[HN Gopher] Japan WWII poison gas agents still scarring people t...
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       Japan WWII poison gas agents still scarring people today
        
       Author : tomohawk
       Score  : 96 points
       Date   : 2022-10-02 17:13 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (mainichi.jp)
 (TXT) w3m dump (mainichi.jp)
        
       | PradeetPatel wrote:
       | My heart goes out to the Aotsuka family.
       | 
       | Thankfully, research, development and deployment of
       | chemical/biological weapons are heavily restricted and regulated
       | in most developed nations. If do we not learn from the past we're
       | doomed to repeat it. Only through education and awareness can we
       | prevent this type of tragedy from occurring again.
        
         | galangalalgol wrote:
         | The article mentions almost offhandedly that the substance was
         | buried no longer ago than 1993. Surely that must have been
         | illegal? Is anyone investigating that?
        
       | valenceelectron wrote:
       | Random information: the article shows an image from Okunoshima
       | Island. Today, this is also called Rabbit Island. It is chock
       | full of rabbits of all colors. There is also at least one hotel
       | on the island and a little museum that tells the dark past of
       | this island. Rumor has it, the rabbits were used as test subjects
       | for the chemical weapons and were freed after the war,
       | multiplying uncontrolled. Everywhere you look, there is a group
       | of fluffy rabbits. I've been there for a day and it was a nice
       | experience. The museum lacked English explanations for most of
       | its exhibits though. But this was some years ago, may have
       | changed.
        
         | sva_ wrote:
         | The article mentions this as well:
         | 
         | > The tiny island in the Seto Inland Sea off Takehara,
         | Hiroshima Prefecture, is a popular tourist destination known
         | for being the home of hundreds of bunnies, but it was once a
         | "poison gas island" where the Imperial Japanese Army secretly
         | manufactured chemical weapons from around 1930 to the end of
         | the war.
        
       | birdyrooster wrote:
       | This is absolutely devastating to read and truly reminds me not
       | to be a war monger.
        
       | formerkrogemp wrote:
       | Populations living near past conflicts continue to pay the price
       | of that conflict to this day. Mines from the world war, Vietnam,
       | etc continue to harm people today.
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | I wonder what will happen to the SS Richard Montgomery, with
         | 1400 tons of unexploded ordinance.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Richard_Montgomery
        
         | zx10rse wrote:
         | It is always the common people that pay the price, there is
         | great documentary about agent orange used in Vietnam war.
         | 
         | It is hard to watch, be aware.
         | 
         | The Vietnam War's Agent Orange legacy | Unreported World -
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kMzJvwG2rsQ
        
           | baxtr wrote:
           | I clicked the link. I regret it. Don't watch this if you want
           | your Sunday to stay nice.
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | Reminds me of:
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruinard_Island
       | 
       | > The island was dangerous for all mammals after experiments with
       | the anthrax bacterium in 1942, until it was decontaminated in the
       | late 20th century.
        
         | Spooky23 wrote:
         | The US version was Plum island in the Long Island Sound. If you
         | draw a circle around early Lyme Disease cases, it just happens
         | to be in the middle of that circle.
        
           | dpe82 wrote:
           | Please don't spread conspiracy theories.
           | 
           | https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/no-lyme-diease-is-
           | not-...
        
             | [deleted]
        
       | garmanarnar wrote:
        
         | Synaesthesia wrote:
         | Not to mention the birth defects and mutations due to the
         | chemical warfare employed there.
        
         | dane-pgp wrote:
         | For what it's worth, the US is at least destroying its
         | remaining stockpiles of chemical weapons, and is due to finish
         | the process by September 2023. Let's hope the country doesn't
         | get involved in a large scale conflict between now and then,
         | which might cause a change of plans for those munitions.
         | 
         | https://www.armscontrol.org/blog/2022-08-10/colorado-chemica...
        
         | buildbot wrote:
         | We have Henry Kissinger to thank for that. Disgusting what we
         | (America) did there.
        
           | Waterluvian wrote:
           | Being a foolish victim of a low-quality fraud by a second-
           | rate charlatan like like Elizabeth Holmes is a telling and
           | fitting capstone to his legacy.
        
         | WalterBright wrote:
         | There are still unexploded bombs in England and Germany being
         | found. A few years ago, a Civil War shell exploded killing
         | someone. Hopefully the last casualty of that war.
         | 
         | Me, I'd press for a law that mines can only be electrically set
         | off using a battery that decays over time. (Or any triggering
         | device that decays away.) This is so after a year or so, past
         | any military value, they'll be inert.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | It's hard to decay away the actual explosive, and they can be
           | set off concussively.
        
             | ok_dad wrote:
             | Most military high explosives today cannot be set off
             | without a secondary. Still not great to have lying around,
             | but it's also not just TNT.
        
               | pvaldes wrote:
               | Four people walking in a forest near Chernobyl killed by
               | a land mine today. And farmers found also potato fields
               | with land mines buried on it.
               | 
               | We can create the most "tremendous" and beautiful and
               | well written law possible. It will not change the fact
               | that war criminals don't obey the law, and that some
               | armies are using still a lot of obsolete stuff. Landmines
               | are still an unsolved problem.
        
               | samatman wrote:
               | Was this an old mine, or a new one due to the war?
               | 
               | Old mines don't decay, which is why new ones do.
               | 
               | Civilians being killed in war is tragic, but also seems
               | out-of-scope, militaries aren't going to stop using area
               | denial weapons. Making sure they don't kill people once
               | they're no longer intended to is as close as we're likely
               | to come without reaching utopia.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | But can the secondary be set off without a tertiary?
        
           | mhh__ wrote:
           | There was a British nuclear mine (design) that actually used
           | a chicken to keep the electronics warm
           | 
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Peacock
        
           | dane-pgp wrote:
           | For what it's worth, most countries, including the US, are
           | parties to the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons, of
           | which Protocol II requires a ban on "the use of non-self-
           | destructing and non-self-deactivating mines outside fenced,
           | monitored and marked areas"[0].
           | 
           | I think that means that countries have to either use mines
           | which decay over time, as you suggest, or they have to remove
           | the mines themselves from any designated area once the
           | relevant conflict ends. I'm not sure if any signatories have
           | deployed any non-decaying mines since the convention entered
           | into force, though.
           | 
           | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convention_on_Certain_Conve
           | nti...
        
       | jcmeyrignac wrote:
       | My grand-father was gassed in Verdun (WW I).
       | 
       | All his children had pulmonary problems.
       | 
       | Some of his grand-children also have similar problems.
        
         | Eisenstein wrote:
         | I was doubtful of your implication of a causal relationship
         | between poison gassing of a father and problems passed down
         | genetically. However upon some research I came upon this study,
         | which definitely supports such a relationship:
         | 
         | * https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2917398/
        
         | linschn wrote:
         | How hold are you? Even if he had you in his forties, you would
         | be more than eighty now.
         | 
         | I don't know much about epigenetics, but I would be highly
         | surprised if this had anything to do with that.
        
           | collegeburner wrote:
           | not necessarily. a lot of the people in WWI were young and
           | lied about their age. say he was 16, so born in 1900. he and
           | this person's dad could have very well had kids at 50 or so,
           | i.e. father born 1950 and the person born in 2000 making him
           | young. though he is probably a bit older than this.
        
             | dane-pgp wrote:
             | That reminds me of the strange little piece of trivia that
             | the last surviving US Civil War widow died in 2020:
             | 
             | https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/jan/08/last-
             | civil-w...
        
             | samatman wrote:
             | The grandson of President John Tyler died at 95 years of
             | age in 2020.
             | 
             | John Tyler was President starting in 1841. It is indeed
             | possible.
        
               | chucksmash wrote:
               | This has been my go-to "that can't possibly be right"
               | factoid for years. He had two living grandsons the last
               | time someone made me Google it. It looks like one of them
               | passed away in 2020, but the other is still alive albeit
               | no longer in good health[1].
               | 
               | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_Ruffin_Tyler
        
           | linschn wrote:
           | Never mind, I had a brain fart and misread gand father for
           | father, and the sibling comment provided a link to a study
           | showing that indeed, mustard gas has a measurable effect on
           | spermogenesis and can increase the rate of respiratory
           | diseases in the victims offspring.
           | 
           | My apologies.
        
       | fatneckbeardz wrote:
       | one of the clearest examples of "privatize the profits, socialize
       | the losses."
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Godel_unicode wrote:
         | Which profits are those? The article seems to indicate that the
         | factory was operated by the Japanese army.
        
           | gfaster wrote:
           | Well in that case it isn't strictly 'profit' but rather just
           | benefit. In the same way that antisocial urban development
           | isn't necessarily profitable per se, it just allows the
           | people doing it to reap all the benefits while pushing the
           | burden onto society as a whole.
        
             | philjohn wrote:
             | Why do countries invade others? It's often portrayed as
             | being for the greater good of the attacker, restoring their
             | territorial integrity. But let's be honest, you don't spend
             | billions if you're not getting anything in return other
             | than pissed off invadees - it's for profit.
        
               | bawolff wrote:
               | I mean, they are pretty honest about. Land is how
               | countries make money. Its not a secret.
        
               | zopa wrote:
               | In the 1700s, maybe; today profit comes from fragile
               | human and physical capital that don't like having bombs
               | dropped on them.
               | 
               | Let's look at some numbers. Ukraine, a largely
               | agriculture country, is one of the strongest possible
               | cases for your thesis. So consider net Ukrainian raw
               | materials exports: <https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryPro
               | file/en/Country/UKR/Yea...>
               | 
               | Around $18 billion in 2019. To gain partial control of
               | that revenue stream, Russia has largely smashed up the
               | military it spends $50-$60 billion a year on. It's not a
               | good trade.
               | 
               | You might protest that land also has factories and such
               | on it, and that's true, but today many of those factories
               | look like this:
               | 
               | <https://gdb.rferl.org/07520000-0aff-0242-a90c-08da3a5a2c
               | 06_w...>
               | 
               | Launching wars of aggression is a bad idea because
               | killing people and taking things that don't belong to you
               | is wrong. But if that fails to persuade, recall that it's
               | also a financial catastrophe, for both sides.
               | 
               | ( _Edit: formatting_ )
        
               | Godel_unicode wrote:
               | Ukraine also has some of the best agricultural land in
               | the world, which nets exports of around $18bn. Hard to
               | argue that's not about the land. Then there's the big
               | one; Putin believes that land belongs to him. Once you
               | get into squishy questions like how much is it worth to
               | get your thing back from someone the financial calculus
               | becomes much harder.
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | > Around $18 billion in 2019. To gain partial control of
               | that revenue stream, Russia has largely smashed up the
               | military it spends $50-$60 billion a year on. It's not a
               | good trade.
               | 
               | With my deeply cynical hat on...
               | 
               | I mean, if they keep the territory (which seems unlikely
               | at this moment), they get that revenue, so good for them?
               | 
               | They also got to clear out their stores of old munitions,
               | and run a sales demo for newer munitions. Might have been
               | a better demo if the campaign didn't go sideways, though.
               | Either way, lots of business for domestic producers of
               | munitions to resupply.
        
           | sva_ wrote:
           | From the article (sounds very speculative though):
           | 
           | > Why the chemical agent was buried in Kamisu has not yet
           | been clarified by government investigations. Some believe
           | that during the chaotic years following the war, the
           | substance was sold and eventually transported to the city.
        
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