[HN Gopher] Hacking the PS4 / PS5 Through the PS2 Emulator
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       Hacking the PS4 / PS5 Through the PS2 Emulator
        
       Author : phant0mas
       Score  : 68 points
       Date   : 2022-09-15 17:28 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (cturt.github.io)
 (TXT) w3m dump (cturt.github.io)
        
       | speeder wrote:
       | If someone actually makes PS5 accept pirated games, I expect a
       | boom to PS5 sales.
       | 
       | I believe a good reason why the PS2 was so dominant was because
       | of how widespread PS2 piracy was.
        
         | walrus01 wrote:
         | I would rate this as a very low likelihood, because even if
         | someone did come up with a way to pirate single player games
         | (such as Horizon Zero Dawn/Forbidden West), the number of games
         | now that are persistently online-only means that most people
         | will be unwilling to give up that functionality.
         | 
         | Any theoretical PS5 piracy would almost certainly require it to
         | be completely disconnected from the Internet so that the
         | firmware and operating system could not be updated (or verified
         | by Sony).
        
           | lostgame wrote:
           | The reason the PS2 succeeded so massively is that it was an
           | affordable DVD player _alone_ , IIRC at the time you could
           | buy a DVD player for like $199 or a PS2 for $299. It was a no
           | brainer for any family looking to either replace their
           | console _or_ seek to upgrade to DVD - something which was a
           | way bigger deal than the transition from DVD to Blu-Ray.
        
             | babypuncher wrote:
             | > something which was a way bigger deal than the transition
             | from DVD to Blu-Ray.
             | 
             | I always find that interesting, because to my eyes the
             | quality jump from DVD to Blu-Ray is the biggest we've ever
             | seen (and likely ever will see) in home video formats, way
             | bigger than the move from VHS to DVD. I don't think DVD has
             | aged particularly well, especially in a world of non-
             | interlaced digital flat panel displays. A properly mastered
             | Blu-Ray disc still looks considerably better than the HD
             | streams being offered by just about any modern streaming
             | service, but DVD generally looks worse than your typical
             | 480p stream.
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | Blu-Ray may be a bigger leap in quality, but it's kind of
               | DVD but better. DVD vs VHS gives repeatable high quality
               | video and audio, no adjustment or cleaning, chapter
               | seeking, mailability (which enabled netflix and others to
               | offer a huge rent by mail catalog), durability in a
               | reasonable size. Laserdisc had some or that, but the size
               | was cumbersome and the capacity was too small.
               | 
               | Some DVDs are poorly mastered, and modern encodings are
               | better than mpeg2 at the same bitrate, but 480p DVD
               | should compare well to bandwidth limited 480p streaming.
        
               | babypuncher wrote:
               | That is fair. DVD was built to support the same analog
               | video standards as VHS, so there was only so much that
               | could feasibly be done to improve the picture quality.
               | DVDs popularity was all about how much more convenient
               | and feature-rich the experience was.
        
               | telotortium wrote:
               | Yes, but VHS resolution was not necessarily that great in
               | practice, due to it's analog nature. And, of course,
               | tapes are much larger and you have to rewind them. DVD is
               | much more ergonomic, not even counting extra features,
               | multiple languages, higher quality and more channels of
               | sound, etc.
        
               | yamtaddle wrote:
               | The difference between blu-ray and dvd was barely
               | perceptible--if at all--on most people's TVs, when they
               | came out, while DVDs were plainly much better than VHS on
               | any non-tiny TV manufactured in the 10+ years before they
               | came out, is part of why DVDs made a bigger splash, I
               | think.
               | 
               | Also, DVDs were fundamentally very different from VHS,
               | while Blu-Ray is just the same thing but incrementally
               | better (yes, I know it's pretty different in a lot of
               | important ways, but it _looks_ very nearly the same, and
               | you use it the same way).
               | 
               | DVDs introduced or normalized:
               | 
               | 1) Surround sound on home media.
               | 
               | 2) Widescreen picture (widescreen VHS existed, as did
               | pan-n-scan DVD, but DVD popularized home widescreen video
               | sources)
               | 
               | 3) "Extras"--sure, you'd see the odd making-of feature on
               | a second tape with some VHS releases, or available
               | separately, but nothing like e.g. commentary tracks.
               | 
               | 4) Multiple audio options from one piece of media
               | (original audio _plus_ dubs on foreign media)
               | 
               | 5) Nice-looking captioning, potentially in multiple
               | languages, not like ugly VHS/TV CC managed by the TV.
               | 
               | 6) No rewinding.
               | 
               | 7) Chapters & menus.
               | 
               | 8) ... probably more that I'm forgetting about.
               | 
               | Plus they didn't degrade every time you played them
               | (provided you didn't scratch them when handling the disk)
               | and pretty much never self-destructed in the player.
               | 
               | Granted, Laserdisc did some of this too, but it was too
               | expensive and too bulky and ~nobody had one. I'm not even
               | sure more than half the population of the US knew
               | laserdisc existed.
               | 
               | Meanwhile, Blu-Ray brought us... more pixels. And the
               | disks are more durable. A few other features, sure, but
               | only nerds know about those, really. That's about it. The
               | pixel-count increase was big, but it wasn't a _whole new
               | thing_.
               | 
               | In short: DVD was a _new thing_ ; Blu-Ray was "just"
               | better DVD. Consider: almost nobody called a DVD a tape.
               | Tons of people _still_ call Blu-Rays  "DVDs".
               | 
               | Whatever the technical merits of Blu-Ray over DVD, it
               | simply didn't make as big a splash. Probably didn't help
               | that streaming services were starting to make non-film-
               | geeks reconsider having a home video library at all,
               | early in Blu-Ray's lifespan.
               | 
               | > A properly mastered Blu-Ray disc still looks
               | considerably better than the HD streams being offered by
               | just about any modern streaming service,
               | 
               | Heh, especially Netflix. Encoding artifacts _everywhere_.
               | Every dark scene is a bunch of big squares. Terrible,
               | terrible picture. I can get 2GB(!) h.265 blu-ray rips @
               | 1080p that look way better than Netflix 's 1080p. The
               | problem is they're (streaming services generally, that
               | is) incentivized to make the stream as bad as they
               | possibly can, without driving away _too many_ customers,
               | because storage and data transfer costs are major
               | expenses for them.
        
         | marinhero wrote:
         | I don't think it's like that anymore. There are many servicies
         | tied to a console nowadays and they solely function as just
         | game machines. If Sony decides to prevent hacked consoles from
         | having a PSN account or even going further into banning those
         | accounts the incentive for piracy is very low. You'd also
         | potentially lose future system updates making some games
         | unplayable.
         | 
         | In the old days, all you wanted and could do was play games so
         | stakes were low. Now you have Netflix, NFL, and years of
         | digital "goods" tied in there.
         | 
         | I do agree with you that piracy played a big part on PS1, and
         | PS2 success but the role of it in the modern day won't be as
         | important as in the past.
        
         | witheld wrote:
         | PS5's are still persistently sold out, it's impossible for them
         | to have an increase in sales
        
         | 1970-01-01 wrote:
         | PS2 was dominant because it had great games, backward
         | compatibility (for awhile) and was also a DVD player. The
         | piracy angle didn't affect sales, despite what Sony says.
        
           | bitwize wrote:
           | PS2 was always backward compatible with PS1.
           | 
           | PS3 was originally PS2 backward compatible, then they removed
           | that feature to shave a few bucks off the BOM.
        
           | GGO wrote:
           | It only helped sales in third world countries which to start
           | with is not a big chunk of total sales, so doubt that it had
           | any significant effect.
        
           | Gordonjcp wrote:
           | The same week that Sony launched the PS2 they also launched a
           | 100-disc carousel CD/DVD changer as part of their home
           | theatre kit. There might also have been a 200-disc changer,
           | but I know the shop I worked in stocked one of the 100-disc
           | changers.
           | 
           | Just think! All your CDs and movies in one machine, that you
           | can play on your big rear projection TV over your 5.1
           | surround speakers!
           | 
           | Just think! They had absolutely no intention of releasing a
           | version that was actually a PS2 with wireless controllers,
           | and indeed thought the very idea that anyone would buy such a
           | thing was laughable.
           | 
           | That would have blown the market to pieces.
        
           | asdff wrote:
           | It was also out for so long that it gave it plenty of time to
           | end up used for cheap. It seemed like everyone had one laying
           | around or in the closet at home by the end of its run,
           | usually a slim one honestly.
        
             | yamtaddle wrote:
             | DVD playback was huge when it came out. DVD players were
             | still expensive so if you wanted one, it barely cost any
             | more to get a DVD player that was also a PlayStation.
             | Between that and PS1 backwards-compat, the PS2 was a
             | _bargain_.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | That's true with the latest consoles too, honestly. They
               | are even better deals in terms of what you get. My Xbox
               | one is nearing 10 years old and it still plays new games,
               | it plays a lot of the older games if they've been ported
               | at least (bone of contention I know it not being proper
               | backwards compatibility), performantly runs all streaming
               | services (can't be said about modern smart TVs), its a
               | blu ray player, I have 5.5 tb of local storage on it, and
               | I got it used for about the price of a modern game.
        
           | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
           | Not true entirely. Yes all those features helped, but in
           | developing markets, the ability to easily mod chip them to
           | play pirated games was the real seller.
        
         | insane_dreamer wrote:
         | you already can't find a PS5 in stock anywhere, so sales can't
         | increase any more at this point
        
         | babypuncher wrote:
         | I don't know about that, piracy on the Xbox was a lot easier
         | than the PS2. It wasn't until FreeMcBoot came along around 2007
         | or 2008 that PS2 piracy really became accessible to the lay
         | person, and that was _after_ the 7th generation of consoles
         | launched.
        
           | sudosysgen wrote:
           | You're in the Western world. In the third world you'd be
           | buying your PS2 pre-chipped, lol.
        
             | babypuncher wrote:
             | Well when I look at a sales breakdown by region, the lions
             | share of PS2s were sold in North America (54m), Europe
             | (55m), and Japan (23m). That leaves 27m units divided
             | amongst the rest of the world, notably including South
             | America [1].
             | 
             | I have no doubt that viable piracy improves hardware sales
             | in less fortunate economies, I just don't think it's enough
             | of an effect to have the dramatic impact on global sales
             | that was implied above.
             | 
             | If you want a console whose global sales I think were
             | driven in large part by piracy, look no further than the
             | PSP.
             | 
             | 1: https://www.vgchartz.com/charts/platform_totals/Hardware
             | .php...
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | Almost all of the consoles in the third world country I
               | was in were originally bought from Europe.
        
               | worg wrote:
               | a nitpick, North America includes Mexico in those charts
               | and as a mexican I can attest a lot of piracy went on in
               | the PS2 / Xbox consoles back in the day
        
               | speeder wrote:
               | Also I doubt the charts include the most popular way of
               | buying a console in Brazil:
               | 
               | Buying one from USA.
               | 
               | Sometimes even flying to USA, buying the console and
               | flying back is cheaper than buying local.
               | 
               | And during the PS2 era, everyone I knew that owned a PS2,
               | bought it from a shop that sold modchipped PS2 that they
               | bought from smugglers that got it from USA.
               | 
               | Currently I see that with the Switch, of the people I
               | know that own a game console, most of the time is a
               | Switch, and most of the time is a pre-modded Switch
               | imported from USA, usually an old hardware version with
               | Atmosphere installed, because modchipped Switches are
               | buggy.
        
       | EMIRELADERO wrote:
       | Question: why would someone believe that responsibly disclosing
       | vulnerabilities that only affect local devices and mostly enable
       | the owner of a device to gain root access to it is the best thing
       | to do, instead of just publishing them outright? I understand
       | responsible disclosure for server vulns that could cause harm to
       | third party's plattforms or devices, but it seems unnecessary for
       | this case.
        
         | landr0id wrote:
         | There's some professionalism involved with not just dropping
         | 0day against someone's consumer product when it enables piracy
         | or bypasses security functions, especially when you're employed
         | in industry. PlayStation also accepted these through their
         | bounty program, so there's a monetary incentive as well.
        
         | jonny_eh wrote:
         | Cheating hurts innocent online gamers. Piracy hurts game
         | developers/publishers. If you want a device you can hack, buy a
         | PC (or a Steam Deck).
        
           | bitwize wrote:
           | If you want a device you can hack, don't play games on it.
           | Within a few years, Pluton will give us airtight anticheat.
        
           | EMIRELADERO wrote:
           | Is it _really_ true that piracy hurts game developers? All I
           | 've seen is evidence for the contrary[1]
           | 
           | As for your end statement, I believe having root access, or
           | just the same level of control over the individual device as
           | the manufacturer does after the sale, is a matter of consumer
           | rights/protections ripe for legislation, not about
           | "features".
           | 
           | [1] https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2017/09/eu-study-finds-
           | piracy...
        
         | bigiain wrote:
         | The article says in its intro
         | 
         | " but with the release of the PS5 and the introduction of
         | PlayStation's bug bounty program, I was motivated to attempt
         | some kind of exploit chain that would work on the PS5."
         | 
         | Money is a perfectly reasonable reason to jump through the
         | "responsible disclosure" hoops. If you want to do work like
         | this for purely altruistic reasons, go ahead, I'll cheer you
         | all the way. If someone else does it for money or reputation
         | instead, I'll still read their fascinating write up of it.
        
           | EMIRELADERO wrote:
           | I had missed the bug bounty part! That's on me :)
           | 
           | Money is definitely a valid motivator.
        
         | VWWHFSfQ wrote:
         | There are so many ways for people to cheat in online games when
         | they can manipulate the local state of their gameplay. I've
         | personally completely stopped playing CoD online because
         | cheating is so ridiculously out of control.
         | 
         | I just want to play the game like a normal person. But it's no
         | fun anymore.
        
         | mixedCase wrote:
         | Chilling effects, I would guess:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Computer_Entertainment_Am...
        
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       (page generated 2022-09-15 23:00 UTC)