[HN Gopher] A Meta Analysis on Meta
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       A Meta Analysis on Meta
        
       Author : alibova
       Score  : 37 points
       Date   : 2022-10-31 20:13 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (depression2022.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (depression2022.substack.com)
        
       | mkl95 wrote:
       | > Meta needs to generate $200B+ of profits on metaverse during
       | 2030-2039 to make it worth it
       | 
       | Is it too late for Meta to admit the Metaverse has been a mistake
       | and shift their efforts to something else? And what would that
       | something else be?
        
         | csdvrx wrote:
         | I don't think it's a mistake. They are just too early.
         | 
         | Look at how Microsoft correctly identified tablet and
         | smartphone as part of the future, as early as 20 years ago when
         | they had special Windows XP tablet and custom Windows CE
         | environment.
         | 
         | People often talk about the first mover advantage, but it can
         | also be a curse: that's why Google ate Microsoft lunch, and why
         | Facebook ate Myspace lunch, and why Microsoft ate IBM lunch
         | etc.
         | 
         | If Microsoft hadn't thrown the tower with Windows Phones, the
         | present could have been very different!
         | 
         | Now they are playing catchup, and I think that's what FB (now
         | Meta) wants to avoid.
         | 
         | Some companies manage to pivot (ex: Netflix did) but most
         | can't: for example, Palm who couldn't leave PalmOS behind.
         | Nokia also fumbled, even with the help of Microsoft, because
         | they couldn't bear sacrificing their Symbian cash cow.
         | 
         | Same for Microsoft actually: Windows 8 was too little too late,
         | and the switch from CE to Windows Mobile 6 then 7 then 10 did
         | spread too thin the developer attention: having to use a
         | different language + UI each time required too much effort for
         | too little gains.
         | 
         | Windows 10 managed to correct the course, and Windows 11 is
         | surprisingly good, but it may be too late and playing catchup
         | with Android is not a nice position.
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | Just like a baseball bat swinging at a pitch, too early is
           | just as much a mistake as too late. Microsoft is indeed a
           | good reference point here.
        
           | andsoitis wrote:
           | Windows CE released in 1996.
           | 
           | Apple Newton (hardware & OS) released in 1993 and
           | discontinued in 1998.
           | 
           | Palm Pilot introduced in 1997.
        
         | colinmhayes wrote:
         | I'm not sure it was a mistake though. You have to ask yourself
         | what marks goals are here. To me, being cash flow positive is
         | pretty far down the list. Meta could have results like the one
         | last week for a decade and mark would still be a billionaire.
         | He'd still be the ceo of his company. Pleasing Wall Street is
         | not a priority for him. To me the main goals here are first
         | creating a hardware platform meta controls in order to ensure
         | his company can't be destroyed by other companies taxing him
         | like apple did, and second I do think that mark is legitimately
         | committed to connecting people whatever that means to him.
         | Reality labs still seems like a good way to accomplish these
         | goals even if it isn't financially worth it.
        
           | andsoitis wrote:
           | As a publicly traded company, there's a fiduciary
           | responsibility to shareholders.
        
             | colinmhayes wrote:
             | Which is why mark leaves the credible deniability of saying
             | he believes reality labs is an investment that will pay off
             | for shareholders. My reading of corporate fiduciary
             | responsibility cases is that believing your actions are in
             | the shareholders best interest is all that is required and
             | proving that mark doesn't seems impossible.
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | This isn't an especially useful frame. Lots of things make
           | sense if you put yourself in Zuckerberg's shoes and assume he
           | minmaxes for whatever random thing has captured his
           | attention.
           | 
           | The real question is, what should Meta shareholders do in
           | response to this stuff? What would happened with respect to
           | the shareholders if Zuckerberg took his foot off the gas
           | pedal with the "Metaverse" stuff?
        
             | colinmhayes wrote:
             | I mean they only really have two choices. Stick with meta
             | and hope mark gets distracted from the reality labs stuff
             | or sell. Most seem to have chosen to sell.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | Right. Over the coming years, the number of people who
               | choose to sell, buy, or hold will determine the outcome
               | of the Metaverse experiment. So that's the right frame
               | here, not whether Zuckerberg can continue pursuing it ---
               | if only because the Zuckerberg question is much less
               | interesting to think about.
        
             | TigeriusKirk wrote:
             | It's an incredibly useful frame if the question is "Should
             | Meta admit the metaverse is a mistake?"
        
             | Bubble_Pop_22 wrote:
             | > The real question is, what should Meta shareholders do in
             | response to this stuff? What would happened with respect to
             | the shareholders if Zuckerberg took his foot off the gas
             | pedal with the "Metaverse" stuff?
             | 
             | Meta shareholders signed up for the double class share
             | agreement which enables Zuck to do whatever he wants.
             | 
             | And besides it's is kind of right, given the past execution
             | ever since 2004 he kinda earned the right to bet the
             | company on something new. Billions of people use the
             | different flavors of Meta , and they do sohundreds if not
             | thoudands of times per day. Nobody else can claim to having
             | provided quality of life to so many people.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | They gave up one means they had to influence Meta's
               | behavior: they can't vote him out. But shareholders
               | almost never vote anybody out regardless of how the share
               | class structure is set up. So the real question is: will
               | they continue to hold Meta's stock?
        
         | mathattack wrote:
         | It's not too late. The money they spent is a sunk cost. If all
         | they did was say, "We are going to milk advertising and give
         | our cash to shareholders" they would do just fine.
         | 
         | Or they could focus on creating the next social network.
         | 
         | But... Maybe just maybe they pull this off. I just have a great
         | idea on Mark's product intuition, since so much of Meta's
         | growth has been data analysis driven.
        
           | moolcool wrote:
           | > But... Maybe just maybe they pull this off
           | 
           | It would be bad if they pull it off. I dread the day
           | draconian call center employers make their workers put on
           | headsets and track their eye movements for 8 hours a day, all
           | while charging them for a virtual cubicle with a view. Look
           | at the marketing materials for their latest headset, that's
           | the way it's going.
        
             | Rebelgecko wrote:
             | Granted in more bullish on VR than most, but I'm skeptical
             | of the scenario you're dreading- outside of the world
             | "virtual" I think that entire situation is possible today,
             | but it hasn't happened yet. Call center employees are
             | already required to wear headsets, and if you're sitting in
             | front of a laptop there's nothing technical preventing your
             | employer from implementing an eye-tracking computer vision
             | powered panopticon.
        
       | kypro wrote:
       | I'll provide an opinion I think is likely untrue, but interesting
       | to consider here. I think there is a small but possible chance
       | that these moves from Zuck coupled with the rebrand are likely
       | attempts to intentionally scare of investors and drop the stock
       | price.
       | 
       | In my opinion Zuck has been acting weird since the Apple's
       | privacy change announcement. I'm not a long-term shareholder of
       | META/FB, but I have followed the companies IR material for some
       | time and I've never seen Zuck act like this before. On the last
       | few earnings calls it's hard at times not to wonder if he's
       | trying to make investors nervous...
       | 
       | For example, telling investors that they didn't see the Tiktok
       | threat coming. Or that Apple's privacy change is a serious threat
       | to their business. Or just recently that he "thinks" (very
       | unconvincingly) that their huge Metaverse investments will pay
       | off.
       | 
       | One of the main problems Meta has today is that despite their
       | relatively weak moat compared to other big tech companies that
       | they're treated with far more scrutiny from regulators. And on
       | the flip side you have for dominant companies like Apple which
       | are literally destroying the ad business model that many tech
       | companies rely on while demanding a 30% tax from developers and
       | attracting relatively little regulatory attention.
       | 
       | One of the things that has made Meta such a strong player
       | historically has been their ability to make very smart
       | accusations, but this is no longer possible because regulators
       | see them as such a dominant player. In some ways Meta was
       | actually strategically stronger as a smaller player.
       | 
       | So perhaps this is just part of the strategy. Historically if you
       | want Western governments to give you a bit of a hand then being
       | out competed by companies in hostile countries isn't a bad move.
       | Similarly if you want to stop companies like Apple from targeting
       | you then making it look like they're doing an unreasonable amount
       | of damage to your business, probably isn't a bad move either.
       | 
       | And Zuck is an interesting position given the share structure of
       | the company. Where other companies would have to bend to
       | investors, Zuck can force down the stock price and ignore
       | investor demands. Again, I'm not saying I think he is doing this,
       | but it's an explanation I'm beginning to weight heavier.
        
       | peppertree wrote:
       | Meta also let Facebook rot. Didn't come up with anything
       | competitive against TikTok. Couldn't monetize Whatsapp and turn
       | it into a superapp like WeChat. There are just failures on every
       | front.
        
       | echelon wrote:
       | > First, I would not have let the Apple relationship slide so far
       | down.
       | 
       | I don't like Meta, but this is an unfair assessment. Meta saw
       | Google's deal and likely tried to pay these fees. They've been
       | trying desperately for years - they knew this was possible and
       | saw the writing on the well.
       | 
       | They tried launching their own phone product and learned
       | firsthand how difficult to impossible it was to compete in that
       | space. And unlike with Microsoft, this was an existential issue
       | for Meta. That's largely what Metaverse itself is.
       | 
       | Apple has 100% of the leverage and is building their own ad
       | product, so they likely turned Meta down with zero recourse.
       | 
       |  _Apple has too much power._
       | 
       | With one flip of a switch, Apple wiped out hundreds of billions
       | of dollars. The entire business of a company. This is monopoly.
       | 
       | Apple captured half of American computing and taxes everything
       | that can possibly be done. Subscriptions, social networking,
       | dating, movies, you name it.
       | 
       | At no point in American history has a company had this much
       | power.
       | 
       | Meta is trying to build the next platform so that they can be the
       | ones to control it. These sorts of total platform monopolization
       | plays are bad for technology, smaller businesses (even 10B market
       | cap ones), and innovation. The DOJ needs to step in and do its
       | job.
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | > With one flip of a switch, Apple wiped out hundreds of
         | billions of dollars. The entire business of a company. This is
         | monopoly.
         | 
         | This is a ridiculous way to characterize a business presenting
         | its customers an option to not be tracked by other businesses.
        
         | nwienert wrote:
         | > With one flip of a switch, Apple wiped out hundreds of
         | billions of dollars. The entire business of a company. This is
         | monopoly.
         | 
         | You can easily re-frame this as: with the flip of a switch
         | Apple single handedly stopped anti-consumer practices by some
         | of the most manipulative and nefarious companies in the world,
         | like Facebook.
         | 
         | Companies don't have some inherent right to exist. Facebook
         | turned off their game integrations and killed thousands of
         | companies overnight. And that doesn't make either a monopoly.
         | None of your statements add up to the other.
         | 
         | > At no point in American history has a company had this much
         | power.
         | 
         | This is funny. Google has more power by a large margin
         | (influencing opinion, killing off entire industries on a nearly
         | yearly basis), and has engaged in much more nefarious anti-
         | competitive behavior.
        
           | runevault wrote:
           | It is good Apple (and Google since last I heard they put
           | similar functionality in place or would be soon) are doing
           | this. That doesn't remove the concern that one or two
           | companies deciding to do something can be so damaging to
           | another megacorp who isn't competing in the same space
           | really. Both can be true, speaking as someone who doesn't
           | care for FB or Apple (or Google really either but to have a
           | smartphone you basically have to pick one of the two).
        
         | nvarsj wrote:
         | It's bizarre to me that Apple has had no antitrust allegations
         | yet. The way they manage iOS and the App Store is like a much
         | worse version of Microsoft in the 90s.
        
           | sp332 wrote:
           | https://appleinsider.com/articles/20/08/15/apples-
           | antitrust-... Those are up to 2020. Last year there was a
           | spotify complaint, and this year the DOJ said they're looking
           | into the 30% cut the app store takes.
        
       | Guthur wrote:
       | I think the idea was ok but the execution was terrible.
       | 
       | VR was too extreme and narrow a view. The meta verse should have
       | been the extending the space where people and technology over
       | lap, not trying to force everyone to move into frankly terrible
       | VR.
       | 
       | Meta should have went all in on wearable and other augmented
       | reality stuff, hook that into people's Facebook etc.
       | 
       | Imo, HN is probably the only social media I actually use.
       | Sparingly as I'm more certain that much online discourse is pure
       | fabrication.
        
         | cma wrote:
         | > Meta should have went all in on wearable and other augmented
         | reality stuff, hook that into people's Facebook etc.
         | 
         | Their new headset does grainy color AR passthrough and lots of
         | the reports on how much they wasted on VR were actually on
         | products like Portal and bringing AR filters onto their
         | snapchat/tik tok clone attempts, they were in the same category
         | on the earnings report without being broken out.
        
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