[HN Gopher] NightWare helps disrupt nightmares for those with PTSD ___________________________________________________________________ NightWare helps disrupt nightmares for those with PTSD Author : grogu88 Score : 217 points Date : 2022-11-08 18:44 UTC (4 hours ago) (HTM) web link (www.apple.com) (TXT) w3m dump (www.apple.com) | emadabdulrahim wrote: | I'm not a veteran (though I went through 1.5 year of mandatory | service back in my country) but I constantly have nightmares for | as long as I could remember. There are nights where I don't want | to go to sleep because the night before I had a particularly | disturbing nightmare. Remarkably scary dreams. | | I'm healthy, exercise nearly ever day. I avoid eating several | hours before bedtime. | | I was diagnosed with GAD (general anxiety disorder) but I don't | take any meds. I'm slowly coming to the realization that my | baseline anxiety level is way higher than of the average person. | For no apparent reason. | | It's frustrating but I'm trying my best to figure out a long term | solution. | | edit: grammar | heavyset_go wrote: | Prazosin is the one drug on the market approved for PTSD- | related nightmares, I've heard that it works well, but it's a | blood pressure medication, so it might not be well tolerated | based on conditions or other medications taken. | nonameiguess wrote: | For what it's worth, though you're clearly not eligible for | American VA benefits if you served in a non-American military, | the legal definition of a "veteran" in the US is anyone who | performed any active-duty military service at all. You don't | need to see combat to be considered a veteran. You're obviously | less likely to end up with PTSD if you don't see combat, though | you'd be surprised. Training can be rough and a fairly high | number of people end up being assaulted and/or raped while in | garrison, and of course several US military installations have | also been the site of mass-shooting events. | | Anyway, if this has happened your entire life, I wonder if | there is really anything you can do about it. That seems | distinct from trauma-induced. This seems to describe my sister. | From as early as I can remember, so at least when she was as | young as 3, she was waking up in cold sweats pretty regularly | having dreams the entire family except her was murdered in the | middle of the night. Myself, I can't remember ever having a | single nightmare my entire life, and I served in the Army | during Iraq and Afghanistan and even outside of the military | had a few near-death encounters. Some people are just a lot | more predisposed to worry than others. It's not necessarily a | bad trait, either. I'm reasonably sure the high number of near- | death experiences for me is because I'm way too prone to | idiotic risks because I never believe anything bad will happen. | And always surviving just reinforces that even though I know | rationally I just got lucky. Humanity exists right now because | my ancestors were mostly a lot more anxious than I am. | cbtacy wrote: | That sounds very frustrating and difficult. I'm really sorry. | Do you have good professional care? Are you in a safe place? | givemeethekeys wrote: | I suffered for a couple of decades: anxiety, random panic. I | was able to address them by following the following: | | 1. Have things to look forward to. | | 2. Pay attention to nutrition, health, rest, breathing, | exercise. | | 3. Meditate. Socialize. | | 4. Occasionally when anxiety grows, breathe, visualize yourself | performing a repetitive yet fun activity (like swimming laps, | chopping vegetables.. whatever takes focus). Your heart rate | will drop and things will calm down. | | Sometimes when your heart is racing, it's possible you just | have pent up energy and you need to crank out some pushups and | squats at 3am. Such is life. | lake_vincent wrote: | If I may suggest something unorthodox - have you tried | psychedelic therapy? And I don't mean just _taking_ a | psychedelic, I mean working with a therapist to go on an | intentional healing journey. | | Might be worth a trip to Oregon :) | fudgefactorfive wrote: | I admit, although not medically prescribed or supervised, | doing mushrooms has been one of the most rewarding | experiences of my life. | | Although I still have persistent nightmares it changed my | understanding of other people and their perspectives to the | point my anxiety in a lot of situations has vanished. | | I don't think people should go nuts with them but I do think | it's a good idea for some people with anxiety to find a clean | pleasant care-free place to try them. Even if it just allows | them to spend a few hours immersing themselves in completely | different thought patterns and potentially gain something | from them. | dimator wrote: | I have many friends that use marijuana in the evening, which | helps them relax and sleep. Edibles are very effective these | days. | gedy wrote: | Pot triggers panic attacks in some people though. | freedomben wrote: | Particularly if you take too high a dose. If it happens, I | recommend reducing the intake. | TaylorAlexander wrote: | I quit marijuana, but I did use it daily for years. An | under appreciated aspect of pot and anxiety is the strain | consumed. Broadly speaking pot is put in to two categories: | indica and sativa. More indica leaning strains will produce | more of a body depressing feeling of relaxation and | tiredness. Sativas are more associated with alertness, and | as I used pot while doing other things I only consumed pure | sativas. However some strains of pure sativa are | particularly prone to increasing anxiety. When I | encountered those strains I had to stop consuming them and | look for something else. Dosage is also very important. I | consumed only roughly a pea-sized amount of ground flour in | a sitting. High doses of sativa are much more likely to | highten anxiety. I think it's common for people to take a | big rip of pot and suffer negative side effects. Very small | doses are under appreciated I believe. | | That said I quit marijuana early this year. I think overall | my anxiety has decreased. I believe I may have been masking | emotional problems, and quitting marijuana made it easier | for me to process them. However if someone is having | nightmares, they may consider smoking indica before bed. It | may always depend on the strain, but I believe indica is | unlikely to trigger panic attacks. | jakear wrote: | As relevant here, it blocks REM sleep and thus dreams. This | can have downsides. | eurasiantiger wrote: | It can also have significant upsides. | yamazakiwi wrote: | That is only in high THC strains. Many people use | cannabinoids before bed as a supplement to encourage REM | sleep. | schoen wrote: | There are lots of therapies available for anxiety disorders -- | medication, CBT, talk therapy, biofeedback. Some of the | psychedelic therapies that are getting official trials now also | show promise for anxiety. I hope you'll find something that | works well for you! | n0tth3dro1ds wrote: | >medication, CBT, talk therapy, biofeedback | | A list of (expensive) pseudo-science. | gffrd wrote: | What other approaches do you propose? | skyyler wrote: | CBT is backed by clinical evidence. What makes you think | it's pseudo-scientific? | contravariant wrote: | They're dismissing 'medicine' as pseudo-science, I think | we can ignore their claims. | n0tth3dro1ds wrote: | Clinical means nothing. I can open a chiropractic clinic | and create "clinical" evidence all day long. It's still | pseudo-science if the results aren't replicable. | | Studies surrounding CBT (and the field of psychology as a | whole) are not replicable. They are, almost always, based | on converting qualitative metrics (how you feel) and | filtering them through a designed survey in order to | convert these qualitative, subjective abstractions into | something that resembles something quantitative and | scientific. The result is a field has with a ~40% | replicability rate in it's most "prestigious" journals. | So, yes, the "professionals" have PhDs and use the doctor | salutation. They're not scientists. They're just | pretending. | | Want to know what you almost never see in the studies | investigating the effectiveness of these "therapies"? | Life outcome investigations. "Do patients doing CBT | actually recover from their depression, as measured by | educational attainment/employment/regaining employment?" | Good luck finding a study indicating that any significant | subset of "depressed" people got over their issues as a | result of the CBT itself with a HARD LIFE OUTCOME as the | point of investigation. It's all subjective feelings | filtered through qualitative 1 thru 10 surveys. Patients | never improve. They stay on the $200/session revenue | stream forever and get a lifetime prescription to go with | it, often for a nebulous "condition" that is basically | synonymous with descriptions of the normal human | condition. "I feel anxious" gets you a script. Outside of | panic attacks, it's a normal feeling. "I have trouble | focusing" gets you an amphetamine script. It's a normal | feeling. "I lack motivation and purpose" gets you an | SSRI, with nary a blood test or a scan of the brain. | Again, a perfectly normal part of being a human. | Psychotropic intervention in this field is barbaric and | pseudoscientific. If there is any justice in this world, | it will be held in the same esteem as lobotomy in the | future. | skyyler wrote: | This could be interesting reading for you: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3584580/ | | I'm still not sure what is pseudoscientific about "People | with psychological problems can learn ways of coping with | the problems, thereby relieving their symptoms." | | That's what CBT is... | n0tth3dro1ds wrote: | The assessment of their psychological "problem" (often | too broad to even be considered a condition) is | pseudoscientific: a qualitative evaluation. | | The assessment of the success of CBT is also | pseudoscientific: a qualitative evaluation. | | The result is a field with 40% replicability of journal | results. | | And you share a meta analysis of these pseudo-scientific | "studies". Add another layer of abstraction to the | nonsense. | skyyler wrote: | Ahhhhh, all psychology is pseudoscience to you. That | makes sense now. | | That's completely fair, and I don't want to interact with | that at all. | | Have a nice day! | anna_hope wrote: | "Want to know what you almost never see in the studies | investigating the effectiveness of these "therapies"? | Life outcome investigations. "Do patients doing CBT | actually recover from their depression, as measured by | educational attainment/employment/regaining employment?" | | That's actually exactly how they measure the efficacy of | many psychological and psychiatric interventions for | chronic mental health conditions, to the point of it | being almost laughable, like if you managed to get a job | or get better grades, that must mean you are doing | better, everything else be damned. But I suppose that's | the most objective metric there is. | | "They stay on the $200/session revenue stream forever and | get a lifetime prescription to go with it" | | This is anecdotal, but every psychiatrist I've been to | has attempted to titrate down the dose or remove a | medication from my regimen if I've been on it a while, | and observe if the improvements from those can be | maintained. | | Similarly, most of the therapists I have worked with | proactively suggested reducing the frequency of sessions | once they've observed improvement. | | "often for a nebulous "condition" that is basically | synonymous with descriptions of the normal human | condition. "I feel anxious" gets you a script. Outside of | panic attacks, it's a normal feeling. "I have trouble | focusing" gets you an amphetamine script. It's a normal | feeling. "I lack motivation and purpose" gets you an | SSRI, with nary a blood test or a scan of the brain. | Again, a perfectly normal part of being a human." | | It's attitudes like these that contributed to me failing | to seek the proper mental health treatment until later in | my life, until my very real, very observable, non- | nebulous conditions reached a life-threatening degree. | | Something that is "normal" for some people some of the | time can be disabling or life-threatening if experienced | by someone most of the time. Most people experience | physical pain at some points in their lives, but if you | are in serious pain nearly every day, you would be right | to seek treatment -- and no, we don't have perfect tests | for all kinds of pain either. | | The fields of psychiatry and psychology have many | problems, but being a pseudoscience is not one of them. | n0tth3dro1ds wrote: | >being a pseudoscience is not one of them. | | Replicability is the measure. You don't get to opinion | your way out of this. | | 40% replicability = not science. | Rimintil wrote: | Another therapy is a ganglion nerve block. | intelVISA wrote: | I need this for dealing with undocumented Win32 APIs | mtalantikite wrote: | I used to have night terrors as a kid and I can relate to that | feeling of not wanting to go to bed. I'm not sure if they're | genetic or not -- my father grew up during the Algerian | revolution, so it's hard to tell if his nightmares are just an | artifact of being terrorized by French colonists. | | I also had a period of getting panic attacks in my early 20s. | One thing that was/has been super helpful for my anxiety and | general well being was starting a daily meditation practice. | The Tibetan teacher Mingyur Rinpoche also had an anxiety | disorder and had panic attacks as a child, and is a very clear | teacher, if you're ever looking for someone to explore that | with. I had had a lot of meditation experience before starting | it, but I found his `Joy of Living` course to be very good (if | a little basic at first). [1][2] | | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m38SwUKZZJw | | [2] https://joy.tergar.org/ | rpastuszak wrote: | > [...] my father grew up during the Algerian revolution, so | it's hard to tell if his nightmares are just an artifact of | being terrorized by French colonists. | | Epigenetics in the wild: | https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-parents- | rsquo... | lisper wrote: | You are not alone. My earliest memories (like from age 3-4) are | of very specific nightmares, and they have continued to dog me | my entire life. (Also in 1991 I surprised a burglar in my home | who took a pot-shot at me with a .38 on his way out the window, | and that didn't help.) | | FWIW: | | 1. I think it's genetic. Anxiety seems to run in my family. We | are descended from Holocaust survivors. I think it is plausible | that that one event produced strong evolutionary selection | pressure in favor of paranoia and anxiety. | | 2. It gets better as you get older (at least it has for me). | | 3. Anxiety is a self-fulfilling prophecy. If you're afraid of | being anxious, that makes you more anxious. Meditation helps. | Quiet and/or white noise too. | | Good luck. | shagie wrote: | > 1. I think it's genetic. Anxiety seems to run in my family. | We are descended from Holocaust survivors. I think it is | plausible that that one event produced strong evolutionary | selection pressure in favor of paranoia and anxiety. | | It's... interesting genetics. | | https://www.theguardian.com/science/neurophilosophy/2011/sep. | .. | | > How might the traumatic experiences of a pregnant woman be | transmitted to her unborn children? Research published over | the past 10 years or so suggests that this probably occurs by | epigenetic mechanisms. Epigenetics is the study of heritable | changes in gene activity that are not due to changes in DNA | sequence. Epigenetics reveals how genes interact with | environmental factors, and has been implicated in many normal | and abnormal brain functions. | | > A key study in this emerging field, published in 2004, | showed that the quality of a rat mother's care significantly | affects how its offspring behave in adulthood. Michael Meaney | of McGill University and his colleagues found that rat pups | that had been repeatedly groomed and licked by their mothers | during the first week of life were subsequently better at | coping with stressful and fearful situations than pups who | received little or no contact. | | > They further showed that these effects are mediated by | epigenetic mechanisms that alter expression of the | glucocorticoid receptor, which plays a key role in the body's | response to stress. Analysis of the pups' brains at one week | old revealed differences in DNA methylation, a process by | which DNA is chemically modified. Methylation involves the | addition of small molecules called methyl groups, consisting | of one carbon and three hydrogen atoms, to specific sites in | the DNA sequence encoding a gene. | | --- | | Grandmaternal stress during pregnancy and DNA methylation of | the third generation: an epigenome-wide association study - | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5611722/ | | > Stress during pregnancy may impact subsequent generations, | which is demonstrated by an increased susceptibility to | childhood and adulthood health problems in the children and | grandchildren. Although the importance of the prenatal | environment is well reported with regards to future physical | and emotional outcomes, little is known about the molecular | mechanisms that mediate the long-term consequences of early | stress across generations. Recent studies have identified DNA | methylation as a possible mediator of the impact of prenatal | stress in the offspring. Whether psychosocial stress during | pregnancy also affects DNA methylation of the grandchildren | is still not known. In the present study we examined the | multigenerational hypothesis, that is, grandmaternal exposure | to psychosocial stress during pregnancy affecting DNA | methylation of the grandchildren. We determined the genome- | wide DNA methylation profile in 121 children (65 females and | 56 males) and tested for associations with exposure to | grandmaternal interpersonal violence during pregnancy. We | observed methylation variations of five CpG sites | significantly (FDR<0.05) associated with the grandmother's | report of exposure to violence while pregnant with the | mothers of the children. The results revealed differential | methylation of genes previously shown to be involved in | circulatory system processes (FDR<0.05). This study provides | support for DNA methylation as a biological mechanism | involved in the transmission of stress across generations and | motivates further investigations to examine prenatal- | dependent DNA methylation as a potential biomarker for health | problems. | | --- | | Intergenerational effects of maternal post-traumatic stress | disorder on offspring epigenetic patterns and cortisol levels | - https://www.futuremedicine.com/doi/10.2217/epi-2021-0015 | | > Aim: To investigate the association between maternal post- | traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) during pregnancy and | offspring DNA methylation and cortisol levels. Materials & | methods: Blood genome-wide DNA methylation and cortisol was | measured in the youngest child of 117 women who experienced | sexual violence/torture during the Kosovo war. Results: | Seventy-two percent of women had PTSD symptoms during | pregnancy. Their children had higher cortisol levels and | differential methylation at candidate genes (NR3C1, HTR3A and | BNDF). No methylation differences reached epigenome-wide | corrected significance levels. Conclusion: Identifying the | biological processes whereby the negative effects of trauma | are passed across generations and defining groups at high | risk is a key step to breaking the intergenerational | transmission of the effects of mental disorders | | --- | | And specifically about Holocaust survivors - Study finds | epigenetic changes in children of Holocaust survivors | https://www.research.va.gov/currents/1016-3.cfm | | > The researchers focused on FKBP5, a stress gene linked to | PTSD, depression, and mood and anxiety disorders. The results | suggest that Holocaust exposure had an effect on FKBP5 | methylation--a mechanism that controls the gene's expression | --that was observed in parents exposed to the horrors of the | concentration camps, as well as their offspring, many of whom | showed signs of depression and anxiety. | | > ... | | > She says the researchers pursued this study because | offspring of Holocaust survivors "said to us in clinic, 'we | are casualties of the Holocaust and need treatment.'" Her | team tested blood samples of 32 Holocaust survivors and 22 of | their adult children for methylation of intron 7, an area in | the FKBP5 gene. For a control group, they analyzed Jewish | parents who lived outside of Europe during World War II--most | were U.S.- or Canadian-born--and their offspring. | | > Interestingly, Holocaust survivors and their children | showed epigenetic changes at the same site of FKBP5 intron 7 | but in the opposite direction. Survivors had a 10 percent | higher methylation than the control parents, while the | Holocaust children had a 7.7 percent lower methylation than | the control children. | eurasiantiger wrote: | If only there was a way to demethylate our DNA! | | Of course, more relevant is to keep from methylating new | DNA, and there we can actually make choices that matter. | shagie wrote: | Editing DNA Methylation in the Mammalian Genome - | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27662091/ | | And from there, the related cites and papers. | | This is something that is active research as other | diseases are also "turned on" by incorrect methylation. | DNA methylation in human diseases - | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6147084/ | blamazon wrote: | I can relate to the description. I don't wish to take meds on a | regular basis, but I was prescribed a small dose of clonazepam | to take occasionally to help dispel the worst panic attacks. I | take perhaps 1-10 doses a month. Really helps for the I can't | sleep nights. I find that just having that option available to | me helps calm my baseline in general. Between this and therapy | I feel much less anxious overall. | more_corn wrote: | You sound like the perfect candidate for nightware. You should | check it out and report back. I'd like to believe the | marketing, but it sounds too good to be true. | irthomasthomas wrote: | Try sleeping on your side only, or try a snore alarm or | breathing aids like nasal strips or decongestant. I find my | nightmares and sleep paralysis are linked to snoring. When you | snore you are not getting enough oxygen and your heart rate | increases to compensate. Then for some weird reason your brain | invents dream scenarios to match your racing heart. | SXX wrote: | I'm not actual doctor and there can be better ways to threat | your problem, but here are two things that helped me greatly | with quality of sleep. | | First of all buy yourself high-quality CO2 meter for ~$100 and | make sure that CO2 not going over 1000 PPM while you sleeping. | Every single time I sleep in closed room with bad ventilation | where CO2 getting over 1200-1500 PPM I will wake up in terror. | You can't imagine how many people I knew had terrible quality | of sleep due to bad ventilaton and never realise it. | | Second thing if nothing else works. Try strictly-scientific | lucid dreaming practices: record as much of dreams is possible | in a diary for several months, do deep breathing before sleep, | etc. Looking at your hands every now and then is required and | slightly weird, but it totally worth it. Once you get lucid in | a dream once and preserve memory of it will become much easier | to deal with nightmares. | | Lucid dreaming cost nothing even though some REM sleep tracker | like one in Apple Watch is useful. Though beware of bullshit. | phyzix5761 wrote: | Meditation definitely helps. A combination of Metta, | Anapanasati, and Vipassana mediation really helped me. | aantix wrote: | Have you ever had a hair tissue mineral analysis done? | cm2012 wrote: | My wife had horrible, hours long life-disrupting nightmares | every day. Prazosin, a medicine your doctor can prescribe, | solved them within a week, they are much less common and much | less intense now. Highly recommend to try. | eurasiantiger wrote: | Highly not recommended for men! Prazosin decreases | luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) | and ultimately testosterone levels. | blacksmith_tb wrote: | Sleep deprivation also lowers testosterone levels[1], and | Prazosin is commonly prescribed to men with benign prostate | enlargement, so pick your battles? | | 1: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4445839/ | anonymouswacker wrote: | Have you tried seeing a psychoanalyst, or otherwise delving | into the meaning of dreams/nightmares? "What you resist | persists." | howmayiannoyyou wrote: | Could be very helpful for those of us who suffer from Central | Sleep Apneas if the data is there to support that use. Would be | nice to have the watch wake me if I'm having a CSA episode. | factsarelolz wrote: | Great. Vets will lose their VA rating for PTSD and just have an | app pushed on them. Fucking perfect. | yamazakiwi wrote: | What do you mean they will lose their VA rating? | ohiovr wrote: | People should talk about their nightmares to their peers more | often. There are wise symbols in dreams. We must not make so many | serious mistakes and we must confront evil. | tgv wrote: | There is no meaning in dreams. For many people, it (seems to) | repeat memories, and not in a consistent or logical manner. It | doesn't tell anything about the future, and doesn't include | wise lessons about the past. It's an almost random side effect | of the brain. | | > We must not make so many serious mistakes and we must | confront evil. | | True, but healthy sleep is needed to make sound judgement, and | I find this application pretty impressive. | hulitu wrote: | > There is no meaning in dreams. For many people, it (seems | to) repeat memories, and not in a consistent or logical | manner. It doesn't tell anything about the future, and | doesn't include wise lessons about the past. It's an almost | random side effect of the brain. | | Joseph Smith and Jesus would like to have a word with you. /s | crazygringo wrote: | A large number of pyschologists would disagree with you. | | You're right in that there's repetition, inconsistency, and | it certainly doesn't predict the future, and there's nothing | especially wise. | | But if you regularly log your dream content, they do tend to | consistently indicate areas of anxiety and conflict that your | conscious self is often unaware of. Together with techniques | like free association, free journaling, and so on, they | provide important clues for therapists to uncover patterns of | what underlying source issues are that can then be addressed | therapeutically in order to bring about healing. | | So to say there is "no" meaning in dreams is just as untrue | as to say they can tell the future. | ok_dad wrote: | > There is no meaning in dreams. For many people, it (seems | to) repeat memories, and not in a consistent or logical | manner. It doesn't tell anything about the future, and | doesn't include wise lessons about the past. It's an almost | random side effect of the brain. | | We don't know what the heck dreams are for yet, or really | where they come from, and you are likely correct that they | are random signals that occur while your body cleans out your | brain at night, or something like that, but you still | shouldn't just state that as fact. | | Something many people don't understand about drugs, religious | experiences, dream interpretation, or anything like that, is | that it doesn't matter if anything "real" or "magic" is | actually happening, it only matters that it perturbs your | mind-scape for a bit to make you look at your life and your | problems from a different direction, even if it turns out to | be a strange take or totally useless. Often, it helps you to | see opportunities or create new stories or ideas that are | somewhat useful. Mysticism isn't for everyone, but it is a | useful tool for some people. | SketchySeaBeast wrote: | If you find comfort in trying to make sense of chaos go | hard, but it seems like apophenia to me. The only dreams I | could consistently remember growing up were when I was | being chased by Velociraptors or a T-Rex. I got 99 | problems, but a T-Rex ain't one. | dghlsakjg wrote: | This is the same as placebo effect. It is still an effect! | | If taking a sugar pill improves the actual condition, then | take the sugar pill. | simion314 wrote: | For me the bad nightmares involve someone I love get killed | by something(electricity, bad people, dawning). This are | rare and there is no new perspective to look at things. | From my experience I think this nightmares have an actual | physical effect like releasing bad hormones in my blood | because I feel horible the entire day. So I do not need | dream book to tell me that yeah, i fear and would hate | losing someone I love. The dreams where I am in danger are | not even 1% as distrubing, it is like getting chased or | killed in a video game. | jurschreuder wrote: | Terrible how people are used like this by those in power. | [deleted] | camdenlock wrote: | Yeah, it couldn't be possible that a person is capable of | making and owning decisions for their own life... | elil17 wrote: | Seems like it would be possible (perhaps even easy depending on | how complex their algorithm is) to make an free or open source | version of this a give it away. It's essentially a zero risk | intervention so I imagine it would be possible to test it on | oneself if one had these nightmares. | Someone1234 wrote: | Nightware would likely come after you for patent | infringement[0][1]. In 18-years, if this is effective, | hopefully it becomes a common feature, and won't even require a | doctor's prescription. | | [0] https://patents.justia.com/patent/10765831 | | [1] https://patents.justia.com/assignee/nightware-inc | elil17 wrote: | I think it would be trivial to replace evade their patents. | They've phrased all of their claims around using averages | (over time windows) of different sensor values. | | I can describe the following inventions which would not | infringe upon "Traumatic nightmare detection and | intervention" (Patent 10765831). | | . A method of detecting and intervening in traumatic | nightmares, the method comprising: | monitoring a user by collecting data from at least one of an | accelerometer, a gyroscope, or a heartrate sensor of at least | one device worn by the user; determining the sum | of the data values for each of the at least one of the | accelerometer, gyroscope, or heartrate sensor over a first | period of time and detecting traumatic nightmares or | precursors thereof based on a combination of the summed | values; and causing an intervention based upon | detection of a traumatic nightmare or precursor thereof; | wherein detecting traumatic nightmares or precursors thereof | based on a combination of the summed values comprises summing | combinations of the summed values over a second period of | time greater than the first period of time; and | wherein summed values for each of the at least one of the | accelerometer, gyroscope, or heartrate sensor are determined | over a plurality of first periods of time, and the summed | values corresponding to the plurality of first periods of | time are summed over the second period of time. | | A sum cannot be considered an average because it is not | representative of the numbers in a list - it is in fact far | greater than any number in the list. | | Yet, for time windows containing a constant number of values, | this should work just as well as the Nightware algorithm. | There are plenty of other work-arounds for those patents. | xavxav wrote: | I don't a judge will care much about your argument that a | sum is different from an average for patent infringement | considerations. | burkaman wrote: | Easy to avoid the letter of the patent, but not easy to | avoid getting sued anyway and having to defend yourself. | vore wrote: | Presumably though if you built a version in Europe they | wouldn't have jurisdiction or grounds to sue? | jacooper wrote: | I hope they gibe this to the person the US army electrified in | Iraq. | renewiltord wrote: | > _NightWare is a digital therapeutic system that works in | conjunction with Apple Watch and iPhone to disrupt nightmares | related to post-traumatic stress disorder.1 Available by | prescription only, it's also the first and only digital | therapeutic developed specifically to treat nightmares that is | cleared by the FDA.2 NightWare uses information from the Apple | Watch heart rate sensor, accelerometer, and gyroscope to detect a | nightmare and then disrupt it through haptic feedback, generating | gentle pulses on the wrist that gradually increase until the user | is roused from the nightmare, but not from sleep._ | | This needs to be protected by prescription so that people don't | have vibrating wrists? WTF | blobbers wrote: | My guess is they want to charge an outrageous amount of money | for the app, and having it 'prescribed' is part of that. | They'll charge insurance companies. | TecoAndJix wrote: | From their FAQ [1]: | | If I have an Apple Watch(r) and iPhone(r), can I bring them to | my doctor to download NightWare apps? | | No. NightWare is not an app. When your doctor writes a | prescription for NightWare, you will receive an all-inclusive | kit including everything you need to receive the digital | therapy, including a preprogrammed Apple Watch(r) and | preprogrammed iPhone.(r) | | I'm going to take a wild guess and say the markup charged to | insurance companies for these devices are probably insane | | [1] https://nightware.com/patient-faq/ edit: added link | gwill wrote: | if it isn't an app, then is apple giving them OS level | permissions or is this a fork of iOS? then would this be | getting slower update releases than iOS? | | i don't see why they couldn't just do this with an app aside | from trying to make more money selling devices w it already | installed. | | side note: using the term "virbotactile" gives me snake oil | salesman vibes(no pun intended). | yamtaddle wrote: | > if it isn't an app, then is apple giving them OS level | permissions or is this a fork of iOS? | | Gonna guess it's corporate distribution certs (whatever | they're called, I haven't had to mess with that in years-- | the ones that let you sign & distribute apps outside the | app store, mostly intended for letting companies distribute | internal apps that wouldn't be suitable for general use on | the app store) and you're technically leasing the device. | Or something along those lines, maybe Apple has a special | program that's very similar for medical device use. Not a | custom build of the OS, nor special permissions. | callahad wrote: | The footer specifically says this is provided as "a | dedicated closed-system specially provisioned Apple Watch | and iPhone. In this configuration, iPhone and Apple Watch | functionality is limited to running the NightWare app." | flotzam wrote: | I wonder if it's possible to extract the totally-not-an-app | areoform wrote: | > Available by prescription only, it's also the first and only | digital therapeutic developed specifically to treat nightmares | that is cleared by the FDA | | Why is this prescription only? I am surprised to see that | something as unobtrusive and harmless like this should be locked | behind a prescription. | | As they're making specific health claims, these claims should be | investigated and demonstrated with evidence, but I fail to see | why something this important and good would be locked behind a | doctor's visit. | joelthelion wrote: | Sounds like it would be reasonably easy for someone else to | reimplement? Are those sensors available to third-party app | developers? | throw33away wrote: | Simply because an Health Plan is willing to pay 10x - 100x more | than a consumer is willing to pay. | Someone1234 wrote: | If it is prescription they can charge medicare and or the VA, | if it was just a gadget or licensable piece of technology the | profit margins are likely lower. | | PS - Not justifying, just explaining the business model. | blowski wrote: | Exactly. If you can pay $10 for a subscription, they can't | charge $500 to a healthcare provider. | brookst wrote: | Absolutely true, but it also means the ability to pay per- | user liability insurance rates that a $10 subscription | would not cover. Being a medical product is not all upside. | boredemployee wrote: | for those with PTSD, I tried EMDR therapy and it worked out great | for me. Expensive but great. | FollowingTheDao wrote: | I cannot wait to get my hands on this study to rip it apart: | | 65 patients and NO statistically significant changes???? Both the | sham and treated group did better???? But a "post-hoc" analysis | said it works great!!!! | | What a scam. | | https://jcsm.aasm.org/doi/epdf/10.5664/jcsm.10338 | | Results: Both groups demonstrated statistically significant | within-person improvement on all measures. While the Active | system was generally associated with stronger magnitude of | improvement, none of the comparisons of individual measures | across conditions reached statistical significance. However, a | post hoc analysis excluding participants with low frequency usage | demonstrated significantly better improvement in perceived sleep | quality with the Active device than Sham. | | More: | | https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-perm... | | Throughout the night, Apple Watch sensors monitor body movement | and heart rate during sleep. These data are sent to the Nightware | server and, using a proprietary algorithm, the device creates a | unique sleep profile for the patient. When Nightware detects that | a patient is experiencing a nightmare based on its analysis of | heart rate and body movement, the device provides vibrations | through the Apple Watch while the product is in use. | | This device was studied in a 30-day randomized, sham-controlled | trial of 70 patients. A sham therapy is an inactive treatment or | procedure that is intended to mimic as closely as possible a | therapy in a clinical trial. Patients in the sham group wore the | device, but no vibratory stimulation was provided. Safety was | assessed using validated measurements of suicidality and | sleepiness, and there were no changes in either over the course | of the study in either group. Sleep was assessed with two | versions of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scale, the self- | rated questionnaire for assessing sleep quality, including a | version of that scale that is intended for patients with PTSD. | Both the sham and active groups showed improvement on the sleep | scales, with the active group showing greater improvement than | sham. The evidence demonstrated the probable benefits outweighed | the probable risks. | anthk wrote: | Tetris, too. | nonrandomstring wrote: | The nightmares are part of a (slow and painful) processing of | PTSD events. Suppressing them may not be helpful and actually | just kick the can down the road. The benefits of an interrupting | device would only make sense in an extended longitudinal study | crossed against a group who fully grieved, undertook guided | introspection, had their stories heard, and received intimate | talk-therapy or similar psychological support. | crazygringo wrote: | I'm unaware of any evidence for that. To the contrary, people | with PTSD can suffer chronic nightmares for the rest of their | lives and show no improvement at all. | | Recovering from PTSD involves a lot of therapy of the kind | you're suggesting. But the idea that diminishing the | strength/duration of nightmares would somehow interfere either | with that therapeutic process or the self's own healing | processes seems entirely unsupported. | | Obviously a device like this should be used _in conjunction | with_ healing therapy. But healing therapy can take a long | time, and continuing to suffer nightmares during that process | seems counterproductive. | nonrandomstring wrote: | The content of nightmares is the reporting that feeds into | the processes of reflection and therapeutic correction. No | dreams, no clue as to what specifically lies at the core of | an unresolved traumatic experience. Unpleasant as they are, | they are also useful indicative tools toward recovery. | crazygringo wrote: | First, it's one stream of reporting among many. Free | journaling, free association, recounting, there are so many | tools therapists use. | | And second, you don't need 1,000 nightmares to gather that | reporting. Ten or twenty will be sufficient. | | But the idea that nightmares need to be kept _ongoing_ has | absolutely no basis. | nonrandomstring wrote: | > you don't need 1,000 nightmares to gather that | reporting. Ten or twenty will be sufficient. | | Glad we've established the principles and now we're just | arguing over the details :) | crazygringo wrote: | Well we're not. :) | | Your point was that nightmares need to continue in order | to heal. | | My point is that they don't. There is zero benefit to | that, only harm. The 10-20 nightmares I'm referring to | can be referenced from the past. They're not about | benefit from future ones. | | And also you don't need the nightmares at all, because | there are plenty of other sources of material. | | You're already misrepresenting the utility of nightmares | in therapy. Please don't misrepresent me as agreeing with | you as well. | nonrandomstring wrote: | Sorry I thought we had a glimmer of common ground there. | You seem so very sure of yourself. It doesn't hurt me for | you to continue with your beliefs if the only issue is | that we disagree. It's just the end of a promising | conversation. | heavenlyblue wrote: | I have grown up reading books by people of the opinion | you hold, making strong, very easy to believe claims | about human mind. None if that is true. All people I know | who followed these teachings never really struggled in | life but they have a heck of a ton to say about how | others should live their life. | | Honestly I only think that those who hold opinions like | yours (without any factual support) are a cancer, but | besides the point: Can you please provide any peer | reviewed research to support your opinion? | brookst wrote: | Do you have any evidence for this viewpoint? Absent some | credible evidence, I'm going to file this in the same | bucket as "God just wants people to suffer, so if you are | suffering and try to improve your situation, you are | violating God's will and will burn in hell for eternity." | | I'll admit I've only looked at PTSD a little bit, but I | haven't seen anything indicating that the severity declines | with more nightmares. Have you? | endisneigh wrote: | Is there any proof of this? This is also a strange comment as | the article says they're doing trials to prove efficacy. | | > Currently, NightWare is prescribed to 400 patients in the US, | 98 percent of whom are active-duty military or veterans. A new | study in the peer-reviewed Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine | shows that participants who used NightWare at least 50 percent | of the time had significantly better self-reported sleep | quality compared to participants not using NightWare. "The | results of our first published clinical trial demonstrate | NightWare's efficacy, and Apple technology is a critical part | of that," says Hannah, NightWare's CEO. "NightWare benefits | from so many of the singular features of the Apple ecosystem -- | the hardware and design of Apple Watch, the quality control | standards, the ease of software integration and deployment -- | it all comes together to create a system that is changing | lives." | akira2501 wrote: | In particular I find things based on "self-reported" results | to be highly suspect, particularly when the comparison is | between a relatively expensive technological therapy and | simply doing nothing. | | There's no blinding and no placebo control and no comparison | of measurable results over a long period of study. | nonrandomstring wrote: | Proof of what? | smallnix wrote: | That "nightmares are part of a (slow and painful) | processing of PTSD events". | endisneigh wrote: | > The nightmares are part of a (slow and painful) | processing of PTSD events. Suppressing them may not be | helpful and actually just kick the can down the road. | nonrandomstring wrote: | Why do you think people have nightmares? | nonrandomstring wrote: | endisneigh wrote: | I'm not a psychologist. I'm sure it differs per person | depending on many variables. | nonrandomstring wrote: | Yes it's very much an individual experience with many | functions and variables. Here's some (see summary [1]); | | Functional threat modelling for templating past events | onto avoiding future harms, Valli,Revonsuo et al (Centre | for Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Turku) | | "The threat simulation theory of dreaming (TST) () states | that dream consciousness is essentially an ancient | biological defence mechanism, evolutionarily selected for | its capacity to repeatedly simulate threatening events." | | Integration and consolidation of past events. Physiology | and psychology of dreams, Alan S Eiser (Department of | Neurology, University of Michigan Sleep Disorders Center | Ann Arbor) "... direct and systematic | investigation could be made of such topics as the | occurrence, qualities, recollection, and childhood | development of dreaming...neurobiological research, | including lesion and brain imaging studies, have | established a clearer view of the functional | neuroanatomy of REM sleep and dreaming." | | Processing difficult, complicated, unsettling thoughts. | Affect integration in dreams and dreaming, Gary Grenell | (Faculty, Seattle Psychoanalytic Society and Institute, | USA) "The processes by which dreaming | aids in the ongoing integration of affects into | the mind are approached here from complementary | psychoanalytic and nonpsychoanalytic perspectives. One | relevant notion is that the dream provides a | psychological space wherein overwhelming, | contradictory, or highly complex affects that under | waking conditions are subject to dissociation, splitting, | or disavowal may be brought together for | observation by the dreaming ego." | | [1] https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/sleep- | newzzz/201502/... | threatofrain wrote: | Does it matter? The question is looking for empiricism on | dreams and whether mediating nightmares causes more harm | down the line. | more_corn wrote: | It sounds like you have decided why people have | nightmares. I'm curious if you have any evidence to | support your conclusion or if you just made it up. | MikeTheGreat wrote: | Hi Eliza! | nonrandomstring wrote: | Tell me more about Eliza. | jorgesborges wrote: | I think the deeper point being made here is that while | stopping nightmares does effectively stop nightmares, it | might not address the trauma producing them -- and by | suppressing the nightmare you suppress a potential avenue of | healing. | | I understand these treatments are necessary and let people | live when life might otherwise be intolerable. But there's | definitely a wider discussion to be had addressing the extent | to which our mental health apparatus is designed to suppress | symptoms rather than to become healthier. | endisneigh wrote: | Is it really a deeper point that treating symptoms isn't | the same as a cure? | nonrandomstring wrote: | Exactly. Though it's sad, to my mind, that this is dubbed | "the deeper point". | | Is it not extraordinarily obvious that treating the | symptoms instead of the cause is bad medicine. | | If there is a "deeper" point it is to question why shallow, | expedient, temporary symptomatic treatment is valued above | long-term root-cause change. I guess that's a question of | our age. | lotsofpulp wrote: | > Is it not extraordinarily obvious that treating the | symptoms instead of the cause is bad medicine. | | What if there is no known way to treat the cause? | FollowingTheDao wrote: | There is a treatment, but they don't want to use it yet. | It is all about Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase and | Glutamate. | | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00213-022-0621 | 2-7 | | In fact, this may treat most neurological disorders. | Increasing nNOS as a treatment has been overlooked for | the last two decades. | | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2413191/ | | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S01 | 664... | | This is how I cured my Schizoaffective Bipolar Disorder: | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/gbb.1219 | 3 | more_corn wrote: | PTSD re-processing of events is probably more traumatic than | therapeutic. Most trauma treatment is focused on breaking the | cycle of repetition in order to move pst the traumatic events. | nonrandomstring wrote: | Correct. Reprocessing is almost always re-traumatising. That | is the nature of therapy. It gets worse before it gets | better. Breaking the cycle requires causal insight. Breaking | the cycle is not the same as suppressing it. One does not | move _past_ unprocessed trauma, one moves _through_ it. | dougmwne wrote: | Let me offer a different mental model. Instead of a queue | that needs to be processed to reach a productive | conclusion, what if we view PTSD like more of a stuck | process that just sits there taking up a core's resources | without doing anything valuable? | nonrandomstring wrote: | Thats a very interesting analogy that moves the | discussion beyond "Gods will", "cancerous opinions" and | endless bleating for "proof" that occupies some other | outbursts. | | I think stuckness is a good metaphor. And yes I see where | you are going with that - persistent nightmares are | taxing, waking up feeling physically drained etc. There | seems a strong case for instrumental suppression, much as | anti-depressants can help set the necessary conditions | for long-term therapy. | | But I'd take the metaphor further and suggest the | nightmares are processes that are signalling, but those | signals are not acted upon. We sometimes need help in | interpreting and verbalising those signals so that we can | hear them ourselves. My objection would be to blocking | those signals as a first recourse (and allowing that to | become a normalised response to intrusive reliving as | other self-medication is so often with veterans I've had | contact with). | my_city wrote: | Lets try to fix the horrors of capitalism and imperialism with | techno-futurism, new toys and more consumption! | | I sure love living in a capitalist dystopia, fueled and sustained | with the blood and sweat of millions of poor people in the Third | World that I actively participated to invade and bomb. Please | sell me new toys to alienate myself, thank you Lord Apple. | jl2718 wrote: | There was a period of time during the COVID lockdown when I had | dreams/nightmares about my time in or with the military every | night: basic training, deployment, etc. I wish I still had them; | my dreams of normal life today are probably too boring and | insignificant to remember. Surely there are a lot who suffer from | PTSD. I'm not sure, but maybe the same ones that took it over the | top down range, or even in training. We were getting shelled on | base one night when I was working late by the flight line, and | took my time getting into the bunker. Was met with a rifle in my | face, screaming, hyperventilating, single-chevron. Yeah, that | dude. The 1SGT's experience in the article, that's pretty extreme | too. For a lot of us though, it was the most significant thing | we've ever done in the world, whether we agree morally with it or | not, and the dreadful reality is that we'll never be there again, | and even if we are, it won't be the same because we are not the | same, now with forced introspection and greater context, no | longer passive observers of ourselves in a third-party role. The | movies are great when they visit me. I admit that I don't have | nearly as much action or horror in the collection as some, but | there is also comedy, drama, coming-of-age, etc. | | Probably irrelevant/offensive/etc, but, whatever. | | Oh yeah, one more stupid thing about dreams. In my last | deployment, I left Stanford and a startup because I wanted to | reclaim that feeling of being a warrior, and got assigned to | special forces. One of my first nights on the SF base, I had one | of my most vivid dreams ever, a childhood friend of mine whom I | knew was no good but believed in him anyway, beat a pet cow to | death right in front of me, screaming and begging and pleading | for him to stop. This bothered me throughout the deployment. I | could rationally accept that it was just random neurons firing, | but something told me that I had to make sense of it in terms of | why I was there and what I was supposed to get out of it. Maybe | these things are supposed to torture us. This is the chaos monkey | of our conscience and normal pattern of expectation and response, | pointing out the weaknesses. | yonaguska wrote: | I used to have very vivid nightmares similar to the one you had | of your childhood friend. Extremely violent, extremely vivid | stuff, especially common when I was a child/teenager. I didn't | have an easy life, but nothing really violently traumatic , | just the usual fights with my brothers, and the YMCA pickup | basketball fights. | | I'm just glad I'm not the only one. The violent nightmares | actually started to resurface in my early 20s, when I was | actively training Muay Thai, but I was also binge drinking- I | cut both of those activities- Muay Thai due to headaches, | drinking alcohol, just because I stopped enjoying it. I suspect | that there's some aspect of physical head trauma that puts our | brain into a subconscious fight or flight mode when we dream. | BiasRegularizer wrote: | Apple Watch has so many health features, but the main hinderance | for me is its relatively short battery life - I often forget to | put it back on after charging it. | | Has anyone tried having two apple watches so one can be worn | while the other charges? | | [edit] Charging it at night is kind of missing the point, as I | would like to track both my daily activities and my sleep | nanidin wrote: | I get a notification on my phone when my watch is fully | charged. This is my reminder to put the watch back on. | blobbers wrote: | It now reminds you to charge before bed. My watch tells me | about 8pm. | | Once you get in the habit of charging it then and always | sleeping with it, easy to form a habit. | jquery wrote: | I just got the Apple Watch 8, it's my first Apple Watch. The | battery life is excellent. Lasts for 3 days from a full charge. | Throwing it on the charger for a few minutes every day while I | wash dishes is enough to keep it charged indefinitely. | alliao wrote: | charge during shower gets me through whole day no issues... and | random charging when i'm sitting down working when i noticed it | went too low ( < 20% ) | thewataccount wrote: | > Has anyone tried having two apple watches so one can be worn | while the other charges? | | It's terrible that it's come to this IMO. The Apple watch has | some great features and can't directly compare, but I can't | help compare it to Pebble watches almost 10 years ago - weeks | worth of battery life. Even when it "died" it would work for | days longer as a watch. | | I know the Apple watch has different features, constant heart | rate and accelerometer monitoring, etc - but how are we | supposed to use it for sleep monitoring (my usecase) if we need | to charge it at night anyway? I find it's really, really good | at it and I want to use it so badly. | | Surely this is a stupidly huge flaw if the battery life is so | low that people are considering a second watch just for | monitoring the second half of their day (sleeping)? | | (I still own an apple watch, and I know there's still a large | community supporting them but I wish they were still | manufactured) | alwillis wrote: | The first thing I did was turn-off the always on display, | which save a lot of energy. | | I also turned off the background processing of most apps, | which saves battery. Same thing with location if the app | doesn't require it to function properly. | jquery wrote: | This may be true for older Apple Watches, but it's not true | for the latest Apple Watch. I get 3 days of battery life on | regular usage, and a full charge only takes about an hour. | Throwing it on the charger while I take a shower or wash | dishes is enough to keep it topped off. | thedanbob wrote: | Even older ones are decent. I have a 4 and it's probably | got about 2 days of battery life. I put it on the charger | for an hour every morning as part of my routine. | thewataccount wrote: | Admittedly mine is a bit older and I haven't kept _super_ | up to date with people's experiences. | | Which model do you have? I'm pretty sure the real expensive | one (ultra?) has pretty good battery life, I'm not sure | about the others | nebula8804 wrote: | Here is an article that compares charging times on the | newest vs somewhat old apple watches: | https://www.androidauthority.com/how-long-does-apple- | watch-t... | | Also Apple introduced a "Low Power Mode" on WatchOS 9 | that allows you to potentially get 60 hrs on the Apple | watch ultra. This link discussed what is disabled in this | mode. Seems like it would work for your use case or at | the very least you run low power mode during the day and | turn it off at night for better sleep monitoring: | https://www.macrumors.com/how-to/enable-low-power-mode- | apple... | singingboyo wrote: | I usually charge my watch while sleeping and grab it in the | morning along with my phone, but I'd assume a second watch | would work? It's an expensive route with the watch, but it's a | solution in many other spaces. My wireless headset, for | example, has a replaceable, rechargeable battery. | | For best results, you'd want to use a single charger, and to | always put the alternate on immediately. | | That said, the watch can notify when charged, which might be a | better first step. The settings for that live in the sleep | settings, of all places, but might be worth a shot? | a2tech wrote: | My friends with the newer watches/chargers say that they throw | it on the charger when they get up to hit the shower in the | morning and its mostly charged by the time they're ready to | head out to work. | brian_herman wrote: | I've done that have two apple watches I used to have a series 7 | and a se charge. But I've gotten an Ultra and I only have to | charge it for a couple minutes to get a whole night worth of | tracking. | igammarays wrote: | An example of capitalism gone wrong when you have to get a | prescription and health insurance just to download a vibrator | app. | parker_mountain wrote: | It's way more complicated than "just downloading an app". | Considering it's a medical treatment, they currently ship it as | an appliance (for various reasons). | | You are not getting a prescription for an app, you are getting | an MDM'd device that ONLY runs the Nightmare application. | | You would know this if you read the article. | olig15 wrote: | Which implies that this thing either has custom hardware for | the watch, or it's an app that anyone could install in theory | if they had access. I doubt it's the former. | | On the face of it this sounds like a way to extract more | insurance money. | carabiner wrote: | I thought I had daymares, but it turned out waking life is a | nightmare that never ends until I choose. | theCrowing wrote: | If you or someone you know if suicidal, call one of the numbers | below. If someone is in IMMEDIATE danger, please call your | local emergency number (e.g. 911 in the US). | | United States: Emergency: 911 Suicide Hotline: 988 | | Algeria: Emergency: 34342 and 43 Suicide Hotline: 0021 3983 | 2000 58 | | Angola: Emergency: 113 | | Argentina: Emergency: 911 Suicide Hotline: 135 | | Armenia: Emergency: 911 and 112 Suicide Hotline: (2) 538194 | | Australia: Emergency: 000 Suicide Hotline: 131114 | | Austria: Emergency: 112 Telefonseelsorge 24/7 : 142 Rat auf | Draht 24/7 : 147 (Youth) | | Bahamas: Emergency: 911 Suicide Hotline: (2) 322-2763 | | Bahrain: Emergency: 999 | | Bangladesh: Emergency: 999 | | Barbados: Emergency: 911 Suicide Hotline: Samaritan Barbados | (246) 4299999 | | Belgium: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: Stichting | Zelfmoordlijn 1813 | | Bolivia: Emergency: 911 Suicide Hotline: 3911270 | | Bosnia & Herzegovina: Suicide Hotline: 080 05 03 05 | | Botswana: Emergency: 911 Suicide Hotline: +2673911270 | | Brazil: Emergency: 188 | | Bulgaria: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: 0035 9249 17 223 | | Burkina Faso: Emergency: 17 | | Canada: Emergency: 911 Suicide Hotline: 1 (833) 456 4566 | | Chad: Emergency: 2251-1237 | | China: Emergency: 110 Suicide Hotline: 800-810-1117 | | Colombia: 24/7 Helpline in Barranquilla: 1(00 57 5) 372 27 27 | 24/7 Hotline Bogota: (57-1) 323 24 25 | | Congo: Emergency: 117 | | Croatia: Emergency: 112 | | Cyprus: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: 8000 7773 | | Czech Republic: Emergency: 112 | | Denmark: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: 4570201201 | | Egypt: Emergency: 122 Suicide Hotline: 131114 | | El Salvador: Emergency: 911 Suicide Hotline: 126 | | Equatorial Guinea: Emergency: 114 | | Estonia: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: 3726558088 ; in | Russian 3726555688 | | Ethiopia: Emergency: 911 | | Finland: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: 010 195 202 | | France: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: 0145394000 | | Germany: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: 08001810771 | | Ghana: Emergency: 999 Suicide Hotline: 2332 444 71279 | | Greece: Emergency: 1018 | | Guinea: Emergency: 117 | | Guinea Bissau: Emergency: 117 | | Guyana: Emergency: 999 Suicide Hotline: 223-0001 | | Holland: Suicide Hotline: 09000767 | | Hong Kong: Emergency: 999 Suicide Hotline: 852 2382 0000 | | Hungary: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: 116123 | | India: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: 8888817666 | | Indonesia: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: 1-800-273-8255 | | Iran: Emergency: 110 Suicide Hotline: 1480 | | Ireland: Emergency: 116123 Suicide Hotline: +4408457909090 | | Israel: Emergency: 100 Suicide Hotline: 1201 | | Italy: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: 800860022 | | Jamaica: Suicide Hotline: 1-888-429-KARE (5273) | | Japan: Emergency: 110 Suicide Hotline: 810352869090 | | Jordan: Emergency: 911 Suicide Hotline: 110 | | Kenya: Emergency: 999 Suicide Hotline: 722178177 | | Kuwait: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: 94069304 | | Latvia: Emergency: 113 Suicide Hotline: 371 67222922 | | Lebanon: Suicide Hotline: 1564 | | Liberia: Emergency: 911 Suicide Hotline: 6534308 | | Luxembourg: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: 352 45 45 45 | | Madagascar : Emergency: 117 | | Malaysia: Emergency: 999 Suicide Hotline: (06) 2842500 | | Mali: Emergency: 8000-1115 | | Malta: Suicide Hotline: 179 | | Mauritius: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: +230 800 93 93 | | Mexico: Emergency: 911 Suicide Hotline: 5255102550 | | Netherlands: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: 900 0113 New | Zealand: Emergency: 111 Suicide Hotline: 1737 | | Niger: Emergency: 112 | | Nigeria: Suicide Hotline: 234 8092106493 | | Norway: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: +4781533300 | | Pakistan: Emergency: 115 | | Philippines: Emergency: 911 Suicide Hotline: 028969191 | | Poland: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: 5270000 | | Portugal: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: 21 854 07 40 and 8 96 | 898 21 50 | | Qatar: Emergency: 999 | | Romania: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: 0800 801200 | | Russia: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: 0078202577577 | | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: Suicide Hotline: 9784 456 | 1044 | | Saudi Arabia: Emergency: 112 Serbia: Suicide Hotline: (+381) | 21-6623-393 | | Senegal: Emergency: 17 | | Singapore: Emergency: 999 Suicide Hotline: 1 800 2214444 | | Spain: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: 914590050 | | South Africa: Emergency: 10111 Suicide Hotline: 0514445691 | South Korea: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: (02) 7158600 Sri | Lanka: Suicide Hotline: 011 057 2222662 | | Sudan: Suicide Hotline: (249) 11-555-253 Sweden: Emergency: 112 | Suicide Hotline: 46317112400 | | Switzerland: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: 143 | | Tanzania: Emergency: 112 | | Thailand: Suicide Hotline: (02) 713-6793 | | Tonga: Suicide Hotline: 23000 | | Trinidad and Tobago: Suicide Hotline: (868) 645 2800 | | Tunisia: Emergency: 197 | | Turkey: Emergency: 112 | | Uganda: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: 0800 21 21 21 | | United Arab Emirates: Suicide Hotline: 800 46342 | | United Kingdom: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: 0800 689 5652 | | United States: Emergency: 911 Suicide Hotline: 988 Zambia: | Emergency: 999 Suicide Hotline: +260960264040 | | Zimbabwe: Emergency: 999 Suicide Hotline: 080 12 333 333 | carabiner wrote: | Please don't. Posting the suicide hotline does not make you a | hero. Also your list is missing numerous countries, including | Afghanistan, Malawi, Ukraine. Some countries like South Korea | are confusingly listed on the same line. Very poor UX, this | list. | theCrowing wrote: | Nothing less expected. | [deleted] | eql5 wrote: | My personal favorite: healing music!! Here a link to the most | harmonic/healing music you could ever find on this planet: | | https://iasos.bandcamp.com/ | alliao wrote: | bit of jacob collier does it for me as well.. | hulitu wrote: | > Veterans find relief from nightmares with NightWare and Apple | Watch | | ... nightmares caused by the price of Apple hardware. /s | smilebot wrote: | Would be incredible if they integrated with 8sleep. | breezedream wrote: | Curious why it seems restricted to veterans, considering | nightmares (and night terrors) affect many with PTSD across | causal groups. Maybe it's a regulatory thing right now. | not-my-account wrote: | Yea - could someone shed some light on this? What would the FDA | have to do with an app like this? What risk to the public could | an app like this pose? "We had to get an | independent security audit and submit it for FDA clearance" | | Security audit is probably a good thing. Maybe they need FDA | clearance for doctors to prescribe the usage of an app? That | just seems ridiculous to me, but also right up the FDA's alley. | tgv wrote: | What if it would have worsened it? Or had unwanted side | effects? That you call it an "app" doesn't mean it cannot | affect your health, to state the obvious. And that's | regulated territory, and with good reason. | eropple wrote: | Why is it ridiculous for a medical device to be reviewed by | the governmental agency whose remit includes reviewing | medical devices? | pc86 wrote: | Because it's not a medical device, it's a vibrating watch. | eropple wrote: | This comment is whatever middlebrow dismissal would be, | but for basic facts of U.S. law. As per the Food, Drug, | and Cosmetics act of 1938, we have 21 U.S. Code SS321[1]: | | _(1) The term "device" (except when used in paragraph | (n) of this section and in sections 331(i), 343(f), | 352(c), and 362(c) of this title) means an instrument, | apparatus, implement, machine, contrivance, implant, in | vitro reagent, or other similar or related article, | including any component, part, or accessory, which is_ | | _> (A) recognized in the official National Formulary, or | the United States Pharmacopeia, or any supplement to | them,_ | | _> (B) intended for use in the diagnosis of disease or | other conditions, or in the cure, mitigation, treatment, | or prevention of disease, in man or other animals, or_ | | _> (C) intended to affect the structure or any function | of the body of man or other animals, and which does not | achieve its primary intended purposes through chemical | action within or on the body of man or other animals and | which is not dependent upon being metabolized for the | achievement of its primary intended purposes. The term | "device" does not include software functions excluded | pursuant to section 360j(o) of this title._ | | The developer of the _device_ themselves clearly | understands that this "vibrating watch" qualifies as a | medical device. | | [1] - https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/21/321 | sneak wrote: | Veterans have lots of social credit, and this is a marketing | piece from Apple. | | Much of their target market will feel goodwill toward the Apple | brand as a result of Apple developing products that provide | help for a group the person so targeted holds in high esteem. | | Of course it helps everyone with PTSD, but I assume thay the | demographic Apple is targeting with this bit of marketing is | more moved by the mention of military veterans than a mention | of mental illness in general. | | The subheading of the article does say that it is for PTSD | without further qualification. | burkaman wrote: | I don't think it's restricted to veterans, the website says | it's approved for adults 22 or older with a nightmare disorder | or nightmares caused by PTSD. You need a prescription, but you | don't need to be a veteran. | ok_dad wrote: | I see it's being prescribed, and to a small-ish number of | people (400), so perhaps it's in a trial phase? FDA has 5 | phases for medical device development (googled below): | Step 1: Device Discovery and Concept. Step 2: | Preclinical Research-Prototype. Step 3: Pathway to | Approval. Step 4: FDA Device Review. Step 5: | FDA Post-Market Device Safety Monitoring. | | They could be on step 3, where they do clinical trials. Maybe | working with the VA, or perhaps they advertised at VA hospitals | or veteran's groups. I would imagine that's the easiest group | to find and recruit into your trial. | thr0wawayf00 wrote: | I love a lot of the innovation going on in the healthcare digital | space wrt apps, but this NightWare service reminds me of | Sleep.io, which has become a nightmare to try to procure. | | I've been trying for months to get on Sleep.io as I suffer from | chronic insomnia, and it has been one of the most frustrating | journeys I've endeavored upon. They only provide their app to | insurance customers that partner with them, there is no option to | buy a subscription directly. Despite their marketing and outward | "shoot us a message and we'll help you out" virtue-signaling, you | quickly realize that you're just sending messages into the void. | I tried so hard and offered to pay a subscription rate to try the | service. Didn't even get a response. | | It's the absolute worst of all worlds: being prevented from being | able to use an app that I shouldn't need to talk to a doctor | about or have the correct insurance for is unbelievably | frustrating. Stuff like this terrifies me for our future. | jacooper wrote: | Just pirate it ? | ugh123 wrote: | blast them on twitter/fb/whatever | blobbers wrote: | What an amazing innovation using a simple trigger! | altairprime wrote: | I've been waking up my partner from PTSD nightmares for the last | three months whenever they make nightmare noises, which I'm used | to doing so I don't remember doing it most of the time, and they | don't remember waking up either. | | But when I leave town for a week they start remembering | nightmares again, and then when I get back I remember prodding | them out of them for a couple nights, and then both of us stop | remembering. | | I still don't know whether or how _often_ I'm bothering them out | of nightmares at night, but clearly I _am_ doing so, and it'd be | nice to have something doing that for them so that they aren't | dependent on someone else for it. I don't mind at all being | helpful, but this still sounds like a huge quality of life | improvement for them! ___________________________________________________________________ (page generated 2022-11-08 23:00 UTC)