[HN Gopher] A gentler, better way to change minds
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       A gentler, better way to change minds
        
       Author : yamrzou
       Score  : 108 points
       Date   : 2022-10-13 11:21 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theatlantic.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theatlantic.com)
        
       | bee_rider wrote:
       | Honestly, I do not really think most online commenters want to
       | convince anybody of anything. For most of history, discussion of
       | current events by normal people has just been venting to your
       | likeminded friends in the pub. The problem I think is on the part
       | of people who expect convincing rhetoric in online conversations.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | zopa wrote:
         | Debates are about convincing onlookers, not the person you're
         | arguing with. Online, in the pub, everywhere.
        
           | bee_rider wrote:
           | Sure, but I don't think many people are really looking for
           | debates. I think most people are more interested in getting
           | something off their chest and indicating in-group status
           | (we're social animals after all).
        
           | bmacho wrote:
           | Debates are about checking that your own views are indeed
           | correct.
        
             | RealityVoid wrote:
             | Both are correct. If you indeed know your views are
             | correct, dangerous ones _need_ to be challenged, onlookers
             | need to see that bad ideas have opposition and there are
             | other ways of approaching an issue.
             | 
             | At the same time, you also need to acknowledge if someone
             | has a point and have honest discussion. If you always
             | debate and never ever think... "Huh, this guy has a point"
             | then you most likely are not intellectually honest.
        
               | oceanplexian wrote:
               | I fundamentally don't agree that ideas can be dangerous
               | (Ironically, I guess this is an argument). However
               | actions are dangerous and people should be held to
               | account by their actions. If you disagree with someone's
               | ideas you should debate them, or articulate your point of
               | view, not challenge them.
        
             | phailhaus wrote:
             | They're not, because they're framed as zero-sum games. Both
             | parties are attempting to convince the other (more likely,
             | onlookers), and have no incentive to concede.
        
             | tsol wrote:
             | Debates are about saying ridiculous things to make people
             | on the internet really mad /s
        
             | Shugarl wrote:
             | I disagree, you can win debates regardless of whether or
             | not your views are correct. A good debater with a wrong
             | view will "win" against a bad debater with a correct view.
        
       | seydor wrote:
       | ... or maybe consider that if people consistently reject your
       | claim, you re the one who s in the wrong
        
       | andsoitis wrote:
       | Not paywalled:
       | https://archive.ph/2022.04.22-170337/https://www.theatlantic...
        
       | civilized wrote:
       | Offering your values as a gift still seems way too presumptuous.
       | 
       | I think you can express how you feel about things and why if
       | someone's interested, or if they express their feelings first.
       | Anything more than that is unwelcome to the vast majority of
       | people.
        
       | Giorgi wrote:
       | Ok, now try that on invading Russians.
        
       | nuc1e0n wrote:
       | The idea of even trying to force or 'encourage' others to change
       | their minds is horrid. Let people make up their own minds. Do
       | people ever think that maybe their ideas are the ones that are
       | stupid? Only giving advice or recommendations when they are
       | sought is the genuinely gentler approach.
        
       | Ztynovovk wrote:
       | HN and being contrary---name a better duo.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | blondin wrote:
       | why should we try to persuade or change minds?
       | 
       | are we happier now that we can reach millions of minds? or were
       | we happier with smaller circles of family and friends? is there a
       | great injustice that needs each and every one of us to play the
       | persuasion game?
        
         | elefanten wrote:
         | Well, terminally the alternative is always violence
        
           | somenameforme wrote:
           | Or acceptance of difference. The underlying notion many seem
           | to believe is that they are inherently right and so all they
           | need to do is express their "mind-space" to somebody else,
           | and that other person will come to feel the same.
           | 
           | But the thing one forgets is that the other person also often
           | feels exactly the same. And it's not even a matter of one
           | person being right and another person being wrong.
           | 
           | In any sort of reasonably complex topic, people can see the
           | same data and make informed conclusions that are mutually
           | exclusive. Seeing successful persuasion or violence as the
           | only ends largely simplifies down to violence being the only
           | end. Or, "The History of Humanity."
        
             | woojoo666 wrote:
             | Except certain resources are exclusive. For example, global
             | human effort. How much global effort should be expended
             | towards fighting climate change? In cases like these,
             | people can't just accept their differences, a choice has to
             | be made.
        
             | int_19h wrote:
             | > Or acceptance of difference.
             | 
             | That only works if both sides do it. The problem is that
             | there are many political ideologies across the entire
             | spectrum that are unwilling to accept the difference to the
             | point of resorting to violence to remove it.
        
         | notacoward wrote:
         | > is there a great injustice that needs each and every one of
         | us to play the persuasion game?
         | 
         | How about yes? Some might say there are a few universal issues
         | that qualify. Others might say that the issues aren't universal
         | but there are so many that everyone should take up some set.
         | Either way, they might agree that peer to peer persuasion is
         | ultimately more effective than top-down edicts. They persuade
         | to avert harm, just as you are attempting to do right here and
         | now in a more meta kind of way, and there's nothing inherently
         | wrong with that. Identifying methods of persuasion that are
         | more effective and/or less harmful themselves is something
         | worthy of our curiosity.
        
       | echelon wrote:
       | > Stop wielding your values as a weapon and start offering them
       | as a gift.
       | 
       | It's about time this was put forth.
       | 
       | I've been screaming from the bottom of my lungs for ages that
       | woke virtue signalling only makes enemies.
       | 
       | If you tell your opponent you're better than them, you're
       | engaging in high school football rivalry. You'll never come to a
       | meeting of the minds. It only makes the disagreement more bitter.
       | 
       | The left and the right, at the end of the day, really aren't that
       | much different at all. There are only a few concepts we disagree
       | upon. Yet we're engaging in petty team squabbles and letting the
       | lizard parts of our brains turn it into tribalistic "us vs them".
       | 
       | An analogy, probably incorrect, is the hygiene hypothesis. An
       | under-exposed immune system in a clean room learns to attack its
       | host instead. Similarly, since we're not regularly engaging in
       | tribe vs tribe, fighting off assailants that would throttle us in
       | the night, or staying by the fire to stay away lions and bears,
       | we turn that defense mechanism against those with different
       | ideals.
       | 
       | At the end of the day, we're all suffering and dying together.
        
         | ajross wrote:
         | > woke virtue signalling only makes enemies
         | 
         | I'm not following. The very term "woke virtue signaling" is
         | itself a loaded, aggressive frame that is _designed_ to  "make
         | enemies".
         | 
         | You don't think, to pick an example, that vegans eat vegan
         | because they want to and not to signal to you? What's your
         | solution for them to change your mind except to... eat meat
         | with you in solidarity I guess?
         | 
         | The point being that what you're picking up as "virtue
         | signaling" is largely in _your own interpretation_. Most of the
         | hippies are just living their lives. But yeah, sometimes that
         | involves being trans or gay or whatever in a way that isn 't
         | invisible to you.
        
         | ok_dad wrote:
         | You have a great point. I think you could agree your point
         | would have been made better without the cheap shot to score
         | points against woke bogeymen.
         | 
         | To your point though, we need to stick together as humans, from
         | every country, because the common person from China has more in
         | common with the common person in America than either common
         | person has with those in power trying to split us up by race
         | and ideology. Divide and conquer doesn't work if you don't buy
         | in to the divisions!
        
         | boplicity wrote:
         | > I've been screaming from the bottom of my lungs for ages that
         | [insert opinion] only makes sense
         | 
         | There you go.
        
         | bee_rider wrote:
         | The idea that one side of the political discourse is engaging
         | in "virtual signaling" and "wielding their values as weapons"
         | is not a new one. Surprisingly enough, it is always the side
         | that the disagrees with the author, that is totally
         | disingenuous in the expression values, go figure.
        
         | tchaffee wrote:
         | > woke virtue signaling
         | 
         | > tell your opponent you're better than them.
         | 
         | You just did the latter. By assuming your opponents are not
         | sincere in the former.
        
         | BolexNOLA wrote:
         | > I've been screaming from the bottom of my lungs for ages that
         | woke virtue signaling only makes enemies
         | 
         | That sentence right there makes me seriously skeptical of how
         | well your conversations turn out, as well as how open minded
         | you are when talking with people you disagree with.
        
         | tdeck wrote:
         | > I've been screaming from the bottom of my lungs for ages that
         | woke virtue signalling only makes enemies.
         | 
         | Is it possible that people don't think you're sincere about
         | sharing their values but advocating a "kinder, gentler" style
         | of persuasion, when you're screaming at them about their "woke
         | virtue signaling"?
        
       | zzzeek wrote:
       | let's posit two historical events that every American knows
       | about, which represented pretty fierce disagreement:
       | 
       | 1. the Civil War and Slavery
       | 
       | 2. the Holocaust
       | 
       | each event featured "sides" that disagreed pretty strongly. They
       | were life-or-death conflicts involving millions of people. Do we
       | try to apply these "lets find our shared morals" / "present our
       | side with the joy (of a missionary)" practices in these
       | situations? Probably not. They were wars. Kind of the ultimate
       | "disagreement".
       | 
       | If you are open to the view that conflicts happening today are
       | fast approaching the scale / seriousness of the above two events,
       | things like, one political party trying to overthrow the US
       | government by force, widespread corruption of the rule of law and
       | police, draconian rules meant to terrorize or imprison whole
       | populations of women and immigrants, destruction of democratic
       | norms, kids living their lives in terror of school schootings,
       | then it's hard to take this article seriously.
       | 
       | If the above paragraph OTOH sounds ridiculous and one is of the
       | view that things are pretty normal except for a little messiness
       | on this social media thing, then by all means, present your view
       | to that reality as a gift given with joy.
        
       | patientplatypus wrote:
        
       | wnscooke wrote:
       | "screaming at the top of my lungs", and "from the bottom of my
       | heart". Seems two idioms were mixed up here.
        
         | saghm wrote:
         | I assume that this was meant to reply to
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33217608 rather than a
         | top-level comment? Either way, this just makes me think of the
         | Strongbad Email about how to be a metal singer (i.e. to sing
         | not from the top of your lungs, but from the bowels):
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V72NKRyX1NA
        
       | goethes_kind wrote:
       | Shouldn't different people in different circumstances of life,
       | have different opinions/philosophies/ideologies anyway? How about
       | this: if you want to change people's minds, work on changing
       | their circumstances first.
        
         | woojoo666 wrote:
         | If certain values are circumstantial, couldn't that just be
         | combined into a higher-level formulation? Eg if a lower-class
         | person values family, and a higher-class person values
         | fulfillment, then you simply say "fulfillment is valuable when
         | monetary and social needs are met" (aka Maslow's hierarchy of
         | needs [1]), and that's something both people can agree on. No
         | need to change anybody's circumstances.
         | 
         | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslow's_hierarchy_of_needs
        
         | rufus_foreman wrote:
         | That's not what this is about. It's not about opinions or
         | philosophies or ideologies.
         | 
         | It's about reality.
         | 
         | I'm reading the things people write, I'm looking at the
         | arguments they make, and they make no sense. None.
         | 
         | That's what this is about.
         | 
         | Am I going insane? Or is it "them"?
        
         | 2devnull wrote:
         | An interesting idea related to this: the pedagogical benefits
         | of esotericism.
         | 
         | Melzer writes: "Just as education must begin by addressing the
         | student where he is, so, as he learns and changes, it must stay
         | with him. The internal or dialectical critique of received
         | opinion takes place not in a single stroke but in a series of
         | successive approximations to the truth, each of which will seem
         | in its time to be the final one."
        
         | swayvil wrote:
         | That's a damn good point. Philosophy is merely perspective's
         | shadow (moral philosophy included!). If you want to change the
         | way they think then change what they see.
         | 
         | Our #1 tool for that is drugs. So cheap and convenient. #2 is
         | video entertainment, but that's a bit shallow and ephemeral. #3
         | is what... raucous demonstrations?
         | 
         | And speaking of demonstrations, you can't beat "scientific
         | culture" for having a pre-existing setup for managing the
         | "changing philosophies by changing perspectives" process. But
         | most of us aren't scientists. (Or squishy, openminded
         | experimentalists, even)
        
         | mikepurvis wrote:
         | This is Michael Shellenberger's philosophy around saving the
         | planet/climate. Basically, that economic justice _has_ to come
         | first because only people who are comfortable and middle class
         | can afford the mental and emotional costs associated with
         | caring about that stuff.
         | 
         | And yes, achieving that result on a global scale may well
         | involve the construction of a bunch of new oil and gas
         | infrastructure in places like Africa and South America-- well
         | meaning westerners should focus on what can be done at home to
         | reduce, and stop protesting exactly the kind of thing that
         | helps more people enter the middle class.
        
           | tarakat wrote:
           | > economic justice* has to come first
           | 
           | So shall we put the ongoing ecological and climate
           | catastrophes on hold while we take 200 years to reach an
           | egalitarian utopia? On the other hand, we're told that these
           | catastrophes affect the poorest countries the most. From that
           | point of view, environmentalism _is_ "economic justice".
           | 
           | *Interesting term. Does that mean the economically better off
           | have committed a crime, and must be punished?
        
             | nuancebydefault wrote:
             | I understand economic justice not as a justice system but
             | as fairness. Everyone has the right be part of a good
             | economy. When that is achieved, on such a level field, it
             | is more easy to tackle important things like efficient use
             | of resources.
        
           | simonh wrote:
           | Well fortunately we recently passed a tipping point. Over
           | half the population of the world are now middle class. This
           | is largely due to a few hundred million Chinese, and more in
           | SE Asia generally, entering the urban middle income bracket
           | over the last few decades. The next few years are probably
           | going to be rough, but global incomes have been going in the
           | right direction for quite a while.
           | 
           | As for fossil fuels, utility scale solar is now cheaper than
           | coal. Global development definitely means more CO2, but we're
           | right at an inflection point towards renewables.
        
             | nuancebydefault wrote:
             | If half of people are middle class, the rest is either poor
             | or belongs to the few percent of people who happen to own
             | half the world's assets. Would you describe such a
             | situation as 'fortunate'?
        
           | petermcneeley wrote:
           | I wonder if there is a group of people that is even more
           | comfortable than the "middle class" that could afford this
           | cost.
        
             | mikepurvis wrote:
             | Sure, but that's a much smaller group. The historical
             | argument is that the rise of the environmental movement in
             | the US coincided with the postwar boom. Yes, some people
             | became very wealthy during that time, but millions of
             | people became _wealthy enough_ that they started wanting
             | things like national parks, clean rivers, breathable air,
             | and so on.
             | 
             | The strength in numbers is worth a lot more that asking a
             | few zillionaires to make it happen single-handedly.
        
               | ethanbond wrote:
               | Not when the few zillionaires are in command of zillions
               | of dollars of capital, which is by far a more effective
               | lever to do just about anything these days than any lever
               | available to middle class and below.
        
               | jmeister wrote:
               | This is totally wrong. Public opinion is by far the
               | biggest roadblock. Believing that only some evil rich
               | people are in the way is a coping mechanism. Read David
               | Shor or Matt Yglesias on this.
        
               | ethanbond wrote:
               | Public opinion doesn't develop technologies and materials
               | and techniques. Huge, huge, huge amounts of capital does.
               | 
               | Also note: I didn't ascribe evil to them at all, please
               | don't put words in my mouth.
        
               | User23 wrote:
               | You're straw-manning. There is a solid argument with
               | plenty of supporting evidence that a small minority
               | observably has virtually all the political power in the
               | United States[1].
               | 
               | That's not to say public opinion is completely
               | irrelevant, but when it can't be directly controlled
               | through mass media persuasion techniques it can be
               | neutralized in various ways. Isn't it interesting how the
               | US is somehow evenly divided on so many "controversial"
               | issues? One explanation is that those who are
               | manipulating the public intentionally play up issues with
               | that property.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/perspectives-
               | on-poli...
        
           | CptFribble wrote:
           | "Middle-class-ness" in this context shouldn't be the
           | _primary_ goal, because it 's only a proxy for "have enough
           | time and space to care." I assure you, poor people care about
           | the environment, but we've structured our society to prevent
           | the working poor from having enough free time and energy to
           | advocate for things like the environment. Poor people
           | generally don't even have enough time and energy to advocate
           | for themselves for things like affordable housing and the end
           | of food deserts.
           | 
           | Instead of just being like "lets burn more carbon to generate
           | wealth first," we should skip the middle steps and go
           | directly to giving people of all classes, especially the
           | working poor that make up the majority of the human race, a
           | voice and access to voting rights. Give the lower economic
           | classes a larger voice in government and I think you'd be
           | surprised how many would vote for things like investment in
           | clean energy.
           | 
           | Respectfully, saying that you have to be rich enough to have
           | time to care is missing the forest for the trees.
        
             | int_19h wrote:
             | One of the informal definitions of "middle class" that I've
             | heard is "people who have enough wealth and power that they
             | don't have to constantly think about survival, but not
             | enough to have to worry about being a target in the
             | political game of thrones".
        
           | carapace wrote:
           | FWIW, the middle class of Africa is larger than the middle
           | class of North America.
           | 
           | https://qz.com/africa/1486764/how-big-is-africas-middle-
           | clas...
           | 
           | (I don't know what that means, it's just a fact I picked up
           | along the way. Like how more people know English in China
           | than in North America. Just one of those weird thoughts that
           | seems obvious in hindsight.
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_education_in_China )
           | 
           | - - - -
           | 
           | > economic justice has to come first
           | 
           | Ecologically harmonious living is economical as well: your
           | expenses are reduced, your health is improved, etc. In other
           | words, ecologically harmonious living _is_ economic justice.
           | That 's what that looks like in the real world: abundant
           | (cheap) food, medicine, clothing, housing, etc.
           | 
           | The only downside to living in harmony with nature is for
           | people who are committed to making money from waste (in the
           | ultimate analysis.) E.g. GMO's are touted as solving world
           | hunger, but really in practice they are used to lock-in
           | corporate profits. The same company that sells you the poison
           | sells you the seeds that resist the poison, seeds that you
           | must buy each year: the contract states you can't save your
           | own seed.
           | 
           | If you grow food in harmony with nature you don't need
           | fertilizer ($$$) pesticide ($$$) GMO patented crop species
           | ($$$) etc...
           | 
           | It's more profitable _for the farmer_ and the product is
           | healthier (reducing medical expenses, eh?)
           | 
           | Compare with, e.g.: Grow BIOINTENSIVE (
           | http://growbiointensive.org/ ) a system that uses around
           | 5000f2 (~450m2) per adult, produces a balanced complete diet,
           | and increases soil volume and fertility year-on-year, while
           | requiring no external inputs and little labor.
           | 
           | I have lots of other examples, poke me for more...
           | 
           | Anyway, the point is, "economic justice" _is_ living in
           | harmony with nature: they are the same thing.
        
           | nuancebydefault wrote:
           | Economic justice would be benificial for the world as a
           | whole. Also, poorer countries have to go through economic
           | growth more or less the same way as the steps the richer
           | countries took. There are very few shortcuts possible since
           | the growth is gradual.
        
       | midislack wrote:
       | After years of shouting at Trump voters, calling them names,
       | racists, fascists, and Nazis, and that not working. Why not try
       | some sanctimonious nose peeping?
       | 
       | At this point I simply don't dialogue with people on political
       | subjects. I nod, smile, agree, then pull the farthest right lever
       | in the voting booth I can.
        
         | tynol wrote:
        
       | jondeval wrote:
       | I do think there are a subset of people who are genuinely open
       | minded. These people are actively curious and looking to iterate
       | toward a more accurate view of reality.
       | 
       | When you meet people like this there are no 'tactics' ... it's
       | just about presenting the truth in good faith as you see it and
       | listening actively to understand their point of view.
       | 
       | The problem I encounter is that many people posture as 'open-
       | minded', but in reality they want to hear your opinion for the
       | same reason an opponent wants you to show your cards after
       | they've folded to a successful poker bluff. In this case it
       | simply tells them "what side you're on" or "which tribe you
       | belong to".
       | 
       | As a heuristic, I've found it's very difficult to formulate
       | thoughtful questions if you're not genuinely curious about a
       | topic. Therefore, I tend to use the 'questioning level of
       | thoughtfulness' (QLOT) of my discussion partner as the signal of
       | whether or not I'm dealing with someone who desires a good faith
       | discussion.
        
         | oceanplexian wrote:
         | > When you meet people like this there are no 'tactics' ...
         | it's just about presenting the truth in good faith
         | 
         | I will argue with tactics, but it's not necessarily out of bad
         | faith. Usually people are terrible at having an open-minded
         | conversation, and you need to peel back the layers because most
         | individuals won't tell you why they believe something.
         | 
         | You'll get all these canned responses and talking points from
         | mainstream media (Or, if we're talking about technology, the
         | analog would be taking points from a particular corporation or
         | vendor). But people won't outright say "I don't agree with that
         | policy because I don't trust that person" or "I got screwed
         | over by a traumatic experience with X therefore I'm against X".
         | Most people aren't capable of engaging on that level without a
         | great deal of emotional maturity; of course, we're far away
         | from reality and facts at this point but humans are emotional
         | creatures and emotion drives our decision making.
        
           | jondeval wrote:
           | That's right. Having a conversation is an art and there is
           | absolutely a role for good faith tactics to help bring out
           | the truth of things.
        
             | raydiatian wrote:
             | > conversation is an art
             | 
             | It's interesting how it totally is an art, but is largely
             | taught completely informally by peers and parents.
        
           | didibus wrote:
           | I've found that being more like a therapist and discussing
           | not what it is they think but trying to get to the bottom of
           | why it is they feel as such a really good approach.
           | 
           | Even ignoring the issue and trying to ask them more about
           | their values. And then going deeper and figuring out why they
           | value those things.
           | 
           | And sharing the same about you to them.
           | 
           | A lot of disagreement I find surprisingly come from similar
           | values but just different weights applied to how events
           | impact those values. Or sometimes it's just different value
           | sets, and then you have to discuss why it is we value
           | different things.
           | 
           | Even if you walk away still in disagreement, because you
           | might still just end up where you have differing values, or
           | where you've got different weights to those values, at least
           | you'll have an understanding of each other and why it is you
           | don't agree on those things.
           | 
           | The problem is online discussions are just not conductive to
           | this at all. You can't engage someone and really work through
           | this process of shared understanding. Relationships online
           | are too superficial and short lived.
        
       | raydiatian wrote:
       | > Stop wielding your values as a weapon and start offering them
       | as a gift.
       | 
       | This is incredibly spot on. I might even say it differently as
       | 
       | "Stop treating your values as an indication of your superiority,
       | and start treating them as a relatable story of growth."
       | 
       | A lot (I mean a lot) of people I talk with are constantly trying
       | to put on a display of how what they are is some kind of superior
       | way of being. And it's impossible to listen to them because
       | they're speaking with a childish "I'm this and your not" way of
       | thinking.
        
       | kypro wrote:
       | I find it odd that people seek to change minds to be honest.
       | 
       | For some reason I'm a hard-core libertarian so I kind of hate my
       | own core values. I'd even go so far as to acknowledge that my
       | ideal world would be close to hell for most people. I don't want
       | to be this way. I just seem to have a preference for it.
       | 
       | I realised several years ago that if I ever got my own way it
       | would make the world objectively a worse place for the average
       | person to live and therefore I have an ethical duty to vote
       | against my own self interest and instead try to vote for what I
       | believe is in the interest of the collective good.
       | 
       | I think a lot of political division we see today just stems of a
       | lack of empathy and understanding. Instead of trying to find ways
       | we can compromise and share this Earth together we seek to force
       | our own values on to others. And this seems to be true at all
       | levels of society, from Twitter debates about trans rights, to
       | democracy vs autocracy debates at the level of nation states.
       | 
       | Plus I think most disagreements we have can generally be solved
       | with more localism and secessionism. Here in the UK for example I
       | don't know why I don't just let Muslim communities practise
       | Sharia law if they wish and allow communities who dislike
       | immigration set their own rules on who is and isn't allowed to
       | live there. But like I say, I know people disagree with me on
       | these things.
        
         | akomtu wrote:
         | I'll take the opportunity to insert some thoughts from
         | metaphysics here. It says that the evolution of humanity begins
         | with total unity, and just as total lack of reason: if one was
         | to lose a finger, others would feel the pain, but wouldn't
         | understand why. In order to develop reason, humanity descends
         | into individualism. The extreme social division today is the
         | sign of passing the midpoint of evolution when mind is fully
         | developed, but the sense of unity is lost. After that the
         | course of evolution will take us back, but we'll get to keep
         | the skill of reasoning. Returning to the origin will be forced
         | by shared hardships: the divisiveness will die off under their
         | pressure.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | dr_dshiv wrote:
         | This is hilarious! I have never heard a perspective like this
         | before. However, I don't believe you. Let me see if I can
         | persuade you...
        
         | jondeval wrote:
         | > For some reason I'm a hard-core libertarian so I kind of hate
         | my own core values. I'd even go so far as to acknowledge that
         | my ideal world would be close to hell for most people. I don't
         | want to be this way. I just seem to have a preference for it.
         | 
         | Honest question, have you ever considered this to be a
         | legitimate data point that would act to falsify your hard-core
         | libertarian values?
        
         | gnramires wrote:
         | > I don't want to be this way. I just seem to have a preference
         | for it.
         | 
         | Aren't you being a sort of "preference fatalist"? Do you think
         | it's impossible to change preferences?
         | 
         | Maybe a good place to start would be to research people who
         | have changed preferences. I think motivation is not the
         | mythical black box that oms people ascribe to. We're motivated
         | by cognitive processes and experiences. If we expose ourselves
         | to different experiences and try to see value in different
         | things, our brain can adapt and start saying "Okay, this thing
         | I didn't find motivating is getting motivating!" -- motivation
         | is built by yourself. I call this concept "freedom of utility"
         | -- you're free to choose what to care about; although of course
         | there are limits to the flexibility of some of our instincts
         | for various reasons related to just being limited, finite
         | beings overall.
         | 
         | (I'm speaking of the general issue of changing values and
         | changing your mind -- hopefully not too personal)
         | 
         | In your case, I think at a level you've already adopted
         | different values (which I think is admirable and necessary for
         | humans to achieve a good existence), but you're finding it hard
         | reconciling your various intuitions and various rational
         | thoughts. I think it's a slow process, but we should let the
         | truth and what we ultimately find genuinely best win -- discuss
         | it with other people, think about it, test its consequences (in
         | real life or thought), this is how you change your mind.
        
         | cgrealy wrote:
         | People seek to change the minds of others because their
         | opinions (and subsequent actions) often affect the people
         | themselves.
         | 
         | A simple example of this would be abortion.
        
           | clairity wrote:
           | abortion itself, being a personal decision/action, doesn't
           | seek to affect the thoughts and behaviors of other people.
           | perhaps you mean anti-abortion, since that attempts to be
           | positively coercive of others?
        
             | xboxnolifes wrote:
             | Abortion can only seen as a personal decision if you don't
             | consider it murder. From the view point that "life" starts
             | at conception, it cannot be seen as a personal decision.
             | Thus, pro-abortion seeks to change the minds of people such
             | that "life" does not start at conception.
        
             | coldtea wrote:
             | They mean the issue of abortion (whether pro or against).
             | "Change the mind" they mean from its current position
             | (whether pro- or anti- abortion).
             | 
             | Even if we assume that "it's a personal choice" is some
             | kind of natural/god-given/obvious default (which
             | historically it hasn't been), we'd still to work to change
             | the minds of people who think otherwise...
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | I'm a pretty liberal person in a very liberal area, but
               | nobody has ever tried to convince me to change my mind to
               | be pro-abortion. I'm in favor of letting people make
               | their own healthcare decisions of course but to be
               | actively pro-abortion seems like some hyper niche
               | position.
        
         | peacefulhat wrote:
         | How do you determine who is in the community and subject to the
         | community law?
        
       | rickdicker wrote:
       | I find it strange that this article presumes that you have all
       | the right answers and that there isn't the possibility that _you_
       | are the one who needs their mind changed. It points out that
       | listening is valuable, but not because there 's a possibility
       | that the person you're talking to is in the right, no, you should
       | listen to other people because studies show that listening to
       | other people will manipulate them into seeing things your way. I
       | feel like if you really wanted to live in a world of open-minded
       | people, you should probably start by being open-minded yourself.
       | 
       | Here's a good trick I picked up for discussing contentious things
       | - if you're ever tempted to dish out a sick burn, try to rephrase
       | the point into a genuine question. Then the other person will
       | have to walk through the logic of it, and if it turns out there
       | is a real logic to their side of things, you don't get your ego
       | bruised, cause you just asked a genuine question.
        
         | kyleyeats wrote:
         | It helps if you understand whether the person is defending
         | their own values, or their group's values.
         | 
         | If you talk someone out of their group's values, you might
         | _destroy their entire life_. Talking someone out of their
         | religion is a  "win" until they get shunned and lose everything
         | they have. Are you still in the right then? What does the
         | "objective truth" matter if you're just ruining peoples lives?
         | 
         | Change someone's mind on guns or abortion and you hurt them! It
         | doesn't matter which side they start on or which side you
         | convince them to. You're ripping and tearing at the very fabric
         | of their social life.
         | 
         | Some people are unable to change their minds, but some people
         | _can 't_ change their minds due to circumstance. It's really
         | important to understand this before convincing anyone of
         | anything.
        
           | nuancebydefault wrote:
           | Even if you persuaded them into changing their mind on a
           | topic intertwined with their identity or the group they are
           | part of, can it not be that it is for the better and,
           | ultimately for their own benifit?
        
           | RobertoG wrote:
           | Great comment. I suspect that we all are vulnerable to
           | Stockholm syndrome and doing the calculation of what price we
           | will pay for changing our mind. After all, surviving is more
           | important than being right.
        
           | coffeeblack wrote:
           | Or they may even lose their job at WaPo or the Atlantic! ;)
        
             | rybosome wrote:
             | We are all, regardless of the direction of our political
             | leaning, suspended in our beliefs by the community we are
             | part of.
             | 
             | If you don't believe me, I encourage you to try walking
             | down Main Street in small town America with a BLM flag.
             | It'll be received about as well as parading a Trump 2024
             | flag around a coastal city.
        
               | Swizec wrote:
               | I visited a small town recently - Ithaca. As someone from
               | San Francisco I was _shocked_ by the amount of LGBTQ and
               | BLM imagery.
               | 
               | Feels like everyone in SF kinda takes it as the default
               | position, no need to show off.
        
         | nuancebydefault wrote:
         | > listening... will manipulate them...
         | 
         | I also read in the article that you should listen in a genuine
         | way. Would it be possible that this act could change your own
         | mind? Would that fit your definition of being open-minded?
        
         | xani_ wrote:
         | > Here's a good trick I picked up for discussing contentious
         | things - if you're ever tempted to dish out a sick burn, try to
         | rephrase the point into a genuine question. Then the other
         | person will have to walk through the logic of it, and if it
         | turns out there is a real logic to their side of things, you
         | don't get your ego bruised, cause you just asked a genuine
         | question.
         | 
         | And if it doesn't they can figure it out and have a way to fuck
         | off without losing face too much
        
         | dr_dshiv wrote:
         | > if you're ever tempted to dish out a sick burn, try to
         | rephrase the point into a genuine question
         | 
         | Can you give an example?
        
           | phailhaus wrote:
           | Great example!
        
             | dr_dshiv wrote:
             | Ok, but now I want the sick burn
        
               | rickdicker wrote:
               | Something like instead of saying "well more people die of
               | the flu every year than die of COVID!" you would ask "how
               | do you think the severity of this disease compares to
               | other things we deal with, like the flu?"
        
           | Nition wrote:
           | "The government's using COVID as a means of population
           | control."
           | 
           | "Why does the government want a lower population - don't they
           | usually want more people to grow the economy?"
        
         | danhak wrote:
         | On the contrary, the article concludes on this note:
         | 
         | > But if I truly have the good of the world at heart, then I
         | must not fall prey to the conceit of perfect knowledge, and
         | must be willing to entertain new and better ways to serve my
         | ultimate goal: creating a happier world.
        
           | andrewflnr wrote:
           | That means a lot less as a postscript than as the starting
           | point. Whereas the framing of your values as a "gift" doesn't
           | absolutely imply they're correct, but does imply they're
           | somehow a good thing.
           | 
           | There's a phrase we use for saying the right words about an
           | important idea but not actually incorporating it into your
           | methods: "lip service".
        
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