[HN Gopher] Barcelona-style "superblocks" could make cities gree...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Barcelona-style "superblocks" could make cities greener and less
       car-centric
        
       Author : grzm
       Score  : 142 points
       Date   : 2022-10-20 19:52 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.anthropocenemagazine.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.anthropocenemagazine.org)
        
       | yrgulation wrote:
       | Yeah, except you know, barcelona's traffic is horrible.
        
         | stoplying1 wrote:
         | Oh no, you in your multi-ton vehicle have to wait for
         | significantly denser traffic flows? Oh no!
        
           | yrgulation wrote:
           | Assuming that i am in favour of cars in cities is plain
           | wrong. Barcelona still having traffic means public transport
           | is not great, even if it looks good, and the so called
           | superblocks are not of much help either. I am for solving
           | traffic and pollution issues but not following barcelonas
           | example.
        
         | RobertoG wrote:
         | Not worse that before and, anyway, who cares? This is about
         | making people lives better not improving car traffic. Two goals
         | that, in my opinion, are in opposition.
        
           | yrgulation wrote:
           | Point is they havent made people's lives easier since so many
           | still need to drive cars. Barcelona is anything but a good
           | example of how things should be.
        
             | danuker wrote:
             | Citation needed, for all three of your claims.
        
               | yrgulation wrote:
               | I am citing myself as i've been there for a while and its
               | absolutely horrible.
        
               | danuker wrote:
               | Google public transport directions show me it's 2x as
               | slower than cars, but 4x faster than walking from the
               | airport to Sargada Familia.
               | 
               | In my city in Romania, public transport is about the same
               | speed as walking. So I'd say Barcelona has great public
               | transport, based on this limited analysis.
               | 
               | Hence, citations neede. What exactly was bad? Did you
               | only try driving?
        
               | yrgulation wrote:
               | I mean compared to romania, particularly to poorly
               | managed cities such as cluj napoca indeed barceona's
               | public transport is a blessing. But unfortunately locals
               | dont commute to sagrada familia on a daily basis.
               | Commuting to and from el prat or other office areas is a
               | nightmare, as is reaching to smaller businesses around
               | town. Pulling out stats without actually having been
               | there is misleading as you risk thinking everyone is a
               | tourist taking trains to attractions on the regular,
               | which is what most public transport was designed for -
               | its basically their economy so naturally it will be
               | biased towards that.
        
               | danuker wrote:
               | Fair point.
               | 
               | From El Prat to where, do you think would be a fair
               | analysis?
        
               | RobertoG wrote:
               | El Prat is not Barcelona, and, still, you have train,
               | metro, public and private bus as an option to arrive from
               | downtown.
               | 
               | The idea that public transport has been designed for
               | tourists is preposterous. The network of public transport
               | extend far away from the touristic places.
               | 
               | Most tourist, and most expats in my experience (I'm
               | thinking in those that don't bother to learn any local
               | language), stay in three or four neighborhoods and think
               | that that's the city and get their impressions from those
               | few areas.
               | 
               | That's the reason you always hear the same histories:
               | pickpockets (stealing from tourists), dirty (drunk
               | tourist peeing in the streets), etc
        
             | RobertoG wrote:
             | The point is totally wrong.
             | 
             | Most people that live on those areas are pretty happy with
             | the changes, and people that is just passing around those
             | areas are pretty happy too.
             | 
             | By the way, you don't need a car if you live and work in
             | Barcelona. In fact, most people that own a car don't use it
             | if they are moving inside the city.
        
               | yrgulation wrote:
               | Issue tho is that barcelona has plenty of satellite towns
               | and villages, so your comment proves my point. What i
               | want is an actual solution that takes people out of their
               | cars in a meaningful way, not just hippies that have no
               | other choice due to poverty. Proper public transport is
               | in everyone's interest.
        
               | RobertoG wrote:
               | I fail to see how my comment proves your point and I fail
               | to see how this comment improves your previous argument.
        
         | Daishiman wrote:
         | The point isn't to make it easier for traffic.
        
         | xwkd wrote:
         | My assumption is that if you are ideologically opposed to
         | private vehicular transportation, then you see this as a good
         | incentive not to own a car.
         | 
         | I think things like this are a funny marriage of utopian and
         | tyrannical daydreams.
        
           | RobertoG wrote:
           | The idea that you can drive your car to my street, generating
           | noise and contamination and park it there using space, where
           | the kids could be playing, just because you can't be bothered
           | to take a bus is kind of tyrannical too, in my opinion. And
           | it has nothing of utopian.
        
           | stoplying1 wrote:
           | "we want to prioritize walking over huge single occupancy
           | vehicles that kill the environment and instead invest in
           | public infra" is tyrannical? Oh man, I don't even know where
           | to begin. I'm sorry, if I'm not misunderstanding it's just
           | hilarious.
        
         | cammikebrown wrote:
         | Why would you ever drive in such a city? The public transit is
         | fantastic.
        
           | polskibus wrote:
           | Actually the metro is horrible in the summer, as if there was
           | no ventilation.
        
             | betaby wrote:
             | Which line exactly? Visited Barcelona in august - don't
             | remember ventilation issues.
        
               | stoplying1 wrote:
               | Yeah, I was there in the height of the heatwave 3 years
               | ago. Walking and transit was fine.
        
               | ErneX wrote:
               | Old lines mostly, like the 1 (red)
        
             | weatherlight wrote:
             | The Barcelona Metro is fine. I used it all summer with no
             | issue, trains come ever 4 minutes and the each car is
             | ventilated and air-conditioned
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | fdfaz wrote:
        
             | RobertoG wrote:
             | Public transport in Barcelona sucks? Man, you have high
             | standards.
        
         | advisedwang wrote:
         | Having a bad experience when you are in a car is an natural
         | result of mass-transit/walking oriented cities. By focusing on
         | non-car transport, you are going to end up sacrificing things
         | that are good for car tansport. In fact logically car must be
         | the worse experience if we're expecting folks to make other
         | choices.
        
           | ars wrote:
           | And yet, somehow not a single city has managed to make public
           | transport _better_ than a car.
           | 
           | The only thing they've managed is to make car transport
           | worse, and then public transport seems better by comparison.
           | 
           | Why are we devoting so much energy to making people unhappy?
        
             | caust1c wrote:
             | Notwithstanding the obvious subjectivity of such a
             | perspective, presumably you haven't been to NYC, Tokyo,
             | Taipei, London, or basically any modern metro outside
             | America?
        
               | ars wrote:
               | Oh I have, I've visited, and I've even lived in those
               | places and gone without a car.
               | 
               | No more. Public transport is horrible, and I'll never
               | again agree to live in a place without private transport.
               | It doesn't have to be a car - but it needs to be
               | exclusively under my control, and it needs to be close to
               | my front door.
               | 
               | And I don't care that I'm getting non-stop downvotes for
               | my posts in this thread, someone needs to speak to
               | reality rather than utopian dreams. I don't care about
               | the votes, but it's prettyu uncool that downvoted posts
               | are greyed out and hard to read - aren't downvotes meant
               | for offtopic messages? Or is the goal to have a uniform
               | hivemind?
        
               | guhidalg wrote:
               | Public transport is not horrible, but sure you can have
               | other alternative forms of transportation like bicycles,
               | scooters, long boards, segways, horses, etc... The cities
               | that permit non-car modes of transport are nicer to visit
               | and live in.
               | 
               | I think in theory I agree with you. I would _prefer_
               | private transportation, but if I was stuck between
               | private car and public transit, I would pick public
               | transit because the alternative of sitting in a car
               | commuting every day is dreadful compared to the few
               | thousand steps I could get from walking to/from public
               | transit.
        
               | josephcsible wrote:
               | > "The cities that permit non-car modes of transport are
               | nicer to visit and live in."
               | 
               | Doesn't literally every city permit non-car modes of
               | transport?
        
               | arrosenberg wrote:
               | Paris, Madrid and Manhattan aren't utopias, you just
               | don't need a car to get around the majority of the city.
               | Metro, bus and walking/biking can get you almost
               | everywhere.
        
               | _Wintermute wrote:
               | What's your opinion about bicycles in cities? They're
               | under your control and very close to your front door.
        
               | maksimur wrote:
               | The problem is the attitude and not the message. That's
               | mostly the reason why you're getting downvoted. I myself
               | don't agree with you but didn't downvote. Just a heads
               | up.
        
               | WitCanStain wrote:
               | Why do you think public transport is horrible in
               | comparison to cars? Do you feel that e.g. the
               | environmental or cost benefits of public transport are
               | outweighed by whatever cars have going for them?
        
               | josephcsible wrote:
               | Public transit takes longer, is less reliable, doesn't
               | let you leave when you want, is often dirty, is harder or
               | impossible to bring a lot of stuff on, and is more likely
               | that you'll end up a victim of a crime on it than while
               | driving.
        
               | pastacacioepepe wrote:
               | > It doesn't have to be a car - but it needs to be
               | exclusively under my control, and it needs to be close to
               | my front door.
               | 
               | Sounds like you should give bicycles a try.
               | 
               | Or unironically, any last-mile foldable vehicle that you
               | can bring with you on public transportation. Will solve
               | most of your issues.
        
             | dasloop wrote:
             | Using what metric? Taking into account externalities?
             | Taking into account the price of the car, maintenance and
             | insurance?
        
             | monksy wrote:
             | Most German cities make public transit a lot easier than
             | driving cars and figuring out parking. Their stations are
             | serious, and their alignment with other transportation
             | systems (bus and ice) are very serious.
             | 
             | If you're going to compare random mostly unused point to
             | point, that's not what public transit is for.(That is
             | something a car or taxi is needed for)
        
             | okaram wrote:
             | Maybe no city has managed to make public transport better
             | than a car _in every circumstance_ , but many times public
             | transport is better. In fact, nobody would take public
             | transport if it wasn't better _for them_.
             | 
             | In cities where public transport sucks less, there's more
             | circumstances where it is better, and so more people use
             | them.
        
             | sveme wrote:
             | You know, there are peopling living in these blocks with
             | their kids. So you have at least two parties to consider:
             | people trying to get from A to B and people living where
             | people travel from A to B. In Barcelona and many other
             | places many have decided, that by making life for people
             | going from A to B via car a bit more miserable, people
             | living in these places will have a significant improvement
             | of their living conditions.
             | 
             | I'm really looking forward to superblocks being established
             | in my district in Munich. It would be so nice if my kids
             | and their friends could play in front of my appartment
             | house without parked and moving cars everywhere.
        
             | umanwizard wrote:
             | > not a single city has managed to make public transport
             | better than a car.
             | 
             | Public transit is better than a car in a pretty large chunk
             | of NYC.
        
             | wollsmoth wrote:
             | In NYC a car is definitely more trouble than it's worth for
             | a lot of us. I think the same is probably true in cities
             | with a well functioning train system.
        
               | ars wrote:
               | The number of car owners in NYC tells me that this isn't
               | true.
               | 
               | If even in NYC people still want a car, even with all the
               | trouble, what does that tell you about public transport?
               | 
               | And I'm speaking from experience here - I have a ton of
               | friends in NYC who all started without a car "who needs
               | it", and over time every single one bought a car because
               | it's simply too hard without it.
               | 
               | NYC is simply too dense, people need space, there's no
               | reason to jam them all in small homes with little space.
               | Although I suppose some people like that.
        
               | darkarmani wrote:
               | > The number of car owners in NYC tells me that this
               | isn't true.
               | 
               | What is the number of car owners compared to all NYC
               | residents? Of course, there will always be car owners and
               | starting with a population in the millions is going to
               | make that number appear large.
        
               | wollsmoth wrote:
               | I'm also speaking from experience. Anecdotally I know a
               | couple people with cars and both are kinda deep in
               | Queens. In a pinch I can rent, but 95% of the time the
               | subway works. In some cases a cab/uber is a time saver or
               | helps move something heavy. Parking is expensive, or
               | you're spending a lot of time looking for a spot. Time is
               | money.
               | 
               | What exactly is "too hard" without a car in NYC?
               | 
               | Check out this sweet map: https://edc.nyc/article/new-
               | yorkers-and-their-cars
        
               | weatherlight wrote:
               | As someone who lives part time in Barcelona and NYC, and
               | who is from NYC, the people who end up "Needing a car"
               | usually live deep in Queens, or Staten Island. For those
               | who are lucky to have a place where there's parking, they
               | use their vehicles to basically escape the city, not to
               | drive around inside the city.
               | 
               | (I don't own a car in either city)
        
               | ch4s3 wrote:
               | Only 22% of people in Manhattan own a car, and that's
               | inflated by a weird swath of the Upper East Side. Most
               | car owner in NYC live nowhere near the subway.
        
             | civilized wrote:
             | > Why are we devoting so much energy to making people
             | unhappy?
             | 
             | No one is spending any effort to make anyone unhappy. This
             | is about giving a slightly less enormous amount of
             | consideration to people who want to drive everywhere, so
             | that more consideration can be given to those who are
             | willing to use other modes of transport.
        
             | reidjs wrote:
             | Just from personal experience, but NYC, SF, and many
             | European cities are cheaper and faster to navigate without
             | a car from within the city. Sometimes it depends where
             | you're going within the city, though, for example outer
             | brooklyn to outer queens will be faster via car, but
             | williamsburg to midtown manhattan you'd be insane to drive
             | during rush hour.
        
               | yieldcrv wrote:
               | I have that experience too
               | 
               | Even people from right outside those cities have such a
               | wildly skewed perspective
               | 
               | "Traffic and parking is so bad!"
               | 
               | Have you consider moving to the city
               | 
               | "Traffic and parking would be worse!"
               | 
               | You don't drive if you are already inside it
               | 
               |  _cue confused worldview shaking look_
        
               | josephcsible wrote:
               | > You don't drive if you are already inside it
               | 
               | People occasionally want to go to places other than the
               | city where they live.
        
         | qaq wrote:
         | as compared to ?
        
       | tfrutuoso wrote:
       | Someone's been playing too much cyberpunk.
        
       | didip wrote:
       | Anecdotally, I agree with this approach.
       | 
       | Downtown San Jose is a lot more vibrant whenever they shutdown
       | streets for special events.
        
         | kibwen wrote:
         | Same here, in Boston I randomly stumbled upon a street shut
         | down along the entire length of the Back Bay, not for any
         | particular event or anything, and it was like a spontaneous
         | mile-long carnival. Washington Street at the heart of downtown
         | has been car-free for as long as I've been here. Over in
         | Cambridge they shut down the major road along the river every
         | weekend in the summer and it's a delightful time to go for a
         | bike ride or just hang out on the riverfront without the
         | constant noise of cars.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | Newbury Street was already a pretty narrow, notoriously
           | parking unfriendly street--with a lot of stores/restaurants--
           | so selectively making a street like that pedestrian only
           | makes a lot of sense. Minimal impact from a traffic and
           | parking perspective and a win for pedestrians. It also
           | directly connects to parks.
           | 
           | Shutting down (a small section of) Memorial Drive on Sundays
           | in the summer also seems like a win. There's a parallel road
           | on the other side of the river that can pretty much
           | substitute at a lower traffic time, but you almost certainly
           | wouldn't want to cut that capacity at rush hour on a weekday
           | when both sides of the river are already horrible in terms of
           | traffic capacity.
        
         | ars wrote:
         | Something that works when implemented infrequently tells you
         | very little about implementing it permanently.
         | 
         | If a couple times a year I don't have car access to my home,
         | I'll be just fine. If you did that permanently I'd be pretty
         | unhappy.
        
           | GaryNumanVevo wrote:
           | Except it's been implemented / studied for decades in
           | European cities, and in many American cities for the last two
           | years. Also, road closures aren't shutting down residential
           | access, just allowing more foot traffic in light commercial
           | downtown areas.
        
         | 01100011 wrote:
         | So you're saying special events, which are intended to attract
         | crowds, are more vibrant when times when there is no special
         | event? Perhaps we should just schedule never ending special
         | events? This deserves more study...
        
           | danenania wrote:
           | There are plenty of places where streets are made pedestrian-
           | only once per week, or even multiple days per week, for
           | farmer's markets, flea markets, etc. and they reliably bring
           | a crowd.
           | 
           | In a way, getting rid of cars _is_ the special event:
           | increased foot traffic, food vendors, outdoor seating, and
           | other events like markets and live music tend to follow on
           | naturally.
           | 
           | Apart from pedestrian streets, you also see this in well-
           | integrated urban parks and plazas like Union Square,
           | Washington Square, or Bryant Park in NYC.
        
           | thethethethe wrote:
           | I'm pretty sure these "never ending special events" are
           | called pedestrian streets which have been studied and to my
           | understanding and are quite productive commercial areas and
           | are very pleasent to be in
        
       | D13Fd wrote:
       | Sounds great. But good luck implementing it within the legal
       | framework that exists in most nations, for existing cities. Plus
       | this analysis fails to account for the environmental cost of
       | tearing down existing structures and constructing the new ones.
       | It's really only applicable if you are planning a new city with
       | strong central control and sparse existing structures.
        
         | diordiderot wrote:
         | No tearing anything down. If you have a grid city just ban non
         | emergency / public service traffic at the center of 3x3
         | intersection
         | 
         | o--o--o
         | 
         | |. |. |
         | 
         | o--x--o
         | 
         | |. |. |
         | 
         | o--o--o
        
       | IshKebab wrote:
       | I dunno, isn't this how you end up with Milton Keynes?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | ilikeitdark wrote:
       | I'm living in Barcelona, I don't own a car (and hopefully never
       | will need to) and I'm a fan of getting rid of cars in downtown
       | areas. But there are few downsides. Horrible pollution while they
       | are making them, due to street closures (I'm right next to a new
       | one under construction and I've never experienced air pollution
       | this bad in my 20 years here. It's horrible walking my kids to
       | school. And it will be a 9 month construction job). Also once the
       | superblocks are built, crime increases (no traffic ie witnesses)
       | and rents increase (pedestrian friendly area!). This has happened
       | in other superblock areas near me.
        
         | msla wrote:
         | > I'm a fan of getting rid of cars in downtown areas.
         | 
         | I have two questions:
         | 
         | Do emergency services count as cars?
         | 
         | Do people who have to take call to provide emergency medical
         | care still get to use cars?
        
           | housingisaright wrote:
           | cars or other vehicles required to provide services
           | prohibited. The aim is to make people use other modes of
           | transportation than their cars in these areas.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | Pedestrian areas basically always allow vehicles for
             | emergency services, deliveries, tradespeople, etc. where
             | practical. And there can actually be a fair number of
             | vehicles especially at certain times of the day.
        
           | diordiderot wrote:
           | > Do emergency services count as cars?
           | 
           | No
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | msoad wrote:
         | I'm not sure if chopped corners area a required feature of
         | Super Blocks but man those are annoying zebra lines... You have
         | to walk 10 meters more to use the zebra line on each
         | intersection!
        
           | RobertoG wrote:
           | I assume you are talking about L'Eixample. That's the
           | original design of that specific neighborhood and have
           | nothing to do with the superblocks thing.
        
           | Swizec wrote:
           | Scramble intersections can fix this. Let _all_ pedestrians in
           | every direction go first, then coordinate cars, then back to
           | pedestrians.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedestrian_scramble
           | 
           | And I thought 2nd paragraph from Wikipedia offers an
           | interesting insight on cultural priorities:
           | 
           | > It was first used in Canada and the United States in the
           | late 1940s, but it later fell out of favor with traffic
           | engineers there, as it was seen as prioritizing flow of
           | pedestrians over flow of car traffic. Its benefits for
           | pedestrian amenity and safety have led to new examples being
           | installed in many countries in recent years
        
             | scrumbledober wrote:
             | I think they still do, but they at least used to have this
             | in the SF Financial District, it was always fun walking out
             | to lunch with hordes of people all crossing the street
             | whichever way they wanted, including diagonally through the
             | intersection.
        
               | jlmorton wrote:
               | They really need to put down some "suggested path"
               | markings.
        
             | FpUser wrote:
             | We have this type of intersection in Toronto, Canada. Yonge
             | & Bloor I think.
        
         | RobertoG wrote:
         | Crime increase and rents increase? That's some surprising
         | finding. What are those superblocks where that happened
         | exactly? And where is the 9 month construction job?
        
           | dirtyid wrote:
           | Wonder how much of rent increase is attributed to airbnb.
        
           | ajmurmann wrote:
           | I wonder if the crime increases in absolute numbers, but goes
           | down per capita. This phenomenon frequently gives cities a
           | bad rep, even though you might actually be safer.
        
           | judge2020 wrote:
           | I can definitely see rents increase. A walkable city is one
           | where you don't need a car (you only need to rent one if you
           | go on a road trip or you can fly/bus to wherever you like)
           | NOR car insurance. Given that, if you're an apartment
           | management company, and your prospective tenants have an
           | extra $100-500 a month in change, would you or would you not
           | raise rents, given the demand for an apartment in a walkable
           | city is huge?
        
             | Atsuii wrote:
             | Given the state of rent prices globally in western
             | countries I really have to question if the increases you're
             | seeing are attributed to 'superblocks' or just general
             | inflation. If the rent is increasing due to 'superblocks'
             | it's going to be because people prefer living within them
             | rather than traditional blocks, hence they can command more
             | rent, not because there is suddenly spare change that was
             | once spent on a car.
             | 
             | Also I don't think pollution is specific to this type of
             | construction. Any type of full scale construction in urban
             | environments causes terrible pollution and pest issues for
             | the adjacent blocks.
        
             | jeffalyanak wrote:
             | I guess the surprise comes from the fact that there's a lot
             | of supply as well.
        
             | lmm wrote:
             | It's the idea of both at once that's implausible. Making it
             | more walkable would gentrify it and raise rents? Sure, I
             | can see that. But the idea that this would also somehow
             | increase crime? Pedestrians are much more able to see or
             | intervene in a crime than drivers are.
        
         | frontiersummit wrote:
         | Superblocks seem like they would be super-fun for a 24-year-old
         | single or someone visiting on holiday, but would be a
         | logistical nightmare for a young family. Is this so? or am I a
         | frog stuck in a car-dependency well?
        
           | diordiderot wrote:
           | Great for young families.
           | 
           | Some superblocks sometimes have parks or playgrounds, you
           | never have to worry about your kids getting run over or
           | thrown in the back of a van, more people hang out outside
           | because it isn't sulfery or loud.
        
           | dirtyid wrote:
           | Helps to not have harsh winters as well.
        
             | NegativeLatency wrote:
             | Building and maintaining good infrastructure can easily
             | overcome bad weather though:
             | https://torontoist.com/2017/02/what-toronto-can-learn-
             | about-...
        
           | NegativeLatency wrote:
           | Once the environment is safe for kids you don't have to do as
           | many logistics for your children.
           | 
           | You might be interested in this "Not Just Bikes" video about
           | raising kids in non car dependent places:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oHlpmxLTxpw
           | 
           | or this one about kids who bike to school in a group for
           | safety: https://bikeportland.org/2022/10/13/portlands-bike-
           | bus-featu...
        
           | xapata wrote:
           | You are stuck in a car-dependency well.
           | 
           | As the parent of a young child, I wish very much for more
           | car-free space around my house. Otherwise I need to pack her
           | in the car to get some running-around space.
        
         | andrepd wrote:
         | > Also once the superblocks are built, crime increases (no
         | traffic ie witnesses)
         | 
         | No offense but this sounds like a classic reactionary anti-bike
         | cliche, so would you mind sharing some sources?
        
         | anigbrowl wrote:
         | I envy you a bit. Living in an urban residential area i'm just
         | now getting to the end of 2.5 years of poorly managed
         | construction by the private landlord next to my own home. I got
         | to the point of initiating legal action before they decided to
         | cash out their investment and sell the property to a charitable
         | foundation, who have been far easier to deal with.
         | 
         | I do feel you on the problems, but the idea of the construction
         | job being complete in only a 9 month timeframe sounds like a
         | luxury.
        
       | rongopo wrote:
       | Regularity in high density is also a problem. You better think of
       | fractal densities than of same densities across all blocks.
       | 
       | Source: https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/12/525/2019/
        
       | wolpoli wrote:
       | It would be much simpler creating a walkable area as part of a
       | large scale urban renewal/redevelopment project than trying to
       | retrofit an existing area. I wonder why there is so much focus on
       | transforming an existing area. People should all want to
       | buy/invest/rent in these areas designed with walking, biking, and
       | expanded green space in mind.
        
         | 01100011 wrote:
         | Real estate value in cities rises because of scarcity and
         | demand which then makes any sort of redesign prohibitively
         | expensive. Instead we opt for half-assed approaches like ADUs
         | to provide increased density with substandard units in areas
         | that aren't capable of handling the increased density.
         | 
         | A better approach, if we could muster the political will, would
         | be to raise the large amounts of capital needed to transform
         | large swaths of low-density suburbia into a comprehensively
         | planned neighborhood. Otherwise, short of bombing the US back
         | to the stone age and starting again, we will be trapped by the
         | layouts of the 20th century.
        
           | diordiderot wrote:
           | Transit oriented development is a good solution as well.
           | 
           | Build bus rapid transit and train lines and remove height
           | restrictions 500m in every direction of each station
        
           | mawise wrote:
           | There's a cool approach called Transit Oriented
           | Development[1]. You build a corridor of public-transit, and
           | rezone the area around the corridor for higher density. Then
           | it becomes economically viable for developers to build higher
           | density in those areas and the urban infill can occur more
           | organically.
           | 
           | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transit-
           | oriented_development
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | YawningAngel wrote:
         | You can't just go build such things in most major cities, all
         | the available land is already developed
        
         | jalk wrote:
         | Where were you when the cities were altered to be more car
         | friendly. Those car owners should just have moved to some place
         | where their cars didn't bother others /s
        
       | ars wrote:
       | No thank you.
       | 
       | They want to somehow have every single person in a 3 block radius
       | park on the perimeter of that area? And this is somehow supposed
       | to make things better?
       | 
       | I also have zero interest in walking 2 blocks to my car when I
       | need it, nor do I want to carry my items that far from my car.
       | 
       | I especially like: "or reducing the number of parking spaces or
       | the number of traffic lanes, for example--actions that might
       | catalyze bigger, more permanent changes in the future."
       | 
       | Yes, let's make people miserable now, because it might possibly
       | make some change later.
       | 
       | The concept of _first_ make things better seems to have escaped
       | them.
       | 
       | I'm really tired of anti-car advocates that have just a single
       | idea: Make people too miserable to use a car, and maybe then
       | there will be less cars.
       | 
       | Making people miserable is not a viable strategy.
        
         | integrale wrote:
         | The current strategy most places is effectively make people too
         | miserable _not_ to own a car. The idea here is to give those
         | who would prefer not to depend on one (i.e., don't own one or
         | have one they don't need to use all the time) a pleasant life,
         | subject to less of the negative side effects of cars.
        
         | tomjakubowski wrote:
         | > walking 2 blocks to my car
         | 
         | It's worth remembering that this two block walk is much more
         | pleasant in a superblock: you're not fighting cars along the
         | way.
        
           | the_af wrote:
           | That, and also 2 blocks is a ridiculously short distance.
           | 
           | I can't help but form a terrible impression of anyone not
           | willing to walk two _goddamn_ blocks to their car. Even
           | carrying bags or whatever. It 's a short walk!
        
             | Gigachad wrote:
             | Americans live in a world of drive through ATMs and
             | electric scooters in Walmart. Suggesting people walk at all
             | is apparently unthinkable.
        
         | the_af wrote:
         | > _I also have zero interest in walking 2 blocks to my car when
         | I need it, nor do I want to carry my items that far from my
         | car._
         | 
         | Wow. Two blocks is _nothing_. To me this reads as someone
         | complaining they cannot drive a car from their kitchen to their
         | bedroom.
        
           | bluescrn wrote:
           | Two blocks is nothing... until you have a car that's fully-
           | laden with heavy/bulky cargo.
        
             | vvillena wrote:
             | So... unload, then park? That's how you would do it
             | anywhere you don't have an assigned parking place.
        
             | the_af wrote:
             | In some specific cases, I agree. But life should not be
             | optimized for specific and unusual cases.
             | 
             | I've transported bulky cargo further than two blocks, by
             | the way. I'd rather suffer in those cases, but keep the
             | streets relatively free of cars for the more common cases,
             | like pedestrian quality of life.
        
         | AlunAlun wrote:
         | I suggest, respectfully, that you make an effort to understand
         | the wider context before you make such an aggressive comment.
         | 
         | Many people in BCN do not own a car. If they do own one, it is
         | used almost exclusively for getting out of the city at
         | weekends. For journeys within the city, the public transport
         | system is excellent, and the climate lends itself to walking,
         | cycling, and scooters. As such, parking two blocks away is not
         | much of an issue.
         | 
         | Finally, as a resident you are still allowed to drive within
         | the superillas to access your building's car park, if it has
         | one, and also for loading/unloading.
         | 
         | The superillas were controversial at first but now they are
         | very popular the people who live within them.
        
         | standardUser wrote:
         | I'm really tired of motorists decimating our environment and
         | wasting 40,000 human lives every year. But I guess we have
         | different values. For example, having my car less than two
         | blocks from me has almost no value in my view. Maintaining a
         | livable planet and saving human live tends to have a lot of
         | value in my view.
        
           | lcpriest wrote:
           | It's 1.35m people globally per year and millions more with
           | life altering injuries.
        
             | bluescrn wrote:
             | But how many lives are saved each year by the internal
             | combustion engine (or it's electric successors)?
             | 
             | Not just emergency services - more mundane things like,
             | getting food and care to the elderly, getting workers and
             | tools where they need to be to maintain infrastructure,
             | produce food, and much more.
        
           | bluescrn wrote:
           | I'm really sick of city-dwellers telling the rest of us how
           | to live.
           | 
           | Yes, many city-dwellers can live without a car. But not
           | everyone lives in a city, or has any desire to live in a city
           | (especially during a time of decline and perpetual crisis of
           | one form or another)
           | 
           | Those who wage such vitriolic war on the car rarely consider
           | small towns and rural areas, where public transport isn't
           | efficient/practical, where no car often means no job.
        
             | dylan-m wrote:
             | Living outside a city doesn't mean you get to roar through
             | it in your SUV and park a step away from your destination.
             | A city has a lot of important services, but it is also a
             | place where people live, and those people get to make
             | choices that put their community first.
             | 
             | But while we're on the topic of rural areas having terrible
             | public transportation, I think that's a really important
             | one. Switzerland has a smaller rural-urban divide (which is
             | really where this whole "war on cars" thing comes in), in
             | part because it is actually practical to move between rural
             | and urban spaces on a regular basis. That isn't because the
             | cities are more driveable, or because they build a highway
             | through Bern: it's because they invested in public transit
             | that actually works. This kind of talk benefits _everyone_.
        
             | kyawzazaw wrote:
             | isn't it about "cities" and "urban design" though? so does
             | not apply elsewhere. Not sure why you are feeling this way
             | in this thread.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | monksy wrote:
           | There are parking paces on the corners. (They cut the corners
           | so it's not completely square)
        
           | ars wrote:
           | Then come up with a better way to get people where they need
           | to go.
           | 
           | Making things worse for car owners isn't the right strategy.
           | 
           | And BTW, public transport is not good enough, not even in
           | places like NY, you need something better.
        
             | standardUser wrote:
             | Europe figured this out a generation or two ago. Visit
             | Barcelona or Amsterdam or Copenhagen. Also, I live in NY
             | and public transit here is certainly good enough. Where did
             | you get the idea it is not?
        
             | necrotic_comp wrote:
             | NY's public transit is not great. It works, but it's dirty,
             | slow and unreliable.
        
               | standardUser wrote:
               | I use it constantly, never notice the dirtiness (dirty
               | compared to what?), rarely have to deal with late trains
               | and it moves a hell of a lot faster than _cars_ a lot of
               | the time. There 's plenty of routes where I don't even
               | bother looking at driving directions/Uber because I know
               | that no car can possibly beat the train.
               | 
               | I'd guess you've lived in NY for a long time and have
               | forgotten (or never had to suffer through) how bad public
               | transit is in most US cities.
        
               | weatherlight wrote:
               | NYC subway system is dirty, lol. I love it, but it's old
               | and dirty. (I live part time in Barcelona and the rest of
               | the time here in NYC. The BCN Metro is very clean by
               | comparison.
        
             | the_af wrote:
             | Public transport seems to be top notch in Europe.
             | 
             | Walking is also nice for shorter distances. Or bikes.
        
             | stoplying1 wrote:
             | Oh my god, is this these even serious? NY transit is bad so
             | all public transit is bad. Holy s*t fellow Americans, LEAVE
             | THE COUNTRY FOR A FEW DAYS.
             | 
             | I just freaking can NOT. Cognitive dissonance, self
             | delusional and denial, what is it? Whatever it takes to
             | avoid realizing how utterly stupid so many day-to-day
             | aspects of American life are due to larger decisions about
             | social welfare, including basic public transit.
        
               | wombat-man wrote:
               | I don't know what this guy is talking about. Subway in
               | NYC has some annoyances but works pretty well most of the
               | time.
        
             | 0x457 wrote:
             | Uhm, Barcelona has superb public transport. I would take
             | train and metro in Barcelona over driving in...anywhere
             | because driving in cities sucks.
        
         | prvit wrote:
         | > They want to somehow have every single person in a 3 block
         | radius park on the perimeter of that area? And this is somehow
         | supposed to make things better?
         | 
         | Very few people in Barcelona own cars. Residents will have
         | access to drop off things, but not parking.
         | 
         | > I'm really tired of anti-car advocates that have just a
         | single idea: Make people too miserable to use a car, and maybe
         | then there will be less cars
         | 
         | European cities tend to be pretty miserable places for cars by
         | default, for the anti-car advocates it would generally be
         | enough to stop subsidising cars.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | >The European Union counts 560 passenger cars per 1,000
           | inhabitants on average, and some 81 commercial vehicles and
           | buses.
           | 
           | Europeans have cars hidden somewhere. I'll find where
           | eventually.
        
             | prvit wrote:
             | Mostly everywhere but big cities.
        
         | Phrodo_00 wrote:
         | The point is that some car-friendly infrastructure does make
         | the city worse for everyone not in a car, and that includes on-
         | street parking, surface parking lots, wide streets, driveways
         | in medium to high traffic streets, highways cutting through
         | cities and a lot more.
        
       | irusensei wrote:
       | > "Study finds this it could work"
       | 
       | > "restrict vehicle traffic to the streets on the perimeter"
       | (keyword restrict, not solve)
       | 
       | > Thread is full of opinionated people who probably never lived
       | there.
       | 
       | > ...used a computer algorithm to analyze data from the...
       | 
       | So many red flags. I hate this kind of thing. Go ask the people
       | if they like to live long term over there. I mean real people not
       | some politicized whacko that happens to agree with you.
       | 
       | I live in a post communist country near one of such similar
       | places. In fact there are only 2 places in the world that have
       | been designed with such planning and attention to detail. The
       | aerial pic on that article actually resembles a lot the area I'm
       | talking about. I've sent the picture to my brother who lives in
       | the other side of the pond and he said it looks like a presidium.
       | That area also has a really bad reputation.
        
       | cajimhe wrote:
       | I guess none of you live in Barcelona. This crap is sickening to
       | most residents who have to deal with the chaos this city has
       | become. I left after a decade living there, so I don't have to
       | worry about it anymore.
        
         | httptoolkit wrote:
         | Counter example: I've lived here for most of a decade, and I'm
         | a big fan of the superillas, ejes verdes, and other plans.
         | 
         | There's definitely some short term pain from all the
         | construction works, but they're making steady progress, the
         | city has already become noticeably more walkable & cycleable in
         | many places, and I'm quite convinced that moving away from cars
         | within the city is the right direction in the long term.
        
       | egao1980 wrote:
       | USSR had implemented this idea and it worked fine while factories
       | / companies were providing accommodation in the walking distance
       | along with all the necessary services - schools, hospitals,
       | kindergartens and shops.
       | 
       | I doubt that it would work in a modern Capitalist society unless
       | we all work from home.
        
         | ETH_start wrote:
         | USSR had chronic shortages in basic consumer goods like toilet
         | paper, steadily fell behind the West in emerging technologies
         | like semiconductors, and eventually went bankrupt [1], so I
         | don't think you could describe anything in its centrally
         | planned economy.
         | 
         | Japan has many highly mixed neighorhoods, but unlike in the
         | Soviet example, they emerge organically, because zoning
         | restrictions are lax.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.nytimes.com/1988/10/28/world/big-soviet-
         | budget-d...
        
         | qaq wrote:
         | As most anything else it did not work in USSR either for the
         | most part.
        
       | whoooooo123 wrote:
       | Can't read this site on mobile because the "dismiss" button on
       | the stupid email capture popup is hidden behind the fixed navbar
       | so I can't click it.
       | 
       | Why do designers do this?
        
       | monksy wrote:
       | I'm not sure that the super blocks are that great. From my
       | experience they basically turned the shops, residential, and
       | commercial into cookie cutter outlets from the block. You didn't
       | get the unique architecture that you see in other cities,
       | everything HAS to fit in that block.
       | 
       | Additionally it felt like they were often far away from public
       | transit that you needed. (The train stop may be 3 blocks away or
       | better)
        
         | httptoolkit wrote:
         | It sounds like you're not talking about superblocks, you're
         | just talking about the existing blocks of Eixample.
         | 
         | The superblocks concept is that they'd be grouped together into
         | 3x3 grids, by changing traffic rules and building urban
         | furniture to block off streets, creating new squares and one-
         | way systems. The goal being that everything would be far more
         | walkable and you'd see far more local community - i.e. less of
         | the cookie cutter shops you describe.
        
         | rob74 wrote:
         | At least in Barcelona, the blocks are already there and have
         | been since the end of the 19th century - they are just grouping
         | the blocks into superblocks where through traffic is only
         | allowed on (on average) every third street and the rest are car
         | free (I imagine residents can still use them).
        
         | moffkalast wrote:
         | Yeah, it may be a better idea to instead go for something
         | between this and soviet style microdistricts. Slightly larger
         | areas that don't have to be copy-paste fixed size units,
         | roughly a 5 min walk across. Each having its own bus stop and a
         | node of other utilities.
        
         | TulliusCicero wrote:
         | That issue seems orthogonal to creating superblocks.
         | 
         | Superblocks just means that within a grid of NxN regular
         | blocks, you limit car traffic and instead prioritize walking
         | and biking. It's true that the blocks of Barcelona tend to be
         | same-y looking, but that issue predates superblocks.
        
       | RobertoG wrote:
       | The description in the article about what "superblocks" are, is,
       | I think, wrong.
       | 
       | It's not a binary thing "cars" vs. "not cars at all". Inside the
       | "superblocks" is possible to use the car. Is just that you can't
       | go anywhere except around the super-block and you have to drive
       | in a slow pace.
       | 
       | Parking is also restricted to neighbors and short times for
       | loading and unloading goods or people.
       | 
       | All that, disincentive cars going there except for specific
       | needs. Also a lot of space is take away from cars for common
       | pedestrian spaces and cycling.
        
         | johntb86 wrote:
         | Is it similar to a cul de sac, then?
        
           | RobertoG wrote:
           | Yeah (but as another commenter says, a cul de sac only for
           | cars, not for bicycles or walking).
           | 
           | It's not designed for stop traffic totally, just to
           | disincentivize some (most maybe?) kind of traffic. The idea
           | is also make those areas kind of "independent". In the sense
           | that they should have most of all necessary services. Places
           | for buying your groceries, medical services, small business..
           | 
           | Of course, in practice it's not ideal, they are still
           | learning.
        
             | MichaelCollins wrote:
             | Cul de sacs are for street hockey.
        
           | ryukafalz wrote:
           | Cul-de-sacs block _all_ through traffic, not just through
           | traffic by cars. This typically makes getting around
           | impractical without a car.
           | 
           | Superblocks to my knowledge do not, you can exit anywhere on
           | foot or by bike. Basically it makes getting around outside a
           | car the more convenient option.
        
         | Gigachad wrote:
         | It's essentially a car free zone but residents can own a car
         | and get out of the area. As an outsider the space is not
         | accessible by car. Which is really how it should be. We might
         | not have the whole country hooked up to amazing public
         | transport, but we don't need to provide car access to every
         | single space.
        
           | RobertoG wrote:
           | I think that, as an outsider, you can access by car.
           | 
           | Is just that, if you have to drive slowly, you can't park and
           | you have to exit in the same place you entered, what's the
           | point?
        
             | mkr-hn wrote:
             | I assume dropping someone off or picking someone up to go
             | to/from somewhere outside wouldn't count as parking.
        
               | RobertoG wrote:
               | Yeah, the most clear example of that is taxis. Also less
               | traffic makes easy for drivers that bring goods to the
               | shops.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | chrisweekly wrote:
       | Barcelona remains one of my all-time favorite cities. What a
       | great example for other cities to follow.
        
       | jjcm wrote:
       | What I want more than a car-less city, is a city that properly
       | separates out walkability from drivability. Use the superblock
       | approach, but mandate all buildings have to be the same height
       | and are connected to a public skyway network like so:
       | https://i.imgur.com/hYGpQp4.png
       | 
       | You can make these roofs a proper public space rather than just
       | being unused as they are today, and you don't have to worry about
       | crosswalks / mixed pedestrian + car usage for roads.
        
         | danuker wrote:
         | I don't see this as particularly good. I can imagine the noise
         | and fumes from below would not make the skyways fun.
        
       | mawise wrote:
       | There was a Strong Towns article recently with a similar
       | exploration. Their proposal was that this is actually an
       | economically viable approach for developers to rebuild an entire
       | block.
       | 
       | https://www.strongtowns.org/journal/2016/8/9/lets-infill-a-t...
        
         | frontiersummit wrote:
         | This is already being done in a lot of places in the American
         | Midwest, such as my city and the neighboring city where my
         | partner lives. The form it takes is a lot less glamorous than
         | Strong Towns disciples probably want:
         | 
         | An entire block gets leveled and filled with cookie cutter
         | 5-over-1s. The neighboring block also gets leveled to provide a
         | giant parking lot for the residents. This happens even in city
         | centers and near universities.
        
       | robswc wrote:
       | I'm always shocked at how other people live. Not in a bad way
       | though... but I just do at least a handful of things weekly that
       | just wouldn't work, living in a place like that.
       | 
       | By all means tho, if people enjoy them and they 'work' then keep
       | building them.
        
         | thfuran wrote:
         | What kind of things?
        
           | robswc wrote:
           | well, in the last week off the top of my head:
           | 
           | - playing guitar with amp (yea, you can w/o but less fun
           | haha)
           | 
           | - loading up all our bikes to go to a scenic trail (getting
           | cold, so also packing heavier clothes takes up space)
           | 
           | - transported a ridiculously heavy side table, picked it up
           | from friends house.
           | 
           | - 3D printing. I suppose could be done but the fumes get
           | unpleasant after awhile, best in a shed or garage.
           | 
           | - bulk buying groceries to save money (technically my wife
           | handles this but I've done it before)
           | 
           | I'm sure I could think of a few more and I do have "edge
           | cases" that come about because I just like to build things
           | (usually involving PVC pipes, lol). I guess my point is that
           | I just couldn't do many of these things in an apartment, I
           | certainly tried ahah.
        
       | oleganza wrote:
       | Barcelona's blocks turn out to be not so cute.
       | 
       | Traversing multiple blocks straight requires diagonal zig-zags
       | eating 10% of time and you could easily lose orientation,
       | especially if you jump into a shop on the corner. Also it's
       | simply annoying to see your straight path ahead and having to
       | wave around it and then wait on a traffic light.
        
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