[HN Gopher] NightWare helps disrupt nightmares for those with PTSD
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       NightWare helps disrupt nightmares for those with PTSD
        
       Author : grogu88
       Score  : 217 points
       Date   : 2022-11-08 18:44 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.apple.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.apple.com)
        
       | emadabdulrahim wrote:
       | I'm not a veteran (though I went through 1.5 year of mandatory
       | service back in my country) but I constantly have nightmares for
       | as long as I could remember. There are nights where I don't want
       | to go to sleep because the night before I had a particularly
       | disturbing nightmare. Remarkably scary dreams.
       | 
       | I'm healthy, exercise nearly ever day. I avoid eating several
       | hours before bedtime.
       | 
       | I was diagnosed with GAD (general anxiety disorder) but I don't
       | take any meds. I'm slowly coming to the realization that my
       | baseline anxiety level is way higher than of the average person.
       | For no apparent reason.
       | 
       | It's frustrating but I'm trying my best to figure out a long term
       | solution.
       | 
       | edit: grammar
        
         | heavyset_go wrote:
         | Prazosin is the one drug on the market approved for PTSD-
         | related nightmares, I've heard that it works well, but it's a
         | blood pressure medication, so it might not be well tolerated
         | based on conditions or other medications taken.
        
         | nonameiguess wrote:
         | For what it's worth, though you're clearly not eligible for
         | American VA benefits if you served in a non-American military,
         | the legal definition of a "veteran" in the US is anyone who
         | performed any active-duty military service at all. You don't
         | need to see combat to be considered a veteran. You're obviously
         | less likely to end up with PTSD if you don't see combat, though
         | you'd be surprised. Training can be rough and a fairly high
         | number of people end up being assaulted and/or raped while in
         | garrison, and of course several US military installations have
         | also been the site of mass-shooting events.
         | 
         | Anyway, if this has happened your entire life, I wonder if
         | there is really anything you can do about it. That seems
         | distinct from trauma-induced. This seems to describe my sister.
         | From as early as I can remember, so at least when she was as
         | young as 3, she was waking up in cold sweats pretty regularly
         | having dreams the entire family except her was murdered in the
         | middle of the night. Myself, I can't remember ever having a
         | single nightmare my entire life, and I served in the Army
         | during Iraq and Afghanistan and even outside of the military
         | had a few near-death encounters. Some people are just a lot
         | more predisposed to worry than others. It's not necessarily a
         | bad trait, either. I'm reasonably sure the high number of near-
         | death experiences for me is because I'm way too prone to
         | idiotic risks because I never believe anything bad will happen.
         | And always surviving just reinforces that even though I know
         | rationally I just got lucky. Humanity exists right now because
         | my ancestors were mostly a lot more anxious than I am.
        
         | cbtacy wrote:
         | That sounds very frustrating and difficult. I'm really sorry.
         | Do you have good professional care? Are you in a safe place?
        
         | givemeethekeys wrote:
         | I suffered for a couple of decades: anxiety, random panic. I
         | was able to address them by following the following:
         | 
         | 1. Have things to look forward to.
         | 
         | 2. Pay attention to nutrition, health, rest, breathing,
         | exercise.
         | 
         | 3. Meditate. Socialize.
         | 
         | 4. Occasionally when anxiety grows, breathe, visualize yourself
         | performing a repetitive yet fun activity (like swimming laps,
         | chopping vegetables.. whatever takes focus). Your heart rate
         | will drop and things will calm down.
         | 
         | Sometimes when your heart is racing, it's possible you just
         | have pent up energy and you need to crank out some pushups and
         | squats at 3am. Such is life.
        
         | lake_vincent wrote:
         | If I may suggest something unorthodox - have you tried
         | psychedelic therapy? And I don't mean just _taking_ a
         | psychedelic, I mean working with a therapist to go on an
         | intentional healing journey.
         | 
         | Might be worth a trip to Oregon :)
        
           | fudgefactorfive wrote:
           | I admit, although not medically prescribed or supervised,
           | doing mushrooms has been one of the most rewarding
           | experiences of my life.
           | 
           | Although I still have persistent nightmares it changed my
           | understanding of other people and their perspectives to the
           | point my anxiety in a lot of situations has vanished.
           | 
           | I don't think people should go nuts with them but I do think
           | it's a good idea for some people with anxiety to find a clean
           | pleasant care-free place to try them. Even if it just allows
           | them to spend a few hours immersing themselves in completely
           | different thought patterns and potentially gain something
           | from them.
        
         | dimator wrote:
         | I have many friends that use marijuana in the evening, which
         | helps them relax and sleep. Edibles are very effective these
         | days.
        
           | gedy wrote:
           | Pot triggers panic attacks in some people though.
        
             | freedomben wrote:
             | Particularly if you take too high a dose. If it happens, I
             | recommend reducing the intake.
        
             | TaylorAlexander wrote:
             | I quit marijuana, but I did use it daily for years. An
             | under appreciated aspect of pot and anxiety is the strain
             | consumed. Broadly speaking pot is put in to two categories:
             | indica and sativa. More indica leaning strains will produce
             | more of a body depressing feeling of relaxation and
             | tiredness. Sativas are more associated with alertness, and
             | as I used pot while doing other things I only consumed pure
             | sativas. However some strains of pure sativa are
             | particularly prone to increasing anxiety. When I
             | encountered those strains I had to stop consuming them and
             | look for something else. Dosage is also very important. I
             | consumed only roughly a pea-sized amount of ground flour in
             | a sitting. High doses of sativa are much more likely to
             | highten anxiety. I think it's common for people to take a
             | big rip of pot and suffer negative side effects. Very small
             | doses are under appreciated I believe.
             | 
             | That said I quit marijuana early this year. I think overall
             | my anxiety has decreased. I believe I may have been masking
             | emotional problems, and quitting marijuana made it easier
             | for me to process them. However if someone is having
             | nightmares, they may consider smoking indica before bed. It
             | may always depend on the strain, but I believe indica is
             | unlikely to trigger panic attacks.
        
           | jakear wrote:
           | As relevant here, it blocks REM sleep and thus dreams. This
           | can have downsides.
        
             | eurasiantiger wrote:
             | It can also have significant upsides.
        
             | yamazakiwi wrote:
             | That is only in high THC strains. Many people use
             | cannabinoids before bed as a supplement to encourage REM
             | sleep.
        
         | schoen wrote:
         | There are lots of therapies available for anxiety disorders --
         | medication, CBT, talk therapy, biofeedback. Some of the
         | psychedelic therapies that are getting official trials now also
         | show promise for anxiety. I hope you'll find something that
         | works well for you!
        
           | n0tth3dro1ds wrote:
           | >medication, CBT, talk therapy, biofeedback
           | 
           | A list of (expensive) pseudo-science.
        
             | gffrd wrote:
             | What other approaches do you propose?
        
             | skyyler wrote:
             | CBT is backed by clinical evidence. What makes you think
             | it's pseudo-scientific?
        
               | contravariant wrote:
               | They're dismissing 'medicine' as pseudo-science, I think
               | we can ignore their claims.
        
               | n0tth3dro1ds wrote:
               | Clinical means nothing. I can open a chiropractic clinic
               | and create "clinical" evidence all day long. It's still
               | pseudo-science if the results aren't replicable.
               | 
               | Studies surrounding CBT (and the field of psychology as a
               | whole) are not replicable. They are, almost always, based
               | on converting qualitative metrics (how you feel) and
               | filtering them through a designed survey in order to
               | convert these qualitative, subjective abstractions into
               | something that resembles something quantitative and
               | scientific. The result is a field has with a ~40%
               | replicability rate in it's most "prestigious" journals.
               | So, yes, the "professionals" have PhDs and use the doctor
               | salutation. They're not scientists. They're just
               | pretending.
               | 
               | Want to know what you almost never see in the studies
               | investigating the effectiveness of these "therapies"?
               | Life outcome investigations. "Do patients doing CBT
               | actually recover from their depression, as measured by
               | educational attainment/employment/regaining employment?"
               | Good luck finding a study indicating that any significant
               | subset of "depressed" people got over their issues as a
               | result of the CBT itself with a HARD LIFE OUTCOME as the
               | point of investigation. It's all subjective feelings
               | filtered through qualitative 1 thru 10 surveys. Patients
               | never improve. They stay on the $200/session revenue
               | stream forever and get a lifetime prescription to go with
               | it, often for a nebulous "condition" that is basically
               | synonymous with descriptions of the normal human
               | condition. "I feel anxious" gets you a script. Outside of
               | panic attacks, it's a normal feeling. "I have trouble
               | focusing" gets you an amphetamine script. It's a normal
               | feeling. "I lack motivation and purpose" gets you an
               | SSRI, with nary a blood test or a scan of the brain.
               | Again, a perfectly normal part of being a human.
               | Psychotropic intervention in this field is barbaric and
               | pseudoscientific. If there is any justice in this world,
               | it will be held in the same esteem as lobotomy in the
               | future.
        
               | skyyler wrote:
               | This could be interesting reading for you:
               | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3584580/
               | 
               | I'm still not sure what is pseudoscientific about "People
               | with psychological problems can learn ways of coping with
               | the problems, thereby relieving their symptoms."
               | 
               | That's what CBT is...
        
               | n0tth3dro1ds wrote:
               | The assessment of their psychological "problem" (often
               | too broad to even be considered a condition) is
               | pseudoscientific: a qualitative evaluation.
               | 
               | The assessment of the success of CBT is also
               | pseudoscientific: a qualitative evaluation.
               | 
               | The result is a field with 40% replicability of journal
               | results.
               | 
               | And you share a meta analysis of these pseudo-scientific
               | "studies". Add another layer of abstraction to the
               | nonsense.
        
               | skyyler wrote:
               | Ahhhhh, all psychology is pseudoscience to you. That
               | makes sense now.
               | 
               | That's completely fair, and I don't want to interact with
               | that at all.
               | 
               | Have a nice day!
        
               | anna_hope wrote:
               | "Want to know what you almost never see in the studies
               | investigating the effectiveness of these "therapies"?
               | Life outcome investigations. "Do patients doing CBT
               | actually recover from their depression, as measured by
               | educational attainment/employment/regaining employment?"
               | 
               | That's actually exactly how they measure the efficacy of
               | many psychological and psychiatric interventions for
               | chronic mental health conditions, to the point of it
               | being almost laughable, like if you managed to get a job
               | or get better grades, that must mean you are doing
               | better, everything else be damned. But I suppose that's
               | the most objective metric there is.
               | 
               | "They stay on the $200/session revenue stream forever and
               | get a lifetime prescription to go with it"
               | 
               | This is anecdotal, but every psychiatrist I've been to
               | has attempted to titrate down the dose or remove a
               | medication from my regimen if I've been on it a while,
               | and observe if the improvements from those can be
               | maintained.
               | 
               | Similarly, most of the therapists I have worked with
               | proactively suggested reducing the frequency of sessions
               | once they've observed improvement.
               | 
               | "often for a nebulous "condition" that is basically
               | synonymous with descriptions of the normal human
               | condition. "I feel anxious" gets you a script. Outside of
               | panic attacks, it's a normal feeling. "I have trouble
               | focusing" gets you an amphetamine script. It's a normal
               | feeling. "I lack motivation and purpose" gets you an
               | SSRI, with nary a blood test or a scan of the brain.
               | Again, a perfectly normal part of being a human."
               | 
               | It's attitudes like these that contributed to me failing
               | to seek the proper mental health treatment until later in
               | my life, until my very real, very observable, non-
               | nebulous conditions reached a life-threatening degree.
               | 
               | Something that is "normal" for some people some of the
               | time can be disabling or life-threatening if experienced
               | by someone most of the time. Most people experience
               | physical pain at some points in their lives, but if you
               | are in serious pain nearly every day, you would be right
               | to seek treatment -- and no, we don't have perfect tests
               | for all kinds of pain either.
               | 
               | The fields of psychiatry and psychology have many
               | problems, but being a pseudoscience is not one of them.
        
               | n0tth3dro1ds wrote:
               | >being a pseudoscience is not one of them.
               | 
               | Replicability is the measure. You don't get to opinion
               | your way out of this.
               | 
               | 40% replicability = not science.
        
           | Rimintil wrote:
           | Another therapy is a ganglion nerve block.
        
             | intelVISA wrote:
             | I need this for dealing with undocumented Win32 APIs
        
         | mtalantikite wrote:
         | I used to have night terrors as a kid and I can relate to that
         | feeling of not wanting to go to bed. I'm not sure if they're
         | genetic or not -- my father grew up during the Algerian
         | revolution, so it's hard to tell if his nightmares are just an
         | artifact of being terrorized by French colonists.
         | 
         | I also had a period of getting panic attacks in my early 20s.
         | One thing that was/has been super helpful for my anxiety and
         | general well being was starting a daily meditation practice.
         | The Tibetan teacher Mingyur Rinpoche also had an anxiety
         | disorder and had panic attacks as a child, and is a very clear
         | teacher, if you're ever looking for someone to explore that
         | with. I had had a lot of meditation experience before starting
         | it, but I found his `Joy of Living` course to be very good (if
         | a little basic at first). [1][2]
         | 
         | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m38SwUKZZJw
         | 
         | [2] https://joy.tergar.org/
        
           | rpastuszak wrote:
           | > [...] my father grew up during the Algerian revolution, so
           | it's hard to tell if his nightmares are just an artifact of
           | being terrorized by French colonists.
           | 
           | Epigenetics in the wild:
           | https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-parents-
           | rsquo...
        
         | lisper wrote:
         | You are not alone. My earliest memories (like from age 3-4) are
         | of very specific nightmares, and they have continued to dog me
         | my entire life. (Also in 1991 I surprised a burglar in my home
         | who took a pot-shot at me with a .38 on his way out the window,
         | and that didn't help.)
         | 
         | FWIW:
         | 
         | 1. I think it's genetic. Anxiety seems to run in my family. We
         | are descended from Holocaust survivors. I think it is plausible
         | that that one event produced strong evolutionary selection
         | pressure in favor of paranoia and anxiety.
         | 
         | 2. It gets better as you get older (at least it has for me).
         | 
         | 3. Anxiety is a self-fulfilling prophecy. If you're afraid of
         | being anxious, that makes you more anxious. Meditation helps.
         | Quiet and/or white noise too.
         | 
         | Good luck.
        
           | shagie wrote:
           | > 1. I think it's genetic. Anxiety seems to run in my family.
           | We are descended from Holocaust survivors. I think it is
           | plausible that that one event produced strong evolutionary
           | selection pressure in favor of paranoia and anxiety.
           | 
           | It's... interesting genetics.
           | 
           | https://www.theguardian.com/science/neurophilosophy/2011/sep.
           | ..
           | 
           | > How might the traumatic experiences of a pregnant woman be
           | transmitted to her unborn children? Research published over
           | the past 10 years or so suggests that this probably occurs by
           | epigenetic mechanisms. Epigenetics is the study of heritable
           | changes in gene activity that are not due to changes in DNA
           | sequence. Epigenetics reveals how genes interact with
           | environmental factors, and has been implicated in many normal
           | and abnormal brain functions.
           | 
           | > A key study in this emerging field, published in 2004,
           | showed that the quality of a rat mother's care significantly
           | affects how its offspring behave in adulthood. Michael Meaney
           | of McGill University and his colleagues found that rat pups
           | that had been repeatedly groomed and licked by their mothers
           | during the first week of life were subsequently better at
           | coping with stressful and fearful situations than pups who
           | received little or no contact.
           | 
           | > They further showed that these effects are mediated by
           | epigenetic mechanisms that alter expression of the
           | glucocorticoid receptor, which plays a key role in the body's
           | response to stress. Analysis of the pups' brains at one week
           | old revealed differences in DNA methylation, a process by
           | which DNA is chemically modified. Methylation involves the
           | addition of small molecules called methyl groups, consisting
           | of one carbon and three hydrogen atoms, to specific sites in
           | the DNA sequence encoding a gene.
           | 
           | ---
           | 
           | Grandmaternal stress during pregnancy and DNA methylation of
           | the third generation: an epigenome-wide association study -
           | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5611722/
           | 
           | > Stress during pregnancy may impact subsequent generations,
           | which is demonstrated by an increased susceptibility to
           | childhood and adulthood health problems in the children and
           | grandchildren. Although the importance of the prenatal
           | environment is well reported with regards to future physical
           | and emotional outcomes, little is known about the molecular
           | mechanisms that mediate the long-term consequences of early
           | stress across generations. Recent studies have identified DNA
           | methylation as a possible mediator of the impact of prenatal
           | stress in the offspring. Whether psychosocial stress during
           | pregnancy also affects DNA methylation of the grandchildren
           | is still not known. In the present study we examined the
           | multigenerational hypothesis, that is, grandmaternal exposure
           | to psychosocial stress during pregnancy affecting DNA
           | methylation of the grandchildren. We determined the genome-
           | wide DNA methylation profile in 121 children (65 females and
           | 56 males) and tested for associations with exposure to
           | grandmaternal interpersonal violence during pregnancy. We
           | observed methylation variations of five CpG sites
           | significantly (FDR<0.05) associated with the grandmother's
           | report of exposure to violence while pregnant with the
           | mothers of the children. The results revealed differential
           | methylation of genes previously shown to be involved in
           | circulatory system processes (FDR<0.05). This study provides
           | support for DNA methylation as a biological mechanism
           | involved in the transmission of stress across generations and
           | motivates further investigations to examine prenatal-
           | dependent DNA methylation as a potential biomarker for health
           | problems.
           | 
           | ---
           | 
           | Intergenerational effects of maternal post-traumatic stress
           | disorder on offspring epigenetic patterns and cortisol levels
           | - https://www.futuremedicine.com/doi/10.2217/epi-2021-0015
           | 
           | > Aim: To investigate the association between maternal post-
           | traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) during pregnancy and
           | offspring DNA methylation and cortisol levels. Materials &
           | methods: Blood genome-wide DNA methylation and cortisol was
           | measured in the youngest child of 117 women who experienced
           | sexual violence/torture during the Kosovo war. Results:
           | Seventy-two percent of women had PTSD symptoms during
           | pregnancy. Their children had higher cortisol levels and
           | differential methylation at candidate genes (NR3C1, HTR3A and
           | BNDF). No methylation differences reached epigenome-wide
           | corrected significance levels. Conclusion: Identifying the
           | biological processes whereby the negative effects of trauma
           | are passed across generations and defining groups at high
           | risk is a key step to breaking the intergenerational
           | transmission of the effects of mental disorders
           | 
           | ---
           | 
           | And specifically about Holocaust survivors - Study finds
           | epigenetic changes in children of Holocaust survivors
           | https://www.research.va.gov/currents/1016-3.cfm
           | 
           | > The researchers focused on FKBP5, a stress gene linked to
           | PTSD, depression, and mood and anxiety disorders. The results
           | suggest that Holocaust exposure had an effect on FKBP5
           | methylation--a mechanism that controls the gene's expression
           | --that was observed in parents exposed to the horrors of the
           | concentration camps, as well as their offspring, many of whom
           | showed signs of depression and anxiety.
           | 
           | > ...
           | 
           | > She says the researchers pursued this study because
           | offspring of Holocaust survivors "said to us in clinic, 'we
           | are casualties of the Holocaust and need treatment.'" Her
           | team tested blood samples of 32 Holocaust survivors and 22 of
           | their adult children for methylation of intron 7, an area in
           | the FKBP5 gene. For a control group, they analyzed Jewish
           | parents who lived outside of Europe during World War II--most
           | were U.S.- or Canadian-born--and their offspring.
           | 
           | > Interestingly, Holocaust survivors and their children
           | showed epigenetic changes at the same site of FKBP5 intron 7
           | but in the opposite direction. Survivors had a 10 percent
           | higher methylation than the control parents, while the
           | Holocaust children had a 7.7 percent lower methylation than
           | the control children.
        
             | eurasiantiger wrote:
             | If only there was a way to demethylate our DNA!
             | 
             | Of course, more relevant is to keep from methylating new
             | DNA, and there we can actually make choices that matter.
        
               | shagie wrote:
               | Editing DNA Methylation in the Mammalian Genome -
               | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27662091/
               | 
               | And from there, the related cites and papers.
               | 
               | This is something that is active research as other
               | diseases are also "turned on" by incorrect methylation.
               | DNA methylation in human diseases -
               | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6147084/
        
         | blamazon wrote:
         | I can relate to the description. I don't wish to take meds on a
         | regular basis, but I was prescribed a small dose of clonazepam
         | to take occasionally to help dispel the worst panic attacks. I
         | take perhaps 1-10 doses a month. Really helps for the I can't
         | sleep nights. I find that just having that option available to
         | me helps calm my baseline in general. Between this and therapy
         | I feel much less anxious overall.
        
         | more_corn wrote:
         | You sound like the perfect candidate for nightware. You should
         | check it out and report back. I'd like to believe the
         | marketing, but it sounds too good to be true.
        
         | irthomasthomas wrote:
         | Try sleeping on your side only, or try a snore alarm or
         | breathing aids like nasal strips or decongestant. I find my
         | nightmares and sleep paralysis are linked to snoring. When you
         | snore you are not getting enough oxygen and your heart rate
         | increases to compensate. Then for some weird reason your brain
         | invents dream scenarios to match your racing heart.
        
         | SXX wrote:
         | I'm not actual doctor and there can be better ways to threat
         | your problem, but here are two things that helped me greatly
         | with quality of sleep.
         | 
         | First of all buy yourself high-quality CO2 meter for ~$100 and
         | make sure that CO2 not going over 1000 PPM while you sleeping.
         | Every single time I sleep in closed room with bad ventilation
         | where CO2 getting over 1200-1500 PPM I will wake up in terror.
         | You can't imagine how many people I knew had terrible quality
         | of sleep due to bad ventilaton and never realise it.
         | 
         | Second thing if nothing else works. Try strictly-scientific
         | lucid dreaming practices: record as much of dreams is possible
         | in a diary for several months, do deep breathing before sleep,
         | etc. Looking at your hands every now and then is required and
         | slightly weird, but it totally worth it. Once you get lucid in
         | a dream once and preserve memory of it will become much easier
         | to deal with nightmares.
         | 
         | Lucid dreaming cost nothing even though some REM sleep tracker
         | like one in Apple Watch is useful. Though beware of bullshit.
        
         | phyzix5761 wrote:
         | Meditation definitely helps. A combination of Metta,
         | Anapanasati, and Vipassana mediation really helped me.
        
         | aantix wrote:
         | Have you ever had a hair tissue mineral analysis done?
        
         | cm2012 wrote:
         | My wife had horrible, hours long life-disrupting nightmares
         | every day. Prazosin, a medicine your doctor can prescribe,
         | solved them within a week, they are much less common and much
         | less intense now. Highly recommend to try.
        
           | eurasiantiger wrote:
           | Highly not recommended for men! Prazosin decreases
           | luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
           | and ultimately testosterone levels.
        
             | blacksmith_tb wrote:
             | Sleep deprivation also lowers testosterone levels[1], and
             | Prazosin is commonly prescribed to men with benign prostate
             | enlargement, so pick your battles?
             | 
             | 1: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4445839/
        
         | anonymouswacker wrote:
         | Have you tried seeing a psychoanalyst, or otherwise delving
         | into the meaning of dreams/nightmares? "What you resist
         | persists."
        
       | howmayiannoyyou wrote:
       | Could be very helpful for those of us who suffer from Central
       | Sleep Apneas if the data is there to support that use. Would be
       | nice to have the watch wake me if I'm having a CSA episode.
        
       | factsarelolz wrote:
       | Great. Vets will lose their VA rating for PTSD and just have an
       | app pushed on them. Fucking perfect.
        
         | yamazakiwi wrote:
         | What do you mean they will lose their VA rating?
        
       | ohiovr wrote:
       | People should talk about their nightmares to their peers more
       | often. There are wise symbols in dreams. We must not make so many
       | serious mistakes and we must confront evil.
        
         | tgv wrote:
         | There is no meaning in dreams. For many people, it (seems to)
         | repeat memories, and not in a consistent or logical manner. It
         | doesn't tell anything about the future, and doesn't include
         | wise lessons about the past. It's an almost random side effect
         | of the brain.
         | 
         | > We must not make so many serious mistakes and we must
         | confront evil.
         | 
         | True, but healthy sleep is needed to make sound judgement, and
         | I find this application pretty impressive.
        
           | hulitu wrote:
           | > There is no meaning in dreams. For many people, it (seems
           | to) repeat memories, and not in a consistent or logical
           | manner. It doesn't tell anything about the future, and
           | doesn't include wise lessons about the past. It's an almost
           | random side effect of the brain.
           | 
           | Joseph Smith and Jesus would like to have a word with you. /s
        
           | crazygringo wrote:
           | A large number of pyschologists would disagree with you.
           | 
           | You're right in that there's repetition, inconsistency, and
           | it certainly doesn't predict the future, and there's nothing
           | especially wise.
           | 
           | But if you regularly log your dream content, they do tend to
           | consistently indicate areas of anxiety and conflict that your
           | conscious self is often unaware of. Together with techniques
           | like free association, free journaling, and so on, they
           | provide important clues for therapists to uncover patterns of
           | what underlying source issues are that can then be addressed
           | therapeutically in order to bring about healing.
           | 
           | So to say there is "no" meaning in dreams is just as untrue
           | as to say they can tell the future.
        
           | ok_dad wrote:
           | > There is no meaning in dreams. For many people, it (seems
           | to) repeat memories, and not in a consistent or logical
           | manner. It doesn't tell anything about the future, and
           | doesn't include wise lessons about the past. It's an almost
           | random side effect of the brain.
           | 
           | We don't know what the heck dreams are for yet, or really
           | where they come from, and you are likely correct that they
           | are random signals that occur while your body cleans out your
           | brain at night, or something like that, but you still
           | shouldn't just state that as fact.
           | 
           | Something many people don't understand about drugs, religious
           | experiences, dream interpretation, or anything like that, is
           | that it doesn't matter if anything "real" or "magic" is
           | actually happening, it only matters that it perturbs your
           | mind-scape for a bit to make you look at your life and your
           | problems from a different direction, even if it turns out to
           | be a strange take or totally useless. Often, it helps you to
           | see opportunities or create new stories or ideas that are
           | somewhat useful. Mysticism isn't for everyone, but it is a
           | useful tool for some people.
        
             | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
             | If you find comfort in trying to make sense of chaos go
             | hard, but it seems like apophenia to me. The only dreams I
             | could consistently remember growing up were when I was
             | being chased by Velociraptors or a T-Rex. I got 99
             | problems, but a T-Rex ain't one.
        
             | dghlsakjg wrote:
             | This is the same as placebo effect. It is still an effect!
             | 
             | If taking a sugar pill improves the actual condition, then
             | take the sugar pill.
        
             | simion314 wrote:
             | For me the bad nightmares involve someone I love get killed
             | by something(electricity, bad people, dawning). This are
             | rare and there is no new perspective to look at things.
             | From my experience I think this nightmares have an actual
             | physical effect like releasing bad hormones in my blood
             | because I feel horible the entire day. So I do not need
             | dream book to tell me that yeah, i fear and would hate
             | losing someone I love. The dreams where I am in danger are
             | not even 1% as distrubing, it is like getting chased or
             | killed in a video game.
        
       | jurschreuder wrote:
       | Terrible how people are used like this by those in power.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | camdenlock wrote:
         | Yeah, it couldn't be possible that a person is capable of
         | making and owning decisions for their own life...
        
       | elil17 wrote:
       | Seems like it would be possible (perhaps even easy depending on
       | how complex their algorithm is) to make an free or open source
       | version of this a give it away. It's essentially a zero risk
       | intervention so I imagine it would be possible to test it on
       | oneself if one had these nightmares.
        
         | Someone1234 wrote:
         | Nightware would likely come after you for patent
         | infringement[0][1]. In 18-years, if this is effective,
         | hopefully it becomes a common feature, and won't even require a
         | doctor's prescription.
         | 
         | [0] https://patents.justia.com/patent/10765831
         | 
         | [1] https://patents.justia.com/assignee/nightware-inc
        
           | elil17 wrote:
           | I think it would be trivial to replace evade their patents.
           | They've phrased all of their claims around using averages
           | (over time windows) of different sensor values.
           | 
           | I can describe the following inventions which would not
           | infringe upon "Traumatic nightmare detection and
           | intervention" (Patent 10765831).
           | 
           | . A method of detecting and intervening in traumatic
           | nightmares, the method comprising:
           | monitoring a user by collecting data from at least one of an
           | accelerometer, a gyroscope, or a heartrate sensor of at least
           | one device worn by the user;              determining the sum
           | of the data values for each of the at least one of the
           | accelerometer, gyroscope, or heartrate sensor over a first
           | period of time and detecting traumatic nightmares or
           | precursors thereof based on a combination of the summed
           | values; and              causing an intervention based upon
           | detection of a traumatic nightmare or precursor thereof;
           | wherein detecting traumatic nightmares or precursors thereof
           | based on a combination of the summed values comprises summing
           | combinations of the summed values over a second period of
           | time greater than the first period of time; and
           | wherein summed values for each of the at least one of the
           | accelerometer, gyroscope, or heartrate sensor are determined
           | over a plurality of first periods of time, and the summed
           | values corresponding to the plurality of first periods of
           | time are summed over the second period of time.
           | 
           | A sum cannot be considered an average because it is not
           | representative of the numbers in a list - it is in fact far
           | greater than any number in the list.
           | 
           | Yet, for time windows containing a constant number of values,
           | this should work just as well as the Nightware algorithm.
           | There are plenty of other work-arounds for those patents.
        
             | xavxav wrote:
             | I don't a judge will care much about your argument that a
             | sum is different from an average for patent infringement
             | considerations.
        
             | burkaman wrote:
             | Easy to avoid the letter of the patent, but not easy to
             | avoid getting sued anyway and having to defend yourself.
        
           | vore wrote:
           | Presumably though if you built a version in Europe they
           | wouldn't have jurisdiction or grounds to sue?
        
       | jacooper wrote:
       | I hope they gibe this to the person the US army electrified in
       | Iraq.
        
       | renewiltord wrote:
       | > _NightWare is a digital therapeutic system that works in
       | conjunction with Apple Watch and iPhone to disrupt nightmares
       | related to post-traumatic stress disorder.1 Available by
       | prescription only, it's also the first and only digital
       | therapeutic developed specifically to treat nightmares that is
       | cleared by the FDA.2 NightWare uses information from the Apple
       | Watch heart rate sensor, accelerometer, and gyroscope to detect a
       | nightmare and then disrupt it through haptic feedback, generating
       | gentle pulses on the wrist that gradually increase until the user
       | is roused from the nightmare, but not from sleep._
       | 
       | This needs to be protected by prescription so that people don't
       | have vibrating wrists? WTF
        
         | blobbers wrote:
         | My guess is they want to charge an outrageous amount of money
         | for the app, and having it 'prescribed' is part of that.
         | They'll charge insurance companies.
        
         | TecoAndJix wrote:
         | From their FAQ [1]:
         | 
         | If I have an Apple Watch(r) and iPhone(r), can I bring them to
         | my doctor to download NightWare apps?
         | 
         | No. NightWare is not an app. When your doctor writes a
         | prescription for NightWare, you will receive an all-inclusive
         | kit including everything you need to receive the digital
         | therapy, including a preprogrammed Apple Watch(r) and
         | preprogrammed iPhone.(r)
         | 
         | I'm going to take a wild guess and say the markup charged to
         | insurance companies for these devices are probably insane
         | 
         | [1] https://nightware.com/patient-faq/ edit: added link
        
           | gwill wrote:
           | if it isn't an app, then is apple giving them OS level
           | permissions or is this a fork of iOS? then would this be
           | getting slower update releases than iOS?
           | 
           | i don't see why they couldn't just do this with an app aside
           | from trying to make more money selling devices w it already
           | installed.
           | 
           | side note: using the term "virbotactile" gives me snake oil
           | salesman vibes(no pun intended).
        
             | yamtaddle wrote:
             | > if it isn't an app, then is apple giving them OS level
             | permissions or is this a fork of iOS?
             | 
             | Gonna guess it's corporate distribution certs (whatever
             | they're called, I haven't had to mess with that in years--
             | the ones that let you sign & distribute apps outside the
             | app store, mostly intended for letting companies distribute
             | internal apps that wouldn't be suitable for general use on
             | the app store) and you're technically leasing the device.
             | Or something along those lines, maybe Apple has a special
             | program that's very similar for medical device use. Not a
             | custom build of the OS, nor special permissions.
        
             | callahad wrote:
             | The footer specifically says this is provided as "a
             | dedicated closed-system specially provisioned Apple Watch
             | and iPhone. In this configuration, iPhone and Apple Watch
             | functionality is limited to running the NightWare app."
        
           | flotzam wrote:
           | I wonder if it's possible to extract the totally-not-an-app
        
       | areoform wrote:
       | > Available by prescription only, it's also the first and only
       | digital therapeutic developed specifically to treat nightmares
       | that is cleared by the FDA
       | 
       | Why is this prescription only? I am surprised to see that
       | something as unobtrusive and harmless like this should be locked
       | behind a prescription.
       | 
       | As they're making specific health claims, these claims should be
       | investigated and demonstrated with evidence, but I fail to see
       | why something this important and good would be locked behind a
       | doctor's visit.
        
         | joelthelion wrote:
         | Sounds like it would be reasonably easy for someone else to
         | reimplement? Are those sensors available to third-party app
         | developers?
        
         | throw33away wrote:
         | Simply because an Health Plan is willing to pay 10x - 100x more
         | than a consumer is willing to pay.
        
         | Someone1234 wrote:
         | If it is prescription they can charge medicare and or the VA,
         | if it was just a gadget or licensable piece of technology the
         | profit margins are likely lower.
         | 
         | PS - Not justifying, just explaining the business model.
        
           | blowski wrote:
           | Exactly. If you can pay $10 for a subscription, they can't
           | charge $500 to a healthcare provider.
        
             | brookst wrote:
             | Absolutely true, but it also means the ability to pay per-
             | user liability insurance rates that a $10 subscription
             | would not cover. Being a medical product is not all upside.
        
       | boredemployee wrote:
       | for those with PTSD, I tried EMDR therapy and it worked out great
       | for me. Expensive but great.
        
       | FollowingTheDao wrote:
       | I cannot wait to get my hands on this study to rip it apart:
       | 
       | 65 patients and NO statistically significant changes???? Both the
       | sham and treated group did better???? But a "post-hoc" analysis
       | said it works great!!!!
       | 
       | What a scam.
       | 
       | https://jcsm.aasm.org/doi/epdf/10.5664/jcsm.10338
       | 
       | Results: Both groups demonstrated statistically significant
       | within-person improvement on all measures. While the Active
       | system was generally associated with stronger magnitude of
       | improvement, none of the comparisons of individual measures
       | across conditions reached statistical significance. However, a
       | post hoc analysis excluding participants with low frequency usage
       | demonstrated significantly better improvement in perceived sleep
       | quality with the Active device than Sham.
       | 
       | More:
       | 
       | https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-perm...
       | 
       | Throughout the night, Apple Watch sensors monitor body movement
       | and heart rate during sleep. These data are sent to the Nightware
       | server and, using a proprietary algorithm, the device creates a
       | unique sleep profile for the patient. When Nightware detects that
       | a patient is experiencing a nightmare based on its analysis of
       | heart rate and body movement, the device provides vibrations
       | through the Apple Watch while the product is in use.
       | 
       | This device was studied in a 30-day randomized, sham-controlled
       | trial of 70 patients. A sham therapy is an inactive treatment or
       | procedure that is intended to mimic as closely as possible a
       | therapy in a clinical trial. Patients in the sham group wore the
       | device, but no vibratory stimulation was provided. Safety was
       | assessed using validated measurements of suicidality and
       | sleepiness, and there were no changes in either over the course
       | of the study in either group. Sleep was assessed with two
       | versions of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scale, the self-
       | rated questionnaire for assessing sleep quality, including a
       | version of that scale that is intended for patients with PTSD.
       | Both the sham and active groups showed improvement on the sleep
       | scales, with the active group showing greater improvement than
       | sham. The evidence demonstrated the probable benefits outweighed
       | the probable risks.
        
       | anthk wrote:
       | Tetris, too.
        
       | nonrandomstring wrote:
       | The nightmares are part of a (slow and painful) processing of
       | PTSD events. Suppressing them may not be helpful and actually
       | just kick the can down the road. The benefits of an interrupting
       | device would only make sense in an extended longitudinal study
       | crossed against a group who fully grieved, undertook guided
       | introspection, had their stories heard, and received intimate
       | talk-therapy or similar psychological support.
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | I'm unaware of any evidence for that. To the contrary, people
         | with PTSD can suffer chronic nightmares for the rest of their
         | lives and show no improvement at all.
         | 
         | Recovering from PTSD involves a lot of therapy of the kind
         | you're suggesting. But the idea that diminishing the
         | strength/duration of nightmares would somehow interfere either
         | with that therapeutic process or the self's own healing
         | processes seems entirely unsupported.
         | 
         | Obviously a device like this should be used _in conjunction
         | with_ healing therapy. But healing therapy can take a long
         | time, and continuing to suffer nightmares during that process
         | seems counterproductive.
        
           | nonrandomstring wrote:
           | The content of nightmares is the reporting that feeds into
           | the processes of reflection and therapeutic correction. No
           | dreams, no clue as to what specifically lies at the core of
           | an unresolved traumatic experience. Unpleasant as they are,
           | they are also useful indicative tools toward recovery.
        
             | crazygringo wrote:
             | First, it's one stream of reporting among many. Free
             | journaling, free association, recounting, there are so many
             | tools therapists use.
             | 
             | And second, you don't need 1,000 nightmares to gather that
             | reporting. Ten or twenty will be sufficient.
             | 
             | But the idea that nightmares need to be kept _ongoing_ has
             | absolutely no basis.
        
               | nonrandomstring wrote:
               | > you don't need 1,000 nightmares to gather that
               | reporting. Ten or twenty will be sufficient.
               | 
               | Glad we've established the principles and now we're just
               | arguing over the details :)
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | Well we're not. :)
               | 
               | Your point was that nightmares need to continue in order
               | to heal.
               | 
               | My point is that they don't. There is zero benefit to
               | that, only harm. The 10-20 nightmares I'm referring to
               | can be referenced from the past. They're not about
               | benefit from future ones.
               | 
               | And also you don't need the nightmares at all, because
               | there are plenty of other sources of material.
               | 
               | You're already misrepresenting the utility of nightmares
               | in therapy. Please don't misrepresent me as agreeing with
               | you as well.
        
               | nonrandomstring wrote:
               | Sorry I thought we had a glimmer of common ground there.
               | You seem so very sure of yourself. It doesn't hurt me for
               | you to continue with your beliefs if the only issue is
               | that we disagree. It's just the end of a promising
               | conversation.
        
               | heavenlyblue wrote:
               | I have grown up reading books by people of the opinion
               | you hold, making strong, very easy to believe claims
               | about human mind. None if that is true. All people I know
               | who followed these teachings never really struggled in
               | life but they have a heck of a ton to say about how
               | others should live their life.
               | 
               | Honestly I only think that those who hold opinions like
               | yours (without any factual support) are a cancer, but
               | besides the point: Can you please provide any peer
               | reviewed research to support your opinion?
        
             | brookst wrote:
             | Do you have any evidence for this viewpoint? Absent some
             | credible evidence, I'm going to file this in the same
             | bucket as "God just wants people to suffer, so if you are
             | suffering and try to improve your situation, you are
             | violating God's will and will burn in hell for eternity."
             | 
             | I'll admit I've only looked at PTSD a little bit, but I
             | haven't seen anything indicating that the severity declines
             | with more nightmares. Have you?
        
         | endisneigh wrote:
         | Is there any proof of this? This is also a strange comment as
         | the article says they're doing trials to prove efficacy.
         | 
         | > Currently, NightWare is prescribed to 400 patients in the US,
         | 98 percent of whom are active-duty military or veterans. A new
         | study in the peer-reviewed Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine
         | shows that participants who used NightWare at least 50 percent
         | of the time had significantly better self-reported sleep
         | quality compared to participants not using NightWare. "The
         | results of our first published clinical trial demonstrate
         | NightWare's efficacy, and Apple technology is a critical part
         | of that," says Hannah, NightWare's CEO. "NightWare benefits
         | from so many of the singular features of the Apple ecosystem --
         | the hardware and design of Apple Watch, the quality control
         | standards, the ease of software integration and deployment --
         | it all comes together to create a system that is changing
         | lives."
        
           | akira2501 wrote:
           | In particular I find things based on "self-reported" results
           | to be highly suspect, particularly when the comparison is
           | between a relatively expensive technological therapy and
           | simply doing nothing.
           | 
           | There's no blinding and no placebo control and no comparison
           | of measurable results over a long period of study.
        
           | nonrandomstring wrote:
           | Proof of what?
        
             | smallnix wrote:
             | That "nightmares are part of a (slow and painful)
             | processing of PTSD events".
        
             | endisneigh wrote:
             | > The nightmares are part of a (slow and painful)
             | processing of PTSD events. Suppressing them may not be
             | helpful and actually just kick the can down the road.
        
               | nonrandomstring wrote:
               | Why do you think people have nightmares?
        
               | nonrandomstring wrote:
        
               | endisneigh wrote:
               | I'm not a psychologist. I'm sure it differs per person
               | depending on many variables.
        
               | nonrandomstring wrote:
               | Yes it's very much an individual experience with many
               | functions and variables. Here's some (see summary [1]);
               | 
               | Functional threat modelling for templating past events
               | onto avoiding future harms, Valli,Revonsuo et al (Centre
               | for Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Turku)
               | 
               | "The threat simulation theory of dreaming (TST) () states
               | that dream consciousness is essentially an ancient
               | biological defence mechanism, evolutionarily selected for
               | its capacity to repeatedly simulate threatening events."
               | 
               | Integration and consolidation of past events. Physiology
               | and psychology of dreams, Alan S Eiser (Department of
               | Neurology, University of Michigan Sleep Disorders Center
               | Ann Arbor)                  "... direct and systematic
               | investigation could be made of such        topics as the
               | occurrence, qualities, recollection, and childhood
               | development of dreaming...neurobiological research,
               | including        lesion and brain imaging studies, have
               | established a clearer view        of the functional
               | neuroanatomy of REM sleep and dreaming."
               | 
               | Processing difficult, complicated, unsettling thoughts.
               | Affect integration in dreams and dreaming, Gary Grenell
               | (Faculty, Seattle Psychoanalytic Society and Institute,
               | USA)                 "The processes by which dreaming
               | aids in the ongoing integration of        affects into
               | the mind are approached here from complementary
               | psychoanalytic and nonpsychoanalytic perspectives.  One
               | relevant        notion is that the dream provides a
               | psychological space wherein        overwhelming,
               | contradictory, or highly complex affects that under
               | waking conditions are subject to dissociation, splitting,
               | or        disavowal may be brought together for
               | observation by the dreaming        ego."
               | 
               | [1] https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/sleep-
               | newzzz/201502/...
        
               | threatofrain wrote:
               | Does it matter? The question is looking for empiricism on
               | dreams and whether mediating nightmares causes more harm
               | down the line.
        
               | more_corn wrote:
               | It sounds like you have decided why people have
               | nightmares. I'm curious if you have any evidence to
               | support your conclusion or if you just made it up.
        
               | MikeTheGreat wrote:
               | Hi Eliza!
        
               | nonrandomstring wrote:
               | Tell me more about Eliza.
        
           | jorgesborges wrote:
           | I think the deeper point being made here is that while
           | stopping nightmares does effectively stop nightmares, it
           | might not address the trauma producing them -- and by
           | suppressing the nightmare you suppress a potential avenue of
           | healing.
           | 
           | I understand these treatments are necessary and let people
           | live when life might otherwise be intolerable. But there's
           | definitely a wider discussion to be had addressing the extent
           | to which our mental health apparatus is designed to suppress
           | symptoms rather than to become healthier.
        
             | endisneigh wrote:
             | Is it really a deeper point that treating symptoms isn't
             | the same as a cure?
        
             | nonrandomstring wrote:
             | Exactly. Though it's sad, to my mind, that this is dubbed
             | "the deeper point".
             | 
             | Is it not extraordinarily obvious that treating the
             | symptoms instead of the cause is bad medicine.
             | 
             | If there is a "deeper" point it is to question why shallow,
             | expedient, temporary symptomatic treatment is valued above
             | long-term root-cause change. I guess that's a question of
             | our age.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | > Is it not extraordinarily obvious that treating the
               | symptoms instead of the cause is bad medicine.
               | 
               | What if there is no known way to treat the cause?
        
               | FollowingTheDao wrote:
               | There is a treatment, but they don't want to use it yet.
               | It is all about Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase and
               | Glutamate.
               | 
               | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00213-022-0621
               | 2-7
               | 
               | In fact, this may treat most neurological disorders.
               | Increasing nNOS as a treatment has been overlooked for
               | the last two decades.
               | 
               | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2413191/
               | 
               | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S01
               | 664...
               | 
               | This is how I cured my Schizoaffective Bipolar Disorder: 
               | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/gbb.1219
               | 3
        
         | more_corn wrote:
         | PTSD re-processing of events is probably more traumatic than
         | therapeutic. Most trauma treatment is focused on breaking the
         | cycle of repetition in order to move pst the traumatic events.
        
           | nonrandomstring wrote:
           | Correct. Reprocessing is almost always re-traumatising. That
           | is the nature of therapy. It gets worse before it gets
           | better. Breaking the cycle requires causal insight. Breaking
           | the cycle is not the same as suppressing it. One does not
           | move _past_ unprocessed trauma, one moves _through_ it.
        
             | dougmwne wrote:
             | Let me offer a different mental model. Instead of a queue
             | that needs to be processed to reach a productive
             | conclusion, what if we view PTSD like more of a stuck
             | process that just sits there taking up a core's resources
             | without doing anything valuable?
        
               | nonrandomstring wrote:
               | Thats a very interesting analogy that moves the
               | discussion beyond "Gods will", "cancerous opinions" and
               | endless bleating for "proof" that occupies some other
               | outbursts.
               | 
               | I think stuckness is a good metaphor. And yes I see where
               | you are going with that - persistent nightmares are
               | taxing, waking up feeling physically drained etc. There
               | seems a strong case for instrumental suppression, much as
               | anti-depressants can help set the necessary conditions
               | for long-term therapy.
               | 
               | But I'd take the metaphor further and suggest the
               | nightmares are processes that are signalling, but those
               | signals are not acted upon. We sometimes need help in
               | interpreting and verbalising those signals so that we can
               | hear them ourselves. My objection would be to blocking
               | those signals as a first recourse (and allowing that to
               | become a normalised response to intrusive reliving as
               | other self-medication is so often with veterans I've had
               | contact with).
        
       | my_city wrote:
       | Lets try to fix the horrors of capitalism and imperialism with
       | techno-futurism, new toys and more consumption!
       | 
       | I sure love living in a capitalist dystopia, fueled and sustained
       | with the blood and sweat of millions of poor people in the Third
       | World that I actively participated to invade and bomb. Please
       | sell me new toys to alienate myself, thank you Lord Apple.
        
       | jl2718 wrote:
       | There was a period of time during the COVID lockdown when I had
       | dreams/nightmares about my time in or with the military every
       | night: basic training, deployment, etc. I wish I still had them;
       | my dreams of normal life today are probably too boring and
       | insignificant to remember. Surely there are a lot who suffer from
       | PTSD. I'm not sure, but maybe the same ones that took it over the
       | top down range, or even in training. We were getting shelled on
       | base one night when I was working late by the flight line, and
       | took my time getting into the bunker. Was met with a rifle in my
       | face, screaming, hyperventilating, single-chevron. Yeah, that
       | dude. The 1SGT's experience in the article, that's pretty extreme
       | too. For a lot of us though, it was the most significant thing
       | we've ever done in the world, whether we agree morally with it or
       | not, and the dreadful reality is that we'll never be there again,
       | and even if we are, it won't be the same because we are not the
       | same, now with forced introspection and greater context, no
       | longer passive observers of ourselves in a third-party role. The
       | movies are great when they visit me. I admit that I don't have
       | nearly as much action or horror in the collection as some, but
       | there is also comedy, drama, coming-of-age, etc.
       | 
       | Probably irrelevant/offensive/etc, but, whatever.
       | 
       | Oh yeah, one more stupid thing about dreams. In my last
       | deployment, I left Stanford and a startup because I wanted to
       | reclaim that feeling of being a warrior, and got assigned to
       | special forces. One of my first nights on the SF base, I had one
       | of my most vivid dreams ever, a childhood friend of mine whom I
       | knew was no good but believed in him anyway, beat a pet cow to
       | death right in front of me, screaming and begging and pleading
       | for him to stop. This bothered me throughout the deployment. I
       | could rationally accept that it was just random neurons firing,
       | but something told me that I had to make sense of it in terms of
       | why I was there and what I was supposed to get out of it. Maybe
       | these things are supposed to torture us. This is the chaos monkey
       | of our conscience and normal pattern of expectation and response,
       | pointing out the weaknesses.
        
         | yonaguska wrote:
         | I used to have very vivid nightmares similar to the one you had
         | of your childhood friend. Extremely violent, extremely vivid
         | stuff, especially common when I was a child/teenager. I didn't
         | have an easy life, but nothing really violently traumatic ,
         | just the usual fights with my brothers, and the YMCA pickup
         | basketball fights.
         | 
         | I'm just glad I'm not the only one. The violent nightmares
         | actually started to resurface in my early 20s, when I was
         | actively training Muay Thai, but I was also binge drinking- I
         | cut both of those activities- Muay Thai due to headaches,
         | drinking alcohol, just because I stopped enjoying it. I suspect
         | that there's some aspect of physical head trauma that puts our
         | brain into a subconscious fight or flight mode when we dream.
        
       | BiasRegularizer wrote:
       | Apple Watch has so many health features, but the main hinderance
       | for me is its relatively short battery life - I often forget to
       | put it back on after charging it.
       | 
       | Has anyone tried having two apple watches so one can be worn
       | while the other charges?
       | 
       | [edit] Charging it at night is kind of missing the point, as I
       | would like to track both my daily activities and my sleep
        
         | nanidin wrote:
         | I get a notification on my phone when my watch is fully
         | charged. This is my reminder to put the watch back on.
        
         | blobbers wrote:
         | It now reminds you to charge before bed. My watch tells me
         | about 8pm.
         | 
         | Once you get in the habit of charging it then and always
         | sleeping with it, easy to form a habit.
        
         | jquery wrote:
         | I just got the Apple Watch 8, it's my first Apple Watch. The
         | battery life is excellent. Lasts for 3 days from a full charge.
         | Throwing it on the charger for a few minutes every day while I
         | wash dishes is enough to keep it charged indefinitely.
        
         | alliao wrote:
         | charge during shower gets me through whole day no issues... and
         | random charging when i'm sitting down working when i noticed it
         | went too low ( < 20% )
        
         | thewataccount wrote:
         | > Has anyone tried having two apple watches so one can be worn
         | while the other charges?
         | 
         | It's terrible that it's come to this IMO. The Apple watch has
         | some great features and can't directly compare, but I can't
         | help compare it to Pebble watches almost 10 years ago - weeks
         | worth of battery life. Even when it "died" it would work for
         | days longer as a watch.
         | 
         | I know the Apple watch has different features, constant heart
         | rate and accelerometer monitoring, etc - but how are we
         | supposed to use it for sleep monitoring (my usecase) if we need
         | to charge it at night anyway? I find it's really, really good
         | at it and I want to use it so badly.
         | 
         | Surely this is a stupidly huge flaw if the battery life is so
         | low that people are considering a second watch just for
         | monitoring the second half of their day (sleeping)?
         | 
         | (I still own an apple watch, and I know there's still a large
         | community supporting them but I wish they were still
         | manufactured)
        
           | alwillis wrote:
           | The first thing I did was turn-off the always on display,
           | which save a lot of energy.
           | 
           | I also turned off the background processing of most apps,
           | which saves battery. Same thing with location if the app
           | doesn't require it to function properly.
        
           | jquery wrote:
           | This may be true for older Apple Watches, but it's not true
           | for the latest Apple Watch. I get 3 days of battery life on
           | regular usage, and a full charge only takes about an hour.
           | Throwing it on the charger while I take a shower or wash
           | dishes is enough to keep it topped off.
        
             | thedanbob wrote:
             | Even older ones are decent. I have a 4 and it's probably
             | got about 2 days of battery life. I put it on the charger
             | for an hour every morning as part of my routine.
        
             | thewataccount wrote:
             | Admittedly mine is a bit older and I haven't kept _super_
             | up to date with people's experiences.
             | 
             | Which model do you have? I'm pretty sure the real expensive
             | one (ultra?) has pretty good battery life, I'm not sure
             | about the others
        
               | nebula8804 wrote:
               | Here is an article that compares charging times on the
               | newest vs somewhat old apple watches:
               | https://www.androidauthority.com/how-long-does-apple-
               | watch-t...
               | 
               | Also Apple introduced a "Low Power Mode" on WatchOS 9
               | that allows you to potentially get 60 hrs on the Apple
               | watch ultra. This link discussed what is disabled in this
               | mode. Seems like it would work for your use case or at
               | the very least you run low power mode during the day and
               | turn it off at night for better sleep monitoring:
               | https://www.macrumors.com/how-to/enable-low-power-mode-
               | apple...
        
         | singingboyo wrote:
         | I usually charge my watch while sleeping and grab it in the
         | morning along with my phone, but I'd assume a second watch
         | would work? It's an expensive route with the watch, but it's a
         | solution in many other spaces. My wireless headset, for
         | example, has a replaceable, rechargeable battery.
         | 
         | For best results, you'd want to use a single charger, and to
         | always put the alternate on immediately.
         | 
         | That said, the watch can notify when charged, which might be a
         | better first step. The settings for that live in the sleep
         | settings, of all places, but might be worth a shot?
        
         | a2tech wrote:
         | My friends with the newer watches/chargers say that they throw
         | it on the charger when they get up to hit the shower in the
         | morning and its mostly charged by the time they're ready to
         | head out to work.
        
         | brian_herman wrote:
         | I've done that have two apple watches I used to have a series 7
         | and a se charge. But I've gotten an Ultra and I only have to
         | charge it for a couple minutes to get a whole night worth of
         | tracking.
        
       | igammarays wrote:
       | An example of capitalism gone wrong when you have to get a
       | prescription and health insurance just to download a vibrator
       | app.
        
         | parker_mountain wrote:
         | It's way more complicated than "just downloading an app".
         | Considering it's a medical treatment, they currently ship it as
         | an appliance (for various reasons).
         | 
         | You are not getting a prescription for an app, you are getting
         | an MDM'd device that ONLY runs the Nightmare application.
         | 
         | You would know this if you read the article.
        
           | olig15 wrote:
           | Which implies that this thing either has custom hardware for
           | the watch, or it's an app that anyone could install in theory
           | if they had access. I doubt it's the former.
           | 
           | On the face of it this sounds like a way to extract more
           | insurance money.
        
       | carabiner wrote:
       | I thought I had daymares, but it turned out waking life is a
       | nightmare that never ends until I choose.
        
         | theCrowing wrote:
         | If you or someone you know if suicidal, call one of the numbers
         | below. If someone is in IMMEDIATE danger, please call your
         | local emergency number (e.g. 911 in the US).
         | 
         | United States: Emergency: 911 Suicide Hotline: 988
         | 
         | Algeria: Emergency: 34342 and 43 Suicide Hotline: 0021 3983
         | 2000 58
         | 
         | Angola: Emergency: 113
         | 
         | Argentina: Emergency: 911 Suicide Hotline: 135
         | 
         | Armenia: Emergency: 911 and 112 Suicide Hotline: (2) 538194
         | 
         | Australia: Emergency: 000 Suicide Hotline: 131114
         | 
         | Austria: Emergency: 112 Telefonseelsorge 24/7 : 142 Rat auf
         | Draht 24/7 : 147 (Youth)
         | 
         | Bahamas: Emergency: 911 Suicide Hotline: (2) 322-2763
         | 
         | Bahrain: Emergency: 999
         | 
         | Bangladesh: Emergency: 999
         | 
         | Barbados: Emergency: 911 Suicide Hotline: Samaritan Barbados
         | (246) 4299999
         | 
         | Belgium: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: Stichting
         | Zelfmoordlijn 1813
         | 
         | Bolivia: Emergency: 911 Suicide Hotline: 3911270
         | 
         | Bosnia & Herzegovina: Suicide Hotline: 080 05 03 05
         | 
         | Botswana: Emergency: 911 Suicide Hotline: +2673911270
         | 
         | Brazil: Emergency: 188
         | 
         | Bulgaria: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: 0035 9249 17 223
         | 
         | Burkina Faso: Emergency: 17
         | 
         | Canada: Emergency: 911 Suicide Hotline: 1 (833) 456 4566
         | 
         | Chad: Emergency: 2251-1237
         | 
         | China: Emergency: 110 Suicide Hotline: 800-810-1117
         | 
         | Colombia: 24/7 Helpline in Barranquilla: 1(00 57 5) 372 27 27
         | 24/7 Hotline Bogota: (57-1) 323 24 25
         | 
         | Congo: Emergency: 117
         | 
         | Croatia: Emergency: 112
         | 
         | Cyprus: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: 8000 7773
         | 
         | Czech Republic: Emergency: 112
         | 
         | Denmark: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: 4570201201
         | 
         | Egypt: Emergency: 122 Suicide Hotline: 131114
         | 
         | El Salvador: Emergency: 911 Suicide Hotline: 126
         | 
         | Equatorial Guinea: Emergency: 114
         | 
         | Estonia: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: 3726558088 ; in
         | Russian 3726555688
         | 
         | Ethiopia: Emergency: 911
         | 
         | Finland: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: 010 195 202
         | 
         | France: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: 0145394000
         | 
         | Germany: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: 08001810771
         | 
         | Ghana: Emergency: 999 Suicide Hotline: 2332 444 71279
         | 
         | Greece: Emergency: 1018
         | 
         | Guinea: Emergency: 117
         | 
         | Guinea Bissau: Emergency: 117
         | 
         | Guyana: Emergency: 999 Suicide Hotline: 223-0001
         | 
         | Holland: Suicide Hotline: 09000767
         | 
         | Hong Kong: Emergency: 999 Suicide Hotline: 852 2382 0000
         | 
         | Hungary: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: 116123
         | 
         | India: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: 8888817666
         | 
         | Indonesia: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: 1-800-273-8255
         | 
         | Iran: Emergency: 110 Suicide Hotline: 1480
         | 
         | Ireland: Emergency: 116123 Suicide Hotline: +4408457909090
         | 
         | Israel: Emergency: 100 Suicide Hotline: 1201
         | 
         | Italy: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: 800860022
         | 
         | Jamaica: Suicide Hotline: 1-888-429-KARE (5273)
         | 
         | Japan: Emergency: 110 Suicide Hotline: 810352869090
         | 
         | Jordan: Emergency: 911 Suicide Hotline: 110
         | 
         | Kenya: Emergency: 999 Suicide Hotline: 722178177
         | 
         | Kuwait: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: 94069304
         | 
         | Latvia: Emergency: 113 Suicide Hotline: 371 67222922
         | 
         | Lebanon: Suicide Hotline: 1564
         | 
         | Liberia: Emergency: 911 Suicide Hotline: 6534308
         | 
         | Luxembourg: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: 352 45 45 45
         | 
         | Madagascar : Emergency: 117
         | 
         | Malaysia: Emergency: 999 Suicide Hotline: (06) 2842500
         | 
         | Mali: Emergency: 8000-1115
         | 
         | Malta: Suicide Hotline: 179
         | 
         | Mauritius: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: +230 800 93 93
         | 
         | Mexico: Emergency: 911 Suicide Hotline: 5255102550
         | 
         | Netherlands: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: 900 0113 New
         | Zealand: Emergency: 111 Suicide Hotline: 1737
         | 
         | Niger: Emergency: 112
         | 
         | Nigeria: Suicide Hotline: 234 8092106493
         | 
         | Norway: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: +4781533300
         | 
         | Pakistan: Emergency: 115
         | 
         | Philippines: Emergency: 911 Suicide Hotline: 028969191
         | 
         | Poland: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: 5270000
         | 
         | Portugal: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: 21 854 07 40 and 8 96
         | 898 21 50
         | 
         | Qatar: Emergency: 999
         | 
         | Romania: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: 0800 801200
         | 
         | Russia: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: 0078202577577
         | 
         | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: Suicide Hotline: 9784 456
         | 1044
         | 
         | Saudi Arabia: Emergency: 112 Serbia: Suicide Hotline: (+381)
         | 21-6623-393
         | 
         | Senegal: Emergency: 17
         | 
         | Singapore: Emergency: 999 Suicide Hotline: 1 800 2214444
         | 
         | Spain: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: 914590050
         | 
         | South Africa: Emergency: 10111 Suicide Hotline: 0514445691
         | South Korea: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: (02) 7158600 Sri
         | Lanka: Suicide Hotline: 011 057 2222662
         | 
         | Sudan: Suicide Hotline: (249) 11-555-253 Sweden: Emergency: 112
         | Suicide Hotline: 46317112400
         | 
         | Switzerland: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: 143
         | 
         | Tanzania: Emergency: 112
         | 
         | Thailand: Suicide Hotline: (02) 713-6793
         | 
         | Tonga: Suicide Hotline: 23000
         | 
         | Trinidad and Tobago: Suicide Hotline: (868) 645 2800
         | 
         | Tunisia: Emergency: 197
         | 
         | Turkey: Emergency: 112
         | 
         | Uganda: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: 0800 21 21 21
         | 
         | United Arab Emirates: Suicide Hotline: 800 46342
         | 
         | United Kingdom: Emergency: 112 Suicide Hotline: 0800 689 5652
         | 
         | United States: Emergency: 911 Suicide Hotline: 988 Zambia:
         | Emergency: 999 Suicide Hotline: +260960264040
         | 
         | Zimbabwe: Emergency: 999 Suicide Hotline: 080 12 333 333
        
           | carabiner wrote:
           | Please don't. Posting the suicide hotline does not make you a
           | hero. Also your list is missing numerous countries, including
           | Afghanistan, Malawi, Ukraine. Some countries like South Korea
           | are confusingly listed on the same line. Very poor UX, this
           | list.
        
             | theCrowing wrote:
             | Nothing less expected.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | eql5 wrote:
       | My personal favorite: healing music!! Here a link to the most
       | harmonic/healing music you could ever find on this planet:
       | 
       | https://iasos.bandcamp.com/
        
         | alliao wrote:
         | bit of jacob collier does it for me as well..
        
       | hulitu wrote:
       | > Veterans find relief from nightmares with NightWare and Apple
       | Watch
       | 
       | ... nightmares caused by the price of Apple hardware. /s
        
       | smilebot wrote:
       | Would be incredible if they integrated with 8sleep.
        
       | breezedream wrote:
       | Curious why it seems restricted to veterans, considering
       | nightmares (and night terrors) affect many with PTSD across
       | causal groups. Maybe it's a regulatory thing right now.
        
         | not-my-account wrote:
         | Yea - could someone shed some light on this? What would the FDA
         | have to do with an app like this? What risk to the public could
         | an app like this pose?                   "We had to get an
         | independent security audit and submit it for FDA clearance"
         | 
         | Security audit is probably a good thing. Maybe they need FDA
         | clearance for doctors to prescribe the usage of an app? That
         | just seems ridiculous to me, but also right up the FDA's alley.
        
           | tgv wrote:
           | What if it would have worsened it? Or had unwanted side
           | effects? That you call it an "app" doesn't mean it cannot
           | affect your health, to state the obvious. And that's
           | regulated territory, and with good reason.
        
           | eropple wrote:
           | Why is it ridiculous for a medical device to be reviewed by
           | the governmental agency whose remit includes reviewing
           | medical devices?
        
             | pc86 wrote:
             | Because it's not a medical device, it's a vibrating watch.
        
               | eropple wrote:
               | This comment is whatever middlebrow dismissal would be,
               | but for basic facts of U.S. law. As per the Food, Drug,
               | and Cosmetics act of 1938, we have 21 U.S. Code SS321[1]:
               | 
               |  _(1) The term "device" (except when used in paragraph
               | (n) of this section and in sections 331(i), 343(f),
               | 352(c), and 362(c) of this title) means an instrument,
               | apparatus, implement, machine, contrivance, implant, in
               | vitro reagent, or other similar or related article,
               | including any component, part, or accessory, which is_
               | 
               |  _> (A) recognized in the official National Formulary, or
               | the United States Pharmacopeia, or any supplement to
               | them,_
               | 
               |  _> (B) intended for use in the diagnosis of disease or
               | other conditions, or in the cure, mitigation, treatment,
               | or prevention of disease, in man or other animals, or_
               | 
               |  _> (C) intended to affect the structure or any function
               | of the body of man or other animals, and which does not
               | achieve its primary intended purposes through chemical
               | action within or on the body of man or other animals and
               | which is not dependent upon being metabolized for the
               | achievement of its primary intended purposes. The term
               | "device" does not include software functions excluded
               | pursuant to section 360j(o) of this title._
               | 
               | The developer of the _device_ themselves clearly
               | understands that this  "vibrating watch" qualifies as a
               | medical device.
               | 
               | [1] - https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/21/321
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | Veterans have lots of social credit, and this is a marketing
         | piece from Apple.
         | 
         | Much of their target market will feel goodwill toward the Apple
         | brand as a result of Apple developing products that provide
         | help for a group the person so targeted holds in high esteem.
         | 
         | Of course it helps everyone with PTSD, but I assume thay the
         | demographic Apple is targeting with this bit of marketing is
         | more moved by the mention of military veterans than a mention
         | of mental illness in general.
         | 
         | The subheading of the article does say that it is for PTSD
         | without further qualification.
        
         | burkaman wrote:
         | I don't think it's restricted to veterans, the website says
         | it's approved for adults 22 or older with a nightmare disorder
         | or nightmares caused by PTSD. You need a prescription, but you
         | don't need to be a veteran.
        
         | ok_dad wrote:
         | I see it's being prescribed, and to a small-ish number of
         | people (400), so perhaps it's in a trial phase? FDA has 5
         | phases for medical device development (googled below):
         | Step 1: Device Discovery and Concept.         Step 2:
         | Preclinical Research-Prototype.         Step 3: Pathway to
         | Approval.         Step 4: FDA Device Review.         Step 5:
         | FDA Post-Market Device Safety Monitoring.
         | 
         | They could be on step 3, where they do clinical trials. Maybe
         | working with the VA, or perhaps they advertised at VA hospitals
         | or veteran's groups. I would imagine that's the easiest group
         | to find and recruit into your trial.
        
       | thr0wawayf00 wrote:
       | I love a lot of the innovation going on in the healthcare digital
       | space wrt apps, but this NightWare service reminds me of
       | Sleep.io, which has become a nightmare to try to procure.
       | 
       | I've been trying for months to get on Sleep.io as I suffer from
       | chronic insomnia, and it has been one of the most frustrating
       | journeys I've endeavored upon. They only provide their app to
       | insurance customers that partner with them, there is no option to
       | buy a subscription directly. Despite their marketing and outward
       | "shoot us a message and we'll help you out" virtue-signaling, you
       | quickly realize that you're just sending messages into the void.
       | I tried so hard and offered to pay a subscription rate to try the
       | service. Didn't even get a response.
       | 
       | It's the absolute worst of all worlds: being prevented from being
       | able to use an app that I shouldn't need to talk to a doctor
       | about or have the correct insurance for is unbelievably
       | frustrating. Stuff like this terrifies me for our future.
        
         | jacooper wrote:
         | Just pirate it ?
        
         | ugh123 wrote:
         | blast them on twitter/fb/whatever
        
       | blobbers wrote:
       | What an amazing innovation using a simple trigger!
        
       | altairprime wrote:
       | I've been waking up my partner from PTSD nightmares for the last
       | three months whenever they make nightmare noises, which I'm used
       | to doing so I don't remember doing it most of the time, and they
       | don't remember waking up either.
       | 
       | But when I leave town for a week they start remembering
       | nightmares again, and then when I get back I remember prodding
       | them out of them for a couple nights, and then both of us stop
       | remembering.
       | 
       | I still don't know whether or how _often_ I'm bothering them out
       | of nightmares at night, but clearly I _am_ doing so, and it'd be
       | nice to have something doing that for them so that they aren't
       | dependent on someone else for it. I don't mind at all being
       | helpful, but this still sounds like a huge quality of life
       | improvement for them!
        
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