[HN Gopher] Florida to Supreme Court: Let us regulate social net...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Florida to Supreme Court: Let us regulate social networks as common
       carriers
        
       Author : pseudolus
       Score  : 57 points
       Date   : 2022-09-22 18:08 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (arstechnica.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (arstechnica.com)
        
       | protomyth wrote:
       | Welcome to the natural consequence of social networks becoming
       | important to just do daily business. The phone companies, and
       | other utilities, operate under strict rules. I do wonder how many
       | and type of companies will become internet utilities?
        
         | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
         | 99.5% of Americans could never log into Facebook, Twitter or
         | anything ever again with no substantial impact on their daily
         | lives. The remaining 0.5% have careers centered around social
         | media and should probably find a real job.
         | 
         | Honest to goodness, the hyperventilation about how "important"
         | social media is just amazes me.
        
           | smaryjerry wrote:
           | And 100% of people could live without phone companies with no
           | impact to their daily lives, we've got internet right? Of
           | course I would be the one defining impact here. You may
           | consider impact to daily lives not substantial, but others
           | see the substantial impact of not being able to reach their
           | family, friends, and customers and the disadvantage that
           | comes with others having that access but you not. It's not
           | like Facebook actually is making the "social media" you see
           | in your feed, it is 100% carrying social media from users,
           | the same way a phone company aren't the one making calls.
        
             | scarface74 wrote:
             | Are you really comparing the level of effort of setting a
             | phone company to creating a social media platform or a
             | website to get your ideas out there?
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | > becoming important to just do daily business
         | 
         | How is any social network today important for daily business?
         | You can live a perfectly normal life after deleting every
         | single one of them, and so many people have done exactly that.
         | Facebook is not equivalent to electricity or running water.
        
         | scarface74 wrote:
         | The phone companies and utilities are natural monopolies.
         | Creating a social media platform isn't. Doesn't every senior
         | developer interview at a BigTech company involve a question
         | "how would you design Twitter?".
        
       | bell-cot wrote:
       | IANAL, and have not read Florida's law, but it sounds ripe for
       | abuse by trolls:                  1 - Become a political
       | candidate (even if a write-in for some bottom-end office in a
       | tiny municipality)        2 - Register with social networks as a
       | Florida-protected candidate        3 - Spend all your time
       | spewing hate at people you don't like.  Maybe automate that, to
       | get both far more spewing and far more free time.
        
         | danaris wrote:
         | ...and this is where the difference between law and code kicks
         | in, as the social networks ban you, and when you sue under this
         | law, the courts say, "but everyone knows they only meant _real_
         | political candidates; you know, from one of the two parties
         | that can actually win elections ".
        
           | bell-cot wrote:
           | You might want to look into how easy it can be to become a
           | real "major party" candidate, for a minor office, in a small
           | municipality. Especially if "your" major party is the "no
           | hope" party in a dyed-in-wool municipality, or you're just a
           | primary candidate. Or the party understands that you'll
           | mostly be spewing hate at people they hate.
           | 
           | And if the social networks are forced to follow this Florida
           | law, and Mr. A. Troll De Vile was spewing hate at the
           | politicians behind the law...might some social networks feel
           | "deepest frustration" that they were, alas, legally barred
           | from banning Mr. De Vile?
        
           | pwinnski wrote:
           | Hi from Texas, where real-life candidates belonging to one of
           | the two major political parties spew open hate and then win
           | office.
        
       | Ekaros wrote:
       | Entirely reasonable either they are publishers and thus have free
       | speech and carry full penalties for all the content they allow.
       | Or they are carriers and thus should have no say, but also no
       | risks of content.
        
         | nonethewiser wrote:
         | They are obviously publishers at this point.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | Not sure what you mean. Publishers are held responsible for
           | bad content, and they are not. So we're deciding whether we
           | want to make them publishers, make them common carriers, or
           | keep the status quo.
           | 
           | -----
           | 
           | edit: my guess as to what they are now is _online services
           | who republish submitted third-party content_ or however
           | section 230 defines them.
           | 
           | -----
           | 
           | edit2: An _interactive computer service_ that retransmits
           | material provided by an _information content provider._
           | 
           | > No provider or user of an interactive computer service
           | shall be treated as the _publisher_ or speaker of any
           | information provided by another information content provider.
           | 
           | So they are explicitly and definitively not publishers.
        
           | krapp wrote:
           | https://www.techdirt.com/2020/06/23/hello-youve-been-
           | referre...
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2020/12/publisher-or-
           | platform-...
           | 
           | > We'll say it plainly here: there is no legal significance
           | to labeling an online service a "platform" as opposed to a
           | "publisher." Yes. That's right. There is no legal
           | significance to labeling an online service a "platform." Nor
           | does the law treat online services differently based on their
           | ideological "neutrality" or lack thereof.
        
             | boardwaalk wrote:
             | It's a little (a lot) frustrating that people are so sloppy
             | with their thoughts (and by relation speech) on this
             | subject.
             | 
             | It wouldn't take that long for people to read up on what
             | section 230 actually is before saying "publisher" like that
             | means anything (is related to anything the law talks
             | about).
             | 
             | Laws of course need interpretation, but if people think,
             | "Oh, they're a 'publisher'" (whatever that means; they
             | probably couldn't tell you) "they must be subject to
             | different rules," they're frankly just kind of dumb.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | The people who wrote 230(c)(1) must be really dumb then,
               | since they wasted all of that space to say that websites
               | wouldn't be treated as publishers.
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | In the latter case, they might turn into an equivalent of Kiwi
         | Farms. It would certainly be interesting.
        
         | ch4s3 wrote:
         | That's not how the law is written. Section 230 of the
         | Communications Decency Act was SPECIFICALLY written to allow
         | providers of "interactive computer services" to moderate 3rd
         | party content posted to their servers. This was to address the
         | issue in the early 90s where online forms didn't moderate at
         | all for fear of taking on liability.
         | 
         | A situation of only draconian moderation or none at all will
         | tend towards only draconian moderation since very few users
         | want a truly unmoderated space like the more obscure chan
         | sites. Its the worst of both worlds.
        
         | cjensen wrote:
         | Congress passed a law to specifically ensure they are websites
         | are not responsible for the speech they reproduce. This law is
         | good because it encourages content moderation because there are
         | never consequences for the moderation decisions.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | > This law is good because it encourages content moderation
           | 
           | This is too direct for me to be putting words in your mouth:
           | do you believe that any and all content moderation is an
           | unambiguous good?
        
             | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
             | Content moderation is legal, and companies will do as much
             | or little of it, using whatever parameters necessary, to
             | attract people to their platforms and compete with other
             | platforms.
             | 
             | Very few things are unambiguously good; particularly
             | without specifying a moral or ethical context.
        
             | aNoob7000 wrote:
             | Content moderation is a balancing act. Companies are going
             | to make mistakes and have to take corrective action.
             | 
             | Do you believe that zero content moderation is good?
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | I take content moderation on a case by case basis. That's
               | like asking me to decide between whether all movies are
               | good or all movies should be banned.
               | 
               | > Companies are going to make mistakes and have to take
               | corrective action.
               | 
               | We should help them by giving them far less latitude.
        
               | jcranmer wrote:
               | Note that the First Amendment prohibits the government
               | from being able to mandate any moderation guidelines
               | whatsoever, as moderation is inherently a content-based
               | restriction on speech.
        
             | triceratops wrote:
             | > do you believe that any and all content moderation is an
             | unambiguous good?
             | 
             | Yes. Because it's a natural extension of property rights.
             | Do you not believe in property rights?
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | I don't believe in _natural_ property rights, because I
               | don 't know how to find them in nature. Property rights
               | as assigned by law don't have to be believed in, just
               | observed, because they are enforced.
               | 
               | "Natural extensions" of property rights are religious
               | beliefs. I believe they should be protected, but not
               | indulged.
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | I didn't say anything about "natural" property rights.
               | 
               | Property rights as assigned by law let you decide who to
               | allow or disallow access to your property. If the
               | property is open to the general public, there are some
               | additional rules you have to follow. But you're free to
               | ban activities from your property.
        
             | cjensen wrote:
             | Unambiguous good? No, it will depend on the quality of the
             | moderation.
             | 
             | But I think it is more important to encourage good
             | moderators to moderate more than it is to punish poor
             | moderation.
        
         | scarface74 wrote:
         | Do you want a law telling you what you can publish on your
         | website?
        
         | pfisch wrote:
         | How would this even work on Reddit? Currently user moderators
         | control all the user made subreddits.
         | 
         | If Reddit now has legal liability does Reddit need to moderate
         | All subreddits by themselves? That sounds impossible.
        
           | Ekaros wrote:
           | Just hire enough people and charge the posters. There are
           | many models that could work.
        
           | smaryjerry wrote:
           | That's partially true. Reddit assigns moderators to your
           | subreddit as well and if you don't moderate in a way they
           | like will force you to remove certain moderators or even ban
           | your community.
        
       | buildbot wrote:
       | I'll ask the same question I asked on the other threads to all
       | those cheering this - do you think HN will be the same without
       | moderation? Or just another 4chan? Will r/conservative stop
       | banning users who dare suggest trump was maybe not such a good
       | person, even if they are otherwise extremely conservative?
        
         | klyrs wrote:
         | If HN and other forums are doomed to become 4chan, it would
         | probably be a net positive in my life. I waste too much time
         | here.
        
       | klyrs wrote:
       | Meanwhile, Florida is purging libraries of unpopular political
       | opinions. This is _not_ about a principled approach to free
       | speech. It 's about protecting the right to enforce religious-
       | inspired bigotry, tearing down the separation of church and state
       | even as that bigotry becomes "unpopular."
        
         | a-user-you-like wrote:
        
           | weakfish wrote:
           | What book is encouraging that? Or are you using hyperbole to
           | try and make your point sound more scary?
        
         | blast wrote:
         | I agree with you about that, but I also (might) agree with them
         | about this.
         | 
         | Not that you said otherwise, but... I think we should go back
         | to a transactional mix-and-match style of politics, with
         | different coalitions per issue, instead of the "agree with your
         | friend tribe and disagree with your enemy tribe about
         | everything" style that we seem to be locked into these days.
         | There shouldn't be any shame in being part of the same
         | coalition on one issue with people who are reprehensible on
         | other issues. Agreeing with the Florida government about some
         | point of social media regulation doesn't imply I agree with
         | them about anything else.
        
           | systemvoltage wrote:
           | Well put. Welcome to contemporary political discussions.
           | Objectivity is really scarce. The entire discussion goes down
           | the toilet due to some form of 1) whataboutism 2) moral
           | superiority complex 3) strawmanning 4) gas lighting. Add a
           | dozen or so common biases and you've got a toxic brew of non-
           | productivity. Furthermore, reconition of biases from a list
           | like this [1] can be both good or bad. Bad in a way that it
           | can be weaponized to shutdown conversation. Basically,
           | everything you ever say (including this comment) would
           | violate one of these cognitive biases, its a huge list. Feel
           | free to use them as weapons! /s. There are also eggregious
           | misuse of 2) which comes in the form of "For the children" or
           | "Killing babies" or "For the good of the planet", etc.
           | 
           | Modernity has brought us closer to subjectivism than ever.
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases
        
           | munk-a wrote:
           | I am a one-issue voter (whenever it's on the ballot) and my
           | issue is voting reform because, in my view, the two party
           | system America (and almost Canada!) is stuck with is just
           | making inter-party discussions on policies impossible. Once
           | the political class has stratified like it has in America and
           | can box out anyone who doesn't pass a litmus test of dozens
           | of issues (Oh, you're pro-gun rights but also pro-abortion
           | access? Sorry, neither us nor the other guys want you) then
           | the political system will quickly break down.
           | 
           | We desperately need elections where more than just the two
           | dominant parties can compete without a spoiler effect.
           | 
           | This is happening, just FYI, up in Canada right now - there
           | are four parties worth talking about - Liberals,
           | Conservatives, NDP, Bloc Quebecois - the last two are
           | essentially just regional parties which do occasionally win
           | surprise seats but mostly just exist within a localized area.
           | That is enough, in our parliamentary system to force
           | cooperation at a federal level - but without serious action I
           | can't see any ending in sight other than slowly devolving to
           | American politics.
        
           | space_fountain wrote:
           | Isn't it consistent to say the government deciding not
           | distribute books is wrong for the same reason the government
           | telling private companies they must distribute speech they
           | disagree with is wrong? Both clearly violate free speech.
           | Maybe you don't actually think free speech is the standard,
           | maybe it's something more vague like an open society, but I
           | don't see this as any different than the state mandating
           | churches reserve 15 minutes at the start of each sermon for
           | anyone who wants to get up and say something
        
         | case0x00 wrote:
         | To what are you referring?
        
           | klyrs wrote:
           | There is a "satire[1]" meme floating with some disinformation
           | about book bans in Florida. However, the state is second,
           | only behind Texas, in actual book bans[2].
           | 
           | Relatedly, the vague "don't say gay" law has a significant
           | impact on LGBTQ teachers right to free expression -- straight
           | teachers are totally free to talk about their spouses, for
           | example, but gay teachers are not. Quite reminiscent of the
           | "don't ask don't tell" policy.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.poynter.org/fact-checking/2022/a-viral-list-
           | of-b...
           | 
           | [2] https://floridapolitics.com/archives/557111-florida-
           | second-o...
        
             | zdragnar wrote:
             | What's struck me as weird about this is that I don't recall
             | a single teacher ever mentioning their spouse, or their
             | personal weekend plans.
             | 
             | The idea that a teacher wants to talk to their students
             | about their personal lives is utterly foreign to me.
             | 
             | Maybe it's just a sign of times changing?
             | 
             | Edit: this thought came to me in the context of a quote I
             | saw from a teacher upset he couldn't talk about going
             | surfing with his husband.
             | 
             | There was a wide enough income gap in our school that
             | teachers talking about vacations was frowned upon, since
             | you never really knew which kids didn't actually ever get
             | to go on vacations, etc.
        
               | fzeroracer wrote:
               | Did you never have a teacher you were friendly with or
               | served as a mentor even outside of class? I grew up in
               | poverty and if it wasn't for a couple teachers going
               | above and beyond I probably would've never got the help I
               | need to get free community college tuition.
               | 
               | With cases like that, personal details end up discussed
               | inadvertently because it's impossible to avoid. So-and-
               | so's wife might be a teacher in the same district, or
               | they might show up at school during late work hours and
               | so forth. Same if they're running a club or some
               | extracurricular activity.
               | 
               | I don't think that's especially weird at all.
        
               | klyrs wrote:
               | I had a teacher who taught a class that regularly
               | featured his vacation photos because he spent his summers
               | traveling. Sounds super corny, but he managed to make it
               | interesting, and the first-person account brought to life
               | the countries, religions and philosophies that we
               | learning about. His wife occasionally showed up in those
               | pictures.
               | 
               | My school also had two married teachers who shared a
               | surname. We all knew they were married.
               | 
               | There were also a few teachers (band, orchestra, sports
               | coaches) whose spouses would volunteer at events and
               | travel with them.
               | 
               | Also quite a few teachers wore religious symbols -- cross
               | on a necklace kind of thing. And quite a few of my
               | teachers had pictures of their families on their desks.
               | They didn't make a big deal about it, but evidence was in
               | plain sight.
               | 
               | Now, I was in the high school in the 90s. I'm not sure
               | when you think this changed.
        
       | Kerbonut wrote:
       | I agree and we should classify the underlying Internet service
       | providers, that social media providers depends on, as common
       | carriers as well!
        
         | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
         | That's where the cognitive dissonance here kicks in: the case
         | for ISPs to be common-carriers looks much stronger (from any
         | principled perspective) than does the case for social media
         | networks.
         | 
         | And yet, because this is a party-political issue, you have the
         | Republican Party swearing up and down that ISPs are not
         | (presumably because common-carrier status implies net
         | neutrality and this is unpopular with donors or something?) but
         | that social networks are (because they exhibit "bias").
        
           | Meekro wrote:
           | I agree that we should have both ISPs and major social
           | networks as common carriers. Based on talking with Republican
           | friends, I think the difference is that social networks are
           | well-known censors. If Xfinity was known to censor as
           | aggressively as Twitter and Facebook do, they would also be
           | in favor of common carrier rules for them. But as it is,
           | they're content to leave well enough alone.
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | Also services like Cloudflare, and email providers like GMail.
        
           | case0x00 wrote:
           | I agree, unless the alternative is to break apart the
           | monopolies which I think is better.
        
           | scarface74 wrote:
           | How is an email server a common carrier? People have been
           | setting up email servers for decades and there are plenty of
           | alternatives.
        
           | elil17 wrote:
           | It's unclear to me that email and CDNs are the kinds of
           | natural monopolies that need to be regulated as common
           | carriers
        
             | layer8 wrote:
             | Look what happened to Kiwi Farms, and what happens to
             | people who try to host their own outgoing SMTP server.
        
               | elil17 wrote:
               | Something requiring decent scale is totally different
               | than being a natural monopoly. There were plenty of DDoS
               | protection options on the market. I can't grow my own
               | wheat, build my own car, or DDoS protect my own website -
               | these all require economies of scale. But they aren't
               | natural monopolies, there's plenty of competition in each
               | space. On the other hand, internet is a natural monopoly
               | because the capital costs are so high and are relatively
               | inelastic with the number of users served.
        
               | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
               | What happened to Kiwi Farms was that no-one wanted to do
               | business with them from a risk-management and just
               | general good-moral-fiber basis.
        
               | pwinnski wrote:
               | Kiwi Farms is offline not because CloudFlare refuses to
               | do business with them, but because _everybody_
               | collectively refuses to do business with them. Otherwise
               | they could just have gone to a competitor.
               | 
               | One can still find what happened to them chilling, but
               | that doesn't make CloudFlare a "common carrier."
        
           | vkou wrote:
           | Also television channels and libraries. They are as much of a
           | common carrier as a website is.
           | 
           | Which is to say, they are not at all.
        
             | scarface74 wrote:
             | Broadcast TV only exists because they license the public
             | airwaves and the spectrum they use is of limited supply and
             | is again a natural monopoly. Cable TV networks have no such
             | restrictions.
        
       | brk wrote:
       | This seems to be centered on politics/candidates, which IMO is
       | the wrong motivation.
       | 
       | Politicians really should not have special exemptions or
       | privileges when it comes to free speech issues. Eg: they have
       | exceptions to use robo-calls, text spam, etc.
       | 
       | Realistically, we probably need to define when an organization is
       | a media influencer vs. a niche communications platform. I do
       | think Facebook/Twitter/Etc. need to be held to a different level
       | of accountability on things like this than say Tomshardware, or
       | HN.
        
         | nonethewiser wrote:
         | The law applies to social media sights with > 100,000 monthly
         | active users.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | > This seems to be centered on politics/candidates, which IMO
         | is the wrong motivation.
         | 
         | Because political censorship is the worst censorship (you might
         | argue that all censorship is political.) It's like how
         | political prisoners are the easiest sign a place is a
         | dictatorship.
         | 
         | If the powerful are censoring the political process, there are
         | no means to make any of the powerful less powerful. It becomes
         | self-perpetuating.
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | Political speech is not "speech made by politicians".
        
           | brk wrote:
           | But at the same time, politicians using social media to
           | continuously publish blatant lies is also not a mechanism for
           | stable government. In the past, this was regulated to a large
           | degree by traditional media outlets being a filter of sorts
           | and not just printing any random direct statement made by a
           | politician.
           | 
           | I think there is a balance between "social media must not
           | interfere with blatantly false statements from politicians"
           | and "social media can ban their political detractors without
           | consequence". The ideal reality would be the public actually
           | holding politicians responsible for being deceptive or
           | treasonous, but that does not appear to be on the horizon
           | either.
        
           | scarface74 wrote:
           | There is absolutely nothing stopping conservatives from
           | establishing their own social media platform. Conservatives
           | love "the free market" as long as it is working for them.
           | 
           | Whose fault is it that Truth Social is an abysmal failure?
        
             | b800h wrote:
             | I think there's a potential argument against this.
             | 
             | 1. Network effects mean that there's only space for one
             | platform in a particular niche.
             | 
             | 2. There are reports (are they reliable?) that people who
             | are more left wing are more habitually online and post much
             | more.
             | 
             | If the above two are true, then left-wing social networks
             | will naturally dominate.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | There is only space for one platform, yet there are
               | plenty of platforms for discourse. Are you really arguing
               | that for instance Trump or Foxnews don't have the
               | following to start an alternate social media?
               | 
               | As far as #2, why should tgat be an argument for the
               | government to be involved?
        
               | b800h wrote:
               | Well I'm hedging my bets. If it really is true that the
               | market in a particular area (microblogging for instance)
               | can only be dominated by a single company, and also that
               | left-wing users are more active, then absolutely, I'm
               | arguing that Fox would be unable to maintain a successful
               | rival to Twitter.
               | 
               | As far as #2 is concerned, well I don't know if it is an
               | argument for the government to become involved, but if
               | something is driving huge divisions in society which are
               | arguably destabilising the country (again, this is
               | arguably wrong) then should the government not intervene?
               | I'm European by the way, so my philosophical priors might
               | be different to those of an American.
               | 
               | It's not as though government doesn't regulated other
               | human behaviours which cause damage if left unregulated.
               | Drink driving, for example.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | I actually have my own "micro blog" at wait for it
               | "micro.blog" (https://digitalnomadder.micro.blog/about/)
               | It's more of a journaling thing. But I'm sure if I had
               | the reach of many of the conservatives I could make a
               | healthy living by monetizing it (not interested) or at
               | least getting my own views out there.
               | 
               | I've made the offer plenty of times, I would gladly
               | overcharge any conservative to lead the creation of a
               | social media site that could stand up to the likely
               | traffic. It would be like the atheist who got rich
               | selling a mobile Bible app.
               | 
               | If I couldn't lead the charge, I need to give up my
               | $DayJob.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | bandyaboot wrote:
           | > It's like how political prisoners are the easiest sign a
           | place is a dictatorship.
           | 
           | That's an easy sign right up until you have to define
           | "political prisoner". According to some, people convicted of
           | crimes committed during the January 6th insanity are
           | "political prisoners".
        
             | Volundr wrote:
             | It'd also not be unreasonable to look at many of the people
             | imprisoned for the US's "war on drugs" that way. Many of
             | those laws were written targeting "undesirable" voters.
        
         | rayiner wrote:
         | The first amendment case law recognizes that protection for
         | political speech is the very core of the First Amendment. It's
         | the whole point.
         | 
         | Indeed, prior to the mid-20th century, it was understood that
         | other kinds of expressive speech (pornography, etc.) did not
         | receive as much, if any, protection.
        
           | scarface74 wrote:
           | First Amendment case law involves the government. If the
           | government of Florida wants a free for all social media
           | platform, it can create one. If they don't have the technical
           | aptitude, I'll gladly accept a multi million dollar contract
           | to lead the creation of one. Leading the development of large
           | scale infrastructure and back end development is kind of mg
           | thing.
        
       | vdnkh wrote:
        
       | Mattasher wrote:
       | At this point we need to recognize that these "private companies"
       | are now de facto state actors. They take censorship advice from
       | government agencies (like the CDC), ban certain people in
       | response to political pressures, and hand over user's private
       | data without a warrant.
       | 
       | That doesn't mean regulating them like common carries is good or
       | workable, but we need to start by recognizing that there are
       | first amendment claims on both sides now.
        
         | aNoob7000 wrote:
         | The problem is finding the right balance between free speech
         | and censorship.
         | 
         | I look forward to see how cases that go to the Supreme Court
         | are going to be handled. I personally believe that a private
         | business like Facebook has the right to control content on
         | their app/website.
        
           | klyrs wrote:
           | The Supreme Court is little more than a chapter of the
           | Federalist Society right now. Even Roberts cannot moderate
           | them.
        
         | throwaway4220 wrote:
         | So if you say the sky is green, and NASA says "That's wrong",
         | you call that censorship?
        
           | radford-neal wrote:
           | If someone writes a post saying the sky is green, NASA says
           | "that's wrong", and then goes on to say that if the social
           | media platform doesn't remove the post saying the sky is
           | green, NASA will forbid the platform from sending any
           | messages using communication satellites, then yes, that is
           | censorship.
           | 
           | Of course, they're unlikely to behave so blatantly, at least
           | initially. They're more likely to just sort of hint at how
           | anti-trust prosecutions might be started or not depending on
           | whether the platform follows the government's "advice".
        
         | fallenasleep wrote:
         | the big ones are also global companies who operate in many
         | countries (and cooperate with many countries' law enforcement).
         | For me, the better metaphor is to think of them as virtual
         | governments of virtual territories
        
           | Mattasher wrote:
           | This seems like a better analogy than "private companies",
           | but then where does that lead you in terms of how they should
           | be treated? No snark here, genuine question.
        
         | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
         | Sorry, where are the First Amendment issues with allowing
         | social media networks to censor whatever they want?
         | 
         | "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of
         | religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or
         | abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right
         | of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the
         | Government for a redress of grievances."
         | 
         | Let's please not make the mistake of saying all issues that
         | relate to freedom of speech are First Amendment issues.
        
           | kcplate wrote:
           | > Let's please not make the mistake of saying all issues that
           | relate to freedom of speech are First Amendment issues.
           | 
           | The problem is when government and social media actively
           | collude to side step the government's responsibility to the
           | first amendment...the government has dragged the social media
           | companies into first amendment territory.
           | 
           | You have two ways of handling this: one...have the government
           | police itself...which it won't do, because it is already
           | actively trying to find ways around its responsibility to
           | freedom of speech; Or two, start lawsuits that expose the
           | collusion and start making it expensive for social media
           | companies to collude with the government to censor.
        
       | HotGarbage wrote:
        
       | sanp wrote:
       | Isn't it up to Congress to legislate this? Or, is the hope that
       | the current SC will make law?
        
       | fzeroracer wrote:
       | It should be incredibly obvious to just about anyone that this
       | sort of law is untenable and would just lead to social media
       | companies either completely banning anyone from Florida from
       | posting on their platform or putting them into their own special
       | space completely separated from the rest of the world.
       | 
       | Someone in Florida will issue a terrorism threat that goes afoul
       | of European laws or something and social media platforms will
       | sooner side with the rest of the world than Florida. And how is
       | Florida going to have any standing to try and sue a company in
       | compliance that does not operate in or offer service to Florida?
       | 
       | It's the same as what's going down in Texas. Never mind that as
       | another commentator mentioned these same state governments are
       | also busy burning books and censoring other individuals so it's
       | not a matter of equal freedom. They want the ability to threaten
       | minorities.
        
       | Jemm wrote:
       | Funny how they care now when they feel oppressed.
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | When a state is against net neutrality, pro super PACs, pro hobby
       | lobby/religious tests in employment, pro book banning in
       | libraries, but wants to regulate social networks because
       | "political freedom", their motivations are a bit suspect.
        
         | jrm4 wrote:
         | No, but seriously, they're doing this stuff in such a sloppy
         | way that I'd definitely be looking for opportunity, e.g. the
         | wording of one of their anti-CRT things essentially said "no
         | one can make someone else uncomfortable about race" and I'm
         | like "word? I can work with that."
        
         | munk-a wrote:
         | At the same time - this one move might make Florida
         | accidentally the most progressive state in America.
        
           | scarface74 wrote:
           | The same Florida that passed a law specifically to punish
           | Disney because they spoke out against the "Don't Say Gay" law
           | and passed the "Stop Woke" act?
        
             | munk-a wrote:
             | I suppose I should've added some more overt humor markers
             | on the above statement.
        
       | eddof13 wrote:
       | 100% agree with florida here, would be huge for me
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | Why would this be huge for you?
        
           | brink wrote:
           | Probably because his ideas and opinions are actively
           | censored. It's no secret that social media has a heavy bias.
        
             | fallenasleep wrote:
             | both sides think "social media" is biased against them; I
             | honestly could not guess which way you think the bias goes
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | They're biased against something, because they delete
               | legal content.
        
               | nrb wrote:
               | Who cares that it's legal though? You're on their
               | property, committed to abiding by their terms of service
               | even.
               | 
               | If you're hosting a garden party and one of the guests
               | has become disruptive to everyone else, are you not
               | allowed to demand they cease their behavior or leave your
               | property just because their angry ranting is not illegal
               | speech?
               | 
               | You're totally within your right to say "I'm out, this
               | party sucks anyway, you guys don't want to have honest
               | debate" but it's a little absurd to force the property
               | owner to allow you to stick around when you are no longer
               | welcome.
        
               | luckylion wrote:
               | And both Ukraine and Russia say they are being attacked.
               | 
               | I think there is real bias (and in the West it's more
               | biased against conservatives and some minority groups
               | while it's different elsewhere, depends mostly on the
               | dominant ideology) and there's faux discrimination to get
               | victim points to trade in for control.
        
           | eddof13 wrote:
           | it aligns with my values on free speech and I think social
           | media platforms should be common carriers and be forced to
           | allow all free speech (aside from fire in a crowded theater)
        
             | triceratops wrote:
             | Enjoy the deluge of spam
        
             | b0sk wrote:
             | And getting banned because you repeatedly say that the
             | election is fraud and urge your supporters to storm the
             | capitol (and getting one such person killed) isn't the
             | equivalent of fire in a crowded theater?
             | 
             | Moderation is hard. They get it right 99% of the time.
        
         | acomjean wrote:
         | I guess you'd support no more downvoting or flagging post here
         | either.
        
           | eddof13 wrote:
           | fine with downvoting, just no banning or censoring for
           | unpopular opinions
        
             | sixstringtheory wrote:
             | People don't usually get banned for their opinions. They
             | get banned for being jerks. Try enabling showdead. There
             | are some accounts marked as [dead] that I don't get, but
             | the vast, vast majority of flagkilled posts and banned
             | accounts I've seen don't deserve the product of someone
             | else's labor to propagate their speech.
        
               | smaryjerry wrote:
               | This is idealistic thinking however there are countless
               | cases where a ban was done by a bad actor or bad
               | algorithm, with the only recourse being a user taking
               | their ban to another platform to complain, and if they
               | gain enough traction on another platform then they get
               | the ban reversed. Unfortunately that only works for large
               | creators while small creators have zero recourse for
               | unjust bans.
        
             | acomjean wrote:
             | I'm not sure how that would work. Isn't enough downvotes
             | the same a censoring as the site isn't letting your opinion
             | be heard. Dang won't be able to step in and maintain order.
             | Spam couldn't be disallowed.
        
         | pfisch wrote:
         | If you want to post on 4chan, go post on 4chan.
         | 
         | Don't turn the rest of the internet into 4chan so you can force
         | gross ideas and content onto everyone else.
        
           | eddof13 wrote:
           | we should put speed limiters on cars so they can't go faster
           | than 5 mph and endanger someone else
        
             | pfisch wrote:
             | Are you describing speed limits on roads?
        
             | triceratops wrote:
             | Cars run on public roads. On the other hand if you said
             | that only speed-limited cars are allowed on your property,
             | you would be entirely in the right.
        
             | sixstringtheory wrote:
             | Hyperbole aside, I've ridden in supercars that are equipped
             | with speed limiters in order to be able to drive on public
             | roads legally in the US.
        
             | b0sk wrote:
             | Now that we've come to analogies, think that they are
             | traffic lights.
        
       | ProAm wrote:
       | This would be a terrible precedent. These are private companies,
       | who is the government to tell them how to operate without funding
       | them. If you don't like what you read, or if you read things that
       | are not true that is on you as an individual to make appropriate
       | choices. The government shouldnt meddle with social networks.
       | They are just that, social and voluntary.
        
         | protomyth wrote:
         | Private companies are regulated all the time. Look up the rules
         | for any utility or communications company. They banned
         | politicians, so that's going to get laws passed.
        
           | scarface74 wrote:
           | Utilities and communication companies are natural monopoles
           | because they require government easements on private property
           | and a license to limited airways
        
           | triceratops wrote:
           | So why aren't ISPs regulated like common carriers?
        
             | protomyth wrote:
             | Before 2018 they were, and now they are listed as Title I
             | information services. There is a bit of a court fight over
             | the ability of state regulators to impose rules. I would
             | imagine that they could be moved back if they cause trouble
             | for politicians.
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | That's an open admission that none of these laws are
               | about principles or "freedom of speech". They're openly
               | political, and they should be upfront about that.
        
               | protomyth wrote:
               | Every law is politically motivated. "Freedom of Speech"
               | is a politically motivated.
        
           | ProAm wrote:
           | They are given massive subsidies from the government to do
           | so. Social networks have nothing to do with infrastructure
           | where as utilities and communications do.
        
             | ClumsyPilot wrote:
             | > Social networks have nothing to do with infrastructure
             | where as utilities and communications do
             | 
             | Social network and communications have nothing to do with
             | each-other? are you reading what you are writing? How is
             | Facebook messenger call different from a phonecall of the
             | 21st century?
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | A phone call is enabled by easements on public land.
               | Facebook Messenger is just one of many messaging
               | programs. I bet you right now Google has 5 in the works.
               | 
               | I have at least 7 apps on my phone now that I can use to
               | call someone over an app.
        
               | ProAm wrote:
               | Communication is infrastructure. A social network is not.
               | Pretty straight forward.
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | I only have one or 2 choices of phone carriers with a
               | high cost to switch. I have a multitude of alternatives
               | to FB Messenger (which I don't even use) with very low
               | cost to switch.
        
         | danaris wrote:
         | Your conclusion ("this is a terrible precedent") is correct,
         | but the way you get there makes no sense.
         | 
         | The government makes laws about how private companies and
         | citizens can act all the time without funding them. You think
         | the government has to fund every auto maker in order to impose
         | emissions standards on them? Or that every company making
         | communications equipment/chips is funded by the government, so
         | that they can impose regulations on what spectrum they can use?
         | 
         | This is a terrible precedent because there is no sane, logical
         | way to define social networks as common carriers, and because
         | Section 230 was _specifically_ written to allow and encourage
         | content moderation.
        
         | ejb999 wrote:
         | >>These are private companies, who is the government to tell
         | them how to operate without funding them
         | 
         | You are kidding right? You don't think the government already
         | controls almost everything about how companies can operate?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | chasd00 wrote:
         | social networks straddle the fence. They want to be common
         | carriers when it comes to being responsible for the content
         | published on their platforms and then they want to be
         | publishers when it comes to deciding what content is curated,
         | promoted, and publicized on their platform.
         | 
         | They were allowed to have it both ways because the Internet and
         | especially user generated content was new and no one knew where
         | it would go. Now I think there's been plenty of history and
         | time to see it shake out and they should pick an option; either
         | common carrier or publisher but not both.
         | 
         | / did i use that semicolon right?
        
         | nonethewiser wrote:
         | The government already regulates publishers. When you make
         | decisions about what to feature and what to exclude you are a
         | publisher.
        
         | yamtaddle wrote:
         | A corporation is a _creation_ of government. Why shouldn 't
         | they be able to regulate them any way they think best? Which
         | isn't _necessarily_ to say this is a good idea, but... of
         | course government should be able to tell companies how to
         | operate.
        
           | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
           | Except in ways that are constitutionally prohibited, right?
        
             | yamtaddle wrote:
             | Yeah, sure.
             | 
             | For corporations that aren't closely held, it's not clear
             | that changes much, though.
             | 
             | [EDIT] Changes much legally, I mean. Ethically--well,
             | again, corporations are a _creation of_ of government, so
             | it seems to me that can come with whatever strings attached
             | the government cares to create (so far as what 's ethical,
             | if not what's _a good idea_ ), and if the folks running
             | corporations don't like it, they can always... stop running
             | corporations. No one's _forcing_ them to run a corporation,
             | and they can all go do whatever they like with full
             | protection of the US Constitution and all that jazz, if
             | they use their own personal resources and don 't hide
             | behind corporate liability shields.
        
               | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
               | Surely you don't think it would be legal for Congress to
               | pass a law preventing newspaper publishers (whether
               | persons natural or juridical) from, for example,
               | endorsing presidential candidates?
        
               | yamtaddle wrote:
               | > Surely you don't think it would be legal for Congress
               | to pass a law preventing newspaper publishers from, for
               | example, endorsing presidential candidates?
               | 
               | Nah, but I also reckon there's a reason the press is
               | mentioned specifically in that amendment.
        
               | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
               | What about a law prohibiting unions from doing so?
        
               | yamtaddle wrote:
               | I wouldn't _want_ them to--again, that 's separate--but
               | yeah, maybe, since they're also effectively chartered by
               | the government (as they pretty much can't exist in any
               | useful way absent special government support of some kind
               | or another--but then, same goes for corporations).
               | 
               | I mean, they _do in fact_ already dictate a lot about how
               | both unions and corporations can operate, so yeah,
               | prohibiting endorsement of candidates using union
               | resources doesn 't seem entirely crazy to me. Though,
               | again, I'd rather they didn't.
        
           | scarface74 wrote:
           | So in that case, why not let the government just take over
           | any company it sees fit?
           | 
           | If you're okay with the government controlling any legal
           | organization do yoh feel the same way about government
           | controlling churches? Advocacy groups?
        
         | klyrs wrote:
         | On the other hand, stripping corporations of their speech,
         | reversing Hobby Lobby and Citizens United, would be great. But
         | that isn't the real objective behind this law.
        
         | eddof13 wrote:
         | nah. my bank, electric company, telephone carrier, internet
         | carrier, and social media platforms (effectively the public
         | square) should have no choice but to carry me regardless of my
         | opinions
        
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