[HN Gopher] Apple Car: Bad Idea After All
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Apple Car: Bad Idea After All
        
       Author : spking
       Score  : 125 points
       Date   : 2022-09-27 14:40 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (mondaynote.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (mondaynote.com)
        
       | jedberg wrote:
       | Apple doesn't get into low margin businesses. They get into an
       | adjacent business. A prime example is TVs. There is no Apple TV
       | set. There is AppleTV, a high margin add on for any TV with HDMI
       | that makes it "just work".
       | 
       | They had the chance to buy a cellular carrier, but chose not to,
       | because it's low margin. Instead they make a phone that works on
       | any carrier.
       | 
       | Cars are a low margin business. But a car add-on could be a high
       | margin business. They already have CarPlay, but I can see them
       | making a hardware add-on for cars.
        
       | Melatonic wrote:
       | I always liked OSX but an Apple Car is literally something I
       | would never buy. Their walled garden manipulative BS is the exact
       | opposite of what I want in a vehicle.
        
         | scarface74 wrote:
         | Yes because you can install anything you want on other cars...
        
       | jononomo wrote:
       | I wish Toyota would partner with Apple for their internal maps,
       | screen, controls, etc. Toyota seems to have a major problem with
       | intuitive usability (especially for my parents who are in their
       | 80s).
       | 
       | Toyota is the largest car company in the world and makes the most
       | reliable vehicles in the world, but they need that extra touch to
       | take them to the next level.
       | 
       | Just as I would never by a phone that is not an iPhone, or a
       | laptop that is not a MacBook, I would never buy a car that is not
       | a Toyota. But Toyota does have some room for improvement.
       | 
       | Also, an Apple-Toyota partnership would make Teslas look pathetic
       | in comparison.
        
         | jononomo wrote:
         | How much would it cost for Apple to take a 10% stake in Toyota?
         | Doesn't Apple have a couple hundred billion dollars just lying
         | around in cash?
        
           | smileysteve wrote:
           | why buy 10% of Toyota when they could buy 100% of Ford
           | (49.7bn market cap) with 90% cash on hand.
        
           | restore_creole_ wrote:
           | That would be around $19 billion and Apple has around $40
           | billion on hand. Although I think the culture of Japan would
           | cause more difficulties other than having enough money to
           | afford it.
        
         | eande wrote:
         | Toyota is heavily investing and committed to launch their own
         | groundbreaking Arene OS solution through the Toyota's Woven
         | Planet Group starting in 2025.
         | 
         | https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/toyota...
        
         | AlotOfReading wrote:
         | Apple has already publicly torpedoed their relationship with
         | one major manufacturer (Hyundai/Kia). It's suspected that the
         | same thing has happened less publicly with others like Nissan.
         | They've supposedly been talking with Toyota for a bit, but
         | that's always been a weird choice because Toyota leadership has
         | never fully bought into the idea of electric vehicles and SV
         | development styles, nor are they likely to enjoy being treated
         | the way Apple tends to treat "suppliers". They also have their
         | own development units for this, like GM and most of the German
         | manufacturers.
        
         | _JamesA_ wrote:
         | Adding wireless CarPlay would be a great start.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Oh, no new news. At first it seemed this was going to be "Apple
       | cancels car project". But no.
        
       | pmontra wrote:
       | Anything can happen so these could also be wildly successful
       | items in our future
       | 
       | <fun>A phone from Mercedes</fun>
       | 
       | <fun>A CPU from Ferrari</fun>
        
         | drewzero1 wrote:
         | Maybe not quite the same thing, but OnePlus did a McLaren
         | edition of one of their phones a few years back. It doesn't
         | seem like it took the market by storm but it's still popular in
         | some circles. (The improved specs certainly helped as well.)
        
       | tiffanyh wrote:
       | I think did an "Apple TV" to their car efforts.
       | 
       | Originally, Apple desired to make the Apple TV (hardware) the
       | complete replacement for all your TV viewing needs. And for all
       | the streaming services to just be dumb content pipes connected
       | through a common / consistent Apple TV (app/software) UI.
       | 
       | Then Apple realized the Netflix's of the world are not going to
       | give up the user experience, let alone the direct relationship
       | with the user.
       | 
       | So Apple then pivots by making Apple TV just the platform for
       | some other company to deliver their stream service through (like
       | the Apple CarPlay).
       | 
       | They then refine their strategy to come around to realizing, they
       | need to make their own content (the new Apple CarPlay HUD /
       | instrumentation).
        
       | Ftuuky wrote:
       | Apple should buy comma.ai and turn iPhones into autonomous
       | drivers.
        
       | dtagames wrote:
       | Does anyone really think Apple is building a car? I don't and I
       | never did. It makes no sense. It's not an industry one can just
       | "switch into." The capital requirements for owning a car factory
       | are ridiculous and it's not something you can outsource. There is
       | zero crossover between consumer entertainment devices and the car
       | business, as evidenced by the poor state of tech in cars! This is
       | not something Apple can fix by making cars.
        
         | Someone wrote:
         | > There is zero crossover between consumer entertainment
         | devices and the car business, as evidenced by the poor state of
         | tech in cars!
         | 
         | That looks similar to the state of MP3 players before the iPod,
         | or smartphones before the iPhone. I think a self-driving car
         | with a car-width display and hifi stereo (or better) could be a
         | huge success, even if the self-driving only works on highways,
         | as with the latest Mercedes.
         | 
         | > It's not an industry one can just "switch into."
         | 
         | Reminds me of https://www.marketwatch.com/story/apple-should-
         | pull-the-plug...:
         | 
         |  _"Now compare that effort and overlay the mobile handset
         | business. This is not an emerging business. In fact it 's gone
         | so far that it's in the process of consolidation with probably
         | two players dominating everything, Nokia Corp. NOK, -0.68% and
         | Motorola Inc. MOT
         | 
         | During this phase of a market margins are incredibly thin so
         | that the small fry cannot compete without losing a lot of
         | money.
         | 
         | As for advertising and expensive marketing this is nothing like
         | Apple has ever stepped into. It's a buzz saw waiting to chop up
         | newbies
         | 
         | The problem here is that while Apple can play the fashion game
         | as well as any company, there is no evidence that it can play
         | it fast enough. These phones go in and out of style so fast
         | that unless Apple has half a dozen variants in the pipeline,
         | its phone, even if immediately successful, will be passe within
         | 3 months.
         | 
         | There is no likelihood that Apple can be successful in a
         | business this competitive."_
         | 
         | Of course, that doesn't imply the car industry is similar or
         | that Apple can find the magic that cracks open the market, but
         | they may think making a side bet of a few billion (Apple's
         | problem is that their MVP is larger than what the CEOs of most
         | startups can only dream of) to see whether they can is a good
         | idea.
        
       | tobyjsullivan wrote:
       | I think people focus too much on the actual car in this
       | speculation. What about the service? Apple is really, really good
       | at finding industries full of bullshit (computers in the 80's,
       | mobile phones in the early 2000's) and saying, "okay, here's a
       | slightly better looking product, with fewer features, and no more
       | bullshit."
       | 
       | The vehicle market is full of bullshit. Tesla took the same
       | tactic and has knocked it down considerably, but there's still
       | the rest of the market.
        
         | mijamo wrote:
         | I don't think you can say Tesla is "no more bullshit". If
         | anything they are the one adding shiny useless feature for the
         | buzz, and having a terrible all touch UI that makes no sense
         | for driving.
         | 
         | The only car manufacturer that is "no more bullshit" would be
         | Dacia and that's not the same segment. But they are indeed
         | doing really well!
        
           | cruano wrote:
           | I mean, it's different bullshit at least no ?
           | 
           | Not having to deal with dealerships, actual software updates
           | instead of just abandoning software (BlueLink anyone?),
           | pushing maintenance from every 6 months to ~2 years
           | 
           | I don't own or want a Tesla, but its certainly different from
           | the rest of the industry
        
       | Joeri wrote:
       | Off topic, I am really digging the artwork at the top of this
       | article.
       | 
       | The bondi blue iMac, on wheels so snug in their wells they
       | couldn't turn more than a few degrees, standing on a white
       | polished surface that it couldn't drive on without unsightly
       | black streaks, with a clearance so low it needs that polished
       | surface to drive on. The most impractical car design, but
       | quintessentially Apple.
       | 
       | It is part homage and part diss at the same time. I love it.
        
       | kalimanzaro wrote:
       | What if Apple made a 1500 dollar electric Mini (car)?
       | 
       | Might just work.
       | 
       | I have seen some comments here saying that all the money in the
       | world can't buy you a better mobile phone. If Apple is able to
       | generalize that to another product class, the world might really
       | change for the better.
        
         | dirheist wrote:
         | I think a mini car would tank Apple's brand value
         | significantly, especially if you think about the type of die
         | hard apple fanboys who would be the first flock to hit the
         | streets in these things. All it takes is a couple of people
         | getting into some pretty dumb accidents to make people turn
         | against them (the same way people judge BMW and Tesla drivers
         | but probably to an even greater extent tbh).
        
       | meltyness wrote:
       | If it's something they officially give up on: Good. There's no
       | sense in trying to further extend mega caps. If there were really
       | a litany of issues with how vehicles were made, one would expect
       | investment to appear in research and development that addresses
       | those specific issues, not vehicles appearing out of capital
       | groundswells from disasters.
       | 
       | It's alarming that the media doesn't call this what it is: a sell
       | signal, and a clear sign that stock buybacks, collusion, and
       | scared FTC beauraucrats who aren't willing to throw down the
       | antitrust flag are making a sick economy sicker.
        
       | rektide wrote:
       | Disney said no to buying Teitter because it would be a bad look,
       | is a chaotic & messy property to acquire. It would be hard to
       | manage & sully their clean image.
       | 
       | Associating yourself with automobiles doesnt feel exactly the
       | same, but there's a similar jist to me. Cars have some very
       | obvious bad impact on this world. Supporting & selling them is a
       | pain. Trying to keep yourself as a loved respected treasured
       | company would be much more difficult, quite likely impossible.
        
       | olliej wrote:
       | Sure it crashes all the time, but it looks really sleek while
       | doing so :D
        
       | taylodl wrote:
       | What if Apple moved sideways and got into the electric motor
       | scooter market instead and displacing the likes of Vespa? If they
       | keep the power low enough (no freeway driving here!) then most
       | states wouldn't require a special endorsement to ride it. It
       | would be the ultimate cafe runner!
       | 
       | Hipsters, college students, high school students, and suburban
       | folks needing to drive everywhere would love it - and it would be
       | reducing the amount of dino fuel burning vehicles on the road.
       | The battery could be easily removable and carried in to charge in
       | your house/apartment/dorm without any special equipment. Apple
       | could absolutely _kill_ this market.
        
       | ghaff wrote:
       | Possible CarPlay expansion aside--I can't even summon up a good
       | devil's advocate argument for this.
       | 
       | I was having a discussion over the weekend over where Apple goes
       | next with respect to hardware. I think my money is on AR _if_ the
       | many technical limitations can be overcome. There are also the
       | social issues but as with many other things, I suspect a lot of
       | people would be willing to put up with even more ubiquitous
       | cameras in exchange for convenience whether you like it or not.
        
         | germinalphrase wrote:
         | Setting aside technicals issues as a huge caveat, the promise
         | of AR is massive. I'm actually somewhat surprised that we're
         | not seeing more AR focused media to prime people to the
         | possibilities (but maybe we're just too early).
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | Probably too early although we've seen some attempts with AR
           | apps on phones.
           | 
           | As you say, technical is a huge caveat. But it's pretty easy
           | to see that IF we could have glasses that could
           | overlay/enhance/record/etc. there are so many possibilities
           | in a way there aren't with VR for example--for both consumer
           | and commercial uses. By contrast, VR seems pretty limited;
           | immersive gaming and virtual tourism just aren't that
           | interesting for most people. And people don't want immersion
           | in a lot of circumstances.
           | 
           | When you can envision a clear market based on "just"
           | relatively straightforward (if significant) extrapolations of
           | technology that seems something worth paying attention to.
        
             | germinalphrase wrote:
             | Absolutely. I would absolutely love to work in the AR space
             | at some point.
             | 
             | That said, I can just as easily identify any number of
             | social/cognitive/cultural "diseases" or abuses of that
             | world. Should the transition happen (and all signs point at
             | the big players /trying/ to make it happen), we will have
             | some gnarly traps to avoid - and I'm not very confident
             | that we will do so with grace.
        
       | Tiktaalik wrote:
       | A mild problem that Apple has is that they seem to spend a lot of
       | time solving the sort of problems that a highly paid VP from
       | California would have.
       | 
       | Being frustrated by the driving experience and trying to solve
       | that problem is in that category, being focused on the sort of
       | annoyances that people spending huge amounts of time driving to
       | Cupertino would have.
       | 
       | Meanwhile city governments around the US and the world are trying
       | very hard to _reduce_ the amount of cars on the road.
       | 
       | Would be nice if Apple were thinking ahead and not contributing
       | to the entrenchment of this 20th century technology.
        
         | alexyz12 wrote:
         | Theres no money in reducing the amount of cars on the road.
         | There's no money in solving societies problems in general - who
         | would pay for it?
        
       | skhameneh wrote:
       | This is a disappointing read, zero insight into objectives beyond
       | an EV for end consumers.
       | 
       | There is so much more to consider - progressing Carplay
       | integration, demand for processing/sensing, partnerships,
       | building knowledge, etc. Take the Sony Vision S for example, that
       | was never intended to be a produced vehicle.
        
       | WalterBright wrote:
       | There have been a _lot_ of failed new car company startups. Like
       | the Tucker, the Bricklin, the DeLorean. It 's really, really,
       | really hard to create a new car company. The usual problem is
       | way, way underestimating the amount of capital it will take.
       | 
       | Tesla is an amazing company because they achieved it.
       | 
       | Apple's expertise is in making software and tiny electrical
       | gadgets. How they thought that would translate into expertise in
       | making cars is beyond me. It makes about as much sense as
       | diversifying into making jet engines.
        
         | B1FF_PSUVM wrote:
         | > How they thought that would translate into expertise in
         | making
         | 
         | The "PC guys are not going to just figure this out. They're not
         | going to just walk in." line aged poorly extremely fast.
         | 
         | But you know that, everybody knows that. And Apple has the
         | capital and the Tesla blueprint.
         | 
         | So, why really not? (genuine question, I'd like to pick your
         | brains on that)
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | detaro wrote:
         | > _How they thought that would translate into expertise in
         | making cars is beyond me_
         | 
         | Is there any concrete statement/"evidence" that they ever
         | seriously intended to "make cars"? Media reports always talk
         | about "Apple cars", but the concrete visible bits I've seen
         | also fit a software/computer-angle. But "Apple is dabbling in
         | self-driving tech like any other large company with lots of
         | money and an AI/ML-department" isn't as catchy a story.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | I've always thought Apple's play is to try to build a self-
         | driving setup that can be sold/integrated with other
         | manufacturers.
        
       | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
       | Automotive EE here... any article that talks about Tesla's
       | financials even indirectly and it does not immediately mention
       | how much money they make by selling carbon credits back to GM
       | Ford and Stellantis can pay immediately be disregarded.
       | 
       | A casual look at the numbers doesn't explain much. But if you
       | look at that 7% margin, and realize that Tesla is nearly doubling
       | that with carbon credit sales which are 100% margin. It changes
       | the picture.
       | 
       | Anyone else has a car they make 7% minus buying credits to be
       | able to sell more in California. Tesla sells a car they make
       | more. Without the carbon program Tesla would drastically have to
       | change its model, which will be interesting because everyone is
       | selling their own EVs and won't need to buy as many credits soon.
       | 
       | It makes no sense for Apple to get into vehicles for 20 reasons,
       | this is just one. They're way too late.
        
         | martythemaniak wrote:
         | Those credits aren't particularly relevant any more. Several
         | years ago they were essential and made up practically the
         | entirety of their profits, but today they're just a side-gig.
         | In Q2'2022: $300m credits, $16 billion in total revenue, 2.3B
         | in profit.
        
           | aclatuts wrote:
           | I was just going to say this. The credits definitely do not
           | double their margins, it adds 2% to their 11% base margin for
           | a total of 13%
        
           | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
           | Q2 was 300m hmm? Ok, do the rest of the math at 5% likely-
           | actual or 7% industry average on sales.
        
         | bushbaba wrote:
         | Wouldn't people have said the same with mp3 players back in the
         | day.
         | 
         | Honestly the biggest challenge will be manufacturing. Apple
         | likes to surprise folks, how do you surprise them when you've
         | got to build massive new factories
        
           | kkaske wrote:
           | Wouldn't people have said the same thing with cell phones
           | back in the day? In fact I had a discussion with an Apple
           | store employee asking what they thought about the rumor that
           | Apple was going to be releasing a phone. He said that there
           | was no way Apple would even want to be in that space. I'm not
           | saying they will get into cars, but you just never know.
        
             | bushbaba wrote:
             | They can make the mp3 players in enough quantity in a
             | single place. You can air freight mp3 players to do JIT
             | delivery.
             | 
             | With cars that's not possible.
        
               | kkaske wrote:
               | This is true. I would say, however, getting into phones
               | meant dealing with carriers and such. That is still not
               | to the same level of complexity of a car, but I could see
               | Apple partnering with an existing maker to help fill in
               | areas that they don't have skills in. They did that when
               | they partnered with Google for webservices during the
               | iPhone initial release.
        
           | lisper wrote:
           | > the biggest challenge will be manufacturing
           | 
           | Don't underestimate the challenge here. Making an MP3 player
           | is not that different from making a computer. Making a car is
           | very, very different.
        
             | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
             | It took Tesla a decade to learn this. And they're just
             | getting around to the ideas that the industry had 100 years
             | to develop and refine.
        
         | ProAm wrote:
         | > They're way too late.
         | 
         | I agree but Apple is never first to the table, they always take
         | others inventions and improve them. Apple also charges an
         | insanely high profit margin so they might get by with or
         | without the credits....
         | 
         | But I agree this is dumb for Apple to pursue.
        
       | terminatornet wrote:
       | only apple car i wanna hear about is the one lowly worm from
       | busytown drives
        
       | _ph_ wrote:
       | I found the announced enhancements to car play very interesting.
       | To my understanding, it aims for replacing most of the user-
       | facing software in cars. This is very tempting for car
       | manufacturers, not to compete with car play, but just embrace it.
       | It almost looks as if car play is to become the Windows of the
       | car industry - instead of trying to come up with your own
       | solution, just install the most widely used software available on
       | the market. That could be a big step for Apple and hugely
       | profitable, in the same way Windows made Microsoft into the giant
       | it is.
       | 
       | It just could be that. But that would depend on the car
       | manufacturers giving up on their own software so easily and it
       | would be a completely new strategy for Apple. They love to
       | control the whole stack. Even in cases, where they entered a
       | market with a collaboration - the early iPod Phones come to my
       | mind - they later switched to their own product.
       | 
       | Also, the rumor about an Apple car does keep coming back. And
       | they spend a lot of money on what ever they are doing. So while
       | the play on just Car Play might be strong, they do have something
       | brewing in case car manufacturers don't just jump onto it. My
       | favorite theory though is: they are building something which will
       | be a "car" but as different from current cars as the iPhone was
       | from mobile phones of its day and age. I would be really curious
       | to see that.
        
         | taffronaut wrote:
         | Margins in the auto industry are tight and manufacturers are
         | seeing software as their saviour. Hence we see software
         | features allowing you to 'subscribe' to e.g. heated seats.
         | There's hope in auto manufacturers for the "Smart TV play"
         | where owner/driver analytics (anonymous and otherwise) can be
         | sold on. Then there are hoped-for kickbacks from in-car
         | infomercials advising drivers to replace consumables like tyres
         | via a manufacturer-linked outlet. This is why car manufacturers
         | fixate on their own software and yet car software will become
         | more and more dysfunctional for the end user as they're the
         | 'mark' not the customer. It could be hugely profitable for
         | Apple to take over the space, but that would be at the expense
         | of the car manufacturers' dreams of software-driven increase in
         | margins, so I wouldn't bet on them signing up soon.
        
       | nixpulvis wrote:
       | "(nearly)"
        
       | bottlepalm wrote:
       | It's funny how Apple CarPlay is basically the Android of the car
       | world. While Tesla is more like IOS/iPhone, controlling both the
       | hardware and software.
        
         | scarface74 wrote:
         | Tesla is more like Samsung. Decent hardware and subpar software
         | and user interfaces.
        
       | beloch wrote:
       | The iBug will probably be good for some people but horrible for
       | others.
       | 
       | "It just works" is a fine motto, but a lie. Devices often need
       | intervention to work properly or to work at all. Laptops and
       | phones generally require a _lot_ less intervention than cars.
       | Some of us are happy to outsource that labour to others. Some of
       | us are fascinated with how things work and prefer to at least
       | _try_ fixing things ourselves. I have learned from personal
       | experience that Apple is outright hostile to the latter form of
       | folk.
       | 
       | I fully expect an Apple car will have all manner of non-standard
       | screws, fasteners, and parts. It will be technically possible for
       | third party mechanics to deal with, but letting one breathe on
       | your iBug will void the warranty. Just opening the hood will, no
       | doubt, require special tools and break multiple tamper-proof
       | warranty-voiding seals.
       | 
       | If you're happy taking your iBug into an Apple store every time
       | you hear a new noise, you'll be fine with an iBug. If you're the
       | sort who wants to pop the hood and try to track down the problem
       | yourself, then beware!
        
         | scarface74 wrote:
         | As opposed to Teslas and where the rest of the car industry is
         | going?
        
       | pram wrote:
       | The Polestar 2 feels like what an 'Apple car' would be like, to
       | me. It seems to have a giant Android tablet in the middle
       | console. Looks pretty smooth and tasteful overall but I can't
       | summon up any excitement for it.
        
         | dabeeeenster wrote:
         | I own a relatively early Polestar 2 in the UK. It has been
         | plagued with software problems, including a software update
         | failing and bricking the car, requiring 3 different volvo techs
         | to come and unbrick it.
         | 
         | Even with Google helping on the software!
         | 
         | Even now I'm stuck on 2.0 for some reason (2.2 is the latest in
         | the UK). No idea why. Cant face the call to Polestar support
         | and the inevitable reply of "Take it to a vovlo dealer".
         | 
         | The car itself is an absolutel monster. Love it to bits. The
         | software not so much.
        
           | hangonhn wrote:
           | Given the relative simplicity of an electric drivetrain
           | compared to ICE, is all that software absolutely necessary?
           | I'm a bit shocked (pun intended?) to hear that your car got
           | bricked by a software update.
        
       | SomeCallMeTim wrote:
       | Given the number of times I've seen a reported, verified bug in
       | OS X be "fixed" by hiding the bug from the public tracker and
       | marking it "will not fix," I would have a hard time ever trusting
       | a car made by Apple.
       | 
       | Apple also makes their products to be disposable, seemingly as
       | part of the culture, while a well-made electric car can run to a
       | million miles over 50+ years. That's a very different build
       | philosophy.
       | 
       | The key to me is that Apple presents the _image_ of perfect fit
       | and finish--beyond that their products are not problematic in a
       | lot of ways (ability to modify them, or expand them, or extend
       | them in ways that Apple doesn 't approve of...). Some of their
       | tech is cool, don't get me wrong. But it's far from perfect.
       | 
       | I would imagine an Apple car that only supports Apple Maps, Apple
       | Music/Podcasts, and Siri and will only connect to iOS
       | devices...and that costs twice as much as the Tesla for the base
       | model, and more if you want a reasonable range. Pandora? Spotify?
       | Waze? Meh. Sorry. Oh, and don't forget monthly fees for
       | navigation; probably more like the $36/month of the Audi EV than
       | the free navigation for the Tesla.
       | 
       | I'm sure there's a market for it. There are a lot of people who
       | love Apple and who have money.
        
         | runlevel1 wrote:
         | > a well-made electric car can run to a million miles over 50+
         | years.
         | 
         | That remains to be seen.
         | 
         | You mention Tesla as an alternative, but they're well-known for
         | their fit and finish and repairability issues.[1][2]
         | 
         | Apple's software fit and finish has taken a dive. My Tesla
         | isn't much better. (ex: I couldn't move my headrest for a
         | month.) Poke around teslamotorsclub.com and you'll find all
         | kinds of silly bugs that drag on.
         | 
         | > free navigation for the Tesla
         | 
         | Tesla builds 8 years of connectivity into the initial sticker
         | cost, after that they will be charging.[3] Apple will probably
         | charge too if it also includes network connectivity.
         | 
         | > Pandora? Spotify? Waze? Meh. Sorry.
         | 
         | Apple _is_ especially bad about lock-in. I understand Pandora,
         | Spotify, and Waze are installable on CarPlay (I haven 't tried
         | them), but there's still plenty of walled garden stuff going on
         | elsewhere.
         | 
         | [1]: https://www.thedrive.com/news/34144/the-tesla-model-y-is-
         | alr... [2]:
         | https://www.thedrive.com/news/41493/teslas-16000-quote-for-a...
         | [3]: https://www.theverge.com/2022/7/27/23281022/tesla-
         | standard-d...
         | 
         | EDIT: Add bit about software quality.
        
         | lucasmullens wrote:
         | The latest iPhone reversed course on the disposability piece a
         | little bit, making it arguably the most repairable iPhone ever.
        
           | simonh wrote:
           | The disposability allegation was always bullcrap. iPhones
           | have lead in terms of service lifetime, second hand value
           | retention, and manufacturer software support for so long now
           | and by such a huge margin I wonder at the motives of anyone
           | still saying this.
        
           | gatonegro wrote:
           | Yes, and then went and serialised the parts.
        
             | pulvinar wrote:
             | That's to make the phones less of a theft target (for
             | parting out). It's a tradeoff, but one most people prefer.
        
               | gatonegro wrote:
               | If the manufacturer makes parts easily available,
               | wouldn't the incentive to steal devices to sell for parts
               | more or less disappear? Same thing with counterfeit
               | parts. The market for stolen/fake parts exists because
               | OEM parts are essentially impossible to acquire legally.
               | 
               | Serialisation is simply another way for Apple to maintain
               | control. You can now repair a device, but _only_ with
               | Apple 's blessing and knowledge. The privacy/safety
               | stories they sell are just that.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | The part would have to be easily available and cheap.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | >while a well-made electric car can run to a million miles over
         | 50+ years. That's a very different build philosophy.
         | 
         | I'm trying to decide if this is something you actually think or
         | is incredibly thick hyperbole. Why would you say a well-made
         | electric car could run that many miles rather than the 200k+
         | mile cars that actually exist?
        
           | olyjohn wrote:
           | Well made ICE vehicle could do that too. But the costs are
           | not worth it for consumers. Big ass diesel semi trucks go
           | over 1 million miles, then they are rebuilt and put back into
           | service. Reliability doesn't just come because your car has
           | an electric motor in it.
        
           | cronix wrote:
           | Because there are Tesla's that have gone over a million
           | miles.
        
             | olyjohn wrote:
             | There's tons of ICE cars that have done it too.
        
         | Aperocky wrote:
         | That would not sell.
         | 
         | I didn't buy a macbook because it had Apple logo on it, I
         | bought it because of the M1 chip that was 1 generation ahead of
         | anybody else. Similarly, I bought an iPhone mini because its
         | form factor worked very well for me.
         | 
         | If Apple introduced a VR headset I can already tell you that I
         | won't buy it. If their car is inferior to others on the market
         | then I won't buy it. I think most Apple consumer falls in the
         | same camp as me.
        
           | zimpenfish wrote:
           | > If Apple introduced a VR headset I can already tell you
           | that I won't buy it.
           | 
           | I might if it worked with existing VR games, etc. because the
           | Oculus software on Windows is a shambles. Lost count of the
           | number of times it just plain won't start because it thinks
           | I'm N Windows updates behind (even though I'm not.) Also had
           | to completely wipe and reinstall a few times. Then when it
           | does agree that I have a headset and it recognises that I'm
           | wearing it, sometimes it'll just ... not show anything for a
           | few minutes. Or a game will crash (not always Oculus' fault)
           | and the software will insist I can't start anything else
           | because the other game is still running...
           | 
           | macOS might have its glitches but software just works 99.9%
           | of the time.
        
         | scarface74 wrote:
         | Why would you "imagine that" when CarPlay already supports
         | third party app? Every Apple platform supports third party
         | apps.
        
         | dilap wrote:
         | Fit and finish has absolutely collapsed in recent Apple
         | software. Glitches and bugs all over the place. It's almost
         | enough to tempt one to see if this really is, finally, the year
         | of Linux of the desktop. Almost.
         | 
         | I would disagree about Apple making products to be disposable,
         | though! I've found Apple hardware to be incredibly long
         | lasting. Their phones, ipads, and iphones all last years and
         | years and years in my experience.
        
           | logicalmonster wrote:
           | > Fit and finish has absolutely collapsed in recent Apple
           | software.
           | 
           | Bugginess abounds more than ever in Apple's software, and I'd
           | love for them to take a cycle off and just work on fit and
           | finish and bugs rather than features. But to be fair, if
           | you're judging against the experience of using Windows, well
           | let's just say that's a low bar to beat.
           | 
           | As far as Linux desktops go, I think the way they run very
           | solidly these days is phenomenal, but I don't think they
           | solve everyday problems (things that watches and phones and
           | other devices can do) as well as Apple. If you embrace Apple
           | devices and services, you have a whole bunch of tools that
           | work phenomenally together in smart ways. I don't think Linux
           | really can match that whole package anytime soon.
        
             | zamalek wrote:
             | > judging against the experience of using Windows, well
             | let's just say that's a low bar to beat.
             | 
             | Honestly, even with all the bullshit that Microsoft has
             | been pulling, this isn't really true. I have used all three
             | extensively in the past year (Windows since I was a
             | teenager, switched to Linux only for 1 year, work has had
             | me on an Apple device for 6 months). Linux just works.
             | Windows usually just works, if you can ignore their asinine
             | "features" such as adverts and Edge nags. Apple is by far
             | the worst of the bunch, it feels like the entire platform
             | is teetering on the edge of absolute chaos, held together
             | only by the thankless work of the community (Brew, Co/lima,
             | etc.). A fresh install of MacOS is completely and utterly
             | incompetent.
        
             | pineconewarrior wrote:
             | Apple did just move to an entire new architecture so I am
             | hoping the bugs will start to calm down soon.
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | >a well-made electric car can run to a million miles over 50+
         | years. That's a very different build philosophy.
         | 
         | Source? Apple currently makes the longest lasting consumer
         | devices with the longest lasting software support, so not sure
         | how one can conclude longevity is not in their build
         | "philosophy".
         | 
         | >I would imagine an Apple car that only supports Apple Maps,
         | Apple Music/Podcasts, and Siri and will only connect to iOS
         | devices...and that costs twice as much as the Tesla for the
         | base model, and more if you want a reasonable range. Pandora?
         | Spotify? Waze? Meh. Sorry. Oh, and don't forget monthly fees
         | for navigation; probably more like the $36/month of the Audi EV
         | than the free navigation for the Tesla.
         | 
         | Why? All of those apps are usable in every Apple device's OS
         | today, including Carplay. And Apple Maps has had free
         | navigation since inception.
         | 
         | Also, I can get into almost any recent car and plug in my
         | iPhone or Android phone and have access to CarPlay and Android
         | Auto, and get access to a ton of apps, except in a Tesla. Seems
         | like Tesla is being the more restrictive party here.
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | > while a well-made electric car can run to a million miles
         | over 50+ years
         | 
         | That is a big claim, which is completely unsupported by
         | reality. ICEVs do not get recycled because the engine died.
         | Body rot, repairs that cost more than the value of the car,
         | etc, this is why cars are taken off the road.
         | 
         | If anything, the current batch of early generation EVs are
         | probably going to have shorter than average lifespans compared
         | to established ICEVs, not longer.
        
           | VBprogrammer wrote:
           | There is a someone on YouTube who works driving HGVs for a
           | large vehicle recycling company in the UK. I'm often
           | surprised by the cars that are considered end of life. Cars
           | which I still think of as recent models.
           | 
           | It would be great to see some statistics but to me most of
           | the cars he picks up require some kind of major repair work
           | making it uneconomical to fix. Often not the engine
           | admittedly, the vast majority can drag themselves onto the
           | back of the truck under their own power (and it's so much
           | faster to do that than get out the winch cable that there is
           | a big incentive for him to try). Usually though they aren't
           | running correctly or have obvious issues with the clutch or
           | gearbox. Almost none of the modern cars suffer any
           | appreciable rot.
           | 
           | On the other hand I've been watching the price of 1st
           | generation Nissan Leafs as I want one as a run around and
           | over the last couple of years there prices appear to have
           | increased. There are a couple of companies who will swap a
           | 40kwh battery pack into a 24kwh leaf making it a very usable
           | vehicle indeed, though the people doing this seem to be doing
           | it for sentimental reason as you can buy a 5 year newer car
           | with a 40kwh battery pack for the same net cost.
           | 
           | The price for a full 24kwh battery appears to be in the
           | PS2-4k range as even with 20% degradation it's still a huge
           | amount of stationary storage.
        
             | greedo wrote:
             | I live in the Midwest (US) and all I see is cars rotting.
             | Cars under 5 years where the owner doesn't take care of the
             | paint (wash/wax etc) and the wheel wells start to rust off.
             | I even play a game with my kids where we watch for
             | "Pavement Princess" trucks that have rust.
        
           | restore_creole_ wrote:
           | For the million mile mark there is at least one example.
           | 
           | https://insideevs.com/news/559261/tesla-
           | models-p85-1500000-k...
        
             | VBprogrammer wrote:
             | With multiple battery and drive unit replacements we may as
             | well call it Triggers Tesla!
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ship_of_Theseus
        
               | restore_creole_ wrote:
               | It is normal for a car with that many miles to need to
               | have some replacement parts. There are users who have
               | reported going over 500,000 km on original battery (20%
               | degradation).
               | 
               | https://twitter.com/IovePianoBlack/status/155158555774626
               | 201...
        
               | VBprogrammer wrote:
               | There is a big difference between some replacement parts
               | and having all of the major components replaced multiple
               | times.
        
               | samatman wrote:
               | I think you read the engine part wrong.
               | 
               | The battery pack was recalled and its replacement has
               | logged 1,000,000 km.
               | 
               | Similarly, three of the four motors were all recalled at
               | the same time, the fourth one wasn't and made it to
               | 1,000,000 km, possibly 1,500,000 as well, the article
               | says they don't know.
               | 
               | Parts which are recalled and replaced by the manufacturer
               | say something about reliability, but nothing about
               | durability: reliability tends to improve.
               | 
               | Regardless, my point is the engines were 3/4 replaced
               | once, not replaced three different times. The battery was
               | also replaced twice, but that's because the interim was a
               | loaner, not because it failed twice.
        
       | tialaramex wrote:
       | HN seems like the sort of audience who can tell me. This is a
       | serious question: Why would anybody listen to Jean-Louis Gassee?
       | 
       | What I see is a career of failures, at Apple, at Be, at Palm, JLG
       | was dealt good hands and some bad hands but played each
       | indifferently. Did I miss something important ?
        
         | abrichr wrote:
         | This is not uncommon amongst executives. It's often described
         | as "failing forward".
        
         | MBCook wrote:
         | That never stopped John C. Davorak.
         | 
         | JLG is known and was at Apple. That makes him incredibly
         | qualified. Somehow.
         | 
         | I don't know. He doesn't seem worse than many other random
         | columnists.
        
         | B1FF_PSUVM wrote:
         | A critic, ou analyst, does not need to be a good practitioner
         | to provide the public with interesting insights.
         | 
         | The "you can't cook/compose/etc, how dare you criticize the
         | food/music/etc" line is rather crass.
        
       | yalogin wrote:
       | What is the point of this article? I guess it had good engagement
       | here but ultimately doesn't provide anything of value. Apple will
       | get into the car business if it can offer something better.
       | Either way the product will be wonderful if they do, and we know
       | they won't abandon it too. So if they get in we can see
       | iteratively improving product that is baseline better than
       | many/most. Does it happen? Who knows?
        
       | SoftTalker wrote:
       | I don't even think about buying cars less than 10 years old or
       | so. I have actually had better luck doing this than when I used
       | to buy cars new or nearly-new. It weeds out the lemons and the
       | owners who don't take care of their cars.
       | 
       | Let someone else take the depreciation and find out how they hold
       | up in the long term. Does Apple have any history of supporting
       | its hardware for that long?
        
         | jononomo wrote:
         | I have a 2009 Toyota Prius and it has never once had a
         | mechanical problem. Literally the only issue it has ever had is
         | an inaccurate tire pressure indicator light on the dashboard.
        
         | s0rce wrote:
         | I was trying to do this and the market seems terrible. I can
         | buy a 10-12yr old car with 150k miles for >$10k (at least in
         | models that I was looking at). Or stuff that is hard to
         | maintain for $5k (which is what I'm already driving). Newer
         | used cars are almost as much or even more than new! Ended up
         | putting a deposit on a new one.
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | True enough that used car prices have kind of gone nuts in
           | the past year or two.
           | 
           | I look for local private sales, not dealer cars. You have to
           | be both patient and ready to pounce when a good deal comes
           | up.
        
         | drewzero1 wrote:
         | This is something that really worries me about current
         | automotive trends. Carmakers tend to assume a 10-year lifespan
         | for their vehicles, though last I saw the average age of cars
         | on the road in the US is slightly higher than that[0]. My
         | current car is approaching 30 and I'm planning to replace it
         | with something closer to 10-15 in the near future, old enough
         | to avoid touchscreens and new enough to not be destroyed by
         | rust (yet).
         | 
         | With vehicles incorporating more technology, I'm concerned they
         | might stop lasting long enough for rust to be an issue. Tech
         | companies have already perfected a model of planned
         | obsolescence. If cars start becoming obsolete and unusable as
         | fast as tech products do, they won't have a chance to
         | depreciate enough for me to afford one.
         | 
         | 0: https://ihsmarkit.com/research-analysis/average-age-of-
         | vehic...
        
           | bumby wrote:
           | I forgot where it was exactly, but I remember a discussion on
           | a podcast about how auto manufacturers deliberately price
           | their replacement electronics to force planned obsolescence.
           | The example brought up was an SUV that has a large display
           | that controls everything from HVAC to the radio. The screen
           | had an expected service life of something like 7 years, but a
           | replacement price of something like $7k. The thought was that
           | when people are faced with a price tag like that on a
           | depreciated asset, they'll be more likely to trade it in for
           | a new model.
           | 
           | Maybe I'm just a curmudgeon but that would all but guarantee
           | my new model wasn't bought from the same manufacturer.
        
             | drewzero1 wrote:
             | Could that have been 2.5 Admins episode 78? They were
             | discussing the incident where a radio station broadcast a
             | corrupted image file that bricked Mazda radios that
             | received it.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | I don't think so, I'm not familiar with that particular
               | podcast.
        
       | ARandumGuy wrote:
       | A full Apple Car has always seemed unrealistic to me. Cars are a
       | fundamentally different industry then consumer electronics and
       | software. Apple would be starting from scratch, and facing a lot
       | of entrenched competition with huge budgets and infrastructure.
       | 
       | And for what? What could Apple do that GM, Toyota, or Tesla
       | couldn't? Maybe a better UX for the dashboard. And while many car
       | UXs are absolutely terrible, improving them isn't some
       | insurmountable challenge for existing manufacturers. And besides,
       | Apple could just expand carplay and partner with car
       | manufacturers, which seems like it would work better for everyone
       | involved.
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | I guess smartphones were also outside of their main field, they
         | were the underdog and rapidly took over. They're probably
         | seeking domains to replicate because phones won't sell forever.
        
         | munk-a wrote:
         | Personally, I'm waffling. "Gosh this is totally new hardware"
         | could equally well be applied to the iPod launch or a dozen
         | other devices - my personal doubt (that while we'll always have
         | some cars the number of them is going to take a real nose dive
         | sometime in the next two decades) is also kinda disproven by
         | apple. Watches were on death's doorstop except for as weird
         | wealthy status symbols - nobody was chomping at the bit asking
         | Apple to make a watch but they made one and, while it isn't
         | doing extremely well, it's certainly a market presence.
         | 
         | So I feel like they probably could throw enough money at the
         | problem to come up with a solution of some kind but it also
         | just feels like a waste to me.
        
         | waboremo wrote:
         | As if Apple is just a tiny little startup looking for VC funds
         | to get into the automotive industry and couldn't possibly
         | compete with Ford.
         | 
         | >And for what?
         | 
         | Control over the entire driving experience. Just like they are
         | obsessed with controlling the experience of a phone or a tablet
         | and refuse to relegate aspects to partners.
         | 
         | >improving them isn't some insurmountable challenge for
         | existing manufacturers
         | 
         | You say this but yet car manufacturers continue refusing to do
         | so. It's been years already and sluggish screens are still
         | normal, a bunch of weirdly placed knobs that offer no
         | substantial tactile feedback, wheels that are horrible to hold,
         | here are 3 different screens for some ungodly reason, and list
         | goes on. Now this doesn't mean Apple will get everything right,
         | but their attention to detail isn't something to overlook here
         | and it's a huge advantage in a field where manufacturers have
         | largely gone stagnant.
         | 
         | Apple can expand carplay while also manufacturing their own
         | car. Actually, that would be one of the greatest forms of
         | advertising their own car. Here's the pure experience, whereas
         | you're using something tainted by GM.
         | 
         | To note, I'm not convinced the Apple Car will happen, but I'm
         | frankly confused by people with the perspective that they have
         | no leverage and nothing to offer here. A car with the Apple
         | brand and nothing new will likely push more units than several
         | new carmakers.
        
           | thr0wawayf00 wrote:
           | > You say this but yet car manufacturers continue refusing to
           | do so. It's been years already and sluggish screens are still
           | normal, a bunch of weirdly placed knobs that offer no
           | substantial tactile feedback, wheels that are horrible to
           | hold, here are 3 different screens for some ungodly reason,
           | and list goes on.
           | 
           | The laziness of auto manufacturers is so apparent these days,
           | seeing reports of auto features being turned into
           | subscription-based offerings. I just bought a brand new car
           | that has a fair amount of sensor tech, which makes it
           | difficult to mount 3rd party devices to the windshield
           | because they obstruct the optical sensors. A service I would
           | absolutely (and begrudgingly) pay for would be a built-in
           | dash cam with a cloud integration. They already have all of
           | the tech and expertise in-house. They would make a killing
           | and I'm sure insurance companies would get on board too. But
           | no, let's attach a monthly fee to heated seats instead.
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | > Control over the entire driving experience.
           | 
           | Impossible. The driving experience is _also_ controlled by
           | other road users and traffic laws, for example.
           | 
           | > To note, I'm not convinced the Apple Car will happen, but
           | I'm frankly confused by people with the perspective that they
           | have no leverage and nothing to offer here.
           | 
           | The Apple Watch looks sexless. Most people don't want a car
           | like that.
        
           | lowercased wrote:
           | > As if Apple is just a tiny little startup looking for VC
           | funds to get into the automotive industry and couldn't
           | possibly compete with Ford.
           | 
           | Ford's market cap is $47b. Apple has more than that free cash
           | on hand. I suspect Apple would 'partner with', then
           | eventually just subsume, an existing card company, if they
           | really wanted to get in to this. You're buying a lot of
           | existing infrastructure (dealers, parts, distribution,
           | warehouses, etc) that would take a long time to replicate.
        
         | fullshark wrote:
         | > What could Apple do that GM, Toyota, or Tesla couldn't?
         | 
         | I think they filed some patent that revealed their competitive
         | advantage was based on the premise they were uniquely capable
         | of extracting range and charge out of batteries via
         | optimizations and their experiences building consumer
         | electronics. If they delivered somehow an electric vehicle with
         | much better UX across the board they could build a healthy car
         | business.
        
         | zx10rse wrote:
         | Tesla is pretty much a software company.
         | 
         | Apple or any other company that wants to step in the EV market
         | can be huge, if they focus on build quality and user
         | experience, and by user experience I don't mean just the UX
         | dashboard.
         | 
         | There is a huge room for innovation in the automotive industry,
         | I argue that we still haven't saw the next Model T 100 years
         | later, and the industry grew a lot.
         | 
         | Give the people an affordable well build, reliable, easily
         | serviceable car, and you might outsell Toyota Corolla.
         | 
         | Apple started from scratch with the ipod, iphone, watch. Can
         | they do it and with a car, I don't know they certainly have the
         | budget, they certainly can find the talent, the only question
         | is do they have the vision.
        
           | askvictor wrote:
           | Software companies don't have to manage production,
           | inventory, shipping, or a heap of things that are crucial to
           | physical products. Tesla do a heap of interesting things in
           | software, but that doesn't make them pretty much a software
           | company.
        
             | no_wizard wrote:
             | Apple does do this, just not for cars. They have a massive
             | and fine tuned global supply chain for all their hardware
             | devices.
             | 
             | I imagine _some_ of that expertise would play well in the
             | car market, but I 'm certain much as Tesla did, they may
             | hit road bumps along the way, however its not completely
             | out of their DNA to handle this sort of thing.
        
         | morcheeba wrote:
         | It's funny how those are the same arguments people made when a
         | company that built PCs started making phones. How could they
         | compete with Verizon?! They were thinking evolutionary, but the
         | iPhone had so many fundamental changes (technological,
         | business, social) that upended an industry and made new ones.
         | I'm not saying the car is a good idea, but Apple has overcome
         | entrenched competition before with very capable competitors.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | hbn wrote:
         | They already showed off giant carplay updates at WWDC this
         | year. They showed a car where the entire dash was a giant wide
         | screen, where it even handled the speedometer, odometer, fuel
         | level, etc
         | 
         | https://appleinsider.com/articles/22/06/09/apples-2023-carpl...
        
           | packetlost wrote:
           | I'd rather see standard APIs and hardware mounting systems
           | that let me slot in different hardware to upgrade my cars
           | software + screens + CPU + etc. without having to buy a new
           | car
        
             | babypuncher wrote:
             | Isn't the point of CarPlay and Android Auto to make this
             | possible, without needing to actually replace hardware? The
             | idea is to make it so the hardware in your car is just a
             | dumb terminal that doesn't ever need to be upgraded. Your
             | infotainment system gets upgraded every time you get a new
             | phone or iOS/Android upgrade.
        
               | packetlost wrote:
               | Sort of, but they don't let you control things like...
               | climate control, etc.. There's no real reason those APIs
               | can't/don't exist as long as they have proper safety
               | mechanisms in place.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | Isn't that the purpose of Android Automative - not to be
               | confused with Android Auto?
        
               | packetlost wrote:
               | Yeah, but no manufacturer has implemented it to my
               | knowledge. Also I believe that requires being installed
               | on the car's head unit itself
        
               | scrlk wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Automotive#Vehicles
               | _wi...
               | 
               | Seems like there's quite a few cars out there with
               | Android Automotive?
        
               | macshome wrote:
               | There have long been CarPlay and Siri intents for things
               | like climate control but no automaker has wanted to give
               | up more control inside their dashboard.
        
           | tomatotomato37 wrote:
           | Wow, congratulations, Apple managed to hotglue a screen to
           | the dash. But how about the rest of the car?
           | 
           | What's the seating like? Is the suspension firm or soft? How
           | big are its blindspots? Can it make it over a grass median
           | without bottoming out? What about a snow bank? How well does
           | the frame cope with rust? Can you manipulate its doors with a
           | hand full of groceries? Do the brakes fade when fully loaded?
           | Does it oversteer or underwater under hard cornering?
           | 
           | There's so much more to a car than its dashboard and
           | powerplant, but I feel like 90% of SV think all you need to
           | do to disrupt the auto market is bolt an iPad to a motor
        
           | duped wrote:
           | That terrifies me
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | Of course, like it or not, you're describing how Tesla does
             | it and again, like it or not, it's probably the direction
             | that a lot of car controls are headed.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Which is why I'm torn. I love all of the safety features,
               | quiet interiors, etc that modern cars have, but I really
               | like the simplicity of older cars (especially their lack
               | of privacy invading add-ons).
        
               | duped wrote:
               | Tesla interiors are awful (for a car, not just for a
               | luxury car) so I'm in the "or not" category there. It's
               | not just about the lack of physical dials (although
               | that's a factor). Everything about Tesla interiors
               | screams "cheap and no QA"
        
               | savagej wrote:
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | You are not alone. I like the idea that gauges are
             | connected directly to the thing they are measuring.
             | However, I may be disconnected from modern reality in that
             | what might look like a "traditional" gauge might already be
             | connected to the car's computer rather than direct
             | measuring. I'm just not a grease monkey to know the inner
             | workings.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | While my Honda Passport does have a reasonable number of
               | physical buttons--which probably are still fly by wire--
               | I'm pretty sure all the gauge displays are all just
               | digital readouts of readings coming off the bus.
        
               | avianlyric wrote:
               | Yeah no gauge in a modern car is directly connected to
               | anything, except maybe the fuel gauge in a cheap car.
               | 
               | Everything is being run the cars ECU, all of those gauges
               | are servo driven, all of them are getting their data in
               | the form of discrete digital values. That's assuming your
               | car even has physical gauges, and not just digital gauges
               | on a screen.
        
               | agitator wrote:
               | Yeah nothing in the UI is connected directly to a sensor
               | these days. The UI is just a display for relevant data on
               | the CAN bus.
               | 
               | Sensors have redundancies and detections in both sensing
               | and communications so that the receiving end knows when
               | there is an issue and doesn't display false information,
               | resulting in an error code being thrown and displaying a
               | "check engine light".
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | roneythomas6 wrote:
           | Since iOS 13(2019) Apple CarPlay can show a second display on
           | the gauge cluster or HUD. AFIK no automakers have supported
           | it. https://www.theverge.com/2019/9/20/20875604/apple-
           | carplay-io...
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | The biggest reason that cars have horrible UX is that consumers
         | don't care about it. No one is buying one for how good the
         | speedometer looks. Give me a good performance and MPG. Make the
         | components last long and be serviceable. Make it look good on
         | the outside. Put advanced safety features. Perform well in
         | crash tests. A hundred more of these and _maybe_ the car will
         | be worth buying.
         | 
         | People here are delusional when they go oh, Apple can make a
         | better Carplay integration and easily outsell Ford and Tesla.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | > People here are delusional when they go oh, Apple can make
           | a better Carplay integration and easily outsell Ford and
           | Tesla
           | 
           | OTOH, why do most people buy a Tesla right now? "How good the
           | speedometer looks" is a pretty good description. Performance
           | is good, reliability awful, UI usability awful unless you
           | like fancy computer graphics. As a car, a Model 3/Y has a lot
           | of compromises and lacks many features other cars have. But
           | that computer screen...
           | 
           | To be fair, "image seekers" (traditional automotive
           | terminology) most likely comprise the vast majority of Model
           | 3/Y buyers at this stage. This is an area where Apple has a
           | strong history of success.
           | 
           | But I don't think it's a good fit, making cars is _expensive_
           | and completely different from everything else they do.
        
             | scarface74 wrote:
             | I specifically don't want a Tesla because of the shitty
             | infotainment system and lack of support for AirPlay.
        
             | mercutio2 wrote:
             | There's a lot I don't like about Tesla.
             | 
             | But your list of good/bad didn't include a single word
             | about the Supercharger network, which is the #1 reason
             | people who want electric vehicles choose Tesla, in my
             | experience.
             | 
             | I agree that the big screen is annoying, but I put up with
             | it so I can go on road trips and not rent a car or limp
             | around searching for charging.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | chroma wrote:
             | People buy Teslas primarily for two reasons:
             | 
             | 1. The Supercharger network means you can take them on road
             | trips without worrying. This isn't the case for other EVs
             | which use the Electrify America charging network.
             | 
             | 2. They're basically iPhones on wheels.
             | 
             | Unlike every other car manufacturer, you get constant
             | software updates and improvements. Since I bought my car,
             | software updates have increased its power by 5%, improved
             | its range estimation, increased charging speeds, and it now
             | drives itself on surface streets (originally it only self-
             | drove on freeways). The UI has also been improved. Similar
             | to iPad OS's dock, frequently-accessed apps are
             | automatically shown in one area. I can also pin apps (or
             | menus within some apps) if I want. A ton of new features
             | have been added. I much prefer the current UI to the
             | version that my car shipped with.
             | 
             | This reminds me of the debate over physical keyboards on
             | phones. For years after the iPhone came out, some people
             | swore they'd never give up their physical keyboards. And
             | yes, physical keyboards (just like physical buttons) do
             | have a lot of advantages. But you can't change them with a
             | software update, and you can't change them depending on
             | context. For most use-cases, that flexibility outweighs the
             | lack of tactile response.
        
           | conductr wrote:
           | This sounds like it's written by a male engineer. Everyone in
           | my life I've ever bought a car with/for has been focused on
           | the shiny objects and features that were so ridiculous they
           | appeared to be purely designed for marketing. People care.
           | That's why every surface is going digital, because people
           | care. In fact, that's a move towards worse UX, likely higher
           | maintenance, yet only makes sense because it looks cool.
           | 
           | See smart tvs and good luck finding an old dumb tv these
           | days.
           | 
           | That's not to say I don't agree with your conclusion. Apple
           | has to do a lot more than make the best dash app ever to sell
           | cars. But then again, they don't manufacture anything
           | themselves as is and do just fine. I'm sure they could find a
           | Foxconn like partner in the automotive space.
        
           | randcraw wrote:
           | You describe only one reason for choosing a car: utility. But
           | cars are often chosen for other reasons: style, status, some
           | cool factor or compelling feature. UX is generally not a
           | dealmaker, especially since nobody outside the car sees it.
           | But bad UX definitely can be a deal _breaker_.
           | 
           | For me, a good example of this is recent BMWs. The instrument
           | cluster on 2 and 3 series models is hideous -- misshapen
           | dials, poor color choices, bling where there should be
           | understatement. The days of simply communicating only
           | essential info elegantly are long gone. I simply would not
           | buy a car with a dashboard that ugly. (These insights should
           | matter to BMW since I've driven and loved their cars for 30
           | years, but oddly they haven't sought my opinion. Alas, it
           | shows.)
           | 
           | Bad UX is indeed important to some of us.
        
         | treis wrote:
         | I think it's looking at Tesla's 875 billion dollar market cap
         | and saying "I can do that". Which I think they can. They'll
         | sell a ton of cars on brand alone so long as they don't mess it
         | up.
         | 
         | It's kind of an interesting dichotomy. You can look at Toyota,
         | GM, Tesla, etc. and say why would Apple be interested in those
         | profits. But then you look at Tesla's market cap and then it's
         | obvious why Apple would want some of that.
         | 
         | Ultimately I think the Apple car (and Tesla) is a long term
         | bust. Automotive manufacturing is a well trod industry with,
         | frankly, too many companies as is. I don't see how they could
         | ever generate the sort of profits long term that the market
         | caps imply.
        
           | scarface74 wrote:
           | Tesla is basically an overrated meme stick by any reasonable
           | valuation.
           | 
           | Apple isn't going to get that type of added market cap based
           | on adding an addition $3 billion in net profit (what Tesla
           | made)
        
             | munk-a wrote:
             | Tesla definitely has some smoke and mirrors going on and is
             | clearly overvalued but I feel like calling them a meme
             | stock at this point is pretty inaccurate. Teslas are on the
             | road doing things and the company is selling them in pretty
             | serious quantities... all against the seemingly iron willed
             | determination of Elon Musk to bankrupt the company by
             | creating a PR nightmare and wasting money.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | Compare their sales and profits to other car makers. They
               | are grossly overvalued
        
               | qaq wrote:
               | Compare their sales growth to other car makers. Compare
               | their profit margins to other car makers.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | Yes just like every startup. "We had 1% of the market and
               | grew to 2%. We doubled in the last year and are growing
               | much faster than the incumbents".
               | 
               | In what rational world should Tesla have a PE of 20x GM?
        
               | qaq wrote:
               | We will pretty much know in the next few years. If they
               | deliver 2 mil in 2023 and 4mil in 2024 that would be a
               | very good indicator.
        
               | treis wrote:
               | Yes, but as a counter point they are grossly overvalued.
               | If you can get the same gross overvaluation, which Apple
               | probably can, then why not do it? Especially if you can
               | goose the stock price long enough to hit your bonus
               | metrics and cash out.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | The markets aren't going to value Apple like Tesla just
               | because they enter the same industry. Tesla has an
               | earning multiple right now of 99.52x compared to Apple's
               | 25.3x.
               | 
               | Adding another 4 billion in profits when it already makes
               | around $19.44B is not going to get the market to value
               | its stock higher anymore than Disney adding streaming
               | helped it to be worth the multiple that Netflix was.
               | 
               | But the market can stay irrational longer than most
               | people can stay solvent
        
               | r00fus wrote:
               | Overvalued, yes. Completely? Hell no.
        
         | sk55 wrote:
         | Once autonomous technology becomes mainstream, UX becomes the
         | differentiating factor. I think Apple would have a lot to
         | offer.
        
           | anamexis wrote:
           | And the entire rest of the car as well...
        
           | packetlost wrote:
           | The winds don't seem to be blowing in the direction of true
           | autonomous driving through. The hype cycle seems to have died
           | down and the sense of reality is setting in.
        
             | mberning wrote:
             | Capitulation on "full self driving" is here. Most
             | manufacturers will be lucky to get level 3 automation by
             | the end of the decade
        
               | bryanlarsen wrote:
               | Level 3 is widely considered to be a bad idea. Relying on
               | a driver to take over quickly is a recipe for disaster.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I suspect that the next phase is some sort of
               | "acceptance" around the limited conditions where full
               | autonomy might be viable in the next decade+. E.g.
               | limited access highways in x lighting/weather conditions.
               | Which actually seems pretty interesting. It's just
               | probably a very big gut-punch to anyone who thought
               | they'd never have to drive/own a car outside of some very
               | limited areas by about now.
        
           | soperj wrote:
           | I don't exactly see Apple as a AI powerhouse, maybe that's
           | coloured by Siri though.
        
       | fdye wrote:
       | So I've always wondered if Apple actually building a 'car' was
       | ever really the goal. It seems like a skunkworks where they try
       | crazy things and then incorporate into Carplay. Future seems to
       | be ever expanding Carplay support. I use it and probably would
       | not buy another car that did not have it integrated. I imagine
       | car manufacturers are somewhat tired of always building HUDs and
       | in vehicle control systems. So gradually standardizing on a way
       | to take all the displays/touchscreens in a vehicle and let them
       | be run by Carplay seems like the future. Eventually, they can
       | start handing more and more of the software side (not their
       | specialty) off to people cellphones via some interface,
       | particularly around media. As the ubiquiti of the M1/M2 type chip
       | is found in all of our pockets (embedded ML silicon), the car
       | companies will no longer have to actually embed it in a vehicle
       | as an add on. Plugging in your phone with an M1/M2 type chip will
       | unlock Siri or similar AI functionality in the vehicle. Sure it
       | will drive without it, just like it does now, but it wont be
       | 'cool' and have all the assist, nav, and media functionality
       | everyone wants.
        
         | dzhiurgis wrote:
         | Seeing how boring Carplay has been so far I'd have my doubts
         | about skunkworks. That said it makes sense they might be
         | working on exclusive operating system of sorts. The way car
         | systems (100s of suppliers and their implementation) work
         | nowadays is insane.
        
           | bergenty wrote:
           | I don't know what you mean by "boring" but CarPlay is
           | fantastic. It works really well and covers most things I'd
           | like to do with a central console.
        
             | dzhiurgis wrote:
             | You are right, maybe because it's boring it is good, but
             | IMO its not fantastic. Main use case is using google maps
             | in a pretty inconvenient way...
             | 
             | Like, you iOS doesn't support my language maybe then just
             | let me read message on that massive screen.
             | 
             | And if my kids want to watch peppa pig - let them? Blocking
             | video from central console is such immature safety feature.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | "Boring" is good compared to most of the systems the car
             | manufacturers came up with. A some of them still manage to
             | screw up the integration of CarPlay with their own
             | infotainment systems which often don't seem to want to get
             | out of the way.
        
             | randomdata wrote:
             | The display of outside temperature is a curious oversight.
             | That's the one thing I find myself regularly toggling back
             | to the native console for.
             | 
             | iOS plasters that information all over the place when
             | running on the device itself, so it is not like it is out
             | of character.
        
             | Tiktaalik wrote:
             | CarPlay does _not_ work well at all on my 2018 Golf. There
             | 's a multitude of obvious, awful bugs. (eg. audio
             | directions not occurring, but nonetheless ducking spotify
             | audio for them)
        
               | Kon-Peki wrote:
               | > audio directions not occurring, but nonetheless ducking
               | spotify audio for them
               | 
               | FYI - there are two different audio "sources" at play:
               | "music" and "announcements". Your "announcements" volume
               | is set to 0.
               | 
               | Not that I have any idea how to change that on _your_
               | car, but on my VWAG car I can adjust the "announcements"
               | volume by turning the volume dial while it is speaking
               | the directions (or not, in your case)
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | How much of that is the fault of shitty CarPlay hardware
               | in most cars? We see how well things like AirPlay works
               | when Apple controls both ends of the hardware.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | Probably about 90%? Apple is writing software in an
               | attempt to replace native software and whenever their
               | software doesn't perform as well as the native software
               | performs it's on them.
               | 
               | I do understand that Apple needs to integrate with
               | hardware from hundreds of different manufacturers and I
               | feel their pain - but nobody is twisting their arm and
               | forcing them into the market.
               | 
               | I'm sure 10% of the time or so the car maker is just
               | being completely incompetent in using incompatible
               | hardware or switching things out at the last minute
               | without warning - but yea, mostly on Apple.
        
         | giobox wrote:
         | I think this is a fair take, and I've had similar thoughts too.
         | However, one thing computer industry people don't seem to get
         | is how much the idea of Apple owning the "dials" on the
         | instrument cluster as shown in the keynote this year will
         | likely go down like a cup of cold sick at most European auto
         | makers. In many cases the designs or colors used in the dial
         | faces have decades of brand history behind them.
         | 
         | Regardless of what customers desire, auto-makers are in no rush
         | to become just a dumb pipe for apple or google's driving
         | software. So far not one automaker has of yet publicly
         | announced support or plans to support the more extensive
         | CarPlay Apple demoed. I think if it does ship, it will need to
         | support far, far more customization on interface and dial-faces
         | than was shown in the keynote for auto-makers not to feel
         | totally sold out of the cabin.
         | 
         | It was slightly disappointing to me I've only really seen Nilay
         | Patel at the Verge in the media point this out; anyone with
         | experience of the car industry I think will come to a similar
         | conclusion. People may forget, it took a very long time for
         | some automakers to even trust adding the existing CarPlay,
         | partly due to concerns regarding loss of control of cabin
         | features. Old CarPlay is is a far less intrusive system than
         | the one Apple are proposing now.
         | 
         | As a thought experiment - if I personally ran BMW or Mercedes,
         | I would have real concerns about dilution of the brand by
         | adopting a generic industry wide car UI, even if I also think
         | Apple would probably do a great job. Maybe the carrot of Apple
         | solving autonomy as part of the package might be enough to
         | swing the deal, but even there, I think in time legacy
         | automakers will work out who to aqui-hire to build their own
         | systems instead of selling out completely.
         | 
         | > https://www.theverge.com/2022/6/7/23157963/apple-carplay-
         | nex...
        
           | no_wizard wrote:
           | I'm willing to bet that Apple will lay down some cash to get
           | car manufacturers on board if they think it will increase
           | lock-in for iOS (and therefore the iPhone and other devices)
           | by a certain margin.
           | 
           | Google I'm sure has its own incentives to do this.
           | 
           | Too early to tell if this will be the case or not.
        
         | TheCondor wrote:
         | Making the iPhone more sticky seems like a solid play. Use the
         | phone in place of a key. Keep maintenance records on the phone.
         | Tap a few buttons on the app and give the dealer a virtual key
         | to the car so you can get it serviced. States are already
         | putting IDs in to apps and the wallet. etc.. Maybe use the
         | phone for various road passes and such, that seems like an easy
         | and natural extension.
         | 
         | Around the time the self-driving craze sort of took off, the
         | noise in the echo chamber was that Apple was terribly far
         | behind in 2 main categories: services and AI/ML. Now, they're
         | charging ahead with services and they've got custom ML hardware
         | on every single device they sell. A car seems like too big of a
         | project with too much hype to use as a forcing function for all
         | that stuff.
         | 
         | Seems like there are some strong health and safety plays as
         | well. If you have a watch on, it already can do fall detection.
         | Car crash detection is a logical next step, if all the
         | passengers had watches on, they could start sending real-time
         | telemetry to the paramedics, maybe encourage them to prioritize
         | a passenger that was in greater distress. With the cameras and
         | such, there is absolutely enough processing power in your
         | iPhone to look for drivers falling asleep and with some other
         | data they could probably make a pretty good guess if you're
         | intoxicated.
         | 
         | My concern was that Apple would make a car and it would be a
         | McLaren or something, it would be coveted, look amazing, and be
         | just about completely unattainable. Now if I could buy a Toyota
         | or a Hyundai and just plug my phone in and it became the brain
         | of the car? I'd talk myself in to taking a new car for a test
         | drive to try it.
        
           | chroma wrote:
           | > Making the iPhone more sticky seems like a solid play. Use
           | the phone in place of a key. Keep maintenance records on the
           | phone.
           | 
           | Apple already does this,[1] though not many car manufacturers
           | support it (BMW and a few models from Kia).
           | 
           | Teslas let you use any iPhone or Android phone as the key.
           | You can also use your phone to turn on valet mode (which
           | limits acceleration and max speed) and track and control the
           | car (turn on heat/AC, lock/unlock, view through the cameras,
           | etc). Lastly, you can book service or request roadside
           | assistance from the phone app. It's all very handy, and I'm
           | surprised more car companies haven't copied these features
           | yet.
           | 
           | 1. https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211234
        
         | nradov wrote:
         | Almost every new car sold in the developed world has a display
         | in the dashboard, but very few actually have a Heads-Up Display
         | (HUD) projected in the driver's line of sight. It's mostly just
         | premium models from GM and BMW that come with this feature.
         | It's a shame that more cars don't have a HUD as it really does
         | help to reduce driver distractions.
        
           | dlandis wrote:
           | > It's mostly just premium models from GM and BMW that come
           | with this feature.
           | 
           | Some Mazda SUVs (e.g. CX-3) had a HUD starting back in 2018
           | or earlier.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | criddell wrote:
           | Volvo has a HUD projected on the windshield.
        
           | saiya-jin wrote:
           | This is by far the best feature of our BMW F10 (manufactured
           | in 2014 IIRC). I _hate_ the distraction of constantly
           | checking my speed in town, where there is a mix of dense
           | traffic, many obstacles, outright stupid cyclists ignoring
           | all traffic rules and aggressive motorcycles drivers and tons
           | of radars that fine _hard_.
           | 
           | I've noticed with my previous car (also BMW, E46 that I will
           | remember fondly for the rest of my life as amazing car but
           | not due to this) that if I looked at speed, my peripheral
           | sight of whats happening on the actual road was almost 0. I
           | _may_ notice break lights of car close to me if its newer
           | car, or an atomic blast, but anything else simply no. Just
           | something very bad waiting to happen.
           | 
           | Its such a great safety feature even with minimal info
           | (current speed, current speed limit, and if car navigation is
           | on some basic directions, but maybe thats the key, don't
           | clutter it with too much info) that I would make it mandatory
           | if I were EU and subsidize it.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | I've often thought that we should use that massively huge A
             | pillar for some simple gauges, such as speed
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Gauges on the A-pillar would interfere with airbag
               | deployment.
        
           | spogbiper wrote:
           | I think all the Genesis models have them
        
         | lttlrck wrote:
         | It seems Mercedes are not going that direction at all with with
         | the EQ range. They've gone all in, the MMI is deeply embedded
         | into the car, speech recognition runs locally, it can control
         | performance mode, seat massagers, huge swathes of car specific
         | functionality, via speech, that I think Apple would have an
         | uphill to catch up with, universally, across all vendors.
         | 
         | I doubt the upper tier of manufacturers would be happy with
         | mere UI skins either.
         | 
         | Cars that are more like appliances, shared cars, with user
         | customization in your phone, maybe that could work?
        
         | johannes1234321 wrote:
         | > imagine car manufacturers are somewhat tired of always
         | building HUDs and in vehicle control systems. So gradually
         | standardizing on a way to take all the displays/touchscreens in
         | a vehicle and let them be run by Carplay seems like the future.
         | 
         | What is then remaining as distinctive feature of a car vendor?
         | The design?
         | 
         | With their custom entertainment system they can confront they
         | driver with their own brand identity and differentiate how they
         | integrate the different features.
         | 
         | But with EVs the engines aren't as different as fossil fuel
         | engines, they don't have their gear shifting with that
         | adjustment anymore. Lots of brand vlauebis lost and becomes
         | obvious to the buyer that cars are 95% the same across brands.
        
           | dmonitor wrote:
           | You say that as if it were a bad thing. I'd rather a good
           | entertainment system than the shite that Toyota puts the bare
           | minimum effort into.
        
             | r00fus wrote:
             | Toyota are so glaringly bad these days. Their horrible BT
             | implementation on our age-old Sienna really ticks me off on
             | a daily basis.
        
               | cercatrova wrote:
               | > _these days_
               | 
               | > _age-old Sienna_
               | 
               | Interesting dichotomy there. I have a modern Toyota and
               | BlueTooth works just fine.
        
               | misterprime wrote:
               | My wife has a previous gen RAV4. I have a current gen
               | Corolla Hybrid. The interface is VERY similar. However,
               | she has a physical play/pause button on her RAV4 while my
               | Corolla does not. This is INCREDIBLY frustrating because
               | when you start the car, it MIGHT automatically resume
               | your media. Sometimes this is OK, but other times, it is
               | interrupting a conversation and losing your spot in the
               | podcast you're listening to. A pause button is the
               | perfect solution. However, in the Corolla, you have to
               | wait about 30 seconds before you can tap the touch screen
               | to switch to the audio touch controls, then wait a second
               | or so before you can tap the touch screen pause button.
               | 
               | TLDR: Toyota removed the physical play/pause button and
               | it's really annoying.
        
           | r00fus wrote:
           | Same energy as complaining about not being able to provide
           | customer with "dazzling box cover art design" because digital
           | downloads made shelf boxes irrelevant.
           | 
           | Cars have handling, space, looks... just about everything
           | else other than the dash/touchscreen is meaningful
           | competition space.
        
             | bobthepanda wrote:
             | Yeah, we sold cars for the better part of a century without
             | digital entertainment systems, so we can go back to that
             | not being a differential.
             | 
             | Particularly when it seems like none of these bespoke
             | entertainment systems raise the bar, and instead the
             | standard seems to be "not annoying and in the way."
        
           | wil421 wrote:
           | Not really my wife's BMW and my Jeep are both SUVs. They are
           | pretty different and Jeep has started offering off road
           | Hybrids. Eventually both companies will offer full EVs in
           | existing lineups. The BMW is much better to drive but I
           | wouldn't take it off road. EVs will continue to fill the
           | niche gaps their consumers want.
        
           | cercatrova wrote:
           | Who buys cars for their HUD? I buy cars for their
           | performance, miles per gallon (or electric equivalent), brand
           | value, etc.
        
             | noelsusman wrote:
             | It's in my top 3 criteria along with reliability and energy
             | efficiency. Performance is probably dead last for me,
             | assuming some reasonable floor (i.e. I can safely merge
             | onto the highway).
             | 
             | It's something I'm going to interact with on a near daily
             | basis, so it's important that it doesn't piss me off.
        
             | dasil003 wrote:
             | Not sure, but a car with good physical controls might jump
             | to the top of the list.
        
             | dagmx wrote:
             | It was definitely a factor for us, especially as more cars
             | move to all Software interfaces. A laggy or unintuitive
             | system ranges from annoying everyday to dangerous.
        
             | dionidium wrote:
             | It was a significant factor for me when I last bought a
             | car.
        
             | Rebelgecko wrote:
             | I've only test driven a few cars equipped with HUDs, but
             | it's a super cool feature. I can see the value of a car
             | that projects nav directions in addition to the more
             | standard things like current speed. There's even phone apps
             | you can use to simulate a HUD, if you keep your windshield
             | clean.
        
             | criddell wrote:
             | Me. Just about any car is fine as far as performance goes.
             | All I really care about are the creature comforts in the
             | cabin and the infotainment system (or whatever they call it
             | now) is a big part of that.
        
             | robotcapital wrote:
             | Another anecdote, but this is exactly how I chose my last
             | car. I went to CarMax, filtered by CarPlay integration, and
             | then chose from what was available. In fact, the lack of
             | CarPlay integration is one of the main reasons I didn't
             | consider a Tesla at the time.
             | 
             | From basic things like a snappy interface and keeping my
             | podcasts in sync, to suggesting the destination based on
             | the recent maps search I did from my phone on the way to
             | the car, the attention to detail makes it a better
             | experience. I don't particularly get any joy out of
             | driving. I just want to get to my destination safely and
             | quickly, and CarPlay makes the process less taxing.
        
               | smm11 wrote:
               | Today I learned that people pick a car based on how well
               | it integrates with a cell phone.
        
               | mrkurt wrote:
               | People use the infotainment in cars almost as much as the
               | actual driving interface. It's not all that weird!
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | I can see it especially if the various models are
               | "similar" - I chose my last used car from Hertz from a
               | field of two - based on how well the iPhone played music
               | with the radio. Other than that the cars were
               | functionally identical for me.
        
               | BurningFrog wrote:
               | Cars are a very mature technology, if you're not a car
               | hobbyist, and the different brands are not very
               | different.
               | 
               | The new-ish field of screen and cell phone probably has
               | the most differentiation right now.
        
               | dhosek wrote:
               | The last few times I've rented a car it's had CarPlay and
               | based on those experiences, the next time I buy a car, it
               | _must_ have CarPlay. The experience without it is just so
               | poor (and don't get me started on how ridiculously bad
               | the experience of pairing bluetooth is in my parent's car
               | which requires a mix of voice commands and button presses
               | in a completely undiscoverable way).
        
               | TylerE wrote:
               | Once you get used to Waze on the big screen it's really
               | hard to go back.
        
               | dalyons wrote:
               | yup! me too. Thats how i ended up buying a new car
               | instead of a recent second-hand version of the same.
               | Carplay was an absolute non-negotiable must have.
        
             | ptmcc wrote:
             | Cabin usability and ergonomics are a huge selling point.
             | CarPlay & HUDs are just one piece of that, but it a
             | critical piece of the overall usability experience.
             | 
             | Getting into a car that has a pre-CarPlay infotainment
             | system feels like stepping back decades in time even though
             | the car may only be a few years old. Slow, unresponsive,
             | buggy, and just extremely unpleasant and unnatural to use.
             | 
             | IMO, cars that predate screen-based infotainment systems
             | have aged far better than pre-CarPlay systems. OEMs are
             | just disastrously bad and behind the times at building a
             | quality infotainment system. Mirroring the smartphone that
             | everyone already has is a fantastic solution.
             | 
             | It's a very good thing that CarPlay shifts so much of the
             | responsibility out of the car and into the smartphone,
             | something that is much more easily and frequently upgraded.
        
             | cercatrova wrote:
             | I'm getting a lot of responses and it seems I can't edit my
             | previous comment. To clarify, I mean who buys cars
             | primarily for their built-in infotainment system that's not
             | Android Auto or Apple CarPlay? If a car has either one,
             | then I don't really care what it comes built-in with
             | because I won't be using it. Beyond that, other factors are
             | necessary too such as MPG as I mentioned.
        
             | e63f67dd-065b wrote:
             | Speaking as somebody who doesn't care at all about cars,
             | the primary things that would drive my car purchase would
             | be:
             | 
             | - Cost (per unit distance in fuel, maintenance, etc)
             | 
             | - Comfort (which includes integration with other software,
             | ie Carplay)
             | 
             | I don't care about "performance"; I don't even know what
             | that means, and frankly I don't care. The car needs to get
             | from my house to some other point on the map and back
             | cheaply and comfortably.
        
             | kingkongjaffa wrote:
             | The only reason I'm considering upgrading my 2011 Audi to a
             | newer one is the technology. The car itself is great but
             | it's got crappy stop start features, crappy
             | audio/infotainment tech, bad A/C etc.
        
               | topkai22 wrote:
               | It is relatively cheap to upgrade the infotainment
               | systems on most cars. Apple and android compatible
               | systems start as low as $350.
               | 
               | I did a self install on a 2010 ford Escape after my kids
               | killed the radio (by inserting pennies into the cd
               | slot...). Between that upgrade and new tires it was like
               | driving a new car.
        
             | Moto7451 wrote:
             | I didn't buy my Audi for the HUD (or other UI) but I'm
             | unlikely to buy another one after:
             | 
             | 1. The Android based entertainment system regularly
             | crashes. 2. The non-android based digital center cluster is
             | designed so poorly as to have the date in two to three
             | places and fuel levels hidden by default. 3. Safety systems
             | that will needlessly engage the brakes because it believes
             | that driving past the backed up left turn lane on a gently
             | curving road is an imminent head on collision.
             | 
             | I've learned to work around these issues for the most part.
             | Disabling all the wireless hardware reduces, but does not
             | eliminate entertainment crashes. I memorized the steering
             | wheel dial flicks to get the fuel gauge to display. I turn
             | off the safety features.
             | 
             | Most of the car is very nice. The software stack is
             | honestly something Audi should have outsourced to a
             | competent development team elsewhere in the automotive
             | industry.
        
             | crooked-v wrote:
             | Well, I'd say there's a difference between HUD and
             | infotainment. I might be influenced in a car decision by
             | the actual HUD and its useful features (for example: the
             | blind spot cameras on some new cars), but the infotainment
             | screen between the driver and passenger is almost always
             | just an annoying barrier between me and having the
             | music/podcasts/whatever + maps from my phone playing in the
             | car.
        
             | agumonkey wrote:
             | A good interface helps performance in a way. If I don't
             | have the right information and have to work at it I get
             | slower reflexes.
        
         | thinkling wrote:
         | I was thinking along those lines, but the majority of phones
         | are Android and I can't see a car manufacturer tying major
         | features of a vehicle to users of Apple phones.
         | 
         | Do they get Google to implement equivalent Android features
         | just as CarPlay and Android Auto are complementary now? In some
         | ways that makes sense (you get the personal assistant you
         | prefer instead of one provided by the car company) but it means
         | differentiation must be limited because the car can't change
         | _too_ much depending on what phone is plugged into it.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | Can't say about building or selling an entire car, but they did
         | have a _massive_ self driving division which went nowhere.
        
           | mardifoufs wrote:
           | Is their self driving division still active?
        
             | modeless wrote:
             | More than ever if I go by how often I see their cars on the
             | road. Three yesterday.
        
               | als0 wrote:
               | What do they look like?
        
               | lucky_cloud wrote:
               | Some photos here, although this is from 2017
               | 
               | https://appleinsider.com/articles/17/04/27/apples-self-
               | drivi...
        
               | jedberg wrote:
               | SUVs with car size iPhones on top. I see them almost
               | every day here in Cupertino.
        
         | hindsightbias wrote:
         | > functionality everyone wants
         | 
         | Depressing if manufacturers and users want more chip/software
         | dependencies after the last two years of supply chain fun.
        
           | Rebelgecko wrote:
           | For better or for worse (IMO _mostly_ better), users care
           | more about features than the tech that goes into making those
           | features work
        
         | sytelus wrote:
         | HUDs are the small part of the story. far more important thing
         | is what sensors you have access to and what can you control?
         | Car manufactures are notoriously behind and bad on properly
         | expanding and standardizing both sensors and controls. So, it
         | is impossible to deliver consistent experience and
         | capabilities. Even in 2022, most manufacturer haven't still
         | figured out how to do firmware update without using USB drives.
         | You can't even use phone to unlock cars. These are not hard
         | things, but car manufacturers just can't get around to do it
         | given their ancient and inefficient supply chains and factories
         | which are only optimized for price wars, not leap-frogging
         | experience. CarPlay is great for music and may be some cute
         | graphics of basic gauges but the real value ultimately lies in
         | some level of self-driving, assisted features and holistic
         | integration which cannot be enabled without having complete
         | control of hardware.
        
           | MuffinFlavored wrote:
           | > Car manufactures are notoriously behind and bad on properly
           | expanding and standardizing both sensors and controls.
           | 
           | Does Tesla make their own sensors and are they "ahead of the
           | curve"?
        
           | wwweston wrote:
           | > Even in 2022, most manufacturer haven't still figured out
           | how to do firmware update without using USB drives.
           | 
           | This... makes sense to me? Physical access and automotive
           | service go hand-in-hand. Over-the-air presents update hell
           | and security issues.
        
         | usefulcat wrote:
         | I dunno, a billion dollars a year (for 8 years) for CarPlay
         | skunkworks seems like a bit much even for Apple..
        
           | MDWolinski wrote:
           | Let's take a look at it. I'm sure Apple is getting paid in
           | some way for CarPlay integration. Now if the next generation
           | has higher level of integration that car manufacturers use it
           | instead of their own built software, there's certainly money
           | flowing to Apple.
           | 
           | So, let's say that Honda starts integrating it into their
           | vehicles. In 2020, 1.3mm vehicles. Of course, initially, not
           | every car Honda sells will have CarPlay installed, but a few
           | years out, let's assume every vehicle does.
           | 
           | If Apple got 2% of the selling price of the vehicle. Across
           | all Honda models, the starting MSRP averages out to about
           | $32,091. So, on average, Apple would get $641 per vehicle
           | sold. Over the course of a year (if every vehicle sold with
           | it), just from Honda, Apple would get $833mm. Add in a few
           | more larger manufacturers and it's not a bad investment.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | https://www.macworld.com/article/233855/carplay-faq.html
             | 
             | > Whether it costs money to get CarPlay support in your car
             | is up to its manufacturer. While Apple doesn't charge
             | automakers a fee for the necessary software to integrate
             | CarPlay, there are some costs associated with meeting the
             | necessary hardware requirements.
             | 
             | The only reason an automaker does not include CarPlay is to
             | try and keep their product from becoming a commodity. It
             | was disappointing to see Toyota be stubborn and refuse
             | CarPlay for so many years.
        
               | dmitriid wrote:
               | That, and greed. Looking at how many features car
               | manufacturers keep behind absolutely meaningless
               | arbitrary levels and packages, it's just ... argh
        
           | xxpor wrote:
           | When you have that much cash on hand, is it really?
        
             | boringg wrote:
             | I mean how much of a return can carplay generate on an
             | initial investment of 8 billion and on-going OPEX even if
             | selling to all the manufacturers (which it isn't).
             | 
             | I think the point is that it was unlikely their intention
             | to be building solely for carplay and an actual car was a
             | bonus. However if they wind down the hardware play of an
             | actual car this could be something that soften those sunk
             | costs.
        
               | 32995844 wrote:
               | Imagine a world where the car manufacturers no longer
               | deal with software development for the vehicle, but
               | instead you have a licensing agreement with Apple where
               | CarPlay _is_ the interface. Similar to Volvo and Google
               | and Android Automotive. A lot of car manufacturers are
               | standardizing around Android in general (see Acura,
               | Volvo, BMW). If Apple could get in with an A-series chip
               | and a custom software stack, then that would probably be
               | a decent amount of money through some hardware purchasing
               | and software licensing. Look at how Cariad (the VAG
               | stack) blew up schedules for upcoming Porsche and Audi
               | models and early versions of it were laggy, missing
               | features, OTA updates are slow /non-existant, etc. If
               | Apple can get their foot in the door, it opens up new
               | service opportunities for things like Apple Music
               | alongside any licensing, which may be the bigger goal.
        
               | spockz wrote:
               | Given the thread on Volvo and polestar bemoaning all the
               | issues with the new Android Auto versions, I'm not so
               | eager to continue in that trend. Let the car companies do
               | what they do best. Build an automotive grade car that
               | does the car thing really well and leave the
               | entertainment to the CarPlay. Getting hud and center
               | driver console display driven by CarPlay would be awesome
               | though.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | Looks like that might be coming in 2023 if the CarPlay
               | site is any hint: https://www.apple.com/ios/carplay/
               | 
               | >Next generation of CarPlay
               | 
               | This next generation of CarPlay is the ultimate iPhone
               | experience for the car. It provides content for all the
               | driver's screens including the instrument cluster,
               | ensuring a cohesive design experience that is the very
               | best of your car and your iPhone. Vehicle functions like
               | radio and temperature controls are handled right from
               | CarPlay. And personalization options ranging from widgets
               | to selecting curated gauge cluster designs make it unique
               | to the driver.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | If it convinced people to buy high margin iPhones a lot.
               | Not to mention with the push into services, what's the
               | lifetime value of an iPhone customer.
        
               | a4isms wrote:
               | The five pillars of revenue are:
               | 
               | 1. Selling a thing.
               | 
               | 2. Selling add-ons and upgrades to a thing.
               | 
               | 3. Selling other things to people who bought one of your
               | things.
               | 
               | 4. Preventing people who are subscribing to your thing
               | from switching to somebody else's thing.
               | 
               | 5. Preventing your competition from commoditizing things
               | and driving prices down.
               | 
               | (There aren't really just five, there is no one "theory
               | of everything," it's just a literary device.)
               | 
               | CarPlay is obviously #1 "Selling a thing," manufacturers
               | license it. But it could also be #4 "Preventing people
               | who are subscribing to your thing from switching to
               | somebody else's thing."
               | 
               | If automobiles all have their own proprietary interfaces
               | or worse, Android Auto, people who drive cars may end up
               | buying phones that integrate nicely with their cars and
               | ditching their iPhones.
               | 
               | If my conjecture is correct, Apple is investing in
               | CarPlay to protect the most profitable product the world
               | has ever seen.
        
           | madeofpalk wrote:
           | Apple refuses to fund development of their own apps and
           | platforms, yet sinks a billion into Carplay?
        
             | a4isms wrote:
             | Something, something, "put the armour where the holes
             | aren't."
             | 
             | If you are selling a lot of phones and tablets and laptops
             | with your apps and platforms as they are, you don't want to
             | invest billions in making them better just to make your
             | existing customers stop complaining. They bought your
             | product anyways, clearly whatever they're complaining about
             | wasn't a deal-breaker.
             | 
             | You only want to invest in your own apps and platforms in
             | areas where improvements would drive meaningful business
             | outcomes. So you need to look at features that would cause
             | someone who would otherwise buy a Samsung phone to buy an
             | iPhone. Or you need to find people who didn't but an iPhone
             | or iPad or AppleTV or OS X laptop and figure out if there
             | is something that can be added to the product to get people
             | to switch.
             | 
             | In the case of a dominant player like Apple, those are hard
             | to find in the mainline product. Big new sources of revenue
             | are most likely to come from entirely new product areas
             | (thus their investment in phones, watches, tablets, and
             | set-top boxes) or from going down-market and making
             | commodity products.
             | 
             | They're allergic to cutting margins to the bone, so we're
             | left with trying to find new markets, and that is why they
             | invest so much in an automobile skunkworks while being much
             | more careful about investing in the products that are
             | already successful.
        
         | davzie wrote:
         | Imagine not being able to control basic aspects of your car
         | like heating and stuff because you forgot or choose not to use
         | a smartphone!
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | ericmay wrote:
           | Is there a car on the market where this is the case? I'm not
           | sure why that would be anything to worry about. I don't think
           | any manufacturer except potentially Apple would require this
           | for safety and competitive reasons.
        
       | stephc_int13 wrote:
       | The competitive advantages of Apple are a strong brand, a huge
       | stack of cash, world-class software and silicon engineers and
       | second-to-none operations to build and sell millions of high-tech
       | devices.
       | 
       | They can make a car if they want to make a car. They could also
       | make nice planes and boats...
       | 
       | The question is, how competitive can they be in this market?
       | 
       | I think they are too fat.
        
       | aetherane wrote:
       | I don't get why Apple's user experience keeps being repeated as
       | "second to none". It really depends on what you are doing and
       | used to. I personally find Android easier to use than iOS, but
       | maybe I would feel differently if I haven't been using it for a
       | while.
        
         | PlsDntBan wrote:
        
         | pGuitar wrote:
         | Apple always had anti-consumer rules for their products... not
         | sure why it finally took off.
        
           | boxed wrote:
           | Besides them inventing the modern smart phone and
           | revolutionizing an industry?
           | 
           | What did the romans ever do for US? :P
        
             | pGuitar wrote:
             | They did start the phones as we know them today.... but
             | better Android ones with slide out keyboards came out soon
             | after
        
             | norin wrote:
             | they gave us Nokia
        
             | norin wrote:
             | Nokia?
        
             | davmar wrote:
             | brought peace?
        
             | smoldesu wrote:
             | All Apple did is commodify the industry, and that business
             | model has proven to be successful for them (same as it was
             | with the iPod).
             | 
             | At the end of the day, Apple's contributions to technology
             | aren't chivalric acts of kindness. Their ultimate goal is
             | the same as everyone, running a rent collection business
             | and relying on their services to make consistent income.
             | _That 's_ what I think we need to fix. Apple can continue
             | to make phones, we just need to separate their services
             | (the App Store, Apple Music, Apple TV, Podcasts, etc.) from
             | their hardware business. If they did that, I might actually
             | buy a Mac again!
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | A commodity is something by definition that is easily
               | substitutable and you have to compete on price. Apple
               | products are anything but a "commodity". This is kinda
               | Econ 101.
        
         | stevage wrote:
         | Agreed. And just look at the debacles of their various mice and
         | keyboards to see how much they actually care about delivering
         | great user experience for everyone. They prioritise "design"
         | and company image every time.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | supervillain wrote:
       | A suggestion for Apple.
       | 
       | 1. Apple is worth $2.44 trillion USD; pay off the whole $240
       | billion USD debt owed by the Philippines.
       | 
       | 2. Establish Apple HQ facilities in the Philippines and employ
       | the vast majority of the country's talented software engineers
       | there.
       | 
       | 3. Take advantage of the cheap labour, low costs, and high
       | standard of living to ride the wave of unending profit.
       | 
       | This is how you turn things around and switch the lightbulb.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | barbazoo wrote:
         | It's a fun thought experiment, I'm wondering though, what
         | problem would that solve?
        
         | zffr wrote:
         | > pay off the whole $240 billion USD debt owed by the
         | Philippines.
         | 
         | Why do this?
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | endisneigh wrote:
         | Apple already does (3) without (2) or (1). I expected a more
         | interesting plan from a supervillain
        
         | MrBuddyCasino wrote:
         | _takes huge bong hit_ this is how you turn things around and
         | switch the lightbulb
        
         | bergenty wrote:
         | Terrible idea, the Philippines is not known for innovation.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | They can set up a facility and employ people in a country
         | without paying off their debt. What exactly does Philippines
         | have to offer that others don't?
        
           | supervillain wrote:
           | If the Philippine debt is repaid, you'll have established the
           | new Silicon Valley, complete with a talent pool dominated by
           | software engineers and a large number of blockchain and AI
           | experts.
        
         | danaris wrote:
         | I think it would be a very bad move to do something like this
         | right now, when the Philippines is still run by the close-
         | enough-to-fascist-to-make-little-difference dictator Duterte.
         | Just as _one_ example of why doing anything that even _appears_
         | to legitimize and support him (or anything that puts you or
         | yours in his power) is a bad idea, his way of dealing with
         | "the drug problem" is just to kill drug users outright. To the
         | tune of tens of thousands.
         | 
         | I certainly feel for the people of the Philippines, and setting
         | up a major Apple HQ there would likely improve their
         | opportunities somewhat, but as long as Duterte or anyone like
         | him is in charge there, there are just so many reasons not to
         | make any significant commitments to the Philippines.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | ncmncm wrote:
       | They could have bought Tesla, once. Too late now.
        
       | pryelluw wrote:
       | I don't see the point of them selling a car. Expanding CarPlay is
       | more realistic. Let the automakers produce the vehicle code and
       | apple takes care of the screens and what nots. I'd love to be
       | able to build iOS apps for my car. Though as someone who values
       | consumer and ownership rights, it might not be a great idea after
       | all.
        
         | strulovich wrote:
         | Tesla has a $886m market cap as of today, that's a third of
         | Apple's.
         | 
         | There's money to be made selling cars, a lot of money.
         | 
         | If all Apple does is CarPlay, they don't get that money.
        
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