[HN Gopher] Starlink Sets High-Speed Data Cap at 1TB per Month, ...
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       Starlink Sets High-Speed Data Cap at 1TB per Month, Lowers
       Advertised Speeds
        
       Author : drewrem11
       Score  : 63 points
       Date   : 2022-11-04 21:06 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.pcmag.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.pcmag.com)
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | ISP data caps are a complete scam.
       | 
       | Xfinity offers gigabit connectivity with a 1TB data cap. Which
       | means that if someone was actually using the network at those
       | speeds it would take them 2.2 hours to get through their allotted
       | monthly usage.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | ISPs are buying long and selling short or whatever it is
         | called. They buy transit at some higher priced and fixed (10
         | Gb/s or whatever) and resell it to users at advertised speeds
         | that are a major fraction of whatever the local uplink is. If
         | you buy at 10 Gb/s and sell at 1 Gb/s you obviously can't sell
         | to more than 10 users without somehow limiting something.
         | 
         | So data caps are a way to isolate the harmful effects of those
         | who use a lot of bandwidth from those who just use it rarely.
         | It's standard market segmentation.
         | 
         | You can pay more and get more, or get a business account.
        
           | highwaylights wrote:
           | I mean, you could, but you very much thought you were buying
           | that already because your provider put a lot of effort into
           | leading you to believe that.
        
           | Gigachad wrote:
           | I'd only call it a scam when they advertise unlimited and
           | still have caps. Otherwise you are just getting what you
           | agreed and paid for. If you want to pay for a dedicated
           | gigabit line not shared with anyone else, you can, it costs a
           | lot.
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | Data caps existing to prevent network congestion is a myth.
           | At the beginning of the month everyone has their entire cap
           | and can use the service as normal. So why doesn't Xfinity go
           | down on the 1st of every month with all that heavy usage,
           | before users have hit their caps?
        
         | tbihl wrote:
         | I reject 'complete scam', though that example is obviously
         | egregious.
         | 
         | My 50Mbps plan should be capped (1280GB in my case.) I don't
         | know what the utilization factors are, but that would be a lot
         | of traffic on what is not a high powered plan, and I appreciate
         | the price I get. Even when I try to go for the cap, I've never
         | even made it to 400GB (because I don't know how to use that
         | much traffic, mostly.)
         | 
         | As with almost all these broadband provider problems, it's the
         | barriers to new entrants that prevent sensible equilibrium.
        
           | MichaelCollins wrote:
           | The scam part is where the limits are all disclosed in the
           | small print while the large print on their advertising
           | material says "unlimited"; it takes serious pilpul to
           | redefine that word.
        
             | selectodude wrote:
             | AFAIK there's nowhere on Comcast's site that says unlimited
             | bandwidth. I just went to sign up and they were pretty
             | clear about data caps.
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | Right on "Xfinity"'s homepage I see them offering
               | "Unlimited". Then in the fine print below it, in a much
               | smaller font, it says they'll throttle your connection
               | after only 20 GB.
               | 
               | Serious pilpul to call that "Unlimited".
        
               | 1123581321 wrote:
               | If you're seeing references to throttling and 20GB,
               | you've accidentally gone to Xfinity Mobile, their phone
               | service.
        
         | treesknees wrote:
         | Indeed, and it's happening while cable providers push more
         | offerings to IP-based services. Xfinity will hand you a free
         | Xfinity Flex streaming box to watch free shows and content that
         | all count against your monthly data cap.
         | 
         | My SO and I both work from home full time now, and we will
         | easily hit 600-800GB/month. I can't imagine how homes with
         | several kids streaming YouTube videos handles this without
         | paying the extra monthly fee for the Xfinity modem just to
         | remove their data cap.
        
       | ztgasdf wrote:
       | > High-speed
       | 
       | > Data cap
       | 
       | Pick one
        
         | simplotek wrote:
         | > High-speed Data cap Pick one
         | 
         | Only if you've been scammed by your service provider, which
         | advertised services that they are not able to provide.
         | 
         | I don't recall the last ISP I subscribed to in the past decade
         | which was not high-speed or imposed a data cap.
        
         | metadat wrote:
         | How about door #3: High price
         | 
         | Even Comcast let's you pay an extra fee for uncapped bandwidth,
         | physical realities be damned.
        
           | Larrikin wrote:
           | Comcast has uncapped speeds like most other residential ISPs
           | in states with stronger consumer protection laws
        
             | blahyawnblah wrote:
             | I've really only heard of it in areas that actually have a
             | competitor
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | metadat wrote:
             | IIRC, they suspended to bandwidth caps around the beginning
             | of the pando but a year or so ago reinstituted then.
             | 
             | Edit: Looks like Comcast threatened to reinstitute the
             | restrictions, then rescinded the action temporarily, but
             | only through the end of 2022 [0].
             | 
             | [0] https://www.theverge.com/2021/12/16/22840165/comcast-
             | data-ca...
        
               | hnuser123456 wrote:
               | They must have capped some people in between "threatening
               | to reinstitute" and "rescinding", because I suddenly
               | started having to pay more for going over 1TB about a
               | year ago, mid-pandemic.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | They will still have caps _somewhere_ because they have to
             | protect against network abuse. It may be in some fine print
             | that says something about abuse, or it may just be that
             | "all customers in this area share a cap" - you can't make
             | an upstream connection go faster than it can go.
        
       | nharada wrote:
       | Seems fair to slow data after a certain amount (and 1TB seems
       | pretty reasonable right now), but it's definitely shady to
       | quietly add it to the terms and conditions and not actually tell
       | customers.
        
       | pbreit wrote:
       | Top of the 1st inning, everyone. Let's not come to too many rash
       | conclusions.
        
         | rglover wrote:
         | "Hi, I'm Jerry and I've been assigned as your guide to the
         | internet. Here, people are...shall we say...a tad _excitable_.
         | "
        
       | ortusdux wrote:
       | As I understand the situation, I would guess that they are
       | bottlenecked by satellite bandwidth capacity. IIRC, they plan to
       | launch ~4k units in 2023, which would double the current
       | constellation. They will also switch over to version 2.0 units as
       | soon as they can, and those are 9x larger and presumably come
       | with considerable improvements.
        
       | ravenstine wrote:
       | If you believe your ISP's data is "unlimited", then I've got an
       | "all you can eat" buffet to take you to.
        
       | Panzer04 wrote:
       | Capped data makes sense - brings those few people running endless
       | torrents and the like into line. I can easily imagine a few
       | customers making up a very substantial chunk of starlink's usage
       | that way, and given inherent service limitations that probably
       | have to address it :/
        
         | the_mitsuhiko wrote:
         | 1TB is not a lot. Even my unlimited phone contract has a fair
         | use clause for 5TB. My monthly home use for a 5 person
         | household of which three are children is between 2 and 3TB from
         | just streaming and home office.
        
           | petra wrote:
           | Limit video to 720P and everything will be fine.
        
             | the_mitsuhiko wrote:
             | I don't think most devices in this household have even
             | controls for this, let alone that family members would use
             | that. Particularly the kids. Since we have gigabit speeds
             | every app happily picks highest bitrate and resolution.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | Youtube does, but I don't know if you can force it to
               | stick.
               | 
               | A "smart router" that slows down packets for video would
               | be amusing, if not easy to setup.
        
               | spockz wrote:
               | I suppose that would just be the opposite of QoS. If you
               | have fixed addresses it should be relatively easy too
               | throttle all traffic from those devices.
        
             | Gigachad wrote:
             | 720p video is unwatchable on a TV. There is a very sharp
             | decline in quality fro 4k to 1080p but its tolerable. I
             | would not want to watch 720p unless it was on a phone
             | screen.
        
       | aaomidi wrote:
       | Musk fans, see why this service wasn't eligible for the rural
       | bandwidth benefit?
        
       | tpmx wrote:
       | The explicit 1 TB/month data cap is fairly generous for a
       | satellite-based service. Speeds are more important/concerning.
       | 
       | I'd also claim that anyone who didn't see explicit data
       | caps/throttling coming for a satellite-based ISP service needs a
       | reality check. Ever since Starlink launched I saw a lot of
       | arguments being thrown around about how SpaceX would just launch
       | more satellites using so that it wouldn't be a problem (e.g. in
       | HN threads and particularly in r/spacex and r/starlink).
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | thecrumb wrote:
       | What a crock. Why are they rolling service out to RVs and planes
       | when they don't even have capacity for existing residential
       | users...
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | Because it has to get worse before it can ever get better. The
         | current generation of satellites are too small to ever be
         | profitable. So they have to get the next generation up there.
         | That requires the rocket to be ready, and lots of money. So
         | they need to get people signed up even though it will degrade
         | everyone's performance, in order to pay for the upgrade that
         | will hopefully enable better performance in the future.
        
           | bamboozled wrote:
           | Nice way to do business ? Scam people ?
        
         | MichaelCollins wrote:
         | Or... Why roll out to residential users when there are RVs and
         | planes still without service?
         | 
         | Anyway, any residential ISP advertising "unlimited" is almost
         | certainly full of shit. They shouldn't be allowed to advertise
         | with this sort of language when there are in fact limits
         | imposed. Leading people to believe otherwise has always been
         | unfair.
        
           | nrmitchi wrote:
           | Because the initial selling point was "providing access to
           | those living in rural areas without great alternatives" and
           | then they tried to get a bunch of government funding for
           | providing residential connectivity in those areas (And then
           | failed at providing it)?
        
             | MichaelCollins wrote:
             | > _(And then failed at providing it)?_
             | 
             | Lol, a datacap of 1TB a month is hardly a failure for the
             | very rural users who don't have the choice of signing up
             | with the likes of Comcast (who pull this same sort of
             | "unlimited*" bullshit too.)
             | 
             | I never met a residential ISP that I felt did business
             | honestly, but to call Starlink a _failure_ because of a 1TB
             | limit is some serious mental gymnastics. Same old scummy
             | ISP practices? Certainly. A failure? Give me a break.
        
           | BenjiWiebe wrote:
           | I appreciate you said "almost certainly". My cousin runs a
           | WISP and when I asked him about someone maxing their
           | bandwidth out 100% of the time, he said they'd make it work,
           | not limit the customer.
        
       | RGamma wrote:
       | Kessler syndrome should kick in any year now.
        
       | pixard wrote:
       | $0.25 per GB... uh no thanks. I've generally been happy with
       | Starlink but this throws somewhat of a wrench into things. I
       | wonder if it will be US only or worldwide.
        
         | tbihl wrote:
         | The vast majority of people probably pay much more per GB than
         | that. My family's traffic averages maybe 200GB per month.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | And even more if you look at your cellphone - compare data
           | used last month with your bill and divide it out.
        
       | Dig1t wrote:
       | Comcast, Time Warner, ATT, all the mobile providers have been
       | doing this in the US for years. It makes sense to me to do this
       | for something like Starlink that has actual limitations based on
       | spectrum/physical availability of chunks of metal hurtling around
       | the planet.
        
         | manuelabeledo wrote:
         | Just because there is a cartel that has been operating for
         | decades on these terms, that does not mean that new competitors
         | should use the same playbook.
         | 
         | In contrast, Google Fiber does not have data caps.
        
           | remus wrote:
           | I think the parents point is that starlink has an actual
           | reason to cap usage (because launching satellites into space
           | is expensive), much more so than traditional providers
           | anyway.
        
             | wtallis wrote:
             | Congestion should be managed by throttling heavy users only
             | at the point of congestion, during congested times.
             | Applying a per-month cap is ridiculously coarse and is more
             | about punishing users than discouraging behavior that the
             | network cannot reasonably support.
        
               | praxulus wrote:
               | I would much prefer an explicit data cap known ahead of
               | time to random unexpected throttling.
        
           | Dig1t wrote:
           | You're definitely correct, and in the cities where Google
           | Fiber operates, conveniently, other providers do not have
           | data caps as well. The solution to this problem is to
           | encourage more things like Google Fiber and break up the
           | horrible monopolistic system we have now.
           | 
           | I just think, if anyone should get some understanding for the
           | situation, it should be Starlink, based on the constraints of
           | their tech.
        
       | NelsonMinar wrote:
       | I've been a Starlink user since March 2021 and this is a huge
       | disappointment. My service quality took a nosedive in January
       | 2022, it's clear they greatly oversold capacity and are
       | congested. But all along they've been promising these great
       | speeds and no caps. Now they aren't even going to pretend they
       | might deliver that level of service. Still going to charge me the
       | same though.
        
         | floydnoel wrote:
         | I'm also a Starlink user and I'm super disappointed in the
         | monthly cap. I only use my dish when my regular internet
         | connection is broken, which is usually a few weeks per year. So
         | in 11 months I'll use 0 bandwidth, then in one month I will
         | need to use it for working (and whatever else the family wants
         | after work). So I'm going to hit a cap the one month I really
         | need to use it out of the year. It should be an annual cap
         | instead.
        
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       (page generated 2022-11-04 23:00 UTC)