[HN Gopher] AltaRock Energy Melts Rock with Millimeter Waves for...
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       AltaRock Energy Melts Rock with Millimeter Waves for Geothermal
       Wells (2020)
        
       Author : rfreytag
       Score  : 19 points
       Date   : 2022-10-11 17:35 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (spectrum.ieee.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (spectrum.ieee.org)
        
       | chatterhead wrote:
       | "AltaRock estimates that just 0.1 percent of the planet's heat
       | content could supply humanity's total energy needs for 2 million
       | years."
       | 
       | Ummm.. What?
        
         | riffic wrote:
         | one secret the fossil fuel companies don't want you to know!
        
         | simonh wrote:
         | There's a lot of heat down there, and more is continually being
         | generated through radioactive decay and tidal forces.
        
       | TrevorJ wrote:
       | It seems pants on head crazy that a mere 20 feet or so below the
       | ground it's a livable and pretty comfortable temperature year
       | round, virtually worldwide. And yet we spend an enormous amount
       | of money, time and energy heating and then cooling our living
       | spaces by almost any other means possible. Yes, the occasional
       | home has geothermal, but the fact that it's still the exception
       | baffles me. Heck, if you have a well or even city water then you
       | are already piping 55-degree fluid into your living space and a
       | lot of the complicated work is already done.
       | 
       | I get that there are some tough engineering challenges involved,
       | but as a species we don't seem all that interested in solving
       | them relative to the effort we've put into many other endeavors.
        
         | retox wrote:
         | I'd say the overwhelming population of the earth does not want
         | to live underground like a worm. The first level down might be
         | OK for some if they still had access to natural sunlight, but
         | everyone further down, especially to the depths that we would
         | need to move tower blocks underground, would have a miserable
         | existence.
        
           | TrevorJ wrote:
           | We don't need to put the living space underground in order to
           | leverage the thermal mass for heating or cooling.
        
         | ianai wrote:
         | I'd support some directed project to figuring out how to do
         | geothermal at scale and most efficiently/effectively. Call it
         | long term infrastructure investment.
        
           | Wulfmage wrote:
           | My partner has an idea on how to conduct this process using
           | our form of cheap energy. please send us you address at email
           | morphle at ziggo dot nl
        
         | londons_explore wrote:
         | When you can just burn coal/gas/oil to heat and cool your house
         | and say 'la la la' loud enough to not hear the environment
         | dying around you, it really is the best option.
        
           | Gravityloss wrote:
           | Emissions costs are a solution to that. Sadly, some countries
           | are not part of these agreements.
        
         | simonh wrote:
         | That's easy to say, but nobody is stoping you or anyone else
         | that thinks that way from building yourselves a home deep
         | underground. There's no real engineering challenge, we know how
         | to dig very big, very deep pits, the problem is the costs are
         | astronomical relative to conventional housing. Not to mention
         | the huge energy cost and thus carbon footprint of that kind of
         | construction.
         | 
         | It's conceivable those costs might be reduced, maybe the Boring
         | Company will find a solution, but the fact is it involves
         | moving an awful lot of very heavy material.
        
           | TrevorJ wrote:
           | Leveraging thermal energy != living underground, there are
           | lots of ways to exchange the thermal energy without needing
           | to dig a living space, etc.
        
         | wcoenen wrote:
         | > _Yes, the occasional home has geothermal_
         | 
         | The use of the word geothermal like that feels like a silly
         | marketing thing to me. The "geothermal" you are referring to
         | here, is just a ground source heat pump. A ground source heat
         | pump is drawing heat from the ground, exploiting the huge (but
         | not unlimited) thermal mass of the soil. That thermal mass is
         | the same reason it has a stable temperature year round.
         | 
         | Ground source heat pumps do not use geothermal energy, i.e. the
         | 25-30 degC/km heat gradient of the Earth. AltaRock is actually
         | trying to use geothermal energy. These are two very different
         | concepts, so we should avoid conflating them, and use different
         | words to refer to them.
        
           | TrevorJ wrote:
           | I agree the term is technically incorrect but it's still used
           | as such in the building/architecture industry AFAIK.
        
             | Atheros wrote:
             | It's possible for an entire industry to engage in fraud. We
             | need not assist though.
        
         | tomcam wrote:
         | As a guy with poor understanding of construction techniques I
         | sure as hell agree. Looked into it for my farm. I can't build
         | much underground due to a very high water table.
        
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