[HN Gopher] Does Someone Know My Name?
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Does Someone Know My Name?
        
       Author : Tomte
       Score  : 216 points
       Date   : 2022-09-26 15:20 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (blogs.loc.gov)
 (TXT) w3m dump (blogs.loc.gov)
        
       | Semaphor wrote:
       | I found the stories of the solved pictures in 2018 to be a great
       | read: https://blogs.loc.gov/now-see-hear/2018/05/hard-won-
       | victorie...
        
       | betwixthewires wrote:
       | I can say definitively that the last photo is of 2 women. They're
       | both female. To mee it's plainly obvious, just look closely at
       | them, they're women. That should help narrow it down quite a bit,
       | after reading the article about that photo they said they can't
       | figure that out.
        
       | exabrial wrote:
       | If they could provide a bit higher resolution scans that would
       | help out tremendously
        
       | akiselev wrote:
       | When I saw that this was from the LoC I really hoped to see some
       | photography from the Prokudin-Gorskii collection [1] but this
       | seems to be mostly "iconic" photos from Western media. I'd be a
       | lot more interested to know who the two cossacks were [2] and
       | what they thought about at the dawn of the first world war or
       | literally anything about the shepherd's boy that randomly stopped
       | for a photograph in 1910 [3], not knowing he'd be immortalized as
       | the first shepherd caught on a color camera.
       | 
       | The whole collection consists of thousands of (mostly) full color
       | photographs of Russia taken on color plates between 1905 and 1915
       | by a single man and its well worth a look. When the plates align
       | perfectly, the detail in the photographs is nothing short of
       | stunning
       | 
       | [1] http://www.loc.gov/pictures/search/?st=grid&co=prok
       | 
       | [2] https://www.loc.gov/pictures/resource/ppmsc.03940/?co=prok
       | 
       | [3] https://www.loc.gov/pictures/resource/ppem.01541/?co=prok
        
       | bombcar wrote:
       | I wonder if you could attack this from another angle.
       | 
       | Let's assume we can narrow down a photo to "probably somewhere
       | near LA because movies" - then if we can roughly estimate the age
       | of the person, and when it was taken, we should be able to
       | determine the current age of the contemporaries, or current age
       | of the youngest person at the time of the photo who would
       | recognize them.
       | 
       | So if the photo was taken in the 1960s, and the youngest person
       | "on set" would have been 20 at the time, they would now be around
       | 80.
       | 
       | So where would LA 80 year olds be who might recognize the photo?
       | Put it in front of them (grocery stores posters? HAVE YOU SEEN
       | THIS MAN banners at nursing homes?)
        
       | jrussino wrote:
       | If shown out of context, I would totally believe that #16 was
       | generated by one of the recently-popular text-to-image AIs.
       | 
       | "Baby C-3PO in the fetal position, floating in outer space,
       | wearing Beats By Dre headphones. Retro-futurism. Black and white
       | photograph"
        
         | jcims wrote:
         | Some attempts, started with your prompt then started chasing
         | the theme. Image generation process in the captions. Stable
         | Diffusion and DALL-E did the best in general (the uploaded
         | examples cheated by going two stage, do the starfield first
         | then erase the middle and infill). Midjourney thinks of stars
         | like you're drawing a children's book:
         | 
         | https://imgur.com/a/pO6JFWH
         | 
         | Makes me think AI image golf would be fun. Start with an image,
         | then see who can get to something approximating the finished
         | image with minimum prompts. Nearly impossible to accurately
         | score but it's a fun process.
        
           | mxuribe wrote:
           | > ...AI image golf would be fun. Start with an image, then
           | see who can get to something approximating the finished image
           | with minimum prompts....
           | 
           | That would be such a fun game indeed!!!
        
         | aasasd wrote:
         | I'm gonna bet that the pic is an interpretation of an image
         | from '2001 Space Odyssey'. Basically that child plus Sorayama.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | bombcar wrote:
       | For asking for help identifying the people, those are very small
       | resolution images.
        
         | RicoElectrico wrote:
         | You can remove resolution from the image URLs to get a slightly
         | better version.
         | 
         | However you're right. People hosting this blog clearly are
         | still in the dial-up era.
         | 
         | But then again, archival/historical institutions do this all
         | the time for some reason, that is not providing original scans.
        
           | tablespoon wrote:
           | > You can remove resolution from the image URLs to get a
           | slightly better version.
           | 
           | > However you're right. People hosting this blog clearly are
           | still in the dial-up era.
           | 
           | Or do they just have their blog software misconfigured? I
           | have a feeling the scaling is being done automatically.
        
           | ztgasdf wrote:
           | I wouldn't say a resolution from 300x244[0] to 3023x2456[1]
           | is "slightly better." All things considered, it's pretty
           | standard to use thumbnails in an article, but it definitely
           | would be nice if they made the thumbnails directly link to
           | the original resolution image.
           | 
           | [0] - https://blogs.loc.gov/now-see-
           | hear/files/2021/11/48-300x244....
           | 
           | [1] - https://blogs.loc.gov/now-see-hear/files/2021/11/48.jpg
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | Very nice! You can clearly see something like "Sesostris
             | Temple" on the background award thing and maybe "Honorary
             | Big Brother?" Honorary Elk Member"?
             | 
             | That may be an angle for tracking it down, the man seems to
             | be behind "his desk" which would mean the award applies to
             | him.
        
               | UmYeahNo wrote:
               | Trying to decode the letter on the desk... The resolution
               | is such that it's all guesswork, but it's clearly a "Memo
               | to Records" or Recorders[0] which I think of as something
               | for a "permanent record". Gov't records, medical records,
               | etc.
               | 
               | And possibly the image of the person on the letterhead is
               | the signer. So, his company? Gov't Position? Law/Medical
               | Practice? I'm bad at this.
               | 
               | [0] https://imgur.com/a/YBFmPTL
        
               | jacobyoder wrote:
               | https://www.sesostrisshrine.org/ looks like Nebraska
               | area? Perhaps someone at that group might have some idea
               | who he is.
               | 
               | Just finding out who made the scary tie-pin might be
               | enough to identify this person!
        
               | sowbug wrote:
               | Looks like "Honorary Life Member" if my squinting is
               | working.
        
               | elwell wrote:
               | The caption in the blog says this:
               | 
               | We've been all across the country and back trying to ID
               | this man at his desk. Yes, that's a Shriner's certificate
               | on the wall behind him. It was issued from the Sesostris
               | Shrine located in Lincoln, NE. And his stationary says
               | "Memo to Recorders." The folks at the Lincoln Shrine have
               | been very helpful to us be we still have not yet been
               | able to ID this man.
        
             | chriscjcj wrote:
             | Interesting how around his right ear and along the top of
             | his head it looks like his picture was cut out at some
             | point.
        
               | dn3500 wrote:
               | I don't think that's cut & paste, I think it's dodge &
               | burn. It's something you do while printing a negative
               | that emphasizes the subject, in this case the man, and
               | de-emphasizes the background. I was a news photographer
               | in the 1970s and we did this all the time.
        
           | datalopers wrote:
           | > clearly are still in the dial-up era
           | 
           | Modern web devs should be required to spend a weekend with
           | 56Kbps just to experience how terribly bloated the web is
           | today.
        
             | KMnO4 wrote:
             | Meta did this on Tuesdays:
             | 
             | https://www.theverge.com/2015/10/28/9625062/facebook-2g-tue
             | s...
        
             | adolph wrote:
             | If one were to transport these modern web devs to the time
             | of 56Kbs they'd find things were just as bloated given the
             | capacities of the time. The only question is what novel use
             | of <blink> they'd find.
             | 
             | As example, here is A List Apart in 1999 "CODE: Broadband,
             | schmoadband. In the real world, we must trick our pages
             | into loading faster."
             | 
             | https://web.archive.org/web/19981212012511/http://alistapar
             | t...
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | A List Apart is one of those sites that just impresses me
               | with their content. I'm not a UI guy, and from time to
               | time have to remember how to do something I had done
               | somewhere else usually something to do with CSS. There's
               | a specific example on Taming Lists from them that I refer
               | to any time I'm trying to do inline lists that makes them
               | play/feel nice other than display:inline.
               | 
               | If I'm ever searching for a CSS something and receive A
               | List Apart link, it gets clicked
        
             | RicoElectrico wrote:
             | Yes, _but_... the best practice today is lazy-loaded
             | thumbnails linking to the real deal. Or opening a lightbox
             | with a 800-1000px or so image and a full-sized download
             | link below it.
        
       | CommieBobDole wrote:
       | Very slightly related: One of the most satisfying interactions
       | with a public organization I've ever had was finding an image in
       | the LoC collection of Shasta Dam misidentified as Fontana Dam in
       | North Carolina. A reverse image search revealed that it had
       | apparently been that way for years, and was used in all sorts of
       | contexts by third parties as a picture of Fontana Dam, despite
       | the presence of a 14,000 foot snow-capped volcano in the
       | background, a geographic feature which is notably absent from
       | North Carolina.
       | 
       | I emailed the contact address, and not only did they respond
       | promptly, they corrected the listing and added a note about the
       | previous misidentification and emailed me to let me know that it
       | had been corrected.
       | 
       | https://www.loc.gov/item/2011630316/
        
         | woodruffw wrote:
         | The National Archives is equally incredible and responsive: I
         | made a Twitter bot[1] to automatically post photos from the
         | DOCUMERICA project[2], and found handful of missing scans (just
         | a few dozen in over 10,000) in the process.
         | 
         | I emailed them to ask about it, and they responded in a handful
         | of days[3].
         | 
         | [1]: https://twitter.com/dailydocumerica
         | 
         | [2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Documerica
         | 
         | [3]: https://blog.yossarian.net/2021/10/25/A-small-documerica-
         | twi...
        
           | lelandfe wrote:
           | I emailed the National Archives about the nature of a quote
           | from an HN comment ages ago. I spent a lot of time digging
           | for sources and got stuck at a "box" somewhere in the
           | Archives.
           | 
           | I emailed the Archives and was politely informed that I would
           | need to visit in person to ascertain the exact document.
           | 
           | A few days later an Archives staffer emailed me under
           | secrecy, saying they were not allowed to be doing this, but
           | then provided exact details for what I needed.
           | 
           | It was truly an excellent internet moment for me. Sometimes
           | the government is cool!
        
             | sh34r wrote:
             | So much of the government relies on staffers discreetly
             | working around the kafkaesque bureaucracy, and everyone
             | involved turning a blind eye and respecting their need for
             | discretion.
        
             | redtexture wrote:
             | A story with further details desirable.
        
               | lelandfe wrote:
               | Trying to honor the unnamed Archives person's request for
               | anonymity :) you can find it in my comment history if you
               | search back far enough
        
         | js2 wrote:
         | I've been to both these dams. Searching DDG for "Fontana Dam"
         | still brings up a bunch of pictures of Shasta Dam. I wonder how
         | long the correction will take (if ever?) to work its way
         | through the Internet? How long ago did LoC make the correction?
        
         | dhosek wrote:
         | I found a similar misidentification (although with less spread
         | of a photo which claimed to be Graham Greene but was some
         | unknown individual:
         | 
         | https://www.dahosek.com/ceci-nest-pas-graham-greene/
        
           | aagd wrote:
           | https://elpais.com/cultura/2019/10/06/actualidad/1570357128_.
           | ..
        
             | dhosek wrote:
             | Brilliant! Thanks, the Ransom Center people didn't know who
             | it was either. They'll be happy to have this info.
        
         | reaperducer wrote:
         | The LoC is a great way to fill up your RSS reader with above
         | average quality content: https://www.loc.gov/subscribe/#blogs
        
         | qq66 wrote:
         | One thing that most people don't have an appreciation for is
         | how effective the non-political departments of the US
         | Government are, and also how at risk such jewels are for
         | backsliding into incompetence and corruption if poorly managed.
        
           | nopenopenopeno wrote:
           | That's right, because many departments have their
           | effectiveness undermined by legislation with the intent of
           | undermining the existence of those departments altogether.
        
           | conradev wrote:
           | The Library of Congress was not doing enough to digitize
           | their library: https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive
           | /2015/06/hirin...
           | 
           | The Internet Archive and Google Books have a significant head
           | start over the largest library in the world
        
             | acdha wrote:
             | Note that a lot has changed since 2015. The LOC's Strategic
             | Plan (https://www.loc.gov/strategic-plan/) and especially
             | the digital strategy (https://www.loc.gov/digital-
             | strategy/) are trying to address that gap -- under the "We
             | will throw open the treasure chest" section:
             | 
             | > The Library's content, programs, and expertise are
             | national treasures - we are dedicated to sharing them as
             | broadly as possible. The growth of the Library's digital
             | content, which includes our collections, has increased
             | exponentially every year. We will make that content
             | available and accessible to more people, work carefully to
             | respect the expectations of the Congress and the rights of
             | creators, and support the use of our content in software-
             | enabled research, art, exploration, and learning.
             | 
             | > Exponentially grow our collections
             | 
             | > The Library will continue to build a universal and
             | enduring source of knowledge and creativity. We will expand
             | our digital acquisitions program, as outlined in Collecting
             | Digital Content at the Library of Congress; continue our
             | aggressive digitization program, which prioritizes the
             | Library's unique treasures; and improve search and access
             | services that facilitate discovery of materials in both
             | physical and digital formats.
             | 
             | > We will expedite the availability of newly acquired or
             | created content to the web and on-site access systems. This
             | will mean making improvements to the procedures and tools
             | we use to move content from acquisition or creation to
             | access, which will be critical as we continue to experience
             | exponential growth in the size of our digital collection.
             | We will also improve tools to make it easier for Library
             | staff to enhance content after publication, such as adding
             | additional description or information about the
             | conservation of objects.
        
             | sh34r wrote:
             | You're comparing two very different things there.
             | Institutional libraries and government archives have
             | records going back centuries, many of which can't be found
             | anywhere else. Even your local library might have some
             | obscure local newspapers on microfilm from 100 years ago,
             | that haven't been digitized yet (we've admittedly made
             | progress on this problem over the last decade).
             | 
             | To answer these "who am I" questions posed in the article,
             | of unidentified historical photos, we need institutions
             | like the Library of Congress digitizing their records,
             | uniting them with other institutional datasets, and
             | organizing them in a way that we can run facial recognition
             | algorithms on them. The answer to "who are these musicians
             | circa 1930" probably comes from a local newspaper that
             | ended publication 50 years ago.
             | 
             | In case it isn't abundantly clear, this is going to take
             | decades to accomplish. These institutions operate on
             | timelines measured in centuries, not weeks. They care
             | deeply about problems like bit rot when replacing physical
             | archives. If it is lost to the world in mere decades, it is
             | not useful to them.
             | 
             | The Internet Archive is of little help here, beyond sharing
             | technical information for efficient archival and retrieval
             | of truly massive public datasets.
        
               | wpietri wrote:
               | > You're comparing two very different things there.
               | 
               | This is such an important point. Governments have
               | longevity and universal service requirements that others
               | just don't. I am personally a charge-ahead-and-try-shit
               | kind of person. But I recognize that works for me because
               | I can easily say "fuck it" and move on from my
               | experiments. Anything the LOC does they're stuck with,
               | possibly for centuries.
               | 
               | So I'm glad that they proceed at a pace that seems
               | positively glacial to me. That's what success on those
               | timescales often requires.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Furthermore, there's digitizing things and there's
               | providing unlimited open access to those digitized
               | things. The LoC needs to tread lightly on the latter to a
               | degree that other institutions may choose not to do. Just
               | because they're the LoC doesn't mean they can throw open
               | digital access to anything they feel like.
        
           | xyzzyz wrote:
           | This is true because the non-political departments of US
           | government have ultimately very limited power, so there is
           | little incentive to either capture them or destroy them by
           | partisan actors. Political operatives would _much_ rather
           | control something like FBI or EEOC instead of LoC or USFS.
           | This should motivate us to ensure that each department's
           | capabilities are as restricted as possible to achieve its
           | mandate, so that Library of Congress can focus on archiving
           | materials, and not, say, drafting rules on what is required
           | and banned from public libraries across the country (a very
           | contentious topic these days, apparently).
           | 
           | Of course, the political operatives want the opposite: they
           | want to concentrate and extend the power of government
           | agencies as much as possible. The incentive to do so for
           | administrative agencies is strong: elected politicians can be
           | voted out, so they have to be more careful, but career
           | bureaucrats are effectively not removable. The result is a
           | fight for the control of the agency, and then, if one side
           | wins the control, to diminish the power/funding of the
           | agency, which obviously is not conducive to agency being
           | effective at its stated goals.
        
             | toss1 wrote:
             | Good description of the essence of democracy and the path
             | of it sliding into authoritarianism.
             | 
             | In a democracy all of the institutions of government and
             | society are relatively independent, with power spread out
             | and relatively balanced between them. This goes for the
             | Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches of govt, as
             | well as the civil service, the press, the academy,
             | industry.
             | 
             | In contrast, as politicians start controlling "something
             | like FBI or EEOC", and start forcing the justice
             | department, the press, academic institutions and other
             | government and societal structures to bend to the will of
             | the leader, you soon have authoritarianism.
             | 
             | Once it goes that way, it is very difficult to restore a
             | democracy.
        
               | yucky wrote:
               | I would argue that's an inevitability with democracy,
               | since short term thinking tends to dominate.
        
               | toss1 wrote:
               | You are certainly right, it is not constantly and
               | actively maintained.
               | 
               | After the Constitutional Convention in 1787, it's said
               | that when Ben Franklin was walking out of Independence
               | Hall, someone yelled: "Doctor, what have we got? A
               | republic or a monarchy?"
               | 
               | To which Franklin responded: "A republic, if you can keep
               | it."
               | 
               | Wise Words.
               | 
               | And, as Plato said: "The penalty for good men not
               | participating in politics is to be ruled by evil men.".
        
             | mherdeg wrote:
             | Huh I always thought of the Library of Congress as having
             | pretty strong political power -- under the DMCA Section
             | 1201, every 3 years the Librarian of Congress enacts new
             | rules proposed by the Copyright Office (part of the LOC)
             | and can broadly determine that entire categories of
             | software are not illegal DRM-circumvention devices.
        
               | Natsu wrote:
               | They see that power as very, very narrow. For one, they
               | have to renew exceptions every 3 years, for another,
               | they've shied away from doing anything at all to some of
               | the broader categories that have been proposed.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | aasasd wrote:
       | The man in the 'Baba Yaga' photo looks very Mongol, Yakut or
       | thereabouts.
       | 
       | (Coincidentally, apparently there's currently a thriving scene of
       | low-budget cinema and documentary in Yakutia--if my memory is not
       | mistaking it with another one of those eastern republics.)
        
       | pvinis wrote:
       | I would expect the valve bald head there too. Was that ever
       | identified?
        
         | shmde wrote:
         | He is probably in Gabe's basement playing l4d2.
        
         | pbhjpbhj wrote:
         | I'd have thought the Valve head was 3D art, not from a
         | photographic source. I guess maybe that level of detail wasn't
         | possible when it was created though?
        
           | hbn wrote:
           | It was a real guy. There were actually a couple Valve
           | mascots, a guy with a valve coming from his eye, and one with
           | it coming from the back of his head (the more famous one)
           | 
           | Apparently they just found a couple guys off the street to
           | take photos of, but didn't keep their names or anything so
           | nobody knows who they are. Though they did actually end up
           | doing a 3D model recreation of the second guy for Half Life:
           | Alyx (the VR title)
           | 
           | https://half-life.fandom.com/wiki/Mr._Valve
        
       | te wrote:
       | So all you need to do to identify strangers is snap a photo and
       | mail it to the LoC?
        
       | rurban wrote:
       | Their already solved picture puzzles are easier to read:
       | https://blogs.loc.gov/now-see-hear/2018/05/hard-won-victorie...
        
       | zucked wrote:
       | Definitely don't know the people in the photos, but I do love the
       | work the LoC does - it's so delightfully broad and wonky.
        
         | coldpie wrote:
         | I learned recently that the LoC has a whole bunch fascinating
         | blogs: https://blogs.loc.gov/ I find the "Preservation" one
         | most interesting personally, but they've got a huge variety of
         | topics.
        
       | kej wrote:
       | I would have expected the Library of Congress to have thousands
       | or even millions of unidentified photographs, so I'm curious what
       | the reasoning is behind these 17 receiving such special
       | attention.
        
         | kwhitefoot wrote:
         | You have to start somewhere?
        
         | robga wrote:
         | They've been doing this for a while. This post is headlined
         | "One Last Time".
         | 
         | In this 2018 link, 23rd in a series, the LoC says it has
         | "exhausted its currently slate of unidentified stills"
         | 
         | So, they have very few unidentified stills in the Moving Image
         | and Recorded Sound division of the Library of Congress.
         | 
         | https://blogs.loc.gov/now-see-hear/2018/01/photo-blog-23-fin...
        
         | sebmellen wrote:
         | > "Our crowd-sourcing via this and other LC blogs has proved to
         | be a spectacular success. We started with well over 200
         | "unknowns" and, now, we have only 18 we don't know! Thank you
         | all!"
        
       | echelon wrote:
       | I wonder if it'll be possible to do a reverse genealogy search
       | from photos in the future. We have huge databases of faces, and
       | I'd wager both Facebook and the department of transportation
       | probably have sufficient parts of this tree to work with.
       | 
       | Facial phenotype correlates to genes, though stresses of life
       | take their own independent toll.
       | 
       | Obviously some branches will wind up not producing children, but
       | we might be able to look back quite a bit.
       | 
       | Does anyone know of research ongoing in this area?
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | Seems like something the big ancestry website would be able to
         | do. People have been plugging data into that website for
         | decades. I would totally be shocked if they didn't have a way
         | of viewing a literal family tree with all of the images.
         | Probably even make a Sirius Black wall for you if you pay
         | enough and subject yourself to all of the shady website games
         | they play
        
         | adolph wrote:
         | Seems like an aspect of the field was in the news last month:
         | 
         | https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/doppelgangers-dont...
        
         | mkmk wrote:
         | It would be wonderful to use a search engine that could find
         | historical photos of my ancestors, if they exist.
        
           | innocentoldguy wrote:
           | familysearch.org has a lot of old photos that people have
           | uploaded. I was able to find quite a few photos of my
           | ancestors there.
        
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       (page generated 2022-09-26 23:00 UTC)