[HN Gopher] The Schizoid Difference
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The Schizoid Difference
        
       Author : memorable
       Score  : 82 points
       Date   : 2022-10-03 14:54 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (eden.bearblog.dev)
 (TXT) w3m dump (eden.bearblog.dev)
        
       | phkahler wrote:
       | >> this boundary will always exist, regardless of the amount of
       | therapy, or effort, that is placed upon it. despite the
       | psychological community, or family or friends or partners that
       | could attempt to help.
       | 
       | That boundary can be significantly moved or even torn down.
       | Psychologists often don't really understand how to help, so they
       | either ignore it or do other things that may or may not work (or
       | may be harmful). IMHO more writings are needed from those who
       | have made significant improvement in this condition, the
       | clinicians understanding is either too abstract or not correct
       | (SPD is not same as AvPD for example).
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | hackerlight wrote:
         | What should be done to treat it?
        
           | kiicia wrote:
           | That's the neat part, you don't.
           | 
           | Source: I'm decades old, somewhere between SzPD and AvPD.
           | Still officially undiagnosed and not treated for it, despite
           | of years of psychiatrical treatment... I just get
           | antidepressants and anti-generalized-fear drugs (dunno what
           | is proper name) and I'm left alone (literally).
        
             | hackerlight wrote:
             | Does having a partner imply not having SzPD? Like would
             | that be sufficient for someone to not qualify for a
             | diagnosis.
        
               | PuppyTailWags wrote:
               | No, you can have SzPD and also a life partner. It can be
               | as easy as getting married due to societal pressure,
               | going with the flow of a relationship can often be
               | significantly easier than fighting off questions about
               | being a permanent single person. Relationships don't have
               | to be lovely, loving things of deep attachment. They can
               | also be points of stability, pooling resources, and
               | taking advantage of societal carve-outs.
        
               | 2devnull wrote:
               | Must be a wonderful experience for the other person!
               | Being someone's point of stability for "societal carve-
               | outs" instead of having your love and affection
               | reciprocated.
        
               | PuppyTailWags wrote:
               | I mean, the other person might also just need a point of
               | stability and can otherwise get much of their social
               | enrichment elsewhere. Your partner can just be a person
               | you get along with that you live with like a good buddy
               | that you might have sex with (if you enjoy sex). Your
               | partner doesn't have to be your spiritual guru, your
               | therapist, your life coach, your obsession, your reason
               | to live, etc.
               | 
               | It's not like Schizoid people go around sneakily
               | pretending to love people only to turn off once the
               | relationship is secured. Like any healthy relationship,
               | open communication is expected. A schizoid person can
               | simply say, "hey, I can't have a Hallmark Movie marriage"
               | and their partner can just accept that. Maybe the partner
               | is schizoid too. Maybe the relationship is an open one.
               | Maybe the capacity to meet a schizoid person where they
               | are is, in fact, the deep emotional validation that they
               | share with each other that is the bedrock to the
               | partnership (the schizoid person is _finally_ accepted
               | and can let down their guard a little, the partner gets
               | an insight into their schizoid lover that no one else
               | ever sees and revels in the intimacy and beauty of it).
               | There are an infinite number of ways to have two adults
               | enter an emotionally healthy relationship even if one of
               | them is neurodivergent.
        
               | brnaftr361 wrote:
               | I don't necessarily believe it would be impossible to
               | reciprocate, but that there would be an atypical
               | representation of love and needs disparate to what
               | culture has inculcated (which itself leads to many
               | misapprehensions).
               | 
               | Depending on the literature chosen, SzPDs can have
               | "lively internal states" and be "exquisitely sensitive"
               | it's just a question of expressing such things.
        
               | kayodelycaon wrote:
               | Context, I'm bipolar, not SzPD, so may not fully
               | understand.
               | 
               | Relationships don't need to be based on love. You could
               | seek out someone who is looking for someone to share
               | responsibilities with. Imagine them as a coworker or
               | roommate.
               | 
               | If the relationship works well, you might want to
               | formalize it to get the societal benefits marriage can
               | provide.
               | 
               | Most people can't imagine this working out because they
               | don't want or function well in that kind of relationship.
        
               | trash3 wrote:
               | Schizoid can be a good partner if compatible. They need
               | solitude though otherwise are significantly more stable
               | than most.
               | 
               | A diagnosis proper would require brain mapping. My theory
               | is there is a missing piece of circuitry like a bridge in
               | the reward network of the brain.
        
               | arbitrage wrote:
               | Probably doesn't rule it out outright. It would depend on
               | the level of relationship attachment.
        
           | GoblinSlayer wrote:
           | Treatment follows diagnosis, "omnipotent barrier" is a
           | shallow diagnosis. Once the nature of the barrier is known,
           | solution should be fairly obvious.
        
         | tcrisco wrote:
         | I have placed myself in therapy dozens of times up until now.
         | Ultimately nothing has ever worked out up to now. There was
         | always something that prevented further introspection, like the
         | author describes. I am not sure that it is surmountable. Past
         | therapists have told me that my relationship with them was not
         | viable.
         | 
         | At some point I only went to therapy on someone else's
         | insistence. At some other point I realized that I was only ever
         | in therapy because I was terrified of those other people's eyes
         | on me, insisting that I go or I can't reasonably integrate with
         | their company based on becoming a person changed to their
         | expectations. When I realized that, I lost interest entirely. I
         | also reported my experiences with therapy to the other party,
         | and predictably, they shunned me.
         | 
         | So there were two conclusions I could make: that maybe therapy
         | isn't ever going to be as effective with me than with an
         | average person, and that if someone's acceptance of me depends
         | on my acceptance of therapy, then they are a lost cause.
         | 
         | At the same time, I can understand such a response. There are
         | probably hundreds of comments on this site directed towards
         | depressed engineers and others where the advice essentially
         | amounts to "go to therapy." What would those people say if your
         | response was "no, it doesn't work?" But the fact is, it doesn't
         | work. At the same time, common sense surrounding therapy is too
         | strong a force to be reckoned with on an average advice thread,
         | and the culture is not going to overturn it. So your only
         | option is to stay quiet, and be left alone.
         | 
         | This I think is one example of the "boundary" that the author
         | describes, in trying to address that boundary with action.
        
           | wruza wrote:
           | In my own experience, therapy works (and I'm not an easy case
           | either). It's more like not all therapists work, and the
           | depth of your issues may be too big to even comprehend in a
           | couple of years. I can't tell for my hardest issues, but
           | relatively small ones like a bunch of situational anxieties I
           | successfully fixed. (The great finding was that once I
           | eliminated the first algorithm, I realized that they are not
           | situational, but remarkably generic. Lots of thoughts like
           | "hmm, this is the same pattern, let's give zero fucks and get
           | new experience in return".)
           | 
           | It's still a well full of mud nonetheless, but hey I've been
           | filling it for 35 years. I score around 6/7 on the above
           | definition, also failed a socialization test.
           | 
           | I hit the wall a few times too. Questions not responding,
           | nothing in my head to answer them. This wall is _hard_ , hard
           | on a level of debugging a binary without any debug info. I
           | decided to relax a little and just accept and explore
           | "theories" of my therapist and my own (e.g. just make an
           | extreme statement about me and accept and therapy _it_ , as
           | if it was true). Also, some ideas don't work because you may
           | be trapped between an objective situation and your core
           | character. While unsolvable, it e.g. gave me ~1.5x raise and
           | benefits as a result. Nice. Also, when in a complete dead
           | end, I just went on a session anyway and "started a new
           | thread". Most of them merged eventually in surprising ways
           | and gave more clarity on previous ones.
           | 
           | I wish you to find what works for you eventually, if you are
           | willing to continue.
        
           | GoblinSlayer wrote:
           | You don't need to overturn whole culture. See Ash
           | experiments: conformism has a funny feature - it works only
           | if there's no disagreement. One disagreement can be enough to
           | instill doubt in assumptions.
        
       | nmeofthestate wrote:
       | I'd never heard about this type of disorder until I did one of
       | those "what personality disorder do you have" and it told me I
       | had this. After reading up on it I reckon the diagnosis, despite
       | coming from an internet quiz, was pretty accurate. It seems
       | virtually invisible compared to the "fashionable" disorders we
       | hear so much about online, that have vocal advocates and even
       | clout-chasing tiktok'ers. When I read about treatment, I got the
       | impression that it's considered to be untreatable and neither
       | doctors/sufferers not are that bothered. But I wonder if that,
       | and its "invisibility", isn't to some extent due to the nature of
       | the problem.
        
       | sxp wrote:
       | The author should have defined the term "schizoid" since it
       | colloquially refers to Schizophrenia rather than Schizoid
       | Personality Disorder. The former involves hallucinations and is
       | also a pejorative used to imply that someone is "crazy". The
       | latter is an extreme form of introversion:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizoid_personality_disorder
       | 
       | DSM-5 criteria:                 - Neither desires nor enjoys
       | close relationships, including being part of a family.       -
       | Almost always chooses solitary activities.       - Has little, if
       | any, interest in having sexual experiences with another person.
       | - Takes pleasure in few, if any, activities.       - Lacks close
       | friends or confidants other than first-degree relatives.       -
       | Appears indifferent to the praise or criticism of others.       -
       | Shows emotional coldness, detachment, or flattened affectivity.
        
         | lofatdairy wrote:
         | I assumed that it was a reference to D&G's Anti-Oedipus, that
         | definition seems to make a bit more sense.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | rnxrx wrote:
         | The dilemma with these sorts of discussions always seems to
         | come back to where the line is drawn between the personality
         | and the disorder. Clearly there are some pathologies whose
         | features manifest in ways that are dangerous (..to one's self
         | and/or others) but it's not clear to me which of the criteria
         | above rise from being facets of ordinary personalities and
         | become truly pathological.
         | 
         | This seems to also coincide with other literature that
         | describes those with SPD as being among the least likely to
         | seek treatment.
        
         | wooque wrote:
         | That sounds like advanced depression
        
           | uoaei wrote:
           | I see it as "depression with an onset in early life, probably
           | from neglectful parenting".
        
         | elliotec wrote:
         | The author did not need to define schizoid because:
         | 
         | 1. It is their blog, and they probably assume their audience is
         | educated in what schizoid means or is capable of looking it up.
         | 
         | 2. Schizoid does not colloquially refer to schizophrenia, and
         | schizophrenia is not a pejorative for "crazy," these are both
         | real and distinct (but related) disorders that do not require
         | anyone talking about them to dichotomize them from what you
         | might assume people misconstrue their false definitions as.
         | 
         | Also, it's not an "extreme form of introversion" - it's much
         | more than that, and putting it that way minimizes the serious
         | nature of the disorder.
        
           | belkarx wrote:
           | You're incorrect on point 2. In many communities,
           | schizoid/schizo does refer in a derogatory/shorthand manner
           | to schizophrenia and many more people are familiar with
           | schizophrenia than schizoid disorder, so that is more likely
           | to be the immediate assumption.
        
         | kyleyeats wrote:
         | If you're uncomfortable with the term 'schizoid,' you can try
         | medicating the heck out of it and calling it ADHD.
        
           | hosh wrote:
           | SPD shares more similarities to Narcissitic Personality
           | Disorder than it does with ADHD -- not in terms of effect and
           | imposition on other people, but rather in the lived
           | experience of self and other, self and world. I don't think
           | SPD (or NPD) are something you can medicate.
        
             | kyleyeats wrote:
             | They're also kinda opposites. The cure for NPD is isolation
             | and the cure for SPD is being around people (agreed--
             | neither are in pill form yet). They both have immutable
             | internal status, but the narcissist's is very low while the
             | schizoid's is very high.
             | 
             | The best example IMO of a cured narcissist is Larry Lawton,
             | who faced a long period of isolation in prison. He's on
             | Youtube.
        
             | plutonorm wrote:
             | Perhaps long acting oxytocin.
        
               | hosh wrote:
               | If we're going that route, I think it's more likely we'll
               | see clinical outcomes with therupeutic use of psilosybin
               | or MDMA.
               | 
               | I don't think it is so much that the brain needs to be
               | tweaked, but that experiencing self, other, and world in
               | a different ways can transform those in a way that does
               | not require ongoing medication.
        
           | Cornelius267 wrote:
           | These are different things. They may share some overlapping
           | symptoms, perhaps even some similar brain changes, but the
           | internal phenomenology of them are quite different. They are
           | not exclusive, but nor are they the same thing.
        
             | kyleyeats wrote:
             | No, they're just different words and different times.
             | Schizoids have a false mask they use to interact with
             | others. If we could have, we would have medicated them back
             | then so that they're always presenting with the false mask
             | instead of their "wrong" asocial presentation. That's what
             | ADHD is. We didn't suddenly stop having schizoids and start
             | having a bunch of ADHD people.
        
               | Cornelius267 wrote:
               | No, they are different things. I am honestly quite
               | confused as to how you could think that they were the
               | same thing. They both exist as a constellation of
               | separate diagnostic criteria, for example, and the
               | internal phenomenology of both is different. You can have
               | one, but not the other, or you could have both.
               | 
               | For example, here's a quora where someone with both talks
               | about it: https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-difference-
               | between-ADHD-an...
               | 
               | Or if you prefer a more 'scientific' source, here's one
               | examining the comorbidity of ADHD and certain disorders,
               | among which Schizoid Personality Disorder is one:
               | https://www.elsevier.es/en-revista-revista-psiquiatria-
               | salud...
               | 
               | They find a correlation, yes, but they are certainly not
               | one and the same.
        
               | kyleyeats wrote:
               | I mean, do you think ADHD is new? Did it just not exist
               | before 1990 or whenever it was made up? Do you think
               | _any_ medical condition before then covers what ADHD is
               | /was?
               | 
               | Lance Armstrong when he is biking and Lance Armstrong
               | when he is recovering are not the same either. But Lance
               | can take drugs to get more of the biking time and less of
               | the recovering time. This is how SPD and ADHD work. ADHD
               | is just a medicated false mask that a schizoid person can
               | maintain for longer periods of time than usual, without
               | episodes of hermitude to recharge. They're doping.
               | 
               | Failure to maintain the mask looks like a breakdown in
               | attention/focus. People do long, focused work because of
               | the expectations of others. Schizoids don't experience
               | that, but instead basically run on obsession. They stop
               | working when that fizzles out. On pills, though, they can
               | work forever.
               | 
               | The 'scientific' people serve the people making the pills
               | and nobody else. They rename everything every few years
               | to sell more pills. If you want a proper take on SPD,
               | look up Millon and his subtypes. Most of the "knowledge"
               | of conditions in the zeitgeist comes from prescription
               | drug commercials.
        
               | PuppyTailWags wrote:
               | Millon's subtypes of schizoid don't at all resemble ADHD.
               | Millon's subtypes are:
               | 
               | * aloof
               | 
               | * lethargic
               | 
               | * barren (intellectually)
               | 
               | * flat
               | 
               | * complacent or lifeless
               | 
               | None of these reflect ADHD, which is a dysregulation
               | disorder resulting in the inability to form socially
               | expected task-reward feedback loops. This means
               | forgetting to do small chores once they leave one's sight
               | even under the strong desire to do those chores, having
               | strong emotional responses, needing higher levels of
               | stimulation, and strong sense of impulse. None of ADHD
               | has anything to do with whether or not one is displaying
               | apathy or lack of interest in engagement broadly.
               | 
               | SPD is not a disorder of obsession. You might be thinking
               | of the related-but-very-different Schizotypal, whose
               | strange beliefs, sensory disruptions, and emotional
               | impropriety I can see as potentially looking like ADHD.
        
               | Cornelius267 wrote:
               | I don't think that your assertion makes sense in its own
               | context. What you are saying is that "SPD" exists, and
               | "ADHD" is just a modern rebranding of it. But why do you
               | decide that "SPD" is the spot at which scientists got it
               | right? Were they free from the corruption that you imply?
               | 
               | I agree with a general skepticism of the pharmaceutical
               | industry. I disagree that all of neurology and
               | pharmacology have been completely subsumed by that
               | industry. It is not entirely free of it either, but there
               | is more nuance here than you seem to be allowing.
        
               | kyleyeats wrote:
               | The first prescription drug commercial aired in 1983. I
               | discard everything after that.
        
               | Cornelius267 wrote:
               | I suppose that's one way to do it. I don't think that it
               | makes any sense, but you're entitled to it. I do believe,
               | however, that you are disregarding tens of thousands of
               | principled researchers who have spent their life on this,
               | and substituting outdated knowledge for it.
               | 
               | If you are at all interested in testing your belief, a
               | highly accessible discussion can be found here:
               | https://www.alieward.com/ologies/adhd
        
               | intelVISA wrote:
               | I'm rusty but ADHD was HKD (hyperkinetic disorder) in the
               | olden times and had a much, much tighter criteria pre
               | DSM-5? Think incident rates in Europe is approx. <2%
               | under ICD-10 vs >10% in America due to DSM.
               | 
               | The major diff. iirc was no comorbidity in the case of
               | HKD. If you were depressed or anxious you couldn't also
               | have ADHD whereas in America we can just top up
               | amphetamines with benzos and treat them both.
               | 
               | Make of that what you will $$.
        
               | diputsmonro wrote:
               | I think you're being overly cynical. Of course over time
               | as science advances we will recognize more subtle
               | distinctions between things which we used to perceive as
               | the same. That's how science works. Just because two
               | separate things are similar and sometimes found together
               | doesn't mean they are identical.
               | 
               | Whether something is a "disorder" or not is somewhat
               | subjective and opinionated, for sure. But as someone
               | diagnosed with ADHD, I often find that the expectations
               | of modern society can be debilitating. Whether the
               | disorder lies in me or in an unaccommodating society is
               | an interesting question, but it is a separate one.
        
               | kyleyeats wrote:
               | Please email me and take my personality test! Please.
               | Y'all are like Bigfoot. You drop a wonderful comment like
               | this and then disappear into the ether.
               | 
               | SPD has the worst outcomes of anything in the DSM. Only
               | someone with SPD could possibly ever see it as the non-
               | broken state, or as not a disorder. You're exactly the
               | type of person I'm talking about. Do you _see_ your
               | vocabulary? Please contact me! I 'm a philosopher working
               | on a new model and could really use your point of data.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | PuppyTailWags wrote:
         | Schizophrenia also has disaffected response and reduced
         | emotional affect, btw. Folks who have schizophrenia sometimes
         | considers this more debilitating than hallucinations, because
         | they don't respond to antipsychotics.
        
       | canjobear wrote:
       | Background
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizoid_personality_disorder
        
       | metacritic12 wrote:
       | I agree that psychologists too readily dismiss people who are
       | weird as having a disorder.
       | 
       | Any non-nomrmal behaviour, taken to an extreme, can cause a
       | disorder in the sense that that person can't function (e.g. to
       | keep herself fed and employed). This means unless we literally
       | are the most average person, we all have the starts of a
       | disorder. It does not mean we have a disorder because it's the
       | magnitude that makes it a disorder.
       | 
       | Genuine question: in this case, what is in fact the disorder?
       | Reading through the description of Schizoid, they like to be
       | alone, they don't meet people's emotional expectations -- these
       | don't sound like disorders.
        
         | gatonegro wrote:
         | It's been described as "the personality disorder that lacks a
         | personality". It's a deficit disorder, because the person
         | _lacks_ certain traits that you 'd expect to see in a "normal"
         | person.
         | 
         | It meets the requirements for a disorder, since it's a
         | deviation from social norms and can interfere with a person's
         | life to various degrees. SzPD doesn't get a lot of attention,
         | so the diagnosis itself isn't desperately well developed. It's
         | more of a baffling psychological curiosity to many. Something
         | they don't quite know how to deal with.
        
           | GoblinSlayer wrote:
           | Conformance is personality now? Your normie lens are too
           | thick.
        
             | gatonegro wrote:
             | I'm talking about a clinical definition of a "personality
             | disorder".
             | 
             |  _> A personality disorder is a way of thinking, feeling
             | and behaving that deviates from the expectations of the
             | culture, causes distress or problems functioning, and lasts
             | over time.[1]_
             | 
             | What I personally think wasn't stated and is not relevant
             | to my point.
             | 
             | [1] https://psychiatry.org/patients-families/personality-
             | disorde...
        
               | GoblinSlayer wrote:
               | First line at your link:
               | 
               | >Personality is the way of thinking, feeling and behaving
               | that makes a person different from other people.
               | 
               | So tell me how SPD lacks a personality. A person without
               | a personality would be indistinguishable from other
               | people.
               | 
               | If you read the definition of SPD, it doesn't quite
               | satisfy the definition of disorder, nothing there implies
               | distress or problems. Deviations are expected alright,
               | because people are different. Seems to not care? It's not
               | an expectation of the culture that you're entitled to be
               | relevant everywhere, you're relevant only where you
               | earned it, and care about praise is deeply personal.
        
         | q-big wrote:
         | > Genuine question: in this case, what is in fact the disorder?
         | 
         | To quote from Appendix B of the Jargon file
         | (http://www.catb.org/jargon/html/weaknesses.html):
         | 
         | "Many hackers have noticed that mainstream culture has shown a
         | tendency to pathologize and medicalize normal variations in
         | personality, especially those variations that make life more
         | complicated for authority figures and conformists. [...]
         | [T]hus, any social system that depends on authority
         | relationships will tend to helpfully ostracize and therapize
         | and drug such 'abnormal' people until they are properly docile
         | and stupid and 'well-socialized'."
        
           | GoblinSlayer wrote:
           | It's bad for marketing too:
           | https://www.psychologicalscience.org/news/releases/adults-
           | wi...
           | 
           | Oh, wait, pharma marketing, waaaaiiit... So, a mortal enemy
           | of big pharma.
        
         | kayodelycaon wrote:
         | Behaviors become disorders when they severely affect your
         | ability to function. "In society" is often added.
         | 
         | The "in society" is a sticking point for many people because a
         | great many diagnoses are only disorders due to modern society
         | or cultures.
         | 
         | Some disorders are largely independent of culture. Severe
         | executive function problems are on par with more visible
         | disabilities. Even if having vision from God are acceptable, a
         | bipolar person will be clearly marked as "not normal" in any
         | culture.
        
           | GoblinSlayer wrote:
           | Such approach assigns disproportionate importance to
           | conformance at the cost of integrity.
        
         | micromacrofoot wrote:
         | Disorders aren't intended to dismiss, they diagnose based on a
         | standard criteria and can provide a toolset for care (if
         | desired).
         | 
         | And unfortunately in the US, a diagnosis is often required to
         | continue seeking therapy (due to insurance requirements).
         | 
         | Schizoid personality disorder disorder is a set of criteria
         | that can probably be described as "extreme introversion" --
         | it's a disorder in the sense that this isn't the norm in
         | society. What someone decides to do with that information is up
         | to them; some choose to do nothing and that's ok.
        
           | PuppyTailWags wrote:
           | No, Schizoaffective disorder is when someone displays the
           | symptoms of schizophrenia and also the symptoms of a mood
           | disorder (bipolar, depression). You're likely thinking of
           | schizoid personality disorder, which is characterized by
           | solitary behavior and lack of attachments.
        
             | micromacrofoot wrote:
             | Ah yes you're right, my mistake. I've edited my post. Thank
             | you.
        
         | suoduandao2 wrote:
         | communication becomes impossible in extreme cases - there are
         | too many prior assumptions in a typical conversation between
         | humans for it to occur without the ability to orient in a
         | shared reference frame.
        
       | abhaynayar wrote:
       | For some reason I felt that the author was a girl by the writing.
       | And then I checked her other post and it turned out I was right.
       | I wonder what tipped me off.
       | 
       | The other post on the blog is also pretty cool. Hard relate.
       | https://eden.bearblog.dev/on-writing/
        
         | dzink wrote:
         | Could be the lack of ego. Capitalization is often removed by
         | people who don't want to project a self and instead talk from a
         | point of humility. Inverse of all-caps which is seen as
         | "shouting" and forcing your view on another.
        
         | jabroni_salad wrote:
         | The writing's cadence feels similar to Serial's narration, and
         | that style has been getting a lot of use in the podcasting
         | world lately.
        
         | GoblinSlayer wrote:
         | Maybe due to victim mentality. But if it's a schizoid girl,
         | that's hot!
        
           | Cornelius267 wrote:
           | What is wrong with you?
        
             | GoblinSlayer wrote:
             | That's a meme question, and not even a legitimate one, but
             | forced.
        
             | kuramitropolis wrote:
             | That's an obvious one. The more interesting question is,
             | what is wrong with _you_?
        
         | bckr wrote:
         | Could it be "eden" was a subtle indicator, as a gendered name?
        
       | dnfa wrote:
       | I was diagnosed with spd a few years ago. I shared the diagnosis
       | with a few friends, one of whom is a therapist, and they honestly
       | thought it was a misdiagnosis because I don't always have a flat
       | affect, can show happiness, etc. But honestly I loved being
       | diagnosed because I could really identify with what I read about
       | the disorder.
       | 
       | What is described here is something I also struggle with - the
       | obligation to explain my worldview to others. Sometimes there is
       | no way around it, because the more you withdraw to avoid voicing
       | your opinion, the more guilt you can feel for somehow being
       | sneaky or dishonest. I also don't know if sharing the 'why' would
       | really help. What I see as matter-of-fact can make others
       | extremely sad. Either way, it's interesting to think about.
       | Thanks for sharing.
        
         | GoblinSlayer wrote:
         | Emotional coldness is when you react calmly to inflammatory
         | statements that normies can't withstand.
        
           | intelVISA wrote:
           | Self-control is pathological
        
             | GoblinSlayer wrote:
             | More like a legitimate failure to react to illegitimate
             | stimulus. It underperforms when not honest.
             | 
             | In any case the definition explicitly talks about
             | appearances and expressions, not feelings.
        
         | boole1854 wrote:
         | > What is described here is something I also struggle with -
         | the obligation to explain my worldview to others. [...] What I
         | see as matter-of-fact can make others extremely sad.
         | 
         | Hopefully I'm not making the struggle worse by asking this --
         | but can you explain what you mean? That is, what is it about
         | your worldview that causes others to feel extremely sad?
        
           | FLT8 wrote:
           | A personal example: if the conversation ever turns to
           | children, or why we don't have any, the real answer is that
           | we (my wife and I) strongly believe that any children we
           | might have had would have a (much) worse experience growing
           | up than we did. They would almost certainly not be able to
           | dream about affording housing, they will be dealing with
           | fallout from the ubiquity of
           | PFAS/PFOS/pthalates/microplastics/..., probably getting
           | dragged into war(s), dealing with a polarised society and
           | lack of civil discourse, they will have every move they make
           | from birth tracked by companies that will be telling them
           | what to buy and when, their ability to hold a political
           | opinion that is their own will be severely compromised by
           | social media and advertisers, they will be dealing with the
           | fallout of climate change/ increased atmospheric pollutants,
           | the list goes on. It seems that on so many measures the world
           | is getting objectively worse, and much harder to navigate. So
           | I censor myself when taking to friends, particularly friends
           | with kids, because it's not fair on them to cause them to
           | start worrying like I do.
        
           | uoaei wrote:
           | I have a similar experience. It is the emotional detachment
           | from otherwise emotionally salient things that catches people
           | off guard. Sometimes it is interpreted as "dark humor" or
           | "deep cynicism" when the person offering the insight means it
           | only in a realist/stoic sense.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | mikrl wrote:
         | How did you start down the diagnosis pathway?
         | 
         | My friend feels like the symptoms (clinical and social) fit her
         | to a T, has felt depersonalized for most of her adult life, and
         | often feels the need to explain and rationalize her experience
         | to perplexed onlookers. My friend also passes somewhat well in
         | society but feels like she has 'generalized impostor syndrome'
         | ie towards people in general, not just in the workplace.
        
           | dnfa wrote:
           | Just went to therapy because I was depressed. I was lucky to
           | have a really good therapist.
        
             | mikrl wrote:
             | How do you define good therapist? Obviously it's not
             | straightforward and YMMV, but are there heuristics you use,
             | red flags, green flags etc?
             | 
             | My friend has avoided mental healthcare for her entire life
             | (pathologically stoic) and thinks that she shouldn't but
             | feels out of her depth.
        
               | daggersandscars wrote:
               | In my experience, finding a good therapist depends on
               | establishing a good rapport in a short period of time. To
               | help the odds, I find looking at therapists' profiles[0]
               | for what one finds important helps.
               | 
               | LGBTQ+? Religious? Strongly religious? Polyamorous? An
               | athlete? Willing/unwilling to take medications? Drug use?
               | Etc.
               | 
               | Anything you do not want to be a part of your therapy is
               | something to check profiles for.
               | 
               | If you are a part of a group, talk to local members of
               | that group on-line or in person. They likely will have
               | inside information on what therapists are considered
               | friendly.
               | 
               | I'd also read up on the different types/styles of
               | therapists/therapy. You may find you're fine with any of
               | them. You may find some of them horrifying. This info is
               | likely to be on their profile.
               | 
               | Edited to add:
               | 
               | Go in with an idea of what you want out of therapy. If
               | you're not sure, you can talk to the therapist about
               | what's possible. Do you want coping strategies / a change
               | in behavior / someone to talk to / someone to help
               | determine why you're depressed / etc?
               | 
               | If it isn't working with a therapist, you can pick a
               | different one. It may be worth talking to the current one
               | about what's not working for you, but you always have the
               | right to see someone else.
               | 
               | [0] Searching the web for the therapist's name and
               | location is a good place to start. If you have insurance,
               | insurance profiles may also provide information.
        
               | dnfa wrote:
               | Honestly just chose one at random and ended up building
               | trust with them because they were professional and
               | academic. I kept going back because it was interesting to
               | me to talk about my experience and have them weigh in
               | with what the DSM says, what academics are saying, etc.
        
           | pc86 wrote:
           | Feel free to define SWIM.
        
             | mikrl wrote:
             | SWIM is often used in online discussions on sensitive
             | topics to avoid self-identifying as a member of a
             | stigmatized or criminalized group: Someone Who Isn't Me.
             | 
             | However, I have a friend called SWIM, who is the referent
             | in my posts. I'll update the posts to refer to the friend
             | explicitly.
        
       | DerekBickerton wrote:
       | Writing or 'stabbing the page with ink' is great and thaws out
       | the ice in your soul, which we all have from time to time. It's
       | ironic and meta that this is a blogpost expressing various
       | feelings, on a matter related to unexpressed emotions. This is
       | why I blog. I feel vulnerable doing so, but my thoughts are not
       | so bottled up. Then I can say: 'I've expressed that already',
       | albeit through a poor channel of a blog, but it's still out
       | there. If it helped at least one person, I've done my job.
        
       | helf wrote:
       | Augh! Why the lack of capitalization but intact punctuation?
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | closedloop129 wrote:
       | >what is creating this boundary? is it merely the withdrawing of
       | the self
       | 
       | My armchair answer is that this is creating the boundary. There
       | is no 'merely'. People want to interact with a self.
       | 
       | >within your sense of self, as it's building, you are being told
       | to take apart, to dismantle, as it is being inappropriately build
       | to their standards.
       | 
       | That's how society works. People have adjusted their self to fit
       | in, they expect the same from everybody else.
        
         | gnarbarian wrote:
         | harsh but true. society, family, culture, work, a baseball game
         | etc. Each of these social structures comes with a whole host of
         | expectations and rules that make that structure work. we
         | routinely sacrifice our internal desires to meet these
         | expectations. generally because we accept that we are all
         | better off when we sacrifice a little for the good of the
         | whole.
         | 
         | I think the really interesting thing is that these things can
         | all work when people have vastly different motivations for
         | participating. for an example with baseball, Joe may like the
         | thrill of a well oiled team making a double play while frank
         | lives to score and hit the ball. both Frank and Joe hate
         | getting up to practice. we don't all need to have the same
         | motivations to make the team work, the only thing that is
         | needed is for the participants to understand the team is
         | necessary to get what they want out of it.
        
         | Cornelius267 wrote:
         | > That's how society works. People have adjusted their self to
         | fit in, they expect the same from everybody else.
         | 
         | This makes it seem like a personal failing of the person who is
         | experiencing this disconnect, like the author. Neuroscience
         | shows that this is not the case, and that those with schizoid
         | personality disorders have true physiological and neurological
         | differences.
         | 
         | I hope that you didn't intend to make this into some sort of
         | judgment on the person for failing to "adjust themselves to fit
         | in," because that is a huge part of the judgment that this
         | author is feeling and trying to describe.
        
           | closedloop129 wrote:
           | With a withdrawn self, how can there be a personal failing?
           | My point is that people don't attack her specifically, it's
           | just the way society is. Criticism works for society because
           | people with a self choose which criticism they accept and
           | which they ignore.
           | 
           | People cannot imagine her withdrawn self and thus cannot
           | adjust their criticism and she cannot imagine a self or bring
           | back her self for now and thus doesn't understand most
           | people.
           | 
           | >which is: they cannot hear me, and i cannot hear them. and
           | funnily enough i'm trying to hear them and i'm trying to
           | listen but no one's trying to listen to me, so why should i
           | keep trying?
           | 
           | Question remains: How can a withdrawn self be brought back?
        
           | engineeringwoke wrote:
           | > Neuroscience shows that this is not the case, and that
           | those with schizoid personality disorders have true
           | physiological and neurological differences.
           | 
           | Sure, but you assume that the physiological and neurological
           | differences exist in themselves when you could also say that
           | are causal, due to the abuse/neglect. The effects on ones
           | mind from negative life experiences would have to have a
           | physical manifestation in the brain in order to create the
           | patterns of disordered behavior of course. If they are caused
           | by negative life experiences, then they could also be
           | reversible.
        
             | Cornelius267 wrote:
             | This is true, as a broad statement at least. I can claim no
             | expertise in the area, so I can't comment on the potential
             | to reverse any such changes.
             | 
             | It is also possible that they are not caused by negative
             | life experiences, and are somehow inherent in the
             | organization of a particular person's brain.
        
               | engineeringwoke wrote:
               | Of course. But I think it's quite common to claim that
               | one's problems in life are incontrovertible when they are
               | not. You stated it as a fact when we really don't know
        
             | GoblinSlayer wrote:
             | Normies have more negative experiences as they are more
             | susceptible to manipulation to their detriment. So why not
             | reverse them?
        
       | gatonegro wrote:
       | This was interesting. The writing is hard to follow, but I
       | understand perfectly well what it's trying to say. Sounds like
       | the type of ramble I'd go on inside my own mind when I was
       | younger.
       | 
       | I'm still annoyed by the absolute nonsense in which we live in,
       | and I'm thoroughly baffled to see that most people just go with
       | it--or worse, see it as logical--but I'm trying now to be at
       | peace with said nonsense. I figure it's the best I can do, since
       | we're unable to find a compromise.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | PuppyTailWags wrote:
       | I think part of the difficulty is that there is an assumed notion
       | of an objective reality when it comes to motivations,
       | relationships, and anything else relating to internal
       | experiences. Neurotypical people will find significant overlap
       | with other neurotypical people's internal experiences and
       | therefore assume that's objective fact, and are only exposed to
       | radically different internal experiences in the context of
       | "Crazy", "Psychopath", etc. In fact, as a fellow non-neurotypical
       | person, I see different neurotypical people differ in internal
       | experiences from other neurotypical people all the time (see:
       | introverts vs extroverts, love languages, other pop psychology)
       | but they're just not categorized the same for seemingly arbitrary
       | cultural norm reasons, aka popularity.
        
         | helf wrote:
         | Tbh, the more I have to deal with NTs the more convinced I am
         | that the majority of them do not have much of an inner world or
         | defined personality.
         | 
         | There seems to be a complete inability for real introspection
         | or even "third thoughts" as Pratchett liked to call them;
         | thoughts about thoughts.
        
           | PuppyTailWags wrote:
           | I would give more of the benefit to NTs; they simply don't
           | have to develop the skill of explaining their own inner
           | workings to the level of neurodivergent people at a complex
           | level. Often times they can speak in a generality and assume
           | the vast majority of their nuance will be captured by their
           | audience, which is a strategy often validated by other
           | neurotypical people.
           | 
           | There are plenty of neurotypical people talking about their
           | thinking patterns in the form of pop psychology, horoscopes,
           | MBTI, meditation, YouTube/TikTok cultural commentators, etc.
           | It's just not viewed that way because it's viewed as
           | "normal". But earnestly I don't see a difference between a
           | neurotypical person saying their love language is acts of
           | service and an ADHD person telling me that when they talk at
           | length about their special interest with me it's a sign of
           | psychological safety.
        
           | foobiekr wrote:
           | A more likely explanation is that they may choose not to show
           | those thoughts to you.
        
         | brnaftr361 wrote:
         | Should we even be using the term "neurotypical"?
         | 
         | Like, I don't know a single person that actually suits some
         | magical mean. The term can only possibly represent some
         | abstract, non-existent, unidimensional person. And you can't
         | extract hypothetical expectation sets from the public reliably
         | because they're in constant flux.
         | 
         | Maybe social and private dysfunctions, with some degree of
         | overlap, but there's a pretty wide band, which appears to be
         | ever-growing in which a huge variety of internal morphologies
         | can operate.
         | 
         | I do think though, that we all too closely observe psychology -
         | itself an instrument with two cutting edges. On one half, you
         | offer support and vindication to some extent, and on the other
         | stigma and hopelessness. If we excised our newfound habit of
         | wanton prognostication - what we're left with is "they're a
         | peculiar sort" and I wonder if that's not - at least in less
         | extreme cases - preferable as it forces us to assess from the
         | ground up the individual rather than some categorical
         | definition which to me reads as something much more just. An
         | end unto themselves.
        
           | larve wrote:
           | I think of "neurotypical" as an idealized version of what
           | society expects a person's thinking to be. In a similar way
           | to society defining gender roles. Not only does it not apply
           | to any single person (but rather, people will conform more or
           | less to that neurotypical construct), but it will vary based
           | on country, social class, etc... Being neurodivergent means
           | that you significantly diverge from said ideal, leading to
           | all kinds of problems.
        
           | PuppyTailWags wrote:
           | I think neurotypical accurately describes people who don't
           | have neurodevelopmental disorders like ADHD, Schizophrenia,
           | or Autism. There are distinct brain architectures involved
           | here; autistics generally have statistically significant
           | reduced brain activity in response to the human face compared
           | to neurotypical people. This is a bit like arguing that
           | because some people learn to read slower than others, or
           | learn to read by sounding out the words vs memorizing
           | consonants, that dyslexia shouldn't be differentiated from
           | non-dyslexic people.
           | 
           | Of course you can be varied and neurotypical. There are
           | neurotypical people who focus well and some who struggle with
           | that a bit more. There are some people who struggle to read
           | facial expressions and others that can accurately guess
           | nuances. But that doesn't mean that they're not neurotypical,
           | and that their internal experiences aren't more widely
           | represented and reflected in the cultural norm.
        
       | w0de0 wrote:
       | Strikingly absent from the piece, and in my experience from
       | similar memoirs generally, is an explicit attempt at constructing
       | general or specific theories of mind. Much may be relieved by
       | turning one's conceptual skill to the task of modeling another's
       | experience. This is best done with empathy's aid, which is most
       | difficult to find when fixated on one's own emotions. ("Be kind,
       | for everyone you meet is fighting a hard battle.")
        
       | kayodelycaon wrote:
       | I'm bipolar I've spent several lifetimes(1) studying humanity.
       | 
       | For many neurotyoical people I've interacted with, non-
       | neurotyoical people are an outside context problem.
       | 
       | As an asexual person, sexuality is an outside context problem
       | that goes in both directions.
       | 
       | Human brains are pattern matching machines. When we interact with
       | other people, we have a mental model for how they think (or
       | should think). That model is built from our internal experience.
       | 
       | Without shared internal experience or enough data to imagine it,
       | there will not be true understanding of another's internal
       | experience.
       | 
       | As a result, while I am fortunate to often be accepted for who I
       | am, many people do not understand. Fortunately, I've found
       | complete understanding is not required if the other people simply
       | takes what you say at face value.
       | 
       | The problem comes in when other people decide they don't trust
       | you and apply their belief of how you should think instead.
       | 
       | Edit 1. For some fun context. :)
       | 
       | When I say several lifetimes, I do mean this quite literally.
       | Mania lets one live at a greatly accelerated rate. Mood swings
       | frequently bring extremes of emotion that are experienced only
       | rarely by the average person. It often gives me a deep
       | understanding of how people work. It's also a curse I'd be very
       | happy trade for ignorance.
        
         | mikrl wrote:
         | >Mania lets one live at a greatly accelerated rate...It often
         | gives me a deep understanding of how people work
         | 
         | My friend experienced this for the first time recently and can
         | relate, although she does not think it helped her understand
         | people better.
         | 
         | However, the burst of confidence, creative (and sexual) energy
         | did lead her to more prosocial behaviours but in retrospect she
         | was as awkward as ever, without the usual stabilizers of self-
         | consciousness and social anxiety. My friend did some silly
         | things, has regrets and may have overwhelmed people, but she
         | does not think it was necessarily pathological.
         | 
         | My friend got really scared of herself when she realized what
         | she was doing. She felt like she was experiencing the energy of
         | a stimulant high for a few weeks, despite being sober. My
         | friend is not sure if it was worth it, nor did she prefer it to
         | being depressed, because of that fear of herself.
        
           | nvrspyx wrote:
           | Mania is often accompanied by quite a few negative aspects:
           | 
           | - Irrational, grandiose ideas (i.e., delusions)
           | 
           | - Increased susceptibility to believe ideas (e.g., more
           | likely to fall for a spam marketing scheme)
           | 
           | - Hallucinations
           | 
           | - Impulsive and/or risky behaviors
           | 
           | - Easily distracted
           | 
           | - Difficulty sustaining attention
           | 
           | I imagine the parent commenter more likely experiences
           | hypomania associated with bipolar II disorder rather than the
           | mania associated with bipolar I disorder. The former is much
           | less likely to exhibit the listed negative symptoms and
           | general disinhibition tends to be lesser as well.
        
             | kayodelycaon wrote:
             | I'm pretty firmly diagnosed Type 1. My psychiatrist said
             | I'm "high functioning".
             | 
             | I've had many manic episodes lasting 9 months, with a least
             | two psychotic breaks. The latest lasting 4 months. Still
             | managed to work in an office as a developer throughout it.
             | 
             | You can read about that one on my blog:
             | https://kayode.co/blog/4106/living-with-psychosis/
        
           | kayodelycaon wrote:
           | I should have clarified.
           | 
           | The mood swings in general give me insight into internal
           | state. Mania does not.
           | 
           | Mania gave me the energy to do a lot of things I would never
           | have done or experienced without. The variety of lived
           | experience means I know what many people's jobs are and the
           | general strategies used to do them.
           | 
           | The combination makes understanding people easier.
           | 
           | But mania isn't worth it. It is a terrible monster I never
           | want to see again. One episode broken me so completely I lost
           | all self-identity.
        
         | Dracophoenix wrote:
         | > Human brains are pattern matching machines. When we interact
         | with other people, we have a mental model for how they think
         | (or should think). That model is built from our internal
         | experience. Without shared internal experience or enough data
         | to imagine it, there will not be true understanding of
         | another's internal experience. As a result, while I am
         | fortunate to often be accepted for who I am, many people do not
         | understand. Fortunately, I've found complete understanding is
         | not required if the other people simply takes what you say at
         | face value.
         | 
         | Doesn't taking people at face value usually result in these
         | misunderstandings in the first place? Many people use language
         | as a signifier of their emotional states rather than as a tool
         | to express objective assessments of reality.
        
           | kayodelycaon wrote:
           | I should have been more specific. It's about making
           | assumptions.
           | 
           | If you don't have the context to understand the other
           | person's motivations, treating them as if they think like you
           | causes problems.
           | 
           | The biggest example of this is telling someone with ADHD they
           | are lazy and just need to try harder.
        
         | narag wrote:
         | _The problem comes in when other people decide they don't trust
         | you and apply their belief of how you should think instead._
         | 
         | That is certainly a shared experience.
        
       | machina_ex_deus wrote:
       | Make a mental model of which people can understand which things.
       | Understand what topics they are even interested in. Understand
       | how disinterested person reacts and know when to stop, and
       | understand how an interested person react and know when you can
       | share. Ask people if they are interested in what you're saying.
       | Check their attention. Check their understanding. Understand
       | which people simply don't have the mental capacity to understand
       | difficult topics and just avoid discussing it with them.
       | Understand which people are judging topics emotionally and avoid
       | trying to reason with them logically because it's pointless.
       | Don't try to drop everything all at once, understanding is
       | gradual. Repeat. Repeat. Repeat.
       | 
       | You might have great mental models of the "world" but lack in
       | mental models of other people. Some rational people have really
       | undeveloped emotional reasoning, because they don't use it for
       | themselves, but still use their own emotional reasoning for
       | understanding other people. You can rationally understand other
       | people even if they are irrational themselves.
        
       | 1MachineElf wrote:
       | This is the kind of stuff I incessantly think about after vaping
       | too much Delta 9 triggers paranoia.
        
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