
         | anybody without a significant technical and financial resources
         | will be able to pull it off.
         | 
         | Another use case I can think of are market places like ebay,
         | Amazon, Aliexpress, etc. Each seller receive a bank account
         | that they get their payments deposited to, and can be withdrawn
         | from their branded card. I do not see this being a commercially
         | viable option for many, because pretty much every country has
         | free or almost free systems in place to simply transfer money,
         | and not take the unnecessary burden of issue cards, maintaining
         | bank accounts, etc. Payoneer used to run a similar program,
         | with branded cards, custom fee structures, etc, but it
         | eventually failed as far as I know.
        
           | chadash wrote:
           | curl -X "POST" \           --url
           | https://api.increase.com/check_transfers \           -H
           | "Authorization: Bearer ${INCREASE_API_KEY}" \           -H
           | "Content-Type: application/json" \           -d $'{
           | "account_id": "account0",             "address_line1": "33
           | Liberty Street",             "address_city": "New York",
           | "address_state": "NY",             "address_zip": "10045",
           | "amount": 1000,             "message": "Check payment",
           | "recipient_name": "Ian Crease"           }'
           | 
           | Well it would certainly be nice if I can send a rent check
           | from my command line!
        
             | [deleted]
        
       | Shindi wrote:
       | How is this different than
       | 
       | Column
       | 
       | Stripe Treasury
       | 
       | Treasury Prime
       | 
       | Unit
       | 
       | Cross River Bank
       | 
       | Any BaaS I'm missing?
       | 
       | ???
        
         | ianhawes wrote:
         | Synapse FI (https://synapsefi.com) -- They have been around for
         | awhile.
        
           | mousetree wrote:
           | They use MongoDB for their ledger. Was not fun for us.
        
         | alexjplant wrote:
         | My alma mater Moov Financial [0]. They also have a bunch of
         | neat OSS libraries on GitHub [1].
         | 
         | [0] https://moov.io
         | 
         | [1] https://github.com/moov-io
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | spraveenitpro wrote:
        
       | Entinel wrote:
       | I think by the amount of "what is this" questions in this thread
       | it's pretty clear the messaging is confusing to say the least.
       | I'm going to pile on because even with the explanations in this
       | thread I don't really understand what this is. Is this for B2C or
       | B2B? Is this something I, the average consumer who happens to be
       | a developer, could use to build my own personal finance tools?
        
         | zachthewf wrote:
         | It's a B2B2C product (sold to businesses that are building
         | consumer fintech products). There are a bunch of neobank
         | fintech startups whose offering is "Banking for X", where X is
         | some segment of the population with specific needs that are not
         | well served by traditional banks. (Here for example is X =
         | "Spanish speakers in the US".) [0]
         | 
         | To build a startup like that, you need to build a product layer
         | on top of a banking API, which lets you avoid having to write
         | code that hooks into payment rails, interfaces with credit card
         | manufacturers, stores credit card numbers, etc. Now you can
         | focus on the differentiating aspects of your user base instead
         | of building common banking infra.
         | 
         | There are a bunch of companies that offer banking APIs as a
         | service already. The most popular of these is Galileo, a 20
         | year old company that was recently acquired by SoFi [1]. The
         | developer experience of Galileo is absolute trash. I haven't
         | used any other companies first hand but I've heard they're not
         | much better. So presumably Increase is trying to provide an
         | actually good developer experience for devs building banking
         | products.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.ycombinator.com/companies/seis [1]
         | https://www.sofi.com/press/sofi-to-acquire-galileo
        
           | swyx wrote:
           | ok so followup question - lets say i buy this message and
           | want to start "Banking for Medical Students" (well known gap,
           | they have terrible credit history but are about to be good
           | credits).
           | 
           | The precise segment doesnt matter, my question is - how much
           | of the banking capital requirements do i need to put up?
           | because a bank isn't just about payment rails and credit
           | cards, its also about having literal cash in the bank right?
        
             | mousetree wrote:
             | None, you won't be a bank. You'll need to work with another
             | bank (directly) or via some BaaS that has a pre-existing
             | relationship with a bank.
             | 
             | Depending on who "manages the program" you'll probably
             | still have significant work to do our your side related to
             | KYC and Compliance. You can offload this to the BaaS if
             | they have a pre-existing relationship with a sponsoring
             | bank but then you have very limited latitude to change how
             | your perform KYC etc.
             | 
             | For context, when we started, straight out of YC we worked
             | with a company called Synapse (synapsefi.com) who had a
             | pre-existing relationship with Evolve (sponsor bank) and
             | managed our entire program. They were responsible for KYC,
             | fraud, compliance etc. We basically built an app on top of
             | their APIs.
             | 
             | As we grew we needed more control and a direct relationship
             | with a bank (this also improves the unit economics). We now
             | manage the entire program and the payment rails part and
             | banking APIs are maybe only 5% of the work involved (even
             | within engineering a huge portion of our time is on
             | fraud/compliance/kyc etc).
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | zachthewf wrote:
             | These startups are not actually banks--they will partner
             | with banks that fulfill those capital requirements. For
             | example, the Robinhood debit card is issued by Sutton Bank
             | [0], a 100 year old bank in Ohio that very successfully
             | provided the backing bank to a bunch of hot new fintech
             | products.
             | 
             | So you would have to go through Sutton bank or another
             | bank, but I think there are enough of these companies now
             | that there's a fairly tried and true path. If you're
             | seriously investigating this I can connect you to people
             | who know more about it than I do.
             | 
             | [0] https://robinhood.com/us/en/support/articles/robinhood-
             | debit... and ctrl+f "Sutton"
        
             | unethical_ban wrote:
             | What I imagine is that there is either some kind of
             | delegation of lending here, _or_ that you get the backing
             | /start a bank on your own and utilize this service to do
             | the needful around account servicing more easily
        
             | bob1029 wrote:
             | > how much of the banking capital requirements do i need to
             | put up? because a bank isn't just about payment rails and
             | credit cards, its also about having literal cash in the
             | bank right?
             | 
             | If you want to start an _actual_ bank, you need a charter
             | from the FDIC. This is commonly referred to as a De Novo
             | bank. Also known as  "virtually impossible".
        
             | zhivota wrote:
             | Increase will have to partner with banks to provide the
             | service, so you won't have to be an actual capitalized bank
             | yourself, and you won't have to go find one. You can see in
             | the fine print at the bottom of their page:
             | 
             | "Bank accounts and banking services are provided by
             | Increase's partner banks, members FDIC."
             | 
             | The only way they can provide all this functionality is to
             | do all the hard work of integrating with whatever legacy
             | junk the partner bank is running (along with all the Visa
             | stuff, Stripe stuff, and whatever else they are using
             | here). You could actually do this yourself, and some
             | fintechs are attempting that, but it's very hard and
             | expensive due to the PCI-DSS requirements, among other
             | things.
             | 
             | I'll be curious to see if they will require their customers
             | to have PCI-DSS or if they'll be able to tokenize
             | everything in a way that doesn't require it. When I worked
             | at Visa the big issue was that handling card data, even
             | after tokenization, required PCI-DSS, which of course makes
             | no sense, but the immune systems around the payments
             | industry takes a long time to change.
        
           | mousetree wrote:
           | Would love to chat with you about your experience with
           | Galileo. About two years back we decided to NOT go with
           | Galileo and went with another provider. Absolute trash too
           | and now we're going to go looking around again - which at our
           | current scale is not going to be pleasant. Would be great to
           | trade notes (email in my profile).
        
             | zachthewf wrote:
             | Funnily enough the company I worked at also switched to
             | Galileo from another provider that was even worse.
             | 
             | Shooting you an email now.
        
         | swyx wrote:
         | or is it like a Plaid in the sense that you could build a
         | Robinhood ontop of Plaid... or are you meant to be starting
         | like an "MVNO Bank"... so many questions
         | 
         | honestly i dont think its their fault, this is such an alien
         | space to most of us that we just need more handholding than
         | normal
        
       | dedoussis wrote:
       | How is this different to Stripe's Banking-as-a-Service product?
        
       | fibonacc wrote:
       | How can Canadian developers use this to gain access to US
       | markets?
        
       | randomcatuser wrote:
       | I'm a bit confused about why one would want to do this! If you
       | become your own bank, what are the pieces you have to do
       | yourself? (I imagine things like fraud?)
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Submitted title was "Increase: Become your own bank". Since
         | that seems to be a bit confusing and I don't see that text on
         | the page, I've reverted the title to what the page says.
        
           | zhivota wrote:
           | Yeah it's one of those things where it's not technically
           | correct, but it's probably correct from the user's point of
           | view. Customers of Increase will look a lot like a bank to an
           | end user, but they'll be 2 layers removed from the actual
           | bank, and everything they do will mention the actual bank's
           | name on it for FDIC/regulatory purposes.
        
             | mousetree wrote:
             | FWIW, you won't be allowed to advertise yourself as a bank
             | either.
        
         | iancmceachern wrote:
         | It seems like a great tool for financial fraud, phising
         | schemes, laundering. What non-nefarious uses would it have?
        
         | impulser_ wrote:
         | You're not actually becoming a bank. They are just providing an
         | API so you can act like a bank. Your money is still going to be
         | held by an actual bank. The banking services are still being
         | provided by an actual bank.
        
           | hbcondo714 wrote:
           | Yeah, accounts are with First Internet Bank or Blue Ridge
           | Bank:
           | 
           | https://increase.com/terms
        
       | ZephyrBlu wrote:
       | Really curious who does the design for Increase! Do you guys have
       | a founding designer?
        
       | songeater wrote:
       | from TOS [0]:
       | 
       | Increase is not a chartered depository institution. We work with
       | our partner banks to provide depository and payment services.
       | When you open an Increase account, you agree to the Increase
       | Terms of Service below. When you use the Increase service to set
       | up a deposit account, the account is with First Internet Bank or
       | Blue Ridge Bank and is subject to your agreement with the Bank
       | Terms below. Finally, Increase's use of your personal information
       | is described in the Privacy Policy below.
       | 
       | [0] https://increase.com/terms
        
       | Ozzie_osman wrote:
       | From reading the comments there are two groups of people. People
       | who don't know what a banking API is and why you'd need one. And
       | people who do but don't understand how Increase is different from
       | existing Banking API / Banking As A Service solutions. I'm in the
       | latter.
        
       | craftkiller wrote:
       | Doesn't look like they provide an API for any sort of brokerage
       | services. I have written a lot of sqlite to track my progress
       | with buying/selling stock options but the biggest pain point for
       | me is transcribing my transactions into my sqlite database. If
       | they expand their API to brokerage services then this could be a
       | killer feature for me.
        
       | mauz wrote:
       | Seems to be similar to Modern Treasury [1]. Are the use-cases
       | similar between Increase and [1]?
       | 
       | [1]: https://www.moderntreasury.com/
        
         | mousetree wrote:
         | Modern Treasury don't offer any card rails.
        
       | PKop wrote:
       | Stripe for neobanks
        
         | mousetree wrote:
         | Stripe are already in the game themselves with Stripe Issuing
         | and Treasury
        
       | alberth wrote:
       | > "Our API faithfully exposes the data and capabilities of the
       | Federal Reserve, Visa, The Clearing House, depository networks,
       | and accounting tools. It's lovingly boring and exceptionally
       | powerful."
       | 
       | Two questions:
       | 
       | 1. How is this different than Open Banking?
       | 
       | 2. Why is Visa referenced / why isn't Mastercard included? (Is it
       | because Mastercard owns Finicity, and Open Banking service)
        
       | bankapilead wrote:
       | I led a team building a similar thing for one of the existing big
       | three bank technology companies. Hope you've got backpressure and
       | all the compliance work locked-in. Outages and some serious
       | audits are in your future integrating with those more legacy bank
       | cores.
       | 
       | Wish your team all the best! This sort of innovation /
       | competition is needed in that space.
        
       | sv123 wrote:
       | Looks cool, but having trouble wrapping my head around a
       | potential use case for this.
        
         | chocolatkey wrote:
         | I have a real-life scenario that applies to my business: we
         | employee 50+ freelancers ee pay every month. I dread when it
         | comes time to pay them, because I have to log into multiple
         | bank account and manually send each transfer using clunky web
         | UIs. I am just copy-pasting all this data from a spreadsheet
         | where it's already been verified. If I could automate payments
         | to a sizeable portion of the freelancers, it would save me a
         | lot of time and reduce potential for mistakes during data entry
        
           | swyx wrote:
           | ah ok. so this is a workaround of the traditional banks
           | having crappy UI/APIs? what about using
           | Stripe/Braintree/Paypal/etc (i know those are not exact
           | matches, but just enquiring about the general problem space)
        
             | chocolatkey wrote:
             | This is completely different. Stripe/Braintree are ways to
             | charge customers on their credit/debit card on your
             | website, completely unwieldy for paying freelancers. You'd
             | have to have freelancers set up Stripe merchant accounts
             | and receive card payments, that would be very weird and
             | broken use case, especially considering Stripe's fees. I
             | can send a freelancer an ACH transfer for $0, why would I
             | want to pay 3+%?
             | 
             | As for PayPal, some freelancer (especially outside US) do
             | get paid using it, but paypal's fees are outrageous and we
             | try to get anyone we can on an alternative like zelle, ach
             | etc.
        
               | adventured wrote:
               | > Stripe/Braintree are ways to charge customers on their
               | credit/debit card on your website
               | 
               | Stripe has a banking as a service segment now -
               | 
               | https://stripe.com/treasury
        
               | chocolatkey wrote:
               | That looks reasonable, having worked with Stripe's APIs
               | before I know that part would at least be nice. But I am
               | worried about pricing with the "contact sales". If they
               | charged per transfer initiated that would be a
               | dealbreaker.
        
           | toomuchtodo wrote:
           | Have you seen https://www.deel.com? Might be a solution for
           | this problem.
        
             | pen2l wrote:
             | That, Payoneer (which has a sufficiently extensive API),
             | and I think Stripe can also handle payouts:
             | https://stripe.com/connect/marketplaces
             | 
             | (possibly I'm misreading Stripe marketplaces' offerings,
             | please correct me if I am)
        
               | chocolatkey wrote:
               | Payoneer is one of the options we use to pay freelancers,
               | in fact many of them quite like it, but for the
               | freelancers' sake, I prefer 100% free methods like Zelle
               | or ACH where possible because you have to pay a fee to
               | take money out of payoneer you receive. At least it's
               | better than paypal
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | Is TransferWise an option?
        
               | pen2l wrote:
               | Zelle takes a considerable percentage cut for non-
               | personal transactions.
               | 
               | Do you make use of Payoneer API for payouts? How do you
               | find it?
        
               | chocolatkey wrote:
               | I use Zelle through the BoA small business account's web
               | interface, there is no charge. I tried getting Zelle API
               | access through US Bank but they never replied so I'm
               | stuck with BoA web.
               | 
               | Payoneer is really cagey about how you unlock better
               | features, our account got upgraded to VIP though because
               | we pay a lot through it. We still use their interface,
               | maybe I'll figure out how to get their API someday
        
             | chocolatkey wrote:
             | $49/contract per month is just way way too much, sorry.
             | Some freelancers don't even get paid that much in a month
             | with the work they are doing. And with the churn we have as
             | well, at a per contract rate we'd be pouring insane amounts
             | of money into this solution. And they also aren't open
             | about what payout payment methods they offer, that is not a
             | good start.
        
           | mousetree wrote:
           | Is a payroll company not an option? I'm not from the US but
           | presumably there are companies that can do this for you at a
           | relatively low cost per employee?
        
             | chocolatkey wrote:
             | These are not employees, they're freelancers from all
             | around the world.
        
       | londons_explore wrote:
       | It's notable that Monzo (UK fintech bank, but now in many
       | countries) has a fairly complete but not really advertised API.
       | Their mobile app uses the same API.
       | 
       | If you need to know which emoji is most representative of the
       | shop where you used your card 7 seconds ago, you can get sent
       | that (and a lot of other data) in a webhook...
        
       | ako wrote:
       | Seems like bbaas, banking backend as a service, solves a
       | significant need in the world, considering existing alternatives.
       | For example in Europe there's Mambu that seems to do something
       | similar.
       | 
       | Not sure what the exact customer pain is here, could be that
       | banks were the first to adopt IT and now have a large legacy
       | where there is little value in rebuilding it with modern stacks,
       | as it offers little competitive differentiation.
       | 
       | Or maybe there's a need to quickly bring new banking products to
       | market, and the backend stuff is so standardized that it's best
       | to buy it off the shelve.
        
         | mousetree wrote:
         | There are lots of companies that are providing these BaaS in
         | the US. Stripe, Modern Treasury, Treasury Prime, Lithic,
         | SynapseFi, Gallileo, I2C come to mind. Probably another 20
         | more.
         | 
         | Then there's of course many CBS providers including the more
         | modern ones like Mambu.
        
       | darraghbuckley wrote:
       | Thanks @op! Increase employee here:
       | 
       | We're early days and not quite ready for open sign-ups yet
       | (sorry, known bug). We'll be more public over the coming weeks
       | and months.
       | 
       | We're banking for developers; you can programatically create
       | accounts, cards, and move money.
       | 
       | Our users are primarily financial technology companies.
       | 
       | We're a small team from Stripe, Robinhood, and Visa building the
       | bank we always wanted. If this sounds interesting to you we're
       | hiring: jobs@increase.com
       | 
       | If I can be helpful, I'm at darragh@increase.com.
        
         | Ayesh wrote:
         | Do you consider non-US remote?
        
           | darraghbuckley wrote:
           | Certainly!
        
         | mekoka wrote:
         | _> Our users are primarily financial technology companies. _
         | 
         | As a developer, I'd love to have some more information about
         | the typical problems that inspired Increase's value
         | proposition. If I was meeting with a financial tech CEO
         | tomorrow, should I assume that they probably have these
         | problems or need this service? Are there resources that I could
         | peruse to learn more about these common problems?
        
           | darraghbuckley wrote:
           | Our users are financial technology companies. They build
           | things like payroll, loan servicing, business payments,
           | consumer payments, investment platforms, and neo-banks.
           | 
           | When we built Stripe, one of the largest points of friction
           | was getting a banking partner. It took months and only after
           | signing were we even able to start assessing the technology.
           | There are _so many_ potential companies that simply don 't
           | make it past the partnership step. We want to fix that.
           | 
           | The US needs a bank (holding a bank charter) that's also a
           | technology company. Increase certainly isn't there yet
           | (patches welcome: jobs@increase.com) but we already have
           | integrations with the Federal Reserve, Visa, and The Clearing
           | House. Our API already serves businesses you know and love.
        
             | mousetree wrote:
             | > The US needs a bank (holding a bank charter) that's also
             | a technology company.
             | 
             | Do you have plans on becoming a bank and getting a bank
             | charter then? I've worked with several payment processors
             | and BaaS providers that are most definitely not on that
             | path. (CTO at neo bank).
        
         | ahmadss wrote:
         | do you have anyone on your enterprise BD/sales team? or is it
         | too early for that type of role?
        
         | codegeek wrote:
         | Did you guys acquire the domain or did the founders always have
         | it ?
        
           | jackflintermann wrote:
           | (Increase employee)
           | 
           | We took the approach of starting with an intentionally bad
           | name (in our case, bnk.dev) and using it until a good domain
           | became available to purchase for a reasonable price.
           | 
           | Related: http://www.paulgraham.com/name.html
        
         | swyx wrote:
         | heya! i'm casually interested in the space, and also have been
         | tracking Column (https://column.com/)
         | 
         | to a distant observer, you look similar, but i'm sure there are
         | real differences between you, so I'd love something like a "top
         | 3 things to note" about Increase vs Column, in a least-getting-
         | you-in-trouble way as possible - its hard to compare because i
         | dont know what I don't know.
        
           | pbreit wrote:
           | For one, Column is a bank.
        
             | vinay_ys wrote:
             | This is super important - if you are a chartered/regulated
             | bank that's functioning currently then whatever you claim
             | has merit. Otherwise it is just another software project
             | that's going to struggle to get adoption because they won't
             | have thought through all the regulatory and compliance
             | issues.
        
           | darraghbuckley wrote:
           | Yes! We're obviously not the first to see the need!
           | 
           | I think there are many engineers who are frustrated knowing
           | the data and capabilities that exist in banking that aren't
           | exposed programmatically.
           | 
           | There are at least four (and I'm undoubtedly missing many!)
           | interesting companies aiming to combine technology and a bank
           | charter:
           | 
           | - Luna[0].
           | 
           | - M1 Finance[1].
           | 
           | - Column[2].
           | 
           | - Increase[3].
           | 
           | Building a bank involves reading, understanding, and
           | respecting regulation. It invovles integrating with large
           | financial networks. It involves rallying a team for a years-
           | long adventure. Each of these is early days and it'll be a
           | few years before any of us understands how this super large
           | and important problem will be solved.
           | 
           | 0. https://www.americanbanker.com/news/former-square-exec-
           | leads...
           | 
           | 1. https://m1.com/blog/bank-and-board
           | 
           | 2. https://column.com/
           | 
           | 3. https://increase.com/
        
       | bun_at_work wrote:
       | Does this change KYC requirements or similar regulatory
       | constraints that exist for implementing ACH transactions
       | directly?
        
       | bob1029 wrote:
       | > Anything that you can achieve with PDFs, presence, and
       | persistence in a bank branch you can do with our API.
       | 
       | Not sure how to take this. With a small tweak like "you can
       | _eventually_ do " I would let it pass without criticism.
       | 
       | I work with bank cores, imaging, BSA and related middleware on a
       | daily basis. The scope and complexity of these systems is
       | incomprehensible to most. Many of our clients don't even try to
       | think about how fucked up their business is. They prefer to hire
       | Deloitte and other vendors like us to be stressed about it for
       | them.
       | 
       | To give you an idea of how comprehensive a "full" banking API is,
       | our combined WSDL and XSD references total ~9 megabytes. This is
       | _before_ codegen. The final reference sources as generated into
       | the .NET codebase total nearly 20 megabytes. This is just the
       | types  & method signatures. The actual implementations live in an
       | IBM system manufactured some time during the previous millennium.
       | 
       | But, none of that really matters. Whatever API method you call
       | against a specific bank will have behavior that ultimately
       | depends on a million things specific to them _and the region
       | within which they operate_. So, its not enough to simply
       | integrate with this massive API. You also have to understand a
       | multi-dimensional matrix of regulations, end-customer behaviors,
       | technological constraints, active geopolitical affairs, et. al.
        
         | ktpsns wrote:
         | Obviously the word " _anything_ that you can achieve ... " in
         | your quote is an exaggeration. It is quite obvious that fintech
         | wants to simplify the banking process to basic daily procedures
         | most of the people need (like money transfer and accounting),
         | and ignore the rest. It won't be the first FinTech doing so and
         | it won't be the last. But it is one where "we want to have a
         | high quality API" is the unique selling point.
        
         | sofixa wrote:
         | Traditional banks have literally decades of legacy to deal with
         | which drags them down. Many neobanks have shown that it's
         | possible to provide a better and cheaper service when you start
         | from scratch. A few examples of features neobanks i use provide
         | that traditional banks don't have - virtual cards on the fly,
         | for free; SEPA Instant for free; Open API; smart dynamic
         | budgeting and expense sharing.
        
           | bob1029 wrote:
           | > legacy to deal with which drags them down
           | 
           | A non-zero amount of that legacy is due to regulations and
           | compliance.
           | 
           | Most of what a bank does is totally invisible to the end
           | customer. A "neobank" is almost always just a shiny consumer-
           | oriented facade in front of a grumpy old bank. _Someone_
           | still has to follow all of those laws.
        
             | sefrost wrote:
             | What about Monzo or Starling in the UK? What is the grumpy
             | old bank behind them?
        
             | delusional wrote:
             | > A non-zero amount of that legacy is due to regulations
             | and compliance.
             | 
             | Although there's a kernel of truth there, it's far from
             | accurate. Most of the legacy is due to the assumption of
             | regulations and compliance. The truth is that most of the
             | systems are in fact out of compliance, but as long as you
             | don't touch them the likelihood of a serious audit is
             | small. The complexity is more about erecting an
             | impenetrable wall to make the auditor assume it's probably
             | compliant.
             | 
             | It's essentially about overwhelming auditors with details
             | to fatigue them. Not to dissimilar to when lawyers flood
             | each other with documents in tv shows.
        
           | arghwhat wrote:
           | Conventional banks provide all of the above (including open
           | banking API) except instant virtual cards here in
           | Scandinavia, so nothing to do with building from scratch.
           | Just a matter of priorities and healthy competition.
           | 
           | The neobanks are all very incremental improvements, and is
           | largely just packaging. E.g., Lunar being app-only obviously
           | has a somewhat more modern app than the average bank.
        
             | delusional wrote:
             | I happen to work in a bank in Scandinavia, and you're both
             | sort of right. We did at one point provide "open banking
             | APIs" although we only ever approved one partner to use it,
             | and have since shuttered it.
             | 
             | The truth of the matter is that banking is horribly
             | entrenched. Actual business decisions are mostly driven by
             | arbitrary considerations of which laws to follow that day.
             | Although we provide a ton of functionality and business
             | capability, we are still woefully behind on any sort of
             | compliance measure, not because compliance is hard or
             | impossible, but because nobody is actually critically
             | examining the systems.
             | 
             | The problem for the "neobank" is not one of building
             | technology to catch up. It's in cultivating an image where
             | they are seen as systemically critical such that they will
             | be afforded the same leniency in policing that the
             | established sector already has.
        
       | chadash wrote:
       | > Accounts are eligible to receive interest on balances. The
       | interest rate is the Federal Funds Target Rate less 50 basis
       | points with a floor of 0%.
       | 
       | Target rate right now is 2.25-2.50%, so i'm guessing that you are
       | subtracting 50 BP from the lower end, so that's 1.75%. That's
       | actually pretty good for a bank right now (not the highest, but
       | certainly on the high _er_ end.
       | 
       | One thing that's unclear... is this a checking account, savings,
       | etc.?
        
       | rthomas6 wrote:
       | Is there any service like this for individuals? Specifically, I
       | want to be able to open and close checking accounts at will with
       | different card numbers, with different spending limits. The
       | purpose would be to serve as an envelope system and budgeting
       | tool.
        
         | Shindi wrote:
         | If you're an enterprising individuals you can "kinda" do this
         | but it's not easy and definitely 100% a headache.
         | 
         | Neobanks sometimes use this notion of a virtual bank account.
         | My understanding is that it's a single FDIC insured account
         | that they subdivide using their own ledger.
         | 
         | For cards, you can use Stripe Treasury or Lithic to issue your
         | own virtual cards and their dev limits are pretty friendly. I
         | think privacy.com does this as a consumer experience really
         | well. Note you said `checking accounts at will with different
         | card numbers`. Depository accounts are a totally different
         | notion and resource than cards.
         | 
         | However _should_ you do this? I can 't think of a reason why
         | you'd want to for your own purposes. The reason fintech is so
         | annoying is not because banks/tech players don't want you to
         | have nice things, is that there is a ridiculous amount of
         | regulatory overhead.
        
           | rthomas6 wrote:
           | > I can't think of a reason why you'd want to for your own
           | purposes.
           | 
           | It's quite simple. For argument's sake let's say I am an
           | individual with limited willpower. Say I budget $200 per
           | month on restaurants, and I need to stick to this to meet
           | some other financial goal. How, as someone with limited
           | willpower, do I enforce this?
           | 
           | Option 1 is to keep track of and categorize all bank
           | transactions, either manually or via a third party budgeting
           | app, and check my "restaurant" balance each time before I
           | order food. This is unlikely to happen because I am lazy and
           | assume I have the money.
           | 
           | Option 2 is to keep a physical envelope of cash that I put
           | $200 in. When the money runs out, I don't have any to buy
           | restaurant food. This works, but is very inconvenient. How
           | can I use Doordash, Venmo a friend, etc with this?
           | 
           | Option 3 is to have a debit card that only has restaurant
           | money on it. Now the card simply doesn't work anymore when
           | I'm out of money. It's effectively the same as the envelope,
           | but now I can use it online as well.
        
             | NavinF wrote:
             | If you have at least 2 credit cards from the same bank (eg
             | one card with $20k limit and 5% cashback on restaurants and
             | another card with $10k limit and 2% cashback on all
             | purchases), you can call the bank and tell them to move
             | $19,800 of the credit limit from one card to the other.
             | That way you can't spend over $200 without using the wrong
             | card.
             | 
             | Virtual debit cards are another ubiquitous solution, but
             | they cost a lot more despite being free. Your option 3
             | subsidizes smarter consumers when you pay full price (which
             | has interchange fees built-in) on everything without
             | getting any fees returned to you in the form of cashback.
             | 
             | (One issue with my solution is that a lot of banks let you
             | spend 2x your credit limit on visa signature and similar
             | tier cards. In that case you'll have to reduce the limit to
             | $100)
        
             | mousetree wrote:
             | Try privacy.com. Seems to be built for exactly this use
             | case (disclosure: have not used it).
             | 
             | (On a related note, to GP comment, Lithic was actually spun
             | out of Privacy.com)
        
             | sofixa wrote:
             | What you're describing sounds like what most people refer
             | to as virtual cards. Three of my banks provide that for
             | free, even though only two allow setting up a per-card
             | limit.
        
       | Ycombigatorz wrote:
        
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