[HN Gopher] Barcelona-style "superblocks" could make cities gree... ___________________________________________________________________ Barcelona-style "superblocks" could make cities greener and less car-centric Author : grzm Score : 142 points Date : 2022-10-20 19:52 UTC (3 hours ago) (HTM) web link (www.anthropocenemagazine.org) (TXT) w3m dump (www.anthropocenemagazine.org) | yrgulation wrote: | Yeah, except you know, barcelona's traffic is horrible. | stoplying1 wrote: | Oh no, you in your multi-ton vehicle have to wait for | significantly denser traffic flows? Oh no! | yrgulation wrote: | Assuming that i am in favour of cars in cities is plain | wrong. Barcelona still having traffic means public transport | is not great, even if it looks good, and the so called | superblocks are not of much help either. I am for solving | traffic and pollution issues but not following barcelonas | example. | RobertoG wrote: | Not worse that before and, anyway, who cares? This is about | making people lives better not improving car traffic. Two goals | that, in my opinion, are in opposition. | yrgulation wrote: | Point is they havent made people's lives easier since so many | still need to drive cars. Barcelona is anything but a good | example of how things should be. | danuker wrote: | Citation needed, for all three of your claims. | yrgulation wrote: | I am citing myself as i've been there for a while and its | absolutely horrible. | danuker wrote: | Google public transport directions show me it's 2x as | slower than cars, but 4x faster than walking from the | airport to Sargada Familia. | | In my city in Romania, public transport is about the same | speed as walking. So I'd say Barcelona has great public | transport, based on this limited analysis. | | Hence, citations neede. What exactly was bad? Did you | only try driving? | yrgulation wrote: | I mean compared to romania, particularly to poorly | managed cities such as cluj napoca indeed barceona's | public transport is a blessing. But unfortunately locals | dont commute to sagrada familia on a daily basis. | Commuting to and from el prat or other office areas is a | nightmare, as is reaching to smaller businesses around | town. Pulling out stats without actually having been | there is misleading as you risk thinking everyone is a | tourist taking trains to attractions on the regular, | which is what most public transport was designed for - | its basically their economy so naturally it will be | biased towards that. | danuker wrote: | Fair point. | | From El Prat to where, do you think would be a fair | analysis? | RobertoG wrote: | El Prat is not Barcelona, and, still, you have train, | metro, public and private bus as an option to arrive from | downtown. | | The idea that public transport has been designed for | tourists is preposterous. The network of public transport | extend far away from the touristic places. | | Most tourist, and most expats in my experience (I'm | thinking in those that don't bother to learn any local | language), stay in three or four neighborhoods and think | that that's the city and get their impressions from those | few areas. | | That's the reason you always hear the same histories: | pickpockets (stealing from tourists), dirty (drunk | tourist peeing in the streets), etc | RobertoG wrote: | The point is totally wrong. | | Most people that live on those areas are pretty happy with | the changes, and people that is just passing around those | areas are pretty happy too. | | By the way, you don't need a car if you live and work in | Barcelona. In fact, most people that own a car don't use it | if they are moving inside the city. | yrgulation wrote: | Issue tho is that barcelona has plenty of satellite towns | and villages, so your comment proves my point. What i | want is an actual solution that takes people out of their | cars in a meaningful way, not just hippies that have no | other choice due to poverty. Proper public transport is | in everyone's interest. | RobertoG wrote: | I fail to see how my comment proves your point and I fail | to see how this comment improves your previous argument. | Daishiman wrote: | The point isn't to make it easier for traffic. | xwkd wrote: | My assumption is that if you are ideologically opposed to | private vehicular transportation, then you see this as a good | incentive not to own a car. | | I think things like this are a funny marriage of utopian and | tyrannical daydreams. | RobertoG wrote: | The idea that you can drive your car to my street, generating | noise and contamination and park it there using space, where | the kids could be playing, just because you can't be bothered | to take a bus is kind of tyrannical too, in my opinion. And | it has nothing of utopian. | stoplying1 wrote: | "we want to prioritize walking over huge single occupancy | vehicles that kill the environment and instead invest in | public infra" is tyrannical? Oh man, I don't even know where | to begin. I'm sorry, if I'm not misunderstanding it's just | hilarious. | cammikebrown wrote: | Why would you ever drive in such a city? The public transit is | fantastic. | polskibus wrote: | Actually the metro is horrible in the summer, as if there was | no ventilation. | betaby wrote: | Which line exactly? Visited Barcelona in august - don't | remember ventilation issues. | stoplying1 wrote: | Yeah, I was there in the height of the heatwave 3 years | ago. Walking and transit was fine. | ErneX wrote: | Old lines mostly, like the 1 (red) | weatherlight wrote: | The Barcelona Metro is fine. I used it all summer with no | issue, trains come ever 4 minutes and the each car is | ventilated and air-conditioned | [deleted] | fdfaz wrote: | RobertoG wrote: | Public transport in Barcelona sucks? Man, you have high | standards. | advisedwang wrote: | Having a bad experience when you are in a car is an natural | result of mass-transit/walking oriented cities. By focusing on | non-car transport, you are going to end up sacrificing things | that are good for car tansport. In fact logically car must be | the worse experience if we're expecting folks to make other | choices. | ars wrote: | And yet, somehow not a single city has managed to make public | transport _better_ than a car. | | The only thing they've managed is to make car transport | worse, and then public transport seems better by comparison. | | Why are we devoting so much energy to making people unhappy? | caust1c wrote: | Notwithstanding the obvious subjectivity of such a | perspective, presumably you haven't been to NYC, Tokyo, | Taipei, London, or basically any modern metro outside | America? | ars wrote: | Oh I have, I've visited, and I've even lived in those | places and gone without a car. | | No more. Public transport is horrible, and I'll never | again agree to live in a place without private transport. | It doesn't have to be a car - but it needs to be | exclusively under my control, and it needs to be close to | my front door. | | And I don't care that I'm getting non-stop downvotes for | my posts in this thread, someone needs to speak to | reality rather than utopian dreams. I don't care about | the votes, but it's prettyu uncool that downvoted posts | are greyed out and hard to read - aren't downvotes meant | for offtopic messages? Or is the goal to have a uniform | hivemind? | guhidalg wrote: | Public transport is not horrible, but sure you can have | other alternative forms of transportation like bicycles, | scooters, long boards, segways, horses, etc... The cities | that permit non-car modes of transport are nicer to visit | and live in. | | I think in theory I agree with you. I would _prefer_ | private transportation, but if I was stuck between | private car and public transit, I would pick public | transit because the alternative of sitting in a car | commuting every day is dreadful compared to the few | thousand steps I could get from walking to/from public | transit. | josephcsible wrote: | > "The cities that permit non-car modes of transport are | nicer to visit and live in." | | Doesn't literally every city permit non-car modes of | transport? | arrosenberg wrote: | Paris, Madrid and Manhattan aren't utopias, you just | don't need a car to get around the majority of the city. | Metro, bus and walking/biking can get you almost | everywhere. | _Wintermute wrote: | What's your opinion about bicycles in cities? They're | under your control and very close to your front door. | maksimur wrote: | The problem is the attitude and not the message. That's | mostly the reason why you're getting downvoted. I myself | don't agree with you but didn't downvote. Just a heads | up. | WitCanStain wrote: | Why do you think public transport is horrible in | comparison to cars? Do you feel that e.g. the | environmental or cost benefits of public transport are | outweighed by whatever cars have going for them? | josephcsible wrote: | Public transit takes longer, is less reliable, doesn't | let you leave when you want, is often dirty, is harder or | impossible to bring a lot of stuff on, and is more likely | that you'll end up a victim of a crime on it than while | driving. | pastacacioepepe wrote: | > It doesn't have to be a car - but it needs to be | exclusively under my control, and it needs to be close to | my front door. | | Sounds like you should give bicycles a try. | | Or unironically, any last-mile foldable vehicle that you | can bring with you on public transportation. Will solve | most of your issues. | dasloop wrote: | Using what metric? Taking into account externalities? | Taking into account the price of the car, maintenance and | insurance? | monksy wrote: | Most German cities make public transit a lot easier than | driving cars and figuring out parking. Their stations are | serious, and their alignment with other transportation | systems (bus and ice) are very serious. | | If you're going to compare random mostly unused point to | point, that's not what public transit is for.(That is | something a car or taxi is needed for) | okaram wrote: | Maybe no city has managed to make public transport better | than a car _in every circumstance_ , but many times public | transport is better. In fact, nobody would take public | transport if it wasn't better _for them_. | | In cities where public transport sucks less, there's more | circumstances where it is better, and so more people use | them. | sveme wrote: | You know, there are peopling living in these blocks with | their kids. So you have at least two parties to consider: | people trying to get from A to B and people living where | people travel from A to B. In Barcelona and many other | places many have decided, that by making life for people | going from A to B via car a bit more miserable, people | living in these places will have a significant improvement | of their living conditions. | | I'm really looking forward to superblocks being established | in my district in Munich. It would be so nice if my kids | and their friends could play in front of my appartment | house without parked and moving cars everywhere. | umanwizard wrote: | > not a single city has managed to make public transport | better than a car. | | Public transit is better than a car in a pretty large chunk | of NYC. | wollsmoth wrote: | In NYC a car is definitely more trouble than it's worth for | a lot of us. I think the same is probably true in cities | with a well functioning train system. | ars wrote: | The number of car owners in NYC tells me that this isn't | true. | | If even in NYC people still want a car, even with all the | trouble, what does that tell you about public transport? | | And I'm speaking from experience here - I have a ton of | friends in NYC who all started without a car "who needs | it", and over time every single one bought a car because | it's simply too hard without it. | | NYC is simply too dense, people need space, there's no | reason to jam them all in small homes with little space. | Although I suppose some people like that. | darkarmani wrote: | > The number of car owners in NYC tells me that this | isn't true. | | What is the number of car owners compared to all NYC | residents? Of course, there will always be car owners and | starting with a population in the millions is going to | make that number appear large. | wollsmoth wrote: | I'm also speaking from experience. Anecdotally I know a | couple people with cars and both are kinda deep in | Queens. In a pinch I can rent, but 95% of the time the | subway works. In some cases a cab/uber is a time saver or | helps move something heavy. Parking is expensive, or | you're spending a lot of time looking for a spot. Time is | money. | | What exactly is "too hard" without a car in NYC? | | Check out this sweet map: https://edc.nyc/article/new- | yorkers-and-their-cars | weatherlight wrote: | As someone who lives part time in Barcelona and NYC, and | who is from NYC, the people who end up "Needing a car" | usually live deep in Queens, or Staten Island. For those | who are lucky to have a place where there's parking, they | use their vehicles to basically escape the city, not to | drive around inside the city. | | (I don't own a car in either city) | ch4s3 wrote: | Only 22% of people in Manhattan own a car, and that's | inflated by a weird swath of the Upper East Side. Most | car owner in NYC live nowhere near the subway. | civilized wrote: | > Why are we devoting so much energy to making people | unhappy? | | No one is spending any effort to make anyone unhappy. This | is about giving a slightly less enormous amount of | consideration to people who want to drive everywhere, so | that more consideration can be given to those who are | willing to use other modes of transport. | reidjs wrote: | Just from personal experience, but NYC, SF, and many | European cities are cheaper and faster to navigate without | a car from within the city. Sometimes it depends where | you're going within the city, though, for example outer | brooklyn to outer queens will be faster via car, but | williamsburg to midtown manhattan you'd be insane to drive | during rush hour. | yieldcrv wrote: | I have that experience too | | Even people from right outside those cities have such a | wildly skewed perspective | | "Traffic and parking is so bad!" | | Have you consider moving to the city | | "Traffic and parking would be worse!" | | You don't drive if you are already inside it | | _cue confused worldview shaking look_ | josephcsible wrote: | > You don't drive if you are already inside it | | People occasionally want to go to places other than the | city where they live. | qaq wrote: | as compared to ? | tfrutuoso wrote: | Someone's been playing too much cyberpunk. | didip wrote: | Anecdotally, I agree with this approach. | | Downtown San Jose is a lot more vibrant whenever they shutdown | streets for special events. | kibwen wrote: | Same here, in Boston I randomly stumbled upon a street shut | down along the entire length of the Back Bay, not for any | particular event or anything, and it was like a spontaneous | mile-long carnival. Washington Street at the heart of downtown | has been car-free for as long as I've been here. Over in | Cambridge they shut down the major road along the river every | weekend in the summer and it's a delightful time to go for a | bike ride or just hang out on the riverfront without the | constant noise of cars. | ghaff wrote: | Newbury Street was already a pretty narrow, notoriously | parking unfriendly street--with a lot of stores/restaurants-- | so selectively making a street like that pedestrian only | makes a lot of sense. Minimal impact from a traffic and | parking perspective and a win for pedestrians. It also | directly connects to parks. | | Shutting down (a small section of) Memorial Drive on Sundays | in the summer also seems like a win. There's a parallel road | on the other side of the river that can pretty much | substitute at a lower traffic time, but you almost certainly | wouldn't want to cut that capacity at rush hour on a weekday | when both sides of the river are already horrible in terms of | traffic capacity. | ars wrote: | Something that works when implemented infrequently tells you | very little about implementing it permanently. | | If a couple times a year I don't have car access to my home, | I'll be just fine. If you did that permanently I'd be pretty | unhappy. | GaryNumanVevo wrote: | Except it's been implemented / studied for decades in | European cities, and in many American cities for the last two | years. Also, road closures aren't shutting down residential | access, just allowing more foot traffic in light commercial | downtown areas. | 01100011 wrote: | So you're saying special events, which are intended to attract | crowds, are more vibrant when times when there is no special | event? Perhaps we should just schedule never ending special | events? This deserves more study... | danenania wrote: | There are plenty of places where streets are made pedestrian- | only once per week, or even multiple days per week, for | farmer's markets, flea markets, etc. and they reliably bring | a crowd. | | In a way, getting rid of cars _is_ the special event: | increased foot traffic, food vendors, outdoor seating, and | other events like markets and live music tend to follow on | naturally. | | Apart from pedestrian streets, you also see this in well- | integrated urban parks and plazas like Union Square, | Washington Square, or Bryant Park in NYC. | thethethethe wrote: | I'm pretty sure these "never ending special events" are | called pedestrian streets which have been studied and to my | understanding and are quite productive commercial areas and | are very pleasent to be in | D13Fd wrote: | Sounds great. But good luck implementing it within the legal | framework that exists in most nations, for existing cities. Plus | this analysis fails to account for the environmental cost of | tearing down existing structures and constructing the new ones. | It's really only applicable if you are planning a new city with | strong central control and sparse existing structures. | diordiderot wrote: | No tearing anything down. If you have a grid city just ban non | emergency / public service traffic at the center of 3x3 | intersection | | o--o--o | | |. |. | | | o--x--o | | |. |. | | | o--o--o | IshKebab wrote: | I dunno, isn't this how you end up with Milton Keynes? | [deleted] | [deleted] | ilikeitdark wrote: | I'm living in Barcelona, I don't own a car (and hopefully never | will need to) and I'm a fan of getting rid of cars in downtown | areas. But there are few downsides. Horrible pollution while they | are making them, due to street closures (I'm right next to a new | one under construction and I've never experienced air pollution | this bad in my 20 years here. It's horrible walking my kids to | school. And it will be a 9 month construction job). Also once the | superblocks are built, crime increases (no traffic ie witnesses) | and rents increase (pedestrian friendly area!). This has happened | in other superblock areas near me. | msla wrote: | > I'm a fan of getting rid of cars in downtown areas. | | I have two questions: | | Do emergency services count as cars? | | Do people who have to take call to provide emergency medical | care still get to use cars? | housingisaright wrote: | cars or other vehicles required to provide services | prohibited. The aim is to make people use other modes of | transportation than their cars in these areas. | ghaff wrote: | Pedestrian areas basically always allow vehicles for | emergency services, deliveries, tradespeople, etc. where | practical. And there can actually be a fair number of | vehicles especially at certain times of the day. | diordiderot wrote: | > Do emergency services count as cars? | | No | [deleted] | msoad wrote: | I'm not sure if chopped corners area a required feature of | Super Blocks but man those are annoying zebra lines... You have | to walk 10 meters more to use the zebra line on each | intersection! | RobertoG wrote: | I assume you are talking about L'Eixample. That's the | original design of that specific neighborhood and have | nothing to do with the superblocks thing. | Swizec wrote: | Scramble intersections can fix this. Let _all_ pedestrians in | every direction go first, then coordinate cars, then back to | pedestrians. | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedestrian_scramble | | And I thought 2nd paragraph from Wikipedia offers an | interesting insight on cultural priorities: | | > It was first used in Canada and the United States in the | late 1940s, but it later fell out of favor with traffic | engineers there, as it was seen as prioritizing flow of | pedestrians over flow of car traffic. Its benefits for | pedestrian amenity and safety have led to new examples being | installed in many countries in recent years | scrumbledober wrote: | I think they still do, but they at least used to have this | in the SF Financial District, it was always fun walking out | to lunch with hordes of people all crossing the street | whichever way they wanted, including diagonally through the | intersection. | jlmorton wrote: | They really need to put down some "suggested path" | markings. | FpUser wrote: | We have this type of intersection in Toronto, Canada. Yonge | & Bloor I think. | RobertoG wrote: | Crime increase and rents increase? That's some surprising | finding. What are those superblocks where that happened | exactly? And where is the 9 month construction job? | dirtyid wrote: | Wonder how much of rent increase is attributed to airbnb. | ajmurmann wrote: | I wonder if the crime increases in absolute numbers, but goes | down per capita. This phenomenon frequently gives cities a | bad rep, even though you might actually be safer. | judge2020 wrote: | I can definitely see rents increase. A walkable city is one | where you don't need a car (you only need to rent one if you | go on a road trip or you can fly/bus to wherever you like) | NOR car insurance. Given that, if you're an apartment | management company, and your prospective tenants have an | extra $100-500 a month in change, would you or would you not | raise rents, given the demand for an apartment in a walkable | city is huge? | Atsuii wrote: | Given the state of rent prices globally in western | countries I really have to question if the increases you're | seeing are attributed to 'superblocks' or just general | inflation. If the rent is increasing due to 'superblocks' | it's going to be because people prefer living within them | rather than traditional blocks, hence they can command more | rent, not because there is suddenly spare change that was | once spent on a car. | | Also I don't think pollution is specific to this type of | construction. Any type of full scale construction in urban | environments causes terrible pollution and pest issues for | the adjacent blocks. | jeffalyanak wrote: | I guess the surprise comes from the fact that there's a lot | of supply as well. | lmm wrote: | It's the idea of both at once that's implausible. Making it | more walkable would gentrify it and raise rents? Sure, I | can see that. But the idea that this would also somehow | increase crime? Pedestrians are much more able to see or | intervene in a crime than drivers are. | frontiersummit wrote: | Superblocks seem like they would be super-fun for a 24-year-old | single or someone visiting on holiday, but would be a | logistical nightmare for a young family. Is this so? or am I a | frog stuck in a car-dependency well? | diordiderot wrote: | Great for young families. | | Some superblocks sometimes have parks or playgrounds, you | never have to worry about your kids getting run over or | thrown in the back of a van, more people hang out outside | because it isn't sulfery or loud. | dirtyid wrote: | Helps to not have harsh winters as well. | NegativeLatency wrote: | Building and maintaining good infrastructure can easily | overcome bad weather though: | https://torontoist.com/2017/02/what-toronto-can-learn- | about-... | NegativeLatency wrote: | Once the environment is safe for kids you don't have to do as | many logistics for your children. | | You might be interested in this "Not Just Bikes" video about | raising kids in non car dependent places: | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oHlpmxLTxpw | | or this one about kids who bike to school in a group for | safety: https://bikeportland.org/2022/10/13/portlands-bike- | bus-featu... | xapata wrote: | You are stuck in a car-dependency well. | | As the parent of a young child, I wish very much for more | car-free space around my house. Otherwise I need to pack her | in the car to get some running-around space. | andrepd wrote: | > Also once the superblocks are built, crime increases (no | traffic ie witnesses) | | No offense but this sounds like a classic reactionary anti-bike | cliche, so would you mind sharing some sources? | anigbrowl wrote: | I envy you a bit. Living in an urban residential area i'm just | now getting to the end of 2.5 years of poorly managed | construction by the private landlord next to my own home. I got | to the point of initiating legal action before they decided to | cash out their investment and sell the property to a charitable | foundation, who have been far easier to deal with. | | I do feel you on the problems, but the idea of the construction | job being complete in only a 9 month timeframe sounds like a | luxury. | rongopo wrote: | Regularity in high density is also a problem. You better think of | fractal densities than of same densities across all blocks. | | Source: https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/12/525/2019/ | wolpoli wrote: | It would be much simpler creating a walkable area as part of a | large scale urban renewal/redevelopment project than trying to | retrofit an existing area. I wonder why there is so much focus on | transforming an existing area. People should all want to | buy/invest/rent in these areas designed with walking, biking, and | expanded green space in mind. | 01100011 wrote: | Real estate value in cities rises because of scarcity and | demand which then makes any sort of redesign prohibitively | expensive. Instead we opt for half-assed approaches like ADUs | to provide increased density with substandard units in areas | that aren't capable of handling the increased density. | | A better approach, if we could muster the political will, would | be to raise the large amounts of capital needed to transform | large swaths of low-density suburbia into a comprehensively | planned neighborhood. Otherwise, short of bombing the US back | to the stone age and starting again, we will be trapped by the | layouts of the 20th century. | diordiderot wrote: | Transit oriented development is a good solution as well. | | Build bus rapid transit and train lines and remove height | restrictions 500m in every direction of each station | mawise wrote: | There's a cool approach called Transit Oriented | Development[1]. You build a corridor of public-transit, and | rezone the area around the corridor for higher density. Then | it becomes economically viable for developers to build higher | density in those areas and the urban infill can occur more | organically. | | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transit- | oriented_development | [deleted] | YawningAngel wrote: | You can't just go build such things in most major cities, all | the available land is already developed | jalk wrote: | Where were you when the cities were altered to be more car | friendly. Those car owners should just have moved to some place | where their cars didn't bother others /s | ars wrote: | No thank you. | | They want to somehow have every single person in a 3 block radius | park on the perimeter of that area? And this is somehow supposed | to make things better? | | I also have zero interest in walking 2 blocks to my car when I | need it, nor do I want to carry my items that far from my car. | | I especially like: "or reducing the number of parking spaces or | the number of traffic lanes, for example--actions that might | catalyze bigger, more permanent changes in the future." | | Yes, let's make people miserable now, because it might possibly | make some change later. | | The concept of _first_ make things better seems to have escaped | them. | | I'm really tired of anti-car advocates that have just a single | idea: Make people too miserable to use a car, and maybe then | there will be less cars. | | Making people miserable is not a viable strategy. | integrale wrote: | The current strategy most places is effectively make people too | miserable _not_ to own a car. The idea here is to give those | who would prefer not to depend on one (i.e., don't own one or | have one they don't need to use all the time) a pleasant life, | subject to less of the negative side effects of cars. | tomjakubowski wrote: | > walking 2 blocks to my car | | It's worth remembering that this two block walk is much more | pleasant in a superblock: you're not fighting cars along the | way. | the_af wrote: | That, and also 2 blocks is a ridiculously short distance. | | I can't help but form a terrible impression of anyone not | willing to walk two _goddamn_ blocks to their car. Even | carrying bags or whatever. It 's a short walk! | Gigachad wrote: | Americans live in a world of drive through ATMs and | electric scooters in Walmart. Suggesting people walk at all | is apparently unthinkable. | the_af wrote: | > _I also have zero interest in walking 2 blocks to my car when | I need it, nor do I want to carry my items that far from my | car._ | | Wow. Two blocks is _nothing_. To me this reads as someone | complaining they cannot drive a car from their kitchen to their | bedroom. | bluescrn wrote: | Two blocks is nothing... until you have a car that's fully- | laden with heavy/bulky cargo. | vvillena wrote: | So... unload, then park? That's how you would do it | anywhere you don't have an assigned parking place. | the_af wrote: | In some specific cases, I agree. But life should not be | optimized for specific and unusual cases. | | I've transported bulky cargo further than two blocks, by | the way. I'd rather suffer in those cases, but keep the | streets relatively free of cars for the more common cases, | like pedestrian quality of life. | AlunAlun wrote: | I suggest, respectfully, that you make an effort to understand | the wider context before you make such an aggressive comment. | | Many people in BCN do not own a car. If they do own one, it is | used almost exclusively for getting out of the city at | weekends. For journeys within the city, the public transport | system is excellent, and the climate lends itself to walking, | cycling, and scooters. As such, parking two blocks away is not | much of an issue. | | Finally, as a resident you are still allowed to drive within | the superillas to access your building's car park, if it has | one, and also for loading/unloading. | | The superillas were controversial at first but now they are | very popular the people who live within them. | standardUser wrote: | I'm really tired of motorists decimating our environment and | wasting 40,000 human lives every year. But I guess we have | different values. For example, having my car less than two | blocks from me has almost no value in my view. Maintaining a | livable planet and saving human live tends to have a lot of | value in my view. | lcpriest wrote: | It's 1.35m people globally per year and millions more with | life altering injuries. | bluescrn wrote: | But how many lives are saved each year by the internal | combustion engine (or it's electric successors)? | | Not just emergency services - more mundane things like, | getting food and care to the elderly, getting workers and | tools where they need to be to maintain infrastructure, | produce food, and much more. | bluescrn wrote: | I'm really sick of city-dwellers telling the rest of us how | to live. | | Yes, many city-dwellers can live without a car. But not | everyone lives in a city, or has any desire to live in a city | (especially during a time of decline and perpetual crisis of | one form or another) | | Those who wage such vitriolic war on the car rarely consider | small towns and rural areas, where public transport isn't | efficient/practical, where no car often means no job. | dylan-m wrote: | Living outside a city doesn't mean you get to roar through | it in your SUV and park a step away from your destination. | A city has a lot of important services, but it is also a | place where people live, and those people get to make | choices that put their community first. | | But while we're on the topic of rural areas having terrible | public transportation, I think that's a really important | one. Switzerland has a smaller rural-urban divide (which is | really where this whole "war on cars" thing comes in), in | part because it is actually practical to move between rural | and urban spaces on a regular basis. That isn't because the | cities are more driveable, or because they build a highway | through Bern: it's because they invested in public transit | that actually works. This kind of talk benefits _everyone_. | kyawzazaw wrote: | isn't it about "cities" and "urban design" though? so does | not apply elsewhere. Not sure why you are feeling this way | in this thread. | [deleted] | monksy wrote: | There are parking paces on the corners. (They cut the corners | so it's not completely square) | ars wrote: | Then come up with a better way to get people where they need | to go. | | Making things worse for car owners isn't the right strategy. | | And BTW, public transport is not good enough, not even in | places like NY, you need something better. | standardUser wrote: | Europe figured this out a generation or two ago. Visit | Barcelona or Amsterdam or Copenhagen. Also, I live in NY | and public transit here is certainly good enough. Where did | you get the idea it is not? | necrotic_comp wrote: | NY's public transit is not great. It works, but it's dirty, | slow and unreliable. | standardUser wrote: | I use it constantly, never notice the dirtiness (dirty | compared to what?), rarely have to deal with late trains | and it moves a hell of a lot faster than _cars_ a lot of | the time. There 's plenty of routes where I don't even | bother looking at driving directions/Uber because I know | that no car can possibly beat the train. | | I'd guess you've lived in NY for a long time and have | forgotten (or never had to suffer through) how bad public | transit is in most US cities. | weatherlight wrote: | NYC subway system is dirty, lol. I love it, but it's old | and dirty. (I live part time in Barcelona and the rest of | the time here in NYC. The BCN Metro is very clean by | comparison. | the_af wrote: | Public transport seems to be top notch in Europe. | | Walking is also nice for shorter distances. Or bikes. | stoplying1 wrote: | Oh my god, is this these even serious? NY transit is bad so | all public transit is bad. Holy s*t fellow Americans, LEAVE | THE COUNTRY FOR A FEW DAYS. | | I just freaking can NOT. Cognitive dissonance, self | delusional and denial, what is it? Whatever it takes to | avoid realizing how utterly stupid so many day-to-day | aspects of American life are due to larger decisions about | social welfare, including basic public transit. | wombat-man wrote: | I don't know what this guy is talking about. Subway in | NYC has some annoyances but works pretty well most of the | time. | 0x457 wrote: | Uhm, Barcelona has superb public transport. I would take | train and metro in Barcelona over driving in...anywhere | because driving in cities sucks. | prvit wrote: | > They want to somehow have every single person in a 3 block | radius park on the perimeter of that area? And this is somehow | supposed to make things better? | | Very few people in Barcelona own cars. Residents will have | access to drop off things, but not parking. | | > I'm really tired of anti-car advocates that have just a | single idea: Make people too miserable to use a car, and maybe | then there will be less cars | | European cities tend to be pretty miserable places for cars by | default, for the anti-car advocates it would generally be | enough to stop subsidising cars. | bombcar wrote: | >The European Union counts 560 passenger cars per 1,000 | inhabitants on average, and some 81 commercial vehicles and | buses. | | Europeans have cars hidden somewhere. I'll find where | eventually. | prvit wrote: | Mostly everywhere but big cities. | Phrodo_00 wrote: | The point is that some car-friendly infrastructure does make | the city worse for everyone not in a car, and that includes on- | street parking, surface parking lots, wide streets, driveways | in medium to high traffic streets, highways cutting through | cities and a lot more. | irusensei wrote: | > "Study finds this it could work" | | > "restrict vehicle traffic to the streets on the perimeter" | (keyword restrict, not solve) | | > Thread is full of opinionated people who probably never lived | there. | | > ...used a computer algorithm to analyze data from the... | | So many red flags. I hate this kind of thing. Go ask the people | if they like to live long term over there. I mean real people not | some politicized whacko that happens to agree with you. | | I live in a post communist country near one of such similar | places. In fact there are only 2 places in the world that have | been designed with such planning and attention to detail. The | aerial pic on that article actually resembles a lot the area I'm | talking about. I've sent the picture to my brother who lives in | the other side of the pond and he said it looks like a presidium. | That area also has a really bad reputation. | cajimhe wrote: | I guess none of you live in Barcelona. This crap is sickening to | most residents who have to deal with the chaos this city has | become. I left after a decade living there, so I don't have to | worry about it anymore. | httptoolkit wrote: | Counter example: I've lived here for most of a decade, and I'm | a big fan of the superillas, ejes verdes, and other plans. | | There's definitely some short term pain from all the | construction works, but they're making steady progress, the | city has already become noticeably more walkable & cycleable in | many places, and I'm quite convinced that moving away from cars | within the city is the right direction in the long term. | egao1980 wrote: | USSR had implemented this idea and it worked fine while factories | / companies were providing accommodation in the walking distance | along with all the necessary services - schools, hospitals, | kindergartens and shops. | | I doubt that it would work in a modern Capitalist society unless | we all work from home. | ETH_start wrote: | USSR had chronic shortages in basic consumer goods like toilet | paper, steadily fell behind the West in emerging technologies | like semiconductors, and eventually went bankrupt [1], so I | don't think you could describe anything in its centrally | planned economy. | | Japan has many highly mixed neighorhoods, but unlike in the | Soviet example, they emerge organically, because zoning | restrictions are lax. | | [1] https://www.nytimes.com/1988/10/28/world/big-soviet- | budget-d... | qaq wrote: | As most anything else it did not work in USSR either for the | most part. | whoooooo123 wrote: | Can't read this site on mobile because the "dismiss" button on | the stupid email capture popup is hidden behind the fixed navbar | so I can't click it. | | Why do designers do this? | monksy wrote: | I'm not sure that the super blocks are that great. From my | experience they basically turned the shops, residential, and | commercial into cookie cutter outlets from the block. You didn't | get the unique architecture that you see in other cities, | everything HAS to fit in that block. | | Additionally it felt like they were often far away from public | transit that you needed. (The train stop may be 3 blocks away or | better) | httptoolkit wrote: | It sounds like you're not talking about superblocks, you're | just talking about the existing blocks of Eixample. | | The superblocks concept is that they'd be grouped together into | 3x3 grids, by changing traffic rules and building urban | furniture to block off streets, creating new squares and one- | way systems. The goal being that everything would be far more | walkable and you'd see far more local community - i.e. less of | the cookie cutter shops you describe. | rob74 wrote: | At least in Barcelona, the blocks are already there and have | been since the end of the 19th century - they are just grouping | the blocks into superblocks where through traffic is only | allowed on (on average) every third street and the rest are car | free (I imagine residents can still use them). | moffkalast wrote: | Yeah, it may be a better idea to instead go for something | between this and soviet style microdistricts. Slightly larger | areas that don't have to be copy-paste fixed size units, | roughly a 5 min walk across. Each having its own bus stop and a | node of other utilities. | TulliusCicero wrote: | That issue seems orthogonal to creating superblocks. | | Superblocks just means that within a grid of NxN regular | blocks, you limit car traffic and instead prioritize walking | and biking. It's true that the blocks of Barcelona tend to be | same-y looking, but that issue predates superblocks. | RobertoG wrote: | The description in the article about what "superblocks" are, is, | I think, wrong. | | It's not a binary thing "cars" vs. "not cars at all". Inside the | "superblocks" is possible to use the car. Is just that you can't | go anywhere except around the super-block and you have to drive | in a slow pace. | | Parking is also restricted to neighbors and short times for | loading and unloading goods or people. | | All that, disincentive cars going there except for specific | needs. Also a lot of space is take away from cars for common | pedestrian spaces and cycling. | johntb86 wrote: | Is it similar to a cul de sac, then? | RobertoG wrote: | Yeah (but as another commenter says, a cul de sac only for | cars, not for bicycles or walking). | | It's not designed for stop traffic totally, just to | disincentivize some (most maybe?) kind of traffic. The idea | is also make those areas kind of "independent". In the sense | that they should have most of all necessary services. Places | for buying your groceries, medical services, small business.. | | Of course, in practice it's not ideal, they are still | learning. | MichaelCollins wrote: | Cul de sacs are for street hockey. | ryukafalz wrote: | Cul-de-sacs block _all_ through traffic, not just through | traffic by cars. This typically makes getting around | impractical without a car. | | Superblocks to my knowledge do not, you can exit anywhere on | foot or by bike. Basically it makes getting around outside a | car the more convenient option. | Gigachad wrote: | It's essentially a car free zone but residents can own a car | and get out of the area. As an outsider the space is not | accessible by car. Which is really how it should be. We might | not have the whole country hooked up to amazing public | transport, but we don't need to provide car access to every | single space. | RobertoG wrote: | I think that, as an outsider, you can access by car. | | Is just that, if you have to drive slowly, you can't park and | you have to exit in the same place you entered, what's the | point? | mkr-hn wrote: | I assume dropping someone off or picking someone up to go | to/from somewhere outside wouldn't count as parking. | RobertoG wrote: | Yeah, the most clear example of that is taxis. Also less | traffic makes easy for drivers that bring goods to the | shops. | [deleted] | chrisweekly wrote: | Barcelona remains one of my all-time favorite cities. What a | great example for other cities to follow. | jjcm wrote: | What I want more than a car-less city, is a city that properly | separates out walkability from drivability. Use the superblock | approach, but mandate all buildings have to be the same height | and are connected to a public skyway network like so: | https://i.imgur.com/hYGpQp4.png | | You can make these roofs a proper public space rather than just | being unused as they are today, and you don't have to worry about | crosswalks / mixed pedestrian + car usage for roads. | danuker wrote: | I don't see this as particularly good. I can imagine the noise | and fumes from below would not make the skyways fun. | mawise wrote: | There was a Strong Towns article recently with a similar | exploration. Their proposal was that this is actually an | economically viable approach for developers to rebuild an entire | block. | | https://www.strongtowns.org/journal/2016/8/9/lets-infill-a-t... | frontiersummit wrote: | This is already being done in a lot of places in the American | Midwest, such as my city and the neighboring city where my | partner lives. The form it takes is a lot less glamorous than | Strong Towns disciples probably want: | | An entire block gets leveled and filled with cookie cutter | 5-over-1s. The neighboring block also gets leveled to provide a | giant parking lot for the residents. This happens even in city | centers and near universities. | robswc wrote: | I'm always shocked at how other people live. Not in a bad way | though... but I just do at least a handful of things weekly that | just wouldn't work, living in a place like that. | | By all means tho, if people enjoy them and they 'work' then keep | building them. | thfuran wrote: | What kind of things? | robswc wrote: | well, in the last week off the top of my head: | | - playing guitar with amp (yea, you can w/o but less fun | haha) | | - loading up all our bikes to go to a scenic trail (getting | cold, so also packing heavier clothes takes up space) | | - transported a ridiculously heavy side table, picked it up | from friends house. | | - 3D printing. I suppose could be done but the fumes get | unpleasant after awhile, best in a shed or garage. | | - bulk buying groceries to save money (technically my wife | handles this but I've done it before) | | I'm sure I could think of a few more and I do have "edge | cases" that come about because I just like to build things | (usually involving PVC pipes, lol). I guess my point is that | I just couldn't do many of these things in an apartment, I | certainly tried ahah. | oleganza wrote: | Barcelona's blocks turn out to be not so cute. | | Traversing multiple blocks straight requires diagonal zig-zags | eating 10% of time and you could easily lose orientation, | especially if you jump into a shop on the corner. Also it's | simply annoying to see your straight path ahead and having to | wave around it and then wait on a traffic light. ___________________________________________________________________ (page generated 2022-10-20 23:00 UTC)