[HN Gopher] The mysticism of Alan Watts (2018) ___________________________________________________________________ The mysticism of Alan Watts (2018) Author : sacrosanct Score : 83 points Date : 2022-10-29 18:50 UTC (4 hours ago) (HTM) web link (www.philosophyforlife.org) (TXT) w3m dump (www.philosophyforlife.org) | Stamp01 wrote: | Alan Watts is a sore subject to me. I've given his philosophies a | fair shake and many don't ring true for me. | | However, I've met several people in the tech industry who are | adherents. Whenever any conversation entered slightly | philosophical in nature, which happens unusually often in tech in | my experience, the individuals I'm thinking of would immediately | ask, "Well, have you ever read or listened to Alan Watts?" I'd | simply say something like, "Yeah, but he doesn't really do it for | me." And I'm met with this condescending "You'll understand/agree | when you get older (aka wiser)" response. I'm 35, not 15. | | Anyway, yeah, I'm sure it's not all Alan Watts stans, but isn't | it weird that it happened 3 times? I now regard advertising Alan | Watts as a red flag. | paraph1n wrote: | Can you elaborate on what doesn't "ring true" for you? | | It's an odd statement to make, since these aren't true/false | facts we're talking about. | [deleted] | eternalban wrote: | Since Rumi was mentioned as one of the messengers of "joyful" | spirituality, just for the record, Rumi extensively used the | story of Joseph (as told in Quran) as a metaphor for the journey | of the successful spiritual seeker. A key element of that story | was the fact of 10 near-murderous 'brothers'. Also the fact that | 11 stars and the sun and the moon bowed to Joseph in his dream. | Rumi's mysticism very much belongs to the category of spiritual | schools that assert the existence of an 'elect of spirit' among | humanity, who further require 'training' under the guidance of an | adept (the Pir or Elder) involving great demands on one's will | power and mental states. (Which was basically the guru mentioned | in the article's point.) | teddyh wrote: | What a hatchet job. The phrase "damning with faint praise" comes | immediately to mind. | [deleted] | augustuspolius wrote: | Also an immediate intentional framing by comparing Watts to | Peterson, who the author obviously despises and knows the | audience will disapprove. | bagpuss wrote: | this is a nice piece of music by Nuages which features some | passages from Alan Watts https://youtu.be/9RMHHwJ9Eqk | oh_sigh wrote: | While I don't think blindly emulating successful people will | necessarily make you successful, I am even more confident that | taking life advice from an abusive alcoholic is an even worse | idea. | augustuspolius wrote: | Who is that healthy perfect human we should all be taking life | advice from? | darepublic wrote: | Went on a spree of listening to Alan Watts videos on YouTube some | years back during a major bout of depression. It was after | accidentally stumbling across a programme about him on the CBC. | The premise of his talks would intrigue me but honestly I didn't | find much to remember in those talks, and the main benefit is | they were vaguely comforting. | globalreset wrote: | Watts is awesome. I sense lazy Millennial nihilism. | addcn wrote: | "Letting go" doesn't mean "giving up". | | That won't make sense written down unless you've done a whole lot | of meditating. | mistermann wrote: | An _interpretation and characterization_ of Watts, by a human who | seems not aware of that level. | | Watts was surely flawed in many ways, but his true value to | humanity is an ongoing mystery, although such things often appear | very much otherwise. | | Woo woo! | nerfhammer wrote: | At some point I realized his "solution" to philosophical problems | was always to get really vague and hand-wavey | theonemind wrote: | I think we in the modern era have some tremendous advantages in | understanding Eastern spirituality in light of developments in | neuroscience, Western philosophy, and a longitudinal overview of | several traditions like Advaita, Neo-Advaita, Taoism, Dzogchen, | Mahamudra, Mahayana, and the original Zen. | | I think they point toward the ability to shift one's way of | _being_ in the world using one 's whole capacity as a human | being. Generally, an interconnectedness or oneness counts as a | fundamental insight; however, I think these traditions have | doctrines like karma so that such an insight does not become a | regressive excuse for lackluster moral behavior. For instance, | the human frontal lobes give us distance in the world, the | ability not to react, to take a different perspective. This | enables the Bodhisattva ideal of Mahayana Buddhism using the | highest faculties available to man--necessary distance to be | _guardians of the world_ , not merely to, say, become stoically | un-reactive, or to distance one's self from moral responsibility. | | The "supreme insight" preached by Alan Watts seems ironically | potentially harmful if not well-understood and grounded, a flight | crashed halfway so that it would've been better not to get on the | plane--to let the original error of separation in through the | back door, ethereal "insight" not _bound together_ with the rest | of relative existence. Spiritual traditions have these proverbial | cracked jugs with real insight of a sort, like Chogyam Trungpa. | duvenaud wrote: | Can you explain a bit what neuroscience adds to the picture? To | use your example, once we know that humans can take a | difference perspective, what does it help to know which | structure in particular is responsible for that ability? | theonemind wrote: | It helps to know that the shift has a solid foundation, that | it's not some kind of act one just needs to put on forever. | | We know, for instance, about mirror neurons, and that seeing | some else's pain can light up some of the same parts in the | brain of the observer. You can tune them out, or strengthen | them. | | We know that the right hemisphere has entirely non-verbal | modes of thought and generally sees the whole without | breaking things into pieces--we don't have to _put together_ | some mystical oneness, but just tune into those aspects of | our own being. | | Without understanding these things about the brain, I'd take | pointing out the potential for transformation as just | _moralizing_ and _conceptualizing_ , just a draining act to | put on for all time. There's a solid foundation to build on-- | it will run on the hardware, it's not just emulation. | giraffe_lady wrote: | It sounds like you have just almost like contempt for these | beliefs until they're validated by an authority in the form | of materialist science? That what neuroscience contributes | is not anything to the practice itself, but just permission | for you to participate. | theonemind wrote: | I'd agree it's not anything to the practice itself, but I | would argue that it is something to a path to practice. | Arguably, Elon Musk found out what happens if you commit | to large purchases without due diligence. What else would | make me think that it's even an executable algorithm? How | do you get from non-belief to belief at all? Why | investigate if the whole thing looks shaky or like some | kind of weird scam just to invest society with morality? | | A lot of religious trappings seem partially to function | as theater, show, or advertising. This generates some | interest without understanding. The first understanding | and further interest will probably come intellectually | thereafter. | | The Dalai Lama has characterized one of the strengths of | Tibetan Buddhism as laying out a complete path, no | "missing steps." In his Introduction to Buddhism, he | describes how a beginner might start out with analytical | contemplation before meditation, getting familiar with | the idea. | | I think that understanding this sort of thing can help | the thing scale. Quite a few traditions hold that you | _must_ have living transmissions of sorts, or need a | guru. I think that serves, in part, to show in a living | being that it _is_ possible and _not_ an act...but we don | 't have 3.5 billion spiritual masters to mentor 3.5 | billion other people, and I don't see anything wrong with | replacing a little trip or roadblock on the path with | intellectual understanding. The traditions, | understanding, and concepts all exist to create a | workable path. Scaffolding doesn't have anything to do | with having a building in the end, but if you want a | building, you'll probably find scaffolding useful along | the way. | rendall wrote: | Hmm. Well, personally speaking, I find the concept of | "enlightenment" itself to be delusional at best, but probably | actual grifting. So, to my mind, someone insisting that Watts | isn't doing it right seems rather rich. But, to each their own, | and if I can live and let live, then the author can. | zozbot234 wrote: | Every time Baizhang, Zen Master Dahui, gave a dharma talk, a | certain old man would come to listen. He usually left after the | talk, but one day he remained. Baizhang asked, "Who is there?" | | The man said, "I am not actually a human being. I lived and | taught on this mountain at the time of Kashyapa Buddha. One day | a student asked me, 'Does a person who practices with great | devotion still fall into cause and effect?' I said to him, 'No, | such a person doesn't.' Because I said this I was reborn as a | wild fox for five hundred lifetimes. Reverend master, please | say a turning word for me and free me from this wild fox body." | Then he asked Baizhang, "Does a person who practices with great | devotion still fall into cause and effect?" | | Baizhang said, "Don't ignore cause and effect." | | Immediately the man had great realization. Bowing, he said, "I | am now liberated from the body of a wild fox. I will stay in | the mountain behind the monastery. Master, could you perform | the usual services for a deceased monk for me?" | | Baizhang asked the head of the monks' hall to inform the | assembly that funeral services for a monk would be held after | the midday meal. The monks asked one another, "What's going on? | Everyone is well; there is no one sick in the Nirvana Hall." | After their meal, Baizhang led the assembly to a large rock | behind the monastery and showed them a dead fox at the rock's | base. Following the customary procedure, they cremated the | body. | | That evening during his lecture in the dharma hall Baizhang | talked about what had happened that day. Huangbo asked him, "A | teacher of old gave a wrong answer and became a wild fox for | five hundred lifetimes. What if he hadn't given a wrong | answer?" | | Baizhang said, "Come closer and I will tell you." Huangbo went | closer and slapped Baizhang's face. Laughing, Baizhang clapped | his hands and said, "I thought it was only barbarians who had | unusual beards. But you too have an unusual beard!" | rendall wrote: | That koan has an obscure codicil. Not many know it, but if | this response is given, the student is known to be | enlightened, and can skip all further training: | | _Huongbo looks dazedly up from the smoking ash pile of the | former fox spirit and into the eyes of the grinning Baizhang. | Speechless at first, he finally stammers "Baizhang. That's | quite an act. What do you call it?" Baizhang wraps both fists | in Huongbo's beard, pulls him close and screams "The | Aristocrats!!"_ | zozbot234 wrote: | > the student is known to be enlightened, and can skip all | further training | | Wait, I thought we all had Buddha-nature and were already | enlightened? In fact, Alan Watts himself said so. If | everyone is enlightened, how can it be that only the | enlightened can skip all Zen training? That's a difficult | koan, indeed. | rendall wrote: | As the great Honmyokai said, _" I don't make the rules. I | just ingest roots, bark and resin until I die, | enlightened, preserved without decay"_ | cylinder714 wrote: | _[the Blue Cliff Record and Jewish Catskills resort humor | collapse into a singularity]_ | zppln wrote: | While I do find Watts pretty based overall, some of his talks do | give me that TED talk vibe, i.e. man on stage who says things | that _sound_ intelligent and an audience of middle class people | sitting there spellbound and thinking they 're educating | themselves, whereas in reality most of them will forget | everything they heard during the drive home. | thisiswater wrote: | In counterpoint, the wisdom and knowledge that Watts delivers | has massively helped me out of chronic mental health problems | (being the middle class white target audience). | | The thing I really enjoy about Watts, and what seems this | article seem moot, is that lazy mysticism is half the point. He | is offering a counterweight to social pressure and an 'age of | anxiety' by suggesting new points of view in which desperate | clawing and ladder climbing are absurd. He says very clearly | not to take him too seriously, because he's not offering a new | totalizing point where you should be anxious about nothing - | just showing that there is an alternative, and you are poorer | for not having considered it. | | And if that doesn't work for you, no worries, he's a lazy | mystic not a preacher. | [deleted] | jessermeyer wrote: | This piece accusing Watts of laziness is just as guilty. | | `It's true that Buddhism, and particularly Zen Buddhism, teaches | that we are perfect just as we are, we have merely forgotten our | true nature.` | | As someone who has studied Zen Buddhism for a few decades, you | will be very hard pressed to find anyone practiced in it refer to | the words 'true' and 'perfect' so casually. | | True is only meaningful with respect to an abstract system of | rules, and this extends likewise to perfection. You need an | external metric to determine what is, and by the same token, is | not, perfect. | | Zen Buddhism teaches people how to experience the world | independent of that part of your mind that is actively | categorizing the world into true, false, imperfect, perfect, etc. | To experience your own experience of life as directly as | possible, without mediation through your linguistic centers or | moral philosophies. Since we're programmers, one analogy would be | to reduce all those needless abstractions in the call stack down | to the essential turing-complete read/write add/sub and jump | instructions. | | So Alan is forcing an important point on the Yogi. You can only | _know_ or _define_ enlightenment with respect to an abstract | system of thought. Remove the abstraction, and there is a | complete liberation. No meaningful way to form distinctions. | "Doesn't he see the Brahman everywhere, and in all people, all | beings". All becomes one. There is no difference between the | enlightened and the non-enlightened in the non-conceptual world. | Which is the world that Zen teaches how to experience, if for no | other reason than to reveal that it is possible, and provide a | renewed perspective on the seemingly ordinary miracle of | conscious life. | 09bjb wrote: | Wish I could upvote this one ten times, or a hundred. Thanks | for taking a little time to type it up. | [deleted] | dukeofdoom wrote: | Theatrics are a big part of first year science lectures. At least | when I went. A lot of the chemistry lectures had demonstrations | on the level of a Harry Potter play... special effects; kaboom | and smoke in many classes. It made you feel special to be there. | Alan Watts makes his audience feel special. Kind of like Sam | Harris lulls his audience into feeling smart. | superb-owl wrote: | The article isn't as aggressive as the headline, but it also | doesn't really give a clear picture of Watts. He had a lot of | issues in his personal life, but as the article parenthetically | mentions, he helped a lot of people too. If you want to know more | about Watts and what he means to people, I would suggest finding | some of his lectures on YouTube (avoid the ones with new agey | music). | | Watts was a connoisseur of fascinating ideas. It's easy to | criticize his syncretism as "watered down Buddhism", and you | can't take everything he (or anyone) says as gospel, but there's | plenty of insight in his lectures. And he will point you towards | a hundred other thinkers with amazing ideas to share. | CTDOCodebases wrote: | I would say that Alan Watts translated Buddhism and made it | digestible for a western audience. | | Although it has new agey music I would suggest listening to the | link below to get an understanding of what I am talking about. | | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t2rVXBww7Xk | augustuspolius wrote: | I used to own a CD collection of his lectures and have very | fond memories of listening to him on road trips. Agree that he | shares many wonderful ideas in his talks, no need to diminish | that by calling ideas "watered down" or "lazy". He synthesized | many religions and philosophies into a cohesive system (even if | sometimes pretty esoteric). | | For those subscribed to the Waking Up app: they recently (well, | around a year ago) added a large Alan Watts lecture collection | to the Theory section. | bitexploder wrote: | Precise philosophy is not a very good tool to help most people | explore the human condition. Stoics had a much more | approachable life philosophy, IMO. | bwhaley wrote: | Try the Waking Up app for a complete, organized collection of | Watts's work. I don't take all of it at face value - some of it | certainly hasn't aged well - but I've derived a lot of wisdom | from his work. If you're interested in looking at the world a | little differently then the typical western way, it's worth | your time to give his talks a listen. | paraph1n wrote: | What parts of his work haven't aged well? | oldstrangers wrote: | That is a very unpleasant font to read in. | [deleted] | pvg wrote: | _Please don 't complain about tangential annoyances--things | like article or website formats, name collisions, or back- | button breakage. They're too common to be interesting._ | | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html | [deleted] | ciroduran wrote: | If you like Alan Watts, you should play the David OReilly's | videogame Everything. Gameplay might seem a bit funny at first | (with the rotating animals and such), but the gameplay along with | Alan Watts' speeches makes a lot of sense. It's a wonderful | experience! | [deleted] | cylinder714 wrote: | The hard-rock band Nothing More features a bit of Watts in the | song "Ships In The Night," the second half of this music video: | https://youtu.be/lR4yR_rjhEg | | I recommend not watching the actual video; I really detest the | dark imagery and lyrics of rock music and worry about how such | imagery affects people, even in a subtle manner. (In Buddhism | (perhaps primarily in Theravada) there is the notion of "guarding | the sense doors," being careful about what one allows into their | head. I enjoy the music in spite of that, but the imagery I think | is problematic.) | kordlessagain wrote: | Guarding the sense doors can be done by sitting in a cave on | the side of a mountain. Buddha saw this as useful, for a time, | until he realized that coming back and sharing what he gleaned | while sitting as also useful. He about died in a river heading | back into town, after deciding to end his ascetic lifestyle | (and get a bite to eat). | | His discovery was more or less about how practicing a good | balance between asceticism and sensual indulgence leads to a | means of escape through realizing the Four Noble truths: | | 1. Dukkha: An innate characteristic of existence in the realm | of samsara; it is the constant cycle of birth, death, and | rebirth. | | 2. Samudaya: The cause and origin of dukkha through tanha. | Tanha can be seen as the factor tying us to dukkha, or as a | response to dukkha, trying to escape it. It is the result of | our unguarded sensory contact with the world, which gives rise | to craving and attachment to impermanent states and things. | | 3. Nirodha: Translated as "cessation," "ending," or | "confinement." In the context of the Four Noble Truths, it | refers to the idea that dukkha can be ended or contained by | renouncing or letting go of tanha. | | 4. Magga: The path leading to the confinement of tanha and | dukkha. | | The path consists right understanding (Samma ditthi), right | thought (Samma sankappa), right speech (Samma vaca), right | action (Samma kammanta), right livelihood (Samma ajiva), right | effort (Samma vayama), right mindfulness (Samma sati), and | right concentration (Samma samadhi). | | Now we ask GPT-3 about something very specific using the above | as a prompt: | | Human> Theorize on the loss of the ability to recall imagery | and audio, in mind, in the population as related to the path in | Buddhism. | | GPT-3> There is no real answer to this question as it is purely | speculative. However, one could theorize that the loss of the | ability to recall imagery and audio could be related to the | path in Buddhism in a few different ways. First, it could be | argued that the loss of these abilities is a result of the | practice of mindfulness and concentration. When one is focused | on the present moment and not letting their mind wander, they | may be less likely to remember things from the past. | Additionally, it could be argued that the loss of these | abilities is a result of the practice of renunciation. When one | is trying to let go of attachment to things in the world, they | may be less likely to hold on to memories of past experiences. | Finally, it could be argued that the loss of these abilities is | a result of the practice of right effort. If one is constantly | trying to improve their mental state and focus on the present | moment, they may eventually lose track of memories from the | past. | | Human> So, forgetting may be a useful trait? | | GPT-3> There is no easy answer to this question. On one hand, | forgetting may be seen as a useful trait because it can help | one to focus on the present moment and let go of attachment to | things in the past. On the other hand, forgetting may be seen | as a hindrance because it can prevent one from learning from | their past experiences. Ultimately, it is up to the individual | to decide whether forgetting is a useful trait or not. | labrador wrote: | I used to criticize Watts for what I thought was not practicing | what he preached: he died of alcoholism. That was until I | suffered late-stage alcoholism myself. Fortunately, in the modern | era I had available all kinds of help not available to Watts at | the time. Very people in those days escaped the ravages of late- | stage alcoholism, enlightened or not. | | Edit: See also Jack Kerouac | [deleted] | shrimpx wrote: | Buddhism and Christianity make it sound like you have to be | perfectly clean and disciplined to be "enlightened", causing | feeling of guilt and failure when you stray from the | behavioral/moral prescription. | | Indians like Siddarameshwar and Nisargadatta were addicted to | tobacco. Nisargadatta (who claims he was in the "highest state" | and I have no reason to doubt it) died of throat cancer due to | hardcore smoking of cloves. When pressed about his addiction he | would say "When I showed up in this body I found it with | certain habits and didn't see any reason to interfere." | AS37 wrote: | > Buddhism and Christianity make it sound like you have to be | perfectly clean and disciplined to be "enlightened", causing | feeling of guilt and failure when you stray from the | behavioral/moral prescription. | | I don't really get why this is. I'm not saying it's wrong. | But it's only a couple pages into the Bible that you find | Noah getting drunk and blacking out naked (Genesis 9). And | this is someone who is trusted to hear the voice of God, know | the future, and save humanity. Seems to be a pretty low bar | for being 'good enough' for God. | zozbot234 wrote: | > feeling of guilt and failure when you stray from the | behavioral/moral prescription. | | Those feelings are caused by attachment and craving. Learn to | let go of your attachments; that's a big part of the | "discipline" that's conducive to spiritual practice. | ewzimm wrote: | This is specifically mentioned in Buddhism as one of the | ten hindrances, "silabbata-paramaso," attachment to rules | and rituals. In Christianity, this is similar to the idea | of works-righteousness which was the basis of Martin | Luther's Protestant Reformation. In either case, spiritual | practice would be meaningless without passing through the | messiness of life and learning from mistakes rather than | dwelling on them. | labrador wrote: | I agree with this. We are always going to have to deal with | our cravings. I find The Seven Deadly Sins to be a useful | model of what to try to avoid. | labrador wrote: | Prayer, meditation and therapies like CBT certainly help | prevent relapse, but hard core alcoholism requires medical | intervention to manage the shakes and delirium tremens (the | best and most vivid hallucinations I have had. Better than | plant hallucinogens.) The very definition of the disorder is | a total loss of control. It's a very scary feeling to know | you're going over the falls and there's no way to the safety | of shore. The medical community long ago classified addiction | as a disease (substance abuse disorder) | | I used to read Nisargadatta to try and get sober, but it | didn't help. He seems to imply there's some deeper level of | consciousness beyond just resting without thought or emotion | in the present moment. | | I found the teachings of Zen to much more helpful and in fact | many Western therapies like DBT and Wise Mind are based on | those principles. | zozbot234 wrote: | > I used to read Nisargadatta to try and get sober, but it | didn't help. | | Reading is just another kind of attachment. You have to | practice, even and perhaps especially when it seems | challenging and difficult. Most spiritual traditions are | very clear on this, including yoga itself. | jadbox wrote: | > "The Swami retorted that if Watts was really enlightened, he | would feel no suffering, not even a pinch." | | This article really is a hatchet job. It's the worst take with | the worst references to source from. Enlightened has nothing to | do with not feeling pain. The article goes on to judge his | personal life as well as his children. The article quotes Alan as | having not been a good father, but who can say they have lived | the ideal? | | This is the same kind opinion piece that would call Mr Rogers an | evil man [0]. | | [0] https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/fox-fred-rogers-evil/ | [deleted] | slowhadoken wrote: | I got 10 words in and hit "prophet-of-rage Jordan Peterson" and | tuned out. | [deleted] | delecti wrote: | Amusingly that comment is what got me to read the article | rather than just browsing the comments like I usually do. | osigurdson wrote: | What I find incredible about Watt's history is how so many of his | talks were recorded with fairly high fidelity. There was almost | nothing that could have been done with these in the 60s, yet they | were preserved for 40 years until an appropriate distribution | mechanism materialized. | | I do like his content but there is almost kind of a defeatist | element to it. I often wonder if this somewhat dark shading was, | in part, due to the alcoholism. | thisiswater wrote: | I disagree about the defeatism. Acceptance and "giving up" in | the productive sense of not bashing your head against a wall | and maybe doing something else are encouraged, but I think | defeatism is part of a world vs me attitude which is exactly | what he is trying to offer a counterpoint to. | | He also speaks about mastery as a key element to his | philosophy, and to enjoying the world, and of discipline as | being the key to mastery - I think, the opposite of defeatism. | webwanderings wrote: | Watts and Osho were on the same wavelength when it comes to | imparting their own definition of religion and philosophy. Both | had their human flaws and didn't care. Their message was and is | still sound (no wonder they are popular on YouTube). | medion wrote: | Why is it still sound if they themselves could not live and | follow their own philosophy? I am wary of anyone who professes | something that sounds technically sound, but which they | themselves cannot live up to. | jonathankoren wrote: | Well to bring in a Christian notion here that is useful: | We're all sinners and therefore destined to fall short, but | that isn't an excuse to not try, and to keep trying. | | Or to put it another way: Hypocrites aren't wrong. They're | just hypocrites. | 0xbadcafebee wrote: | That's an extremely common theme in the world. Teachers, | therapists, doctors, etc. Often the instructor is completely | fucked up, and is trying to cope with that by | teaching/helping others. But they still have insightful and | good advice, even if they don't follow it themselves. Don't | focus on the instructor as some kind of idol that, if their | perfection wanes, so does your attention to their teaching. | Instead focus on the message and whether it will work for | _you_. Many people find that it does, and it 's that direct | result that matters. | ethbr0 wrote: | Shortsighted people look at a teacher and say "You're only | _teaching_! I should be learning from someone _doing_. " Or | a million other excuses. | | But when it comes down to it, everyone on this planet could | teach at least one useful thing to anyone else. ___________________________________________________________________ (page generated 2022-10-29 23:00 UTC)