[HN Gopher] A Chinese American gangster transformed money launde...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       A Chinese American gangster transformed money laundering for drug
       cartels
        
       Author : Jerry2
       Score  : 84 points
       Date   : 2022-10-14 19:59 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.propublica.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.propublica.org)
        
       | O__________O wrote:
       | TLDR: "Li and his fellow Chinese money launderers married market
       | forces: drug lords wanting to get rid of dollars and a Chinese
       | elite desperate to acquire dollars. The new model blew away the
       | competition."
       | 
       | Comment: Nation states have been waging asymmetric warfare for
       | long time, this is not new. China has become a major player in
       | the illegal drug trade by supplying money laundering and
       | chemicals [1]. Oldest modern reference I am aware of on the topic
       | as it relates to China is a book on military strategy written in
       | 1999 by two colonels in the People's Liberation Army titled
       | Unrestricted Warfare.[2]
       | 
       | __________________
       | 
       | [1] https://google.com/search?q=china+fentanyl
       | 
       | [2] https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Unrestricted_Warfare
        
         | imwillofficial wrote:
         | This is a fantastic and vastly underrated book
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | bluepizza wrote:
         | I really do wonder where China might even have got this idea
         | from.
        
           | dwringer wrote:
           | Sun Tzu?
        
           | layman51 wrote:
           | Are you referring to the Opium Wars?
        
           | joe_the_user wrote:
           | Yes, "The First Opium War (Chinese: Di Yi Ci Ya Pian Zhan
           | Zheng ; pinyin: Diyici Yapian Zhanzheng), also known as the
           | Opium War or the Anglo-Sino War was a series of military
           | engagements fought between Britain and the Qing dynasty
           | between 1839 and 1842, during the Century of humiliation. The
           | immediate issue was the Chinese seizure of private opium
           | stocks at Canton to stop the banned opium trade, and
           | threatening the death penalty for future offenders. The
           | British government insisted on the principles of free trade
           | and equal diplomatic recognition among nations, and backed
           | the merchants' demands."[1]
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opium_war
        
             | GauntletWizard wrote:
             | I was going to guess they were thinking of the CIA's
             | "Golden Triangle", which operated similarly and makes a
             | narratively nice "turnabout is fair play" argument[1]
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allegations_of_CIA_drug_t
             | raffi...
        
               | joe_the_user wrote:
               | As the OP says, every state has been doing this stuff
               | since forever.
               | 
               | The US has had maintain a certain "better than that"
               | image at times but states have managed their images for a
               | long time too.
        
         | chrischen wrote:
         | Isn't the Chinese government trying to curtail capital outflow?
        
           | Scoundreller wrote:
           | No, their entire economy revolves around exporting value-
           | added goods.
           | 
           | They restrict currency movements, but that doesn't work when
           | you can ship out goods and deposit payments overseas. Drugs
           | is one way to do this, but so is virtually any other good.
        
             | Aunche wrote:
             | This doesn't seem to be the case here as most of the "value
             | add" is occurring in the US. Bitcoin is another Chinese
             | export that enable capital outflow, but China is taking a
             | lot measures to crack down on it. I'm sure the Bitcoin
             | miners that are still allowed to operate have connections
             | in the CCP, but that doesn't mean the party itself is
             | particularly happy about mining.
        
               | Scoundreller wrote:
               | For drugs yes, but China is a machine that takes raw
               | materials and manufactures them into finished goods. Just
               | look for the "Made in ______" label on so many goods.
               | 
               | Sure there's lots of margins on the marketing side that's
               | captured and retained wealthy countries, but China is
               | capturing some percentage of so many finished products.
        
           | joe_the_user wrote:
           | China tries to curb capital outflows but they are so huge
           | they're essentially institutionalized despite these efforts.
        
         | okasaki wrote:
         | Ah yes the Chinese version of the Protocols of the Elders of
         | Zion
        
           | bergenty wrote:
           | Who are the Jews in this version?
        
       | zoklet-enjoyer wrote:
       | Fentanyl came in from China for years before they moved the
       | synthesis to Mexico. I was active in online drug forums before,
       | during, and shortly after Silk Road. So many drugs came from
       | China and their government didn't care. It would not surprise me
       | if they encouraged it not just because of monetary gain, but
       | because of political objectives. I have believed since 2010 that
       | it was a form of warfare that they could plausibly deny. So much
       | fentanyl was coming in for so cheap, it was crazy. I don't know
       | anything about what's going on now, but they were practically
       | giving it away back then
        
         | db1234 wrote:
         | Chinese seem to have learned a thing or two about drug trade
         | from their former adversary, the British.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opium_Wars
        
         | readthenotes1 wrote:
         | And they make video games to consume endless hours of Western
         | productivity
        
           | mc32 wrote:
           | It's a double-edged sword. They also lose productivity due to
           | games addiction by their own pop.
        
           | hayst4ck wrote:
           | I think this point is underrated (albeit a bit unrelated).
           | 
           | If China is looking to abuse the world in the way it has been
           | abused, and to cause humiliation to others the way it has
           | been humiliated, then getting the nations workforce to spend
           | their time sitting in front of a computer doing an almost
           | entirely unproductive activity for hours on end, creating a
           | dopamine high that most other activities and certainly hard
           | acitivities like studying can't compete with, then video
           | games share an aweful lot of properties with opium. Real
           | money for digital currency or goods is also something that is
           | ridiculous enough it should probably be heavily regulated.
        
         | Scoundreller wrote:
         | It's just easy to synthesize and potent so it's easy to
         | smuggle.
         | 
         | Manufacturers get pitted against each other and end up selling
         | for cost + markup and a small risk premium.
         | 
         | Overall, drugs are cheap, it's the regulations that make it
         | expensive/difficult to acquire.
         | 
         | Easy to interdict heroin or opium from Afghanistan, not so easy
         | for potent synthetics coming from an export powerhouse.
         | 
         | Safety for the consumer isn't a concern for the regulators so
         | you end up with this situation.
        
         | dirtyid wrote:
         | >political objectives
         | 
         | Perhaps, but it's mostly:
         | 
         | >government didn't care
         | 
         | There's no reason to dedicated domestic PRC resources to
         | crackdown (technically) legal cancer drug manufacturers to
         | subsidize US/DEA war on drugs. Priority is to crack down
         | domestic drug trafficing in PRC / golden triangle. The entire
         | reason synthesis moved to Mexico with PRC precursors was
         | because past US admins politically pressured PRC to do
         | something about it. Like if PRC wanted to be politically
         | belligerant, they'd start exporting directly again.
        
         | ttul wrote:
         | Nowadays, the precursors go to Mexico, essentially in unchecked
         | volumes. A widespread network of tiny independent producers
         | then manufacture a kilo at a time in little shacks all over the
         | place, selling their stock to the cartels, who handle
         | transportation to the US market.
        
         | hayst4ck wrote:
         | I was pretty skeptical about a lot of the negative press about
         | China for a long time. Then the Chinese colonial takeover over
         | Hong Kong went from soft to hard in 2019, during which they
         | leveraged organize crime to try to quell dissent.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triad_(organized_crime)#Chines...
         | 
         | This made it very clear to me that organized crime is a wing of
         | the Chinese government.
         | 
         | Before I probably wouldn't have believed a post like this, but
         | now it seems enough in alignment with all parties interests
         | that I find it more likely to be true than false.
        
           | CTDOCodebases wrote:
           | The US has done this as well.[0]
           | 
           | Though I think it's fair to distinguish between using
           | organised crime during times of war against an enemies
           | military vs using organised crime during times of peace to
           | grind down a competing nations civilian population.
           | 
           | [0] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Underworld?wpro
           | v=sft...
        
             | hayst4ck wrote:
             | I would imagine in the US the best parallels or examples
             | would involve corporations or para-government entities
             | (like political parties) leveraging organized crime to
             | fight labor movements or civil rights movements. I would be
             | extremely surprised if there weren't examples, but I don't
             | know them off the top of my head.
        
             | klooney wrote:
             | In fairness, you could say this about the state security
             | services in any major country. Criminals are useful, and
             | will do stuff the state doesn't want to get caught doing.
        
             | ipaddr wrote:
             | Why bring up another country as a defense?
        
             | jimt1234 wrote:
             | The FBI has used organized crime to help achieve its own
             | goals. One example: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/
             | oct/31/usa.internatio...
        
             | xkcd-sucks wrote:
             | Tangentially related, this reminded me of a documentary
             | film on mass killings in Indonesia titled "The Act of
             | Killing": https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Act_of_Killing.
             | It is an excellent film.
             | 
             | Basically it comprises interviews of gangsters who were
             | recruited by the government to conduct mass executions of
             | undesirable people, and the subjects describe some reasons
             | for which the work was tasked to organized crime rather
             | than to official government employees.
        
       | pphysch wrote:
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | burkaman wrote:
         | ProPublica also reports on HSBC money laundering:
         | https://www.propublica.org/article/hsbcs-money-laundering-la...
        
           | ASalazarMX wrote:
           | And it was linked right there in the first paragraphs of the
           | article!
        
           | pphysch wrote:
        
             | manuelabeledo wrote:
             | > ... this global criminal is working on behalf of the
             | notoriously anti-drug Chinese government
             | 
             | Anti-drug _inside_ their borders. They are very pro-drug
             | everywhere else, especially the US [0].
             | 
             | Regardless, what's with the whataboutism? Yes, HSBC, like
             | many other major banks, have been facilitating drugs and
             | arm trade worldwide, but that is not the topic at hand,
             | thus it is irrelevant to the discussion.
             | 
             | [0] https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-
             | chaos/2022/03/07/c...
        
               | pphysch wrote:
               | Fentanyl is a legal but controlled substance in the US.
               | It is not malicious for a company to supply fentanyl to
               | US hospitals.
               | 
               | But the bottom line is that blaming China or its
               | government for private companies selling chemical
               | _precursors_ that may end up in street fentanyl is like
               | blaming Canada for supplying US with deadly firearm
               | _precursors_ in the form of aluminum. Blaming Canada for
               | our gun crisis is analogous to blaming China for our
               | opioid crisis. Meanwhile, the Sacklers are sleeping
               | soundly on piles of blood money.
               | 
               | It is a deeply unserious, and 100% politically motivated
               | narrative. Just because it is incessantly regurgitated
               | does not make it any less unserious.
        
               | glogla wrote:
               | > blaming China or its government for private companies
               | 
               | There are no truly private companies in China, once they
               | reach a certain size or influence level.
        
               | collegeburner wrote:
               | we don't have a "gun crisis".
        
               | manuelabeledo wrote:
               | > Fentanyl is a legal but controlled substance in the US.
               | It is not malicious for a company to supply fentanyl to
               | US hospitals.
               | 
               | This is a naive take, and one that proves that you didn't
               | even care to read the article. These substances are not
               | sold to hospitals, which should be obvious since
               | hospitals do not import tons of opioids and chemical
               | precursors in bulk.
               | 
               | Also, it hardly compares to Canada exporting aluminium. A
               | more accurate comparison would be if Canada would export
               | gunpowder to Mexico, and arm trade happened massively
               | through the southern border.
               | 
               | > It is a deeply unserious, and 100% politically
               | motivated narrative. Just because it is incessantly
               | regurgitated does not make it any less unserious.
               | 
               | So banks, big pharma, and the US may be to blame, but
               | China wouldn't? The US played drug politics for decades
               | now, and China would not? That's an odd take. Even if
               | this was all a huge smear campaign against China,
               | ignoring the fact that the Chinese government would be
               | interested in destabilising other countries is naive at
               | best.
        
               | JamesianP wrote:
               | I thought they made guns out of steel. What's the
               | aluminum for?
        
               | collegeburner wrote:
               | something like an AR lower is probably aluminum though
               | bolt/BCG/barrel are still steel.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | consumer451 wrote:
             | Tu quoque falacy
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu_quoque
        
               | pphysch wrote:
               | Since when does rebutting an article's lede amount to "tu
               | quoque"? I think you have your logical fallacies mixed
               | up.
        
               | djmips wrote:
               | You essentially said "what about HSBC" 'tu quoque' -
               | whataboutism is a form.
               | 
               | I agree with you on the lack of evidence for implicating
               | the Chinese government involvement with their quote from
               | "some guy" - "why wouldn't they". rolling my eyes.
        
             | rr888 wrote:
             | > Because China bad, and he's Chinese, or something like
             | that... Meanwhile, HSBC gets a gentle slap on the wrist now
             | and then
             | 
             | HSBC might be headquatered in London but its largely a
             | Chinese bank still (assuming HK is China)
        
         | Aunche wrote:
         | HSBC is operating in a mostly distinct part of the same
         | industry. HSBC doesn't hire waiters to carry suitcases full of
         | money.
        
       | paywallasinbeer wrote:
       | Related: a fascinating article about Asian drug networks
       | https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/meth-syn...
        
       | chatterhead wrote:
        
       | alx__ wrote:
       | Ironic that the CIA showed other countries the basics of how to
       | do this :/
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allegations_of_CIA_drug_traffi...
        
         | joe_the_user wrote:
         | The thing about the article is it talks about "it's hard to
         | distinguish corruption and policy" in China. It seems like a
         | large look at drug and money flows would say the same about the
         | US, China and Mexico and look at the particular agencies in
         | each nation where the corruption is concentrated.
        
           | _jal wrote:
           | > It seems like a large look at drug and money flows would
           | say the same about the US
           | 
           | It is policy in the US. There are a number of simple policy
           | changes that would make money laundering much harder for
           | most. Start with anonymous corporation ownership.
           | 
           | Or you could get serious and enforce already existing AML
           | laws against large banks. Of course then a lot of people who
           | actually matter would be in trouble, and more would have to
           | pay taxes, and we can't have that, now can we?
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _anonymous corporation ownership_
             | 
             | Who does this? Non-public or behind an attorney is very
             | different from anonymous.
        
               | _jal wrote:
               | Lots of people.
               | 
               | There is a legal difference, of course, between "truly
               | anonymous" and merely effectively so. I am including
               | situations like the designated trustee knows who the
               | owner is, and if subpoenaed, will disclose that the owner
               | is an Isle of Man corporation with a Panama address.
               | 
               | Here is discussion about it for Delaware corporations,
               | but my understanding is South Dakota is currently the
               | most popular US state in which to incorporate for, uh,
               | privacy reasons.
               | 
               | https://gfintegrity.org/press-release/delaware-bills-
               | mere-wi...
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | 20221014ta wrote:
       | In this incoming cold war, expect the Chinese to attract support
       | by setting up tax havens the IRS can't touch
       | 
       | Already seen with Russian oligarchs sending their yachts to HK
       | 
       | The US shall, of course, return the favour
        
         | chatterhead wrote:
         | Considering they are hiring so many new IRS agents I just might
         | be on board the China Trust Truck.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | forkLding wrote:
       | Just a note: The money-laundering system this criminal is part of
       | is called a Di Xia Qian Zhuang  in Chinese or "underground banks"
       | (https://fintrac-canafe.canada.ca/intel/advisories-
       | avis/bank-...), originally started in the 1980s in Mainland China
       | when free-market reforms brought non-regulated "banks" (more just
       | a group of people calling themselves a bank) and informal "loan"
       | companies/loan sharks, they were soon co-opted by corrupt
       | officials to bring money out of the country and since about 2018
       | any Chinese citizen who wishes to bring money for big purchases
       | like real estate investment outside of China uses a form of
       | underground banking since China puts an annual limit of $50,000
       | USD on money that can be taken out of the country
       | (https://nhglobalpartners.com/moving-money-in-and-out-
       | china-r...).
       | 
       | Technically speaking, if you want to exceed the limit, you can
       | send in an application form to explain and hopefully get approved
       | to take out more money than that $50,000 limit but the original
       | intent of this law was to restrict money flowing out of China and
       | it is very hard to get approved beyond the limit.
        
       | ttul wrote:
       | It's almost as if handing a $600B industry to criminals might
       | have been a bad idea. Instead of dealing with national level
       | corruption, we could just end the war on drugs.
        
       | newsclues wrote:
       | Check out Wilful Blindness by Sam Cooper about the Vancouver
       | model of OC money laundering
        
       | dirtyid wrote:
       | >Prosecutors charged him with leading a conspiracy that washed at
       | least $30 million, a number backed by direct evidence. The full
       | amount was likely in the hundreds of millions, according to law
       | enforcement documents and interviews.
       | 
       | ...
       | 
       | >"They had to know it was illegal," Ciesliga said. "Just the
       | sheer amount of money, and the volume and consistency and
       | frequency, there's no legitimate businesses that are moving that
       | kind of money. Any alert anti-money laundering investigator would
       | have detected this kind of activity."
       | 
       | This article has been given folks conniptions over PRC influence
       | in Americas / Unrestricted warfare memes. Honestly even given
       | generous interpretation of 100s of millions as a billion, over
       | the alleged timeframe (first courier picked up in 2016, we're
       | talking about ~150M per year, aka a few hundred houses in a nice
       | western city or a few thousand international university tuitions.
       | Operation is peanuts. Especially vs 20B-40B per year drug trade
       | in Americas, 20B per year PRC telecom scams, or the 100s of
       | billion per year PRC capital flight racket. Doesn't feel large
       | enough to be on PRC radar for domestic enforcement, nor is PRC
       | short of $$$ to do influence OPs to need laundering via such
       | schemes. That said, I'd like to see a more detailed accounting of
       | PRC/Asian syndicate influenced footprint in the Americas.
        
       | Tangokat wrote:
       | "Wealthy Chinese who want to get around limits on moving money
       | out of China "buy" the $350,000 from Li's couriers in the U.S.
       | They often use the U.S. dollars to buy real estate or pay for
       | U.S. college tuition. "
       | 
       | You can buy real estate in the US in cash no questions asked? Is
       | that true?
        
         | conductr wrote:
         | > A Form 8300 must be filed by any trade or business (including
         | real estate) that receives more than $10,000 in cash in the
         | course of a single transaction or two or more related
         | transactions. It is not a SAR and is not used to report
         | suspicious activity. Form 8300 is an information report that is
         | required to be filed by any trade or business (such as a car or
         | boat dealer) that receives in excess of $10,000 in cash in a
         | single transaction. Therefore, if for any reason a real estate
         | agent or broker receives more than $10,000 in cash from a buyer
         | or seller in the course of a real estate transaction, the form
         | must be filled out and filed, and can be found at
         | http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f8300.pdf(link is external).
         | 
         | https://www.nar.realtor/money-laundering-and-terrorism-finan...
         | 
         | This is also usually how drug dealers get busted after paying
         | cash for a car. It goes to the IRS and then basically every
         | federal agency has it (DEA, FBI, etc)
        
           | heelix wrote:
           | Ah man. The dealerships do not appreciate a large bag of
           | cash. I found a car that I wanted and got a cashiers check
           | for it at my local bank. They wanted what I considered an
           | outrageous amount of fees (like $8) to do it. So... I asked
           | for cash. Nope - don't have that on hand... will take time,
           | yada yada. At that point, it was the principal of the
           | thing... and said fine, see you in a day or two. Eventually I
           | got it - drove over to pick up the car, and the dealership
           | freaked out. They took it. Filled out all sorts of extra
           | forms. My Bride is correct - I am a dumbass. Won't do that
           | again.
        
         | schainks wrote:
         | Yes, agents do minimal due diligence on the origins of cash. As
         | long as buyer and seller are happy to make a deal, agents get
         | paid and everyone gets what they want.
         | 
         | A friend of mine who is an interior designer in an affluent
         | area has received calls from clients that go like this:
         | 
         | 1. A Chinese couple showed up at their door with a suitcase of
         | cash in the middle of the day offering to buy their house, on
         | the spot. The cash value was about 2x the value of the home.
         | 
         | 2. The client declined. They _just_ remodeled, why leave?
         | 
         | 3. The Chinese couple gets upset, not understanding why paying
         | 2x for a home on the spot isn't a sweet deal. They leave to go
         | find someone else willing to take the cash to move out ASAP.
        
         | powersnail wrote:
         | As someone who has never bought real estate, why not? Is cash
         | not universally accepted as a currency?
        
           | mavili wrote:
           | It's not about the cash per se, it's big brother wanting to
           | know how you got the money in the first place. If you can
           | show it's all legal and taxes paid then no problem cash is
           | fine. But of course as soon as you mention cash, eyebrows are
           | raised "why would someone want to keep that much cash and not
           | want to put it in a bank if they are all clean?"
           | 
           | Big brother wanting its lion share in everything you earn is
           | the crux of it.
        
             | mutt2016 wrote:
             | Federal tax. Provincial tax. School tax. Sales tax. Federal
             | sales tax. Tax on fuel. Tax on alcohol. Tax on tax on tax.
             | 
             | Well... At least the infrastructure isn't falling apart and
             | crime isn't rampant...in rich neighbourhoods.
        
           | markdown wrote:
           | In America, if you have unexplained wealth, the government
           | can sue your notes and coins.
        
           | smackeyacky wrote:
           | It would raise a lot of red flags with agencies[0] looking to
           | crack down on using the proceeds of crime. That doesn't mean
           | it can't be done.
           | 
           | [0]https://www.fincen.gov/what-we-do
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | givemeethekeys wrote:
         | Let's say you sell a house for $1MM on paper where in reality
         | you've accepted 2MM more in cash.
         | 
         | There's not much the government can do, but you now have 2MM in
         | cash that you need to hide. The buyer knows you have 2MM, and
         | who knows who they'll tell about it.
         | 
         | Now, if you accepted cash for the full value of the house and
         | deposited it in a bank, then yes, the bank reports it for you,
         | and the IRS - if it is a priority - would look into it.
         | 
         | The IRS got a massive funding boost recently. Let's see how
         | they use the money in the next little while.
        
           | foobarian wrote:
           | Say you deposit the money, let the IRS find out about it, but
           | then just report it on the tax return and pay the taxes -
           | what is the problem?
        
             | givemeethekeys wrote:
             | No problem with that. The reporting happens when you
             | deposit the money. At that point the question is one of,
             | "from whom did you get all this cash and how did they get
             | it?"
        
         | newsclues wrote:
         | I'm guessing these transactions occur within the community.
         | 
         | A local realtor/finance company works with these clients.
        
         | alaskamiller wrote:
         | Yes. Silicon Valley, Orange County, Seattle, Dallas, Vancouver
         | Washington or Canada.
         | 
         | EB5 visa is $550k minimum to buy a business in impacted
         | investment areas designated by USA.
        
           | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
           | Even better when the "impacted area" your visa is fixing is
           | in midtown Manhattan and you solve the blight by building
           | your own luxury pied-a-terre after moving Harlem 80 blocks
           | south.
        
           | gautamdivgi wrote:
           | Don't you have to show you've employed Americans citizens or
           | green card holders? Or is just showing some investment good
           | enough?
           | 
           | Either way - pretty sure it easy enough to fudge the
           | employees too.
        
       | usednet wrote:
        
       | cuteboy19 wrote:
       | I thought they were talking about Changpeng Zhao for a moment
        
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       (page generated 2022-10-14 23:00 UTC)