[HN Gopher] Meta lays off 11,000 people
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Meta lays off 11,000 people
        
       Author : technics256
       Score  : 1856 points
       Date   : 2022-11-09 11:11 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (about.fb.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (about.fb.com)
        
       | posedge wrote:
       | I'm surprised by this direct and candid tone.
        
       | jacooper wrote:
       | I'm still surprised they are using the fb.com domain. Why haven't
       | they move to meta.com?
        
         | jacooper wrote:
         | Moved*
        
       | yashg wrote:
       | 16 weeks of base pay + 6 months of health insurance and
       | everything else, looks like a decent severance package at least.
       | This seems better handled than Twitter's layoffs.
        
         | nsenifty wrote:
         | +2 weeks base pay for every year of service with no cap.
        
           | blsapologist42 wrote:
           | Yup. One person I know is getting around 10 months of
           | severance(!). Actually seems like a sweet deal.
        
         | kadomony wrote:
         | Musk only authorized 3 months' severance to substantiate the 90
         | days needed to prevent being sued into oblivion. The man is
         | going to do the bare minimum for his employees to recoup his
         | loss in making the acquisition.
        
           | FraaJad wrote:
           | The bare minimum would be 60 days severance to stave off
           | California's WARN act, isn't it?
        
         | consumer451 wrote:
         | That is really generous. But man, I'm sitting here really
         | hoping my sibling who works at Meta is not getting axed.
         | 
         | He took the job because of the money, after our parents had to
         | declare a medical bankruptcy. The increase in salary allowed
         | him to pay for their housing which they cannot afford on SS
         | benefits.
         | 
         | Even under those circumstances he still would not take the job
         | until he got my super-anti-Zuck butt on-board with the idea.
         | 
         | I hope people realize that reasons for working at Meta may be
         | more complicated than it might seem on the surface.
         | 
         | </rant>
         | 
         | UPDATE: he still has a job, whew
        
           | yashg wrote:
           | Of course layoffs are never pleasant and I hope and wish no
           | one ever has to face them. But in the capitalist world we
           | live in, they are inevitable. I am glad your brother has his
           | job. Another sad thing about the uber capitalist society that
           | US is, are the medical bankruptcies. In a developed country
           | like the US, people shouldn't go bankrupt trying to avail
           | healthcare. But that's a completely different discussion and
           | let's not go there.
        
         | ggregoire wrote:
         | I've read several times in those comments that this is a
         | "decent" severance package.
         | 
         | I'm not that familiar with the US legalities and practices,
         | what's considered a "good" and "very good" severance package
         | over there, if 16 weeks of base pay + 6 months of health
         | insurance (for the employees and their families btw) is only
         | "decent"? Is it common to get way better? From abroad we think
         | that the severance packages in the US are at the will of the
         | employers and so are usually very bad.
        
       | lljk_kennedy wrote:
       | Honest question - what does 'take accountability' and 'take
       | responsibility' actually look like for Zuckerberg here?
        
         | theCrowing wrote:
         | It means nothing especially with 50% voting shares. The funny
         | thing about these layoffs is how they just go by the C-Suites
         | without even denting their value.
        
         | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
         | Honest question - what do you expect it to look like beside
         | making the statement and giving employees a more than gracious
         | severance package to back up the words?
        
           | lljk_kennedy wrote:
           | I guess in an ideal world, the board removes him as CEO?
        
             | atemerev wrote:
             | Why? He is making a correct decision from the business
             | point of view, it is unclear who will be the replacement
             | CEO, and there are similar layoffs across other tech
             | companies. The board has zero incentive of changing the CEO
             | now.
        
               | periphrasis wrote:
               | This decision is correct, given all the incorrect
               | strategic decisions he made leading up to it. The markets
               | have clearly lost a lot of confidence in his leadership,
               | and I would have to imagine the remaining employees have
               | too. Stepping down would be a drastic step, but merely
               | stating "I take responsibility" is unlikely on its own to
               | restore confidence in his ability to right the ship
               | either.
        
               | pmontra wrote:
               | This decision might be correct but the previous one was
               | wrong. In his own words:
               | 
               | "I made the decision to significantly increase our
               | investments. Unfortunately, this did not play out the way
               | I expected."
               | 
               | So, keep him to downsize the company and replace him when
               | it's time to start growing again?
        
               | lljk_kennedy wrote:
               | It's evidently clear now, his "correct decision from a
               | business point of view" to increase investments during
               | Covid was wrong as they resulted in these 11,000 people
               | being let go. I think the same could be said for the
               | increased investment in metaverse, which I imagine is
               | predicated on the prior large growth of people moving
               | online during Covid, which is now returning to the mean.
               | 
               | I think their share price has taken strong corrections
               | due to these decisions. I think that's an incentive for a
               | board to take action?
               | 
               | (I'm purposefully ignoring the ouroborus that is Zuck's
               | control of voting shares that protects him here.)
        
             | yreg wrote:
             | He has the majority of the voting shares so it's rightfully
             | his decision.
        
           | lordnacho wrote:
           | He goes and asks an executive recruitment firm to find a
           | successor and spends more time on the board.
           | 
           | Yeah it sounds tough but if he'd hired a guy who oversaw
           | what's just happened, he would have fired him.
        
           | greenthrow wrote:
           | When you _actually_ take responsibklity and accountsbility in
           | the real world and not the bs world of C-suite executives, it
           | means there are consequences for you. Might mean he steps
           | down from his position, it might mean he gets a his
           | compensation package cut, it might mean something else. But
           | it means more than empty words.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | bawolff wrote:
             | I mean, if you get into a minor car accident, taking
             | responsibility basically means paying for damage to the
             | car. To me it seems like taking responsibility for hiring
             | too many people by ensuring a nice severance package and
             | paying for access to external hiring consultants for people
             | who want it, is pretty analogous to how ordinary people
             | take responsibility when they accidentally do something
             | that wrongs someone else i.e. They try and fix the effects
             | of the wrong.
             | 
             | Taking responsibility means trying to make it right. It
             | doesn't mean taking a hit personally, unless that hit helps
             | make the situation right.
        
               | greenthrow wrote:
               | He's not personally paying for those severance packages.
               | Is this really that hard to understand?
        
               | bawolff wrote:
               | Does it matter as long as he is the cause of them getting
               | compensated?
               | 
               | Vengence isn't the same as justice. If you care more
               | about zuck personally hurting than laid off employees
               | being compensated, you are after the former not the
               | latter.
               | 
               | To use the car accideny analogy - do you also think its a
               | cop out for people to have insurance?
        
             | namdnay wrote:
             | he's taken a major hit to his personal wealth as a
             | consequence of this bad decision, so I'd say the
             | consequences are pretty real for him
        
           | severino wrote:
           | I would expect that he doesn't say he would take
           | responsibility if that doesn't mean anything at all.
        
         | FartyMcFarter wrote:
         | Only he can punish himself, effectively. He has control of the
         | company.
        
         | jstx1 wrote:
         | This question comes up in every layoff thread.
         | 
         | It doesn't mean "this will have negative consequences on me
         | personally".
         | 
         | It means "I don't blame anyone else for this".
        
           | fsloth wrote:
           | My english is non-native but I would expect when someone says
           | "I take accountability and responsibility" to means exactly
           | that and I have a hard time figuring out what else it could
           | mean.
           | 
           | The OP sounds like they would expect the person to perform
           | some sort of public penance or resign. Which IMO is the wrong
           | thing to do when making a mistake. The correct thing is to
           | own up to your mistakes and hopefully learn from them.
        
             | lljk_kennedy wrote:
             | Accountability to me, means that your actions have
             | consequences. Saying "I'm accountable" but it not having
             | any material affect based on the outcome of your actions
             | feels unfair to most people. Especially when it's really
             | 11,000 people who are the ones to actually feel the
             | consequences.
             | 
             | Zuck's net worth dropping from one unfathomable level of
             | wealth, to another unfathomable level of wealth, isn't
             | really a consequence here.
        
               | namdnay wrote:
               | as i said in another comment, for 90% of the world's
               | population, the level of wealth fo the average facebook
               | employee is unfathomable too. so it's hard to play the
               | "oh he's wealthy so there are no real consequences" card
               | just for zuckerberg
        
               | fsloth wrote:
               | So each time someone makes a mistake there should be a
               | material consequence to the person?
               | 
               | Would this not create an atmosphere of fear and drive
               | society towards a fixed mindset where everyone would in
               | case of mistake try to _hide_ their mistake?
               | 
               | AFAIK the biggest upgrade to global aviation safety
               | happened when mistakes were de-penalized, and all
               | stakeholders could honestly discuss what went wrong and
               | how to improve things in the future.
               | 
               | IMO, the biggest issues is not punishment, but
               | understanding that a mistake was made, and an honest
               | attempt to avoid similar mistakes in the future.
               | 
               | If a perpetrator fails to honestly see the harm in their
               | actions, and perpetuate the same mistake repeatedly, then
               | yes, they should probably face secondary consequences to
               | make it understandable to every stakeholder that such
               | behaviour is not acceptable. The reasoning here, however,
               | is not some sense of global justice, but to simply de-
               | normalize the pathological behaviour (if you repeat
               | something without consequences it becomes 'accepted way
               | of working').
        
               | jstx1 wrote:
               | Even "perpetrator" is harsh - overhiring is a business
               | mistake, not some ethical or legal violation. It's part
               | of the deal - you get hired, and you can get laid off
               | later. It sucks for the employees to go through but they
               | aren't victims.
        
               | lljk_kennedy wrote:
               | I think you're dishonestly trying to equate a CEO having
               | to fire 11,000 people due to his decisions, to something
               | like an engineer wiping out a DB and having to restore
               | from backups.
               | 
               | If suddenly, 11,000 people died today in airplane crashes
               | in a single company's air fleet, you're be sure that
               | their CEO would be under question. I'm not saying this is
               | a fair analogy - but just as similar, your one wasn't
               | either.
        
               | fsloth wrote:
               | I suppose it boils down to how serious is the mistake of
               | the CEO from the point of view of society, Facebook
               | owners and other stakeholders.
               | 
               | I could imagine Facebook doing things that would indeed
               | merit the sacking of CEO. For instance, doing something
               | that leads to the death of 11k people would warrant
               | severe consequences. I have no idea how Facebook could do
               | that, but on the same par. They have all the data to do
               | tons of nasty things.
               | 
               | I would view accidentally hiring 11k people from the
               | point of view of the above interested parties indeed on
               | the level of an engineer wiping db via accident (not
               | negligence).
               | 
               | I imagine the mistake would be something like, you look
               | at the market, you see it skyrocketing, you feed the
               | numbers to your trusty excel sheet that has served you
               | years and say, hey, we need more people. Only when market
               | conditions normalize you realize the mistake.
               | 
               | Honestly, I really can't see the harm done here. People
               | lose their jobs all the time. Corporation hire and fire.
               | Why would this be any worse than standard practice in
               | corporate america? (Of course it sucks to be laid off)
        
           | matt_s wrote:
           | If you look at his net worth, which is likely to be mostly on
           | paper, it has suffered a lot. I know its a "cry me a river",
           | "worlds smallest violin" type of thing but for someone at his
           | level that is the material impact. I would imagine someone
           | with empathy will feel horrible about having to do this to
           | 11,000 people's livelihoods. I'm not implying Zuck has or
           | doesn't have empathy, I don't know him. I'm just saying this
           | likely has an impact. It might also have a business impact on
           | future hiring, forecasting, etc. for the company as well.
           | Maybe the pace of funding in the VR BigBet gets pulled back
           | some? We'll know in a couple quarters.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | system2 wrote:
             | Those people knowingly didn't escape the sinking boat and
             | decided to work at Meta. We can say this for every social
             | media platform company and their employees. I'd work at
             | microsoft but not at snapchat or facebook. These apps are
             | just trends and they go away in 10-15 years. They past
             | maturity phase and in decline for the last 5 years already.
        
         | tyingq wrote:
         | He's not my favorite person, but he did use language that said
         | he, personally, predicted the business conditions wrong,
         | overhired, etc. You don't have to look far to find layoff
         | messages that blame covid or other outside forces and don't
         | take any blame.
        
         | j-krieger wrote:
         | Guy has lost dozens of billions of dollars. As far as
         | accountability goes he's pretty up there.
        
         | bawolff wrote:
         | Its just business speak for "I'm sorry, its my fault".
         | 
         | I don't think that's a bad thing. Its always worthwhile to
         | apologize even if there is nothing else to be done.
        
         | namdnay wrote:
         | Losing three quarters of his net worth?
        
           | lljk_kennedy wrote:
           | Meh, it's inconsequential given he's never going to want for
           | money.
        
             | namdnay wrote:
             | if we're going down that road, being fired is pretty
             | inconsequential for a silicon valley software engineer.
             | whoever your next employer is, relative to 90% of the
             | world's population you'll still have a richer and more
             | comfortable life than they could ever dream of
        
       | jerpint wrote:
       | Have all departments been equally impacted? I am curious if
       | machine learning engineers have also been laid off
        
       | nabaraz wrote:
       | > Severance: We will pay 16 weeks of base pay plus two additional
       | weeks for every year of service, with no cap.
       | 
       | This is really good. If you have worked for 5 years, you are
       | getting almost 2 years of pay.
       | 
       | I was wrong here. I read it as 16 weeks per each year of service.
        
         | refrigerator wrote:
         | 5 years => 26 weeks = 0.5 years of pay, right?
        
         | FartyMcFarter wrote:
         | Possibly dumb question, but how did you get to two years?
        
         | Brigand wrote:
         | Why is 26 weeks two years of pay?
        
         | steve_gh wrote:
         | 16 + (2 * 5) = 26
         | 
         | In my book that is 6 month's pay
        
           | KvanteKat wrote:
           | I suspect OP may have been going for a variation on the old
           | "Programmer returns with zero eggs and 12 gallons of milk
           | after having been asked to get one gallon of milk and if they
           | have eggs to buy a dozen"-joke, but it falls flat in this
           | instance since it relies on an interpretation bordering on
           | deliberate misconstrual (i.e. applying the modifier "for each
           | year of service" to the whole phrase "16 weeks plus two
           | additional weeks" rather than just to the latter fragment
           | "two additional weeks").
        
         | Macha wrote:
         | You're getting 16 + (5x2) = 26 weeks of pay, not (16+2) x 5 =
         | 90 weeks.
        
         | gmac wrote:
         | 16 + 2 * 5 = 26, implying six months' pay, not two years?
        
         | t0tal wrote:
         | isn't it just 26 weeks extra? 16 weeks + (2 weeks * 5 years)
        
         | rfoo wrote:
         | Wait, how is 26 weeks 2 years?
        
         | iamben wrote:
         | 5 years service would be 26 weeks / half a year, no? Am I
         | reading this differently to you?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | bujak300 wrote:
         | I think it would be 5 years times 2 extra weeks - 10 extra
         | weeks on top of the 16 weeks severance
        
         | maest wrote:
         | You may have misread "weeks" as "months".
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | tjbiddle wrote:
         | 16 + (5*2) = 26 / 4.33 = 6 months? Unsure where you're getting
         | 2 years.
         | 
         | Edit: Lol - OP posted less than 3 minutes ago & there were no
         | replies. Before I finished my comment there are now a dozen
         | others with the same.
        
         | jleyank wrote:
         | ? No coffee yet this morning, but isn't 5 years 26 weeks of pay
         | for severance? And depending on how the severance contract is
         | written, you might not be able to work elsewhere during part or
         | all of this. Perhaps just 60 days due to WARN (in the us) where
         | you are "working" for meta before the money is unencumbered.
         | Read closely. If you have a lawyer friend, ask their opinion.
        
         | matt_s wrote:
         | If you want a math problem corrected, or have math homework
         | kids, post it as a comment here on HN.
        
       | patagonia wrote:
       | Getting tired of "I take responsibility" without taking
       | responsibility.
        
         | zmxz wrote:
         | Could you highlight in detail how responsibility wasn't taken
         | in your opinion and which parts of the text we've all read
         | highlights that?
        
           | patagonia wrote:
           | Nope.
        
             | zmxz wrote:
             | Would you say then that it's safe to assume you didn't read
             | the text and you merely reacted to what you thought was
             | written?
        
               | patagonia wrote:
               | Nope. I just don't have the time. Would you say you are
               | being patronizing and are making assumptions?
        
       | Hackbraten wrote:
       | I'm feeling sorry for everyone affected.
       | 
       | Let's hope that this isn't going to impact Buck [0] too much.
       | It's one of the best things Facebook has ever made.
       | 
       | [0]: https://github.com/facebook/buck/tree/dev
        
       | yalogin wrote:
       | All these companies and guys just began feeling very rich and
       | wanted to corner the market by hiring more. This is the reason
       | every company hired more and more people. Mark was probably very
       | bullish on VR given covid and remote work taking off. Musk felt
       | similarly rich and bought Twitter.
        
       | technics256 wrote:
       | Severance summary:                 Severance. We will pay 16
       | weeks of base pay plus two        additional weeks for every year
       | of service, with no cap.            PTO. We'll pay for all
       | remaining PTO time.            RSU vesting. Everyone impacted
       | will receive their November        15, 2022 vesting.
       | Health insurance. We'll cover the cost of healthcare for
       | people and their families for six months.            Career
       | services. We'll provide three months of career        support
       | with an external vendor, including early access to
       | unpublished job leads.            Immigration support. I know
       | this is especially difficult        if you're here on a visa.
       | There's a notice period before        termination and some visa
       | grace periods, which means        everyone will have time to make
       | plans and work through        their immigration status. We have
       | dedicated immigration        specialists to help guide you based
       | on what you and your        family need.
        
         | whoooooo123 wrote:
         | 4 month's paid holiday? This is the kind of severance that
         | would make me wish I'd been laid off.
        
           | nvarsj wrote:
           | No RSUs though, which make up 30-50% of compensation
           | depending on level.
        
             | scarface74 wrote:
             | With the stock being down 70% from its all time high, the
             | ratio has changed drastically.
        
           | agilob wrote:
           | Or have something similar guaranteed by EU Worker Protection.
           | I was made redundant a few years ago and was paid 4.5 month
           | salary on my last day.
        
             | namdnay wrote:
             | yes but having both the sky-high US salaries AND
             | termination conditions similar to Europe is kind of a win-
             | win
        
               | agilob wrote:
               | Only for sky-high earners. Are low paid keyworkers
               | getting same benefits or becoming homeless?
        
             | yreg wrote:
             | This is quite good even by European standards. If you were
             | paid 4.5 months because the law said so then it isn't
             | harmonized, because in my EU country it is only 3 months
             | notice afaik.
             | 
             | Also not sure if the Meta severance applies to contractors
             | as well, but many engineers work as contractors by which
             | they of course opt out of worker protections.
        
               | agilob wrote:
               | It's not the same as workers protection law is an EU
               | directive so each country implemented it on its own.
        
             | ciupicri wrote:
             | What are you talking about and in what country?
        
           | 10241024 wrote:
           | 4 months of severance + 2 extra weeks for every year of
           | service i.e. 20 weeks (~5 months) if you've been there for
           | the last 10 years. So ~9 months paid holiday in total. Not
           | bad at all.
        
         | coffeeblack wrote:
         | That sounds pretty good. Even better than good.
        
           | mrtksn wrote:
           | Is it if you are not a home owner still? The problem with not
           | being a home owner is that you have very high burn rate
           | because the market was able to optimize for housing profit
           | extraction - that is, significant portion of the compensation
           | of high earners ended up in the pocket of property owners.
           | 
           | Suddenly, these high earners are no longer high earners but
           | they can't instantly transfer their situation to property
           | owners which means they have only 16 weeks or a bit more to
           | start receiving at least equal paycheque. It often takes more
           | than that to start working somewhere white collar and since
           | Meta is not the only one doing lay offs, it probably means
           | that they will not be able to start receiving similar
           | paycheque when they continue having the same burn rate(or
           | maybe higher, because inflation).
           | 
           | I don't say that Meta is necessarily wronging these people
           | but I can't keep but thinking about what it means being
           | compensated for the work you are doing and the security of
           | your life. If you take home 10K every month and distribute 9K
           | of it just to sustain life then your compensation is actually
           | 1K/month.
           | 
           | Tech layoffs are happening this year and its probably well
           | justified but I have a feeling that other parts of the
           | economy is also not functioning right and people will get
           | screwed because their business relationship(compensation and
           | cost of doing business structure) isn't fair.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | fleddr wrote:
             | Surely this is a vast exaggeration.
             | 
             | Rent should not take more than 25% of your income, 33%
             | worst case. In some countries/jurisdictions that's even
             | part of legibility requirements.
             | 
             | If rent/utilities are in the range of 75% or more as you
             | seem to imply, there would be literally no point at all to
             | work in Big Tech.
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | There are a lot of people doing room share to take the
               | cost of rent down or commute long distance. You can
               | definitely balance between price, commute, comfort,
               | privacy, grownupship and self respect. No surprise that
               | many people really, really want to fully work from home
               | so that they can better optimize.
               | 
               | 9K is exaggeration of course, that would be quite
               | irresponsible but it would be also the only way to put
               | you in a lifestyle of a person who makes 5K a month.
        
           | WastingMyTime89 wrote:
           | That seems pretty standard to me.
           | 
           | Here the law mandates a three months notice. Then severance
           | depends of how long you have worked for the company. It is a
           | quarter of a month per year you have been employed for the
           | first ten years and a third of a month per year after that.
           | 
           | But this lay off would most likely be illegal here anyway.
           | You have to face a downturn or unforeseen events impacting
           | your ability to compete to do mass layoff here and Meta is
           | still hugely profitable. This is putting your shareholders
           | before your employees.
           | 
           | Generally when you want to downside here, you compensate
           | people who agree to leave and the sums involved are more
           | generous than what Meta is giving.
        
         | tudorizer wrote:
         | I doubt that's the most important part. Maybe for yourself.
         | 
         | The overall tone and high-level business decisions are much
         | more interesting.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | game_the0ry wrote:
       | When these big tech layoffs happen, I always wonder what
       | proportion of those laid off are software engineers. I would not
       | be surprised if that figure is small.
        
       | whatever1 wrote:
       | TikTok is on a hiring spree in the US. They will get a ton of
       | talent in great discount
        
       | skee8383 wrote:
       | Meanwhile all you hear on the mainstream news is "Labor shortage"
       | "No one wants to work" "Companies are having trouble finding
       | talent". This smells like 2008 all over again. Housing market is
       | tanking, MSM is lying about employment numbers. Companies are
       | lying about how many people they are actually hiring. I went
       | through all this back in 08. you'd put in applications and never
       | hear anything back, then the next day you'd see the exact
       | position you applied for listed on the job board again.
        
         | mertd wrote:
         | Labor participation is still below pre-pandemic levels.
         | 
         | Most labor numbers are dominated by blue collar or service
         | jobs. They are not fungible with tech labor.
        
       | m1117 wrote:
       | Facebook employees are so much luckier than the poor twitter
       | employees that no one cared about.
        
       | alberth wrote:
       | I'm surprised they announced this on a prime news day, as oppose
       | to Friday afternoon where less attention might have been given to
       | it.
       | 
       | (My heart goes out to all who lost their job. I'm wishing
       | everyone well during these tough times.)
        
         | tech_tuna wrote:
         | The news is consumed with the US midterms, it's actually a
         | great time to make this announcement.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | And it's perfectly timed because now no ex employees can
           | change their vote "out of anger".
        
             | alberth wrote:
             | > no ex employees can change their vote
             | 
             | Change their vote from what to what? Just curious.
             | 
             | As an aside, it result appear largely unchanged on seats.
             | 
             | https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=midterm%20results
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | It's possible that some percentage of people would change
               | their vote in retaliation to being fired just before an
               | election, and probably from "status quo" to "burn it all
               | down with fire".
               | 
               | Even if it statistically would have no effect, it avoids
               | being blamed for it.
        
               | itsyaboi wrote:
               | I'm still having trouble following your train of thought.
               | I work at Meta and vote for red team, after being laid
               | off I vote for blue team because... that'll show 'em?
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | Basically, if you reverse the teams it might make more
               | sense, especially if you feel the company "leans towards
               | one team".
               | 
               | It's a tantrum, it doesn't really make much sense, but
               | people do it.
               | 
               | Or step back and a "shit I got laid off today, fuck
               | waiting in the rain to cast a useless vote".
        
               | Sirened wrote:
               | Assuming most of these people are in the bay and even if
               | everyone was in one county, none of the elections would
               | have even flipped (except for districts which are already
               | tiny such that 13k would dwarf the entire voting
               | population). Trying to flip any of the bay is like
               | pissing into the wind.
        
       | Joel_Mckay wrote:
       | I think 11000 people are going to find a brighter future at a
       | nicer company.
       | 
       | Does anyone under 40 still use Facebook/Meta anymore?
       | 
       | =)
        
         | jfdbcv wrote:
         | Ya, Instagram is quite popular among the younger generation,
         | actually!
        
       | itsjustround wrote:
       | All the people who failed META's shitty interview's are quietly
       | laughing now. The world is round folks.
        
       | dm03514 wrote:
       | Can the market absorb all these layoffs? Will it significantly
       | drive salaries down from peak Covid?
        
       | raxits wrote:
       | Best is to know finance/unit economy/burn etc of your employer in
       | good as well as bad times!
        
       | obert wrote:
       | The timing of the layoff, right before the holiday season, is
       | especially harsh...
        
         | sumitgt wrote:
         | On the day after the US election as well. Great way to avoid
         | making the headlines.
        
       | Tepix wrote:
       | Quite a difference between this message and the one Twitter (i.e.
       | Elon Musk) sent to its employees.
        
         | kensai wrote:
         | As much as people hate Mark Zuckerberg and accuse him of being
         | a robot, he showed much more humanity in his message in respect
         | to Ironman Elon.
        
           | uxcolumbo wrote:
           | Totally agree, Phony Stark behaves abysmally towards his
           | staff - not just at Twitter, but also at Tesla.
           | 
           | When Elon Musk Tried to Destroy a Tesla Whistleblower
           | 
           | https://archive.ph/G3HpY
           | 
           | This is quite viscous and what does that say about what kind
           | of person he is? Or when he hired a PI to dig up some dirt on
           | the rescue diver saving those kids from the cave - just
           | because the diver didn't think Elon's mini submarine idea
           | wouldn't work. And he called the diver a Pedo as well.
           | 
           | Someone with that kind of mindset and in power.... is
           | dangerous.
        
             | pelasaco wrote:
             | Let's start talk about all Zuckerberg, Mcafee, Steve Jobs,
             | and any other unfair acts committed by any tech
             | millionaire? Let's talk how Jack Dorsey influenced the
             | whole political engagement for the democrats (including the
             | moderation process) at Twitter? Or maybe we can simply
             | agree that people do questionable things when they have
             | money, power and influence?
        
               | uxcolumbo wrote:
               | Yes agree. What's the solution?
               | 
               | But not sure about your comments about Dorsey. See
               | https://davetroy.medium.com/no-elon-and-jack-are-not-
               | competi...
        
               | pelasaco wrote:
               | I think Dorsey, based on his politics view influenced how
               | twitter (and who worked on twitter doing that) does
               | moderation and per consequence lead to this discussion
               | about how good the "censorship for good" is. I think
               | highly controversy somebody that donated a lot of money
               | to the Democrats to control the public discourse. In that
               | matters, I think Musk - foreigner and genius - much less
               | connected and skeptical with any side (red or blue)[1]
               | than Dorsey or any other twitter leader before Musk.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Views_of_Elon_Musk
        
               | uxcolumbo wrote:
               | I don't know enough about Dorsey's endorsements.
               | 
               | All I know is we now have a guy in control of Twitter
               | who:
               | 
               | - is calling his 100m or so followers to vote for GOP
               | 
               | - is repeating Putin's talking points
               | 
               | - Seems to be quite the vindictive narcissist, who
               | doesn't really care about people or the environment quite
               | frankly (e.g. trying to cancel a high speed rail project
               | 
               | Someone with that kind of power and ideology is not good
               | for democracy - esp now that we have more people in the
               | GOP that are actively trying to limit people's freedom.
        
           | fleddr wrote:
           | What exactly is the added humanity that you see?
           | 
           | "I take responsibility"?
           | 
           | Which means...nothing? For the rest the layoffs are near
           | identical. You hear that you're no longer needed, access is
           | revoked, and severance in both cases is relatively generous.
        
           | Bilal_io wrote:
           | I agree. He doesn't win me over because of this, but he
           | deserves credit. I think many executives need to learn this
           | from him.
           | 
           | Regarding Zuck being a robot. I don't think he's less human
           | or less humane than regular people, but him and most (if not
           | all) rich people are ditatched from reality, and have lost
           | touch (if they ever had any) with the understanding of
           | struggle and what people have to go though in their day to
           | day lives. And the sad thing is they surround themselves with
           | individuals that sheild them from criticism, and most likely
           | even praise their mistakes and shortcomings.
           | 
           | I remember reading about a Muslim king or Sultan that had
           | hired a guy to stand by his side and whenever a guest praises
           | him, he would remind him of God, that he's nothing but a
           | human, that he will be judged just like everyone else, and
           | that he's not superior in anyway... Etc.
        
           | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
           | You treat recently conquered people differently from the
           | people you have governed for many years.
        
           | andrewinardeer wrote:
           | You really think he penned this? This is a PR release made by
           | a team of people that he put his name to.
        
             | missedthecue wrote:
             | I don't think it's a ridiculous idea that he penned it.
             | Zuck is known for being very hands on at Facebook/Meta. No
             | doubt a PR team and legal council etc... Looked it over
             | before release but I have no problem believing Mark wrote
             | this.
        
             | universenz wrote:
             | While he may not of penned it himself, he is certainly
             | funding 50% of the rather generous severance and that
             | should count for something by comparison.
        
               | nowherebeen wrote:
               | If you are thinking this is him and not the corporate
               | strategy team, then you are a mistaken.
        
               | darkwater wrote:
               | The corporate strategy team leads the implementation, but
               | the final go/nogo is on the CEO for sure. Or at least,
               | that I would expect.
        
               | nowherebeen wrote:
               | The CEO is told they need to layoff by the CFO. The CEO
               | agrees, then the corporate strategy team devise a
               | strategy with the PR team. After the strategy is devised,
               | the severance and headcount numbers are sent to the CFO
               | for approval. The CFO should be the final go/nogo. Off
               | course, the CEO can come in and change his mind, but that
               | wouldn't be wise since the CFO has the best understanding
               | of the economic situation and company's financial health.
        
             | TulliusCicero wrote:
             | I'm sure it was looked over, but yeah I'd say there's
             | greater than 50/50 odds he wrote it himself.
        
         | bigbacaloa wrote:
         | There's nothing impressive or inspiring about this message. You
         | have twelve hours to send emails ...
        
         | usrusr wrote:
         | It would be truly horrible if someone in the "life's
         | achievement" position of Zuckerberg would layoff with
         | communication similar to what as a hostile takeover daredevil
         | would do, and it would be truly pretentious if a hostile
         | takeover daredevil like Musk would layoff with communication
         | mimicking that of a "life's achievement" builder. Both are
         | avoiding the worst options.
        
       | zffr wrote:
       | > I view layoffs as a last resort, so we decided to rein in other
       | sources of cost before letting teammates go.
       | 
       | So spending a few billion less on the metaverse was not an
       | option?
        
         | system2 wrote:
         | Not a fan of Zucc but he is trying something. What else would
         | you do to Facebook to save it from TikTok's takeover?
        
       | zombiwoof wrote:
       | meta hiring bar was ridiculous compared to the quality of their
       | code. i passed the bullshit interview, standards was higher than
       | Google, and then joined and saw some of the worst code/designs
       | i've ever seen. at least Google code quality was fantastic.
       | 
       | fuck mark and his 1000 acres he stole on Kauai. karma is a bitch.
        
       | agumonkey wrote:
       | They should join fresh ex-twitter employees and incorporate.
        
       | AnonC wrote:
       | Seriously, what exactly does "I take responsibility for this"
       | mean? Is Mark Zuckerberg going to resign as CEO or step down from
       | the board or go with no pay for a year or two (including
       | bonuses)? He says he's accountable, but how exactly does this
       | move hit him hard (except for a punch to his ego)?
       | 
       | If there are no consequences of significance for him, what's the
       | meaning of those words? What do the people who aren't laid off to
       | trust anymore?
        
       | alasdair_ wrote:
       | It's amazing how similar this whole thing is to Stripe's layoff
       | letter, down to the exact ordering of severance, PTO, RSU, career
       | services, immigration details and the thing about everyone losing
       | access immediately due to sensitive information but also keeping
       | email access for 24 hours and the bit about recruiting being most
       | affected. It's almost a verbatim copy.
        
         | jaywalk wrote:
         | I was thinking the exact same thing. It's quite striking.
        
       | 4gotunameagain wrote:
       | Considering the greatly inflated tech wages in top companies,
       | aren't those layoffs alone likely to impact the US economy?
        
         | maccard wrote:
         | FTA:
         | 
         | > While we're making reductions in every organization across
         | both Family of Apps and Reality Labs, some teams will be
         | affected more than others. Recruiting will be
         | disproportionately affected since we're planning to hire fewer
         | people next year. We're also restructuring our business teams
         | more substantially.
         | 
         | It's not all engineers let go.
        
           | dopamean wrote:
           | Are engineers the only people in tech with high salaries?
        
             | PubliusMI wrote:
        
         | curiousllama wrote:
         | Volume scale is too different. US workers might churn at
         | .5%/month - that's maybe 500k job losses. Even if Facebook pays
         | 10x average, that'd be equivalent $ to ~3 days of normal churn.
        
         | habinero wrote:
         | No. The US GDP is 23 trillion USD.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | bell-cot wrote:
         | Yes. Hopefully starting with housing prices & rents in certain
         | areas.
         | 
         | Though the US is ~3.3e8 people. Don't expect layoffs of ~1.1e4
         | to have a substantial national effect.
         | 
         | [Edit - 's/1e3/1e4/' correction.]
        
         | aetherson wrote:
         | 11,000 people is around 0.003% of the US population. These
         | layoffs alone will not meaningfully impact the US economy. Of
         | course, these layoffs are not in isolation, and the economy is
         | obviously cooling. But, alone, no, it is not a mechanically
         | meaningful factor.
        
         | em500 wrote:
         | FB alone certainly not. Even if these 11k people would be
         | earning on average 300k/year, their combined income would be
         | only around 3B/year. The US national income is around
         | 25.000B/year.
        
         | usrusr wrote:
         | The good news is that there will be so much bigger profits to
         | trickle down. (sorry for posting sarcasm on hn)
        
         | mupuff1234 wrote:
         | Might affect the housing prices in CA, which in turn might
         | affect housing prices in other states as there will probably be
         | a domino affect.
         | 
         | (Assuming there's a few thousand laid off in CA)
        
         | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
         | Corporations are like schools of fishes. They all swim in one
         | direction until suddenly they swim in a different direction.
         | 
         | So rationally - no. Practically, in terms of social signalling
         | - very probably.
         | 
         | Many c-suites will use this as an excuse to offer lower
         | salaries. Even though the numbers are tiny in absolute terms,
         | there will be chilling effect across tech in general,
         | especially in the usual hot-spots - Bay Area, Seattle, maybe
         | London, etc.
         | 
         | I'm not sure I'd expect a Tech Recession yet, but there are
         | omens of a much wider recession which may well include tech.
        
           | pm90 wrote:
           | My opinion here is that tech companies are generally a lot
           | more data driven and quicker to move. So I see these layoffs
           | as them taking the possibility of a recession seriously and
           | being well prepared for it when it does happen.
           | 
           | This kind of graceful termination is preferable to sudden,
           | forced changes caused by external events, such as a stock
           | market crash or a company going under (e.g. Lehman going
           | under in 2008).
        
       | obert wrote:
       | The fact that the company is still investing in the development
       | of the metaverse, while letting go of thousands of employees, may
       | not sit well with some... this could be just "I was wrong, part
       | 1"
        
         | stillametamate wrote:
        
       | firstSpeaker wrote:
       | I am wondering when will Amazon start the layoff process or that
       | their practices are more economical and that they wont go this
       | direction.
        
         | derwiki wrote:
         | Don't they have high natural attrition?
        
         | lrvick wrote:
         | While I am no fan of Amazon, they at least produce useful
         | services and users pay money for them.
         | 
         | I would be surprised to see layoffs there.
        
         | nfRfqX5n wrote:
         | With the holidays and re:invent coming, it would be pretty
         | insane for them to cut jobs right now
        
       | maerF0x0 wrote:
       | > > I got this wrong, and I take responsibility for that.
       | 
       | He's not taking responsibility.
       | 
       | Taking responsibility would look like him saying "And I'm going
       | to personally give 1% of my shares to those who are leaving
       | spread equally". Responsibility means being willing to sacrifice
       | something personal to make it right (or less wrong).
       | 
       | Zuck owns 13.6% of 2.687B shares, at a $104 a piece that 1% share
       | would be about $30k per exiting employee. And basically no skin
       | off his back.
       | 
       | That's true responsibility and ownership.
        
         | ergocoder wrote:
         | Isn't it included in the severance packages?
         | 
         | Just curious. Or you want the severance package to be 30k more?
        
           | maerF0x0 wrote:
           | Severance is a distributed load that all shareholders +
           | employees bear. Taking personal responsibility means personal
           | action to resolve. Not making a decision to use the resources
           | of others for one's own guilt. (at least this is my own
           | ethical framework)
        
         | nell wrote:
         | He was worth $130B. Now, $34B. Hasn't sold any significant
         | piece of it while he knew there are risks with changing the
         | direction of the company. That should count for something.
        
         | cortesoft wrote:
         | Isn't the plummeting stock price him taking responsibility and
         | ownership? He has lost way more from that than 1% of his stock
         | ownership.
        
       | oldstrangers wrote:
       | Anyone have a quick estimate as to the number of layoffs across
       | the tech sector in the last 3 months? Absolutely wild.
        
         | Sirened wrote:
         | https://layoffs.fyi puts it at ~40k
        
       | saos wrote:
       | Ohh that's a lot.
       | 
       | How can I view timeline of my companies headcount growth? Does
       | LinkedIn have this info?
       | 
       | Edit: LinkedIn premium is required for this info
        
       | krembanan wrote:
       | Does anyone know how many of these are in engineering?
        
       | nicolashahn wrote:
       | Some data from the inside:
       | 
       | Reality Labs (AR/VR) hit less hard than the rest of the company.
       | No one on my team or adjacent teams let go.
       | 
       | Most bootcampers (unallocated new hires) are gone, even ones that
       | were performing well.
       | 
       | Low performer from my past team outside RL was let go, so it
       | appears performance was a factor for a lot of roles, rather than
       | just axing entire teams based on business need.
       | 
       | edit: updated to clear up some confusion about the meaning of RL
       | and bootcampers
        
         | ml_basics wrote:
         | > Most bootcampers are gone, even ones that were performing
         | well.
         | 
         | What are bootcampers, does this just mean recent hires? Or
         | people who came in with no specialist skills who rotate until
         | they find a team?
        
           | nicolashahn wrote:
           | Recent hires who haven't yet been allocated to a team, though
           | they do work with teams on real tasks and produce code.
           | Usually non-specialists, though some like ML engineers do go
           | through bootcamp.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | jonasdegendt wrote:
           | People without any formal higher education, but only coding
           | bootcamp experience.
        
             | loeg wrote:
             | Not in this context.
        
               | xdavidliu wrote:
               | to be fair, the non-facebook definition is way more
               | commonly used in tech.
        
           | azemetre wrote:
           | Facebook has a program where a majority of new hires go
           | through to learn about their tech stack and contribute to a
           | variety of teams. It's also where you find a team to join.
           | 
           | Basically a high powered onboarding program that is really
           | good.
        
         | blamazon wrote:
         | (RL == Reinforcement Learning)
         | 
         | Edit: I was wrong but this is why acronyms without explanation
         | are annoying.
        
           | rwiggum wrote:
           | incorrect. RL = reality labs. the VR and metaverse stuff.
        
           | magicseth wrote:
           | Reality Labs?
        
           | nicolashahn wrote:
           | Nope, other comments are correct, Reality Labs, aka AR/VR and
           | other hardware
        
           | rcdexta wrote:
           | I think he is talking about Reality Labs division
        
         | blsapologist42 wrote:
         | Not true that "most" bootcampers are gone. Please don't spread
         | misinformation.
        
           | nicolashahn wrote:
           | I don't have hard data (do you?) but all bootcampers we were
           | working with were laid off and threads on Blind seem to
           | indicate bootcamper layoffs were heavy
        
       | maccard wrote:
       | > I've decided to reduce the size of our team by about 13% and
       | let more than 11,000 of our talented employees go
       | 
       | _How_ does Meta have 85,000 employees? That's an _incredible_
       | size of an organisation.
        
         | fumblebee wrote:
         | If you think 85,000 if a lot (it is), Amazon employs a whopping
         | 1.6m.
         | 
         | > In 2021, the American multinational e-commerce company,
         | headquartered in Seattle, Washington, employed 1,608,000 full-
         | and part-time employees.[1]
         | 
         | [1] https://www.statista.com/statistics/234488/number-of-
         | amazon-...
        
           | scarface74 wrote:
           | Really? Amazon also has fulfillment centers, drivers,
           | customer service representative and plenty of other "non blue
           | badge" employees as does Apple (retail and customer support).
           | The comparison is nowhere near being valid.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | Yeah Walmart employs more people than some major militaries
             | but nobody blinks an eye because you can see what those
             | people are doing.
        
             | fumblebee wrote:
             | It's clearly not an apples for apples comparison. Op said
             | "for an organisation", not for a company without fulfilment
             | centers, drivers, etc.
        
               | JCharante wrote:
               | What they really meant was for an online-only app
        
           | steve1977 wrote:
           | Amazon handles physical products, that's a completely
           | different game
        
         | whitepaint wrote:
         | They literally serve billions of people.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | So does McDonalds and they only have 200k.
        
             | mrweasel wrote:
             | McDonalds is a franchise business. Very little of the staff
             | works directly for McDonalds.... or are they included in
             | the 200.000?
        
             | ggregoire wrote:
             | McDonalds doesn't serve billions of customers. Not even
             | close.
             | 
             | https://www.zippia.com/answers/how-many-customers-does-
             | mcdon...
        
         | poulpy123 wrote:
         | It's huge but meta is one of the 50 biggest companies in the
         | world so having so many people isn't very surprising.
        
         | sytelus wrote:
         | Meta tripled its headcount in past 4 years. The functionality
         | and features haven't been tripled in past 4 years by any
         | accounts. So, there is obvious internal empire building that
         | was in full swing. Zuck had magically contained these
         | tendencies and insisted on keeping team small but I think he
         | gave up about 4 years ago.
        
         | steve1977 wrote:
         | And what are they doing all day long?
        
         | vegai_ wrote:
         | Yeah, I was just thinking few days ago how absurdly large
         | Twitter's workforce seemed to be.
        
           | habinero wrote:
           | People fixate on what looks like a simple frontend and don't
           | see all the tech behind it, plus the even larger support
           | structure behind it: sales, analytics, moderation, etc etc.
        
           | FartyMcFarter wrote:
           | Obligatory link: https://danluu.com/sounds-easy/
        
             | blagie wrote:
             | I disagree with this link.
             | 
             | Give me 10 motivated, aligned high-quality people, 5 years,
             | and all of us room to focus, and I'll build you a better
             | Google, almost guaranteed. Including Arabic, a11y, spam
             | filtering, and all the other messy stuff.
             | 
             | You know the problem with that statement? No one will give
             | me 10 motivated people, 5 years, and room to focus.
             | 
             | First, any ten people you find will care about having fun,
             | making money, preparing for their next career step. Beyond
             | a pizza box team, finding people motivated by a common good
             | is impossible.
             | 
             | Second, if you give me room to focus, you won't know that
             | I'm not playing video games all day. You don't want that.
             | You'll want to monitor what I'm doing. My ability to keep
             | collecting my paycheck will be based on keeping you happy
             | (perhaps with false reports of progress, if you don't set
             | things up right).
             | 
             | And so on.
             | 
             | Once you factor in the human constraints, I have no idea
             | how to beat Google. If I did, I'd have a second unicorn on
             | my belt.
             | 
             | I'll mention: I've had that magical scenario -- money and
             | room to focus -- exactly once in my career. I did built a
             | unicorn in a few months. Once those dynamics kicked in,
             | there was near-zero further progress, but the organization
             | eventually sold for around $1B (and that was after losing a
             | lot of further value). That was based on me having a few
             | months with a 100% carve-out to focus completely, as well
             | as to spend money as I saw fit.
             | 
             | As organizations get bigger, these problems get harder.
             | Right now, in a typical day, in my current job, I can code
             | for at most 3 hours. Just as often, this is zero hours. I
             | couldn't build the same unicorn with that level of split
             | focus in any amount of time. I'm amazed at the difference
             | in how much I get done.
             | 
             | The technical problems to beating Google aren't impossible
             | to solve, but the hard problems aren't technical.
        
               | Dave3of5 wrote:
               | Yep seen the same thing. In terms of 10 people I'd go
               | further give me 1-2 fantastic "unicorn" devs and enough
               | time, I could build you just about anything.
               | 
               | It just so happens no one in any org gets that time and
               | keeping those unicorn devs focused is very hard. Very
               | small annoyances can cause them to leave and that's what
               | they do.
               | 
               | I have seen people single handily build amazing stuff but
               | it never lasts. Eventually someone gets left with the
               | half built system and then a team needs to take over and
               | bloat and ...
        
               | ctvo wrote:
               | > Give me 10 motivated, aligned high-quality people, 5
               | years, and all of us room to focus, and I'll build you a
               | better Google, almost guaranteed. Including Arabic, a11y,
               | spam filtering, and all the other messy stuff.
               | 
               | This is 60 million USD paying those 10 handsomely to keep
               | them happy.
               | 
               | Having built your unicorn that sold for a billion+ you'd
               | think funding would be straight forward for you. You
               | don't know a single VC? Self-funding isn't an option?
        
               | blagie wrote:
               | 1) Raising funding is easy for me.
               | 
               | 2) Self-funding is hard for me, because I didn't take
               | into account human, political, and organizational issues.
               | I proposed and built an awesome technology, but that
               | doesn't mean I was compensated for it.
               | 
               | A few fallacies:
               | 
               | - Keeping people happy isn't the same as keeping people
               | aligned and productive.
               | 
               | - Keeping funders happy means I can't give technical work
               | 100% focus.
               | 
               | - Keeping funders happy also constrains technical work;
               | for example, showing progress is often in friction with
               | not taking on technical debt.
               | 
               | ... and many more.
        
               | ctvo wrote:
               | I see.
               | 
               | If only you could be left alone to unleash your
               | brilliance with your friends, you could make a trillion
               | dollar company. Unfortunately it looks like no one
               | believes you / believes in you enough to help you with
               | this.
        
               | blagie wrote:
               | While your comment is sarcastic, it is correct. It's also
               | not specific to me -- there are trainloads of people who
               | could build trillion-dollar companies if magically freed
               | from human issues, such as trust.
               | 
               | When I was young, I thought technical problems were hard,
               | and made comments just like yours when more experienced
               | people told me technical problems were easy and human
               | problems were hard. I ignored them too.
               | 
               | Unfortunately, there isn't any magic. We all compete on
               | equal ground, having to solve both technical and human
               | issues.
        
               | ctvo wrote:
               | I think you're misunderstanding my point here so I'll be
               | clear:
               | 
               | I think you and those truckloads of people you're
               | referencing may be overestimating your technical prowess.
               | If you were truly capable of the feats you claimed,
               | someone would find an operator and CEO to handle all the
               | messy parts for you and wait for their 10000x returns in
               | 5 years.
               | 
               | > It's also not specific to me -- there are trainloads of
               | people who could build trillion-dollar companies if
               | magically freed from human issues, such as trust.
               | 
               | ... ah yes, if only they trust everyone who claimed this
               | and gave them the money. Truckloads of trillion dollar
               | companies.
               | 
               | Edit:
               | 
               | > When I was young, I thought technical problems were
               | hard, and made comments just like yours when more
               | experienced people told me technical problems were easy
               | and human problems were hard. I ignored them too.
               | 
               | There are _hard_ technical problems. Autonomous self-
               | driving cars, for example. Waymo would love to hire you
               | to deliver this in 5 years with a handful of friends.
               | 
               | VR headsets that are lightweight, wireless, and can drive
               | high fidelity experiences is another example. Meta would
               | love to get in touch.
               | 
               | Drones that can safely deliver packages at scale while
               | following US regulations is interesting. Amazon would
               | love to hire you or buy your startup.
               | 
               | I don't discount how hard operating is. I know though the
               | long leash you have if you're truly exceptional.
        
               | blagie wrote:
               | I understand your point. As I said, I would have made the
               | same point when I was half my age. I understand it all
               | too well. Younger me would not have believed older me
               | either.
               | 
               | I'm not overestimating my own prowess. I've done it
               | before, moved into management, executive, and now back
               | into primarily technical / tech leadership. I've had
               | multiple perspectives on this. I've also had plenty of
               | technically exceptional employees who could, in abstract,
               | do the technical part of this as well.
               | 
               | What you're clear underestimating is the organizational
               | and human part of this. You can't just hire a CEO, and
               | hope they'll magically solve it for you, anymore than you
               | can't just hire a random engineering grad and hope
               | they'll build you a self-driving car. And as I said,
               | simply handing someone money, no matter how good they are
               | and how much money you hand them will rarely result in
               | any important technical problems solved without the right
               | organizational structures.
               | 
               | And while there are some technically hard problems, like
               | self-driving cars, that's not the majority of unicorns.
               | I've also worked at a company that solved a problem of
               | similar complexity as several of the ones you listed
               | (with about 20 employees, and about a decade of funding).
               | That one had *both* hard technical and human problems.
               | Without solving the human problems, it wouldn't have had
               | the right 20 employees, nor the decade of sustained
               | funding. And those employees would not have solved the
               | right set of hard problems to make an economically-viable
               | entity.
               | 
               | You're completely missing where the hard parts of making
               | a successful organization lie, or why they're hard.
        
               | hnfong wrote:
               | I think you're saying "if somebody gives me <something
               | that is essentially non-existent>, I can do something
               | really cool."
               | 
               | There's a lot of wriggle room with the goalposts here, as
               | they say it's basically impossible to falsify your
               | statement, since you can shift the burden on the
               | proclaimed "hard" bits (i.e. "human problems"). I'll just
               | re-iterate the point made by others that what people
               | _normally mean_ by  "10 motivated, aligned high-quality
               | people" is probably not what you purported to mean.
               | Normally "10 motivated, aligned high-quality people"
               | exists. You claim it doesn't even exist in practice.
               | 
               | The rest of the discussion is just people talking past
               | each other.
        
               | SideQuark wrote:
               | >Give me 10 motivated, aligned high-quality people, 5
               | years, and all of us room to focus, and I'll build you a
               | better Google, almost guaranteed.
               | 
               | Is this unique to you, or can others do the same with the
               | same 10 people?
               | 
               | If not unique to you, how come 7 billion people on the
               | planet have not been able to do this over the past 25
               | years? Certainly this many people of that caliber get
               | together often enough to do this, right?
               | 
               | If unique to you, then you really need to just find one
               | person in that 7 billion to fund you so we can see
               | another trillion dollar company get built in 5 years by
               | 10 people.
               | 
               | Or, third option, this isn't reality, and you're missing
               | some understanding of the issues involved.
        
               | weatherlite wrote:
               | > Give me 10 motivated, aligned high-quality people, 5
               | years, and all of us room to focus, and I'll build you a
               | better Google, almost guaranteed
               | 
               | Rrrriiight...sure you will...they've only thrown the best
               | talent money can buy at the problem for 2 decades should
               | be easy to beat...
        
               | blagie wrote:
               | Been there, done that. It turns out throwing money at
               | problems doesn't generally solve them. People will be
               | motivated to keep getting paid obscene salaries. Keep
               | their boss happy isn't the same as being aligned and
               | focused on a common vision.
               | 
               | Indeed, in most cases, when people are aligned around a
               | common vision, you don't need to pay them very much.
               | People seem to do best when they're paid enough in order
               | to not have financial stress so they can focus on work
               | (with the caveat that the pay ought to be stable), but
               | where the financial motivation doesn't replace intrinsic
               | motivation. That's a rare scenario you only see in a few
               | settings (e.g. sixties-era academia).
               | 
               | If throwing money at people worked to keep them aligned,
               | FAANG would have hyper-aligned work forces. You can look
               | at any of them.
               | 
               | Saying that Google has "thrown the best talent money can
               | buy at the problem for 2 decades" visualizes this very
               | nicely. Throwing people at problems and having people
               | solve problems working together productively are two very
               | different things. If I (or anyone else) could solve the
               | latter problem -- making large numbers of people work
               | together, aligned, and productively, I'd be richer than
               | any tech mogul.
               | 
               | Throwing people at problems results in a lot of very fun
               | play, though!
        
         | occamrazor wrote:
         | Ad sales and content moderation don't scale as well as
         | engineering, I suppose.
        
           | Havoc wrote:
           | Pretty sure content moderation is excluded due to outsourcing
        
         | atemerev wrote:
         | The moderators and reviewers alone probably make the bulk of
         | it.
        
           | tyingq wrote:
           | I suspect those are not employees and not counted in this at
           | all.
        
           | tiagod wrote:
           | A lot of content reviewing, if not all, is outsourced to
           | consultancy companies as far as I know. I used to work next
           | to a building full of content reviewers in such an
           | arrangement.
        
             | tigeroil wrote:
        
           | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
           | Hilariously enough, most of the front-line moderators are
           | outsourced, so it's even worse than you think.
        
         | pavlov wrote:
         | When I joined FB in August 2018, the company had about 30k
         | employees. It felt large but individual teams didn't seem to
         | have a lot of excess fat. The hiring growth in recent years has
         | certainly been massive.
         | 
         | Content moderators are mostly external contractors (AFAIK this
         | is still true), so presumably not included in this number.
        
         | blagie wrote:
         | My experience -- having been near the top of organizations with
         | standard politics -- is that one of the goals of every
         | executive is to maximize headcount. For example, if I am
         | managing 100 people, I am far better off than if I am managing
         | 10 people, doing the exact same thing. I will be able to step
         | into better, higher-paying roles if I have experience managing
         | large headcount. My salary will be higher, and I'll have more
         | status in my current organization too.
         | 
         | Most problems are better-solved by small teams, but that's
         | usually not how incentives align.
         | 
         | Above some level in the corporate ladder, executives understand
         | these games and play them completely cynically. It's easy to
         | become a manager without this. You don't get to be in the
         | C-suite at 10,000 person firm without playing these games near-
         | optimally.
         | 
         | Note that this is not the only part of the corporate ladder
         | game. Other parts may keep this (somewhat) in check, so you
         | usually don't have completely pointless 5,000 person divisions
         | your local supermarket branch.
         | 
         | They do less well for keeping this in check at monopoly-profit
         | firms like Meta. In monopoly-driven firms, it's really easy to
         | start politically-popular pointless units (I suspect, in this
         | case, a skunkswork, forward-thinking division engaged in
         | something with no real corporate value, so long as it aligns
         | well with a buzzwordy-topic like AI/DEI/VR/etc.).
        
           | maccard wrote:
           | Yeah this is what I would expect is the correct answer - it
           | looks good to have a big reporting structure under you.
        
           | riku_iki wrote:
           | > is that one of the goals of every executive is to maximize
           | headcount
           | 
           | should/do they consider other metrics: revenue, active users,
           | etc under management?
        
             | blagie wrote:
             | Kinda. Here's the problem. Let's say I'm managing a
             | business with $1B in revenues and $1.1B in expenses. Am I
             | doing well?
             | 
             | On one hand, those are astronomically high revenues. Great!
             | On the other hand, I'm losing $100M per year. Suck! But I
             | was brought in to fix things up after some idiot who ran
             | things into the ground. I'm doing great! But it's a growth
             | market; maybe it's because of that? Suck! But in fact, I'm
             | bleeding money for growth. Great!
             | 
             | ... and so on.
             | 
             | So all those other things can be spun. It's nearly
             | impossible to objectively evaluate executive performance.
             | 
             | They definitely show up on OKRs and similar, which can be
             | managed by setting low objectives.
        
               | riku_iki wrote:
               | Yes, but revenue will be better proxy than head-count.
               | Once you are not satisfied by revenue, you can start
               | calculating operational profit next.
        
           | Dave3of5 wrote:
           | Yeah this tracks with what I've seen too.
           | 
           | As a note people with 100+ direct reports are not really
           | managing them. Often it'll be indirect as in there are 100+
           | people in a hierarchy below you. You might only mange 10
           | people but they manage 10 people and so on.
           | 
           | In terms of reporting your "team" is all 100 people even
           | though you may have never interacted with half of them other
           | than an introduction.
        
             | blagie wrote:
             | "Managing" wasn't meant to imply "direct reports." I don't
             | think I've ever met anyone with 100 direct reports
             | (although I can see completely routine roles where that
             | might happen -- Uber/Turk/etc. can exist with zero human
             | management).
        
               | Dave3of5 wrote:
               | Yes that's what my comment was. Often it's 100 people
               | below them. The % of time managing any of these people is
               | low.
               | 
               | FYI twitter seems to be moving to a low manager high
               | employee count. Musk himself said that a ratio of 1
               | manager per 10 coders is way too high. I suspect he wants
               | it at 10x that amounts.
               | 
               | My current manager has 31 direct reports.
               | 
               | Sorry if this is confusing it's a hard subject to
               | describe over text and I think there is a lot of nuisance
               | lost over text here.
        
         | curiousllama wrote:
         | They do a lot!
         | 
         | Most employees aren't technical. Lots of HR, Accountants,
         | sales, recruiters, etc.
         | 
         | Maybe 1/2 of people are in tech-ish roles, across 5 major orgs,
         | that's maybe 8k per major org.
         | 
         | Maybe half of those are coding (not management, PMs, etc). Half
         | of those are non-support/infra. Maybe half of those are doing
         | development work just to deal with tech debt.
         | 
         | Take FB itself, that's maybe 10 major products - so something
         | like "News Feed" might have 100 eng headcount (10-20 teams)
         | doing anything at all new on that product.
         | 
         | That feels like a reasonable number to me, but idk.
        
       | revskill wrote:
       | HR is annoying in most of cases. Their job should be (and could
       | be) automated via bots.
       | 
       | My thought is, the reason is most of them lack of logical
       | thinking skills, that's why they're HR in first place ?
        
         | esalman wrote:
         | Do bots have better thinking skills than humans?
        
       | glassjawjon wrote:
       | Is anyone else thinking this is very similar to Stripe CEO layoff
       | letter(1)? Sure all lay-off letters have some similarity but I'm
       | pretty sure any automated plagiarism detection system would flag
       | this.
       | 
       | 1: https://stripe.com/newsroom/news/ceo-patrick-collisons-
       | email...
        
       | Ozzie_osman wrote:
       | Meanwhile, the stock is up 8% today. Because maybe this shows
       | Mark isn't as crazy as investors thought.
        
         | wollsmoth wrote:
         | Well he apparently kept all the ones working on second life VR.
         | It's a gamble.
        
       | fredgrott wrote:
       | I have a question...
       | 
       | If we assume that during the last 20 to 30 years that there has
       | been no gain in actual real production efficiency increases(real
       | reason for inequality is non-investments in actual production
       | efficiencies by VCs and hedge funds); where is the call to re-
       | align in VCs and hedge funds to investing in production
       | efficiencies directly (I say directly as investing in climate
       | green energy is an indirect production efficiency play)?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | Exuma wrote:
       | Sweet baby rays
        
       | lrvick wrote:
       | While I truly feel the best outcome for humanity is Facebook/Meta
       | shutting down, I will give due credit to the PR and HR teams for
       | managing to make Zuck look human in this moment.
        
       | troyvit wrote:
       | When somebody in Zuckerberg's type of role says, "I take
       | responsibility for that," how exactly do they see that
       | responsibility play out?
       | 
       | Unrelated but that's some nice severance.
        
       | nokeya wrote:
       | So, after Twitter and Meta layoffs there will be around 15,000
       | people looking for the job. In one moment. With other layoffs it
       | can be counted over 20,000 people IMHO. Will this over flood the
       | market and bring expectations and salaries down?
        
         | passion__desire wrote:
         | A link if you need to keep track of. https://layoffs.fyi/
        
           | three_seagrass wrote:
           | This is a pretty slick use of AirTable, ngl.
        
         | romanovcode wrote:
         | I doubt that even 5% are software developers.
        
         | alexfoo wrote:
         | https://layoffs.fyi/
        
           | AHOHA wrote:
           | It tracks the layoff, any tracker on who got hired after?
        
           | Bluecobra wrote:
           | Ha, this is brilliant!
        
         | robertlagrant wrote:
         | Depends on the balance of what sort of roles are laid off.
        
         | automatic6131 wrote:
         | >Will this over flood the market and bring expectations and
         | salaries down?
         | 
         | Well I predict two things:
         | 
         | One, the days of $200-500k TC being common and widespread are
         | going to end. If you're in this bracket, or about to break into
         | it, yeah be worried, it's probably going to evaporate.
         | 
         | Two, the CV value of Meta, Snap, Stripe, etc. is also going to
         | end. I don't think they will command the same premium in the
         | jobs market from now(ish) onward.
        
           | spacemadness wrote:
           | Non-developers in the Bay Area dream of this happening.
        
             | gretch wrote:
             | Why? The top end comp creates a competitive pressure where
             | the middle and low end benefit and get skewed upward
             | 
             | If bay-area comp drops, what do you think will happen to
             | developer comp in the midwest? (refer to programmer
             | compensation before 90s+ SV was a thing)
        
               | spacemadness wrote:
               | I don't think you understand what group I'm referring to.
               | I'm referring to people not in tech.
        
               | volkk wrote:
               | i would imagine other industries are going to suffer as
               | well. my partner worked in fashion for a decade and
               | realized it was horrendous and nothing was changing so
               | she went to a bootcamp for UX design and got a job not
               | too long ago. the pressure of the success of another
               | industry would force bad industries to change certain
               | ways of working for the better. when there is 0
               | competition, there is nothing stopping outdated and
               | overworked industries from becoming any better. like it
               | or not, the tech industry has helped elevate the broader
               | market to a certain degree
        
           | Vibgyor5 wrote:
           | I think the folks who rode the ride a couple years back got
           | it good: somewhere around 2012-2019 was great time for
           | someone who had worked at marquee tech companies, had massive
           | stock options, and commanded premium on the job market when
           | they moved on from their orgs.
        
             | draw_down wrote:
        
           | ripper1138 wrote:
           | It was obvious that those days were going to end eventually,
           | it was never going to be sustainable. A few people I knew
           | were deciding between job offers at beginning of this year
           | and I straight up said take the most comp, this shit isn't
           | gonna last forever...
        
             | type-r wrote:
             | on the face, it should be pretty easily sustainable based
             | on the profit per employee these companies make. i guess we
             | just really hate anyone but shareholders actually getting a
             | piece of the pie.
        
               | trgn wrote:
               | The total revenue of some of these companies is
               | absolutely just mindblowing, normalized by number of
               | employees even more so.
        
               | shagie wrote:
               | https://www.wolframalpha.com/input?i=AAPL+GOOG+META
               | | Apple           | Google          | Meta         market
               | cap         | $2.245 trillion | $1.163 trillion | $261.8
               | billion         revenue            | $387.5 billion  |
               | $278.1 billion  | $117.9 billion         employees
               | | 154000          | 174014          | 71970
               | revenue / employee | $2.517 million  | $1.598 million  |
               | $1.639 million
        
               | steviesands wrote:
               | I checked a few days ago and the revenue per employee at
               | big tech is eerily similar to "Biglaw" and non retail
               | banking (Jones day, >200k entry level, goldman is
               | similar) at 1-2mil per employee. One could argue the
               | market for IB/trading has been saturated by applicants
               | for years but they pay is still well above norms ~>150k
               | entry level. Pretty interesting.
        
           | ar_lan wrote:
           | I just can't really believe this at all, unless these
           | companies entirely crumble. It's just not feasible for the
           | majority of folks to live comfortably in the Bay Area with a
           | family at less than $200k TC.
           | 
           | I make ~$300k/yr and could probably swing $200k/yr _if I didn
           | 't save anything_ (I save ~$100k/yr currently). I just can't
           | imagine it being reasonable with housing + other costs.
           | 
           | 1. Housing costs are elevated here more than anywhere else in
           | the world. 2. Cost of goods is drastically higher here than
           | other parts. The (roughly) same amount of groceries from a
           | local Sprouts _here_ (we spend ~$100 /wk), is almost always
           | $30 less everytime we go back home for some durations of time
           | to be with family. 3. Cost of services like daycare or
           | anything else necesary to let the work happen take note and
           | charge enormously.
           | 
           | As it stands, between housing + utilities, our spend is about
           | $8000/mo (factoring in the odd things as well like car
           | repairs over time). To accomodate that, I'd need $100k/yr
           | after-tax, and that assumes that nothing drastic ever
           | happens, and factors in no savings at all.
           | 
           | We could downsize and save $10k/yr, but that's not really
           | making a substantial dent long-term.
           | 
           | $200k realistically feels like a minimum to keep any kind of
           | young families in the area. I could definitely do with less
           | salary if I could move, but companies are very wishy-washy
           | about remote work.
           | 
           | Until that is solved, or the Bay Area calms down, these
           | salaries aren't going anywhere. But if remote work is
           | embraced even more, than returning to say $150k is completely
           | reasonable.
        
             | hnfong wrote:
             | The housing costs in the Bay Area are primarily caused by
             | 300k salaries from companies in the area. It's not going to
             | crumble immediately, but I can imagine that if the (to-
             | be-)recession drags on, there's be a downward pressure on
             | both salary and housing prices (and other costs of living).
             | Nobody is going to cut your pay in half, but those 8k/month
             | rents are just a function of the demand (of housing) and
             | supply (of money) in the area, not really a law of nature..
        
           | alfalfasprout wrote:
           | Not really. If anything junior engineers are not going to see
           | comp like this going forward. But it's still incredibly hard
           | to hire more senior folks even with big comp packages and
           | they do command a premium.
           | 
           | Expect the median to go down, doubtful the top 25% will
           | change much.
        
             | 015a wrote:
             | Its also worth noting: Its easy to get scared by a number
             | like "11,000", but just pulling estimates out of my ass;
             | engineering likely represented less than 20%, and the bias
             | toward those let go in engineering is likely junior. Not
             | asserting no one senior was let go; just proportionality.
             | 
             | Here's what I'd add: Its extremely difficult to hire really
             | talented senior engineers. Its easy to look at layoffs as
             | "great, we should be able to find senior talent now"; but
             | the opposite may actually be true. Layoffs, at least in
             | otherwise "fine" companies, will predominately not impact
             | senior engineers, and they'll also be less likely to leave.
             | Moreover, the industry is effectively building a wall to
             | breach into seniority; the pathway from junior to senior is
             | harder and harder, even going back a year or two, and many
             | of these junior/normal devs were massively compensated at
             | these roles.
             | 
             | My heart goes out to the junior devs right now; there
             | really are two industries and job markets.
        
         | rajman187 wrote:
         | if reports are to be believed, large swaths of these layoffs
         | were in business and recruiting units, much less so
         | engineering, so not exactly 15k+ new applications coming in
        
         | sytelus wrote:
         | Per last job report in US, there were two positions for every
         | person finding _normal_ jobs. For IT, I would think that ratio
         | is twice. However, the biggest issue that people have to deal
         | with: (1) Meta paid 2X to 4X higher than regular employers so
         | that's massive pay cuts for the folks, (2) they lost the
         | unvested stock aka their hold out compensation of past 4 years
         | they worked for.
         | 
         | So, this would be huge financial setback for impacted people
         | akin to losing half of their wealth and cutting down their
         | future income as well in half.
        
           | matt-attack wrote:
           | I googled but I see zero references to "hold out"
           | compensation. Is that actually a term?
        
           | pmmertens wrote:
           | Outside of the 2:1 job postings to job seekers ratio, none of
           | what you're saying here is correct.
        
             | jeffreyrogers wrote:
             | Meta does pay higher (maybe not 2x higher) and the message
             | in OP says employees will get their November 2022 vesting,
             | which implies they won't get any future vested stock.
        
               | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
               | Well no because they no longer work for FB. But they
               | still have all their vested stock.
        
           | barbazoo wrote:
           | > they lost the unvested stock aka their hold out
           | compensation of past 4 years they worked for
           | 
           | Are you assuming a 4 year cliff or why would one lose 4 years
           | worth of stock?
           | 
           | Interesting point you're bringing up. Personally I wouldn't
           | count unvested stock as part of my wealth.
        
             | klodolph wrote:
             | I think the parent comment is talking about your general
             | 5-year vesting schedule. In other words, for each of the
             | past 4 years you worked, you will have some unvested stock
             | today.
        
         | whatwherewhy wrote:
         | In the small central EU country where I live, that wouldn't
         | even saturate the open programmer positions - just about 1/10
         | of it. I'd be very surprised if it saturated the US market in
         | any measurable way.
         | 
         | If anything this just means these people will be working on
         | more different products, and that means more opportunities for
         | even more programmers in the future.
        
           | smcl wrote:
           | I reckon 11k would pretty well fill all the available tech
           | roles in Czech Republic (which fits the "small Central
           | European" description). God knows where they'd live though,
           | rents + prices would explode
        
           | zero_ wrote:
           | Does the small EU country you are living in pay FAANG level
           | salaries (200k and more) for their developers? Because in the
           | small central EU country where I live, they always say
           | skilled workers are in demand until you tell them your
           | desired salary ;-)
        
           | swalsh wrote:
           | I don't see it, I used to get a few emails from recruiters
           | every day. The other day I got 1, and it made me realize it's
           | been literally weeks since I had one. Lots of companies froze
           | their hiring. The music is stopping, and there's a lot less
           | chairs. Not everyone is going to find a new seat.
        
           | spaceman_2020 wrote:
           | True, but these aren't ordinary engineers who'll settle for
           | ordinary salaries. These are the top paid engineers in the
           | industry - there are practically no places that can hire all
           | 20,000 of them at their current salaries.
        
           | KingOfCoders wrote:
           | Did I misread or you live in a small central EU country with
           | 200.000 open tech positions?
        
             | whatwherewhy wrote:
             | Well to be honest 1/10 was a little bit of overstatement,
             | but yeah every year there's a governmental report about how
             | this country is missing 150k programmers so it's about 1/8
             | or so.
        
               | koliber wrote:
               | Keep in mind that government reports have a time lag.
               | It's based on someone doing research some time ago. The
               | time lag could easily be months. If it was 100% true at
               | the time of research, the current situation may be very
               | different.
               | 
               | Meta was hiring aggressively at the beginning of the
               | year, as were many other companies.
        
               | KingOfCoders wrote:
               | We have this too in Germany, but it's usually not based
               | on open positions but some "we would need this to grow
               | the GDP further industry is saying they miss these number
               | of people" from some lobbying group like Bitkom. But
               | Chapeau! for your country.
        
               | SteveSmith16384 wrote:
               | Which translates to: We can't find 150k programmers
               | willing to work for the salary we are offering.
        
               | whatwherewhy wrote:
               | That salary is still 2x-5x the average.
        
               | netheril96 wrote:
               | > there's a governmental report about how this country is
               | missing 150k programmers
               | 
               | You shouldn't take these governmental reports at face
               | value. In my country, we see a lot of these reports too,
               | and for all kinds of professions. Most of the time it
               | just means that the corporate want more people willing to
               | work for less.
        
               | Aeolun wrote:
               | Well, yes. But if _all_ the corporates only want to hire
               | people at that price it's still a shortage. It's just a
               | shortage of shrubs.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | That's quite explicitly _not_ a shortage in the economic
               | sense.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | The problem is this statistics contains jobs ads that are
               | not viable:
               | 
               | If i put out a job ad: Need a software develioer with
               | skills in COBOL, latest react and assembly, to lead a
               | team of 10 for $30k
               | 
               | And I cant hire anyone
               | 
               | It will still end up in government statistics for
               | shortage.
               | 
               | This is lile if we all put out ads on Gumtree/craiglist
               | 'will buy a Toyota, brand new, for $1000", and someone
               | counts thise ad and concludes there is a shortage of
               | Toyotas.
        
               | throwaway2037 wrote:
               | I saw a lot of this in 2009 and 2010. Hilariously low
               | offers. CEOs complaining they cannot find enough
               | employees.
        
               | shagie wrote:
               | The offer may be appropriate for what the value that the
               | developer is expected to bring to the organization.
               | 
               | Not all organizations get lots of value from developers.
               | 
               | It also means they're not _losing_ a lot by not having a
               | developer, so they 're perfectly ok with having the
               | position open until someone takes it.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | If they are offering so little money that noone even
               | applies for a position in a year, then clearly it is not
               | a real job offer.
               | 
               | If I want to hire a top proffeshional for minimum wage,
               | its not a job offer, its just wishfull thinking.
        
               | SuoDuanDao wrote:
               | In that example, you still want a Toyota though, right?
               | Just because you don't want one all that badly doesn't
               | mean your life wouldn't be better with one.
        
               | RandomBK wrote:
               | Tough to say. Do I _need_ a Toyota? no, but I 'd happily
               | buy one for $1K.
               | 
               | Demand elasticity makes any report on the volume of
               | demand irrelevant unless it also covers the pricing of
               | that demand.
        
           | mythhouse wrote:
           | > I'd be very surprised if it saturated the US market in any
           | measurable way.
           | 
           | Most of meta enigneers won't be working for 120k midwest
           | coding job if they can avoid it. So spread will be focused on
           | similar pay positions vs distributed unifromly.
        
             | amusedcyclist wrote:
             | Going off the article it sounds like most of the layoffs
             | are in business and recruiting so I suspect a small-ish
             | fraction of the layoffs will be programmers
        
           | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
           | It does mean that a lot of folks will be looking for work,
           | expecting really big salaries. Because they have become used
           | to a very high standard of living, these salaries will
           | actually be _required_.
           | 
           | MANGA companies pay ridiculously well.
           | 
           | I suspect a lot of "Reality sh*t sandwiches" will be in
           | people's lunchboxes.
        
             | ransom1538 wrote:
             | "these salaries will actually be required." I wonder if
             | foreclosures spike. Bay area.
        
               | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
               | Yup. I suspect a lot of these folks are living in
               | overpriced rental apartments in SF (and Brooklyn).
        
           | tifadg1 wrote:
           | I'm quite interested in learning which small central EU
           | country has 150k outstanding programming jobs.
        
             | theCrowing wrote:
             | If you come from FANG and you are good you can basically
             | walk into a german tech place or even car manufacturers and
             | get hired on the spot.
        
               | Aeolun wrote:
               | If you want to earn <EUR70k, interviews in the EU seem to
               | be much, much simpler.
        
               | itissid wrote:
               | I have seen a previous manager at a company cannot
               | compensate for FANG levels say for interview candidates
               | "Don't put a high bar, besides we won't get that kind of
               | talent because... you know... FANG".
               | 
               | But i don't see that being necessarily true and largely
               | depends on type of software you build and the culture of
               | the company. A lot of people are decent engineers and are
               | not interviewing for FANG for a variety of reasons are
               | for no reason in companies that may or may not deserve
               | them. I think its hard to build street cred to get people
               | to work for less, but interviews should always have a
               | good bar.
        
               | j-krieger wrote:
               | You can currently do this as well. Turns out FAANG is
               | popular because german tech pay is pretty garbage.
        
               | yrgulation wrote:
               | Low pay, old tech, stiff management, strict hierarchy.
        
               | 4gotunameagain wrote:
               | German tech pay is fine. The EU does not strive for the
               | wealth inequality of the US, and tech wages are more than
               | enough.
        
               | Kinrany wrote:
               | Do tech salaries really affect the overall wealth
               | inequality? Programmers are both few and still salaried.
        
               | ddorian43 wrote:
               | It's best for the wealth to remain on companies owners.
               | That's what Germany thinks.
        
               | redelvis wrote:
               | I thought about moving to Berlin and did some research.
               | Median salary for a Senior Software Engineer is 86k EUR
               | in Berlin according to Glassdoor. You will pay ~48% in
               | taxes (depending on your Tax class), so it will be around
               | 3700 net per month with an avg rent ~1500 EUR. So it's
               | like 2200 EUR left, and you are supposed to have a life
               | (and even make some savings) with that money. I don't
               | know how this is fine to be honest. The only reasonable
               | way to do it is to have this salary when you live in a
               | more cheaper place with a better tax regime.
        
               | lmarcos wrote:
               | Nah. With 86K gross/year in Germany you get: around 4K
               | for tax group 1 (single) and 4.7K for tax group 3
               | (married and your partner earns less than you). Also,
               | average rent in Berlin is among the cheapest (compared to
               | other big cities like Hamburg, Dusseldorf and Munich).
               | So, more like 1K/month for a decent apartment.
               | 
               | This salary calculator is extremely accurate
               | https://www.brutto-netto-
               | rechner.info/gehalt/gross_net_calcu...
               | 
               | In any case, I agree with your overall statement: even if
               | 86K/year puts you in the top 10% of earners in Germany,
               | in reality it's hard to afford a decent house (not flat)
               | with that salary (unless you wanna work until you're
               | 67...)
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Wealth/income inequality is addressed by wealth/income
               | taxes, or marginal consumption taxes. Controlling prices
               | (limiting wages) would be a terrible way to go about it.
        
               | mensetmanusman wrote:
               | The damaging wealth inequality is the hundred millionaire
               | + class and the rest.
               | 
               | If prosperity distribution had kept track during the last
               | 50 years (wealth has increased dramatically due to tech),
               | the average salary would be 6 figures, so it's actually
               | better for wealth distribution to have tech folks making
               | higher 6 figures to put pressure on the 8+ figure class.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | WanderPanda wrote:
               | Absolutely not even if you consider it pre-tax. Post-tax
               | it's just horrible
        
               | kensai wrote:
               | Yes, but you get a social security which is without par.
               | Including one year Arbeitslosgeld (in most situations),
               | health insurance, the works. I always find it funny that
               | we compare these things. In the USA the salaries are
               | superhigh, but lo and behold if something happens to your
               | crystal perfect life. And in life shit happens. A
               | disease, an accident, an unwanted pregnancy. There is so
               | much that might go off, you can literally drown in debts
               | before you even know it.
        
               | slaw wrote:
               | In the USA in Meta like companies you have good
               | healthcare insurance, one year paid maternity leave and a
               | lot of other benefits. 4 months salary at layoff. And you
               | make 2 to 3 times more than in Germany.
        
               | bialpio wrote:
               | Agreed, this is actually pretty scary for me (living in
               | the US for a decade now) - bankruptcy is potentially one
               | accident away (especially if it takes away the ability to
               | continue doing the high-paying job).
        
               | jdminhbg wrote:
               | If you have a high-paying job that you're worried about
               | losing due to some kind of health incident, you should
               | get disability insurance.
        
               | Ericson2314 wrote:
               | Lol blaming workers for income inequality.
               | 
               | Use profit margins to determine what wages should be. I
               | wouldn't be surprised if the wages _are_ fine on that
               | basis, actually. But let 's draw the right conclusions
               | for the right reasons.
        
               | ryan93 wrote:
               | Say how much do the executives make at German companies?
        
               | mmmmmbop wrote:
               | At German car manufacturers? Absolutely not. The maximum
               | compensation that an IC can commend at BMW is just above
               | 100kEUR -- and that would require more than ten years of
               | experience.
               | 
               | Compare that to a new grad at Google Germany making
               | 130kEUR. Somebody with ten years of experience there
               | would be making closer to 300kEUR.
        
               | esel2k wrote:
               | But that typically old-school setup where there is only
               | one way to make more money is move up the career ladder
               | into management or in German "Fuhrugskarriere". I have no
               | pity for these types of companies who don't understand
               | that a senior engineer is worth more than a young group
               | leader. A few companies have started to change but
               | Germany has along way to go to adapt from this mindset,
               | but in reality there would be enough money just another
               | distribution is necessary.
        
               | ch4s3 wrote:
               | The GINI coefficient for Germany is about 32 vs 41 in the
               | US with the global average being 38. That's not so far
               | apart, and the US is skewed by have a chunk of the
               | world's wealthiest people.
        
               | Fripplebubby wrote:
               | > the US is skewed by have a chunk of the world's
               | wealthiest people
               | 
               | It's a little bit funny to say that a metric is skewed by
               | measuring the thing it is designed to measure...
        
               | ch4s3 wrote:
               | Not really. The US attracts wealthy people from around
               | the world, has a gigantic internal market, and is
               | friendly to financial business. If you don't consider the
               | top 0.1% then the picture looks totally different. The
               | VAST majority of wealth in the US is help by people in
               | 50th to 99th percentile range. The Gini coefficient makes
               | the US look superficially more like Qatar, which is
               | obviously nonsense.
        
               | smcl wrote:
               | It's hard to take two numbers in isolation that we don't
               | really use day to day and make any kind of sense of them.
               | It's only when you graph a few countries together[0] that
               | you see:
               | 
               | 1. the US is somewhat of an outlier, while Germany is
               | grouped together with other wealthy countries
               | 
               | 2. the US' Gini has been steadily growing last few
               | decades - implying inequality is getting worse
               | 
               | 3. Germany's Gini is very slightly declining in the last
               | few decades - implying it's staying roughly stable
               | 
               | I don't think higher-than-average is particularly good at
               | all - you're in the neighbourhood of places like Qatar,
               | Iran, DRC and Argentina. In fact the _only_ way you 'd
               | use Gini to suggest the US has a ok level of wealth
               | inequality is if you presented two countries Gini
               | coefficients side-by-side to someone who doesn't normally
               | think about Gini, presented them without any other
               | context and said "look, they're kinda close"
               | 
               | [0] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gini_coefficient#/med
               | ia/File:G...
        
               | ch4s3 wrote:
               | What I'm getting at is that Germany isn't some paragon of
               | equality, it's average. The US as I pointed out is skewed
               | by the high number of staggeringly wealthy people and a
               | trend of people moving from the lower to upper levels of
               | what you might call middle class. In the US wealth held
               | by people form 50% of the distribution up to 99%
               | represents about $91T vs $18.2T for the top 0.1% and
               | $4.4T for the bottom 50%. The coefficient really hides
               | the vast middle and upper middle distribution in the US.
               | 
               | Also this obscures the fact that it is far better to be
               | poor or working class in the US than somewhere with a
               | similar Gini coefficient.
        
               | smcl wrote:
               | > The US as I pointed out is skewed by the high number of
               | staggeringly wealthy people
               | 
               | I think you might want to lookup what Gini tries to
               | measure. You used Gini as a way to suggest the USA isn't
               | so bad, and now you're having to backpedal and say that
               | actually Gini kinda sucks but the USA isn't so bad.
        
               | ch4s3 wrote:
               | > You used Gini as a way to suggest the USA isn't so bad
               | 
               | No, I'm pointing out that at lot was being made of a
               | small difference in a ratio that's really sensitive to
               | marginal differences. I'm noting a marginal difference
               | that makes the US look more different than other OCED
               | nations than it is in fact and more like autocratic
               | developing nations than it is in fact.
               | 
               | I'm also pointing out that it isn't a good measure at
               | all. It's as coarse as GDP and more misleading.
        
               | mmmmmbop wrote:
               | A graph showing _income_ inequality seems impractical
               | when discussing wealth inequality.
        
               | smcl wrote:
               | Slip of the tongue (fingers?) when I was typing - the
               | original figures ch4se gave were for income inequality so
               | I stuck with that.
        
               | ch4s3 wrote:
               | Well income is what gini measures and what the comment I
               | was replying to[1] was referencing.
               | 
               | [1]https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33530819
        
               | mmmmmbop wrote:
               | Sure, that makes sense. It's just worth noting that the
               | U.S. are not an outlier amongst developed nations when
               | looking at wealth inequality -- which, IMO, is the much
               | more important metric.
        
               | ch4s3 wrote:
               | Yes, that's part of my criticism for gini.
        
               | idontpost wrote:
        
               | bialpio wrote:
               | Some metrics aren't linear so w/o knowing more about Gini
               | coefficient, my first thought is "I have no idea if the
               | difference is significant or not". Can someone ELI5 this
               | so that I can build an intuition for what "1 unit of
               | Gini" means?
        
               | ch4s3 wrote:
               | It's a curve reflecting income (not wealth) share of a
               | population against a line of perfect equality, which is a
               | 45 degree angle. A low disparity hugs the line and a high
               | disparity hugs the X and Y axis. Gini = A/(A + B) where A
               | is area over the curve and B is the area under the curve.
               | So an increase of 0.1 in the gini number reflects a
               | larger A.
               | 
               | It's not a very good way to measure what it is trying to
               | measure[1].
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gini_coefficient#Limita
               | tions
        
               | bialpio wrote:
               | I think the main problem is the lack of intuition of what
               | "1 Gini means", except the "lower is better". Is
               | difference between coefficient of 10 & 11 the same as
               | difference between 30 and 31? The poster to which I
               | responded said that "32 vs 41 is not far apart" - is it?
               | Is difference between 10 and 19 the same as difference
               | between 32 and 41 (delta is the same)? How about between
               | 0 and 9?
        
               | ElevenLathe wrote:
               | High tech-sector salaries are the result of extreme
               | wealth inequality, not the cause of it. The 0.1% are not
               | Meta engineers hammering a check and fretting about RSUs.
               | They are the ones investing in every half-baked TechCo
               | and startup because they already own a few small
               | countries and a Blackwater detail the size of the 82nd
               | Airborne, and they can't think of anything else to do
               | with their money. It's this desperation for anything
               | approaching positive real returns that has inflated US
               | tech salaries.
        
               | Vibgyor5 wrote:
               | Strong disagree with that one and this is a fairly
               | unambitious take. Most companies and employees themselves
               | in the EU buy their own kool-aid of "yeah we are ok with
               | getting paid $40k because we got health insurance" (which
               | does not work as efficiently in practice as one would
               | like).
               | 
               | EU - esp. Germany and some other European countries -
               | have abysmal salary compared to rest of the developed
               | world and a poor wage growth over the last 10 years or
               | so.
               | 
               | Heck, even countries like India have experienced faster
               | growth: netto, a senior tech professional in India can
               | earn more than what what they'd get in Germany. And
               | that's not even accounting for 3-5x difference in cost of
               | living.
        
               | delecti wrote:
               | Those German car manufacturers are also taking advantage
               | of ex-FAANG in the US.
        
               | spaceman_2020 wrote:
               | Yes, but your salary will be 1/2 of what you're used to.
               | 
               | My brother moved from FAANG to Atlanta to work for Home
               | Depot. His comp went down from 400k to 140k. Which is
               | still great for Atlanta, but there is no situation where
               | a move from FAANG to _any_ other company comes without
               | wage deflation
        
               | philjohn wrote:
               | No, but if it keeps a roof over your head, that's all
               | that matters in the immediate aftermath.
        
               | isbvhodnvemrwvn wrote:
               | More like 1/5th in central europe.
        
               | schnitzelstoat wrote:
               | Yeah, $140k is like VP money in Europe...
        
               | bbu wrote:
               | Europe is big. That statement is only valid for some
               | European countries.
        
               | flakiness wrote:
               | and in Japan.
        
               | nprateem wrote:
               | Wow. You want sympathy for people who've been earning
               | $400k for years and now have to come back to Earth? My
               | heart bleeds for him.
        
               | spaceman_2020 wrote:
               | I don't think these people need either sympathy or pity.
               | They will do fine. They're all smart. Most are also hard
               | workers. People like that don't struggle for long.
        
               | CoastalCoder wrote:
               | > You want sympathy for people who've been earning $400k
               | for years and now have to come back to Earth?
               | 
               | I don't notice any request for sympathy in the GP
               | comment.
        
               | arroz wrote:
               | Oh, so he is fine, I don't see the issue
        
               | jollyllama wrote:
               | Yeah, but that's still in the USA. The poster is talking
               | about a totally different type of switch.
               | 
               | As an aside, you're talking about switching from a
               | company that supposedly makes revenue selling ads but
               | really is inflated with free money to one that makes
               | revenue from selling hammers. People who made this switch
               | _before_ the free money are going to be fine. Now that
               | 11,000+ people are going to try to make this switch, they
               | 're going to wish they had.
               | 
               | The other thing that happens with this is your job
               | becomes much more practical and less oriented to whatever
               | fads are sweeping SV and HN. Some like it, some don't.
        
               | jupp0r wrote:
               | High frequency trading pays better than FAANG if you got
               | the right skills and can cope with the work environment
               | (which is not as bad as it used to be from what I hear).
        
               | whymauri wrote:
               | >where a move from FAANG to any other company
               | 
               | Is this ignoring finance, promotions, or (until recent
               | layoffs) private/public big tech/unicorn-like companies?
               | 
               | Like, even within FAANG the pay bands are huge for the
               | same level.
        
             | ajuc wrote:
             | According to EU Commission's estimates whole EU needs ~600
             | 000 more programmers, with Poland (where I'm from) needing
             | 50 000. This seems conservative to me, everybody's hiring
             | and salaries grow pretty quickly.
             | 
             | You'd be earning about 50 000 USD per year as a senior
             | developer, but that's plenty enough to live a very good
             | life here. Outside IT people earn about 10 000 USD per
             | year, food and services are very cheap, and there's a
             | comprehensive welfare state.
        
               | ausudhz wrote:
               | With the fact that you got the demand/offer law not in
               | your favor, these salaries will definitely go down.
               | 
               | Impressed to hear that Poland pays well for developers
               | compared to other jobs. 50k for a senior role would
               | definitely be a good salary even in other EU countries
        
               | PartiallyTyped wrote:
               | When you take into consideration taxes and social
               | security; you will be taxed at an effective taxrate of
               | around 40% for a salary of 40k euro. To get around taxes,
               | you need to work as a contractor, and use some copyright
               | law on the time you spend coding (you create something)
               | which cuts the taxrate for that time in half.
               | 
               | Low Cost of living is true if you find a cheap enough
               | place to live, but due to Russia's invasion, housing just
               | isn't that cheap unless you know where to look for and
               | are from Poland. I called 20 people just to be able to
               | check a single apartment out.
               | 
               | 50k isn't good for a senior role either; new grad salary
               | in Germany in 2020 was around 60k gross.
        
               | ajuc wrote:
               | > With the fact that you got the demand/offer law not in
               | your favor, these salaries will definitely go down.
               | 
               | Doubt it. Everybody in my current team has several offers
               | to change jobs with 5-15% increase in salary. Some from
               | the same (American) company for which we work right now
               | (but they don't know that cause we're hired through 2
               | subcontracting companies ;) ).
        
               | ausudhz wrote:
               | What is relevant now is not relevant tomorrow
        
               | soared wrote:
               | Poland has had economic growth comparable to countries
               | like South Korea, since 1980!
        
               | ausudhz wrote:
               | Nobody denies it. Again is the offer and demand law.
               | Probably high delocalization brought new jobs which ended
               | up and saturating the market and growing salaries to
               | fight for the very same talent pool.
               | 
               | Something similar happened in Ukraine. I had friends in
               | Europe that were running companies in there till when the
               | wages became comparable to the original country. They
               | still kept the Ukrainian office but eventually reduced
               | the growth in favour of other locations
        
               | ajuc wrote:
               | Well in early 80s the whole country went on a strike and
               | there was a martial law for 2 years. Low base effect.
        
               | whatwherewhy wrote:
               | I have colleagues from Prague making around $100k after
               | taxes. They're contractors, though.
        
               | Lionga wrote:
               | Best thing is 100K in Prague is about the same as making
               | 300 to 500K after taxes in Bay Area in COL/PPP
               | adjustments
        
               | AdrianB1 wrote:
               | Not quite; an iPhone costs more in Prague, a Tesla much
               | more, a laptop can be double the price. You don't
               | purchase lots of iPhones, but the global goods generally
               | have higher prices in Europe than EU, partly due to VAT,
               | partly due to market conditions. Energy and gas are much
               | more expensive in Prague.
        
               | throwaway1777 wrote:
               | Sounds like system is working then as most engineers at
               | meta make 300-500k
        
               | vasco wrote:
               | Not exactly, only the "living expenses" part of the
               | salary can get this "equivalence multiple" applied. The
               | rest of the salary should be counted 1:1 with the US
               | because other purchases cost the same regardless of where
               | you are (branded clothes, travelling, buying a laptop,
               | buying a car, investing for retirement, stocks cost the
               | same everywhere). So it's more like the first 20k are
               | like getting paid 100k and the rest of the 80k will just
               | be 80k, so more or less 200k equivalent.
               | 
               | It's very hard purely on cost of living to match a salary
               | of 500k anywhere in the world, because at some point the
               | extra items / investments all cost the same regardless of
               | geography.
        
               | Lionga wrote:
               | But you will probably stay there for life so you have the
               | benefit for life. "investing for retirement, stocks" are
               | cheaper as you also need 3 to 5 times less.
               | 
               | With 100K in Prague you can retire/never needing to work
               | for money after 3 to 10 years Depending on your habits.
               | Not sure how many Bay Area employees can do that staying
               | there.
               | 
               | I am somewhere close and earn 300K which is about 30
               | times of what you need per year. One year of works covers
               | all my expenses living like a local for the rest of my
               | life in capital returns even at a modest 3.5% SWR.
               | 
               | I take that over 500K Job (of which over 30% goes to US
               | Gov, while i pay max 10%) any time, heck I take it over a
               | 1000K Job in SF/NY etc.
        
               | acchow wrote:
               | > But you will probably stay there for life so you have
               | the benefit for life.
               | 
               | Hard to know this 30 years ahead of time. Maybe after 30
               | years in the Bay Area you retire to Hawaii? Or lower COL
               | like Portland? Or even a town in Japan? You have tons of
               | choice if you've been saving at 500k. If you've been
               | saving at Eastern Europe salaries, your options narrow
        
               | jupp0r wrote:
               | There are also benefits in not earning 5x as much as all
               | your friends.
        
               | Firmwarrior wrote:
               | It's good to look at the whole picture like that. A lot
               | of "cost of living calculators" tend to implicitly assume
               | you're spending every take-home dollar on eggs or
               | gasoline, which isn't true for highly-paid software
               | engineers.
               | 
               | I'd propose that you should also calculate how many years
               | of 300k in the Bay Area it'd take to retire in Prague vs
               | years making 100k in Prague.
               | 
               | I ran these numbers a couple years ago, and it was
               | costing me about ~$8000/month to live in the Bay Area. I
               | estimated we could live in Tokyo or much of the USA at a
               | similar quality of life for $4000/month. With $310k/year
               | (taking home $190k) that meant I was able to save about
               | $90k a year. In Tokyo, I could only get companies to
               | offer about $140k at the time, and it was about the same
               | for remote work in the USA. That meant I could save about
               | $50k/year.
               | 
               | You can make a strong argument that saving $50k and
               | living in one location is better than saving $90k in
               | another, but it's good to have all the data at hand to
               | make the best decision for yourself.
        
               | ausudhz wrote:
               | Working as a contractor yes could bring as much but
               | highly specialized one get 1k Euro a day. You're
               | basically on the top 1 or less %
        
               | Cwizard wrote:
               | Not really most contractors I know are just regular
               | programmers, average in skill. Their rate is around
               | 800eu/day, they all work in big bureaucratic enterprises.
               | Hiring contractors is basically the only way a lot of
               | those companies can get access to somewhat decent talent.
               | 
               | And it is not as expensive as it seems. If you live in a
               | country with strong social safety nets hiring someone is
               | crazy expensive.
               | 
               | The few contractors I know that work normal software jobs
               | have lower rates, but they still make good money.
        
               | whatwherewhy wrote:
               | These are React guys. What kind of specialization are you
               | thinking of?
        
               | quickthrower2 wrote:
               | That logic would apply to any job that anyone can study
               | or train to do. For example a doctor.
        
               | chrisBob wrote:
               | When people talk about EU salaries do they typically mean
               | pre-tax or post-tax.
        
               | EricLeer wrote:
               | pre-tax most of the time, but of course varies per
               | country
        
               | distances wrote:
               | Almost always pre-tax, only exception I know is Italy.
               | They seem to talk post-tax
        
             | przefur wrote:
             | Romania? Poland?
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | 5th and 6th largest EU countries.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_European_Union_memb
               | er_...
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | Which are smaller than various US States, so I think
               | categorizing them as small is reasonable.
        
               | bialpio wrote:
               | I would probably not classify Poland as small, especially
               | noting how big of a population drop between Poland and
               | Romania is. And if Poland were a US state, it would rank
               | 2nd in terms of population, sightly over 1 million people
               | less than California...
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | Romania and Poland aren't exactly small by European
               | standards, in fact they're some of the biggest by
               | population and area. And Romania is not Central but
               | Eastern European [1], so that's out.
               | 
               | Small and Central European would be Hungary, Slovakia,
               | Czechia, Austria, Slovenia, Switzerland based on the most
               | widely used definition of Central Europe [1]
               | 
               | [1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Europe#/media/Fi
               | le:Cen...
        
               | leto_ii wrote:
               | These distinctions are pretty arbitrary, maybe just wait
               | for GP to clarify.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | They're not going to clarify because there is no country
               | that matches this description.
        
               | someweirdperson wrote:
               | Small would be Luxembourg.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | Luxembourg is not Central European.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Europe
        
               | kgwgk wrote:
               | Have you followed that link?
               | 
               | Have you seen the second map in the introduction?
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | Have you followed that link? Have you seen the first map?
        
               | kgwgk wrote:
               | The one that says "There are numerous other definitions
               | and viewpoints."?
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | No the one that quota encyclopedia Britannica.
        
               | kgwgk wrote:
               | I think we are both talking now about the first chart in
               | the section "Different views of Central Europe". The one
               | with the caption "Central Europe according to The World
               | Factbook (2009),[1] Encyclopaedia Britannica, and
               | Brockhaus Enzyklopadie (1998). There are numerous other
               | definitions and viewpoints."
        
               | yrgulation wrote:
               | Depends, Romania is either central, southern, or east
               | european. Culturally is most definitely not eastern.
               | Germany is by some considered central european. Austria
               | and Switzerland see themselves as west european. Oh the
               | delusion.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | See the map of the most widely used definition of the
               | region of Central Europe https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ce
               | ntral_Europe#/media/File:Cen...
               | 
               | Every country changes their belonging to a region based
               | on the perceived value bias of what is being discussed.
               | 
               | A user here humorously put it that Slovenians see
               | themselves as Western European when it comes to how
               | honest and hard they work, Southern European when it
               | comes to weather and food, and Eastern European when it
               | comes to drinking, partying and having fun.
               | 
               | But geographical location however is immutable, so let's
               | stick to that instead of the other more biased
               | definitions.
        
               | yrgulation wrote:
               | > But geographical location however is immutable, so
               | let's stick to that instead of the other more biased
               | definitions.
               | 
               | Proceeds to using precisely biased, political,
               | definitions.
        
               | AdrianB1 wrote:
               | Romania is Eastern Europe, not Central.
        
             | brink wrote:
             | It sounds like HN satire.
        
             | rco8786 wrote:
             | Same
        
             | rouxz wrote:
             | Nobody said a word about programming jobs being outstanding
             | lol
        
               | forbiddenlake wrote:
               | "outstanding" meaning "open", which is what GP referred
               | to
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | Obviously it's the Vatican City State.
        
               | raverbashing wrote:
               | Latin is required and the use of BSD systems is forbidden
               | though.
        
               | Iwan-Zotow wrote:
               | and please, don't install kernel 6.6.6
        
               | neonnoodle wrote:
               | Monte carlo skills finally going to pay off in Monaco
        
             | alvis wrote:
             | Surely they're not all engineers, many are sales and admin
             | positions. But the number is still large tho
        
           | tobase wrote:
           | Isn't that forecasted by the same people who now says that
           | they didn't see this coming? :)
        
           | weatherlite wrote:
           | You're right but its not as if only Meta are firing or we're
           | anywhere close to this recession ending. There's gonna be a
           | bunch of pain to come still unfortunately.
        
           | throwaway0x7E6 wrote:
           | most of the people being laid off are not programmers
        
             | vaxman wrote:
             | They used to say "assets have legs in silicon valley" but
             | not in Horizon World!
        
           | vaxman wrote:
           | Yeah, fly 'em all to a "small central EU country" which shall
           | henceforth be known as LuxemValley. As a bonus, 'errbody
           | working in LuxemValley shall be known as the SiliconBourg and
           | be issued a mug, backpack and Chemin de Fer paddle. :D
           | 
           | Seriously, under current law, H1B workers will be even more
           | locked-out of US jobs until these newly RIFed US workers land
           | somewhere, but India doesn't really depend on H1B contractor
           | revenue like it did during the mass RIFs of the "Dot Com
           | Bust." No, now Indian citizens can work comfortably,
           | efficiently and economically from India, like many of the far
           | more expensive (and now RIFed) US workers had been doing from
           | their US homes. For those RIFed US workers to compete with
           | more economical India-based workers, they're going to need to
           | either get very small and crawl under the door to struggling
           | US employers (by lower their salaries while abandoning remote
           | work) or maybe they'll need to cut expenses by moving to a
           | "small central EU country" and get paid in Euros.
        
           | fy20 wrote:
           | Similar here. Over the summer my country of 3m people,
           | reached its yearly immigration quota in tech jobs of 16,000.
           | And that doesn't include people moving inside the EU or
           | refugees from Ukraine.
        
           | xbmcuser wrote:
           | I think the pay will go down its the meta and google etc that
           | have been pushing up the salaries without the demand from
           | them the pressure on salaries will bring them down.
        
           | dagw wrote:
           | While it might not saturate the US job market as a whole, it
           | will saturate the parts of the local programmer market that
           | can come even close to matching the sorts of salaries these
           | people where probably paid.
           | 
           | If they're willing to move to anywhere in the US and/or take
           | a 50+% pay cut then they'll have no problem getting a job. If
           | they all want to stay where they are and get paid within 20%
           | of their current salary then lots of people will end up
           | without a job.
        
             | habinero wrote:
             | Or they'll start their own companies. Not a bad time to do
             | it.
        
               | oska wrote:
               | Only if you can start a company that's cashflow positive
               | from essentially day one. Burn rate provided by
               | suppressed interest rates and cashed up venture
               | capitalists is quickly becoming a disappearing concept.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | The first dotcom crash was good that way: people make
               | worse decisions when they have piles of VC funny money
               | and anyone with a real business has trouble standing out
               | when the field is full of competitors burning bright but
               | fast.
        
               | whywhywhywhy wrote:
               | If they're doing that then it means Meta, Twitter,
               | Stripe, etc process got rid of the wrong people.
        
               | stephencanon wrote:
               | That's right---any time you're laying off thousands
               | people at once, some of them will the "the wrong people".
               | There is no mechanism for mass layoffs that can
               | accurately target only "low performers". Even if these
               | layoffs reflect good decisions, good decisions at
               | corporate scale are not necessarily good decisions at the
               | individual level.
        
               | seydor wrote:
               | Let's hope so
        
               | HgW33WiY6m3W4H9 wrote:
               | I work at Stripe. I can't throw a proverbial paper clip
               | at this company without hitting someone who could be
               | founding a company right now. There's no way to lay off
               | 14% of Stripe without setting free scores of future
               | founders.
        
               | naijaboiler wrote:
               | hubris of tech workers. as if starting successful
               | companies is just that easy
        
               | throwaway2037 wrote:
               | I feel exactly the same. I would love to run my own tiny
               | company, but it looks very tough to bootstrap. Everytime
               | I hear someone say it is easy, I cringe.
        
               | ransom1538 wrote:
               | Uber for cats will rise again!
        
               | sillysaurusx wrote:
               | It's helpful to remember that we're collectively doing
               | about 1% of what we theoretically could be accomplishing.
               | 
               | If you somehow forced someone to sit and practice drawing
               | a hand for eight hours a day, they would get surprisingly
               | far as an artist.
               | 
               | Being a founder isn't too dissimilar. Determination tends
               | to be decisive.
               | 
               | If you spent eight hours a day trying to make a small
               | group of users love you, you'd get surprisingly far.
               | 
               | I think that's what they mean about potential founders at
               | Stripe. There's a lot of potential energy that a layoff
               | might release.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | This is the "live laugh love" of the Bay Area.
               | 
               | > It's helpful to remember that we're collectively doing
               | about 1% of what we theoretically could be accomplishing.
               | 
               | Is this supposed to mean anything at all?
        
               | andsoitis wrote:
               | my guess is that most, if not nearly all, successful
               | founders were pulled into that position (i.e. self-
               | directed) vs pushed out of desperation.
        
               | d6rd7rxuxutx wrote:
               | I'm not sure about that.
               | 
               | Starting a company is a risk vs reward calculation. If
               | they were getting high salaries it wouldn't be
               | unreasonable to want to minimize your risk by working on
               | a project on the side while getting a bigger saving bank
               | until a certain point. If you get fired the calculation
               | is now whether you want to invest in job search or take
               | the plunge and start the company
        
               | andsoitis wrote:
               | If you were that risk averse (that you didn't act on your
               | entrepreneurial instincts) when times were good, my money
               | is that you're more likely to double down in searching
               | for safety.
               | 
               | I don't know that there are any stats on this so in the
               | end it is juts your and my opposing instincts :-)
        
               | mywittyname wrote:
               | OP isn't saying it's "easy". They are pointing out that
               | forming a startup is _achievable_ by a small (scores =
               | several 20s ~= 60-100) number of people impacted.
        
               | Sakos wrote:
               | Imagine thinking that starting a new company is a bad
               | idea. It might not be easy, but the engine of progress is
               | the birth of new firms, not the monopolization of markets
               | through a handful of them. The vast majority of jobs are
               | provided by small to medium-sized businesses, not
               | companies like Twitter or Stripe. This is particularly
               | true in Europe, but it's quite universal. We need new
               | companies, even if some fail (or even most).
        
               | mbreese wrote:
               | Not necessarily... a potential good startup founder is
               | not necessarily a skill set that a FB needs right now.
               | And many business ideas that aren't "FB-scale ideas" can
               | still be quite successful for a small founding crew.
        
               | underdeserver wrote:
               | Not necessarily. There may be business opportunities that
               | Meta, Twitter and Stripe are not interested in.
        
               | chasd00 wrote:
               | Isn't this about the worst time to start a company?
               | Uncertain economic outlook, high inflation, high
               | borrowing costs.
        
               | shagie wrote:
               | Less competition, more available labor, the books _start_
               | with a  "this is hard" and get better when things get
               | better (compare with starting when things are easy and
               | then having it rough when times get hard)...
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | Except for that whole funding environment being dead
               | thing. Not to mention that nine out of ten startups fail
               | even in good times.
        
               | indymike wrote:
               | I used a 1yr severance as a seed fund for my current
               | company.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | That doesn't dispute the fact that only 1 out of 10
               | startups "succeed" and that definition of "success" is
               | overly generous.
        
               | indymike wrote:
               | No, it doesn't dispute that startups are risky, even if
               | you know what you are doing. By the way, water is wet,
               | too.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | netheril96 wrote:
               | Fed raising the interest rate is hardly a good time to
               | start a startup.
        
               | slaw wrote:
               | Only for startups that depends on free money from Fed
               | like Movie Pass, Juicero. Startups with sound ideas
               | should be fine.
        
               | headsoup wrote:
               | Wouldn't layoffs starting at larger tech companies imply
               | demand is waning and there would be a much smaller market
               | for all of these new startups?
        
               | schnitzelstoat wrote:
               | Yeah, ads revenues are down which means a whole load of
               | ad-supported business models are no longer economically
               | viable.
               | 
               | I don't think a recession with low demand and high
               | interest rates is a good time to start a company at all.
        
               | reaperducer wrote:
               | _Wouldn 't layoffs starting at larger tech companies
               | imply demand is waning and there would be a much smaller
               | market for all of these new startups?_
               | 
               | It depends on how you define "startup." They don't
               | necessarily have to keep staring at screens for their
               | living.
               | 
               | It was mass layoffs of real estate and banking workers in
               | 2008 that kick started the food truck industry.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Demand is always growing in some markets. I predict major
               | growth in the defense and agriculture technology markets
               | over the next decade.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | Clean tech also seems big - even if the Republicans did
               | manage to gut federal support for renewables (I'm
               | doubtful given e.g. how much money Texas wind farms are
               | making) consumer trends are looking solid and a lot of
               | state policies represent locked-in market.
        
               | nkozyra wrote:
               | Demand for what, though? Startups can cover ... well
               | anything, really?
               | 
               | There's certainly less demand for Facebook's style of
               | social media, for sure.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | This is a valid concern in a recession but there are
               | different niches and business models. Facebook has been
               | very profitable selling ads but that's not the only
               | option, and there are opportunities which might be a good
               | fit for a small company which a big one is structurally
               | incapable of finding. After the dotcom crash, I knew
               | several people who found solid niches selling services to
               | other businesses - it didn't have the hypergrowth
               | potential of something like an ad-supported social
               | network but most of those fail, and there's a lot of
               | money in less sexy industries.
        
             | Archelaos wrote:
             | It should also be noted that a person recalled from the
             | home office already has a hidden 20% pay cut if she or he
             | has to commute for about an hour in each direction.
             | 
             | EDIT: I mistakenly first wrote "each day" instead of "in
             | each direction".
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | True, if you assume time is perfectly fungible into
               | money. For most of us it's not.
        
               | Red_Leaves_Flyy wrote:
               | You can also consider this in terms of work. Being forced
               | into the office increases work by 20% without a
               | commensurate raise.
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | Sure, but "pay cut" has a specific meaning, and that's
               | not it.
               | 
               | When I roll on to a new project and it is more/less work
               | than my previous one, I don't think of it as a pay
               | increase or decrease.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | Definitely true normally but we're in this weird world
               | where a ton of people got to try a previously unavailable
               | or unemphasized option. Full-time remote work used to be
               | a bit unusual but a couple of years was enough for a lot
               | of people to get used to the idea and now it feels like a
               | cut to go back, even if they were used to being in the
               | office in February 2020.
        
               | namdnay wrote:
               | unless you spend a less time in the office than you would
               | at home
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | No, but commuting has other expenses: beyond the obvious
               | cost of cars that often includes eating out more (often
               | at pricier locations), extended childcare, wardrobe
               | expenses, etc.
               | 
               | No, a FAANG employee probably isn't suffering (although
               | consider the pay outside of the prestige jobs) but
               | everyone just got a multi-year reminder of those indirect
               | costs.
        
               | the_lonely_road wrote:
               | It does not cost 20% of a FANG salary to commute even if
               | you are doing in in a Hummer you bought off military
               | overstock .com.
        
               | jupp0r wrote:
               | On top of that, lots of companies hiring remotely.
        
               | namdnay wrote:
               | i think they're talking about the dilution of your hourly
               | wage, if you consider the travel time to be work
        
               | nobleach wrote:
               | https://www.overstockgovernment.com/
        
             | Red_Leaves_Flyy wrote:
             | I've been here long enough to have seen the countless
             | comments lamenting the current state of qualifications and
             | ability in the industry. Here's to hoping that meta and
             | stripe laid off under achievers that would be wise to get
             | into a different industry where they'll perform better.
             | Musks layoffs ignored since it seems clear that his were
             | indiscriminate and hasty to the point of negligence.
        
           | samstave wrote:
           | The real problem to worry about is hiring practices, shitty
           | HR people, algo-based auto rejecting and shitty fucking
           | interviewers... THIS will have impact on these people
           | suffering to find a new position....
           | 
           | So really what needs to happen is companies need to be
           | reaching out URGENTLY to those have been kicked to the curb.
           | 
           | There is thousands of years of experience this population
           | carries.
        
           | TheOsiris wrote:
           | the effect this kind of thing has on the broader market is
           | that it makes everyone else reconsider their hiring plans. I
           | doubt there will be as many open positions after this
           | announcement and it won't all be from hiring
        
         | dcchambers wrote:
         | Will this saturate the market for all open programming/software
         | engineering positions? No.
         | 
         | Will it disturb the market for engineers expecting to make
         | $500k/yr 2 years out of school? Absolutely. But most tech
         | stocks being down 50%+ YTD had already done that.
         | 
         | I think there's going to be a lot more layoffs announced from
         | far more companies over the next 6-12 months. I think all of
         | those people will be able to find jobs, but I think many of
         | them will have to settle for significant pay cuts. The insane
         | TCs driven by an inflated stock market that were seen in
         | certain markets/from certain companies are certainly going away
         | for a long while.
         | 
         | Personally, I wish that people in our industry would push for a
         | larger base salary-based comp and less stock-based.
        
         | kilolima wrote:
         | Yes, because they will be replaced with offshore labor or visa
         | workers.
        
         | _alex_ wrote:
         | more than that. Here's a tracker: https://layoffs.fyi
        
         | googlryas wrote:
         | It's not a given that everyone will be looking for a job
         | immediately. They're getting a multi-month severance package.
         | Some will look immediately - some will take a breather and
         | start looking in a few months - some will take the time to
         | switch careers or go back to school. Also, it is 15,000 people
         | presumably located around the globe - not just 15,000 people in
         | Menlo Park.
        
         | grumple wrote:
         | There are hundreds of thousands of new software jobs in the US
         | every year. Way more globally. This is a drop in the bucket.
         | 
         | Shit, I get messaged about a thousand software jobs per year
         | and I'm just one guy.
        
           | ActionHank wrote:
           | The difference here is that it is all at once, and those same
           | companies are slowing hiring. Net effect is that there are
           | loads more people with prominent names on their resumes
           | competing for those jobs that the recruiters are canvasing en
           | masse with. Right now if you replied to one of those
           | positions they'd likely turn you down after a screening call
           | because the calibre of candidates on the market is really
           | high.
        
         | KptMarchewa wrote:
         | Very different roles. Also, corporate America employs millions
         | of people, so this is not a significant percent.
        
           | mrits wrote:
           | Also a lot of those people are going to take time off. A
           | large number of high earners that have worked at a place for
           | a decade and now have ~9 months paid vacation.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | maerF0x0 wrote:
         | August US added 315K jobs including 68K professional services
         | and 7K information (idk what those categories actually mean).
         | 
         | There's jobs for everyone who was laid off, but unclear if
         | they're as good/lucrative.
         | 
         | source: https://www.cnbc.com/2022/09/02/heres-where-the-jobs-
         | are-for...
        
           | mymyairduster wrote:
           | Yeah, it's a great time for these people to finally learn to
           | code
        
         | tigeroil wrote:
        
         | jannes wrote:
         | Shouldn't salaries just go down to pre-pandemic levels like the
         | headcounts? (not even sure if they increased during the
         | pandemic)
         | 
         | According to the companies that's all that's happening here.
        
           | kasey_junk wrote:
           | Lots of these peoples compensation package is largely equity
           | based. Their pay has already taken a major hit.
        
           | jillesvangurp wrote:
           | They are actually going down because of inflation and the
           | lack of a full compensation for that. You get the same money
           | but it's worth less.
           | 
           | As for unemployment figures; apparently they are very low
           | right now. Which suggests companies actually need to offer
           | more to be able to fill open vacancies. A few tens of
           | thousands highly employable people leaving the fang companies
           | is not going to change that.
        
           | pimbrah wrote:
           | salaries rarely and hardly ever go down. however inflation
           | does exactly that in real terms. This is an interesting
           | article about it: https://www.interfluidity.com/v2/9566.html
        
         | oblio wrote:
         | Obviously, if this continues at this rate. We'll be able to
         | judge in 3-6 months the full impact.
         | 
         | Anyone who tells you otherwise is living in Lalaland.
         | 
         | The main thing is figuring out what's the full impact. If it's
         | 10%+ of tech workers, the golden days are over for the vast
         | majority of tech workers.
        
           | spaceman_2020 wrote:
           | Honestly, tech companies that were formed in the last decade
           | have very little to show in terms of value creation. Majority
           | are unprofitable. Most will never make profits in a recession
           | AND tighter monetary environments.
           | 
           | At the end of the day, businesses have to generate profits.
           | You can only defer that so long. And most tech companies have
           | been deferring it for a decade now.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | SideQuark wrote:
           | The US alone has over 12 million people in tech. This few
           | workers, for a field that has incredibly low unemployment and
           | lots of open positions, is not going to have a problem
           | absorbing newly unemployed.
        
             | flatiron wrote:
             | I would also believe these lay offs are mainly in
             | recruitment and other HR roles and light on the hard core
             | tech roles.
        
               | weatherlite wrote:
               | Well Meta severely downsizing their HR department shows
               | you they're not gonna recruit much if at all. It's not a
               | great sign for someone looking for a job...
        
           | relativ575 wrote:
           | Were you around the dot com crash? It was much worse than
           | what is going on, layoffs happened left and right. But the
           | future would have never been better for tech jobs. So no,
           | incorrect to say anything for sure.
        
             | dsq wrote:
             | It was a bloodbath. Entire companies vanished like smoke.
        
             | johnvanommen wrote:
             | I've long argued that it was the "creative destruction" of
             | the dot com crash that made so many of the FAANGs possible.
             | 
             | For instance, Amazon in Seattle benefited as thousands of
             | engineers found themselves out of work in 2000 and 2001.
             | 
             | In addition, AWS was largely inspired by the fact that Sun
             | Microsystems refused to cut their pricing. Amazon was using
             | a lot of Oracle databases and Sun hardware, and when Sun
             | wouldn't negotiate their prices down, Bezos began to figure
             | out A Better Way.
             | 
             | Bezos was particularly irked because there was a flood of
             | practically new Sun hardware available (due to the crash)
             | but Sun wouldn't negotiate on price, despite the market
             | being awash in high quality used hardware.
             | 
             | Basically Bezos didn't want to spend $80,000 on a new Sun
             | server, but he also didn't want to run hardware that was
             | used.
        
           | mathverse wrote:
           | I wonder if comments like yours are said in good faith or in
           | fear or out of pure ignorance. Or all of the above combined.
           | 
           | Proportionally these numbers would not make a difference in a
           | small European country.
        
             | oblio wrote:
             | These numbers are just the start of the avalanche... There
             | have been a lot of pie-in-the-sky initiatives, especially
             | as the result of the massive cash infusions during Covid.
             | 
             | Now all that easy money is going away.
             | 
             | The current numbers don't mean much, but they're just the
             | start.
        
               | dsq wrote:
               | It will probably spill over into the rest of the economy.
               | No matter how generous the severance, a fired worker
               | isn't going to be buying new cars, buying houses, or
               | taking expensive vacations.
        
               | nkozyra wrote:
               | That's cyclical, though. The question is always how long
               | the cycle lasts.
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | True. If recovery is faster than 6-12 months, life is
               | comparatively good.
               | 
               | If recovery starts taking a few years, quality of life
               | drops a lot.
        
           | habinero wrote:
           | Y'all. It's not eng being laid off. Or, at least, only
           | marginally.
           | 
           | This letter says mainly recruiting and biz depts.
        
             | paulgb wrote:
             | It says those will be "disproportionately affected", but
             | that could just mean that they represent (say) 10% of the
             | layoffs even though they make up 5% of the team. It doesn't
             | mean that the layoffs are mostly those folks.
        
               | amusedcyclist wrote:
               | Programmers don't make up more 10% of fb's employee base
               | anyway (a guess) so if you assume that fraction at both
               | fb and twitter you're looking at about 1500 additional
               | people looking for jobs not 15000. Suspect this has
               | little to no impact
        
               | TchoBeer wrote:
               | >Programmers don't make up more 10% of fb's employee base
               | anyway (a guess) if you check LinkedIn
               | (https://www.linkedin.com/company/facebook/people/),
               | about 33% are engineers.
        
               | amusedcyclist wrote:
               | It says about 12k are software engineers. Now it does say
               | 40k total employees instead of the real number but I
               | suspect software engineers are much more likely to be on
               | linkedin. Still fairly confident that its closer to 10%
               | than 33%.
        
               | mrep wrote:
               | No, standard is about half of full time employees are
               | programmers. This website has them at about 42%:
               | https://newsletter.pragmaticengineer.com/p/facebook
        
               | paulgb wrote:
               | If that's the company-wide number, I imagine it's even
               | higher in the Family of Apps and Reality Labs groups (the
               | ones affected by layoffs), because it doesn't include
               | cross-org functions like facilities or accounting.
        
         | maltelandwehr wrote:
         | If you include Stripe, Klarna, Netflix, Uber, Robinhood, Snap,
         | Lyft, etc. tech layoffs in recent months have topped 100,000
         | now.
        
           | jollyllama wrote:
           | Try ~50,000. https://layoffs.fyi/
        
           | flakeoil wrote:
           | Add to that thousands of smaller companies laying of 10
           | people here, 100 people there. We will not hear about it, but
           | it quickly adds up.
           | 
           | In addition, we go from a phase where people new in the job
           | market (students etc) were being hired quickly to no one
           | hiring them. So there are both laid off people and new
           | entrants added to the pool.
        
             | CamelRocketFish wrote:
             | > In addition, we go from a phase where people new in the
             | job market (students etc) were being hired quickly to no
             | one hiring them. So there are both laid off people and new
             | entrants added to the pool.
             | 
             | I don't think that's necessarily true. Hiring students is
             | much cheaper so companies may still hire them whilst
             | letting go of other expensive employees at a cost of
             | quality.
        
           | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
           | Which is about how many people Google itself hired over the
           | course of the Pandemic, for context.
           | 
           | So it's not the end of the world. It really is a pretty minor
           | set back so far.
        
             | ransom1538 wrote:
             | [deleted]
        
               | lxrbst wrote:
               | These are mostly recruiters and biz people being laid
               | off, from all of those companies. Maybe stop spewing
               | panic infused ignorance.
        
               | ransom1538 wrote:
               | [deleted]
        
               | lxrbst wrote:
               | The submission itself is such a link. Did you even read
               | it, or just dive straight into the comments?
               | 
               | > Recruiting will be disproportionately affected since
               | we're planning to hire fewer people next year. We're also
               | restructuring our business teams more substantially.
        
             | stonewhite wrote:
             | I believe you are talking about amazon hiring 100000
             | warehouse workers, not google
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | j-krieger wrote:
             | I can't believe google hired 100k people during the
             | pandemic. Can you source this claim?
        
               | pyrrhotech wrote:
               | Of course not, because it was pulled from his ass. Google
               | had 120k employees in 2019, and 150k in 2021. Even with
               | churn, the OP is way off
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | It could still be true if Google fired 70k people. But
               | we'd have heard of that.
        
               | bsimpson wrote:
               | Half of Googlers are temps:
               | 
               | https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=56878
               | 
               | so double the numbers for a sense of how many people G
               | actually employs.
        
               | three_seagrass wrote:
               | TVCs are temps, vendors, and contractors - they aren't
               | typically considered hires. It's covering things like
               | mat/pat leave backfill to kitchen staff.
        
         | gonzo41 wrote:
         | It will have a big effect on salaries, however, it'd be a
         | momentous opportunity for upcoming startups to pick up some
         | bargain basement talent.
        
           | hardtke wrote:
           | Even if not true (and it very well could be be true), most
           | hiring managers will assume that the people let go were the
           | low performers in their roles.
        
             | blsapologist42 wrote:
             | AFAICT from people I know it's a mix
        
           | oblio wrote:
           | "Can someone think of the shareholder value?"
           | 
           | Keep in mind it's always about people, not about soulless
           | entities.
        
             | relativ575 wrote:
             | Without those soulless entities who over hired by a large
             | numbers those people may not have their job in the first
             | place. So sympathize, but with perspective.
        
             | whatwherewhy wrote:
             | Let me shed a tear for these massively overpaid engineers
             | who will now have to make only measly 2-3x of the average
             | wage
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | They're still workers, don't be silly.
        
               | afpx wrote:
               | primates get a rush when they see peers beaten down
        
               | Gigablah wrote:
               | More like a crab bucket
        
               | gonzo41 wrote:
               | They'll have lots of options, and importantly, if they do
               | cycle back into startup land, they may just pick a
               | winner.
        
               | nemo44x wrote:
               | The next generation of startups that will become giants
               | are being started now. Right now is a great time to start
               | something new.
        
               | nfRfqX5n wrote:
               | And yet the company still makes 2-3x their salary in
               | profit
        
               | whatwherewhy wrote:
               | Hmm, so what?
        
               | strikelaserclaw wrote:
               | cost of living in those areas means these guys live at
               | best above middle class unless you want engineers to
               | essentially never have children and live in an apartment
               | all their life, then even 200-300k in these areas isn't
               | much.
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | I'm not going to address the other aspects in your
               | comment but:
               | 
               | 1. Apartments can be perfectly fine for a happy life,
               | everywhere across the world.
               | 
               | 2. Conception and child upbringing do not mandate having
               | a house.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | This is not true in any city in the US by any
               | statistically valid definition of "middle class".
        
               | schnitzelstoat wrote:
               | > engineers to essentially never have children and live
               | in an apartment all their life
               | 
               | Welcome to most of Europe.
        
               | paganel wrote:
               | As an engineer living in Europe and inside an apartment I
               | can confirm.
               | 
               | Also wanted to add that when we want to feel less trapped
               | we can very easily escape to many other nice places that
               | surround us in the near vicinity, I usually go for
               | bookstores and coffee-shops (from where I'm writing this
               | comment), other people also choose parks, bike-rides,
               | stuff like that. We manage.
        
               | whatwherewhy wrote:
               | They could simply move. It's what normal people had to do
               | because these overpaid engineers outpriced them.
        
         | jressey wrote:
         | My 2 cents is that it's going to be mostly recruiters, sales,
         | customer success, and other misc operations folks. That's the
         | pattern I've been observing since the post-covid layoffs have
         | begun.
        
           | Vibgyor5 wrote:
           | plenty of PMs and PMMs being let go fwiw as per my feed
        
           | blsapologist42 wrote:
           | The Meta layoff has many engineers affected. Probably at
           | least ~2000
        
             | btbuildem wrote:
             | Right.. so that's barely 1/5th of the layoffs
        
         | scarface74 wrote:
         | The US has 2.7 million developers. Who knows? They may have to
         | sully themselves and become "enterprise developers" like most
         | of the other 2.7 million developers...
        
         | patothon wrote:
         | Not all these people have the same jobs though so I'm not sure
         | what you are getting at.
        
         | marcus_holmes wrote:
         | I remember the dot-com (and Y2K) bust, when all the people who
         | got into tech for the money (and not the love of it) suddenly
         | decided to switch career. I hope the same happens now.
        
           | Ocerge wrote:
           | So you're implying only people who are passionate about tech
           | should be allowed to work in tech? This does not hold water
           | for almost any profession. Tech pays extremely well, and if
           | you can do the work, who cares how you feel about it?
        
             | lanstin wrote:
             | It is more fun to work with people that love the work they
             | are doing, who get jazzed up on covering all the corner
             | cases and really good test suites and efficient use of a
             | computer. People who will listen to tech talk for ten
             | minutes and then act like they are thinking, "how will this
             | get me director or VP by thirty" are less engaged and less
             | fun.
        
             | Bluecobra wrote:
             | During the dot-com days, you could get a job if you can fog
             | a mirror and turn on a PC. Now you typically need to get a
             | degree to get your foot in the door so at least there is a
             | vested interest. (Not to say there aren't talented people
             | without degrees.) I think the OP is talking about getting
             | rid of some of the dead weight. We've all worked with
             | someone who coasts along and wonder how the hell they have
             | a job in the first place.
        
             | dbish wrote:
             | Excitement about what you're doing brings excitement to
             | others too and many great ideas come from people tinkering
             | with side projects and the like. We shouldn't stop anyone
             | from going into tech on anything but competency but yes,
             | given the choice to hire someone passionate about it or
             | someone who sees it as a droll 9-5 with roughly equivalent
             | skill sets, I'd pick the passionate one.
        
             | nonethewiser wrote:
             | > So you're implying only people who are passionate about
             | tech should be allowed to work in tech?
             | 
             | He said he hopes people voluntarily decide not to work in
             | tech. Why suggest he wants to disallow?
        
             | zmxz wrote:
             | You're reading it _wrong_.
             | 
             | If you can do the work, awesome, no one cares how you feel
             | about it. But that's the keyword: *IF* you can.
             | 
             | People who went into IT for the love of it are diligent by
             | default (from my personal experience) and CAN do the work.
             | Then you get people who enter IT for the money (nothing
             | wrong with that) and not all of them can do the work.
             | 
             | Those are the show-stoppers usually which incur various
             | debts (from tech-debt to actual financial debt) because you
             | end up having to carry them.
             | 
             | Let's not pretend as if they don't exist, there's so many
             | of them.
        
               | strix_varius wrote:
               | Absolutely, and it's hugely demoralizing to work with
               | them.
               | 
               | A person like that was moved off of my team recently, and
               | the general lift on the team from just _having them gone_
               | has been astounding. Everything is up: velocity,
               | stability, even just the vibe of technical planning
               | sessions.
        
               | shagie wrote:
               | https://web.archive.org/web/20160305234708/http://pyxisin
               | c.c...
               | 
               | > We've known since the early sixties, but have never
               | come to grips with the implications that there are net
               | negative producing programmers (NNPPs) on almost all
               | projects, who insert enough spoilage to exceed the value
               | of their production. So, it is important to make the bold
               | statement: _Taking a poor performer off the team can
               | often be more productive than adding a good one_. [6, p.
               | 208] Although important, it is difficult to deal with the
               | NNPP. Most development managers do not handle negative
               | aspects of their programming staff well. This paper
               | discusses how to recognize NNPPs, and remedial actions
               | necessary for project success.
        
               | zmxz wrote:
               | This is awesome, thank you for that!
        
               | hnfong wrote:
               | Bit of a tangent, but it's kind of harder to hire as
               | well.
               | 
               | Years ago when interviewing people I didn't have to
               | wonder as often how passionate the candidate actually is
               | towards the field, or whether they're just looking for a
               | high pay job.
               | 
               | These days I get those doubts a bit more. I think most
               | people are still at least somewhat passionate though
               | (bad/awkward programmer tooling which we've gotten used
               | to are somehow great filters....)
        
               | chasd00 wrote:
               | I once had to fire that person. I hated it, it was very
               | hard to do because they guy was a personal friend of mine
               | and he never talked to me again afterwards. However, it
               | fixed the team and we went on to do a lot of very good
               | work that we couldn't have done otherwise.
        
           | maerF0x0 wrote:
           | I dont really care why you got into it so long as you remain
           | excellent while you're here. the Problem is the (seeming)
           | correlation between money driven motivation and apathetic
           | (sub)mediocrity.
        
             | paganel wrote:
             | For me it's about how CV-obsessed our industry has become,
             | which you could say that is also caused by the money
             | factor.
             | 
             | Basic things like the KISS principle have been thrown in
             | the garbage can, almost all that matters is how the tech
             | we're now using can further increase our career prospects.
        
           | samuraijack wrote:
        
         | Bluecobra wrote:
         | Makes me wonder if there's enough layoffs coupled with a
         | recession, corps would use this to get people back in the
         | office and eliminate WFH.
        
           | acjohnson55 wrote:
           | They can try. But it would be a better time to build a team
           | without the overhead of renting office space. I guess it
           | depends on whether companies see an opportunity to wind back
           | leverage from employees or to embrace new possibilities.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | tootie wrote:
         | Comps will come down from the stratosphere but good devs will
         | not be unemployed long. They may fall to less exciting roles at
         | banks or other traditional tech, but there's still tons of
         | demand.
        
       | patkai wrote:
       | Where would you advertise for ex-Meta or ex-Twitter developers?
        
         | optymizer wrote:
         | lots of us read HN, so maybe in one of the usual hiring threads
         | here
        
         | postexitus wrote:
         | teamblind.com
        
       | obert wrote:
       | Like with all lay offs, the move to cut discretionary spending
       | and perks may also impact employee morale and motivation, and the
       | decision to extend the hiring freeze may also limit potential
       | growth within the company... it's going to get worse before
       | getting better
        
         | stillametamate wrote:
        
       | andreysolsty wrote:
       | Im really curious how severance in non-US jurisdictions works in
       | these cases. Both stripe and Facebook are offering WAY more than
       | required by UK law for example. Do they offer similar packages to
       | any UK staff laid off? Or do they assume that with a better
       | social safety net they can get away with just following their
       | legal requirements?
        
         | Eisenstein wrote:
         | > do they assume that with a better social safety net they can
         | get away with just following their legal requirements?
         | 
         | If they are offering above and beyond severance for the US, why
         | would they be looking to 'get away' with anything like that?
         | They could 'get away' with offering the US workers the minimum
         | possible package yet they didn't. Maybe they don't want to burn
         | bridges, or maybe they want the good (or non-bad) PR, or maybe
         | the management are decent humans, but they are doing it for
         | some reason and there is no indication to think that the reason
         | wouldn't also apply in other national jurisdictions.
        
       | glintik wrote:
       | That's ok, they hired too much people too fast. Ad revenues go
       | down, they need to save money.
        
       | sagebird wrote:
       | While many are commenting that these layoffs are sensible given
       | the situation, I am fearful that laying off approximately 13% of
       | Meta employees will lead to a less connected world. I don't think
       | people fully understand the magnitude of step-backwards it will
       | be in terms of people connecting in this world. Does Zuckerberg
       | take responsibility for what this will mean to people who simply
       | need to connect more through great products developed by Facebook
       | and future technologies being developed by Meta?
        
         | FartyMcFarter wrote:
         | If this was sarcasm, well done :)
        
           | sagebird wrote:
           | I wouldn't dare ;)
        
         | osuairt wrote:
         | Facebook is cancer.
        
         | sagebird wrote:
         | To the people downvoting my post- would you care to explain
         | what possible alternatives could exist that would fulfill
         | Facebook's mission - "to give people the power to share and
         | make the world more open and connected"?
         | 
         | I sense a deeply cynical and dismissive tone from many
         | commenters and I sincerely wonder how many of you have given
         | any honest thought to Facebook's mission- or the many great
         | products and features that support that mission. Given the
         | importance of the mission, I find it hard to believe that
         | cutting the workforce by 13% will have anything but dire
         | consequences . Akin to the Middle Ages, or AI winter, humans
         | will almost certainly suffer from being less connected. But
         | what I haven't heard is calls governments or ngos stepping in
         | to provide funding to lighten the shockwaves of this disruption
         | to connectivity. Surely, this must be considered. When
         | comparing Meta's mission to that of- say- automakers, or
         | financial lending institutions- isn't it clear that creating a
         | more connected world should take priority?
        
         | britch wrote:
         | What is your concern here? What does "a more connected world"
         | actually mean?
        
           | sagebird wrote:
           | Do you think that Meta could be worth 273 billion, and yet
           | promulgate a false, inaccurate or misleading mission
           | statement? Perhaps, but it would not seem like it would
           | instill much confidence in the company leadership.
        
             | hnfong wrote:
             | Twitter was allegedly worth 44 billion and Elon Musk would
             | be willing to change its mission statement to a turd if
             | that got him lols.
             | 
             | So, yes.
        
       | Reason077 wrote:
       | Zuck Zorg fires 1 million:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r0mO6UY6uTg
        
       | DarkGroku wrote:
       | FB still making 4Billion in profit, all the comments here dont
       | seem to talk about that Twitter wasnt profitable, FB is and laid
       | off 4x the amount of employees, Zuck just saw Musk do it and
       | thought itd be a perfect time while the attention is on Musk and
       | Twitter, that letter Zuck wrote is sick and sounds like its
       | written by a sad emotionless robot he brags about how profitable
       | Meta is in that letter its pathetic, reminds me of the 70s and
       | Reagan and neoliberalism making changes to laws to allow capital
       | flight from New York to the south and firing all the well paid
       | factory workers in the Bronx 10,000 families now without a
       | breadwinner over night Zuck blew through billions on his VR
       | research that no ones buying and just saw the perfect opening to
       | sharpen his technocrat knives and surgically remove 11,000
       | employees even though they all contributed to making Meta be 4B
       | in profit and it was Zuck who blew billions he needs his stock to
       | bounce back so he can continue buying the rest of Hawaii
        
         | hbn wrote:
         | All these layoffs seem to follow the same format of "we're sad
         | to have to let you all go even though business is booming and
         | we're pulling in more money than ever!"
         | 
         | I assume it's for the shareholders. A plain "we're laying
         | people off" letter without the asterisk of how good they're
         | doing is just asking for people to cash out.
        
       | ericd wrote:
       | Sorry for all the people who've lost their jobs, but I'm excited
       | to see the awesome world-changing stuff they'll make now that
       | they're not spending their time building FB/Instagram.
        
         | randomsearch wrote:
         | Do you think that great, world-changing, folks go to Facebook
         | to sit on a big salary? if they were going to do something
         | awesome they probably wouldn't have been working there.
         | 
         | now, if google lay off a lot of people... that would be
         | different
        
           | seydor wrote:
           | facebook making a lot of money doesnt imply that they are
           | making something great
           | 
           | > if they were going to do something awesome they probably
           | wouldn't have been working there.
           | 
           | For the past 10+ years, in this forum, the advice is to stop
           | trying to build something, go work at Faang
        
             | voisin wrote:
             | > For the past 10+ years, in this forum, the advice is to
             | stop trying to build something, go work at Faang
             | 
             | I think the advice given, when requested, has much more
             | nuance that takes into account the context provided in the
             | request. Do you honestly think HN is just a bunch of FAANG
             | fanboys?
        
               | seydor wrote:
               | > Do you honestly think HN is just a bunch of FAANG
               | fanboys?
               | 
               | Based on what is being upvoted, and what is not being
               | downvoted, yes
        
           | twelve40 wrote:
           | I think that many great, world-changing, folks have a non-
           | linear life path and may end up doing all kinds of things
           | including working for evil corporations for money, or bussing
           | tables at Denny's before they get to the actual great, world-
           | changing stuff.
        
           | kilovoltaire wrote:
           | Google and Facebook are both advertising companies, doesn't
           | seem that different to me.
        
             | ausudhz wrote:
             | "world changing"
        
             | randomsearch wrote:
             | To call Google an "advertising company" is disingenuous and
             | I suspect you know that. Whilst Facebook has been obsessed
             | with chasing eyeballs and advertising, Google has built
             | Google maps, Gmail, Android, Translate, all kinds of
             | search, GCP, the leading web browser, Chromebooks, self
             | driving cars, the most advanced quantum computer, world
             | leading AI research and a ton more.
             | 
             | There's no comparison to Facebook.
        
               | achenet wrote:
               | their money comes from ads. Of all the things you
               | mentioned -
               | 
               | Maps I'm pretty sure is a loss leader or used for data
               | for ads
               | 
               | Gmail as well
               | 
               | Android is platform to hit you with ads
               | 
               | Chrome/Chromeboooks also
               | 
               | GCP is actually a viable business, albeit in a very
               | competitive market
               | 
               | self driving cars, research, quantum computers, none of
               | those make money.
               | 
               | There is a perfect comparison to Facebook, and for that
               | matter, MTV and the New York Times. They all make money
               | by selling ads.
        
               | andsoitis wrote:
               | > To call Google an "advertising company" is disingenuous
               | 
               | It probably depends on one's perspective. Their Q3'22
               | financials show that $54b of their $69b revenue for the
               | quarter is advertising income. It is also listed first in
               | their financials.
               | 
               | https://abc.xyz/investor/static/pdf/2022Q3_alphabet_earni
               | ngs...
        
           | stewx wrote:
           | What is Google doing to change the world right now?
        
             | randomsearch wrote:
             | One example: advancing quantum computing.
        
               | throwaw20221107 wrote:
               | Another example: AI research
        
           | thrown_22 wrote:
           | From what I hear on the grapevine the people getting laid off
           | today are the people who would have gone on wall street 20
           | years ago.
           | 
           | >now, if google lay off a lot of people... that would be
           | different
           | 
           | The culture in google isn't any better. Smart people who want
           | to do things haven't gone there since 2012.
        
           | monktastic1 wrote:
           | You may be thinking of the Google from 10+ years ago. I left
           | all the way back in 2016 and the Alphabet transition had
           | already turned it soulless. I've heard it certainly hasn't
           | gotten better since.
        
           | micromacrofoot wrote:
           | > Do you think that great, world-changing, folks go to
           | Facebook to sit on a big salary?
           | 
           | Yes, have you seen the salaries recently? an E6 can make
           | nearly half a million a year in total compensation.
        
             | whymauri wrote:
             | Also, I can think of many people who would be building
             | amazing things outside FAANG but choose to go to FAANG to
             | pay off college debts or to build wealth i.e. they come
             | from poverty. Let's not even get into biases in how capital
             | is distributed. Like, there's a hierarchy of basic needs
             | for a person and their family before they can turn down
             | life changing compensation to 'build something cool!'.
        
               | micromacrofoot wrote:
               | I spent the first 10 years of my career paying off
               | student debt. The last 5 have been catching up on the
               | retirement savings I missed out on over the first 10
               | years. As long as I don't have a major medical event
               | maybe I can turn down a job and "build something cool"
               | when I'm 50.
        
           | erikpukinskis wrote:
           | FWIW I'm currently working on a startup side project with
           | someone at Meta. I don't know that we're going to "change the
           | world" but I think we're both awesome and I can see us
           | building something awesome.
           | 
           | We both have jobs because we need to pay our bills.
        
             | randomsearch wrote:
             | I think there are better places to work that allow you (or
             | cofounder) to pay your bills - even if your bills have to
             | shrink a bit to fit.
             | 
             | Best of luck with the side project, hope it entices
             | you/your cofounder to leave Facebook.
        
           | swalsh wrote:
           | Getting laid off during a tech crash often leads to smart
           | people deciding to finally follow the dreams they couldn't
           | justify during the tech bull market. There's probably no
           | shortage of people working at Facebook who have dreams of
           | quitting to build some idea they have. But quitting a job
           | paying 350k or whatever is just not in the cards.
        
           | snapcaster wrote:
           | I don't work at either, but aren't they both advertising
           | companies with roughly same kinds of people working at them?
           | Why do you think it would be different?
        
           | adamsb6 wrote:
           | If you want to work on interesting massive-scale infra
           | problems there are few better places than Meta.
        
         | DarkGroku wrote:
         | FB still making 4Billion in profit, all the comments here dont
         | seem to talk about that Twitter wasnt profitable, FB is and
         | laid off 4x the amount of employees, Zuck just saw Musk do it
         | and thought itd be a perfect time while the attention is on
         | Musk and Twitter, that letter Zuck wrote is sick and sounds
         | like its written by a sad emotionless robot he brags about how
         | profitable Meta is in that letter its pathetic, reminds me of
         | the 70s and Reagan and neoliberalism making changes to laws to
         | allow capital flight from New York to the south and firing all
         | the well paid factory workers in the Bronx 10,000 families now
         | without a breadwinner over night Zuck blew through billions on
         | his VR research that no ones buying and just saw the perfect
         | opening to sharpen his technocrat knives and surgically remove
         | 11,000 employees even though they all contributed to making
         | Meta be 4B in profit and it was Zuck who blew billions he needs
         | his stock to bounce back so he can continue buying the rest of
         | Hawaii
        
           | colinmhayes wrote:
           | I mean meta is a business, not a charity. They're not going
           | to employee people who aren't furthering the mission.
        
         | madengr wrote:
        
         | optymizer wrote:
         | The one thing I want is the ability to work on my own startup
         | in my spare time, without fearing legal repercussions. It
         | wouldn't require me to risk my house on an idea.
        
         | kadomony wrote:
         | I mean, the "world-changing" stuff they're investing in is what
         | directly led to this layoff. The metaverse was the most heavily
         | impacted by these layoffs.
        
           | swalsh wrote:
           | Smart people can also change the world by working on climate
           | change, improving healthcare costs, addressing the energy
           | crisis, coming up with new ways to mass manufacturer consumer
           | goods at reasonable prices without shipping things halfway
           | around the world and back, help an increasingly aging
           | population do basic stuff.... the metaverse (maybe crypto?)
           | were just natural evolutions of existing business models, but
           | these weren't the world changing things people need, so
           | capitalism (the brutal nature is why it works) didn't reward
           | it.
           | 
           | If these smart people spend their brain energy to address
           | these needs, which the world actually needs, they'll find
           | success again, and the world will be changed in the way it
           | needs to be... and frankly that's the way capitalism is
           | supposed to work. Changing the world is only rewarded when
           | people want it.
        
             | throwaw20221107 wrote:
             | Lol way too hard given all the politics and gatekeepers in
             | those fields. Doing software is so much easier than that
             | right now.
             | 
             | And I disagree that solving climate change etc. is a "need"
             | for most people. I think we all pretty much accept that
             | climate change is going to happen unless some major coups
             | or revolutions take place, and there's nothing we can do
             | about it. Seems like the plan for the individual is just to
             | ride it out for our 80 years, or until there's some food
             | shortage or water crisis that kills us.
        
           | ct0 wrote:
           | Meta didnt just lay off metaverse related employees according
           | to my source.
        
             | kadomony wrote:
             | Didn't say that it was solely them. But they absolutely got
             | carved up.
        
               | beeboop wrote:
               | There are other people commenting saying it was much
               | lighter than expected and light compared to other cuts
        
           | loeg wrote:
           | > The metaverse was the most heavily impacted by these
           | layoffs.
           | 
           | Where are you hearing that?
        
             | daniel_iversen wrote:
             | Yeah, someone posting above literally said that their AR/VR
             | teams were left pretty much unscathed. In fairness these
             | teams might also be a lot smaller and more "optimised" in
             | desired structure as they're younger than the rest of the
             | company.
        
             | Taylor_OD wrote:
             | Recruiting/TA is the most heavily impacted and the post
             | says as much... People just love to have the Metaverse.
        
           | bergenty wrote:
           | Not true. The AR/VR group is mostly unaffected.
        
           | amusedcyclist wrote:
           | There were some contradictory signals about this in the
           | article. In one bit Mark says they are continuing to focus on
           | the metaverse but he also says some people at Reality labs
           | will be affected. But it sounds like the apps teams are going
           | to be affected too
        
           | nottorp wrote:
           | What's that metaverse? Never been able to figure it out.
        
             | rkuykendall-com wrote:
             | Metaverse is like NFTs. You can have it explained to you a
             | dozen times but it will never make sense because it doesn't
             | make sense.
        
               | dqpb wrote:
               | "Ready Player One" is a pretty concrete illustration of
               | what a Metaverse is.
               | 
               | It may not be realistic or desirable, but I don't get how
               | someone couldn't possibly wrap their head around what it
               | is.
        
               | nottorp wrote:
               | So I have to watch a 2 hour movie? Can't they explain it
               | in like 1 paragraph?
        
               | the_doctah wrote:
               | VR with a multidirection treadmill
        
               | ar_lan wrote:
               | Well, actually, the movie is based on a book, which is
               | much more than a single paragraph.
        
               | ericd wrote:
               | Multipurpose VR-based persistent alternate reality.
        
               | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
               | I own an Oculus 2, I really love Half Life Alyx, I had a
               | PC that works well for VR...
               | 
               | I have no idea if Metaverse is a game you download and
               | run or it's supposed to be some tokens you take from game
               | to game. I just have no idea. I've seen the creepy/shitty
               | Zuck avatars, so I assume there is some chat-game
               | involved somewhere.
               | 
               | Notice there are no questions in this post. I don't care
               | to learn. Just re-stating how poor the messaging of what
               | it is they apparently want me to care about is.
        
             | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
             | A new place to sell ads.
        
             | hashtag-til wrote:
             | I'm sure there are lots of competent people putting a lot
             | of effort in "Metaverse", but to me it looks really just
             | yet another VR world. Does anyone know what is the concrete
             | new thing it would make successful?
        
               | nottorp wrote:
               | They could buy Second Life i guess :)
        
             | system2 wrote:
             | Just a name change for FB's parent company. Also zucc
             | wanted to excite people with VR stuff but it is not even
             | close to 5 years ago Recroom experience yet.
        
       | clavalle wrote:
       | Considering the severance, Meta might have just realeased the
       | biggest pre-seed funded class ever.
        
         | vthallam wrote:
         | I work here and wasn't affected. But that's how I saw the
         | severance. Anyone who doesn't have visa issues could literally
         | pursue their ideas for the next 6 months.
        
           | throwaw20221107 wrote:
           | >6 months
           | 
           | more like 6 years, unless you're a new grad with no savings,
           | or unless you somehow managed to burn through your 200K/yr
           | salary every year. Probably decades if you migrate to an
           | LCOL.
           | 
           | Edit: oh, you meant 6 months on the severance alone. Yep
        
       | jcpst wrote:
       | "Many people predicted this would be a permanent acceleration
       | that would continue even after the pandemic ended."
       | 
       | It's not over yet.
        
       | ThinkBeat wrote:
       | What is the composition of roles that are getting fired? I
       | naturally tend to think about programmers but Meta (and the other
       | big tech companies that have had big firings) have roles all over
       | the place
       | 
       | Are they mostly getting rid of programmers?
        
         | pm90 wrote:
         | Anecdotally from Blind its mostly recruiters and business ops,
         | but engineers as well (but not exclusively). Distribution is
         | not yet known.
        
       | system2 wrote:
       | So from the looks of it, the investors see this as a good move.
       | In 5 days Meta stock went up nearly 20% from $82 to $105.
       | 
       | Dramatic news but company holds stronger than last week.
        
       | redleggedfrog wrote:
       | Alright people the talent pool just got more fish. Go get 'em!
        
       | SCAQTony wrote:
       | Perhaps a strong, independent board of directors could have
       | mitigated this fiasco. The meta-verse never looked like a good
       | idea especially after previous failures like "Second Life." YMMV
       | 
       | https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2021/10/faceb...
        
         | daniel_iversen wrote:
         | You can't really predict the future like that.. there were lots
         | of mp3 players, tablets, smart phones, smart watches etc.
         | before the ones that "hit it off" and made a lot of money. I'd
         | think the theory is Meta has the money to invest for the long
         | term as the market is building and become a leader.
        
       | jimcavel888 wrote:
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | How much of the "metaverse" group is being laid off? Anyone know?
        
       | ummonk wrote:
       | We're probably going to see a decline in market comp / offer
       | competitiveness as the flood of big tech layoffs hits the job
       | market and startups feed on the offerings from big companies.
        
       | CosmicShadow wrote:
       | But can they hire at least 1 person who can fix all the glaring
       | user interface bugs on their core web app? The trade would be
       | worth it.
        
       | pmontra wrote:
       | > At the start of Covid, the world rapidly moved online and the
       | surge of e-commerce led to outsized revenue growth. Many people
       | predicted this would be a permanent acceleration that would
       | continue even after the pandemic ended. I did too, so I made the
       | decision to significantly increase our investments.
       | Unfortunately, this did not play out the way I expected.
       | 
       | This is very similar to the Stripe layoff memo at
       | https://stripe.com/en-it/newsroom/news/ceo-patrick-collisons...
       | 
       | The structure of the two documents is very similar too. Is that a
       | standard pattern of did Meta took Stripe's memo and adapted it to
       | suit their needs?
        
         | refurb wrote:
         | Not surprising. I've been a part of a team that developed these
         | memos.
         | 
         | When it's bad news, it's never about the truth (well, rather
         | it's not about accuracy), but about the simplest explanation
         | you can give that people might somewhat believe.
        
         | shafyy wrote:
         | I just don't buy that they naively thought that everything
         | would keep growing like it did during the pandemic once the
         | pandemic was over. It seems like a welcome excuse.
        
           | grey-area wrote:
           | They were willing for their new employees to take that risk.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | They thought it would be a paradigm shift and didn't want to
           | be caught out and dinosaured.
           | 
           | For them that risk was much greater.
        
             | shafyy wrote:
             | In other words, they took the very real risk of needing to
             | fire almost all people they hired during the pandemic again
             | knowingly, because God forbid they missed that percent of
             | growth of they didn't.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | The survival risk isn't the percent of growth, it's
               | missing something entirely (which could still happen, of
               | course).
               | 
               | They all sound silly in retrospect but FB has to worry
               | about things like "everyone starts using Zoom because of
               | the pandemic and Zoom adds Chat and Ads and Facebook
               | dies".
        
         | vanilla-almond wrote:
         | Shopify announced staff layoffs in July 2022. The Shopify CEO
         | expressed the same sentiment repeated later by Stripe and
         | Facebook:
         | 
         | " _...given what we saw, we placed another bet: We bet that the
         | channel mix - the share of dollars that travel through
         | ecommerce rather than physical retail - would permanently leap
         | ahead by 5 or even 10 years._ "
         | 
         | " _It's now clear that bet didn't pay off. What we see now is
         | the mix reverting to roughly where pre-Covid data would have
         | suggested it should be at this point._ "
         | 
         | https://news.shopify.com/changes-to-shopifys-team
        
           | mabbo wrote:
           | Yeah seriously, I read the meta announcement and thought "Did
           | you just steal Tobi's letter and do some find/replace on it?"
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | geniium wrote:
         | OpenAI rephrase
        
         | lafreb wrote:
         | Not only the structure, the wording is also identical:
         | 
         | "Today I'm sharing some of the most difficult changes we've
         | made in Meta's history."
         | 
         | "Today we're announcing the hardest change we have had to make
         | at Stripe to date."
         | 
         | "At the start of Covid, the world rapidly moved online and the
         | surge of e-commerce led to outsized revenue growth."
         | 
         | "At the outset of the pandemic in 2020, the world rotated
         | overnight towards e-commerce."
         | 
         | "There is no good way to do a layoff, but we hope to [...] do
         | whatever we can to support you through this."
         | 
         | "There's no good way to do a layoff, but we're going to [...]
         | do whatever we can to help."
         | 
         | etc.
        
           | bjourne wrote:
           | That just can't be a coincidence. American tech giants are
           | again colluding to control the job market for software
           | developers.
        
             | z3c0 wrote:
             | We must have massively different world views, or at least
             | different definitions to colluding. This doesn't survive
             | Hanlon's Razor. At worst, this is corporate corner-cutting,
             | not collusion.
        
           | dontwatchthis wrote:
           | well they saw the postive feedback that the Stripe comments
           | got and plagiarised it
        
           | KingOfCoders wrote:
           | Corporate robots are the same everywhere.
        
             | la64710 wrote:
             | The overlords saw they were losing control with people
             | opting to WFH and great resignation ... so they said "What
             | audacity ... inflict pain and suffering on the mortals".
        
               | hdjjhhvvhga wrote:
               | Well, we'll see who wins.
               | 
               | My prediction: after a rough period, the situation
               | stabilizes and a pattern emerges: most white-collar
               | workers will try to land a job with companies offering
               | remote and hybrid work whereas the rest will have to have
               | a stationary job and work their way up to upgrade to
               | remote/hybrid.
        
             | whymauri wrote:
             | it took the collective brain power of an army of Big Three
             | management consultant alumni to draft this soulless
             | document.
        
             | marcus0x62 wrote:
             | The two companies probably hired the same consulting firm
             | to plan their respective layoffs.
        
             | SilasX wrote:
             | Or, the dynamics behind the two events are very similar and
             | there's only so many different ways to describe it, so you
             | shouldn't expect significant variation in how they're
             | described.
             | 
             | Not everything has to be 100% brand-new and unique.
        
             | threeseed wrote:
             | Also known as best practice.
             | 
             | The whole point of HR/PR in these situations is to make the
             | situation as forgettable as possible.
        
               | maerF0x0 wrote:
               | > best practice.
               | 
               | Which is actually average practice... and in most
               | distributions that's definitionally not the best.
        
               | Red_Leaves_Flyy wrote:
               | Your say best practice, I see apologies for doublespeak
               | and the attempt to normalize unaccountable dehumanizing
               | statements from corporate lackeys.
        
               | swader999 wrote:
               | Telling the truth is always better.
               | 
               | "I bet the company on metaverse and I was wrong." Or,
               | "now looks like a really good time to lay everyone off
               | because all the other companies are doing it too"
        
               | travisporter wrote:
               | zuck did say "I want to take accountability for these
               | decisions and for how we got here."
        
               | bart_spoon wrote:
               | Is he laying off himself too? Because simply saying "I
               | take accountability" without any actual consequences
               | isn't taking accountability.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | namdnay wrote:
               | he lost 75% of his personal wealth, so there have been
               | pretty real consequences for him already
        
               | solardev wrote:
               | What does that even mean? He won't have to work for a few
               | centuries instead of a millennium? Lol.
               | 
               | Compared to his employees' livelihoods, a billionaire
               | losing some bit of their immeasurable wealth is
               | irrelevant. He made a stupid bet and doesn't suffer any
               | real consequences for it because Meta has no real
               | accountability.
        
               | kortilla wrote:
               | That wealth is not "immeasurable". It's just hard for
               | someone to understand when their point of comparison is
               | personal finances.
               | 
               | It directly impacts his ability to start new companies,
               | new charities, etc. This is on the scale of wiping out
               | the abilities to create fabs, do infrastructure projects,
               | etc.
        
               | solardev wrote:
               | Sounds like a good thing. Last thing we need is
               | billionaires owning more things.
        
               | dsfyu404ed wrote:
               | If we want to treat the numbers as meaningful and make
               | low effort quips about wealth inequality being bad for
               | society when they go up then we must also concede that it
               | is meaningfully bad for him when the numbers go down if
               | we are to be logically consistent.
               | 
               | Personally I think beyond a couple billion it serves no
               | purpose for quality of life for anyone and we only care
               | in order to crudely "keep score" of who's in charge of
               | more "stuff" since it can't really be liquidated or
               | repurposed other endeavors efficiently and these people
               | are de-factor world leaders in some capacity (a private
               | industry analogue to GDP if you will).
        
               | solardev wrote:
               | It's not a logical inconsistency to point out that
               | dollars matter a lot less once you have enough.
               | 
               | The difference between having a dollar and ten dollars a
               | day is huge. The difference between a hundred and a
               | thousand a day is still big, sure, but you're probably
               | not going to die of starvation either way. And once
               | you're in dev salary land and higher, you're counting
               | bedrooms, acres, cars, vacations, yachts...
               | 
               | The wealth inequality thing matters not because Bezos has
               | spaceships and Zuckerberg only has 3d glasses. It's that
               | we still have millions of people with food and shelter
               | insecurity, regardless of how much the richest have.
               | 
               | It's not a linear thing. Zuckerberg losing a few million
               | is utterly meaningless vs a regular family losing a few
               | thousand.
        
               | achenet wrote:
               | > If we want to treat the numbers as meaningful and make
               | low effort quips about wealth inequality being bad for
               | society when they go up then we must also concede that it
               | is meaningfully bad for him when the numbers go down if
               | we are to be logically consistent.
               | 
               | No. If wealth inequality is bad, that does not imply
               | wealth is good.
               | 
               | If we simply assume inequality is the bad thing, then we
               | could deduce that the best society would be hunter
               | gatherers with zero wealth, and Zuck losing wealth is a
               | good thing, because it makes society more equal.
               | 
               | It is therefore logically consistent to say "wealth
               | inequality is bad and Zuck losing wealth is good".
        
               | vocram wrote:
               | Losing 75% of wealth is the consequence of holding meta
               | stocks, but it does not make him immune to
               | accountability.
        
               | semiquaver wrote:
               | For better or worse (obviously for worse) his
               | relationship with the company is fundamentally different
               | than that of every other employee. He's a founder and
               | holds a majority of voting equity. That makes him
               | inherently _unaccountable_ in a way that is nearly
               | without precedent in the modern corporate era.
        
               | kortilla wrote:
               | Losing 70% of his net worth makes him directly
               | accountable to the success of the company (lack thereof).
        
               | vinay_ys wrote:
               | What does taking accountability mean for a permanent CEO
               | who cannot be fired by anyone?
        
               | solardev wrote:
               | It means writing a really heartfelt form letter.
        
               | dasil003 wrote:
               | Even if he did, would anyone believe it? This is
               | Zuckerberg we're talking about.
        
               | rqtwteye wrote:
               | As much as "thoughts and prayers". It mainly makes the
               | CEO feel better.
        
               | chiefalchemist wrote:
               | And who else is accountable? He's the top dog. And
               | apparently well paid to state the obvious.
        
               | sireat wrote:
               | Typical Gavin Belson move:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u48vYSLvKNQ
               | 
               | Of course it has been done for millennia.
               | 
               | How does a CEO with enough class B shares to control
               | shareholder voting take accountability?
               | 
               | Self flagellation perhaps?
        
               | snapcaster wrote:
               | Are you trolling? that would be worse for literally
               | everyone involved. Have you held yourself to this
               | standard in your professional life? it seems so absurd
        
               | swader999 wrote:
               | Yeah, in 2008 I saw the writing on the wall. Told my team
               | we'd all be laid off soon. I finished the project I was
               | on first and was the first laid off due to no more work.
        
               | throwawaylinux wrote:
               | The tech industry labor market has been cooling rapidly
               | this year, it's not only ad-tech companies, and certainly
               | not only in companies who might have over-hired due to
               | betting everything on metaverse.
        
               | stingraycharles wrote:
               | I don't think it's that simple -- yes maybe in private
               | you could say that, but this would set them up for an
               | investor revolt or make them come across as huge assholes
               | if they say things like that.
               | 
               | They may be true, but telling it to everyone is
               | definitely not always better.
        
               | deltasevennine wrote:
               | Of course. It's not about the best move or what looks
               | better. Nobody cares for that.
               | 
               | It's about the truth. That's what people care about in
               | the end. And if none of it was said here, parent is
               | pointing out that Mark is truly an ass. Something like
               | "laying off people because other companies are doing it"
               | is pretty fucked up.
        
               | cmmeur01 wrote:
               | Making shit up to obscure the truth is a way bigger
               | asshole move than just telling the truth.
        
               | themitigating wrote:
               | What did they lie about?
        
               | themihai wrote:
               | Many people can't handle the truth. That's why see weird
               | situations that don't make sense(i.e religion, populist
               | leaders, snakeoil etc)
        
               | joshspankit wrote:
               | Would telling the truth be better if the real truth was
               | "We've been waiting for a good excuse to drop a bunch of
               | people and boost the bottom line short-term so we can get
               | some loans"?
               | 
               |  _p.s. I'm making up a scenario based on other
               | businesses, I have no idea what meta is doing these days_
        
               | rinze wrote:
               | > I have no idea what meta is doing these days
               | 
               | What you said, but in a Second Life clone.
        
               | nonrandomstring wrote:
               | > the truth is always better
               | 
               | A favourite Mr. Robot scenes has everybody at the AllSafe
               | office wearing a giant badge with their most fundamental
               | truth written on it. It mocks a "post-privacy" some fools
               | advocate, via the cynical eyes of Esmail's hacker
               | character Elliot.
               | 
               | Point being; human relations don't work on "truths" but
               | on carefully managed mutually secured fictions and
               | personas to protect us and preserve power relations.
               | Traditionally we call those "manners" (tactical lying so
               | others can save face etc). But for the comedy of
               | unexpectedly volunteered truths, who wouldn't enjoy a
               | Mufti Day, where everyone at work gets to speak the
               | unvarnished truth with absolute impunity for a day?
        
               | mensetmanusman wrote:
               | Or the fed increased interest rates and the economy is
               | forced into recession too stop inflation.
        
               | KingOfCoders wrote:
               | Yes, perhaps for legal reasons, but what does using a
               | template that feesl like GPT-3 tell the people about
               | management that are still with the company?
        
               | alvis wrote:
               | Honestly I think GTP-3 can generate a much better human-
               | touched message than the template
        
               | osigurdson wrote:
               | Typo: GPT-3
        
             | mromanuk wrote:
             | That would make it very simple for real AI bots to take its
             | place.
        
             | shswkna wrote:
        
               | KingOfCoders wrote:
               | Exactly! My #TF2 nick is "Sheep with a gun"!
        
               | shswkna wrote:
               | I replied by editing my original comment. I got flagged,
               | so I thought it appropriate to edit my comment to
               | motivate what I posted.
               | 
               | My comment 'Sheep commentors everywhere' was a reply to
               | your post 'Corporate robots everywhere', intending to
               | mirror the original comment.
               | 
               | I tried to elaborate this in my edited update of my
               | comment above. I can see why it got flagged, but my
               | intention was different to how it was understood, IMO.
        
           | ChrisRR wrote:
           | Probably from a "How to make people redundant" template
        
           | paulcole wrote:
           | The wording is quite similar but I don't think _identical_ is
           | the word you're looking for.
        
           | treffer wrote:
           | At least the last sentence reminds me of "The hard thing
           | about hard things".
        
           | stulentsev wrote:
           | - hey, can I copy your homework? - sure, but change it so it
           | doesn't look like a copy
        
           | papito wrote:
           | Seriously. The sweetest words to me would be: "Here is your
           | six months severance and full medical, now get your shit and
           | get out!"
        
           | bhouston wrote:
           | Someone did crib the Stripe layoff notice at Meta. Strange,
           | but yeah, obviously someone at Meta did base it on this
           | Stripe one.
        
             | texasbigdata wrote:
             | Don't they share either Kleiner or Anderson horowitz as
             | common investors and board members?
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | I dare say that once some are out the others look to them
             | and copy what they can if it worked.
             | 
             | I bet they may even adjust severance etc to be slightly
             | better than previous ones to make the company look better.
             | Facebook can afford to spend money on PR.
        
           | chank wrote:
           | Layoffs have become so normalized these days, I'm sure they
           | have templates.
        
           | hiyer wrote:
           | Startup idea - layoff mail generator using GPT-3.
        
             | klyrs wrote:
             | Why stop at HR, the whole c-suite is a massive cost center
             | and ripe for disruption.
        
               | dopidopHN wrote:
               | Exactly. GPT3 for conversations, some humain actor giving
               | enough materials so the C suite can appears in all hands
               | and the likes thought realistic model ( not the meta crap
               | )
               | 
               | The rest is implementation details.
        
               | arminiusreturns wrote:
               | Recently there was an ask hn that was "What SaaS do you
               | wish existed". My response was "c-suite replacment".
               | 
               | I've been priveledged enough to see the insides of
               | hundreds of companies. The problem is _ALWAYS_ the
               | leadership! (or lack thereof)
        
               | klyrs wrote:
               | I haven't seen inside very many, but when I was at
               | university I participated in bargaining with the execs
               | there; I've also interacted with execs of the small- and
               | medium-sized companies I've worked at. Regardless of the
               | purpose and scale of the organization, they all seemed to
               | be emitting the same blandishments, always loosely
               | correlated to context...
        
               | deltasevennine wrote:
               | Why stop at the c-suite? We may not be close to being
               | ready to disrupt software engineering but the trend is
               | heading in that direction. We already passed a milestone
               | for code generation.
               | 
               | Realistically, C-suite probably will probably target
               | engineers first before letting themselves get replaced by
               | AI. It may be fractionally partially responsible for the
               | current layoff.
        
               | klyrs wrote:
               | Hey now, that's my job ;)
        
             | ddalex wrote:
             | No need to go fancy when copy paste will suffice
        
             | macNchz wrote:
             | I experimented with making a GPT-3 excuse generator for
             | getting out of work/school a while ago^. We can look
             | forward to a future of incredible synergy, as employees
             | dodge work with AI generated notes and are summarily fired
             | by an AI!
             | 
             | ^I didn't get very far because realistic excuses were
             | boring and I had more fun trying to get it to come up with
             | increasingly bizarre ones:
             | 
             | "I can't come in today because..."
             | 
             | - I'm made of glass, so I'm stuck in the mirror dimension
             | 
             | - I am now a living manifestation of numbers, so I can't
             | leave my house
             | 
             | - I've become a sentient, living version of the internet,
             | so I am now the human race's collective conscience
             | 
             | - I am now an extra dimensional being made of fire, so I am
             | now on fire
             | 
             | - I am now a living, malevolent, super intelligent, hyper
             | dimensional cloud, so I am now an intangible, invisible,
             | shapeless, omniscient, omnipresent, omnipotent, infinitely
             | powerful, god like entity, I am now everything and nothing
        
               | selimthegrim wrote:
               | > - I am now a living manifestation of numbers, so I
               | can't leave my house
               | 
               | I guess GPT-3 has never played Numberwang
        
               | metadat wrote:
               | Please create a writeup on this, utterly hilarious.
        
             | peteradio wrote:
             | I could do it in 50 lines or less of python, including
             | sending the mail to the loosers.
        
           | loeg wrote:
           | Same layoff consultants?
        
           | rufus_foreman wrote:
           | Don't companies usually use consultants to plan layoffs?
        
           | alvis wrote:
           | Corporate robots are the same, that's why corporate mistakes
           | are also the same :/
        
           | system2 wrote:
           | This is scary.
        
         | mysterydip wrote:
         | When has there ever been a "permanent acceleration" in revenue
         | growth for any company? Or do I misunderstand what they're
         | saying?
        
           | Retric wrote:
           | It's not unheard of for some outside force to result in
           | surges in profits that last much longer than 2 years.
           | Unfortunately, it can be really hard to tell if say the Among
           | Us surge in popularity from streamers was going to stick
           | around or not. Someone in the company was trying to figure
           | out if it would be an enduring hit like Minecraft or just
           | another fad, and as frequently happens they chose poorly.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | 0xmohit wrote:
         | Everybody used the same AI to write the memo.
        
         | nemo44x wrote:
         | It's just corporate speak.
        
         | Abecid wrote:
         | Holy shit you're right
        
         | pachico wrote:
         | Someone used https://quillbot.com/ with that memo and replaced
         | the company name. Job done!
        
           | 0xmohit wrote:
           | It seems to do an awful job.
           | 
           | Input:
           | 
           | "At the start of Covid, the world rapidly moved online and
           | the surge of e-commerce led to outsized revenue growth."
           | 
           | Results in:
           | 
           | "When Covid first launched, the world was moving quickly
           | online, and the e-commerce boom caused an astronomical
           | increase in revenue."
        
             | Traubenfuchs wrote:
             | This reads like a grade schooler trying to plagiarize
             | something with his first thesaurus. I am disappointed by AI
             | every day.
        
               | sodality2 wrote:
               | It's deterministic based off the same input, so it
               | doesn't look like AI.
        
         | meijer wrote:
         | Is this even true? I thought the monetary policy of the Fed (as
         | a reaction to Covid) simply made investments cheaper.
        
           | octodog wrote:
           | Both can be true. But maybe one sounds more sincere than the
           | other.
        
         | gbil wrote:
         | a few days ago I heard a new for me term and immediately I
         | thought of gartner etc. And guess what, a quick google search
         | and for sure gartner created that term
         | 
         | I wouldn't be surprised therefore if the structure/content is
         | part of a consulting company's latest material
        
         | nibbleshifter wrote:
         | > Many people predicted this would be a permanent acceleration
         | that would continue even after the pandemic ended
         | 
         | Who predicted this?
         | 
         | The general consensus among folks I know was that the economy
         | was in for an ass blasting once the pandemic supports were
         | removed.
        
           | sbarre wrote:
           | I think the whole "many predicted" statement that several
           | large tech companies have used to thin out all the pandemic
           | hires is cover for the fact that they boom-hired during the
           | pandemic knowing full well they would very likely have to
           | shed those hires when things went back to pre-pandemic levels
           | and the opportunity for short-term profit was over.
           | 
           | Shopify called it a "bet", which was a surprisingly honest
           | way of framing it, by at least admitting to the risk and
           | uncertainty that existed around all their growth.
           | 
           | Also saying "many predicted" is less culpable than saying "we
           | kinda knew we'd have to eventually do this, but hey short-
           | term profits, right?"
        
             | wbl wrote:
             | Tech projects aren't tightly tied to revenue increases.
        
             | edouard-harris wrote:
             | That seems a bit unfair. Every successful founder is
             | irrationally optimistic about their own business -- that's
             | partly how they became successful in the first place. It
             | doesn't seem at all unlikely that Zuck, Lutke, the
             | Collisons, and many, many others all made the same wrong
             | directional bet and ended up over their skis for perfectly
             | sincere reasons.
             | 
             | In case one has trouble recalling, way back in the dark
             | ages of 2.5 years ago, when these investments were first
             | being made, neither the duration nor the outcome of the
             | pandemic were at all clear to anyone.
        
               | sbarre wrote:
               | Who said anything about fair? When has fairness ever
               | factored into business?
               | 
               | If a company sees an opportunity to make money, short or
               | long term, they take it. That's just good business,
               | right?
               | 
               | There is a cold calculation that happens.. If we do this,
               | will we come out ahead at some point in the future? Yes?
               | Then do it.
               | 
               | If "this" means hiring a ton of people that you _might_
               | have to let go in the future, then so be it. That 's how
               | all companies operate, all the time.
               | 
               | The difference here is that the time between hiring and
               | layoffs has compressed, and the bets that companies make
               | are shorter term.. Hire thousands of people, drive
               | massive quarterly profits for a while, then let a bunch
               | of them go. Thank you for your service.
               | 
               | This is how a lot of existing industries work already..
               | Warehouse/factory work, seasonal work like construction
               | and farming/fishing.. That's why those industries have
               | unions too, because if this becomes a repeating pattern,
               | the average worker suffers from poor job security and
               | constant upheaval for the sake of corporate profits.
               | 
               | I said this in the discussion around Shopify's layoffs as
               | well: as a worker in tech looking for a job, you need to
               | start thinking about how much your role contributes to
               | the bottom line, and also about the timing of your
               | hiring.
               | 
               | If you are hired during rapid growth, then assume your
               | job security is much lower, because your employer is
               | making a bet, as opposed to planning for a calculated and
               | safe long term expansion.
        
           | itsoktocry wrote:
           | > _Who predicted this?_
           | 
           | Every investor who continued to buy stock in these companies
           | as they doubled in price, along with companies like Peloton,
           | Zoom, Carvana.
           | 
           | The laptop class genuinely believed we'd never do anything
           | in-person again.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | philod wrote:
           | Most large fast going tech companies "predicited" this but
           | that doesn't mean they really believed it. The alternative at
           | the time was to say..."we grew 100% in the last two years but
           | with covid restrictions limiting etc wr think that growth
           | will be more like 80% and revenue down x%" that would have
           | sent massive shocks to investors and stocks would have
           | dropped overnight as companies like Meta had been setting a
           | long precedent of "beat and raise" with their earnings calls.
           | Essentially everyone was hoping it would continue as they
           | didn't want to see equity and comp and valuations down.
           | What's funny is that it all happened anyway over the course
           | of the year. Believe me from first hand experience there were
           | many people in these companies raising flags late last year
           | that it can't continue but were essentially ignored. Hope is
           | not a strategy!
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | Aeolun wrote:
           | All the big tech companies that are now laying people off?
           | 
           | I mean, they probably believed what they wanted to believe,
           | but that's a very human failing.
        
           | dan-robertson wrote:
           | That wasn't my memory from early 2022. It seemed like much of
           | the economy today was impacted by the Ukraine war. But maybe
           | that's just coincidence. Lots of people also felt that tech
           | companies were overvalued.
           | 
           | But my memory may be playing tricks on me.
        
             | jryhjythtr wrote:
             | The two will be forever conflated (and there's an excellent
             | argument that Putin made his move on new territory while
             | the rest of the world had weakened itself with years of
             | self-imposed Covid restrictions). However, literally
             | shutting down globe-sized sectors of the economy for months
             | or years at a time, with no notice, to me is obviously the
             | biggest cause of what we see now (and what is to come).
             | 
             | Exactly how does the war in Ukraine economically affect,
             | for example, the US?
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | > the rest of the world had weakened itself with years of
               | self-imposed Covid restrictions
               | 
               | This is a pretty bold political statement: it's saying
               | that people weren't worried about getting sick and that
               | the millions of people who died, had long-term illness,
               | or were caring for their relatives weren't contributing
               | to the economy. Things like the business owners
               | complaining that retail sales were down even after they
               | got exactly what they asked for suggests that's not the
               | case.
               | 
               | > literally shutting down globe-sized sectors of the
               | economy for months or years at a time, with no notice
               | 
               | Can you give details on where you believe this happened?
        
               | jryhjythtr wrote:
               | >the millions of people who died, had long-term illness,
               | or were caring for their relatives weren't contributing
               | to the economy.
               | 
               | They were dominated (at least by the publicly-available
               | figures here in the UK) by retired folks. No, in a purely
               | pragmatic sense, they don't contribute much to the
               | economy, especially as any wealth they do have gets
               | immediately re-distributed on death anyway.
               | 
               | If we were talking about some terrible disease (like
               | Smallpox, for example), where the young and old alike
               | died in huge numbers, then the argument would be
               | different.
               | 
               | >Can you give details on where you believe this happened?
               | 
               | Are you kidding me? Maritime shipping and aviation are
               | two obvious examples.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | First, while the death rates were highest among the
               | oldest people there are still a ton of people who were
               | not close to death anyway. It's also not true that losing
               | older people is necessarily neutral - economies do better
               | when money circulates, not when it's tied up in a lump
               | sum going into someone's retirement account.
               | 
               | Note also that I mentioned people who were impacted but
               | not killed. Again, there are millions of people in prime
               | economic years who became substantially less productive -
               | and someone in their 20s or 30s might be missing key
               | career steps which will lock in much of that permanently.
               | Similarly, there are millions of people who stopped
               | working or started working less to care for the previous
               | groups. All of those have a significant economic impact.
               | 
               | Finally, maritime shipping wasn't shut down, certainly
               | not for "years". It was significantly disrupted by the
               | disease but that wasn't a policy choice.
               | 
               | Air travel (notably not cargo) was restricted for months,
               | not years at the global scale, but it also bounced back
               | quickly thanks to heavy government support in most
               | countries. I don't think it would be enough to explain
               | the economy on its own as a lot of business went virtual
               | and people found domestic outlets for the money they'd
               | have spent on international travel.
               | 
               | Finally, I'm not saying that there was absolutely no
               | impact from policy but rather that some people have had a
               | tendency to blame policy more than the actual disease, or
               | ignore the benefits from those choices. We saw this a lot
               | with groups like restaurant owners where lifting safety
               | measures didn't improve business as much as they'd hoped
               | because many of their customers didn't want to engage in
               | high-risk activities, or especially when their outspoken
               | political positions drove people to competitors. In many
               | ways this is natural: people want to believe things could
               | have been better by choice because then they can imagine
               | it being better if they were in charge.
        
               | umanwizard wrote:
               | > Maritime shipping and aviation are two obvious
               | examples.
               | 
               | Also, most forms of non-screen entertainment (bars,
               | restaurants, sports, theaters, etc.)
        
               | throwaway2037 wrote:
               | Cruise ships as well.
        
               | benjaminwootton wrote:
               | Agreed. It was blatantly obvious that the cure was worse
               | than the disease, and that at best the restrictions could
               | just kick the can down the road a while. It was also
               | covered up by printing cash at enormous scale.
               | 
               | Now when the economy starts bleeding, supply chains
               | struggle and inflation moons, people try and pin it on
               | Putin and deny they ever supported it.
               | 
               | It's cognitive dissonance at best? incredible dishonesty
               | at worst.
        
               | jryhjythtr wrote:
               | It'll be like the wars in Iraq and Libya. Vitally
               | important at the time, but you can't find anyone now who
               | will say they supported them.
               | 
               | Then again, how can you blame people? Most people do what
               | they are told, and the person who glared at you last year
               | for breaking some Covid rule or the other could equally
               | likely have a conversation with you today about some
               | horrible outcome they've had thanks to Covid
               | restrictions, and never link the two.
        
               | implements wrote:
               | > It was blatantly obvious that the cure was worse than
               | the disease,
               | 
               | That's not how I remember it - governments locked down to
               | prevent health systems collapse while a vaccine was
               | created, tested and scaled for mass production. After
               | successful vaccine deployment restrictions were lifted.
        
               | jryhjythtr wrote:
               | Three huge assumptions here -
               | 
               | "health system collapse" was the inevitable outcome of
               | any other approach to dealing with Covid.
               | 
               | "health system collapse" is worse than all of the other
               | present and future side-effects, including the effects of
               | denying healthcare to huge numbers of people over the
               | past 2.5 years.
               | 
               | "health system collapse" didn't happen anyway. At least
               | where I am (UK), it's increasingly clear that our
               | response to Covid has blown open all of the existing
               | cracks, and it's hard to say that we "saved" the NHS.
        
               | benjaminwootton wrote:
               | 3 weeks for me to get a remote GP appointment right now.
               | This will be killing more people than Covid ever did, so
               | we are in the red before we even get onto anything else.
        
               | okaram wrote:
               | It wasn't blatantly obvious that the cure was worse than
               | the disease, especially because it wasn't.
               | 
               | There is room to disagree on how much and for how long we
               | should have distanced, and which government interventions
               | were more useful, but I (and most people?) think doing
               | nothing would have been much worse.
        
               | 22SAS wrote:
               | They should blame Xi. All these economic decisions
               | wouldn't have happened had there been no COVID. The
               | Chinese government deliberately released this lab-made
               | bioweapon/virus, to see how it would negatively impact
               | most of the world. From economies struggling, to people
               | getting polarized and more divided, and supply chains
               | getting affected, their move has been a massive
               | intelligence success for them.
               | 
               | If anything, the western world needs to take a lot of
               | strict action against the Chinese and also the tons of
               | CCP sympathizers in their countries.
        
               | jryhjythtr wrote:
               | About the only upside is that China seems to have taken a
               | big dose of their own poison.
        
               | Nimitz14 wrote:
               | Gas prices. I'm perplexed that you somehow missed the
               | connection.
        
               | jryhjythtr wrote:
               | How did the US screw up being the world's biggest
               | producer of natural gas, and being energy independent?
        
               | Nimitz14 wrote:
               | Gas as in fuel. Are you being deliberately dense?
               | 
               | Anyways you're changing the topic now. Glad I could help
               | you understand how the ukraine war affected the US
               | economy. Good day.
        
               | jryhjythtr wrote:
               | >Are you being deliberately dense?
               | 
               | No, I'm not from the US, so the colloquial usage of "gas"
               | as "fuel for cars" slipped my mind.
               | 
               | The US is also a net exporter of crude oil, so all I've
               | said so far still applies.
               | 
               | How has the Ukraine war affected gasoline prices? Are you
               | just talking about the state you live in, or US-wide?
        
               | galangalalgol wrote:
               | The US has given over $8B in aid. Also natural gas prices
               | are going to hurt this winter. Gasoline prices hurt this
               | summer, both directly and in transport costs.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Only a fraction of that $8B in aid was direct cash
               | payments to Ukraine. Much of it went to US defense
               | contractors and was recycled into the domestic economy.
               | Higher fossil fuel prices hurt US consumers, but most of
               | that value is flowing to US energy companies and
               | ultimately to US investors. The vast majority of fossil
               | fuels burned here are also extracted and refined here; we
               | only import a little.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | $8 billion comes out to $25 per person in the US. It's
               | nothing compared to anything.
               | 
               | Heck, it's only four powerballs from last weekend.
        
               | varjag wrote:
               | The US have been spending $20B1 per year on air
               | conditioning for troops in Afghanistan.
               | 
               | 12011 figure
        
               | ksala_ wrote:
               | Completely unrelated to the thread, but I had to google
               | this. This seems to be the source
               | https://www.npr.org/2011/06/25/137414737/among-the-costs-
               | of-...
               | 
               | Reading the notes at the bottom, it seems like the number
               | might be somewhat realistic, but should really be called
               | the cost of shipping fuel and securing it to Afghanistan,
               | some of which was probably used for aircon.
        
               | varjag wrote:
               | My point is $8B in 2022 money for defeating Russia in
               | field is deal of the century.
        
               | nibbleshifter wrote:
               | Bargain basement prices!
        
               | ksala_ wrote:
               | Yes, I agree, I don't think that $8B is a lot of money
               | for the US, especially in the military context. I was
               | just surprised at the number and shared some back story.
        
               | jryhjythtr wrote:
               | >The US has given over $8B in aid
               | 
               | That's throwaway change, compared to the amount spent on
               | Covid.
               | 
               | >Also natural gas prices are going to hurt this winter.
               | 
               | The US is the world's biggest producer of natural gas, at
               | least while fracking is still largely permitted.
        
               | throwaway2037 wrote:
               | I was surprised when I read this part: <<The US is the
               | world's biggest producer of natural gas>>
               | 
               | Then, I checked Google. Yep, you are right:
               | https://www.worldometers.info/gas/gas-production-by-
               | country/
               | 
               | In my mind, I was mixed up with world's largest
               | _exporters_. Last I knew, it was a race between Qatar and
               | Australia. But wrong again! It is Russia: https://en.wiki
               | pedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_natural_g...
        
         | seydor wrote:
         | the % of workers fired is also the same everywhere. As if a
         | single nefarious overlord is running the Valley
        
         | twawaaay wrote:
         | I do not believe the statement.
         | 
         | Whatever the reasons were (and we can probably guess some of
         | those), they probably spent significant effort to picture it in
         | the most palatable way possible.
         | 
         | My take would be:
         | 
         | * They hired a lot of people in a short time and with this
         | probably their productivity fell a lot. They want to remove
         | ballast and hopefully improve average productivity.
         | 
         | * They are scared about falling share price. A lot of Meta
         | employees get significant part of their comp in form of shares
         | and so falling share price will mean their best people are
         | going to start to leave or they will have to increase their
         | comp considerably. So they are looking to appease investors by
         | cutting costs.
         | 
         | * They are loosing users and expect to start loosing ad
         | revenue. Having on idea how to improve their revenue the only
         | way out to stay in the game for longer is to start cutting
         | costs more aggresively.
         | 
         | * They have no idea what to do with all those people they have
         | hired because their CEO is doing something else at the moment.
         | And (in my experience, not based on facts) the culture at Meta
         | is very likely that everybody is looking up to CEO or nothing
         | happens.
        
           | itsoktocry wrote:
           | > _expect to start loosing ad revenue_
           | 
           | They are already bleeding ad revenue, badly.
           | 
           | But yeah, agree with you overall. In summary, they were flush
           | with money for a while, invested and hired like crazy,
           | couldn't grow revenue and productivity and are now shedding
           | costs.
           | 
           | We have to remember that these companies weren't affected by
           | layoffs at the start of the pandemic; in fact, the opposite.
           | They boomed.
        
           | chrisseaton wrote:
           | Share value is down everywhere. Where would people move to
           | for better compensation?
        
             | Cthulhu_ wrote:
             | Smaller / newer companies with investment money to burn who
             | expect results. Although I can imagine investors are
             | slowing down a bit as well - actually they have done so I
             | believe for the past half decade or so.
        
             | purpleflame1257 wrote:
             | A place with more TC in cash.
        
               | chrisseaton wrote:
               | More than Facebook?
        
               | missedthecue wrote:
               | Does Netflix have 11,000 open positions?
        
             | twawaaay wrote:
             | I am talking _best_ employees. People who will find good
             | job no matter what. People you need to keep because they
             | are actually the ones who make the show going.
             | 
             | You got hired thinking you will get some amount of money
             | (salary + shares) now those shares are worth little even
             | before they got vested.
             | 
             | So you cut your loss and get hired at some other place that
             | will give you more of your comp in form of salary than
             | shares because you feel burned.
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | If share value is down everywhere, it's in many employees'
             | best interests to reset their grants at another company (at
             | a lower grant price).
        
             | glenngillen wrote:
             | Many large companies have pretty rigid comp review
             | processes and cycles. If you're a high performing employee
             | who got a stock refresh earlier this year there's a good
             | chance you're down 50% or more at many companies. Switch
             | companies and there's a chance you'll get a new grant for
             | the original gross value but at the new lower share price.
             | 
             | If your belief that it's macro trends rather than
             | individual company performance that's depressing share
             | value it could be a very profitable time to change roles
             | (assuming you can, obviously there's also an influx of
             | people looking for work in the past few weeks).
        
           | dontwatchthis wrote:
           | well it could be all of the above....what i find odd is that
           | the Facebook CEO already knew that demand for ad revenue
           | would already drop in 2023 and they were still hiring up
           | untill now....they should have started cutting costs earlier
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | You don't want to be the first to pull back in these
             | situations as it makes you look weak.
             | 
             | Stripe and Twitter took a lot of heat off of Meta; if they
             | had done this in March it'd be a whole different story.
        
             | confidantlake wrote:
             | I interviewed with Meta in the summer and they cancelled my
             | onsite interview. So even back then they had already slowed
             | their hiring.
        
           | colinmhayes wrote:
           | They claimed their monthly, daily, and total engagement are
           | all up in this quarters earnings. Ads shown up 17% price per
           | ad down 18%. Doesn't seem like losing users.
        
         | arbitrary_name wrote:
         | The same HR/layoff consultants were used by both leadership
         | teams, i believe.
        
         | gz5 wrote:
         | Corporate-speak aside, Meta and Stripe couldn't be more
         | different:
         | 
         | + Meta is funding a new business. Stripe is funding expansion
         | of current business.
         | 
         | + On existing revenue, Meta has new threats which had little to
         | do with C19 (Apple's changes, Tiktok etc competition, ad
         | budgets moving to influencers). Although Stripe is not public
         | (so less numbers to analyze), it doesn't seem like they have
         | similar pressures on revenue.
         | 
         | + The main similarity is they are both subject to the impacts
         | of inflation and rising interest rates. However, that is true
         | for almost every large company right now.
        
         | pyb wrote:
         | This layoff almost sounds like an opportunistic decision,
         | rather than something that was planned long in advance.
        
         | rtanks wrote:
         | Agree
        
         | thomasmarcelis wrote:
         | Probably same PR company or law firm
        
       | pera wrote:
       | I wonder why the two biggest recent layoffs were by the two
       | largest (US-based) social networks, is this the end of an era?
       | And where is all that advertisement money going now?
       | 
       | As a side note, it's crazy to think that Meta stocks are
       | currently -75% from its peak last year.
        
         | Ragnarokk wrote:
         | I think it was mostly a bubble and it finally has popped. The
         | big social networks were funded blindly because they were
         | growing on the market. But of course it wouldn't be eternal
        
         | nemo44x wrote:
         | Probably not. Some companies grew too fast and are now
         | correcting. Nothing goes straight up or down. It will be tight
         | for awhile though.
        
         | weatherlite wrote:
         | The ios privacy change hurt Meta but honestly most financial
         | reports I've seen from tech (Alphabet, Amazon etc) don't look
         | great. It has to do with the macro environment we're in. Which
         | tech stocks had a stellar year? Not that many.
        
       | nelsonic wrote:
       | Facebook ("Meta") made $46.7 Billion in Profit in 2021. They have
       | $42 Billion in cash. If the average engineer is paid $150k then
       | these 11k people would cost the company 150,000 x 11,000 =
       | 1,650,000,000 ($1.6 Billion/year) Mark Zuckerberg could _easily_
       | afford to keep these people employed and focus their efforts
       | towards improving the safety of the platform e.g: stopping Human
       | Trafficking, Drug Dealing and Child Abuse all documented
       | extensively in the Facebook Papers. They are failing to protect
       | the most vulnerable people in society while sitting on a
       | _mountain_ of cash. Shame on you Mark.
        
         | Sakos wrote:
         | I'm not really sure what the point of the layoffs here are. Are
         | they realizing that they had no idea how to effectively put
         | 11.000 people to work? What are they trying to achieve?
        
           | pm90 wrote:
           | Its been mentioned in other places but to summarize:
           | 
           | * this is a cost cutting measure and not primarily driven by
           | the need to cull "low performing" employees.
           | 
           | * point of the company is not to guarantee employment or even
           | keep the lights on; its to maximize the stock price (at least
           | according to the prevailing worldview, which I disagree
           | with). Investors use the stock price as a proxy for their
           | belief in a company's future. If the stock price is high,
           | company invests and expands, if its low, it contracts until
           | the investors/markets believe it can generate value.
           | 
           | * layoffs scare the employees that remain into working
           | harder. The sad truth is that unless you're really
           | exceptional, this doesn't really matter. But they will likely
           | see a productivity boost for a little while. Again, this is
           | pretty short term.
        
             | Sakos wrote:
             | Which seems bizarre to me. Cutting costs just leads to
             | hollowing out your expertise and institutional knowledge
             | (see Intel) to the point where it eventually becomes far
             | more difficult or even impossible to grow. This is the time
             | to reorganize, restrategize, reprioritize and solve long-
             | standing cultural/organisational issues, not fire people
             | who could potentially help the company through tough times.
             | 
             | Oh well. It's FB, I'm okay with it if they sink the ship.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | AnonC wrote:
         | If Mark Zuckerberg had any shame at all, he wouldn't be around
         | with Meta and all the companies it owns/runs. But he has good
         | company among many other CEOs who'd rather cut the workforce
         | and earn more bonuses for themselves.
        
         | jrochkind1 wrote:
         | When doing "how much staff costs" calculations, you typically
         | have to add on ~30-50% on top of salary for employer's share of
         | taxes, and benefits (health insurance in USA is very non-
         | trivial), and other assorted overhead.
         | 
         | But your point stands.
        
         | pb7 wrote:
         | >If the average engineer is paid $150k
         | 
         | Haha.
         | 
         | It's more like twice this, with another ~50% in overhead costs
         | like healthcare, payroll taxes, real estate, etc.
        
           | rbanffy wrote:
           | They have employees outside Silicon Valley
        
             | mgraczyk wrote:
             | Those engineers still make much more than this.
        
             | pb7 wrote:
             | They don't have enough and the compensation isn't low
             | enough to bring down the average anywhere near this. Within
             | the US, only base salary is adjusted up to 10-15% which is
             | less than 10% of total comp. Internationally they pay
             | significantly higher than local labor market, in all
             | looking similar to US numbers.
        
       | rejor121 wrote:
       | A lot of people are spouting doom and gloom for the entire
       | industry, but I feel like Facebook had this coming. Especially
       | since they lost billions in Meta.
       | 
       | It seems to me that there are a lot of software jobs out there,
       | and companies can't seem to find enough people. But that said,
       | I'm sure the story is probably different in Silicon Valley
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | d1algo wrote:
       | Recruiters and hiring companies :
       | 
       | In this trying times as founder of https://sunnyjobs.d1algo.com/
       | I am happy to offer 5 free job postings. Just send me a mail at
       | contact.d1algo@gmail.com mentioning your username & job posting
       | links. You can use all the ATS features including setting up
       | tests , track applicants and jobs etc.
        
       | nixcraft wrote:
       | All social media companies hire too many folks and now cutting
       | expenses to meet their target for shareholders. Yet, only Twitter
       | seems to get lots of backslashes compared to other FANGS. Why? I
       | wonder if this relates to Elon Musks' ongoing outbursts on
       | Twitter regarding his political and other conservative views. I
       | believe I answered my own questions. Ha!
        
         | Bilal_io wrote:
         | I don't think you're looking at this objectively. The way Musk
         | handled the layoffs was reckless and without much thought other
         | than "reduce cost immediately", the proof is they backtracked
         | and tried to hire people back after realizing what a poopy mess
         | they've created. That alone is ridiculous and warrants the
         | backlash Musk/Twitter received.
         | 
         | From the looks of it, Zuckerberg handled this better than what
         | anyone was expecting. Talk about under promising and over
         | delivering
        
           | nikau wrote:
           | Musks was the "press conference outside 4 seasons
           | landscaping" equivalent
        
         | habinero wrote:
         | I don't think you understand how many people it takes to run a
         | large company.
         | 
         | Turns out Elon doesn't either lol. Also, he's not a
         | conservative.
        
           | nikau wrote:
           | > Also, he's not a conservative
           | 
           | Yeah he's a regular old leftie
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla_and_unions
        
         | wooger wrote:
         | You think twitter is in FAANG?
        
       | nathan_gold wrote:
       | Why is this identical to Stripe's layoff letter
       | https://stripe.com/en-ca/newsroom/news/ceo-patrick-collisons...?
        
       | bizzodes wrote:
       | Imagine complying with the covid vaccine mandates against what
       | you otherwise would have done, and then you get laid off anyway.
       | What a gut punch.
        
       | achow wrote:
       | > _We've shifted more of our resources onto a smaller number of
       | high priority growth areas -- like our AI discovery engine, our
       | ads and business platforms, and our long-term vision for the
       | metaverse._
       | 
       | Conviction for Metaverse is unwavering. Hope some good comes out
       | of it in future.
        
       | transfire wrote:
       | Honestly I don't have any idea where this metaverse thing is or
       | how to get to it.
        
       | keewee7 wrote:
       | Facebook has become the _local_ town square on the Internet.
       | Thousands of active local groups is something that other social
       | networks will have a hard time replicating. Marketplace is
       | another feature that takes advantage of Facebook having a strong
       | local presence, everywhere.
       | 
       | Why did they pivot towards VR and metaverse when Facebook's
       | strength is being the "Localverse"?
        
         | SkyPuncher wrote:
         | The Localverse isn't defendable in anyway. People don't use
         | Facebook pages/groups because it's "Facebook". They use it
         | because it's adjacent to something else they do.
        
         | polio wrote:
         | They are indeed investing into groups, but ultimately the
         | marginal gain there is marginal. The metaverse stuff also
         | complements (i.e. it isn't a complete pivoting away from
         | traditional social networking) all of the other connectivity
         | (e.g. imagine a unique and persistent VRChat instance per
         | group; you can have a meta-localverse) but also gives Meta its
         | own platform. Mark is obviously incredibly pissed at the amount
         | of leverage Apple has over him.
        
         | fullshark wrote:
         | Because FB missed owning the smartphone platform with their FB
         | phone (apple + google), and so they want to own the next one in
         | their opinion (VR-Oculus).
        
           | system2 wrote:
           | They do own WhatsApp though.
        
         | optymizer wrote:
         | They filled the town square, and growth is the primary metric,
         | so they decided to announce a new and exciting area to grow in.
        
         | erikpukinskis wrote:
         | So was Yahoo Groups at one time.
        
         | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
         | No they aren't. Because of [censored] algorithmic timeline you
         | only see posts Facebook decided are relevant for you, and
         | usually they aren't the ones you are most interested to see.
        
       | andyjohnson0 wrote:
       | > I got this wrong, and I take responsibility for that.
       | 
       | As always with these things, I wonder what taking responsibility
       | actually means in practice.
       | 
       | Businesses usually try to find ways to correct for major failures
       | in decision making. In the case of Zuck, given his ownership,
       | does anything actually happen or change? I'm sure his net worth
       | has been reduced by changes to Meta's share price, but he was a
       | multi-billionaire before and he still is now. Is that it?
        
         | gustavorg wrote:
         | > I wonder what taking responsibility actually means in
         | practice.
         | 
         | "Some of you May Die, But it's a Sacrifice I am Willing to
         | Make" - Lord Farquaad
        
           | dolmen wrote:
           | Best quote.
        
         | lazide wrote:
         | He lost untold billions of dollars (admittedly off his giant
         | pile of even more untold billions of dollars).
         | 
         | He's the primary controlling shareholder and defacto owner.
         | What other kind of accountability would make any sense at all?
         | Even if he fired himself, he'd either have to shut the company
         | down, or find someone to replace him and manage them, which
         | makes him their boss.
         | 
         | Edit: to correct dumb statement around share ownership. But you
         | know what I meant.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | spacemadness wrote:
         | Apparently taking responsibility means lessening the impact by
         | releasing this news alongside election results so it is
         | somewhat buried.
        
         | varsketiz wrote:
         | He is paying a pretty decent severance package for the US as
         | far as I understand.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | BurningFrog wrote:
         | It just means he accepts the blame, and holds no one else
         | responsible.
         | 
         | Do people want him to fire himself to show he means it, or
         | what?
        
           | khyryk wrote:
           | People have a problem with it because it's a string of words
           | without meaning. Better to leave it out than to sully modern
           | language further with meaningless gibberish that looks like
           | language.
        
             | nh23423fefe wrote:
             | Pretending not to understand doesn't mean the speaker was
             | unclear.
        
         | Aeolun wrote:
         | > Businesses usually try to find ways to correct for major
         | failures in decision making.
         | 
         | Which eventually leads to complete stagnation and nobody being
         | willing and/or able to make a decision.
        
         | Yhippa wrote:
         | Think about it this way. If I, for example, did a series of
         | activities that led to 13% of my division's business being
         | impacted adversely, I'm almost assuredly getting fired.
         | 
         | When you go higher up the food chain, the same thing happens.
         | When the people at the very top do something like that, does
         | the same happen? Sometimes. Depends on who's on the BoD I
         | guess.
        
         | paulcole wrote:
         | What _would_ him taking responsibility in practice look like to
         | you?
        
           | 0x445442 wrote:
           | Has he actually admitted how he failed in his
           | responsibilities? I have not followed the FB fall closely but
           | from the outside there appears to be some dubious strategic
           | decisions at work. It would be interesting to hear him
           | elaborate on the situation with something like "I failed to
           | see how precarious it was to be at the mercy of Google and
           | Apple for our core ad business". Or, "looking back, it was a
           | mistake to not get into cloud computing for a more
           | diversified revenue stream".
        
             | ausudhz wrote:
             | You believe that a company with plenty of privacy concerns
             | and/or user data handling would've been successful on
             | cloud?
        
           | micromacrofoot wrote:
           | sacrificing some personal wealth for the good of the people
           | that were affected
        
             | patentatt wrote:
             | Yeah, he could easily bankroll a 36 month severance package
             | or something similar. Like "sorry I fucked you right at the
             | onset of a recession, here's a pile of cash to help you
             | weather the storm." That would be actually taking
             | responsibility
        
             | mbesto wrote:
             | He lost $90B. I'm not sympathizing with Zuck, but what
             | you're suggesting literally happened.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | But he wasn't _punished_ - people demand _blood_ and
               | blood can only be given non-voluntarily.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | He was punished by the market. People want more blood
               | than that and some people will literally never be
               | satisfied
        
           | nonameiguess wrote:
           | If the issue is his moonshot bets on AI research and
           | metaverse that are not expected to immediately payout hurt
           | the company by having too much headcount not contributing to
           | short-term revenue, and core products can't support that,
           | then he made a bad strategic decision, and the appropriate
           | way to take responsibility for that is to remove the unique
           | voting structure so that Mark is no longer the sole person
           | capable of deciding the company's future strategy.
           | 
           | But either way, it's still inevitable that a change in
           | strategy would entail elimination of some of that headcount.
        
           | davidcbc wrote:
           | Facing repercussions on the level of those he's laying off.
           | If he's responsible he should be the first one out the door.
        
             | mensetmanusman wrote:
             | That's impossible because he is already profoundly rich.
             | There is no way to simulate the hardship without stealing
             | what is in the bank.
        
               | davidcbc wrote:
               | Now we're talkin'
        
             | Fordec wrote:
             | Or rather the person who is responsible should go before
             | those who are not and have been doing their job.
             | 
             | If a middle manager was responsible for a bad decision,
             | their head would be on a spike. But it's the chief
             | executive officer, so he gets a pass, if only because he's
             | in the position of power.
        
           | andyjohnson0 wrote:
           | Good question. I don't know the answer. And that points to
           | the problem, really. In rhe world as ut is, there isnt really
           | a way to realistically imagine a CEO doing anything
           | meaningful to take responsibility for a self-admitted error
           | lile this.
           | 
           | If, just for the sake of argument, I said he should resign or
           | compensate the affected people out of his own pocket, I'm
           | fairly sure that people here would think I was being naive.
           | People here are already saying that corporate leaders wouldnt
           | take decisions if they had to be held responsible for the
           | outcomes.
           | 
           | So we end-up with a bunch of people who everyone knows (a)
           | are not responsible for mistakes, and (b) are tacitly
           | understood to be able to make statements that habe no
           | meaning. In other words, lies.
           | 
           | And thus the domain of trust becomes smaller and more
           | fractured.
        
             | s1artibartfast wrote:
             | I think people who say it's meaningless are wrong.
             | 
             | Saying you take responsibility is about clearing the
             | workers of fault, it's not about thing you will reform or
             | somehow suffer more than they will.
             | 
             | He could go out there and say it's not my responsibility,
             | it is the workers fault. They underperformed. Most CEOs
             | don't want to do that
        
             | Yhippa wrote:
             | If I hired someone and they made the value of the company
             | go down 73% in one year, I would probably fire them.
        
           | falcolas wrote:
           | Taking a salary cut. Loosing unvested options. Fewer grants
           | going forward.
           | 
           | Financial penalties that incentivize him to not fuck up
           | again.
        
             | roflyear wrote:
             | Homie this isn't a fuck up. It's what shareholders want and
             | it is awful.
             | 
             | These 11k employees are not a threat to facebooks
             | existence. Not even close. If that was the case FB stock
             | would be tanking.
             | 
             | FB is pulling in record profits. They just are getting a
             | little nervous and they are laying people off. It is
             | ridiculous.
        
               | falcolas wrote:
               | I don't necessarily disagree with you, and we will see
               | FB's stock bumping back up again now that Zuck's make the
               | "hard decision" to lay off employees.
        
               | roflyear wrote:
               | Yeah. Up 7%! when the SPY is down 1%. Wild.
        
               | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
               | To be fair, up till this point, Metas PE ratio was half
               | that of Google.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | francisofascii wrote:
             | To be fair, his net worth fell by $70+ billion. So that
             | sounds like a financial penalty to me.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | falcolas wrote:
               | A reduction in net worth (i.e. stock price dropping) is a
               | pretty terrible penalty, because a) it doesn't actually
               | reflect upon the CEO's successes or failures, and b)
               | because any bump in Meta's stock price will bring that
               | net worth right back. And, usually, doing a mass layoff
               | will do exactly that.
               | 
               | EDIT: Sure enough, Meta's stock is up ~17% since a week
               | ago.
        
               | eru wrote:
               | > And, usually, doing a mass layoff will do exactly that.
               | 
               | That tells you that companies have far too few mass
               | layoffs.
        
               | falcolas wrote:
               | Only if your goal is short-term profits, and not long
               | term sustainability.
        
             | jfdbcv wrote:
             | Zuckerberg takes a $1 salary and no equity compensation.
        
               | lovich wrote:
               | Neat how all his property was just donated to him by
               | adoring fans then. Obviously there's no way he's
               | discovered to wield his vast wealth
        
               | akavi wrote:
               | ...he starts the company. Afaik, he's never taken _any_
               | additional compensation beyond his ownership share, that
               | came about because... he started the company.
        
               | lovich wrote:
               | So the multiple houses? The land in Hawaii where he tried
               | to just take from the current owners? All that was part
               | of the company? Pretending like he just owns the company
               | and hasn't taken compensation anywhere cause he has a 1
               | dollar a year salary is a a child like understanding of
               | how billionaires leverage their wealth
        
               | falcolas wrote:
               | I'm certain there are people smarter than I who could
               | come up with an appropriate penalty. Quite a few on
               | Meta's board, no doubt.
               | 
               | Put him on a PIP with a mentor? :D
        
           | triceratops wrote:
           | Resigning.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | smsm42 wrote:
         | I'd say yeah, that's pretty much it. In any case, what'd you
         | expect? He's not giving up the control of the company. He made
         | a mistake, yes - but there's no obligation for anybody who
         | makes a mistake to give up everything and never have any
         | responsibility again. So what else is there?
        
         | adamzerner wrote:
         | I think a Bayesian perspective is helpful here. 1) How likely
         | is it that Zuck makes that statement if he feels like he is
         | responsible? 2) How likely is it if he doesn't feel
         | responsible? I think the answers to those questions are quite
         | similar, in which case hearing the statement doesn't actually
         | tell us much.
        
           | Enginerrrd wrote:
           | Just to elaborate on this since I had to think about it and I
           | might save someone else the effort:
           | 
           | Let M = Makes the statement Let R = Feels Responsible
           | Notation: ~R = Not R
           | 
           | Answering OP's questions 1 & 2: I think it's safe to assume
           | P(M|R) = P(M|~R) = 1 So P(M) = 1
           | 
           | So Bayes' theorem simplifies as follows: P(R|M) =
           | P(M|R)P(R)/PM) = P(R)
           | 
           | Thus, OP's point is that the statement tells us essentially
           | nothing about the probability he actually feels responsible
           | or empathetic, and I agree.
        
             | jsmith45 wrote:
             | To use Bayes to update here, you must determine the
             | conditional probabilities as they were before you knew that
             | M occurred, and could thus update to P(M)=1. If one did not
             | already know that M happened then one certainly could not
             | say `P(M|R) = P(M|~R) = 1`. One might be able to claim
             | `P(M|R) = P(M|~R) = P(M)`, which is just saying the events
             | are independent.
             | 
             | Certainly with a prior that the events are independent,
             | then you won't be able to update your probability of R by
             | knowing that M did happen, any more than knowing last
             | nights lotto numbers would probability of R.
             | 
             | In reality, things are even worse, as assuming independence
             | is not fully reasonable, so you will end up with
             | uncertainly about how or if the variables relate. One could
             | assume some form of meta probability distribution of
             | various ways the variables could relate, but then direct
             | application of Bayes formula not feasible. You would still
             | in that scenario not be learning much if anything useful
             | about P(R).
        
             | abstractmath wrote:
             | But both of your assumptions imply the conclusion, so the
             | math doesn't actually seem helpful at all.
        
               | adamzerner wrote:
               | I disagree. The question at hand is how we should update
               | our beliefs in response to the evidence of Zuck making
               | the statement. Given the priors of P(M|R) and P(M|~R), it
               | tells us that we shouldn't really update. Different
               | priors would lead to a different update.
               | 
               | Sometimes this sort of thing happens where our priors
               | don't allow for a belief update in response to evidence.
               | For example, does me writing this comment change your
               | best guess as to whether my favorite color is blue? That
               | depends on what you think of P(favorite color blue |
               | comment) and P(favorite color blue | ~comment). Both of
               | those are probably the same right? If so, my comment
               | doesn't allow you to update.
               | 
               | This excerpt from http://www.hpmor.com/chapter/20 is
               | relevant:                 Professor Quirrell looked at
               | Harry. "Mr. Potter," he said solemnly, with only a slight
               | grin, "a word of advice. There is such a thing as a
               | performance which is too perfect. Real people who have
               | just been beaten and humiliated for fifteen minutes do
               | not stand up and graciously forgive their enemies. It is
               | the sort of thing you do when you're trying to convince
               | everyone you're not Dark, not -"            "I can't
               | believe this! You can't have every possible observation
               | confirm your theory! "            "And that was a trifle
               | too much indignation."            "What on Earth do I
               | have to do to convince you? "            "To convince me
               | that you harbor no ambitions of becoming a Dark Lord?"
               | said Professor Quirrell, now looking outright amused. "I
               | suppose you could just raise your right hand."
               | "What?" Harry said blankly. "But I can raise my right
               | hand whether or not I -" Harry stopped, feeling rather
               | stupid.            "Indeed," said Professor Quirrell.
               | "You can just as easily do it either way. There is
               | nothing you can do to convince me because I would know
               | that was exactly what you were trying to do. And if we
               | are to be even more precise, then while I suppose it is
               | barely possible that perfectly good people exist even
               | though I have never met one, it is nonetheless improbable
               | that someone would be beaten for fifteen minutes and then
               | stand up and feel a great surge of kindly forgiveness for
               | his attackers. On the other hand it is less improbable
               | that a young child would imagine this as the role to play
               | in order to convince his teacher and classmates that he
               | is not the next Dark Lord. The import of an act lies not
               | in what that act resembles on the surface, Mr. Potter,
               | but in the states of mind which make that act more or
               | less probable."            Harry blinked. He'd just had
               | the dichotomy between the representativeness heuristic
               | and the Bayesian definition of evidence explained to him
               | by a wizard.
        
               | abstractmath wrote:
               | The interesting and important question is what are the
               | priors.
               | 
               | Since all of the priors here are speculative, there's no
               | use in pulling out Bayes.
               | 
               | The outcome given Bayes is the same as the outcome
               | without Bayes, just a bit noisier ;)
        
               | svnt wrote:
               | You've identified the problem with many Bayesian
               | approaches, not just this one. Without sufficient data to
               | make the probabilities accurate, it just shifts the
               | uncertainty to the process of choosing probabilities.
        
             | adamzerner wrote:
             | Yes, thank you! I appreciate that. I should have elaborated
             | in my OP.
             | 
             | https://arbital.com/p/bayes_rule/ has some great follow up
             | info.
        
         | jimbokun wrote:
         | Is there a better way to say this?
         | 
         | I think the meaning is pretty clearly "Many of you are being
         | let go not because of poor performance on your part, but bad
         | decisions on my part."
         | 
         | It's acknowledging fault.
        
         | adrianmsmith wrote:
         | I thought this
         | https://twitter.com/GergelyOrosz/status/1590304422735015936 was
         | a good explanation:
         | 
         | > What this means is they don't blame outside factors. Compare
         | this w layoffs where the CEO says this is due to "the economy"
         | "the macro climate", suggesting they did everything right. When
         | someone says they take accountability, it means it was their
         | poor decisions - that could have/should have been better - that
         | led to this. You know who to blame.
        
           | sausagefeet wrote:
           | This is a pretty poor take, IMO. I have not seen any
           | difference in results of a CEO who "takes responsibility" vs
           | "blames outside factors". Taking responsibility seems to be a
           | cheap way to come off as a better person without actually
           | doing anything differently.
        
             | beambot wrote:
             | Are "results" the only thing that matter to you?
             | 
             | Let's say you have two leaders in this situation. #1 says
             | "The macro economic climate is bad, so we're laying people
             | off." #2 says "I made a mistake; this was my fault." All
             | other things equal, I know which one I'd prefer to work
             | with... How a leader comports themselves is just as
             | important as their results -- especially in bad times.
        
               | Yhippa wrote:
               | I want to hear both. "The macro environment is bad, and
               | we never baked that into any of our forecasts, which we
               | should have. I take full responsibility for not doing
               | that."
        
               | sausagefeet wrote:
               | I don't really understand your counter. It costs an
               | executive nothing to write those words down. What do you
               | think should matter to me?
        
             | pb7 wrote:
             | Does it get tiring being this cynical all the time? Admit
             | it, nothing he could have said would have satisfied folks
             | like you.
             | 
             | This was a tactful announcement and a generous severance
             | after providing a job with pay and benefits in the top 0.1%
             | for potentially many years.
        
               | Domenic_S wrote:
               | True, nothing he could have _said_ would satisfy. But he
               | is in a unique position to render stunning aid to those
               | displaced. The severance is fine, not totally unusual for
               | a company that isn 't going under.
        
               | sausagefeet wrote:
               | I am making a much more narrow point than you're
               | interpreting it. The Twitter thread is claiming people
               | who "take responsibility" are somehow superior to those
               | who don't. I am saying I see no evidence to believe that.
               | Talk is cheap.
               | 
               | My personal belief is that I would like to see discussion
               | of the system that gets us to the point of mass layoffs.
               | As rich as Zuck or Musk or whoever is, they are still
               | close to gears in the system than orchestrators, so we
               | should probably have a discussion about if this situation
               | is something we could modify the system to prevent, and
               | if we want to modify the system in that way.
        
               | Aperocky wrote:
               | > somehow superior to those who don't.
               | 
               | Yes. Accepting responsibility is more preferable to not
               | accepting it and blaming it on other people/things,
               | period.
        
             | apineda wrote:
             | I understand this take but it seems to assume that people
             | and systems aren't flawed.
        
               | sausagefeet wrote:
               | My take assumes that? I don't think it does. My point is
               | simply that I don't see any evidence to say that someone
               | who makes that claim is somehow better than someone that
               | blames the environment. It's very easy to wrote those
               | words down.
        
         | jbaczuk wrote:
         | Wow, people can find a way to complain about anything. The
         | severance benefits are insanely generous. Nobody takes a job
         | thinking that it will be permanent, or is that a thing now?
         | Would it have been better if he blamed the layoffs on the
         | market? Maybe it's just a glass half empty kind of thing.
        
           | arbitrage wrote:
           | > Nobody takes a job thinking that it will be permanent, or
           | is that a thing now?
           | 
           | Does everybody take a job expecting to leave it? I don't
           | think that is the case.
        
             | drc500free wrote:
             | Everyone in tech whose job is a bet on the future success
             | of a product should expect to leave it. Expecting 100% of
             | products to have 100% success in 100% of economic
             | environments is a bit naive.
        
               | epolanski wrote:
               | Just to point out Facebook is a success and is still
               | making insane profits every single day.
               | 
               | They aren't losing money or posting losses.
        
         | miiiiiike wrote:
         | > As always with these things, I wonder what taking
         | responsibility actually means in practice.
         | 
         | Remember a few years ago when people were asking "Why can't
         | people just say they made a mistake and own up to it instead of
         | shifting blame?" Now that people are taking responsibility for
         | mistakes publicly the response is "Yes, but what does that
         | mean?"
         | 
         | Taking responsibility means just that. It means saying you
         | fucked up and not blaming others for your failures. It doesn't
         | mean that self immolation follows soon after.
         | 
         | I move on from bad breaks pretty quickly but there are few
         | things that I've held on to. Things that still burn years later
         | and all of them involve refusals to accept responsibility.
         | Hearing someone say: "Yep, it was me. I fucked you and I'm
         | sorry. Here's what I can offer." isn't nothing.
         | 
         | Layoffs suck but the rate of hiring in big companies wasn't
         | sustainable. A correction is here. It's temporary, but, it's
         | real.
         | 
         | If you've tried to hire outside of FAANG over the past decade
         | you'd know one thing: FAANG is hoarding talent. Every developer
         | I've really wanted to hold on to has gone to a big tech
         | company.. I can't blame them. But, here's the thing, so have
         | many of the contractors that I didn't end up hiring for very
         | good reasons.
         | 
         | These layoff messages, down to the structure and content, all
         | sound the same because PR people follow best practices just
         | like everyone else. You wouldn't ask why all Redux or Angular
         | apps use similar patterns.. They're using patterns, that's what
         | patterns are for.
        
           | hardolaf wrote:
           | It sounds like you should pay more for developers because we
           | don't have an issue retaining top talent over in the
           | financial space.
        
             | miiiiiike wrote:
             | > Financial space
             | 
             | Real numbers here: $250k for a mid-level UX designer and
             | $575k (base comp) for an Angular dev. That's expensive.
             | And, depending on the candidate, not worth it.
             | 
             | There's a lot of reality outside of FAANG and finance.
        
           | warcher wrote:
           | Nothing short of seppuku streamed live via Oculus will redeem
           | the honor of a business guy putting his honest level best
           | effort behind some business things that didn't make as much
           | money as he hoped.
        
           | mongol wrote:
           | Taking responsibility is more than just admitting
           | reponsibility. It is also about bearing the consequences.
           | Such as, if you broke something, you fix it. If you lost
           | something, you pay up to replace it. Or similar. A manager
           | usually can't fix a problem themselves though. But unless
           | they pay a cost for their mistakes, they are not really
           | taking responsibility. Then they just pay lip service to the
           | word.
        
             | musictubes wrote:
             | I dunno, think Zuck losing however may billions of dollars
             | of net worth is a pretty stiff consequence. He didn't have
             | to take responsibility but did. He also literally paid for
             | the consequences.
        
               | ForHackernews wrote:
               | Is it, though? On paper, I've lost about 35% of my net
               | worth in the recent market downturn, and it hasn't
               | affected my life even the slightest. Maybe it's different
               | if it's your own company and your ego is tied up in the
               | stock price, but some numbers in a brokerage account
               | going down doesn't feel like a "stiff consequence" to me.
        
               | runarberg wrote:
               | A billionaire that looses half their net-worth is still a
               | billionaire. They still hold more money than you can
               | dream of, they still hold more power then you can
               | imagine.
               | 
               | It is not the same for a billionaire to loose money as it
               | is for you or me. To take a concrete example. Elon Musk
               | could just close down Twitter right now, and waste away
               | his 44 bn USD he spent on it. After that squander, he
               | would still be the richest man on the planet.
        
               | smabie wrote:
               | I mean if you have one billion and you lose half you are
               | not a billionaire any more?
        
               | runarberg wrote:
               | You are correct on technicality, but you know I was
               | speaking generally. Even so, a millionaire that still has
               | 500 millions after they seriously screw up, still has a
               | ton of money and power. The consequence is still
               | minuscule next to me loosing half my money.
               | 
               | A real consequence would be them loosing everything
               | except 5000 USD
        
               | smsm42 wrote:
               | True, but what should happen instead? If losing lots of
               | billions won't be enough, what would be?
        
               | runarberg wrote:
               | idk. If this many people were to loose their jobs under
               | my authority, I think I would at the very least loose my
               | job. But perhaps there also ought to be a class action
               | law suite, workers should be able to sue a negligent
               | business leaders that costs them their jobs, similar how
               | a shareholder can sue for lost profits.
               | 
               | But honestly a business leader that screws up so bad,
               | should probably loose all their wealth, like 100%.
        
               | jlawson wrote:
               | Such a policy would mean that the consequences of a risk
               | going wrong vastly outweigh the benefits of success.
               | 
               | That would incentivize extremely risk-averse decisions by
               | business leaders and lead to society-wide stagnation. The
               | result would be far more suffering overall.
        
               | jahewson wrote:
               | Right but that's got nothing to with consequences. You're
               | annoyed that the consequence is... the consequence.
               | Instead of what? Some abstract punitive ideal?
        
             | ff317 wrote:
             | Responsibility actually is just admitting fault, IMHO. It's
             | _accountability_ that 's all about paying the cost for the
             | fault.
        
             | JohnAaronNelson wrote:
             | Thank you. Saying "my bad" is the first step. Fixing it
             | afterwards is what good people do.
             | 
             | When someone is accused of a crime, they can plead innocent
             | or guilty. That is step one.
             | 
             | There are more steps after that...
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | For a CEO, the next step is trying to get the business
               | back on track and restore stock price. I think that his
               | crazy to think Zuckerberg will not try to do that.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | tshaddox wrote:
             | What specific consequence would you expect him to bear?
             | It's not like there's any meaningful financial consequence
             | that he would actually feel. He ain't gonna know what food
             | insecurity or the specter of medical bankruptcy feels like.
             | Should he impose some consequence on himself, like he only
             | gets to spend $1 million on leisure over the next year?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | danaris wrote:
               | Maybe he could see that these people all receive the same
               | salary they did at Facebook until they can find another
               | job? No idea how the math would work out on that, but
               | that seems to be the kind of "taking responsibility" that
               | would actually be meaningful.
               | 
               | In a case like this, I don't think the point should be
               | whether Zuckerberg "would actually feel" a consequence:
               | it should be whether the _people getting laid off_ --as
               | in, the ones who were wronged--can feel it.
        
               | tshaddox wrote:
               | I'm not really sure what you mean. If Facebook keeps
               | paying them indefinitely that's just...not doing a
               | layoff.
        
               | yunwal wrote:
               | > Maybe he could see that these people all receive the
               | same salary they did at Facebook until they can find
               | another job?
               | 
               | If you mean unlimited, this seems like an unreasonable
               | expectation. FB employees receive a 4 month severance
               | package, 4 months _should_ be plenty of time to find a
               | job for a developer /office worker.
        
               | KIFulgore wrote:
               | I read 4 months of severance, plus 2 weeks per year of
               | service (likely up to a maximum?), 6 months of health
               | insurance paid, plus job placement services from a 3rd-
               | party vendor.
               | 
               | That's more than fair.
        
               | jjulius wrote:
               | >What specific consequence would you expect him to bear?
               | 
               | If your decisions lead to 11,000 people losing their
               | jobs, and you "take responsibility for that", then you
               | should be 11,001.
        
             | miiiiiike wrote:
             | What do you suggest?
        
               | jjulius wrote:
               | Admit that you either no longer know how to steer the
               | ship, or you don't know which direction to go, and then
               | let someone else do it.
        
               | ForHackernews wrote:
               | There was a time when investors/the board could fire a
               | CEO making terrible decisions (like sinking billions into
               | white whale VR projects), but no longer.
        
               | smsm42 wrote:
               | AFAIK Facebook ownership has been setup in a way that
               | nobody can fire Zuck, and investors were fully aware of
               | it when investing.
        
               | Xcelerate wrote:
               | > There was a time when investors/the board could fire a
               | CEO making terrible decisions
               | 
               | This is still by far the most common case, and in fact it
               | is probably becoming more common because large index
               | funds have recently increased requirements related to
               | ownership share structuring
               | (https://corpgov.law.harvard.edu/2017/08/05/sp-and-ftse-
               | russe...).
               | 
               | In this specific case though, the investors knew that
               | Zuck had complete control and they decided to invest
               | regardless, so I do not have any sympathy for their
               | complaints.
        
               | codeisawesome wrote:
               | Does this mean Facebook wouldn't be allowed to list in
               | this index if it tried today?
        
               | kachnuv_ocasek wrote:
               | Cutting bonuses, for example?
        
               | blsapologist42 wrote:
               | Zuck already doesn't get any salary or bonus.
        
               | bink wrote:
               | He gets $1 in salary but his total comp is in the tens of
               | millions.
        
               | miiiiiike wrote:
               | Agreed. If I fuck up and fire people, I'm not taking home
               | a bonus.
        
               | mikkergp wrote:
               | Wouldn't that mostly impact just the executives and not
               | Mark Zuckerberg himself? He did seem to get a 23 million
               | dollar bonus last year, but that's peanuts compared to
               | his net worth.
        
               | hnfong wrote:
               | Compared with his net worth, or compared with the
               | reduction in his net worth?
        
               | Kaytaro wrote:
               | Taking responsibility would be putting himself on the
               | chopping block. I don't blame him for not doing so, but
               | that's what that word means to me.
        
               | Animatronio wrote:
               | Have you ever quit your job over a mistake you made - say
               | a bug you introduced in your code? That would also be
               | taking responsibility.
        
               | jjulius wrote:
               | Life is a lot more nuanced than, "If bug in code, then
               | lose job". Your hypothetical depends on the severity of
               | the bug in the code.
               | 
               | Edit: In this instance, the "bug" led to 11,000 people
               | losing their jobs.
        
               | Kaytaro wrote:
               | If a mistake I made resulted in thousands of people
               | losing their jobs who wouldn't consider it? At the very
               | least I wouldn't lie about "taking responsibility" if I
               | had no intention.
        
           | heavyset_go wrote:
           | Apologizing means you won't do it again. What steps are being
           | taken so that the situation being apologized for doesn't
           | happen again?
        
           | P_I_Staker wrote:
           | I've called this the public apology ritual. In the minds of
           | the angry mob, the person is irredeemable and should suffer
           | the worst fate (in our society that might entail being
           | "canceled"... shunned).
           | 
           | They don't WANT to forgive them, or provide them with any
           | redemption. Regardless of the apology, you will use it to
           | push back further. Look for any hole in the apology to point
           | to. If that fails, criticize the apology for being too late,
           | or only to save face... in any case, make sure to proclaim
           | that you're even more angry after the apology.
           | 
           | I'm not saying people should never apologize, but I get sick
           | of this whole routine and all the acting. People will always
           | just do what they want and it will just be based on a knee
           | jerk sense of how much they like you.
        
         | conductr wrote:
         | I live in a oil rich area and there's a large economy of well
         | paid folks attached to it. They all understand it's boom and
         | bust. They get paid really well when it's booming. Then they
         | take the L when it's busting. All to say, I think people need
         | to come to terms with the fact they weren't being paid well due
         | to their sheer brilliance but due to the risk they assumed by
         | joining a boom and bust industry. Nobody was lured into a job
         | at FB under unfair circumstances and I'm sure they're not
         | exiting on unfair circumstances. Does it suck to be in a
         | cyclical bust period, does it hurt worse that it's in large
         | part self inflicted by Zuck. Of course, of course.
        
           | pishpash wrote:
           | On some level it's not even Zuck's fault. It's Jerome
           | Powell's. It's however up to each individual to plan for what
           | comes after knowing 2020-2021 was an epic bubble.
        
         | lapcat wrote:
         | Taking responsibility would mean resigning as CEO, for example.
         | Or altering the voting situation where he has absolute power,
         | can't be voted out by the board of directors, and thus has no
         | accountability for his actions and mistakes.
         | 
         | But just _saying_ that you 're taking responsibility is not
         | actually taking responsibility. It's empty words.
        
           | Enginerrrd wrote:
           | I don't agree with that take at all. No leader would be able
           | to learn from mistakes or grow if they had to metaphorically
           | commit Seppuku every time they made a mistake by resigning or
           | abdicating their authority.
           | 
           | Taking responsibility would mean owning the situation as
           | being caused by you, and critically evaluating your actions
           | to see if there were different paths you could have taken
           | given the same information, or if there was other information
           | that you should have added to your decision-making.
           | 
           | There are some mistakes so grave and unjustifiable that
           | resignation would be the appropriate way to take
           | responsibility for them, but I don't think a round of layoffs
           | pending an expected economic downturn after excessive growth
           | qualifies.
        
             | mempko wrote:
             | We got rid of kings in politics for a reason. Businesses
             | will eventually learn these lessons, even if it's a hundred
             | years later.
        
             | lapcat wrote:
             | > if they had to metaphorically commit Seppuku every time
             | they made a mistake
             | 
             | This is very far from Zuck's first mistake. In any case,
             | though, I offered an alternative: making himself
             | accountable to the board of directors. He is not
             | accountable. He can't be fired, he can only resign. The
             | fundamental problem is that Zuck gets to define the terms
             | of his own accountability, which is almost an oxymoron.
        
               | r00fus wrote:
               | And this is one downside to the unitary CEO/COB.
               | 
               | He, like Vladimir Putin, is only accountable to himself.
               | 
               | Ideally, society should not allow this type of business
               | structure if a company is public or a reasonably large
               | size (say 5k employees).
        
               | eru wrote:
               | Employees can resign, users and customers can go
               | elsewhere.
        
               | lapcat wrote:
               | How does this relate to the mistake of vastly overhiring?
        
               | lovich wrote:
               | How does it relate to him being accountable? As the user
               | up thread stated he is literally not accountable because
               | he answers to no one
        
               | lapcat wrote:
               | > As the user up thread stated
               | 
               | That was me.
               | 
               | > he is literally not accountable because he answers to
               | no one
               | 
               | Zuck said he wanted to take accountability for overhiring
               | and then having to do layoffs. So the question is, what
               | does the theoretical possibility of employees resigning
               | or users leaving have to do with accountability for
               | overhiring and layoffs?
        
               | lovich wrote:
               | It has nothing to do with accountability. The reason that
               | everyone has a visceral response to him saying he
               | accountable is because we know it is not true
        
               | lapcat wrote:
               | Sorry, I was confused by your reply. I thought you were
               | arguing with me? Maybe not. But I'm still confused by it.
        
               | lovich wrote:
               | Ah, no. I'm in agreement that he is not being
               | accountable. I am perhaps taking it farther in arguing
               | that he is incapable of being accountable given how meta
               | is structured
        
           | lob_it wrote:
           | "Where's the vaporware? Under the pickle...." is best
           | portrayed by the younger types.
           | 
           | https://youtu.be/Ug75diEyiA0
           | 
           | You know why the food sucks so bad when you know who they are
           | catering to :p
        
           | abeppu wrote:
           | > Or altering the voting situation where he has absolute
           | power
           | 
           | Absolutely this. Others in this thread are saying that the
           | fact of having lost a lot of money is enough for him to be
           | "accountable". But IMU the specific arrangement with Meta
           | class B vs class A shares is that the group of other
           | institutional investors lost _more_ but didn't have any
           | ability to influence decisions, replace the CEO, etc.
           | Zuckerberg's large on-paper loss isn't accountability for
           | decisions he made, but is just the risk of being a wealthy
           | person with a lopsided portfolio.
           | 
           | Both because of his role in deciding to hire so much, and
           | because he's dead set on pursuing a metaverse vision which is
           | controversial, I think "accountability" would require him to
           | at least make it possible for other shareholders to vote on
           | proposals on an equal footing.
        
         | mattmaroon wrote:
         | Yeah that's about it. He's lost about $90b in net worth. I
         | suppose you can debate whether that's punishment enough or not
         | when you've got another $38b left or whatever.
         | 
         | But I'll tell you this from experience: lasting people off
         | because you chose to grow too fast is really, really hard. I've
         | done it, though in my case it was a lot fewer people and I
         | actually knew and loved them all. If I had to lay off 11,000
         | people I'd lose a lot of sleep over it.
         | 
         | I can't imagine life is fun for him at the moment. But, just
         | like every affected employee, he will get through it.
        
           | jacobsenscott wrote:
           | This isn't hard for Zuck - he just directs his subordinates
           | to layoff a bunch of people, and then goes back to swimming
           | in his vault of cash. Losing x billion of essentially
           | infinity money is the same as losing no money. Once you reach
           | Zuck's level of wealth you can't really even conceive of non-
           | billionairs as the being same species as you, much less
           | empathize with them.
        
             | abstractmath wrote:
             | Have you ever managed or led people?
             | 
             | Did you find it easier or harder than when you didn't
             | manage people?
             | 
             | Have you ever laid someone off or fired them? Was it so
             | easy?
        
               | JKCalhoun wrote:
               | To be sure, laying off employees would be not be easy.
               | Imagine if these were people you had lunch with, chatted
               | with in the office every day, knew their husbands,
               | wives....
        
               | at-fates-hands wrote:
               | Do you think Zuck was that close with any of the 11,000
               | people who were laid off?
               | 
               | If it was a small startup (been there done that) then
               | yeah, when you see people day-to-day, and get to know
               | them and their lives outside of work? Really hard to fire
               | people, knowing how it will affect the other people in
               | their lives.
               | 
               | A multi-national, multi-billion dollar company with
               | 80,000+ employees? I'm not so sure.
        
               | pc86 wrote:
               | > _Have you ever laid someone off or fired them? Was it
               | so easy?_
               | 
               | I've heard this sentiment from people who have laid those
               | off and it always falls flat to me.
               | 
               | Laying off 1 or 100 people compared to _being laid off_ -
               | especially when the person doing the firing, usually a
               | Director or above, is making 3-4x at least what the line
               | employees are - is like comparing pricking your finger
               | with a needle to cutting it off with a dull knife.
               | 
               | It should be difficult if you're not a sociopath, but
               | they're so incomparable it's not even a statement worth
               | making or considering.
        
               | abstractmath wrote:
               | I'm not arguing that laying people off is nearly as hard
               | as getting laid off.
               | 
               | I'm arguing against the idea that if you're a manager or
               | have money, that moments like this are easy or that
               | there's no empathy. i'm not saying that anyone should
               | feel bad for directors, CEOs, or whoever, but they
               | shouldn't paint a ridiculous straw man either.
               | 
               | You could even argue that in Zuck's position, money is a
               | non-factor. He has more than enough money. What he
               | doesn't have is a beloved and future-proof company, and
               | these layoffs only push him further from that.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | Laying off one or five or ten good people is a tragedy.
               | 
               | Laying off 13,000 is a statistic.
               | 
               | (Based on a badly misquoted Stalin.)
        
               | staticman2 wrote:
               | Zuckerberg has complete voting control of Facebook.
               | Nobody can remove him as CEO.
               | 
               | If this sort of thing bothered Zuck, he would not lay
               | people off.
        
               | Yhippa wrote:
               | Is he doing this to prop up his stock price for himself?
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | recuter wrote:
           | I can't imagine these sort of layoffs, which are baked into
           | the lifecycle and business plans of the company, were not
           | something he wasn't anticipating years and years ago when
           | hiring was being ramped up. In fact some notable fraction of
           | these 11,000 were hired in the first place only to be fired,
           | by design.
           | 
           | Sweet dreams.
        
           | BarryMilo wrote:
           | And unlike any of his employees, he is a billionaire. I'm
           | sure he'll find a way to sleep.
        
             | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
             | I'm pretty sure that there's some multi millionaires left
             | at FB. Chris Cox is still there, he's likely a billionaire.
             | There's potentially one or two others left...
        
           | chasd00 wrote:
           | He's lost a lot but it's not like he's having to ask his wife
           | to stop going out to lunch with her friends. There's a level
           | of wealth where the numbers just stop having any real
           | meaning. $1B is still multiple lifetimes of the most decadent
           | luxury currently possible.
        
             | ForHackernews wrote:
             | > the most decadent luxury currently possible.
             | 
             | Hey now, if he only has $38B that means he can't afford to
             | buy Twitter until Elon finishes destroying it.
        
             | Vibgyor5 wrote:
             | > He's lost a lot but it's not like he's having to ask his
             | wife to stop going out to lunch with her friends
             | 
             | Fairly sure that none of the FB employees are paid so low
             | where they have to stop asking their spouses to go on a $20
             | lunch with friends.
        
               | Yhippa wrote:
               | They do have to be concerned about where the money is
               | going to come from to pay their mortgages when severance
               | runs out. They got laid off into an environment where
               | layoffs at companies they might have worked at before are
               | reducing headcount.
               | 
               | Not saying they shouldn't have saved for a rainy day.
               | This is a scary time to be laid off.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | $20 lunch. Must be nice. I don't spend that on myself ---
               | ever. My target for lunch (if I don't pack it myself) is
               | $5. That used to be pretty easy but getting harder these
               | days.
        
             | underwater wrote:
             | His wife is a pediatrician. She can pay her own way.
        
           | bmm6o wrote:
           | _Yeah that's about it. He's lost about $90b in net worth. I
           | suppose you can debate whether that's punishment enough_
           | 
           | He didn't pay a fine, it isn't any sort of punishment. He
           | tanked the value of the asset that is the primary component
           | of his wealth. That money is gone whether he "takes
           | responsibility" or not.
        
             | code_duck wrote:
             | Also, like Musk's Tesla holdings, he couldn't sell a
             | significant portion of those without reducing the value of
             | what he retained.
        
           | jjav wrote:
           | > I suppose you can debate whether that's punishment enough
           | or not when you've got another $38b left or whatever.
           | 
           | But that's not taking responsibility.
           | 
           | As an analogy, if you crash into another car with your car,
           | you can't just say "It's my fault, I take the blame" and then
           | walk away without paying for the repairs. Accepting blame is
           | a nice first step, but taking responsibility means restoring
           | the victim to how they were before the action happened.
        
         | throwawaysleep wrote:
         | It means as much as was said. Nothing at all.
        
         | orangepurple wrote:
         | > I wonder what taking responsibility actually means in
         | practice
         | 
         | Increasing value of company stock
        
         | alecbz wrote:
         | I think just leaving it at "I got this wrong" would land way
         | better.
         | 
         | Adding "and I take responsibility" without actually
         | substantiating that makes it sound way more hollow.
        
         | reaperducer wrote:
         | _> I got this wrong, and I take responsibility for that.
         | 
         | As always with these things, I wonder what taking
         | responsibility actually means in practice._
         | 
         | Perhaps he will give up his sixth boat, or his fourth house, or
         | his 13th car? Maybe he's going to wait on buying that private
         | island until next quarter.
         | 
         | Everyone has to make sacrifices.
        
           | robbintt wrote:
           | It might slow the pace at which he tries to take over the
           | private resources of the island of Kauai, Hawaii from the
           | billionaires before him but I doubt it.
           | 
           | I think it's interesting how pedestrian Oprah, Zuck, and
           | Larry Ellison are, obsessing over a place Elvis visited for
           | pork barbecue parties while demonstrating 0 understanding of
           | local people and their needs.
           | 
           | It's incredibly embarrassing for humanity.
        
         | texasbigdata wrote:
         | That's super pessimistic. What do you want him to say: "sucks
         | all y'all lost your jobs but wasn't my fault. Haha you're
         | unemployed now". Like sure it's not much, but without owning
         | your mistakes how do you get better and improve to prevent them
         | from repeating?
        
           | fullshark wrote:
           | I'd like him to say words that have actual meaning, and not
           | words that resemble meaning after being filtered by a PR
           | consultant.
        
           | andyjohnson0 wrote:
           | I think your confusng pessimism with scepticism.
           | 
           | Either his claim to take responsibility means something, in
           | terms of it actually leading to consequnces and/or actions,
           | or it doesn't. If it's the former, then what are they? If
           | it's the latter, then why?
           | 
           | For example: do shareholders hold him to his responsibility?
           | And if so, how? If they don't, who improves Meta's corporate
           | governance to ensure that this self-admitted mistake doesnt
           | reoccur and sexure their investment?
           | 
           | I've never worked at a BigCorp. How does this stuff work?
        
           | triceratops wrote:
           | He can resign. As CEO he's ultimately responsible for the
           | share price. By that measure, he just might be the worst-
           | performing employee at the company.
        
             | sicp-enjoyer wrote:
             | Do you have someone in mind?
        
             | javajosh wrote:
             | If it was poker, then Mark just lost a big hand because he
             | made a bad call. But he's still got a big stack, so he's
             | not going to walk away from the table.
        
               | eru wrote:
               | In poker you might even make the right move, but still
               | lose. It's all probabilities.
               | 
               | Business shares something with that.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | He's also got full control of the company and arguably the
             | shareholders not named Zucc want him, so he'd in some way
             | be betraying them.
             | 
             | IIRC, the owner/CEO has fired himself some times, Ford had
             | something like it, and I think LEGO too, years ago.
        
               | lovich wrote:
               | The shareholders not named zucc have zero influence on
               | him being ceo whether they want him or not. He pioneered
               | the tactic of having multiple classes of stock that let
               | him retain all the voting power while still selling off
               | "stock" that let him get investment money. Imo that sort
               | of setup should be illegal because it leads to the sort
               | of societally damaging behavior we see from meta
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | The other shareholders could sell at anytime if they
               | don't like it; if they haven't sold, then they like him
               | being CEO as far as we can tell.
        
               | lovich wrote:
               | They did sell. They literally had the largest losses in a
               | single day in history by a single firm, but it doesn't
               | matter, he still controls the company
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | They have sold, in droves. The stock has fallen 73% this
               | year.
               | 
               | It's slightly absurd to say that "sell" is the only lever
               | shareholders should have over public companies. It may be
               | true in practical terms, but it's still a sad state of
               | affairs.
        
               | infamouscow wrote:
               | Businesses can be successful while simultaneously
               | operating in ways that you don't personally approve of.
               | You're free to avoid doing business with those
               | organizations.
        
               | lovich wrote:
               | That has nothing to do with the idea that shareholders
               | have a say on how meta operates
        
               | infamouscow wrote:
               | Meta shareholders don't have much say on how Zuck runs
               | things, that's what you signed up for when you buy Meta
               | shares.
               | 
               | How many people upset about Meta layoffs were equally
               | fierce in condemning Zuck for Meta's stock performance
               | over the last decade? Seems like yet another case of
               | people wanting their cake and eating it too -- the only
               | novelty is the people affected are some of the most
               | privileged people in human history.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | discordance wrote:
         | "Today, effective immediately, I, Gavin Belson, founder and CEO
         | of Hooli, am forced to officially say goodbye to the entire
         | Nucleus division. All Nucleus personnel will be given proper
         | notice and terminated. But make no mistake. Though they're the
         | ones leaving, it is I who must remain and bear the heavy burden
         | of their failure."
        
           | cdolan wrote:
           | SV from HBO I'd really something else
        
             | papito wrote:
             | Rewatched all of it recently. It actually got better and
             | more on the nose with time. Incredible.
        
             | TchoBeer wrote:
             | For how long it is, it's incredible how high the hit rate
             | for jokes were.
        
               | rbanffy wrote:
               | It was disturbingly accurate for parody.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | I couldn't watch it - I lived through far crazier stuff
               | than what they showed, and it was just too painful.
               | 
               | One of those cases where they had to tone down reality so
               | people would believe it, but _still_ came across as
               | unrealistic!
        
               | samstave wrote:
               | did you work at Uber during their crazy days?
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | That startup experience was all pre-Uber existing, for
               | better or worse!
        
               | rbanffy wrote:
               | If you feel like triggering your PTSDs,
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Startup.com is a good one.
               | Not intended to be a comedy, however.
               | 
               | Quite the opposite.
        
               | rbanffy wrote:
               | While watching with my wife I kept mentioning who I knew
               | that were perfectly characterized in the series.
               | 
               | The Three Comma Guy, Gavin Belson, the Conjoined
               | Triangles of Success... Been through all that.
        
               | samstave wrote:
               | Whats your dick to floor ratio?
        
           | sytelus wrote:
           | SV should start new season. Writers will have no shortage of
           | material.
        
             | blaser-waffle wrote:
             | 11000 people lose their jobs -- "let's make more shows
             | about it!"
             | 
             | to quote an old guy: "first as tragedy, then as farce"
        
               | sytelus wrote:
               | I am imagining a scene were Gavin Belson takes over Pied
               | Piper and installs his VC friends who immediately fire
               | half of the people. Then website crashes in next hour and
               | they are frantically calling back people to re-hire them.
        
               | r00fus wrote:
               | Sometimes times are so bleak you need humor to really
               | process it all.
        
           | cloutchaser wrote:
           | I wonder how many of the people who say "musk is just an
           | investor and Tesla and spacex exist because of the engineers"
           | now say
           | 
           | Zuckerberg is clearly the responsible for the failures of
           | Facebook.
           | 
           | You can't have both.
        
             | Eisenstein wrote:
             | > you can't have both.
             | 
             | Why not? Nothing you wrote suggests that we cannot have
             | both. In fact, Musk _bought_ Tesla, is not an engineer, has
             | no engineering training or education or engineering
             | accomplishments (the code he was writing for the company
             | that became PayPal was notoriously terrible and had to be
             | scrapped). Say what you want about Zuck, but if you plopped
             | him down at a terminal and made him do the job of one of
             | his own senior Devs I bet he would be able to do it. Musk
             | couldn 't do the same for any one of his companies in any
             | of the technical positions.
             | 
             | I find it interesting that someone states something like
             | 'you can't it both ways' without thinking it through and
             | while presenting no reasoning for it, and then just leave
             | it there like it is now a rule we must accept.
        
           | tifadg1 wrote:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TeYaQGbD6Xc
           | 
           | Hilarious, yet the way corporate PR is heading it could be
           | real and none would be the wiser.
        
           | cableshaft wrote:
           | For someone who barely ever worked an office job, Mike Judge
           | is an expert at portraying office space.
        
             | tyingq wrote:
             | There's an interview here that covers some of how it
             | happened: https://www.theringer.com/movies/2019/2/19/182286
             | 73/office-s...
             | 
             | It does mention he worked for a military contractor, which
             | probably provided an accelerated environment for learning
             | corporate bs.
        
             | hindsightbias wrote:
             | A number of us were convinced Judge just hung out in a
             | booth at Applebees and local bars in Austin and wrote down
             | everything we were saying.
             | 
             | Living in Richardson explains Beavis and KotH.
        
             | tuyiown wrote:
             | I suspect he mainly had to figure out that it's the same as
             | everywhere else, but the displayed politeness of office
             | managers make it especially delectable satire.
             | 
             | In Office Space there is the <<pieces of flair>> argument
             | with the waitress (Aniston), it's much more bitter, and I
             | suspect much harder to keep it funny, because in truth
             | those worker endured much more violent management, there is
             | little space to spin it in a funny way.
        
               | samstave wrote:
               | Yeah.... I'm going to have to ask you to come in on
               | Sunday... thanks....
               | 
               | --
               | 
               | When I was an early IT manager my team would make fun of
               | me and compare me to the manager from office space...
               | because I would always say "thanks" when I would ask them
               | for something...
               | 
               | But I learned to say "thanks" because at Intel - in the
               | 90's it was company culture to always close an email with
               | "thanks"
               | 
               | When I worked at FB though it was a hostile environment.
               | so no Thanks.
        
               | blaser-waffle wrote:
               | > because in truth those worker endured much more violent
               | management, there is little space to spin it in a funny
               | way.
               | 
               | what? no one got beat over flair, and having worked in a
               | lot of serving jobs, the level of violence serving drinks
               | was roughly on par with the number of fights I've seen in
               | the data center.
        
         | ilaksh wrote:
         | All of them bloated up. It's just like, polite to take the
         | blame.
        
         | stillametamate wrote:
        
         | jghn wrote:
         | At sone point "I take responsibility" came to mean nothing more
         | than "My bad". It's as if the act of saying it was your fault
         | is all that's necessary.
         | 
         | Ive noticed it used this way more and more, presumably as
         | people realize it's utility as a get of jail free card
        
           | twblalock wrote:
           | When did it mean anything other than "my bad"? It never did.
        
           | StevePerkins wrote:
           | Just months ago, "The Crying CEO" guy became a viral meme for
           | expressing too much empathy in a layoff.
           | 
           | It's fucking job terminations. You're GOING to be criticized
           | no matter how you do them. The best approach is to just be
           | robotic about it, and maybe throw in a platitude that amounts
           | to, _" It's not you, it's me"_.
        
             | greenthrow wrote:
             | He was not criticized for showing too much empathy. He was
             | criticized for not _actually_ showing empathy. He made it
             | all about himself. You might want to look into how you
             | misunderstood that so badly.
        
             | Aeolun wrote:
             | No, he was criticized for using it as publicity on
             | LinkedIn.
        
             | SilasX wrote:
             | What? It wasn't for "expressing too much empathy", it's for
             | being obviously staged. Like, who gets their hot-take
             | emotional reaction on video and then uploads it?
             | /r/whyweretheyfilming vibes.
        
             | lovich wrote:
             | He wasn't criticized for having empathy, he was criticized
             | for the narcissistic attempt to make the layoffs all about
             | how his emotions.
        
             | idontpost wrote:
        
             | jherskovic wrote:
             | The Stripe people did it right, or at least as right as you
             | can under these circumstances. https://stripe.com/en-
             | au/newsroom/news/ceo-patrick-collisons...
             | 
             | Relevant discussion:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33450753
        
               | sigstoat wrote:
               | they got grief for exactly the same line zuckerberg is
               | getting grief for in this thread.
        
             | jghn wrote:
             | Sure. But it's only "taking responsibility" if you
             | demonstrate you're actually intending to either a) actually
             | be accountable in some fashion and/or b) actually lay out
             | how you'll change to make the bad thing not happen in the
             | future.
             | 
             | "We need to layoff half of the company. I'm sorry and take
             | responsibility. I have failed our employees and
             | shareholders. Because of this, I am stepping down". That's
             | taking responsibility.
             | 
             | "We had a major F-up. It was my responsibility. And here
             | are the concrete steps I am taking to ensure it never
             | happens again, along with the mechanisms you all have to
             | hold me accountable. If these fail, the following bad thing
             | will happen to me." That's taking responsibility
        
               | wickedsickeune wrote:
               | I know that this is a low quality comment, but thank you,
               | you have restored my faith in humanity.
        
               | vasco wrote:
               | A company is bound to fire people in a well functioning
               | economy or the alternative is every single employee will
               | lose their job when the company goes bankrupt. Some
               | people would rather bring every company down to the
               | ground before firing a single person. In a well
               | functioning economy what you then want is a short worker
               | reallocation time.
               | 
               | Also if one of your options for "taking responsibility"
               | is quitting, I guess your view of the world is that you
               | would also fire any of your employees when they mess up,
               | when whole industries have recognized the need for
               | blameless cultures where making mistakes is part of the
               | learning process.
        
               | jghn wrote:
               | You can fire people and/or let them go without claiming
               | you "take full responsibility". That's ok, and exactly my
               | point.
               | 
               | The phrase "I take responsibility" is never accompanied
               | with any sign that the person does in fact take
               | responsibility. It means more than just "Ooops, I did a
               | bad"
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | It means he's not trying to scapegoat a VP or the board or say
         | "It's not my fault nobody foresaw this economy."
         | 
         | It doesn't mean anything in terms of action or "self-
         | punishment" but nor should it. The dude has already lost many
         | more billions of dollars than you or I will ever see.
         | 
         | I'm no fan of the guy, but some people won't even take
         | responsibility verbally. So at least he's not descending _that_
         | low.
         | 
         | And the severance seems decent so it all seems to be handled
         | fine. Not sure what more you're looking for.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | 2rsf wrote:
           | > The dude has already lost many more billions of dollars
           | than you or I will ever see
           | 
           | Those are mostly virtual dollars and he has a lot more real
           | ones in his account, while I agree that whatever he does to
           | "punish himself" will be practically meaningless it might
           | have some symbolic meaning. Lowering his and senior
           | management salaries and incentives won't save jobs but will
           | give a better image of the crisis
        
             | crazygringo wrote:
             | His salary is already only $1/yr, and has been since 2013.
             | So there's nothing to do there.
             | 
             | And lowering the salaries of senior management doesn't make
             | any sense. They're paid market rates. If you punitively cut
             | their compensation in half or something, they'll just leave
             | for another company that does pay market rate. You can't
             | force them to stick around and be "punished", that's not
             | how salaried employment in a market economy works.
             | 
             | Also, punishing management goes _against_ the idea that he
             | 's taking all the responsibility here. Wouldn't that just
             | be scapegoating?
        
               | paledot wrote:
               | > His salary is already only $1/yr, and has been since
               | 2013. So there's nothing to do there.
               | 
               | That's a joke, a tax dodge, a PR gag, a farce. There's
               | nothing fiscally responsible about it. Taking financial
               | responsibility, if such a thing exists, would involve
               | giving up his equity comp or even some of his holdings.
               | Give it to the employees whose careers you've disrupted
               | through your bad business decisions. That's
               | responsibility.
               | 
               | "Market rates" is likewise a joke.
               | 
               | A: "Market rates for corporate executives are obscene."
               | 
               | B: "They're paid market rates, what's the problem?"
        
               | eru wrote:
               | Corporate executive are also employees.
               | 
               | And their careers have been more disrupted than some
               | random software engineer's career.
        
               | rbanffy wrote:
               | It seems fair. If executives were making the decisions
               | that landed the company in a difficult situation, it's
               | only fair they bear the consequences of their failure.
               | Besides, it's difficult to empathize when their
               | compensation packages are, while market rate,
               | significantly higher than the engineers who do their
               | bidding. I wouldn't be surprised if the fraction of
               | executives that would be able to retire at this point was
               | much higher than the one for engineers, which is likely
               | much higher than the one for non-engineering individual
               | contributors.
               | 
               | Also remember that since it's executives who set
               | executive compensation, there is some incentive to
               | inflate it.
        
               | lovich wrote:
               | Executives are not employees, they have agency to decide
               | the companies direction. More agency brings more
               | responsibility
        
               | klyrs wrote:
               | > And their careers have been more disrupted than some
               | random software engineer's career.
               | 
               | Were they really? Did they just lose their jobs and are
               | they now underwater on mortgages that their families can
               | no longer afford without that income? How many executives
               | lives were "disrupted" worse than that? Because I'm
               | talking about a significant fraction of 11k people that
               | you're dismissing as "some random software engineer."
        
               | not2b wrote:
               | Not to mention "here on a H1-B visa with a short time to
               | find a new tech job or be deported".
        
               | jfdbcv wrote:
               | Does Zuckerberg take equity compensation? I thought he
               | just owned ~14% of FB.
        
               | airstrike wrote:
               | You're right, he has given up equity comp. I was curious
               | so went looking...
               | 
               | Based on the latest proxy, he does not take any equity
               | compensation. He only gets his $1 salary, a corporate
               | private jet for business travel and $10M / year "to cover
               | additional costs related to his and his family's personal
               | security. This allowance is paid to Mr. Zuckerberg net of
               | required tax withholdings, and Mr. Zuckerberg must apply
               | the net amount towards additional personnel, equipment,
               | services, residential improvements, or other security-
               | related costs."
               | 
               | https://www.bamsec.com/filing/132680122000043/1?cik=13268
               | 01&...
        
               | lovich wrote:
               | That says requested and doesn't specify what he actually
               | receives which is weasely enough to make me question the
               | word choice
        
               | airstrike wrote:
               | That's not how proxies work
        
               | lovich wrote:
               | Does the wording here not allow for a different result
               | than what is implied? I'm not familiar with the specific
               | legalities around this document
        
               | lovich wrote:
               | Need to point out that this "there's nothing you can do,
               | all the incentives align to him keeping the wealth while
               | others suffer" is the sort of dunking on capitalism that
               | leads people towards socialism
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | Him _keeping_ the wealth?
               | 
               | He's lost literally 73% of his wealth over the past year
               | and change (assuming it's all META ownership). That is a
               | _spectacular_ drop.
               | 
               | And the people getting laid off are getting very generous
               | severance packages.
               | 
               | So I don't know what you're talking about. The market has
               | punished him, and quite severely, for his missteps.
               | 
               | But it's not like he was being evil or malicious or
               | something. He overhired thinking growth would continue.
               | It didn't. Now he has to lay off. A million managers have
               | found themselves in the same situation before.
        
               | stolsvik wrote:
               | You should try it. We (mostly) love it.
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_democracy
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordic_model
        
               | bradleyjg wrote:
               | We've tried it, it was far worse. There are still people
               | alive who were there, maybe all the younger people
               | advocating socialism should chat with them?
        
               | lovich wrote:
               | Europe is far worse? The New Deal was far worse? We've
               | decided to go down the cyberpunk corporate hellscape path
               | since the 80s and post 2001 it's just been consistently
               | degrading workers lives. I think most millennials and gen
               | z would trade their financial outlook for their parents
               | so I really can't accept this "far worse" description
        
               | bradleyjg wrote:
               | None of that was socialism. It's welfare capitalism which
               | the entire west today has in one variant or another.
               | Saying we should tune up regulations and/or the safety
               | net is an entirely reasonable thing we could have a
               | discussion about. Talking about socialism is ignorant or
               | foolish.
        
               | lovich wrote:
               | They're all socialist policies, no country is purely
               | capitalistic or purely socialistic. To be clear when I
               | said "leads people towards socialism" I meant pushes them
               | in a direction that advocates for more socialist policies
               | like increasing the safety net
        
               | snovv_crash wrote:
               | DDR was 'real' socialist.
        
               | arbitrage wrote:
               | In no way. The DDR was a communist cesspit of a proxy
               | state for the USSR from day one.
               | 
               | It was not socialist. It just called itself that.
        
               | bradleyjg wrote:
               | Communism is a subset of socialism. Welfare capitalism
               | isn't.
        
               | lovich wrote:
               | Communism isn't a subset of socialism unless you're using
               | the American conservative definition where they all just
               | equate to evil
        
               | bradleyjg wrote:
               | On the contrary that's what actual communists believed.
               | 
               | There's a Baptists and bootleggers coalition to pervert
               | the meaning of socialism. Right wingers want to call
               | everything to the left of Ronald Reagan socialism so they
               | can paint it all as evil and a subset of people that are
               | fairly bog standard welfare capitalists want to call
               | themselves socialists because they think it sounds edgy
               | and cool.
               | 
               | They are both wrong. Socialism involves collectivizing
               | the means of production. Not a wealth tax. Not a
               | greenhouse emissions rule. Not forcing companies to put
               | women on their board. Not repealing at will employment.
               | Collectivizing the means of production.
               | 
               | If you want to call for nationalizing Facebook then you
               | are a socialist (and a fool.)
        
               | kilna wrote:
               | When polled, about 60% of folks who lived and worked as
               | adults in the soviet bloc regret its fall into
               | capitalism.
        
               | yonaguska wrote:
               | Notably missing from the polls, the millions that died in
               | prisons, labor camps, or just starved.
        
               | random314 wrote:
               | And by how much would that have affected the poll
               | numbers?
               | 
               | Or is this just a glib low effort put down?
        
               | yonaguska wrote:
               | glib low effort put down to a glib low effort statistic.
               | 
               | When there are an estimated 7 to 9 million excess deaths
               | recorded for the duration of the USSR, there's certainly
               | going to be some survivorship bias with any polling.
               | 
               | The fall of the soviet system to capitalism was a mess,
               | but it doesn't actually tell us anything about how people
               | felt about communism vs capitalism. The statistic
               | presented was in defense of socialism/communism. But, the
               | transition from the soviet union to capitalist Russia was
               | messy in its own right. Russia was looted by oligarchs
               | taking advantage of the disarray.
               | 
               | All that being said, it looks like the poster was
               | referencing this article, which is based on a survey
               | conducted in 2009, long after the collapse of the soviet
               | union...but one year into a worldwide recession. So I'm
               | still not sure what conclusions one can really draw from
               | that survey.
               | 
               | https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Europe/2009/1223/Why-
               | nearly-...
        
               | jodrellblank wrote:
               | Notably missing from understanding is that advocating for
               | collective ownership of things for the benefit of the
               | masses instead of the 1% is not the same as advocating
               | for gulags and mass graves. It's as ridiculous as
               | advocating for space exploration and people like you
               | retorting "you want Challenger 10, you do, you want
               | schoolteachers dying in agonising explosions".
               | 
               | Salvador Allende became President of Chile in 1970, he
               | presided for 3 years before being taken down by a coup
               | supported by the US government. In the time he was in
               | power, he pushed a socialist program for Chile. Let's see
               | some highlights of his "prisons, labor camps and
               | starving", eh?
               | 
               | - nationalization of large-scale industries (notably
               | copper mining and banking)
               | 
               | - a programme of free milk for children in the schools
               | and in the shanty towns
               | 
               | - payment of pensions and grants was resumed
               | 
               | - increased construction of residential buildings,
               | averaging 55,000/year
               | 
               | - all part-time workers granted rights to social
               | security, and increased payments
               | 
               | - proposed electricity price-increase withdrawn
               | 
               | - bread prices fixed
               | 
               | - 55,000 volunteers sent to the south to teach literacy,
               | and provide medical care
               | 
               | - obligatory minimum wage for workers of all ages was
               | established
               | 
               | - free milk introduced for expectant and nursing mothers
               | and [young] children
               | 
               | - free school-meals established
               | 
               | - rent reductions
               | 
               | - construction of Santiago subway rescheduled to serve
               | working-class neighbourhoods first.
               | 
               | - state-sponsored distribution of free food to neediest
               | citizens.
               | 
               | - minimum taxable income-level was raised
               | 
               | - middle-class Chileans benefited from elimination of
               | taxes on modest incomes and property.
               | 
               | - Exemptions from capital taxes were extended, benefitted
               | 330,000 small proprietors.
               | 
               | - According to one estimate, purchasing power went up by
               | 28% between October 1970 and July 1971.[53]
               | 
               | - The rate of inflation fell from 36.1% in 1970 to 22.1%
               | in 1971
               | 
               | - Average real wages rose by 22.3% during 1971.
               | 
               | - Minimum real wages for blue-collar workers were
               | increased by 56% during the first quarter of 1971 - real
               | minimum wages for white-collar workers were increased by
               | 23% - Although the acceleration of inflation in 1972 and
               | 1973 eroded part of the initial increase in wages, they
               | still rose (on average) in real terms during the 1971-73
               | period.
               | 
               | and, much more;
               | 
               | -
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_Allende#Presidency
               | 
               | By contrast, the UK today has 27% of children living in
               | poverty[1], and the UK government has voted against free
               | school meals for children, and just tried to push through
               | a tax cut for the rich, and electricity prices have gone
               | up while energy companies are posting record profits,
               | housing construction is down and prices are up so normal
               | citizens are being priced out of the housing market.
               | 
               | [1] https://cpag.org.uk/child-poverty/child-poverty-
               | facts-and-fi...
        
               | kilna wrote:
               | Oh thanks, good point. Bringing up the people killed by
               | the ideology puts Capitalism on even shakier footing. In
               | one country, India, capitalism killed more than the
               | overinflated imperialist "estimates" for all soviet bloc
               | countries over its entire lifetime. If we're including
               | dead people in our hypotheticals, then there's the near-
               | entire population of the Americas and Australia before
               | colonialism, and a good chunk of Africa, Asia and
               | elsewhere.
        
           | tiagod wrote:
           | > The dude has already lost many more billions of dollars
           | than you or I will ever see.
           | 
           | Is it worse to lose a billion dollars when you have two b, or
           | a thousand dollars when all you have is 2k?
        
             | sithlord wrote:
             | To be fair, to "lose" billions of dollars. Really means
             | putting that money into the economy without any immediate
             | return. Which kinda sounds like a good thing?
        
               | Yhippa wrote:
               | Inefficient allocation of capital doesn't sound like a
               | good thing to me.
        
               | abdabab wrote:
               | When the valuation drops those money just evaporates.
               | They don't go into economy.
        
             | indigodaddy wrote:
             | I'd say the latter because what you end up with is much
             | more relatively closer to zero. Of course you weren't
             | losing much in the first place so there's plenty of
             | argument for the former as well.
        
               | lovich wrote:
               | That latter argument ignores the marginal utility of
               | dollars. It is a mental illness to think going from 2 to
               | 1 billion is worse than going from 2k to 1k
        
               | danans wrote:
               | The marginal utility of money is a real thing, but it
               | applies to purchase of life basics, like goods, services,
               | and security.
               | 
               | The marginal utility of money for power and influence in
               | our societies seems to start a few orders of magnitude
               | above the upper middle class, and so far doesn't seem to
               | bend down very much as money increases.
        
         | baxtr wrote:
         | Taking responsibility means first of all admitting that you
         | were wrong. Most people never even get to this first step.
        
       | obert wrote:
       | laying off 11k employees while still claiming to be "historically
       | important" and "profitable"... Poor attempt to stay positive IMO
        
       | rvz wrote:
       | Good. About time. $180K per employee for years is not
       | sustainable.
       | 
       | This is the general 'Tech Crash' I was talking about before all
       | of this happened in advance. [0] [1]
       | 
       | We'll see what happens after the news. No company is safe. Not
       | even FAAMNG companies that HN has been screaming about for years
       | was ever untouchable.
       | 
       | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22663119
       | 
       | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29508238
        
         | matwood wrote:
         | > $180K per employee for years is not sustainable.
         | 
         | By what metric? Metas profits the first 3Qs of the year totaled
         | ~$17B. They would have been higher if not for Zuck's insane
         | spending on the metaverse.
         | 
         | As the letter says, Meta clearly over hired around covid to the
         | tune of 30k+ people. It's normal to pull back some.
         | 
         | Engineers at these companies generate so much economic value, I
         | would argue they are still underpaid at 180k.
        
           | muro wrote:
           | Wrong CEO :)
        
             | matwood wrote:
             | Hah, thanks!
        
         | iamstupidsimple wrote:
         | Crab bucket mentality. Those salaries are fine, what went wrong
         | is Meta overhired. FAANG companies don't have enough work to go
         | around as it is.
        
         | habinero wrote:
         | Okay, but it's not eng being hit, it looks like. He mentions
         | recruiting and biz depts.
        
         | hsbauauvhabzb wrote:
         | Congratulations on your prediction?
        
         | tiagod wrote:
         | Where's your source for $180K/year average for these 11k
         | employees?
        
         | FartyMcFarter wrote:
         | Since you insist on tooting your own horn, I think you should
         | put a timeline on your predictions, as well as specifics on how
         | this "crash" differs from periodic layoffs that happen every
         | decade or even more often than that.
         | 
         | Anyone can predict that things will be bad at some point in the
         | future.
        
         | ddorian43 wrote:
         | > $180K per employee for years is not sustainable. > - House
         | prices will skyrocket
         | 
         | Who will pay these house prices?
        
       | wickedsickeune wrote:
       | For those wondering what "accountability" and "responsibility"
       | should look like:
       | 
       | They do not need to mean punishment, they can just mean "clear,
       | concrete intent for remediation and improvement".
       | 
       | The remediation part is implemented by the severance package. The
       | intent for improvement, is nowhere to be seen.
       | 
       | When somebody makes a mistake, punishing on its own is
       | meaningless. The point is to remedy the mistake (eg pay money if
       | the mistake incurred a financial loss) and prevent further future
       | mistakes. No, the CEO should not resign, they should just
       | identify why things went SO wrong and show a clear plan on how to
       | prevent such mistakes from the future.
       | 
       | If someone deletes a database, I don't expect them to resign, I
       | expect them to restore it from a backup, and find a way to
       | prevent such mistakes from the future (eg run migrations in a
       | reversible transaction)
        
         | ergocoder wrote:
         | They did. It is the over hiring, and they rectify it by laying
         | off people and going into hiring freeze.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | CarbonCycles wrote:
       | I agree. Two very different business responses between Musk and
       | Zuck. I almost feel sorry for Zuck as we are witnessing meltdowns
       | of two large companies in real-time. Musk just continues to dig
       | his own grave...
       | 
       | I feel bad for the ppl losing their jobs but that is a very
       | generous severance package.
        
         | roflyear wrote:
         | FB is making like $30bn year in profit. I am not sure if they
         | are melting down?
        
         | matwood wrote:
         | > meltdowns
         | 
         | Huh?. Meta's growth has slowed, but they are a money printing
         | machine. Earnings have gone down because of the enormous bet
         | Zuck has made on the metaverse.
         | 
         | Twitter has been barely scraping by for years. The two
         | companies are not really even comparable.
        
           | p0pcult wrote:
           | No, earnings have been going down because Apple fucked Meta
           | with Apple's policy change on asking for consent to be
           | tracked. Meta has even stated as much in various earnings
           | calls since this happened.
           | 
           | This has severely hurt Meta's ad revenue, i.e., earnings.
           | 
           | The metaverse stuff is a bad bet, you are correct, but is not
           | likely impacting earnings in any significant way.
        
             | matwood wrote:
             | Revenue has slowed from the Apple change, but the drop in
             | Q3 profits can almost entirely be pinned on RL as staff and
             | other investments has accelerated.
             | 
             | > company's rising costs and expenses, which jumped 19%
             | year over year to $22.1 billion during the quarter.
             | 
             | > Meta's Reality Labs unit, which is responsible for
             | developing the virtual reality and related augmented
             | reality technology that underpins the yet-to-be built
             | metaverse, has lost $9.4 billion so far in 2022.
             | 
             | The effects from the Apple changes are mostly in the rear
             | view mirror at this point. You could attributed a 4%
             | revenue hit to them, but those can also be attributed to a
             | general slowing economy.
             | 
             | https://www.cnbc.com/2022/10/26/meta-plans-to-lose-even-
             | more...
        
             | colinmhayes wrote:
             | Earnings down 4% in bad macro conditions for advertising
             | and compared to a pandemic when people spent more time on
             | the internet. I don't think facebook revenue is going
             | anywhere soon, a decade from now though who knows.
        
           | jryhjythtr wrote:
           | Their income and operating margin has almost halved, compared
           | to 2021. Their free cash flow is _1 /50th_ of the previous
           | few quarters. Those are truly horrible results.
           | 
           | FB was a money printing machine, but they trashed it.
        
             | umanwizard wrote:
             | Apple trashed it, not FB itself.
        
               | jryhjythtr wrote:
               | FB started sinking money into the Metaverse long before
               | that.
        
               | matwood wrote:
               | Not at the same scale. It's been accelerating and
               | continues to accelerate. From another announcement today:
               | 
               | > "We continue to anticipate that Reality Labs operating
               | losses in 2023 will grow significantly year-over-year,"
               | 
               | https://www.marketwatch.com/story/meta-lowers-expense-
               | foreca...
               | 
               | Everyone wants to dance on Meta's grave, but it's way too
               | soon. Yes, the Apple change gave them a top line haircut,
               | but if the RL spend is excluded, they are making a ton of
               | money. I'd also argue that the real headwinds are the
               | general economy and TikTok.
        
               | jryhjythtr wrote:
               | >the real headwinds are the general economy and TikTok
               | 
               | Right, and not Apple's actions.
        
             | roflyear wrote:
             | They are still making insane profits.
        
           | loeg wrote:
           | High revenue but the stock is down 74% this year for a
           | reason.
        
             | colinmhayes wrote:
             | Because it's run by an unaccountable megalomaniac who has
             | signalled that he doesn't give a shit about his investors,
             | not because of any fundamentals.
        
               | loeg wrote:
               | Bad governance is fundamental!
        
               | colinmhayes wrote:
               | I don't think Mark saying "we're going to focus on the
               | metaverse instead of making money for a few years" is a
               | meltdown. They're still making money, their earnings are
               | still sky high, they're just spending more than they need
               | to.
        
         | lvl102 wrote:
         | Zuck did it himself too. No one told him to go all-in on VR. No
         | one. All he had to do was tackle payment and maybe cloud. He
         | first went for crypto and then is in the process of failing
         | with VR.
         | 
         | Meta really needs to be in the cloud business.
        
           | Moldoteck wrote:
           | I thought this problem is less related to vr and more related
           | to ads revenue that dropped because of apple. vr was just a
           | way to create a platform from the ground where ads will
           | continue to be their business model
        
           | cdiddy2 wrote:
           | Their payment attempt was stifled by regulators though. I
           | wonder where they would be at if they had launched Diem
           | instead of shutting that down
        
           | bergenty wrote:
           | Screw that, I think the meta verse will pan out. Zucc will
           | rise from the ashes.
        
           | rippercushions wrote:
           | AWS has the first mover advantage, Microsoft knows
           | enterprise, Google has some awesome tech. I'm not sure what
           | Meta could bring to the table?
        
             | randomsearch wrote:
             | 100%. I do think there is room for another company
             | though... but definitely not Facebook.
        
               | eitally wrote:
               | But there are other companies, who are already doing
               | pretty well: Oracle, Alibaba/AliCloud, Hetzer, Digital
               | Ocean, even Rackspace.
        
           | danpalmer wrote:
           | Agree on VR, payments, disagree on Cloud. It's a saturated
           | market, there are half a dozen operators who each have unique
           | selling points. I don't know what Meta's would be.
           | 
           | Doubling down on becoming one of these "everything" apps
           | could have been a good strategy. Become the app frontend for
           | one of the less big food delivery companies in the FB app,
           | tie in to payments. Perhaps even buy Square for Cash App and
           | all the POS integrations to build a network of sellers, all
           | tightly integrated from the consumer perspective into the
           | Facebook app. I'd have hated it, but I suspect it could have
           | worked.
        
             | tuyguntn wrote:
             | Very good lesson here for both Twitter, FB and any other
             | upcoming startup. Never treat your 3rd party developers as
             | shit. Look what WeChat achieved with their superapp and
             | developer ecosystem. Twitter and FB tightened their rules a
             | lot over the years, when they had a potential to become
             | super app for West
        
               | Siira wrote:
               | The rules were tightened by pressure from politicians
               | though?
        
             | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
             | It would have cratered their gross margins though, which
             | would have meant a (potentially permanent) hit to the share
             | price.
             | 
             | I agree that it would have been a good strategy, but that's
             | (presumably) why they never did it.
        
               | lvl102 wrote:
               | Payment has much higher multiple especially compared to
               | FB. It's quite literally the closest thing to printing
               | money.
        
               | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
               | It doesn't have the same margins as advertising.
        
               | danpalmer wrote:
               | Interesting. Is that because payments are much lower
               | margin than ads? Surely investors would be smart enough
               | to see the additional revenue, and likely additional
               | benefit to the ads business, as being worth it?
        
               | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
               | Investors like standardized numbers apparently
        
             | JCharante wrote:
             | A lot of apps want to become a social network but Facebook
             | was in a good position to do so. Imagine someone posting a
             | picture of their Brunch. They tagged the location. Some AI
             | matches the picture of the food with the pictures from the
             | menu (google reviews already does this to some degree).
             | 
             | That food looks good, imagine if they partnered with Uber
             | or Grab so you can add to cart right below the picture.
             | 
             | Peer to Peer payments could have also been great,
             | especially if you could check-out at a store by scanning a
             | QR code to pay (think WeChat Pay, FairPrice in Singapore,
             | or even Paypal's version of that).
             | 
             | Or even buying event tickets. They already have events on
             | the platform, and they let you put targeted ads, but what
             | about an integrated experience to purchase tickets right on
             | the platform instead of there being an external link?
             | 
             | They could have done so much but the only major
             | change/addition in recent years was Dating (a huge hit in
             | countries that perceive Tinder as only for hookups) and
             | those avatars that people use everywhere instead of text
             | posts.
        
           | tech_tuna wrote:
           | I'm not looking to praise Zuck but he did at least try
           | something new. That's how companies stay alive and vital and
           | relevant. Innovation. He gambled big on VR and it didn't pay
           | off. At least not yet. I don't think it will pay off but I
           | have to respect that he went big on a new direction for the
           | company.
           | 
           | I still think Facebook is evil and I feel like they should
           | have tried to buy Tik Tok although I don't know how feasible
           | that ever was.
           | 
           | >Meta really needs to be in the cloud business.
           | 
           | That's an interesting idea.
        
             | optymizer wrote:
             | TikTok is a Chinese company bringing in mountains of data
             | on US citizens, including the ability to influence what
             | people in the US see on a daily basis. The Chinese
             | government would never sell that kind of leverage to
             | anyone, let alone to Facebook, which is banned in China.
        
               | system2 wrote:
               | It is baffling why the U.S. government didn't ban TikTok.
               | I'd rather zucc steal people's info than chinese ppl.
        
               | triyambakam wrote:
               | Because some and certain high ranking US officials are
               | working with China
        
             | randomsearch wrote:
             | > That's an interesting idea.
             | 
             | That's a crazy idea, if original. What do Facebook know
             | about building and selling general cloud services?
        
             | slaw wrote:
             | Google didn't innovate in the last 10 years and it's very
             | alive and vital. Maybe doing good one thing is enough. Like
             | Google doing ads.
        
               | eddsh1994 wrote:
               | Aren't people constantly complaining about Googles
               | failing products and slowly worsening core products like
               | search?
        
               | slaw wrote:
               | That is exactly lack of innovation. 15th version of
               | Hangouts and worse search every year.
        
               | mayankkaizen wrote:
               | Google's portfolio is a bit more diversified than FB.
               | Besides, Google services have some value, they offer some
               | essential services. FB not so much.
               | 
               | Besides, Google is trying 50 different things but it
               | didn't go full throttle on any idea like FB did for
               | Metaverse. Huge difference.
        
           | erikpukinskis wrote:
           | If I put on my rose colored glasses, I still wish Facebook
           | had just stuck to identity.
           | 
           | They could've been "the login for the social internet"...
           | they even built that platform! They just were so paranoid
           | about losing control of the graph they shut it all down.
           | Twitter also failed on the developer/platform front for the
           | same reason.
           | 
           | They could've been the identity platform for every hot
           | startup in the last 10 years. They could've courted
           | developers such that every platform add-on they did got
           | immediate head start... like ads! They could've out-AdSensed
           | Adsense.
           | 
           | Anyway, I'm sure that's all terrible business strategy, but
           | it's what I wish they had done. Even though I'd probably be
           | cursing their name now if they owned all of our logins.
        
           | personjerry wrote:
           | You have to make big bets to continue winning. It's easy for
           | us to sit in our armchairs and criticize their failures, but
           | for example their plays with going mobile-first in 2008 and
           | the acquisition of Instagram in 2012 worked out very well.
        
             | boxed wrote:
             | It's better to make many small bets and when they start to
             | take off, THEN put the foot on the pedal. Zuck has been
             | notoriously bad at creating new products, so betting the
             | company on that he'll manage it _this_ time seems like a
             | very bad idea.
        
               | sicp-enjoyer wrote:
               | How do you start a Tesla with small bets?
        
               | benjaminwootton wrote:
               | Buying Instagram was a real jaw dropping moment if I
               | remember. $1 billion sounded like a lot of money back in
               | the day!
        
             | randomsearch wrote:
             | hmm, maybe, but it seems like a golden age for tech where
             | it was hard to fail from a strong starting position. MS,
             | Google, Amazon, Apple, have all done much better than
             | Facebook.
        
           | zulban wrote:
           | > No one told him to go all-in on VR. No one.
           | 
           | You can't possibly know that. Try not to get caught up in
           | your own speculation and speculation from pundits.
        
           | pavlov wrote:
           | FB briefly was in the cloud PaaS business when they acquired
           | Parse.
           | 
           | The problem is that the way Meta runs its data centers and
           | software stack is tightly integrated with the products. It's
           | not really amenable to running third party applications or
           | storing third party data.
        
             | lordnacho wrote:
             | So, loosen the connection? Isn't that what thousands of
             | engineers are for? Didn't Amazon do this originally?
             | 
             | I'm not sure cloud is actually such a great thing for FB
             | but if you're going to do it, that's an inevitable step,
             | isn't it?
        
             | scarface74 wrote:
             | Amazon's infrastructure was also tightly integrated with
             | its products. Despite the often repeated and very wrong
             | myth that AWS was founded by Amazon selling its "excess
             | capacity", AWS was always created with a separate
             | infrastructure that was purpose built to sell to other
             | companies:
             | 
             | https://www.networkworld.com/article/2891297/the-myth-
             | about-...
        
             | mbreese wrote:
             | What about the concept of a data center inside a data
             | center? Given their infrastructure size and necessary
             | geographical layout, it should be possible to have a number
             | of IaaS racks stored inside their existing data center
             | footprint.
             | 
             | If they have their own data centers (which I assume they
             | do), this would make a lot of sense, kinda like a ghost
             | kitchen -- a virtual data center. That is, assuming they
             | have the physical space to support something like this. It
             | would be a way to diversify income with largely existing
             | resources and vendor contracts.
             | 
             | Imagine even a slimmed down service like fly.io or
             | Cloudflare workers running at FB data center scale.
        
               | spydum wrote:
               | not a ton of market for that. and it changes the risk
               | nature of their own facilities. already plenty of
               | hyperscale datacenters with space to lease. what
               | advantage does meta offer? surely they wont beat on
               | price.
        
               | mbreese wrote:
               | It's probably not worth the hassle to FB, but it is funny
               | to think about how big of a business this could
               | potentially be. But even a profitable business unit might
               | not make enough profit to actually make it worthwhile.
               | 
               | It could certainly work. But it would probably be too
               | small a business for a company as large as Meta. The
               | differences in scales is (I think) one of their problems.
               | At Meta scale (somewhat a pun), many things are just
               | harder/not worthwhile because of their size.
        
             | oblio wrote:
             | Nobody's infra business is really neatly separated. If the
             | will is there, it can be done.
        
           | whatyesaid wrote:
           | How would Meta win in the cloud business though?
        
             | XorNot wrote:
             | They don't need to win, they just need to be there as
             | another option. Every business I've worked at has been huge
             | on wanting cloud diversity of some sort, and tons of
             | startups act as middle men on this.
             | 
             | Another of the big boys offering a cloud product would
             | guarantee it would pick up customers and give them another
             | avenue they can plausibly hunt for competitive advantage
             | in.
        
             | lvl102 wrote:
             | My opinion is that Meta has the best AI/ML infra in the
             | business.
        
               | rippercushions wrote:
               | Both TikTok and Google (Tensorflow etc) would beg to
               | differ on that.
        
             | reilly3000 wrote:
             | SMB. They are effectively the webmaster for a vast amount
             | of very small business, but also Meta's ad platform ends up
             | being one of the larger expenses for many businesses. In
             | fact, I doubt there is a single entity on earth that has
             | more billable B2B relationships.
             | 
             | I agree that spinning up a pure-play public cloud makes no
             | sense for Meta. Its not in their ethos, moreover selling
             | various abstractions over virtualized compute is a
             | commodity. Why would they get in line, behind IBM and
             | Oracle?
             | 
             | Given that Office 365 is being counted as 'Cloud' imagine
             | what Meta could do with some $100/yr SMB service. On the
             | enterprise end, they have some of the very best big data
             | and ML infra and could do well to bundle up extra capacity
             | sell that on a metered basis. If they had started offering
             | managed Presto in 2015 this conversation wouldn't be
             | happening.
             | 
             | Their network infra (IP space, undersea cables, edge pops
             | etc) is also rather vast and I could see a lot of SMB to
             | F500 customers lining up to leverage it if bundled right.
             | If they wanted to they could write a check for CloudFlare,
             | I checked their balance sheet. Meta Cloudflare would be a
             | juggernaut; so powerful that I pray the FTC wouldn't allow
             | it.
             | 
             | Historically Facebook has been allergic to B2B outside of
             | selling ads. Even within it they bought and killed Atlas,
             | effectively handing a monopoly on ad serving to
             | Doubleclick. Now they are warming up to it, offering
             | Workplace, Kustomer, and Oculus for enterprise. I think
             | that the Metaverse could be a novel B2B play and so do
             | they, calling it "The Future of Work".
             | 
             | tl;dr: Meta could win the cloud business because it has the
             | people, cash, differentiated tech, and existing
             | relationships. They could beat AWS/GCP/Azure in many
             | segments of IT spend by packaging their assets together
             | into a novel kind of cloud.
        
               | htrp wrote:
               | >If they wanted to they could write a check for
               | CloudFlare, I checked their balance sheet. Meta
               | Cloudflare would be a juggernaut; so powerful that I pray
               | the FTC wouldn't allow it.
               | 
               | Why would there be any issue from an FTC standpoint? As
               | far as I can tell, they're in completely separate
               | businesses. I do agree it is a brilliant idea to
               | Microsoft-ize the SMB relationships they already have to
               | sell software services.
        
               | reilly3000 wrote:
               | I support I feel uncomfortable about it, but maybe such a
               | merger wouldn't raise antitrust flags. CloudFlare has an
               | insane amount centralization. I love their services as a
               | web user, developer, and operator, but WOW do they have a
               | lot of power by nature of their business. I worry about a
               | buyout by a less principled company that could do all
               | manner of wrong with CloudFlare's assets. For example, a
               | Meta Cloudflare could start to delay or block 1.1.1.1 DNS
               | queries to their competition, and do so quietly and
               | selectively. Any service that offers "Protection" ought
               | not be part of a conglomerate.
        
         | PM_me_your_math wrote:
         | Correct me if I am worng, but hasnt Twitter has seen more
         | growth in the last week than it has in some time? 15 million
         | new users isn't a meltdown, nor is thinning a bloated and
         | wasteful enterprise. Also, if twitter goes completely belly up,
         | Musk would still be worth hundreds of billions of dollars.
         | Grave? I'm game for some hyperbole, but not this early.
        
           | NaturalPhallacy wrote:
           | "Twitter usage is at an all-time high lol"
           | 
           | November 7th:
           | https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1589784134691741696
           | 
           | The questions are: can they monetize that, and will it
           | continue? But as far as twitter dying, the opposite is
           | currently true. It's never been more alive.
        
           | fleddr wrote:
           | You being downvoted just shows even this community prefers
           | emotional projections over simple facts.
           | 
           | There is no Twitter meltdown. Before Musk it was already in
           | grave financial trouble and would have made 800m$ cuts
           | anyway. Musk most certainly is clumsy in his actions and
           | communications, but Twitter isn't going anywhere.
           | 
           | Likewise, Facebook isn't having a meltdown either. There's a
           | dent in ad spent against a backdrop of 2 years of dramatic
           | overhiring (same as Google, Stripe).
           | 
           | There's a 4% decline in revenue on a 27 billion quarterly
           | revenue. Meltdown? There's a handful of companies on this
           | planet being this profitable.
        
             | roflyear wrote:
             | Financially twitter is in a rough spot. They were not
             | really making money. Now they have loans to pay too. It
             | isn't in meltdown but certainly there are things to look at
             | there. Sure, Elon can keep it going for as long as he'd
             | like. But he's a fickle personality. I mean he went back
             | and forth several times just with buying the company. Who
             | knows if he'll lose interest.
        
               | fleddr wrote:
               | You're right, but Twitter basically has been in
               | continuous financial trouble since eternity. In 2016 they
               | almost went bankrupt. They tried to sell then but nobody
               | wanted it. Just before Musk they were also in financial
               | catastrophe mode. Under Musk, that will likely continue
               | for at least a year. It's a fundamentally unhealthy
               | businesses.
               | 
               | I'd like to use a common Dutch expression to explain the
               | Twitter situation: "the soup isn't eaten as hot as it is
               | served".
               | 
               | Musk wants absolute free speech but that's just a random
               | interview quote, not the actual plan for Twitter. Users
               | are abandoning the service in droves. No, they are not. A
               | handful of advertisers stop spending (conveniently part
               | of an economic downturn) but that doesn't mean the vast
               | majority do, or do so indefinitely. Twitter is an awful
               | place now, whilst he hasn't implemented a single change
               | yet. Checkmarks will get decimated whilst his original
               | unhinged idea is already dialed back.
               | 
               | Everybody's jumping on all kinds of hysterical
               | projections that are not supported by the facts. There is
               | no meltdown.
        
               | roflyear wrote:
               | Yup, they are worse off in some ways, and better in
               | others. There is a lot of upsides with having a single
               | person like this calling all the shots, and love him or
               | hate him Musk has been successful in the past.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | Zuck is doing first ever mass layoffs for a company he started
         | from his dorm room 18 years ago and grew to a ~trillion dollar
         | valuation.
         | 
         | Musk is following the standard playbook of private equity
         | takeover + gutting the company to squeeze out remaining profits
         | and then sell for parts. There is no question of even a bit of
         | emotion involved from his side.
        
       | synergy20 wrote:
       | In 2000, some Hi Tech companies laid off 50%, e.g. Motorola, Meta
       | now has 1 out of 8 laid off, seems a lot, might not be enough in
       | the end though.
        
       | pelasaco wrote:
       | Bad Musk /s
        
       | taylorius wrote:
       | Correct me if I'm wrong, but if 11,000 employees is 13% of Meta's
       | workforce, that implies they employ close to 100,000 people?
       | Excuse me while I involuntarily spit my coffee over my keyboard.
        
       | temp0826 wrote:
       | Yeesh. Was planning on returning to tech work after a couple year
       | hiatus in a couple months. Between this and twitter there may be
       | some competition (:
        
         | clavalle wrote:
         | Perhaps. And perhaps some will go and create their own
         | companies and create more demand.
        
       | rybosworld wrote:
       | It's wild to me that a CEO can simultaneously take responsibility
       | for the decision to over hire, and also suffer none of the
       | financial consequences. In fact, META stock is up 7% on this
       | news, so Zuck has made money on this decision.
       | 
       | I think that's a major inefficiency in modern corporations.
       | Executives are the last to face consequences when they make a bad
       | decision.
        
         | Invictus0 wrote:
         | Zucc's net worth is down more than $100B? Should he lose an arm
         | too?
        
         | bsaul wrote:
         | if you think stock up means zuck made money for this (good)
         | decision, then you've got to admit stock being down 50% during
         | the last year was zuck loosing money based on his previous
         | (bad) decisions..
        
       | lbriner wrote:
       | Sad but completely unsurprising. People should realise by now
       | that when a company starts a massive hiring boom, it will
       | inevitably bust. Why? Because as many have said already, if you
       | have tonnes of cash, it is easier to hire loads of people rather
       | than hire appropriate and effective people.
       | 
       | The fact that we are talking about such an enormous number just
       | shows how many people are part of the hive but probably not
       | really contributing much to the company overall.
       | 
       | The worst part is that some people who _are_ really effective
       | will get caught up in the layoffs paying for the inefficiency of
       | corporate structures.
        
       | sidcool wrote:
       | As much as I dislike Meta's practices, this was well handled.
       | Decent severance and support.
        
         | cmsonger wrote:
         | I thought so too. They did not have to be so generous.
        
           | housingisaright wrote:
           | Depends how you look at it. I think they are well aware of
           | their reputation and probably does not want to make it any
           | worse.
        
         | tumetab1 wrote:
         | Allowing access to email until the end of day also seems an
         | improvement over other US companies practices
         | 
         | > We made the decision to remove access to most Meta systems
         | for people leaving today given the amount of access to
         | sensitive information. But we're keeping email addresses active
         | throughout the day so everyone can say farewell.
        
           | fleddr wrote:
           | It's honestly pretty risky. I imagine quite a lot of
           | confidential information is in email.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | Local caches etc make that risk already extant.
        
             | optymizer wrote:
             | There's some discussion and code in email, but most of it
             | is on Workplace. We don't use email much. I have 32500
             | unread emails.
        
               | YeBanKo wrote:
               | They may archive old emails and allow only new email be
               | sent/read.
        
               | phonebucket wrote:
               | > We don't use email much. I have 32500 unread emails.
               | 
               | That many unreads makes it sound like everyone is using
               | emails except you!
        
             | pcurve wrote:
             | Companies have email content scanner that detect business
             | sensitive information. They work pretty well.
        
               | ct0 wrote:
               | At my org I cant even send my own SSN that's embedded on
               | a zipped PDF. I too was surprised how well they work.
        
               | sebdufbeau wrote:
               | Might be wrong, but isn't the workaround to this usually
               | just putting a password on the .zip file?
        
             | TecoAndJix wrote:
             | My guess is all email activity for the remainder of the
             | time will be closely monitored and audited by their
             | security/compliance team
        
           | brailsafe wrote:
           | This is why you need real friends outside your workplace.
           | When you get shoved out the door, at most your get the
           | afternoon to be like "lets keep in touch!"
        
       | buggythebug wrote:
       | As a non-tech guy who follows the tech scene:
       | 
       | 87000 people to run Facebook sounds a little ridiculous.
       | 
       | These tech companies sounds like colleges these days where the
       | number of administrators has grown 10X and the amount of teachers
       | has stayed the same.
       | 
       | Use your money to hire people that directly contribute to your
       | product. Use profits to "do good" after.
        
         | rjh29 wrote:
         | They managed with 7,000 in 2013. But a lot of things changed.
         | 
         | To continue to grow they needed to buy Facebook and Instagram.
         | They scaled up their infrastructure - lots of system
         | administrators. They needed more sales people and corporate
         | campaign managers to get advertising in. More moderation,
         | because governments started passing internet content laws. Spam
         | detection. Customer support. Automated content blocking. More
         | legal teams, because they are constantly under legal attack.
         | Don't forget all these laws and what is acceptable or not
         | changes by country - so they need a team in every country to
         | handle that. Then there's VR, Meta AI, the 'Metaverse', and
         | their whole R&D division.
        
         | adamsb6 wrote:
         | I left Facebook in March after having worked there for seven
         | years.
         | 
         | It was always a struggle to hire enough engineers to accomplish
         | my team's goals, and it only got worse as time went on. We
         | didn't have a terrible on-call or terrible team morale, we just
         | tended to lose out to teams working on more visible projects.
         | We could have doubled our headcount and still had a backlog of
         | impactful work we couldn't get to.
        
         | sidcool wrote:
         | Facebook I believe does a lot of things, including their own
         | infrastructure.
        
         | vxNsr wrote:
         | it's not just facebook... they have oculus, insta, whatsapp,
         | they were exploring mapping, and self driving cars at one
         | point...
        
           | krn wrote:
           | When you realize that WhatsApp had 450 million monthly active
           | users and only 55 employees at the time of its acquisition by
           | Facebook in 2014, you start to think that those tens of
           | thousands of employees might be more needed for Meta's ad
           | business.
        
             | whatever1 wrote:
             | WhatsApp was bloated for what it was. Just a chatting app.
             | People design and implement these things in a weekend.
             | 
             | Many interviews casually ask you to implement a chatting
             | app. By yourself.
        
               | rjh29 wrote:
               | Not true. WhatsApp performed exceptionally well for its
               | scale. The team was very talented and experienced at
               | writing optimised code.
               | 
               | But I agree that Facebook is significantly larger in
               | scope.
        
               | ninth_ant wrote:
               | It's not just that they wrote some very optimized code --
               | though it's true they did. They also designed the app in
               | a way that requires very little server infrastructure
               | compared to other chat apps, especially in the per-
               | acquisition days.
               | 
               | For example, they didn't store contacts/images/messages
               | server-side as you see in Telegram, Google
               | ChatAppOfTheWeek, FB messenger, Twitter, IG, etc. All the
               | infrastructure and the folks required to develop and
               | maintain it, simply didn't exist. Similar with the
               | limited amount of data collection they did at the time --
               | if you don't log it you there is no reason to have a team
               | of people to analyze it. If you don't have ads you don't
               | need an ad sales team. Etc.
        
               | phyrex wrote:
               | Scale matters
        
         | danielunited wrote:
         | As far as I'm aware most of the people who've lost their jobs
         | were headhunters. Makes sense to let them go now that FB
         | stopped hiring.
        
       | eschneider wrote:
       | I'm old and this is the third time around for these sorts of
       | layoffs in tech. (Was around for dot-com bust of 2000-ish and
       | financial meltdown post-2008.) One thing you want to keep in mind
       | is that decent severance packages are usually only a thing for
       | the FIRST round of layoffs. There will be more, and the payouts
       | will be a LOT worse. Just, FYI.
        
         | commandlinefan wrote:
         | > There will be more, and the payouts will be a LOT worse
         | 
         | Yep, was with a company that went out of business slowly - I
         | was one of the last 10 employees to be let go (on the day the
         | company officially went out of business). The first round of
         | layoff severance was something like 6 months of salary. By the
         | time they got down to the last of us, it was two weeks.
        
         | H8crilA wrote:
         | I'm close to deciding to go back to University to get some
         | additional education that's likely to improve my work in the
         | future. I can afford it without any salary. Based on your
         | experience, do you think this is the right moment to do so? I'm
         | employed at the moment.
        
           | typeofhuman wrote:
           | What are you going to pursue?
           | 
           | If you're looking for income growth and are already in
           | professional position making decent money it's almost never
           | worth it to go back to school.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | taude wrote:
           | This was common on what a lot of people did when the dot-com
           | era crashed to an end. Almost all my software engineering
           | friends went to grad school, most for their MBAs and law
           | degrees, a few stayed their course in software engineering
           | and bit-twiddling.
        
             | boringg wrote:
             | If you look back at those people who went to switch into
             | mba - did it pan out for them?
        
           | greenhearth wrote:
           | From personal experience school is much better (and more fun)
           | later in life, especially if you're genuinely interested in
           | what it is you are studying. If you can afford it, or even
           | better - get your company to pay, it's definitely worthwhile.
           | You may have to pace yourself, as taking on a lot of credits
           | and full-time work at the same time is not easy.
        
           | cableshaft wrote:
           | I did that after I got laid off early 2009, although for me
           | it was going back to finish my bachelors.
           | 
           | Spent two years in school and got to sit out the worst of the
           | recession. However, (in the US) tuition increased a ton from
           | when I first went to school and has only gotten more
           | ridiculous since I graduated.
           | 
           | Personally I'm glad I did it, it just took a while to pay it
           | all off.
        
           | sillysaurusx wrote:
           | If you're going in order to get education that you personally
           | want, now seems like the best time. The economy will recover
           | and you'll be able to get back in later.
           | 
           | If you're going because you think it'll give you better work
           | opportunities later, I suggest thinking carefully about that.
           | You're already in your field. Even if you're in an adjacent
           | field but still in tech, you can usually transition -- I've
           | been a gamedev, worked in finance, been a pentester, and now
           | I do ML. The question of whether I had a degree came up
           | exactly once, very early in my career.
           | 
           | Academia can be a good fit if you're going for the right
           | reasons. Make sure you research what life is like at that
           | university, and plan out what you hope to get from it and
           | where you want to be five years from now.
        
             | yarky wrote:
             | Great advice! Where do you see more opportunities in the
             | near future, ML?
        
               | dimitrios1 wrote:
               | The really high paying jobs of the future (well, and
               | really now to be honest) are going to be some sort of
               | combination of Data Science + Speciality Science. Think
               | biomedical engineering, material scientist, chemist, any
               | engineering discipline because the thing we need the most
               | right now are better medicines and antibiotics against
               | the rising threat of resistant bacteria, COVID showed us
               | we still don't have a shot against a really bad virus, we
               | need better batteries, better power generation, better
               | cars and modes of transportation, etc.
               | 
               | What we don't need any more of is web cruft and CRUD
               | apps, social networks, and people figuring out more ways
               | to mine our data and shove ads in our face.
        
               | logifail wrote:
               | > What we don't need any more of is web cruft and CRUD
               | apps, social networks, and people figuring out more ways
               | to mine our data and shove ads in our face
               | 
               | (No snark intended, my background is in science...)
               | 
               | The fields that would benefit society the most are not
               | typically the fields where the most money is to be made.
        
               | computomatic wrote:
               | Nothing interesting will be reliably funded over the next
               | 5-ish years given the current macroeconomics.
               | 
               | If we're talking about where the opportunities (jobs) are
               | going to be, then you're probably looking at tech roles
               | within non-tech companies. These companies have been
               | dying to modernize but haven't been able to hire
               | engineers due to the tech bubble.
               | 
               | After that, tooling that enables non-technical companies
               | to build software - whatever that looks like.
        
         | refurb wrote:
         | I've been through 3 lays offs years ago and after the 2nd one I
         | got pretty good at predicting the 3rd. It's basically a cookie
         | cutter approach.
         | 
         | Watch out for emails that talk about "tough decisions" and
         | "respect for our people". I actually took a company email,
         | printed it and highlighted key statements and told everyone lay
         | offs were coming. About 6 months later they were formally
         | announced.
        
           | agotterer wrote:
           | Maybe less relevant now that a lot of companies are still
           | remote. In the past when a company cuts back on office perks,
           | such as snacks, it's often a leading indicator of financial
           | issues and possible looming cuts.
        
             | refurb wrote:
             | Yup, or reducing janitorial staff, or talking about
             | extending payment terms for suppliers. All canaries in the
             | coal mine.
        
               | H8crilA wrote:
               | Or just read the 10-Q and 10-K reports and see the
               | revenue (in your part of the org, if separated) go down.
        
         | truthwhisperer wrote:
        
         | IronWolve wrote:
         | Correct, Take the first round of payouts, always.
         | 
         | Almost every 10+ years a mega company buys the company I'm
         | working for and lays off everyone. The first time I stayed on
         | and didnt take the layoff with my group, was going to merge
         | into the new company. Then after a year, was let go and didnt
         | get the big layoff package, then my manager left.
         | 
         | Totally screwed out of a major layoff package as it was a year
         | later, way past the laws for mass layoffs, was a mistake to
         | stay on, they kept me long enough they only had to let me go
         | under new terms, then promptly closed the group (me and my
         | manager). I was the most senior and long term employee, they
         | saved a bucket load to screw me over.
        
           | chipgap98 wrote:
           | I'm not saying there won't be more layoffs, but I don't think
           | this advice makes sense for people at places like Meta. They
           | are generating a ton of revenue and profit even with the
           | current economic conditions.
        
             | PaulHoule wrote:
             | In the case of Meta, Mark Zuckerberg has set the controls
             | for the heart of the Sun. It has no future because Zuck
             | will lose everything in the quest for a product nobody
             | wants.
        
               | sicp-enjoyer wrote:
               | You're just not the target of the product.
        
               | PaulHoule wrote:
               | Have you heard anybody say anything positive about
               | _Horizon Worlds_?
               | 
               | If you believe that Superbowl commercial for _Horizon
               | Worlds_ is representative of what they think the market
               | is it for people who feel like they are over the hill,
               | the best is behind them, and they can recapture what it
               | was like to live back in the day? (Is that you Zuck?)
               | 
               | I am very interested in getting a VR headset to help with
               | some 3D GFX development I do, I like the Oculus hardware
               | but I nuked my Facebook account a long time ago so it's
               | not for me. I game plenty too but I try only to play
               | games that are fun. (I am a little vulnerable to grindy
               | RPGs, my son will smack me if he catches me...)
        
               | supernova87a wrote:
               | > _Zuck will lose everything in the quest for a product
               | nobody wants_.
               | 
               | Quest, no pun intended?
        
               | emptysongglass wrote:
               | There's actually a bunch of us who do want it. I work in
               | VR 5 hours a day. It's the dream for me.
        
               | PaulHoule wrote:
               | There is VR and there is the Meta version of it. One can
               | succeed despite the other, in fact, the Meta version of
               | VR endangers the success of VR in general. Specifically,
               | Zuck is working overtime and spending his shareholders
               | money to convince people that VR is somewhere between
               | Axie Infinity and watching paint dry.
               | 
               | Most of the VR advocates I know are no fan of Meta:
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/c/ThrillSeekerVR
               | 
               | What is missing from Zuck's vision is any of the
               | understanding that can be had from or had about fiction.
               | If he was willing to listen he should take a sabbatical
               | and go watch _Ready Player One_ and all of the _Sword Art
               | Online_ anime and then he should buy a Switch or a PS5
               | and get a serious gaming habit. At some point he might
               | get some insight about virtual worlds that aren 't just a
               | pale shadow of the real world but rather a place you
               | might really want to work or play in.
        
             | david927 wrote:
             | Not to be contentious but some people may ask, "How much of
             | that revenue is real?" and, "How much of it is inelastic?"
        
           | vegetablepotpie wrote:
           | Let's say you are an employee at a company that does mass
           | layoffs. They do not lay you off like everyone else and keep
           | you on. What is the best course of action to take at that
           | point?
        
             | Consultant32452 wrote:
             | When this happens I'm always expected to take on more work
             | without a commensurate raise. That's why I always leave.
        
             | ouid wrote:
             | I dont know the law here, but it seems you can ask to
             | review your contract, and insist that they include a
             | minimum employment term or guarantee a severance package.
             | They have two ways to say no. They can fire you then, in
             | which case you get the severance, or you're free to look
             | for another job in the period before they're no longer
             | legally obligated to give you severance.
             | 
             | It seems that you should take as much advantage as possible
             | of your legal status.
        
             | eschneider wrote:
             | Well, if you're in a 'critical' position and you want to
             | take a more 'wait and see' approach, retention bonuses are
             | usually a thing for folks they don't want to lose in a
             | first-round layoff. You approach that conversation like so,
             | "I really love it here, but with the layoffs and
             | uncertainty..."
        
             | eschneider wrote:
             | Ask for a retention bonus.
        
             | eschneider wrote:
             | If you have any doubts about the company, you probably want
             | to get serious about your job search.
        
               | kevstev wrote:
               | To expand on why, what often happens after these is there
               | now a round of "cost cutting" which on the surface may
               | look like ok we just don't get as many, or any of the
               | cool perks we used to- which will be true, and you will
               | suddenly realize that work doesn't feel like it has a fun
               | aspect to it anymore. But that's really nothing compared
               | to the next step- when they start squeezing you- and
               | everyone for more hours.
               | 
               | And more hours may not be a direct request- anyone at the
               | periphery of the dev process- in the past this was QA,
               | now gets cut because devs can do it, SWE roles might have
               | to start doing more ops work, etc...
               | 
               | When I last left the financial industry, it was so bad,
               | that VPs- and that was back when it least had some
               | meaning- at least it did when I first got the title
               | around 2010, started having to do mundane weekend work
               | like checking out the system after network/firewall
               | changes, etc.
               | 
               | It can be death by a thousand cuts. Now the financial
               | crisis was way worse because essentially everyone was
               | hurting, and losing money- and interestingly I "got out"
               | of that bad situation by going to tech. But that's just
               | how these bad situations play out and deteriorate.
               | 
               | That said, companies are still profitable. There was a
               | LOT of overhiring in the past few years. I don't expect
               | things to get so bad, at all.
        
             | Bluecobra wrote:
             | I'd start looking for a new job.
        
               | ransom1538 wrote:
               | As a recruiter told me, "I can add your resume to the
               | pile." There are too many resumes in circulation right
               | now.
        
               | smcl wrote:
               | I wonder if this mean a dearth of positions (i.e. a tech
               | downturn is fully underway) or simply loads of applicants
               | and enough open positions, but the recruiters are a bit
               | inundated by the sudden influx and it'll take time to
               | sort things out.
               | 
               | Either way I hope those laid off land on their feet.
        
             | ptero wrote:
             | Prep hard. My 2c below, not trying to tell you how to live
             | life :)
             | 
             | 1. Review your finances. How long can you skip work without
             | feeling financially stressed? This should include full
             | expenses (medical insurance, family, etc.) and will
             | determine the level of risk you can comfortably take with
             | your job.
             | 
             | If you have 5+ years of cushion you can take a lot of risk.
             | Even if the job market and your company both collapse you
             | can downshift for a year or two and work on a new tech as a
             | personal project. Droughts seldom last more than a couple
             | of years. If you have less than 3 months of cushion, look
             | for the lowest risk options (a strongest company you can
             | work for) and try to build it up.
             | 
             | 2. Decide whether you expect your current company to do
             | well with the reduced headcount. If your company is
             | publicly traded, read financial statements and analyst
             | opinions try joining an investor call. Look at the outside
             | information, not the HR infomercials.
             | 
             | If the company is expected to do well you can stay. Layoffs
             | in strong companies often mean shakeouts beyond actual
             | layoffs (teams merging and forming, etc.) and you might
             | even be able to move to a better spot. If the company is in
             | trouble, start looking for other options ASAP.
             | 
             | 3. Learn what is the job market for your skills and if any
             | adjacent areas have significantly better prospects (if so,
             | buff up your skills). This can change quickly. Talk to your
             | tech friends, especially those in hiring manager spots, to
             | figure out if they are hiring/frozen/RIFfing.
        
               | robocat wrote:
               | > If you have 5+ years of cushion you can take a lot of
               | risk.
               | 
               | In my own experience I think this is a dangerous
               | attitude: anny other HNers out there that thought this
               | and failed, maybe add a comment about your own
               | experience?
               | 
               | I thought I had cushion. However that attitude led to me
               | reseting my equity to zero when I was about 30, and it
               | took more than a decade of my life before I felt like I
               | was starting to recover.
               | 
               | Perhaps sometimes we had some luck, so we get some
               | savings, and we then think "that was easy, I could do
               | that again" and try something risky. But the environment
               | or our circumstances have changed, and we can't always
               | replicate our past.
               | 
               | The other aspect is that I think we underestimate risk:
               | for example when I was younger I would think creating a
               | business worth a million dollars would be unbelievably
               | great. Now I see that opportunity costs of a $X00,000
               | loss of income require a 10x return ($X million) to
               | _break even_ (to only just cover your risks). Also you
               | need wayyyy more return than 10x to cover the fact that
               | your time investment is not diversified: a 10x return on
               | a game you can only play a few times is a massive gamble
               | that you end up with nothing. You don't want to end up
               | with nothing after say 40, because the world starts to
               | randomly switch into extremely-hard-mode sometime after
               | ~40 (and everybody is unaware they were playing on easy-
               | mode until after the switch changes).
        
               | ptero wrote:
               | I wonder if we are talking about different risks. If I
               | may ask, in your case did you go through your savings
               | over several years by using it for regular living
               | expenses or by pursuing a business/investment idea?
               | 
               | I have seen people go from a good sized bank account to
               | zero quickly by buying something expensive (a house, a
               | boat, etc.) or by trying to start a business. One can
               | always lose money on risky investments or outright
               | gambling.
               | 
               | But I have never seen someone deplete a 5-year savings by
               | downshifting for a period of time. I was talking about
               | the second case: I do not have to worry about losing a
               | job if I have 5+ years of living expenses. If I lose my
               | job and have to cool heels for a year, so be it; there
               | are still have 4+ years of cushion. My 2c.
        
             | iLoveOncall wrote:
             | Looking for a new job.
             | 
             | The advice to "take the first layoff" is weird, you rarely
             | have a choice, if ever.
        
               | eschneider wrote:
               | The advice isn't so much "take the first layoff", it's
               | "next time will be worse."
        
               | lumost wrote:
               | If you say that you aren't plussed, then they will
               | probably lay you off to.
        
               | sidewndr46 wrote:
               | It depends on where you work. But I've definitely been at
               | a place where the first email was "we've decided to
               | reduce staff in key functions, please read the attached
               | offering and submit directly to your manager". This was a
               | reasonably generous package, in one case health benefits
               | would be maintained for nearly a year even if you had
               | only worked there 3 years.
               | 
               | The next round was a security guy waiting in your office
               | with a box and a packet of information about how to apply
               | for unemployment.
        
               | stanmancan wrote:
               | The last job I had they offered very generous buy out
               | packages to a few thousand employees to lower the head
               | count. We got to decide if we took it or not. id you
               | accepted they would then figure out your exit date which
               | could be anywhere from 2 weeks to 12 months out depending
               | on company needs.
        
               | gangstead wrote:
               | I don't know if it's an industry specific thing but my
               | parents worked for big defense contractors and they would
               | often talk about layoffs in conjunction with offers that
               | people could take to leave voluntarily. Always signed
               | crazy to me. My mom took one in 99, worked private
               | industry for a couple years then came back to defense
               | after the dot com crash for way more money.
        
               | jaredandrews wrote:
               | True but there are exceptions. At a previous job of mine,
               | layoffs were happening and my manager was tasked with
               | laying off one member of my team. He sat us in a room and
               | told us about it and the severance package and basically
               | asked for a volunteer. A more senior engineer volunteered
               | and went on his way with a good chunk of cash.
               | 
               | Oh how I wish I had volunteered cuz a year later
               | basically everyone including me had quit anyway.
        
             | satysin wrote:
             | Ask if there are VRIF (voluntary reduction in force)
             | options open to you. Most of the time there are unless you
             | have some kind of "special" status.
             | 
             | I've never known a company that is in the process of
             | layoffs not jumping at the chance to VRIF an employee
             | because it is a far cleaner termination and honestly less
             | stressful and upsetting for all involved IMHO.
        
               | noobermin wrote:
               | But isn't there an incentive not to do it given the
               | payout they'd have to pay for someone so senior?
        
               | satysin wrote:
               | In my personal experience some random senior employee
               | isn't even pennies on the dollar when it comes to the
               | total amount factored into the layoffs that are in the
               | hundreds of millions.
               | 
               | The bigger factor is are you in a position that requires
               | the company longer to replace you? If so you may just be
               | in that shit position of being kept on another 6 months
               | until the next round of layoffs and get a package half as
               | good.
               | 
               | As the first poster said always get out first if you can
               | as the packages never get better the worse a company
               | does.
               | 
               | Never fool yourself into thinking you're too amazing to
               | be let go and that is why you 'survived' this round of
               | layoffs. The worst case is as I said, you are too good to
               | be let go of _yet_.
        
               | mywittyname wrote:
               | Keeping them around is expensive too.
        
               | alecbz wrote:
               | But if the senior person is in a role that the company
               | ultimately wants staffed, they're going to need to hire
               | someone else to replace them, who will be new and less
               | effective? (Though OTOH, given the current macro, maybe
               | they can get away with paying the replacement less?)
        
               | breischl wrote:
               | In general you're probably right. Though once upon a time
               | I tried to volunteer about three different times and
               | never managed to get a package. At one point my manager
               | literally said "Shut up, you're not getting laid off so
               | quit asking!"
        
               | alecbz wrote:
               | I'd be nervous about asking this unless I'm 100%
               | committed to leaving the company, even if they say "no".
               | Otherwise, you ask, they say "no", but now you've
               | signaled that you're not especially invested in staying
               | at the company, which feels like a negative thing to
               | signal if you're interested in staying.
               | 
               | (edit: The idea being that you might get fired "normally"
               | as a result, and not get generous severance.)
        
               | joenot443 wrote:
               | You don't need to ask your manager, why not go to HR and
               | stress that this is a sensitive topic you don't want
               | making back to your team? No guarantee they'll honor your
               | privacy, but I'd say it's worth a shot.
        
               | paledot wrote:
               | HR. Is. Not. Your. Friend.
        
               | satysin wrote:
               | This 100%.
               | 
               | HR is there to protect the company. Sometimes that aligns
               | with protecting the employee but when shit hits the fan
               | ask yourself does HR work for you or for the company?
               | 
               | I know I sound a bit 'down' saying that but it is an
               | unfortunate reality that companies are not very loyal to
               | their employees when times get tough.
        
               | kcplate wrote:
               | This is sage advice here. Never fall into the trap that
               | HR is your advocate, despite what they tell you.
        
               | eschneider wrote:
               | You do that and there will be an email describing the
               | conversation in your boss' inbox before you get back to
               | your desk.
        
               | modriano wrote:
               | In my experience, HR may act kind, but they are 100%
               | aligned with the company and not you. Giving them a
               | signal that you're open to leaving at a time when they're
               | trying to reduce the cost of resources that are human is
               | a terrible idea if you aren't looking to leave.
               | 
               | Find a trusted friend in the company who is a survivor
               | and ask them. Survivors have strong information networks
               | for office politics and know such info.
        
               | marcus0x62 wrote:
               | That would almost certainly make it back to the person's
               | direct manager or 2nd-level manager (director, VP,
               | whatever.)
        
               | NickRandom wrote:
               | This nervousness is what companies rely on to keep the
               | ship steady during massive lay-offs.
               | 
               | In other words that same company that in its heyday
               | relied on the person pulling an all-nighter 'for the good
               | of the company' yet failed to ever offer a reciprocal
               | 'sure, take all the paid time off you need buddy' in
               | return gets what it earned.
               | 
               | Although you may hear the 'rats from a sinking ship' and
               | 'you're deserting the company and leaving your colleagues
               | to pick up the slack' shrieked from on down high by
               | management - Fuck 'em. They didn't actually give a shit
               | about you on the way up and they don't give a shit about
               | you on the way down.
               | 
               | Jump fast, jump early, beat the pack
        
               | alecbz wrote:
               | I don't at all mean that I feel guilty about abandoning
               | the company or anything like that, I'm saying this 100%
               | from a place of selfishness. Wherever I am, I want my
               | manager to think I'm engaged, I want to seem like a team-
               | player. I worry that otherwise, I won't do as well at
               | perf, I won't get put on interesting/meaningful work,
               | I'll be relegated to the side and not feel as integrated
               | into the team.
               | 
               | It's possible some of these are unfounded/exaggerated
               | fears, though?
               | 
               | If you're 100% set on leaving with or without severance,
               | for sure ask. But if you think you might prefer to stay
               | if severance isn't an option, asking feels risky.
        
               | neltnerb wrote:
               | I think what you are describing is both a reasonable
               | worry and also exactly the kind of ambiguity the company
               | encourages. You have no leverage if you're unwilling to
               | leave, and it's foolish to initiate a discussion like
               | that from a position of dependency.
               | 
               | I'm not suggesting issuing ultimatums, of course, I'm
               | just suggesting that you mentally prepare for needing to
               | quit first, otherwise it takes a real pro to have that
               | conversation. I know I'm not good enough to do it unless
               | I talk about things like that with my manager regularly
               | already.
               | 
               | I do wonder if these are questions you can ask
               | confidentially in a different way. Like I dunno how big
               | your place is but you might find this information easily
               | in a meeting with HR, but HR is there to help the company
               | (not you) so it depends on their priorities a lot. It's a
               | very reasonable thing to wonder about when tens of
               | thousands of people just got laid off from similar
               | positions... I'd think a reasonable manager or HR person
               | would understand that. But I certainly can't argue that
               | managers and HR people are all reasonable!
        
               | User23 wrote:
               | Don't volunteer to quit if you're not willing to lose
               | your job is sound advice, even if it's a bit on the
               | obvious side.
               | 
               | Even in an economic downturn an engineer with Meta on
               | their resume is going to be well positioned to find
               | employment inside of the three months or more pay and six
               | month insurance runway this deal provides.
        
               | satysin wrote:
               | So don't ask if you want to stay.
               | 
               | Having said that, if you're going to be worried about
               | possibly/probably losing your job 6 months down the road
               | what does it really matter if you have signalled you're
               | not very invested in staying? The company has signalled
               | they're not very invested either is how I look at it.
               | 
               | >(edit: The idea being that you might get fired
               | "normally" as a result, and not get generous severance.)
               | 
               | Of course I am saying this as someone in Europe where
               | firing someone "normally" is a lot more complicated and
               | time consuming and comes with a whole list of other
               | issues a company needs to make sure they manage properly.
               | They can't just turn round and fire you with no pay
               | because you "showed you were not very invested in the
               | company as you asked if you could be let go when we were
               | letting go of several thousand people". That is a 100%
               | guaranteed legal hell hole no company likes to be in by
               | choice.
               | 
               | In America perhaps that is something you genuinely need
               | to worry about I don't know.
        
               | alecbz wrote:
               | You're definitely not going to get fired for that on its
               | own. Maybe I'm over-estimating how much this ends up
               | mattering. But I think it can matter in other small ways
               | too that can negatively effect your career growth.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | Once the redundancies have started, the clock is running:
               | you no longer _have_ career growth at that company. You
               | need to start planning your next career move elsewhere.
        
               | alecbz wrote:
               | I don't think this is categorically true... you think
               | _all_ the companies that have recently announced layoffs
               | are basically sinking ships?
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | But it does mean your options for promotion and salary
               | increase are clearly limited. And in tech there's strong
               | evidence that more career development happens when you
               | move companies than within a company.
               | 
               | You may find there's nowhere better to go, but switching
               | to "looking externally" rather than "looking internally"
               | for new jobs is definitely a good idea.
        
               | alecbz wrote:
               | > You may find there's nowhere better to go
               | 
               | Yeah that's kinda the rub right now though. Everyone's
               | frozen, tons are laying off. If the only information you
               | have is "my company did a layoff", it's not clear you're
               | better off looking externally vs. internally vs. staying
               | on your current team.
               | 
               | One bad case is you leave your company that just did a
               | layoff for one that has yet to do one (but will need to
               | soon).
        
               | satysin wrote:
               | I understand your concerns and certainly don't mean to
               | minimise them, this is just my personal experience and
               | opinion after all :)
               | 
               | Do what you feel comfortable with at the end of the day.
               | My original reply was meant as one possible answer that I
               | have seen first hand to work well for both parties.
               | 
               | I will add as another personal opinion though that I very
               | rarely see people that choose to stay at a company going
               | though layoffs hanging around very long.
               | 
               | More often than not those people experience a
               | 'depression' (for want of a better word that escapes me
               | as I write this) seeing their friends leave, not having
               | the freedom the had back in the "good old days", little
               | if any progression, the constant "sorry not this quarter,
               | we're still recovering from the layoffs", living in
               | constant anxiety that they will be in the next round of
               | layoffs, etc. So they often leave within a year or two
               | anyway.
               | 
               | Over the years I have played this game and now I am a bit
               | more proactive about exiting before that 'depression'
               | hits me. Of course what is right for me is not right for
               | all, only you can truly decide what you feel is best
               | given your situation.
        
           | washywashy wrote:
           | Are employees able to "take" a layoff even if they don't
           | receive an email telling them they are among the affected
           | group?
        
             | WanderPanda wrote:
             | I was wondering about this as well, would be nice if
             | someone could clarify!
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | ciropantera wrote:
               | The writing is usually on the wall for a while before the
               | layoff actually happens, so there's time for you to let
               | your manager know that you wouldn't mind getting the
               | boot.
        
               | crims0n wrote:
               | It depends on the company and situation. Sometimes they
               | ask for volunteers and you can request the package, most
               | times you don't get a choice.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | madengr wrote:
        
             | kasey_junk wrote:
             | Not usually in layoffs. In acquisitions or for old
             | fashioned pension based companies sometimes there are
             | voluntary "buyouts" which look like that.
        
             | francisofascii wrote:
             | Sometimes voluntary buyouts are offered before the layoffs.
             | And they typically will make it seem like the buyout option
             | will have better terms than the eventual severance package,
             | to entice people to take it rather than risk getting fired
             | down the road.
        
               | washywashy wrote:
               | Yeah this is what I've seen at previous companies.
               | Basically, they need enough headcount for it to not
               | eventually proceed to full layoffs. It actually seems
               | beneficial if you meet the tenure requirements, are still
               | relatively young, and have a good network. I saw several
               | people make out like bandits from those types of
               | offerings.
        
               | marcus0x62 wrote:
               | Yep. I knew several people at a previous employer who got
               | 1 year full pay packages and had a new job lined up
               | within a week. One guy took an early retirement package,
               | worth probably $250k at the time, left for two years and
               | worked at a startup for a while, then came back and
               | within 18 months took ANOTHER early retirement package.
        
             | gwbas1c wrote:
             | In situations like this, it's usually too late.
             | 
             | Sometimes voluntary layoffs are announced, but really you
             | need to be able to read between the lines and smell that
             | something is coming before the layoff is announced. (The
             | reason is that layoffs are usually kept confidential
             | because no one wants to incite panic.)
             | 
             | What I did a few years ago was have a 1-1 with a VP and
             | basically implied that I was ready to do something
             | different. I ended up with a great severance package right
             | as the pandemic was taking off.
        
               | sidewndr46 wrote:
               | I've never understood why people in middle management
               | seem to be blindsided by layoffs. I've even listened to a
               | manager tell the CEO this. Are they that oblivious they
               | can't see the writing on the wall? Or is it all just a
               | weird act?
        
               | afterburner wrote:
               | You don't get to be middle management by NOT doing a
               | weird act all the time
        
             | htrp wrote:
             | If you're pretty close with your Director/VP, you can
             | volunteer to be first on the list. Frame it as a sacrifice
             | that you're willing to make to spare another member of your
             | team.
        
               | johnvanommen wrote:
               | It was petty, but I worked with a dude who got fired for
               | doing that.
               | 
               | When he volunteered to get laid off (with the intention
               | of getting a severance), the person he said that to fired
               | him on the spot for "not being a team player."
               | 
               | Eventually, every last one of us were laid off. But it
               | took six months and I used the time to find a new role
               | and I also received a four month severance.
        
               | hnfong wrote:
               | The "If you're pretty close with your Director/VP" part
               | is probably important :)
        
               | sigzero wrote:
               | Good advice, I have done this and it has worked.
        
         | pjmlp wrote:
         | I have been through a couple of merges and layoffs, it taught
         | me that what matters is loyaty to the team, employer not so
         | much.
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | It depends. In a lot of layoffs your manager themselves will
           | find out the same morning and will have no say in the
           | decision.
        
             | pjmlp wrote:
             | Direct line managers are still part of the team.
        
           | yarky wrote:
           | Do you mind to elaborate a bit?
        
             | pjmlp wrote:
             | Others have pretty much covered the matter, you will always
             | bump into former team mates, or it will be thanks to them
             | that you will get some gig.
             | 
             | Employers themselves usually look into spreadsheets with a
             | bunch of KPIs deciding who to lay off, without any regards
             | for the effort you have actually placed into the job.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | boringg wrote:
             | If your team lead can protect you they will but the
             | employer at large is rather indifferent. Also further in
             | your career those relationships to your team mean a fair
             | bit while who you worked for as a company might not make
             | that much difference.
        
             | JackFr wrote:
             | I've gone back to work for a manger who laid me off. There
             | were literally no hard feelings.
             | 
             | When he laid me off it was clear that he had to hit a hard
             | headcount number, and I knew the project I was working on
             | was "discretionary". The HR meeting was "this is a
             | headcount reduction and not a reflection on your work. Have
             | a lawyer look over your severance and please accept or
             | decline it within a week." Really quite professional.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | didip wrote:
             | If you have decent skills and reputation, the manager or
             | team lead may bring you over to the new company (if such
             | opportunity is there).
             | 
             | But the company itself couldn't care less about anyone
             | working there.
        
         | anthomtb wrote:
         | I survived two rounds of layoffs in 2008/2009 and they went as
         | you describe. The first round had significantly better
         | benefits. Which, ironically, ended up going to the worst
         | performers.
         | 
         | That said, the company where I experienced the layoffs was
         | losing money and the first layoff was 2-3% of the workforce.
         | Meta is still quite profitable and they are axing well over 10%
         | of their employees. I would think another big round of layoffs
         | is unlikely unless Meta has a bunch of debt coming due or the
         | macro conditions REALLY go in the crapper (and there sure are a
         | lot of doomsayers out there).
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | curiousllama wrote:
         | Are you referring to rounds at the same company, or rounds
         | across the economy?
        
           | eschneider wrote:
           | Rounds at the same company.
        
           | marcus0x62 wrote:
           | Not the OP, but what I've experienced is severance packages
           | get worse across rounds at a single company. A previous
           | employer started at 1 year pay / benefits, then six months,
           | then six weeks + two weeks per year of service.
        
             | cableshaft wrote:
             | Then you have corporations like the previous one I worked
             | at, which had a terrible 1 week pay per year you've worked
             | there, capped at 4 weeks pay.
             | 
             | I know someone who had worked there for 17 years that got
             | laid off and only got 4 weeks because of it.
             | 
             | They never got around to laying me off, I ended up quitting
             | much later than I should have.
        
               | marcus0x62 wrote:
               | That really puts loyalty towards your employer into
               | perspective, doesn't it?
        
           | throwaway2037 wrote:
           | I read it as same company.
        
         | mrits wrote:
         | I'm not sure comparing a company with $28 billion Q3 revenue to
         | .com bubble makes much sense.
        
           | marcus0x62 wrote:
           | During the dot com bubble even companies with massive (for
           | the time) revenue did huge layoffs. Cisco was probably the
           | poster child for that.
        
             | johnvanommen wrote:
             | I helped a friend move after she was laid off, a couple
             | years after the dot com bubble popped. One of the eeriest
             | things was seeing all those shiny new buildings in Silicon
             | Valley, sitting empty.
             | 
             | It was like 15% of the businesses just evaporated.
             | 
             | It was a Cisco building in particular that I remember.
             | 
             | I was over on that street recently and everything is
             | occupied again, though many of the names have changed.
        
               | marcus0x62 wrote:
               | When I left Cisco in 2014, some of those buildings were
               | still practically empty.
        
         | eyear wrote:
         | Not necessarily: I know companies paid 2 weeks/year in the
         | first round and 3 weeks/year in the second round a year later.
        
           | bagels wrote:
           | Sounds like everyone got a weak deal.
        
         | dboreham wrote:
         | Except the _very_ last round, where you 're the person left to
         | handle sale of IP and so forth. Then they'll pay you well to
         | stick around for a few months doing nothing.
        
         | tootie wrote:
         | This is going to be a repeat of 2000, not 2008. There's
         | seemingly no contagion and no secular stagnation. This is just
         | unwinding of the cheap money era that flowed overwhelmingly
         | into SV. You'll see a cooling off of red hot compensation, a
         | lot of failed startups that no one ever understood and the
         | ongoing crypto crash. This may end up being enough to trigger a
         | mild recession.
        
           | trashtester wrote:
           | It really depends on the Fed and the overall market. I would
           | say the economy is at a much greater risk now than in 2000,
           | for these reasons:
           | 
           | We have several fundamental inflation factors - The
           | population is aging. A huge number of boomers are exiting the
           | workforce every year. - Unlike in Japan, this cohort of
           | people are likely to keep spending into their retirement,
           | including a huge spending on healthcare. - This time, we
           | don't have China to absorb the inflation. China is in the
           | same situation. Also, most jobs that could be easily exported
           | already have been. With the tech sector being a bit of an
           | exception. - The prices for all sorts of jobs being done by
           | people in their 60's will go up. This goes for everything
           | from hairdressers and plumbers to accountants and lawyers.
           | This will cause pressure on the salaries for these jobs,
           | raising costs. - Decades of low interest rates have created a
           | massive amount of cash (and cash-equivalent "value") in the
           | system. As investments go down, more will find its way to
           | consumption, driving prices up. - During the Covid lockdowns,
           | many countries discovered that plenty of goods were becoming
           | scarce or unavailable. Local production facilities are being
           | built for anything from face masks and respirators to
           | integrated circuits both in the US and Europe. Trade barriers
           | and subsidies are used to support this. Local production will
           | be more expensive than 1-2 huge plants able to serve the
           | globe. - Covid also led to a mentality change, where employee
           | loyalty to employers took a big hit. Employees (especially
           | blue collared ones that can't WFH) that got laid off during
           | Covid will be more likely to switch jobs more often, driving
           | salaries and costs up.
           | 
           | On top of this, the war in Ukraine adds these factors: -
           | Food, energy and fuel, as well as many minerals are scarce,
           | driving up the prices of everything. - Such items are added
           | to the list of goods western countries want to produce for
           | themselves. And in the case of food, places that experience
           | famine may switch back to food production over cash crops
           | over a longer term, as well. - Western countries have started
           | rebuilding their arms industries, sucking capital and labor
           | from other sectors.
           | 
           | All-in-all, these factors lay the foundations for an
           | inflationary pressure that could exceed the 1970's.
           | 
           | As central banks attempt to counter this by continuing to
           | raise rates, we get the following problems. - Anyone with a
           | variable or expiring interest rate will have their standard
           | of living going down from interest payments AND inflation. -
           | Huge swaths of people will demand that raises keep up with
           | inflation. Groups with skills that see increased demand will
           | get such raises, and possibly more. - In other sectors,
           | employers will not have the income to raise compensation at
           | the same rate. Employees in these sectors will become
           | increasingly unhappy. - People will start unionizing at a
           | greater rate than before. Especially in Europe, but also in
           | the US. - Most likely, we will see large numbers of massive
           | labor market conflicts, with strikes followed by lock-outs. -
           | Tensions between countries is also likely to rise (though the
           | war in Ukraine may mitigate that a bit, for as long as it
           | lasts) - These conflicts will damage the supply side of the
           | economy further, leading to even more inflation and a deeper
           | stagflation, in a vicious circle.
           | 
           | In all of this, this is bad for any business without a
           | significant positive cash flow, including much of internet
           | "tech". Military "tech", on the other hand, may see a huge
           | boom, and the same may come for anyone able to contribute
           | within manufacturing or construction (such as through
           | robotics/AI).
        
           | solumunus wrote:
           | Mild recession? How are you not understanding the global
           | macro set up right now? Europe will see a ~10 year recession,
           | possibly the worst ever. America may fare better but there's
           | no way you're getting away with a "mild" recession.
        
             | alangibson wrote:
             | We're definitely bracing for impact around here. Where do
             | you get 10 years from though?
        
               | jamespo wrote:
               | Source: he made it up
        
             | staticman2 wrote:
             | How do you not understand that you have a contrarian take
             | on the economy?
        
             | hylaride wrote:
             | Predicting the future is hard, but the labour market is
             | still extremely tight, boomers are leaving the workforce
             | due to retirement, and there will probably be (attempts at)
             | on-shoring as the west tries to decouple from China.
             | 
             | Europe will probably get its energy sorted in the medium
             | term with LNG, and they're going to need to build a lot of
             | damn nukes, but I don't think it'll be 10 years.
        
           | fortran77 wrote:
           | We didn't have inflation like this in 2000. I'm old enough to
           | remember the 70s
        
             | staticman2 wrote:
             | The 5 year breakeven inflation rate today is 2.61% Since
             | Treasury Inflation Protected Securities didn't exist in the
             | 70s we can't compare, but the market thinks inflation is
             | not going to continue like it did in the 70s.
        
             | songeater wrote:
             | There was a lot of commodity-inflation in the early 2000s,
             | the second biggest rise in commodity prices after the
             | 1970s[1]. Unlike the 70s (supply shock), this was primarily
             | a demand-pull out of China/Asia, so the net impact to the
             | economy was much more positive.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.investing.com/indices/bloomberg-commodity
        
           | tsunamifury wrote:
           | CMBSs held by shadow banks with quarterly markdown accounting
           | -- with valuations linked to commercial leases.
        
           | swalsh wrote:
           | " mild recession"
           | 
           | If we're lucky
        
             | mywittyname wrote:
             | We're like 2.5 years into one at this point and some people
             | still don't acknowledge it. A lot of people just keep
             | saying "we're heading into one." It's likely this one will
             | pass long before people come to a general consensus on
             | whether or not one really happened.
        
               | erehweb wrote:
               | The U.S. unemployment rate was 3.7% in October, and GDP
               | was up 2.6% annualized in 2022Q3. Why do you say we're in
               | a recession?
        
               | kevstev wrote:
               | If this is a recession, its not one I am feeling. 2008,
               | the .com bust, those were recessions that everyone felt
               | acutely. Unemployment is still at record lows. If the GDP
               | dial isn't where people would like it to be then fine,
               | but overall jobs are plentiful and no one I know is
               | scared like they have been during the previous
               | recessions.
        
           | hindsightbias wrote:
           | You'd almost think cities and metropolitan areas are being
           | thoughtful when avoiding the demands from those following the
           | latest gold rush. But surely, that would be an unpopular
           | opinion around here.
        
           | Aunche wrote:
           | Software engineering is far more saturated than it was in
           | 2000 and 2008. In 2008, Amazon, Apple, and Google all had a
           | seemingly endless room to grow. The iPhone, Android, AWS, and
           | video steaming were still in their infancy. There's nothing
           | like that right now. There are definitely a lot of exciting
           | innovations in ML and VR, but I think it will be a while
           | before these technologies find a mainstream consumer use
           | case.
        
             | matwood wrote:
             | Outside of big tech, every single company has been
             | struggling to hire. Companies hate to admit it, but every
             | company is a software company now.
        
             | magic_hamster wrote:
             | In 2000 some people still worked with paper rolodex. We
             | need to keep things in perspective. The world changed
             | massively in the last 20 years, everything is software and
             | software is almost everything. There are a lot of
             | contributing factors to this economy which are unrelated to
             | the actual demand and value of software. There will not be
             | an oversaturation of software engineering for a while to
             | come.
             | 
             | If memory serves, Meta is cutting a lot of non tech jobs.
             | Engineers might lose their jobs if entire projects are
             | scrapped, but maybe a different position will be offered to
             | them.
             | 
             | I hope that everyone is looking at Twitter and learning
             | what not do: no company wants to beg some engineers to come
             | back after being too quick to pull the trigger.
        
             | whydat_whodat wrote:
             | "Software engineering is far more saturated"
             | 
             | What country are you referring to? I'm in the US-- the
             | market here seems quite strong according to the BLS:
             | 
             | US Bureau of Labor Statistics-- Here are two examples,
             | followed by the general IT occupation growth description:
             | 
             | - Software Developers, Quality Assurance Analysts, and
             | Testers
             | 
             | --> Job Outlook, 2021-31 25% (Much faster than average)
             | 
             | https://www.bls.gov/ooh/computer-and-information-
             | technology/...
             | 
             | - Information Security Analysts
             | 
             | --> Job Outlook, 2021-31 35% (Much faster than average)
             | 
             | https://www.bls.gov/ooh/computer-and-information-
             | technology/...
             | 
             | "Overall employment in computer and information technology
             | occupations is
             | 
             | --> projected to grow 15 percent from 2021 to 2031, much
             | faster than the average for all occupations"
             | 
             | https://www.bls.gov/ooh/computer-and-information-
             | technology/...
        
               | hnfong wrote:
               | Even Mark Zuckerberg admitted to making the wrong
               | projections of tech growth per the article. What makes
               | you think these statistics are doing better?
        
           | renaudg wrote:
           | I was around in 2000. It had the failed startups but it
           | didn't have inflation, war, and a pandemic.
           | 
           | Long Covid alone is going to hamper any economic recovery.
           | It's a mass disabling event. The sooner we recognize this and
           | start tackling it, the better :
           | https://www.wsj.com/articles/covid-workforce-absenteeism-
           | pro...
        
           | boringg wrote:
           | Global macro is very different. This is going to be different
           | from both.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | jollyllama wrote:
           | People act like there were no layoffs between 2010 and 2000
           | but there were plenty, if you were in the wrong company
           | and/or the wrong sector. IBM comes to mind. There were still
           | CEOs out there trimming the fat while everyone else was
           | getting high on the hype. If you had exposure to this, you're
           | ready, at least emotionally, for what's going on now. If you
           | didn't, you're probably shellshocked right now. Don't worry,
           | you'll get used to it.
        
         | registeredcorn wrote:
         | I'm interested to hear your opinion: Do you have any thoughts
         | on the current way companies are valued/how they operate vs how
         | they were leading up to the 2000 crash?
         | 
         | Personally, I see it as a cycle which appears to be repeating
         | itself, especially after re-reading The Intelligent Investors
         | assessment in the years after the 2000 crash, and comparing it
         | to some of the current offerings out there. I would be
         | interested to hear your perspective on the matter.
        
           | matwood wrote:
           | This is literally nothing like 2000 unless in you're in
           | something like crypto. Meta hired 30k+ people during covid
           | and they are correcting that over hire mistake. They are fine
           | financially.
           | 
           | In 2000 entire companies were just disappearing. Companies
           | had gone public that had no business plan. 100s of millions
           | were thrown at companies who were gone in 12-18 months.
           | 
           | Big tech, who are making dump trucks of money, laying some
           | people off is just part of the normal business cycle.
        
             | registeredcorn wrote:
             | Thanks for the response. :)
             | 
             | Under what circumstance do you believe the current
             | landscape would be comparable to the 2000's era? Certainly,
             | I would hope that the same _kind_ of foolish behavior
             | wouldn 't reoccur, outside of a very specific set of
             | circumstances, but do you see any sort of _comparison_
             | between the historical foolishness of the market, and the
             | wastes of money that have been devoted to things like,
             | Stadia, Zillow AI pricing, Quibi, WeWork, etc.?
             | 
             | When I see the amount of money spent vs brought in by the
             | various big names out there (social networks, in
             | particular) I can't help but see a thing essentially worth
             | little outside of name recognition. I naturally assume it
             | to be a house of cards ready to collapse at some point, I
             | just can't really determine when or why that might be.
             | Perhaps not anytime soon, or to the extent that it would
             | have were it 2000, but certainly companies that has such a
             | noticeably poor ability to create profit, that it seems
             | assured to fail.
             | 
             | I've certainly been wrong about such things in the past.
             | Twitter, for example, was a thing that I assumed around
             | 2008 or 2009, would never catch on, and that whatever
             | traction it had would fade within a few months. I had
             | similar assumptions with Netflix being "doomed to failure"
             | after they tried to split the steaming/DVD rental services.
             | I've been laughably wrong on each of those things, so it's
             | entirely possible that I'm just not appreciating that maybe
             | the world itself works has changed in a way that I haven't
             | grasped. I just don't see how tech companies which can't
             | manage to turn a profit, let alone offer predictable
             | income, are able to sustain longterm value investment. It
             | just seems like a hopeful anemic.
        
             | BurningFrog wrote:
             | Yeah, SV is never completely sane, but the Dot Com era was
             | truly mental bonkers.
        
       | gtsnexp wrote:
       | Where are tech jobs heading in the United States and globally?
       | Who (or what industry) is absorbing all these folks? I think the
       | current landscape merits one of these prediction style threads on
       | HN.
        
         | Zanneth wrote:
         | Still mostly staying in Silicon Valley. Plenty of companies are
         | still hiring. Laid off Meta employees with good skills will not
         | have problems finding another job in the same area.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | Simon_O_Rourke wrote:
       | I know a couple of my European friends were bitterly disappointed
       | to be kept on, over there you get a nice little exit package
       | mandated in law.
        
       | nomilk wrote:
       | > the macroeconomic downturn, increased competition, and ads
       | signal loss have caused our revenue to be much lower than I'd
       | expected
       | 
       | What's "ads signal loss"? Is that iPhone asking for permission to
       | track activity across apps, causing less accurate ad placement?
        
         | lovecg wrote:
         | Attribution, not placement
        
         | danpalmer wrote:
         | Yes. That and other similar efforts such as phasing out third
         | party cookies.
        
         | akmarinov wrote:
         | They've been milking that for almost 3 years now...
        
         | Barrin92 wrote:
         | yes. it's the changes Apple made to app tracking. IIRC Facebook
         | earlier this year itself stated that it would cost them up to
         | ten billion in sales.
        
         | willis936 wrote:
         | It could mean people left after the re-brand.
        
       | beej71 wrote:
       | "Desk sharing"... I wonder with the cost-cutting appeal of
       | smaller real estate footprints and remote work if the huge campus
       | era is actually drawing to a close.
        
         | debug-desperado wrote:
         | Maybe it is. They're definitely reducing footprint for
         | satellite offices:
         | https://www.statesman.com/story/business/real-estate/2022/11...
        
       | bartread wrote:
       | > At the start of Covid, the world rapidly moved online and the
       | surge of e-commerce led to outsized revenue growth. Many people
       | predicted this would be a permanent acceleration that would
       | continue even after the pandemic ended. I did too, so I made the
       | decision to significantly increase our investments.
       | Unfortunately, this did not play out the way I expected.
       | 
       | There was similar wording to this in the recent Shopify
       | announcement. I must admit, I was frustrated by it then, and I'm
       | frustrated by it now.
       | 
       | "Many people predicted this would be a permanent acceleration?"
       | Yeah, sure, many people _who don 't understand the concept of
       | regression to the mean_ predicted a permanent acceleration. But
       | here's the thing: if you thought that after months of being
       | cooped up most people were just going to carry on sitting round
       | their houses playing Runescape and jacking off, or never visit
       | the shops again, you are an idiot. Now, I will grant you, there
       | were some silver linings to the pandemic, and some people did
       | kind of enjoy it, but there were also a _lot_ of people crawling
       | the walls who couldn 't wait to be let off the leash again. Just
       | look at what's happened with the travel industry and holiday
       | chaos this past summer, at least here in the UK.
       | 
       | I saw Mark Zuckerberg on Joe Rogan recently. I've got quite a lot
       | of hostility for Meta, due to the societal damage, and personal
       | cost to individuals, for which it's responsible, but Mark
       | Zuckerberg is an intelligent and interesting guy. Definitely
       | worth listening to, not least of which because he actually comes
       | across as a human being in this podcast episode rather than some
       | sort of odd robot.
       | 
       | I'm incredibly disappointed that he got taken in by this idea of
       | a permanent off trend shift to online and beyond him - and beyond
       | Shopify - this kind of, "hurr durr, we got it wrong, wut you
       | gunna do <<shrugs>>," justification for layoffs is going to get
       | really old really quickly.
       | 
       | There's something really wrong with corporate governance that can
       | look at an unprecedented situation like COVID and then jump to
       | the conclusion that it's going to permanently change human
       | behaviour in the round, disregarding all previous trends: humans
       | are, after all, still human.
        
         | bonney_io wrote:
         | > some people did kind of enjoy it, but there were also a lot
         | of people crawling the walls who couldn't wait to be let off
         | the leash again
         | 
         | And what did people turn to? Social media.... VR...
         | 
         | Sorry, Zuck, not buying it.
        
       | djkivi wrote:
       | Over 1000 points and 900 comments in 4 hours and not #1 on the
       | front page?
        
       | hinkley wrote:
       | I totally would have been part of this layoff if I'd responded to
       | any of the many, many FB recruiters who have contacted me in the
       | last 18 months.
       | 
       | Why didn't I reply? Several reasons, but importantly because if
       | you can't say anything nice sometimes it's best not to say
       | anything at all.
        
         | simsla wrote:
         | Same feeling.
         | 
         | I initially passed on the offer because I couldn't work
         | remotely from my country of choice. They later contacted me
         | when that'd changed, but I'd found another job by then that I
         | was happy with. (Plus, the whole "do I want to work for them?"
         | thing.)
         | 
         | Probably would've been let go, because less tenure +
         | nonstandard working arrangement + mass firings is not a good
         | combo.
        
         | pm90 wrote:
         | I explicitly asked them to put me on a blacklist because
         | there's no way in hell I'm working for Facebook. They may not
         | be directly culpable, but they allowed their platform to be
         | used in ways to subvert democratic norms and institutions
         | (West), promote and coordinate Genocide (Muslims in India and
         | Myanmar) etc.
         | 
         | I honestly consider it better to work for Raytheon; at least
         | the weapons they make are regulated and subject to stronger
         | scrutiny.
        
       | andreiursan wrote:
       | IMO the Zuck just gave Elon a lesson on how to be a grownup CEO.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | Elon is a fake person created by VCs to fulfill their goals.
        
           | strikelaserclaw wrote:
           | i would never trust Elon's word and he has some big flaws as
           | a person but his goals are so ambitious and risky, small
           | thinking VC's would never invest in those , all VC's want are
           | relatively safe software (SAAS) companies.
        
           | oxplot wrote:
           | > Elon is a fake person created by VCs to fulfill their
           | goals.
           | 
           | I'm gonna give you a bucket full of benefit of doubt and
           | assume you mean nothing negative by this. I'm all for fake
           | people fulfilling VCs goals if that means we can have better
           | and more exciting future (which Musk has delivered to date).
           | 
           | It's worth mentioning that many other "real" people with "no"
           | hidden agendas have done ... jack shit over the past 20
           | years. :)
        
             | quest88 wrote:
             | What did he deliver?
        
               | arcturus17 wrote:
               | It's undeniable, no matter what you think of the
               | character, that he created huge momentum in the
               | transition to EVs.
               | 
               | Also, rockets.
        
               | oxplot wrote:
               | Assuming you're sincerely asking this to learn, I suggest
               | you ask Google, and read some Wikipedia to boot.
        
               | quest88 wrote:
               | Ok, his rich family gave him some money to invest and got
               | lucky with paypal. Then he became a hypeman for Tesla and
               | routinely lied about full self driving in order to keep
               | Tesla from bankruptcy and produced unsafe and poorly
               | built cars. Then lied about trucks, roadsters, and solar
               | roofs. He's speed running the history of tunnels and
               | trains and will find out that, yes, putting independent
               | cars in a tunnel is a dumb idea. Hyperloops? Seriously?
               | Buying twitter blue checkmarks only to introduce another
               | checkmark for verificaiton. Hm..Space-X is sorta
               | futuristic? He hasn't proven reusable rockets have saved
               | orders of magnitude of money.
        
               | YeBanKo wrote:
               | What are alternatives to Falcon Heavy?
        
           | pm90 wrote:
           | I laughed so hard at this comment, thank you for a little bit
           | of humor in these ominous times.
           | 
           | Its kinda true though. He's been the poster "white night
           | entrepreneur", egged on by every other nerd who still
           | believes in the exceptional founder myth. That myth motivates
           | a ton of folks to give up their lives and time to try and
           | build something on pretty bleak terms.
        
           | serf wrote:
           | and Zuckerberg is somehow real and authentic? First time i've
           | ever heard that one.
           | 
           | Realistically this cut was probably done in time to offer a
           | decent severance without hurting things on the corporate side
           | -- to compare this to Twitter's post-Elon crash-plan is
           | disingenuous, and i'm not even a Musk fan.
        
           | jdthedisciple wrote:
           | Mind elaborating on the "fake person" part?
        
       | irsagent wrote:
       | It sad to see the direction of the company go complete VR and AR.
       | If it is the next product it would seem to catch on early with
       | the demo.
        
       | dbrgn wrote:
       | If 11k employees are 13% of the workforce, then Meta employed
       | roughly 85k people.
       | 
       | Holy moly, what do all these people actually do all day long?
       | 
       | Also, assuming an average annual wage of 80k USD, that would mean
       | 6.8 billion USD of wage costs every year. That's quite something.
        
         | propogandist wrote:
         | Facebook folks usually make 6 figures, and most have a large
         | portion of comp in stock based comp. The number is much larger.
        
           | dbrgn wrote:
           | I assumed that not every Facebook employee is a senior
           | software engineer in California, but that they must have a
           | lot of lower wage employees in non-tech jobs on other
           | continents as well (e.g. for content moderation).
        
             | TulliusCicero wrote:
             | A lot of content moderators are probably contractors of
             | some kind, not FTE's for Meta.
        
       | sytelus wrote:
       | Meta is burning $10B/yr to build Metaverse. They are also loading
       | up on massive debt. This is the part I don't understand.
       | Development is expensive but NOT this expensive! A back of the
       | envelope calculation suggests that one can build an entire search
       | engine infrastructure and product for the same price. Something
       | like HoloLens from scratch would cost LESS than half of that
       | price. A full competitive self driving E2E stack development will
       | cost about half. Developing entire smartphone hardware and OS
       | from scratch would cost about a third of that money. Moon worthy
       | space rocket development will cost a tenth of this budget. One
       | can do so much with $10B that it is absolutely mind blowing.
        
         | skizm wrote:
         | This is completely incorrect. They took on ~$10B in debt
         | recently for stock buybacks when debt was cheap. They make
         | around $28B in profit _after_ metaverse spending and have $40B
         | cash on hand.
        
           | sytelus wrote:
           | Corrected. It still doesn't make any sense to take on debt
           | (which no longer is cheap) to do stock buybacks.
        
         | throwty345df wrote:
         | I watched a presentation in which it was explained that they
         | got Microsoft to create a version of Office for their metaverse
         | and other companies to do similar things. I'm pretty sure that
         | Microsoft is not doing this for free, so generally speaking I
         | think their expenses include all the spending related to this
         | kind of partnerships, which can add up to quite a lot when you
         | have a whole ecosystem to build. This is not just software and
         | hardware engineering. With this in mind, the $10bn figure looks
         | much more reasonable and even disciplined for the goal pursued.
         | Whether or not this goal is the right one is another question.
         | I personally think Meta is misguided here and this aventure
         | will fail miserably.
        
       | Eumenes wrote:
       | Meta/FB is an immoral company, so I have almost zero sympathy if
       | you agreed to work there in the first place.
        
       | xvector wrote:
       | Looks like the terms of the layoff are very generous. 4 months of
       | pay, accelerated vesting, etc.
        
       | ppjim wrote:
       | One thing that struck me is the similarity in the wording of the
       | Stripe and Meta layoff memos. They appear to have been written by
       | the same AI.
       | 
       | https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/gadgets-news/stripe-lays...
        
       | washywashy wrote:
       | Genuinely curious why Meta (other big companies) hired so much
       | during the pandemic? Did one companies make a strategic business
       | decision to hire more based on project needs, and other companies
       | followed on in a copy cat way? I guess maybe meta was thinking
       | "VR will take off during pandemic and folks won't be able to put
       | the goggles back down ever". I could see some companies copying
       | it just to hedge against other companies over-recruiting and
       | snatching some of their employees. Seems almost like a similar
       | copy cat effort is happening now, unless they are all just
       | admitting they over-hired.
        
         | intrasight wrote:
         | Lots of over-hiring. It was a competition for scarce talent
         | with a thinking that talented head count is a prime metric. I
         | think it is, but it only works if that talent is contributing
         | to the bottom line.
         | 
         | Poor HR management plays a big role too. I believe that
         | capitalism requires ongoing "culling of the herd" - like 5%
         | every year. This happens in many other businesses. Perhaps tech
         | will now follow suit.
        
         | clolege wrote:
         | Google's grown its workforce by about 15% every year. Which
         | adds up to a _lot_ of people nowadays.
         | 
         | https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/GOOG/alphabet/numb...
        
       | daniaal wrote:
       | Google did the same sort of crazy hiring and i wonder if they
       | will be next to layoff thousands
        
         | pm90 wrote:
         | Google's ad network is pretty ubiquitous since it spans almost
         | all the known web. Facebook is pretty big too but relies mostly
         | on its own platform (FB, Inst etc.). For sure Google is
         | affected, but I imagine the impact is less.
         | 
         | Also one thing that shouldn't be missed: Google controls
         | Android, the most popular mobile OS in the world (except US
         | maybe) so it wasn't affected as strongly by Apple's clampdown.
         | 
         | The lesson to Zuck is clear: he absolutely needs to own the
         | next digital platform, and in his mind its the metaverse so
         | he's going all in. I question the decisions he makes but the
         | reasoning seems pretty solid at least (unlike a certain
         | Electric Car maker)
        
         | ptman wrote:
         | I read (an estimate?) somewhere that google has been doing this
         | by not renewing contractors and cutting hiring
        
           | saiya-jin wrote:
           | That's a version of this which doesn't stress out employees
           | so the best ones don't jump the ship at first occasion.
           | 
           | Our org went through something similar some 6 year ago, and
           | it was a stark contrast with previous frequent firing rounds
           | when nobody would be secure, sometimes even best within given
           | team were let go (ie due to current allocation issues).
           | 
           | But this can replace small firing ie up to 10%, not when you
           | are doing stuff musk-style.
        
           | bart_spoon wrote:
           | I'm pretty sure that's what Meta was doing 3-6 months ago, so
           | it may still be coming.
        
       | sagebird wrote:
       | Even though laid-off employees will lose access to Meta internal
       | systems today, they are welcome to utilize Facebook services to
       | stay connected to former colleagues, friends, and family members
       | around the world. After all, it is Facebook's mission to create a
       | more connected world - and that will never change.
        
         | sagebird wrote:
         | I just want to reassure everyone that while some things are
         | changing, Facebook's commitment to creating a more connected
         | world is not going away. If anything, these changes will help
         | Facebook reach that goal more effectively- and that's something
         | we can all be proud of. After all, as we continue to develop
         | new features and products to better connect people from around
         | the world, there are always going to be challenges but if we
         | can stay more connected we will be able to handle them in a
         | very connected way, I believe.
        
       | nickdothutton wrote:
       | "I want to take responsibility" vs "I take responsibility".
        
       | lovelearning wrote:
       | > I've decided to...let more than 11,000 of our talented
       | employees go.
       | 
       | It's phrased as if those 11,000 were itching to go away all this
       | time. Then Mark, in his infinite benevolence, "let" them finally
       | "go." He hath freed the birds from their golden cages.
        
       | cnees wrote:
       | "We've shifted more of our resources onto a smaller number of
       | high priority growth areas [like] our long-term vision for the
       | metaverse"
       | 
       | Imagine laying off eleven thousand people so you can keep
       | clinging to the disintegrating corpse of the metaverse.
        
         | klenwell wrote:
         | I detest the Meta metaverse as much as the next Hacker News
         | user. But there is one use case where I could see it luring me
         | in. Virtual meetings. Really virtual social events or happy
         | hours. Professional ones mainly with my remote distributed
         | team. This would be the killer app in my view.
         | 
         | The key to me it seems would be in the audio. Like if I turn to
         | face someone, the audio adjusts so everything else in virtual
         | room get quieter (but still audible). I can have a conversation
         | with the person I'm facing. Multiple conversations can go on at
         | once. Just like in a real room!
         | 
         | Anybody know if this is something that current state of the
         | metaverse supports? Is this something being actively researched
         | and developed?
        
         | romanovcode wrote:
         | I wonder if no-one from higher-ups in Meta tell Zuckerberg that
         | it is not going to happen and explain to him what sunk cost
         | fallacy is.
        
           | warinukraine wrote:
           | Anyone who says that to him will get fired, and that makes
           | sense: In his mind, if you don't believe the vision that he's
           | going all in in, then you're just detracting.
        
             | ausudhz wrote:
             | Another delusional CEO practically
        
           | fullshark wrote:
           | Maybe Sandberg did, and he disagreed and now she's gone with
           | a bunch of stuff leaked to try and embarrass her.
        
         | jakeinspace wrote:
         | I'd feel pretty embarrassed right now to be working in VR at
         | meta while seeing coworkers getting laid off.
        
           | _boffin_ wrote:
           | Why? If I were working there and on that tech, I'd stay. It's
           | a cool project and I like working on cool projects while
           | being able to live a comfortable life.
           | 
           | What are you working on that's more fascinating than VR?
        
             | jakeinspace wrote:
             | VR is cool. I didn't mean to say that Meta VR engineers
             | deserve to feel guilty, but I imagine it would be strange
             | to be working in a massive cost center (which may
             | eventually spell Meta's downfall), while seeing coworkers
             | dismissed. Definitely don't think my job is any more
             | fascinating to than VR (although I personally am more
             | interested in my work).
        
             | throwaway7346 wrote:
             | > Aerospace software engineer, putting bits in space.
        
               | _boffin_ wrote:
               | That's pretty nifty. What do you like about it?
               | 
               | Edit: why did you use a throwaway to reply to my comment?
        
               | jakeinspace wrote:
               | That wasn't me, they were just quoting my bio. I wasn't
               | trying to compare my field to VR. I enjoying working on
               | code knowing that it will (hopefully) be sitting in orbit
               | soon, but there are more than enough negatives to turn
               | one away (relatively low pay, ancient tooling, dated
               | management practices and general industry inertia).
        
           | datalopers wrote:
        
             | archon810 wrote:
             | "I'd"
             | 
             | He doesn't work for Meta.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | vorpalhex wrote:
             | Please don't comment like this on HN. This is not reddit or
             | Facebook.
        
         | belval wrote:
         | I have this (maybe wrong) opinion that Meta can't be the one to
         | bring an actual VR/Metaverse project because they are too "on
         | the radar" of medias. Adoption of new technologies is always
         | done by more fringe members and then picked up by critical
         | mass. You can't successfully build a metaverse without
         | accepting the kind of weird deviant stuff that goes on in
         | VRChat and Meta can't accept the weird deviant stuff because
         | they will immediately get called out for it.
         | 
         | So you get "Horizon" and its assortment of low-quality games
         | that feel more like a tech demo than an actual world that you
         | could lose yourself in.
        
           | Kye wrote:
           | I guarantee it's going to be some furry working on VRChat
           | stuff who finds its policies or technology too limiting and
           | sets off to do something better. It's already sort of
           | happened. I don't know that Frooxius started NeosVR for that
           | reason, but it came after VRChat and is one of the major
           | competitors.
        
           | shuckles wrote:
           | iPhone was speculated about as an Apple product for years by
           | the media before it came out. Newsweek even did a cover story
           | about it.
           | 
           | Also, the initial launch of iPhone didn't support apps or
           | Flash (i.e. no porno videos on the web!), and the App Store
           | has never supported deviant communities. Apple's policies
           | probably precipitated Tumblr's no nudity moderation.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | Versus "windows phone" in its fifty billion iterations
             | which was exactly what OP talked about.
             | 
             | If Facebook had quietly (and they were for the longest
             | time!) continued to work on Oculus and done some internal
             | skunkworks projects, instead of a big PR push and a company
             | rename, maybe they could pull an iPhone.
             | 
             | Personally, I think they drank the meta verse koolaid to
             | get everyone to stop talking about election interference
             | and other things that were being blamed on them, and I
             | think it mostly worked.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | jfdbcv wrote:
           | > Adoption of new technologies is always done by more fringe
           | members and then picked up by critical mass.
           | 
           | What examples are you thinking of? Did this happen with the
           | PC or smartphone?
        
             | belval wrote:
             | I know there are countless counter-examples but:
             | 
             | - The "public" Internet, although since I used the word
             | "deviant" people might not like me giving it as an example.
             | 
             | - Social media in general, which again not necessarily
             | deviant, but before it reached critical mass a lot of
             | people just found it weird and privacy invasive. I
             | distinctly remember my family making fun of people posting
             | their thoughts on early Twitter.
             | 
             | - eCommerce, was considered strange as you would put your
             | CC information on some random website.
             | 
             | - Video games were for nerds and losers, now most people
             | have an Xbox/Playstation.
             | 
             | - Drone/RC plane community was much more weird before the
             | likes of DJI which lowered the bar significantly.
             | 
             | - More recently remote work was usually for a small portion
             | of workers and people commonly said you had to be a certain
             | type of person for it to work at all. Fast forward a
             | pandemic and remote meetings are common and even requested
             | by would-be employees.
             | 
             | I feel like there a fallacy somewhere in my arguments for
             | sure, but there definitely seems to be a trend where things
             | are weird, dumb and strange until they just aren't by
             | reaching critical mass. Strapping a screen to your face to
             | play video games and chat with people is definitely one of
             | those until it isn't and I'd bet that within 10 years it
             | will be already much more common.
        
             | Kye wrote:
             | The foundations of the post-2007/2008 smartphone were
             | forged on the keyboards and screens of the
             | Blackberry/Palmpilot-obsessed professional manager type
             | person. Fringe statistically if not culturally.
        
           | Eupraxias wrote:
           | Agreed - kind of like how Friendster and MySpace paved the
           | path for the little startup called Facebook?
        
         | sergiotapia wrote:
         | It takes balls to do what The Zuck is doing. Facebook is
         | stagnant and dying. It's being chipped away by Tiktok and
         | neutered by Apple's monopoly.
         | 
         | He could ride the facebook ship into the sunset and have it die
         | 20 years from now.
         | 
         | But no, he's betting big and going for broke. I hope he
         | succeeds just for the sheer stones he's displaying. Really
         | inspiring to see a man aim so high.
        
         | stiltzkin wrote:
         | HN and Reddit always get it wrong about the future, the
         | Metaverse is still an on-going under development ecosystem and
         | Facebook bad image gives it a negative perspective.
        
         | Loughla wrote:
         | Honestly, it is amusing to see him put so much effort into 2nd
         | life II , but:
         | 
         | How can you call it a disintegrating corpse when it's been in
         | the public eye for what, a few months? I don't get it.
        
           | _dan wrote:
           | It is in fact the opposite of disintegrating - they only just
           | got legs!
        
             | Kye wrote:
             | It's just for show. They don't have a leg to stand on.
        
           | ouid wrote:
           | third life
        
             | Balgair wrote:
             | Amusingly, there are a lot of Minecraft videos with that
             | name as a title. I think it's a game type with a limit of 3
             | respawns.
        
           | marktangotango wrote:
           | Watch the Joe Rogan interview with Zuckerburg. There's a
           | moment in there where Rogan gives Zuckerberg a reality check
           | on it, it's hilarious.
        
             | Finnucane wrote:
             | When Joe Rogan is more in touch with reality than you are,
             | you need to reevaluate your choices.
        
             | fullshark wrote:
             | This? https://youtu.be/rgh3ELuDZGY
        
               | marktangotango wrote:
               | That's the one thanks! I was just searching for the link.
        
               | SilasX wrote:
               | So the one-off point about it being creepy while gushing
               | about it through the rest? Not much of a reality check.
        
               | imoverclocked wrote:
               | The comments on that are telling. Does Zuckerberg always
               | seem that forced when he's interacting with people?
        
           | contravariant wrote:
           | Why does it matter how long the casket's been open? If it's
           | dead it's dead.
        
           | vorpalhex wrote:
           | Their MAUs have been declining consistently.
        
         | hashtag-til wrote:
         | I'm sure there are lots of competent people putting a lot of
         | effort in "Metaverse", but to me it looks really just yet
         | another VR world. Does anyone know what is the concrete new
         | thing it would make successful?
        
         | i_have_an_idea wrote:
         | Well, they missed the boat being a platform on mobile or
         | desktop. So, now they have Apple/Google dictating terms to
         | them.
         | 
         | They are really desperate to own the next big thing. Whether
         | that'll be VR, who knows.
        
           | jesuscript wrote:
           | This was Zuck's biggest mistake. The money spent on Metaverse
           | would have been better spent just making a Facebook phone.
        
             | btlr wrote:
             | They made a phone once, and it didn't pan out.
             | [Source](https://www.cnet.com/tech/mobile/heres-why-the-
             | facebook-phon...)
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | They've lost $10b on the metaverse so far; you'd think you
           | could design a phone at least SOMEWHAT decent for that price,
           | and at least get a TINY foothold back into the market.
        
             | giantrobot wrote:
             | Facebook making a phone would have had similar problems as
             | VR: what would be the draw of a _Facebook_ phone? If it 's
             | an Android phone it's just an Android phone with Facebook
             | branding. They can't deliver exclusive features to only
             | Facebook Fone owners as their money comes from ads so they
             | need the broadest reach for features.
             | 
             | If they rolled their own OS they'd have to spend a lot of
             | effort building and maintaining that platform. If Microsoft
             | and Amazon can't will a third phone platform into existence
             | Facebook definitely can't.
             | 
             | Their $10B metaverse spend is a waste but I think it would
             | have been a waste on a phone as well.
        
             | jibe wrote:
             | They gave it at least a weak try, with terrible results.
             | 
             | https://www.cnet.com/tech/mobile/heres-why-the-facebook-
             | phon...
        
               | robotnikman wrote:
               | Wow, can't believe it's almost been a decade since that
               | was a thing. Back when HTC was still around making some
               | of the best phones at the time too, I miss my HTC One.
               | 
               | Also, same thing happened when Amazon tried releasing the
               | Fire Phone. I think a combination of being carrier
               | exclusive and using sub-optimal hardware was a big
               | contributing factor to both their demise.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | That's the amazing thing, they tried it once, badly, in
               | _2013_ and never bothered trying again.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | meta_gone wrote:
       | Got cannned today. At least the severance is good
        
         | lambda_dn wrote:
         | Is it immediate or you still working notice?
        
         | fumblebee wrote:
         | What did the process look like? Did you find out first from HR,
         | from Zuck's memo, your manager, or was your laptop just
         | remotely KO'd?
        
           | meta_gone wrote:
           | Email, then checked to see if I still had access. Still have
           | workplace access weirdly.
        
             | valleyer wrote:
             | What did you lose access to? Source control? Other servers?
             | Just curious.
        
         | polio wrote:
         | What org were you part of?
        
       | s-a-u-s-a-g-e wrote:
        
       | thrillgore wrote:
       | "I want to take accountability for these decisions and for how we
       | got here."
       | 
       | ...but I'm going to stay and keep all the cards on the Metaverse
       | as my personal fortune sinks with it. For 11% of you, good luck.
        
       | CamelRocketFish wrote:
       | Could the title match the post tile to follow the hackernews
       | guidelines?
        
       | thatoneguytoo wrote:
       | It felt as if I was reading the Stripe memo.
        
       | darkwater wrote:
       | I'd like to highlight this quote from the statement:
       | 
       | > and ads signal loss have caused our revenue to be much lower
       | than I'd expected
       | 
       | Apple decisions + EU regulations?
        
         | randomsearch wrote:
         | Scapegoating. Replace "signal loss" with "TikTok" and "Most of
         | our products suck" and you're a lot closer to the truth.
        
           | temende wrote:
           | Well, it's all of the above. Lots of factors working against
           | Meta/FB these days.
        
         | yreg wrote:
         | I have a stupid question. Perhaps someone can explain.
         | 
         | What is the link between Apple introducing new rules to nerf
         | tracking and Meta making less money?
         | 
         | I guess less tracking means less relevant ads. Are Meta's
         | customers able to somehow evaluate this and are they now
         | unwilling to spend as much money on advertising with them? Or
         | is it that Meta now has lower click-through rates on iOS? Is
         | there something else?
        
           | fingerlocks wrote:
           | Less attribution. Attribution is more valuable than targeted
           | ads.
        
             | yreg wrote:
             | What do you mean by attribution?
        
               | fingerlocks wrote:
               | "Was this ad clicked on a Facebook page or a Google
               | page?"
               | 
               | "How many people that clicked the ad made a purchase?"
               | 
               | It's how you determine the cost of advertising and
               | measure its effectiveness.
        
           | KaiserPro wrote:
           | it means its harder to say that this advert lead to this
           | click on the page.
           | 
           | This means the quality of the analytics coming back are much
           | poorer. so its harder to optimise for a market segment.
        
       | yrgulation wrote:
       | Many many moons ago when i pointed out that FAANG are modern day
       | fords and chryslers everyone thought i was exaggerating. Actually
       | if you think about it they are in an even more precarious
       | position as no one really _needs_ them and their popularity are a
       | thing of fashion, and are far from too big to fail.
       | 
       | Edit: Linkedin shows 300k jobs available in the us for the term
       | "software engineer". I like to think and hope that things will be
       | fine for those laid off.
        
         | bioemerl wrote:
         | No way.
         | 
         | Apple, Microsoft, Amazon, they all have very good businesses
         | with very concrete productivity bonuses and real world
         | advantages that they give to people, you can't make those
         | things disappear.
         | 
         | They also don't have good foreign competitors, like Chrysler
         | and so on had in Japan.
         | 
         | There are Chinese companies, but those companies largely exist
         | thanks to their state barring competition from the outside, and
         | I don't see it being super likely that that is a real threat,
         | especially because if Chinese companies really start taking off
         | the United States government will clamp down on them hard.
         | 
         | I think these layoffs are more an example of just how crazy
         | short-term we are thinking in the world. Everyone thought coal
         | was going to go away, remote work was the future, tech jobs
         | were the future!
         | 
         | In reality we need more productivity, less labor demand, and
         | for our smartest people to be out working on those problems,
         | not on delivering people advertisements.
         | 
         | All of these lay off people may end up out more distributed in
         | the country working no boring jobs that ultimately free up
         | butts and seats so that those butts can go take other seats for
         | they are more necessary and important and productive.
        
           | niij wrote:
           | > There are Chinese companies, but those companies largely
           | exist thanks to their state barring competition from the
           | outside, and I don't see it being super likely that that is a
           | real threat, especially because if Chinese companies really
           | start taking off the United States government will clamp down
           | on them hard.
           | 
           | TikTok is a Chinese company and is major competition for
           | Facebook
        
             | bioemerl wrote:
             | TikTok already teeters on the brink of regulation and isn't
             | a Microsoft or a Amazon that has real weight.
        
               | pm90 wrote:
               | Sorry, what do you mean by "real weight"?
               | 
               | They absolutely dominate among Gen-Z, and is catching on
               | mainstream appeal pretty quickly as well.
        
               | bioemerl wrote:
               | TikTok is social media.
               | 
               | Microsoft, apple, amazon, and so on are critical
               | infrastructure. They go away, the lights go out.
        
             | ok123456 wrote:
             | No. TikTok just has a better product compared Facebook.
        
               | niij wrote:
               | Which of my points are you replying "no" to?
        
               | swalsh wrote:
               | TikTok is a contagion. It just happens to infect it's
               | users more effectively than it's counterparts.
        
               | grp wrote:
               | And it also infected youtube and instagram.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | grp wrote:
           | > those (chinese) companies largely exist thanks to their
           | state barring competition from the outside
           | 
           | > (...)the United States government will clamp down on them
           | hard.
           | 
           | In the same sentence, nice one. :)
        
             | bioemerl wrote:
             | As they say - do onto others.
             | 
             | American companies today don't need the protection. They
             | are better companies.
             | 
             | With China now using state imbalances to fund their tech
             | sector, restrictions will be needed. You can't compete with
             | free stuff backed by a foreign state.
        
               | gmm1990 wrote:
               | What makes you believe that the US companies are
               | fundamentally better? Tictoc seems to outcompete US
               | social media companies lately and Tesla said themselves
               | their only competition comes from China. I don't think
               | Bytedance has a huge burn rate or at least higher than
               | could be funded on the public markets, no need for state
               | backing.
        
               | bioemerl wrote:
               | Right now they just are.
               | 
               | Larger world market share. More internal diversity and
               | understanding of other cultures.
        
         | swalsh wrote:
         | " no one really _needs_ them"
         | 
         | Facebook? Sure, people can live without that. But Microsoft,
         | Google, i'd argue even Amazon are integral parts of the
         | economy. Trying building a modern business without the business
         | software Microsoft maintains. Try doing work without Google.
         | Amazon is a part of our modern shopping habits.
         | 
         | Do they need to be as big as they were? Probably some room to
         | go down, but they're an essential part of the economy now.
        
           | yrgulation wrote:
           | Microsoft is not FAANG, at least not part of the acronym i
           | was strictly referring to.
           | 
           | The world needs a search engine, but the moment a new,
           | competent, one pops up all you need to do is switch a URL and
           | you are done with google. All other services google provides
           | are replaceable.
           | 
           | Amazon is a cool marketplace, infested by scams and low
           | quality products, an alibaba of the west. It is an integral
           | part of the economy by I manage to do just fine without it.
           | AWS is a wake up call away from trending out of fashion.
        
             | wollsmoth wrote:
             | Microsoft isn't FAANG because they generally pay a bit
             | lower. But they're still a worldwide powerhouse. Windows is
             | extremely popular, and so is their office suite. You just
             | can't license osx on non-apple machines and linux options
             | are just not as popular yet.
        
               | yrgulation wrote:
               | Microsoft, even if i don't much like their products, are
               | a grown-up company. That's probably why they haven't gone
               | crazy with pay, which is still decent.
        
               | wollsmoth wrote:
               | It's great for the area they're located in. If you keep
               | getting step raises and stock refreshers every year you
               | can actually end up doing quite well. Your initial comp
               | isn't going going to be super impressive though.
        
             | ct0 wrote:
             | Google is integreated in nearly every university and large
             | company across the US. They aren't going anywhere.
        
         | nfRfqX5n wrote:
         | Very hn take. Nobody really needs Gmail or AWS? just look at
         | what happens when AWS has an partial outage in a single region
        
       | jollyllama wrote:
       | It would be very interesting to see a breakdown of what % of Meta
       | employees are remote, what % are not, and what % of each are laid
       | off.
        
       | alasdair_ wrote:
       | I worked at Facebook when covid first hit. Zuckerburg treated
       | everyone in the company very, very well. There was a blanket
       | "don't worry about performance, take care of your families"
       | guarantee that honestly was an enormous help.
       | 
       | The thing that particularly struck me though was the way he
       | handled contract workers like (some of) the kitchen staff,
       | cleaners, etc. These people don't work for Facebook and he had
       | zero obligation to them, yet he paid all of their wages for the
       | full length of the pandemic just so they could stay afloat.
       | 
       | If it were just about the money, I doubt he'd have done this.
        
         | racl101 wrote:
         | That's good to hear about Mark as opposed to just the bad
         | stuff.
        
         | donretag wrote:
         | I worked at Ticketmaster when covid first hit. Since the
         | beginning, management has always been positive and re-iterating
         | that the cash reserves are substantial and the company can
         | endure the loss of revenue. Then the first layoff hit. Same re-
         | iteration. We are good. Then came the second layoff.
        
           | lazyasciiart wrote:
           | Salesforce announced their largest profits ever the same week
           | they announced their first layoffs ever, I believe. The
           | company, as they said, was in great shape.
        
           | lupire wrote:
           | The company is fine. The employees are not.
           | 
           | Anyway, you don't join Ticketmaster for anything approaching
           | morality. Snakes eat snakes.
        
         | j0ba wrote:
         | I'm pretty sure he didn't lose a single one of his billions
         | paying them, but good on him anyways. He definitely didn't have
         | to do it.
        
         | dbg31415 wrote:
         | Hold up. You know they got money from the government not to lay
         | people off, right?
        
           | syntaxing wrote:
           | As in a PPP loan? I haven't found this in public record, any
           | source I can reference?
        
         | cletus wrote:
         | Ex-Facebooker here too, also during that time.
         | 
         | Zuck's response to Covid definitely had upsides, particularly
         | (as you mention) the continued payment of contractors even
         | though offices were closed. There were downsides too. The
         | "Don't worry about perf" also meant you couldn't get promoted
         | that half and there was no recognition for better performance,
         | which sort of sucked for people whose projects had come to
         | fruition (where they reap the rewards of impact).
         | Hypothetically you could get recognized in H2 2020 but in
         | reality it didn't really work like that most of the time.
         | 
         | But look, the big problem with Facebook is twofold:
         | 
         | 1. Apple's "do not track" feature really cut the ad business
         | off at its knees. You can support that on privacy grounds but
         | that shouldn't obscure the issue that a platform being able to
         | do that while maintaining that benefit themselves is actually a
         | huge problem (and it makes a big case for Apple acting
         | anticompetitively);
         | 
         | 2. (This is the big one) Zuck has no vision for the company.
         | That's the core problem. Assuming pandemic growth would
         | continue (as he claims) isn't the problem.
         | 
         | This first took form in response to the spread of
         | misinformation in the aftermath of the 2016 election, Facebook
         | decided to try and determine objective truth in posts. That's
         | never going to work and never going to make anyone happy.
         | Controversial topics get amplified. But labelling
         | misinformation treats this as a content problem when it's a
         | user behaviour problem. It's your weird uncle posting articles
         | about chips in vaccines. The content doesn't matter. The
         | behaviour does.
         | 
         | But here's the big one: Facebook has long viewed products on
         | two axes: audience and medium. Twitter, for example, goes to a
         | large audience. WhatsApp, small audiences. Medium is
         | essentiaally this progression: text -> image -> video -> VR ->
         | AR. It explains the purchase of Oculus and fits with the
         | metaverse.
         | 
         | But there's literally no business case for the metaverse.
         | Nobody wants it. Phones are convenient. Wearing headsets isn't.
         | If we can ever build AR glasses (and that's far from a
         | certainty) then maybe that might work but there are significant
         | technical problems (eg matching focus, true blacks).
         | 
         | So 11,000 people got let go today because of bad decisions made
         | at the very top that they had nothing to do with and no control
         | over. Sure Zuck has lots a bunch of paper value but whether you
         | have $100 billion or $30 billion, you're fine.
        
           | ummonk wrote:
           | I feel like if we do see VR going mainstream it'll be
           | something like the background screens used in filming the
           | Mandalorian. Big wall displays / projections that adjust what
           | they're displaying based on viewer location. All the views
           | would need to wear is 3d theater glasses.
        
         | tomcam wrote:
         | Not normally a fan of the man, so this is very nice to hear.
        
         | adam_arthur wrote:
         | It's easy to be generous when times are good and your equity is
         | significantly overvalued relative to fundamentals
        
           | AbrahamParangi wrote:
           | And yet, many are still not generous when times are good.
        
             | adam_arthur wrote:
             | Many were. And now that their stocks are down 90%, they
             | aren't
        
           | phonebucket wrote:
           | > equity is significantly overvalued relative to fundamentals
           | 
           | Which fundamentals?
           | 
           | The $117.9 billion in revenue and $39.4 billion of net profit
           | in 2021 [1]?
           | 
           | The price to earnings ratio of 9.22, which is far lower than
           | the NASDAQ average of around 28.0 [2]?
           | 
           | [1] https://www.statista.com/statistics/277229/facebooks-
           | annual-... [2] https://ycharts.com/companies/NDAQ/pe_ratio
        
             | adam_arthur wrote:
             | Those stats are for now, not then. Good try though
             | 
             | And they are vaporizing all of their FCF by reinvesting
             | into the metaverse. Or were until the stock continued to
             | collapse.
             | 
             | It's fair value here if you assume the metaverse is
             | actually something they can monetize in a big way. Too far
             | off for most investors
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | I agree with your overall point, that Facebook employees have
         | been very well taken care of, but:
         | 
         | > There was a blanket "don't worry about performance, take care
         | of your families" guarantee that honestly was an enormous help.
         | 
         | Yet now he is firing people based on those same performance
         | reviews. Plenty of people I know at Facebook feel betrayed
         | because of exactly this.
        
           | CobrastanJorji wrote:
           | When your CEO's most famous quote is "They 'trust me.' Dumb
           | fucks," you shouldn't be surprised what happens when you
           | trust him.
        
         | jiscariot wrote:
        
         | sytelus wrote:
         | I am particularly sad about current state of Meta. Regardless
         | of what people think of Facebook and Zuck, he was
         | unapologetically a hacker. I visited FB campus few times and
         | emphasis on hacker culture everywhere was just immensely
         | delightful. He knew the value of good hacker and raised bar for
         | the compensation across the entire industry. Ship your code
         | today was absolutely refreshing. Number of open source projects
         | that has came out of Meta is unparalleled for number of
         | employees. MetaAI had been well protected and is one of the
         | strongest engine for progress in AI. I always viewed it as a
         | company run by a hacker for hackers.
        
           | colordrops wrote:
           | NSA is also probably a great place for hackers, but their
           | mission is trash. Someone once drew a 2x2 grid for me. One
           | dimension was competence, and the other was right mission. I
           | was then asked what is the most dangerous square on the grid.
           | The answer is competent with the wrong mission.
        
             | lupire wrote:
             | What's wrong with the NSA's _mission_?
             | 
             | Analysts stealing nudes isn't the mission.
        
             | mike_d wrote:
             | You don't agree with the tiny sliver of the NSA mission
             | that you know about.
             | 
             | 90% of the work they do is purely defensive. The offensive
             | work targets bad actors and foreign governments/militaries,
             | compared to other countries intelligence services that also
             | engage in economic espionage.
             | 
             | In a perfect world they wouldn't need to exist at all. But
             | we don't live in that world.
        
               | artificial wrote:
               | How do you square this with the constitution? Need to
               | capture all the data on the internet and sift through it
               | for the greater good?
        
               | throwaway675309 wrote:
               | Given the natural opaqueness of the organization I would
               | likely fundamentally disagree with a great deal more of
               | what the NSA mission is if I had any knowledge of it.
               | 
               | They also basically have zero real congressional
               | oversight.
               | 
               | And just because 90% of what they do is purely defensive
               | doesn't make the 10% any more acceptable (x key score,
               | data mining, hooking into Google, etc.)
        
               | colordrops wrote:
               | You contradict yourself. If you don't know what they are
               | doing behind the curtain, how can you be so confident
               | that 90% of what they do is defensive?
               | 
               | They don't work within the bounds of the law and
               | constitution, and thus their mission is bad by my simple
               | definition. I don't need to know what they do in secret.
        
           | the-anarchist wrote:
           | That is how cabals work.
        
           | dantyti wrote:
           | I get your point, but is that really such a great thing when
           | it comes to business ethics? e.g., spying on people and
           | hacking their private communications just to get ahead:
           | https://www.businessinsider.com/how-mark-zuckerberg-
           | hacked-i...
        
             | monetus wrote:
             | He was 19 there right? Thankfully I've seen people who were
             | writing keyloggers at that age be very decent, good people,
             | so that article isn't an indictment of who he is now -
             | plenty of things to look at more recent than that. It would
             | be really nice to hear him candidly express how he fucked
             | up with the rohingya, and content promotion/moderation.
        
           | goodpoint wrote:
           | > he was unapologetically a hacker
           | 
           | Huh? Like Gates and Musk, he's not even a highly skilled
           | developer, even less a hacker.
        
             | goodpoint wrote:
             | HAH, downvoted to -4 for writing this on "hacker" news.
        
             | bobsmooth wrote:
             | Musk was writing games at 12 years old and Zuck still does
             | stuff like this.
             | 
             | https://m.facebook.com/notes/mark-zuckerberg/building-
             | jarvis...
        
               | goodpoint wrote:
               | And that does not make someone a highly skilled developer
               | and even less a world-class genius.
        
               | bobsmooth wrote:
               | The point being discussed is "he was unapologetically a
               | hacker." Making your own home automation definitely makes
               | you a hacker.
        
             | antegamisou wrote:
             | Seriously I was never aware how badly the word's meaning
             | has been butchered by the SV techbros until I joined the
             | site.
             | 
             | I first heard it used to traditionally describe computer
             | security whizzes like Kevin Mitnick, Diffie & Hellman,
             | Robert Morris (Morris worm) etc. But apparently the last
             | ~15 years it's just a compliment for the next random
             | corporate grifter who has 0 technical experience and is
             | just in for the $$$.
             | 
             | However Gates definitely deserves the title, he had helped
             | make some significant contributions a few years before or
             | right after dropping out of Harvard by co-authoring a paper
             | in complexity theory next to a very prominent name in the
             | field.
             | 
             | https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=92236
             | 7...
        
               | cookie_monsta wrote:
               | > computer security whizzes like Kevin Mitnick
               | 
               | Strange because Mitnick puts most of his exploits down to
               | social engineering, not technical prowess.
               | 
               | But then taking anything a self-confessed social engineer
               | says about themselves at face value is obviously
               | problematic.
        
               | antegamisou wrote:
               | I know but it certainly was one of the most prominent
               | names when I was googling for _best hackers_ ( :-) ) back
               | in 2005.
               | 
               | Still, I prefer having someone like Kevin in mind when
               | saying the word instead of any other desperate "growth
               | hacker" that is trying to mislead VCs with their trite
               | ideas that will forever change tech the way we know it.
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | Your claim is that solving a hard math problem (which
               | takes smarts for sure!) is more "hacker" than bulding a
               | web app (Zck) or an operating system (Gates)?
        
               | antegamisou wrote:
               | I understand why you would think that's what I meant to
               | say, but no.
               | 
               | If we aren't talking about computer security, _hacker_
               | imo would be someone with remarkable technical
               | /scientific contributions. Indeed, there may be some
               | personal bias for math hackers (cryptographers,
               | theorists) but then their skillsets with the respective
               | programmer ones converge.
        
               | goodpoint wrote:
               | > Seriously I was never aware how badly the word's
               | meaning has been butchered by the SV techbros until I
               | joined the site.
               | 
               | Spot on.
               | 
               | > However Gates definitely deserves the title, he had
               | helped make some significant contributions a few years
               | back by co-authoring a paper in complexity theory next to
               | a very prominent name in the field.
               | 
               | Wait, what?
        
               | spoils19 wrote:
               | > Wait, what?
               | 
               | Gates definitely deserves the title, he had helped make
               | some significant contributions a few years back by co-
               | authoring a paper in complexity theory next to a very
               | prominent name in the field.
        
               | nequo wrote:
               | It might be Gates and Papadimitriou (1979): Bounds for
               | Sorting by Prefix Reversal.
               | 
               | https://dodona.ugent.be/exercises/189028897/media/gates19
               | 79....
        
               | jdale27 wrote:
               | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0012365
               | X79...
        
               | alarge wrote:
               | I don't think this is a "SV techbro" thing. In the 80s
               | (when I was in college), "hacker" had a connotation of
               | someone who built cool things in software, usually
               | outside the "normal" approach. It was sort of the
               | opposite of what eventually became software engineering -
               | quick and dirty "tricks" that explored the edges of
               | operating system. We looked up to hackers as repositories
               | of esoteric knowledge. Long hair and hiking boots were
               | common.
               | 
               | Certainly, some of what they hacked on might be related
               | to security. Or maybe they wrote little games. Or threw
               | together a curses-based interface to the Unix shell. Or
               | some other cool utility.
               | 
               | As I recall, there was a concerted attempt to distinguish
               | between people who exploited security vulnerabilities
               | (aka "crackers") from people who could quickly build
               | these useful things ("hackers").
               | 
               | I feel like the modern use of hacker (ala "hackathon") is
               | actually pretty well in line with the usage I grew up
               | with.
        
               | DonHopkins wrote:
               | We have Eric S Raymond to thank for corrupting the
               | meaning of "Hacker" to include himself.
        
               | cableshaft wrote:
               | > ...he had helped make some significant contributions a
               | few years back...
               | 
               | Article says his paper on it was published in 1979, which
               | was 43 years ago. I wouldn't call that 'a few years
               | back'. I interpreted your comment as he took a break from
               | his philanthropy to come up to an efficient solution to
               | the problem like 3-5 years ago.
        
               | antegamisou wrote:
               | Holy shit that's a very misleading typo. Thanks for
               | pointing it out.
        
               | cableshaft wrote:
               | No problem. It's still cool, still makes him a hacker,
               | just slightly less impressive than if he had done it
               | while juggling the needs of his Foundation.
        
           | Leires wrote:
           | I'm sorry, but honestly fuck Meta. Conducting psychological
           | experiments on users without consent, and enabling psyops
           | from organizations like Cambridge Analytica, is enough for me
           | to never use their services. I hope they implode as a
           | company. I happily said no when people from meta approached
           | me on LinkedIn.
        
             | carimura wrote:
             | Billions of people use the service for "free". As long as
             | everyone knows they are what's for sale, the rest makes
             | sense. Any company of this size is going to sway discourse
             | so it's time to accept that. I for one do not and thus
             | deleted our family accounts long ago.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | > I for one do not and thus deleted our family accounts
               | long ago.
               | 
               | I have seen many people brainwashed by highly targeted
               | ads and conspiracies that found them on facebook. Those
               | people vote, break into congress, etc.
               | 
               | deleting your individual account doesn't change that
        
               | hutzlibu wrote:
               | "deleting your individual account doesn't change that "
               | 
               | It shows, that a life without FB is possible. The more
               | people do it, the easier it gets.
               | 
               | Until the network effect is overcome.
        
             | gfd wrote:
             | Not saying it makes it okay, but every company in existence
             | does this to some extent. Everyone does A/B testing with
             | the intent to alter user behavior (aka psychology) to
             | increase their profits.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | Maybe every company financed by adtech does this. But
               | that's a far cry from "every company in existence".
        
               | three_seagrass wrote:
               | IIRC it wasn't a generic A/B test but an experiment
               | intentionally designed to manipulate the emotion of users
               | and measure their reactions.
               | 
               | In research, these types of experiments typically require
               | consent..
        
               | webmobdev wrote:
               | You have a good point. But let's not forget that the
               | Nazi's and the Japanese used to do incredibly invasive
               | medical tests on human beings in the name of "science".
               | (Even the Americans have done political and medical
               | experiments on their citizens, using the CIA, on African
               | Americans and criminals). All these are condemned today
               | by the scientific community because of it caused great
               | harm (or even death) to the subjects _who never gave
               | their consent_ to such experiments. The psychological
               | experiments conducted by FB on its users was equally bad
               | because it looked to trigger emotions in the users (a
               | useful feature for an advertising platform), some of
               | which could cause users to go into depression. I don 't
               | know if the FB people conducting those experiments are
               | aware that even mild depression causes great stress on an
               | individual, and serious depression triggers suicidal
               | impulses.
               | 
               | (This is not an attack on you or your otherwise valid
               | point. Just a reminder that people should be mindful of
               | their ethical obligations to get _informed consent_ and
               | not cause harm to others with their experiments).
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | worik wrote:
               | > but every company in existence does this to some extent
               | 
               | That is untrue.
               | 
               | A/B testing is not the same thing as seeing how bad your
               | users' mental state becomes if you muck with what they
               | read.
               | 
               | A/B testing is a tool. It can be used for good or evil.
               | That was Facebook's choice how to use it.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | That doesn't make any sense. You decide what they read.
               | You would want to know if it's harming their mental
               | state. Closing your eyes to the impact you have does not
               | negate the impact
        
               | danaris wrote:
               | The problem is, Facebook didn't do it to make sure they
               | wouldn't cause psychological damage.
               | 
               | They did it to make sure they could keep people's
               | attention, _despite_ the psychological damage.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Is that the stated goal or your projection?
        
               | bigbacaloa wrote:
               | Not every company consciously does unethical things, no.
        
               | mrinterweb wrote:
               | Let's not confuse or conflate A/B testing with making
               | ethical decisions.
        
               | kat_rebelo wrote:
               | A/B testing is a completely different thing from hiring
               | Behavioral Psychologists to design your platform to be as
               | addictive as possible
               | 
               | https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/30962055-irresistible
        
               | throw827474737 wrote:
               | Nope, not every, really such an ignorant statement.
        
               | lanstin wrote:
               | It isn't just the one thing, it is a pattern where when
               | given a choice between respected a sense of ethics and
               | decency or taking more money, Facebook as an org has at
               | every instance that is publically known, has taken the
               | money. The high salaries seem to be justified not by
               | their technical skill but their willingness to do what
               | they are told for momey without regard to conscience.
               | 
               | Read the whistle blower report, witness the evolution
               | from seeing content from your friends posted in less
               | addictive chronological feed to addictive content your
               | friends like in the internet sorted by addictive news.
               | Hell, the site started as a PHP hack to creep on pretty
               | women. They sold a bunch of data to foreign adversaries.
               | For years, they let people sell ads to Nazis. They don't
               | give the people faced with the psychologically brutal
               | jobs of moderation get benefits. They have been a
               | platform for genocide and government surveillance.
               | 
               | I might be missing some examples of them missing some
               | money to do the right thing, but nothing comes to mind.
        
               | cj wrote:
               | A/B testing compared to creating algorithms that prey on
               | human vulnerabilities to drive "engagement" are 2
               | categorically different things.
               | 
               | Absolutely, go bananas A/B testing different colors for a
               | "Sign Up" button or testing different pricing models.
               | 
               | But let's not go bananas optimizing algorithms that are
               | damaging to users mental health at a massive scale.
        
               | zeruch wrote:
               | A/B testing (which is getting users to respond/react to a
               | UX event, and choosing which outcome is more suited to
               | the business) is considerably different from "can we
               | manipulate users up front, to perceive or react to things
               | assertively and programmatically, even if against their
               | interests?"
        
               | londons_explore wrote:
               | And without A/B testing, every product you use would be
               | worse. Not only would it be less profitable, but it would
               | also be harder to use, less useful, and less productive.
               | 
               | A/B testing isn't a new thing - I'm sure the inventor of
               | the wheel experimented with different shapes, and the
               | buyer of the hexagonal wheel probably didn't have the
               | best user experience.
               | 
               | Multiply that by the number of people in the world and
               | the number of products people use, and A/B testing is
               | really up there as possibly one of the most beneficial
               | ideas ever.
               | 
               | I really don't understand those who claim it should be
               | banned - I see no way that testing two different versions
               | of a website with people who desire to use that website
               | can bring sufficient harm to outweigh those massive
               | benefits.
        
               | NaturalPhallacy wrote:
               | > _And without A /B testing, every product you use would
               | be worse._
               | 
               | Worse _for whom_? I feel like a lot of the A /B testing
               | results in more revenue, a more addictive app, and less
               | user satisfaction, because they're not testing for
               | anything beneficial to the user, because at least with
               | FB, you're not the customer, their advertisers are the
               | customer.
        
               | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
               | > And without A/B testing, every product you use would be
               | worse. Not only would it be less profitable, but it would
               | also be harder to use, less useful, and less productive.
               | 
               | Do we live in the same universe? As far as I can tell,
               | software keeps trending _worse_. Usability is terrible,
               | options and settings keep getting moved around and
               | hidden, software is less responsive than it used to be...
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | The specific test that did it for me, is that Facebook
               | ran this experiment where they logged users out and then
               | wouldn't let them log them back in despite the correct
               | password, just to toy with them to see how long/hard they
               | would keep trying to login, in order to see how addicted
               | they were to Facebook.
               | 
               | I was in the "B" group, and felt so humiliated at how
               | many times I tried to reset my password to get into
               | Facebook.
        
               | techsplooge wrote:
               | Oops! I think I may have been part of the team that ran
               | that test. I get that you're annoyed but tests like that
               | give us really valuable insights that help us make the
               | product better :)
        
               | ulchar wrote:
               | Could you give an example of the insights you gained by
               | running this experiment?
        
               | techsplooge wrote:
               | We can look at the different demographics of people who
               | tried to log in less than others, and try determine _why_
               | they aren 't as hooked as others, and work to rectify by
               | improving their experience!
        
               | kuramitropolis wrote:
               | I _still_ get that sometimes - I think someone left it on
               | for all the Tor nodes in Germany...
        
               | rjbwork wrote:
               | Wow. That is insanely user hostile and borderline
               | gaslighting/psychological torture. That is truly one of
               | the most insane experiments I've ever hard of someone
               | running.
        
               | anthonypasq wrote:
               | i agree, Zuck should be put on trial for violating the
               | Geneva convention because some people couldnt log into
               | facebook.
        
               | anonomousename wrote:
               | Is there any evidence of this? Especially for people that
               | use a password manager, this seems incredibly stupid on
               | Facebooks side.
        
               | strulovich wrote:
               | Never heard of this one. Any articles about it?
        
               | barrenko wrote:
               | Others have done it after as well. Hell, it may not have
               | originated at FB.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | It was a footnote in the wake of the main psychological
               | experiments facebook ran on its users back in 2014*,
               | which is overshadowing my searches for this particular
               | detail.
               | 
               | * https://www.forbes.com/sites/kashmirhill/2014/06/28/fac
               | ebook...
        
               | epolanski wrote:
               | > And without A/B testing, every product you use would be
               | worse
               | 
               | Imagine thinking that seriously.
        
               | dlkf wrote:
               | It's a completely ubiquitous practice. So either it does
               | generally help, or every software company ever doesn't
               | know what they are doing.
               | 
               | To me the latter view is the one that's hard to take
               | seriously.
        
               | r00fus wrote:
               | > And without A/B testing, every product you use would be
               | worse.
               | 
               | The primary goal of A/B testing is to see what's more
               | profitable.
               | 
               | If that happens to result in better UI that's a side
               | effect.
               | 
               | In fact, it could result in less usability (relevant to
               | this conversation, it probably resulted in the
               | frustrating "algorithm-based" timeline at
               | FB/Twitter/etc).
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | At least in some cases.
               | 
               | A/B testing lead to the development of effective "dark
               | patterns" in UI that trick users into doing things they
               | don't want or don't understand, and then making it
               | difficult to undo.
        
               | londons_explore wrote:
               | The hexagonal wheel probably wasn't very profitable
               | either.
        
               | mzd348 wrote:
               | But it comes in handy in the alternate universe where
               | pi=3.
        
               | eecc wrote:
               | Can you elaborate?
        
               | mzd348 wrote:
               | My thinking is that in this alternate universe where
               | pi=3, circles (with diameter 2 * pi * r) will look like
               | hexagons (which have diameter 2 * 3 * r), so wheels would
               | have to be hexagonal.
        
               | tomrod wrote:
               | Certainly, because it probably never existed as a
               | function for wheel. Do you have any evidence that the
               | "well duh" criteria wasn't used, and hex wheels show up
               | in the archeological record?
        
               | milosmns wrote:
               | > > The primary goal of A/B testing is to see what's more
               | profitable.
               | 
               | Well, I think I'll provide a disagreeing opinion. :)
               | 
               | I assume this opinion probably comes from your past
               | experiences, and I believe it is true in many cases.
               | Since I'm not American and have never worked in an
               | American corporate environment, I can't say what is true
               | over there... but my experience in EU and Canada with
               | A/A/B, A/B/C and typical A/B testing (as well as building
               | such testing tools for others) was not like that.
               | 
               | For example, when building tutorials for users,
               | profitability is far from being the primary objective.
               | Same goes for building documentation, programming
               | languages, open-source software, internal tooling and
               | other such things.
               | 
               | Of course, I get that in the end, profitability is the
               | primary goal of the company (with some exceptions). But I
               | maintain that not all A/B tests have profitability as
               | their primary goal, which makes the previous statement an
               | incorrect generalization IMO.
        
               | sciclaw wrote:
               | Agreed. A/B testing helps you meet a desired goal. The
               | desired goal is where ethical questions come in.
               | 
               | For example, I have used A/B testing to see find ways to
               | help users get a task done with fewer clicks, saving them
               | time.
        
               | ouid wrote:
               | This is so wrong in its conclusion, that its hard to know
               | where to start. First, we should be clear that we are
               | talking about involuntary, undisclosed A/B testing.
               | 
               | I have not experienced a product become better for the
               | user as a result of involuntary A/B testing in my entire
               | adult life.
               | 
               | Producers and consumer have both an _adversarial
               | relationship_ and a mutually beneficial relationship, and
               | the distinction between these two is essentially the
               | split between voluntary A /B tests and involuntary ones.
               | In the adversarial component, the producer is trying to
               | figure out how to extract more money from the consumer,
               | without improving the product. Alternatively, (and
               | equivalently), how to make the product cheaper, but also
               | worse, in a way that yhe customer doesnt notice (with
               | their wallet). A proactive version of the "market for
               | lemons".
               | 
               | For instance, if you A/B test your cancellation process
               | to minimize the number of people who cancel their
               | subscriptions, you will almost certainly do something
               | that makes you some additional money, and is also
               | unambiguously evil.
               | 
               | Any A/B testing that is mutual benefit to consumers and
               | producers can be done with consent, by volunteers. And
               | the miniscule amount of scientific rigor you would lose
               | by doing so is not worth the tremendous sacrifice we have
               | seen in quality of consumables in the past 2 decades
               | (probably longer, but i do not have the personal
               | experience to go longer)
               | 
               | You might be compelled to describe involuntary A/B
               | testing as a strategy for maximizing evil subject to the
               | constraint that it be legal, but it often dips its toes
               | into seeing what is illegal but still profitable, and is
               | capable of fundamentally undermining our legal system and
               | even our political system.
               | 
               | The technology has grown more powerful. The addition of
               | computers that can optimize essentially arbitrary
               | objective functions has serious existential implications
               | for humanity.
               | 
               | A blanket ban on the practice, incurring the total
               | dissolution of any corporate entity found guilty of the
               | practice of involuntary A/B testing, would be a start.
        
               | dlkf wrote:
               | > I have not experienced a product become better for the
               | user as a result of involuntary A/B testing in my entire
               | adult life.
               | 
               | If you did, how would you know?
        
               | ouid wrote:
               | well, for starters, there would have to have been a
               | product that improved at all. Those are already rare
               | enough that I can enumerate them, and in each of those
               | instances involuntary A/B testing can be ruled out for
               | other reasons.
               | 
               | When craigslist added the map that shows you where all of
               | the people are offering the thing you are interested in.
               | That was a very good change, but thats pretty far from
               | how craigslist operates.
               | 
               | When dominos stopped serving hot glue on cardboard, its
               | pretty easy to see how that didnt come about by furtive
               | A/B testing. They were pretty confident people would like
               | the new pizza more than the old pizza. So they told them
               | about it. Boy did that work for dominos.
               | 
               | That actually speaks more generally to my point. If
               | you're making a change that you think people will like,
               | you tell them about it, because even if it turns out that
               | they dont like it more, the fact that they thought they
               | would and you did it generates quite a lot of good will
               | for them.
        
               | SahAssar wrote:
               | > A/B testing isn't a new thing - I'm sure the inventor
               | of the wheel experimented with different shapes, and the
               | buyer of the hexagonal wheel probably didn't have the
               | best user experience.
               | 
               | Consider yourself that inventor, would you A/B test
               | hexagonal vs round?
        
               | andsoitis wrote:
               | I could have hypotheses around wheel dimensions (e.g.
               | width, diameter), materials, etc. that are absolutely
               | great targets for A/B testing.
        
               | SahAssar wrote:
               | That sounds like a clear no, you already know the answer
               | to the hypothesized A/B test.
               | 
               | As for the other aspects they sound like great targets
               | for testing within different use-cases, but I'm not sure
               | why that'd be an A/B test as we think of them now.
        
               | brundolf wrote:
               | I'm sorry, you could make this case about some kinds of
               | telemetry, but specifically not A/B testing. Speaking
               | from work experience: A/B testing doesn't look into the
               | nuances of usability or productivity, it looks at easy-
               | to-quantify metrics like conversion rates and money
               | spent. These metrics rarely align with a better
               | experience for the user (outside of like, prettier
               | buttons and stuff), and instead tend to result in less-
               | informative, less-agentic software (information and
               | choice often distract from conversions!)
        
               | andrewmutz wrote:
               | That's not true. I've done A/B tests in business software
               | on how long it takes the user to get their job done on a
               | data-intensive form.
               | 
               | It's a great tool, and its impact all depends on how you
               | use it.
        
               | g_p wrote:
               | This is an interesting example, and perhaps pushes part
               | of the blame and dislike for A/B testing onto tech
               | companies' incentives.
               | 
               | If you're building a tool to make life easier for the
               | user, something that gives them a better experience is
               | your optimal outcome. This seems like a scenario where
               | A/B can produce a good outcome.
               | 
               | The challenge is when you throw in an ad-based revenue
               | model, and the A/B testing is then optimized for the
               | opposite (eyeball-hours, linear metres scrolled per
               | session, ad spots passed, ads clicked) - engagement-based
               | business models end up (I'd argue) A/B optimizing for the
               | opposite of what their users want, to get them to spend
               | longer doing a task they could have done quicker.
        
               | MikePlacid wrote:
               | > The challenge is when you throw in an ad-based revenue
               | model
               | 
               | The funny thing is - the ad-based revenue model is not
               | the only possible variant. Last time I've checked
               | Facebook's profits per user were $7 per quarter, that is
               | $28 a year. At the same time I am paying LiveJournal $25
               | a year for the ad-free version. Just taking my money
               | looks like a much better model in many respects:
               | 
               | - less overhead: a lot of people doing these studies how
               | to force me to look at something I do not want to look at
               | will be free to do something more useful to the society;
               | 
               | - streamlined relationship between me and my publisher:
               | in this model there is no advertiser who can say "I do
               | not like these texts, no revenue for you".
               | 
               | That's why I prefer to pay for some Substack authors,
               | like Matt Taibbi and Glen Greenwald, than to try to fish
               | their texts for free amid some sea of "clever"
               | advertising (hey AI testers, I bought this thing already,
               | what's the point of forcing it on me again and again?).
               | 
               | I kinda wish that Brave model (my money distributed
               | between sites I visited) got more traction. It looks much
               | more healthy.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | The number of people willing to use Facebook today vastly
               | exceeds the number willing to pay $25/yr to use Facebook.
               | 
               | I bet by at least 4 orders of magnitude and likely 5 or
               | 6.
        
               | brundolf wrote:
               | I'm having a difficult time imagining a situation where
               | people's actual productivity using a piece of software
               | can be so easily measured. I'm sure it happens, but I
               | think it's safe to say this is the exception to the rule
               | when it comes to A/B testing
        
               | andrewmutz wrote:
               | Data entry
        
               | scott_w wrote:
               | You can measure the time between two key actions that
               | operate as a proxy for task completion.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | There are much better methodologies for speeding up
               | worker productivity than A/B testing. A/B testing is
               | designed to extract information from people you can't do
               | more complicated tests such as eye tracking or motion
               | studies with.
               | 
               | The major issue with A/B testing in the workplace is it
               | causes confusion and slows people down when you change
               | things. Which makes these tests really expensive even if
               | they are seemingly easy to preform. So, I would call it
               | useful but flawed.
        
               | dado3212 wrote:
               | As someone who's run literally hundreds of A/B tests,
               | many of them on the backs of UX research with users in
               | the field, people have no idea what they want. The
               | anecdata is a place to investigate, but never the end of
               | the journey.
        
               | judge2020 wrote:
               | The fear with direct user research is that, unless you
               | have a team and budget for getting enough of a sample,
               | one-on-ones might not only be unhelpful but actively
               | harmful if you implement something that solves that
               | customers' problem but otherwise gets in the way for
               | other customers.
        
               | costcofries wrote:
               | This is complete BS. I run hundreds of a/b tests each
               | quarter and I specifically refuse to run the types of
               | experiments you allude to. My a/b testing is all about
               | helping users achieve the things (the outcomes) that they
               | want to achieve by using our product in the first place.
               | If we can help them do that, with more ease, then we are
               | creating a better experience.
               | 
               | Perhaps you should just agree that, "not all a/b testing
               | is the same".
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | How is that BS? Other companies don't have you there to
               | say no to them and are definitely running the kind of
               | experiments you're too good for.
        
               | costcofries wrote:
               | Did you even read my whole comment? It's BS because
               | he/she/they blanketed it without taking any nuance which
               | i tried to do with my comment + an example!
               | 
               | Quote - "Speaking from work experience: A/B testing
               | doesn't look into the nuances of usability or
               | productivity, it looks at easy-to-quantify metrics like
               | conversion rates and money spent"
        
               | blarghyblarg wrote:
               | ah yes, the good old "Let's A/B test our capability to
               | influence emotional states using the news feeds."
               | 
               | Totally the same as A/B testing button placement.
               | Totally.
        
               | vippy wrote:
               | 10000% this.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | It's a matter of degree and kind.
               | 
               | There's also a neat sleight of hand here. Your inventor
               | of the wheel surely tested multiple variants to optimize
               | for the utility of his invention _to the user_. The A /B
               | testing that's problematic is about optimizing _taking
               | advantage of_ the user. That doesn 't lead to better
               | experience, but the opposite. This is what's increasingly
               | popular, and this is what people complain about or want
               | to see banned.
               | 
               | Related: attention economy is predicated on bad user
               | experience, because it makes money from _friction_.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | There's a reason Tristan Harris called upon SV to avoid
               | "A/B testing ourselves into the 'gradient descent of
               | mankind'".
               | 
               | My qualms are not so much with the method as the morals
               | that guide it. It's agnostic but when operationalized in
               | a faulty moral framework can definitely lead to bad
               | results.
        
               | xzlzx wrote:
               | A/B testing crosses a fundamental line when people are
               | the product.
        
               | Lutger wrote:
               | I doubt that the mentioned 'psychological experiments'
               | are just A/B testing. There is a very strong case to be
               | made that Trump and Brexit would not have happened
               | without Facebook, and those are just two examples.
        
             | headhasthoughts wrote:
             | What's wrong about conducting psychological experiments on
             | users? Everyone who signed up for Facebook agreed to the
             | ToS.
        
             | aussiesnack wrote:
             | I'll cede no ground to anyone on loathing the corporate
             | world, to the extent that I've all but abandoned work and
             | the cash economy (at the cost of considerable personal
             | privation).
             | 
             | But humans are complex beings, and it's just _realistic_ to
             | view us all with some nuance rather than casually tossing
             | everyone into good /evil baskets. The gp outlined an
             | example of decent behaviour, and it remains just that
             | regardless of our attitudes on other grounds towards
             | Zuckersnuffles and/or Meta. Even murderers can be kind and
             | decent people given in some contexts (witnessed at first
             | hand).
        
             | dr_dshiv wrote:
             | That is such a poor reason to not like Meta, among many,
             | many reasons. All meta did was publish their results. The
             | backlash ensured that no other companies shared results--
             | but AB testing is bigger than ever across the industry.
             | 
             | Now if you had said "fuck meta because my feed is filled
             | with an unintelligible mix of baby photos and political
             | screeds," I'd totally follow.
        
               | ShamelessC wrote:
               | There's always this, as well -
               | 
               | "On 6 December 2021, approximately a hundred Rohingya
               | refugees launched a $150 billion lawsuit against
               | Facebook, alleging that it did not do enough to prevent
               | the proliferation of anti-Rohingya hate speech because it
               | was interested in prioritizing engagement."
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook_content_management
               | _co...
        
             | jrm4 wrote:
             | I'm sorry, but the "A/B" responses to this sentiment are
             | some of the worst euphemistic cope I've ever seen. You all
             | really need to get out of your "tech" shells and take
             | seriously this idea that "running nonconsensual psych
             | experiments on humans" is a fundamentally _evil_ thing to
             | do.
        
               | jahsome wrote:
               | I am interested in this line of logic, but I'm not sure I
               | would go so far.
               | 
               | I feel engaging in commerce in any way at all is
               | impossible without being "evil" under this definition.
               | 
               | Aren't advertisements at their core unconsented
               | psychological manipulation? What about retail store
               | design? Is providing customer service altogether just
               | manipulation?
               | 
               | I think I take issue with the word "evil." It seems to
               | imply a certain malice or intent to harm, which just
               | isn't logical, given the context.
        
             | heavyset_go wrote:
             | Don't forget that the company profited from being a
             | platform used to organize a genocide[1].
             | 
             | [1] https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2022/09/myanmar-
             | faceb...
        
             | leesec wrote:
             | >Conducting psychological experiments on users without
             | consent
             | 
             | This is a really malicious way to describe showing two
             | users the same button but in different locations
        
               | vippy wrote:
               | Yeah, because that's _definitely_ what folks are
               | concerned with. A /B testing of button locations, and not
               | feed algorithms designed to manipulate users.
        
               | prezjordan wrote:
               | This is not what happened https://www.theguardian.com/tec
               | hnology/2014/jul/02/facebook-...
        
               | metalliqaz wrote:
               | Oh come on, you know that's not what he is talking about.
               | He is talking about algorithmic engagement-keeping.
        
             | concordDance wrote:
             | Do you just fundamentally hate the concept of an A/B test?
             | Or do you just hate the idea of letting people outside the
             | company know the results?
        
             | camdat wrote:
             | > Conducting psychological experiments on users without
             | consent
             | 
             | Link pls
        
               | WoahNoun wrote:
               | https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jun/30/facebo
               | ok-...
               | 
               | https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1416405111
        
               | camdat wrote:
               | Anything from newer than 10 years ago?
        
               | worik wrote:
               | That is when it happened.
        
             | smsm42 wrote:
             | So, Cambridge Analytica. Facebook has been used as a source
             | of electioneering data for years before that. See for
             | example Eitan Hersh's testimony. In fact, I've read
             | articles bragging about how inventive the political
             | technology using social networking profiles is, for a
             | couple of electoral cycles before that - they may still be
             | somewhere in HN archives even. And of course, selling the
             | very same data to advertisers, maybe repackaged a bit
             | differently but the same source and same data set, is the
             | whole business model of Facebook. And it somehow never
             | bothered anyone until Cambridge Analytica. Why is that?
        
               | artificial wrote:
               | Most don't have a problem uploading address books and
               | contacts into these platforms. I think it depends which
               | team it is. Companies? Cool! Political Party you agree
               | with, sure! They mined the social graph and Zuck reached
               | out to them and said they're on the same team and didn't
               | restrict access while they mined 50 million people. Don't
               | forget Zygna!
        
               | treeman79 wrote:
               | Bigger concern is Facebook actively blocking stories the
               | government doesn't like.
        
             | throwawaymeta4 wrote:
             | Its much much worse than just psychological experiments.
             | Meta currently stands accused as an enabler of a genocide
             | in Myanmar [1], and provides a platform to spread massive
             | hate against Muslims in India and elsewhere [2,3,4,5]. For
             | folks trying to do bothsidesism here and bring out how
             | great they've been, I am sorry but there is no excuse for
             | enablers of Fascism.
             | 
             | 1. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/15/technology/myanmar-
             | facebo... 2. https://www.wsj.com/amp/articles/facebook-
             | hate-speech-india-... 3.
             | https://www.wsj.com/articles/facebook-services-are-used-
             | to-s... 4. https://www.npr.org/2021/04/08/985143101/stop-
             | lying-muslim-r... 5.
             | https://theintercept.com/2019/12/07/facebook-mark-
             | zuckerberg...
        
             | j0hnyl wrote:
             | It's naive of you to think that this is a Meta problem.
             | Just by surfing the internet you're subject to all the same
             | psyops by organizations that are arguably even worse than
             | CA.
        
               | smodo wrote:
               | It doesn't say that's what they think. About Meta though,
               | we know. 'Others are worse' is not a convincing argument.
        
               | mgraczyk wrote:
               | But hating everything makes your ideology prima facie bad
        
             | Siira wrote:
             | Conducting "psychological" experiments without "consent" is
             | the only way to do science. Perhaps in this instance the
             | knowledge gained is used in the ad industry and not
             | benefiting society, but the nature of the research is to be
             | admired and replicated.
        
             | PKop wrote:
             | either they charge for social media or they attempt to grow
             | by ad targeting, or social media is maybe banned through
             | regulation to stop what you describe.
             | 
             | I think maybe your beef is with the nature of technology
             | today and/or our current culture that enables/glorifies
             | it's mass use. What's the solution?
        
             | cloutchaser wrote:
        
               | WoahNoun wrote:
               | Yes, however, Obama campaign was very different from CA.
               | 
               | >The Obama campaign collected data with its own campaign
               | app, complied with Facebook's terms of service and, most
               | important in my view, received permission from users
               | before using the data.
               | 
               | https://www.chicagotribune.com/columns/clarence-page/ct-
               | pers...
               | 
               | CA lied to users and violated FB's ToS.
               | 
               | >And numerous other developers, including the makers of
               | such games as FarmVille and the dating app Tinder, also
               | used the same Facebook developer tool that Cambridge
               | Analytica used.
               | 
               | >Like all app developers, Kogan requested and gained
               | access to information from people after they chose to
               | download his app. His app, "thisisyourdigitallife,"
               | offered a personality prediction, and billed itself on
               | Facebook as "a research app used by psychologists."
               | Approximately 270,000 people downloaded the app. In so
               | doing, they gave their consent for Kogan to access
               | information such as the city they set on their profile,
               | or content they had liked, as well as more limited
               | information about friends who had their privacy settings
               | set to allow it.
               | 
               | >Although Kogan gained access to this information in a
               | legitimate way and through the proper channels that
               | governed all developers on Facebook at that time, he did
               | not subsequently abide by our rules. By passing
               | information on to a third party, including SCL/Cambridge
               | Analytica and Christopher Wylie of Eunoia Technologies,
               | he violated our platform policies. When we learned of
               | this violation in 2015, we removed his app from Facebook
               | and demanded certifications from Kogan and all parties he
               | had given data to that the information had been
               | destroyed. Cambridge Analytica, Kogan and Wylie all
               | certified to us that they destroyed the data.
               | 
               | https://about.fb.com/news/2018/03/suspending-cambridge-
               | analy...
        
               | Dangeranger wrote:
               | This statement is a false equivalency.[0] The Obama 2012
               | campaign did not violate the Facebook TOS, and received
               | permission to acess the data from users.
               | 
               | Please stop trying to use what-aboutism to fuel a
               | partisan divide.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.foxbusiness.com/features/obama-campaign-
               | advisers...
        
               | uluyol wrote:
               | Link? This is upsetting if true.
        
             | adamsb6 wrote:
             | Starting around 2016 the New York Times decided that
             | coverage had to be negative:
             | https://twitter.com/KelseyTuoc/status/1588231892792328192
             | 
             | Consider how this may have helped you to develop your
             | opinion.
        
               | richbell wrote:
               | They gave specific examples of negative things that
               | Facebook has done. This is a pretty shallow dismissal of
               | their criticism, even if their comment is a bit heavy-
               | handed.
        
               | adamsb6 wrote:
               | I won't rehash the A/B discussion, there's plenty of
               | other people talking about it.
               | 
               | The Cambridge Analytica thing probably didn't have a
               | meaningful impact on the elections. Facebook was dumb to
               | allow partner apps access to so much data and rely on
               | those partners to follow Facebook's policies, but they
               | recognized the mistake and probably overcorrected.
               | 
               | All the other coverage probably serves to reinforce and
               | amplify negative sentiments about Facebook, and a ton of
               | it wasn't deserved. People cite the Rohingya, I remember
               | also a news cycle about Facebook profiting from hate
               | speech.
               | 
               | Those things happened, but Facebook had also built
               | probably the most expensive and effective hate speech
               | filtering operation in the world. That it be 100%
               | effective is not a reasonable goal. With billions of
               | pieces of content even 99.999% effectiveness will result
               | in examples that the press can point to reinforce a
               | narrative about Facebook profiting from hate speech.
               | 
               | I doubt there ever was any profit in serving hate speech.
               | The ad revenue from filter misses would not have been big
               | enough to pay for the filtering operation itself.
        
               | richbell wrote:
               | > The Cambridge Analytica thing probably didn't have a
               | meaningful impact on the elections.
               | 
               | That's a pretty big claim to make without evidence. At
               | the very least I think we can agree that political
               | parties wouldn't be investing so much money into social
               | media campaigns (analytics, marketing, etc.) if they
               | didn't think it was impactful.
        
             | blobbers wrote:
             | Take my downvote. "Psychological experiments" on users is
             | what every company; user and market research. Enabling
             | "psyops" is simply building a platform; this isn't the
             | first platform that his been misused or scraped for other
             | purposes. You get spam robo dialers? It wasn't from meta...
             | etc. etc. etc.
        
             | rossjudson wrote:
             | You seem very sure of what you know, and very confident
             | about how the people working at Meta think and act. Do you
             | have any direct experience? Or know anyone who works there?
        
               | jjav wrote:
               | Not OP but the things OP is saying are well covered in
               | the press, no need to know anyone there.
        
               | wahnfrieden wrote:
               | Those are just facts that have been reported credibly.
               | There's worse they didn't mention. Why are you being so
               | reactionary?
        
               | sweezyjeezy wrote:
               | I think they were making a statement about the company
               | not the staff.
        
             | andirk wrote:
             | Remember that Facebook "whistleblower" revealed that
             | Facebook "put profits over people"? That will never not be
             | funny.
        
             | godelski wrote:
             | We can condone the good behaviors and condemn the bad ones.
             | It is important to do both because if all we do is condemn
             | then there is no pressure to do the right thing. If all you
             | can do is evil then you'll only ever be evil and criticism
             | will fall upon deaf ears.
             | 
             | A lot of people here agree with you about Meta's faults,
             | even me. But that doesn't mean we can't appreciate the good
             | they've done. Even if it isn't much and even if it is
             | vastly outweighed by the bad. We should still use positive
             | reinforcement to pressure companies to do the right thing.
        
               | murat124 wrote:
               | Hear hear.
        
               | NoPicklez wrote:
               | Hear hear.
        
             | jahsome wrote:
             | I understand the sentiment. I agree there should be
             | accountability.
             | 
             | With that in mind, I'd like to point out root merely
             | expressed an anecdote about above and beyond humane
             | treatment of employees from the CEO. Parent described the
             | hacker-friendly culture. Those appear to be first hand
             | accounts.
             | 
             | How does your comment relate contribute to that discussion?
             | 
             | Further, how does over the top and genericized outrage and
             | harm wishing on a cohort of innocent people advance society
             | in any meaningful ways?
        
               | webmobdev wrote:
               | _Work culture_ and _values_ both matter. I found @Leires
               | comment insightful because it jarred me to the reality
               | that while we are appreciating the good in someone, we
               | shouldn 't forget their capability to be bad. Can a
               | Gandhian be comfortable working at Hitler's gas chamber?
               | Both had amazing leadership qualities. What attracts us
               | to either of them are the values we think they represent.
        
               | zaptheimpaler wrote:
               | Your argument is essentially that the company treated its
               | employees well, so who cares what it did to users. Who
               | gave you the right to decide the discussion is framed
               | around how Meta treats employees rather than what it does
               | for the entire world?
        
               | jahsome wrote:
               | I made no such argument.
               | 
               | I asked a question, no conclusions drawn. If I had a
               | point, it's that the comment was off topic with regard to
               | the comment it replied to, and warrants its own tree of
               | discussion. It was a rant; There wasn't even an attempt
               | at a segue or good faith effort to provide contrast.
               | 
               | What "gives me the right to decide how the discussion is
               | framed" are the hn guidelines (which you violated
               | yourself by presenting a strawman).
        
               | aussiesnack wrote:
               | But is it compulsory to be so Manichaean? Have you really
               | never seen someone (or group of people, or company)
               | behave well in one context, and badly in another?
        
           | kenhwang wrote:
           | I never had much complaint about Facebook's engineering
           | culture, it seems like they get more right than the other
           | giant tech companies.
           | 
           | Facebook's failures were always with business morals and
           | product direction, and it's the latter that they really
           | really screwed up on this time with the attempt to turn their
           | cash cow into TikTok and the investment into the metaverse.
        
           | ASalazarMX wrote:
           | Maybe it got to his head, like child movie stars that never
           | enjoyed a normal childhood? Being a hacker is no guarantee of
           | being a well adapted adult, specially if your hobby
           | transforms into an international behemoth in just 15 years.
        
         | princevegeta89 wrote:
         | Meta may sound like an unethical company frequently from a
         | product standpoint, but Zuckerberg is a very good guy in
         | general and he treats employees very well.
        
           | forgotusername6 wrote:
           | Reminds me of Hank Scorpio
        
             | kridsdale2 wrote:
             | I'm pretty sure Scorpio's lair of paradise was inspired by
             | Microsoft in Redmond. In the 90s, it was legendarily posh
             | with how well the people were treated. Nobody in corporate
             | america had that quality of fitness centers, on-site cafes,
             | etc.
             | 
             | Google was the next to up the ante in mid-2000s with things
             | like daycare, a ball pit, food, drycleaning. All equally
             | mind-blowing to the populace who expected a workplace would
             | have an elevator, and a coffee machine nobody refills.
        
               | Exmoor wrote:
               | I don't believe MS ever had onsite fitness centers.
               | Employees got subsidized memberships to offsite gyms, but
               | the only things onsite were/are playfields and showers
               | for bike commuters, etc.
               | 
               | Food might have been okay by 90s standards, but was
               | pretty mediocre overall until ~2010 when they started
               | redoing all the cafes to have a higher quality food.
               | Still, it was slightly subsidized but not free and many,
               | many employees went offsite or brought food from home.
        
               | lazyasciiart wrote:
               | Yes, there was a gym next to the playfields on main
               | campus.
        
           | callmeal wrote:
           | Company over Country right?
        
             | consumer451 wrote:
             | Are there any examples of a CEO choosing country over
             | company in the modern USA?
             | 
             | Not defending Zuck here, would just like to read about that
             | if possible.
        
               | rawgabbit wrote:
               | He is not perfect but the only person I can think of is
               | Sal Khan of khanacademy. His content is completely free
               | and provides free prep for SAT and other subjects.
        
               | vincentkriek wrote:
               | Would be against the law right? You are required to
               | maximize stockholder value
        
               | prottog wrote:
               | > You are required to maximize stockholder value
               | 
               | This is legal fiction that has no bearing in the kinds of
               | subjects that it often gets brought up in. Simply put,
               | those responsible for a company (e.g. officers of a
               | corporation) have a fiduciary duty towards its owners
               | (e.g. the shareholders), and it means that the owners
               | would have legal recourse against the officers if they
               | were provably pissing money away on things that don't
               | benefit the company at all.
               | 
               | That latter part is a high bar and critically does not
               | mean that they are, for example, legally required to
               | prioritize quarterly profits over the long-term success
               | of the company or to pay employees as little as possible,
               | as is often mentioned. It just means that officers must
               | take action that furthers the interests of the company in
               | the way that they prudently and reasonably see fit.
        
               | colinmhayes wrote:
               | > legally required to prioritize quarterly profits over
               | the long-term success of the company or to pay employees
               | as little as possible, as is often mentioned.
               | 
               | Obviously this isn't a legal requirement, but pretty much
               | every CEO would be out of a job if they choose country
               | over company. Shareholders are generally not interested
               | in furthering national geopolitics.
        
               | lazyasciiart wrote:
               | > Shareholders are generally not interested in furthering
               | national geopolitics.
               | 
               | I don't think that's true. Look at all the corporate
               | action about Ukraine for an example of interest in
               | geopolitics - lots of donations, public statements, etc.
               | And then there's companies actually in Ukraine, or next
               | door - when politics gets unstable enough, contributing
               | to the stability/security of the country over the short
               | term of the company looks like the right move. Evaluating
               | when that point is reached is probably about as
               | contentious as any other decision in politics.
        
               | danaris wrote:
               | This is a popular deflection of responsibility that is,
               | in fact, entirely false.
               | 
               | You are required to abide by shareholder decisions at
               | official meetings, and generally not act against
               | shareholder interests, but there is absolutely no law
               | stating that you must act to maximize shareholder value.
               | (And it's a damn good thing that's the case; things are
               | bad enough as it is.)
        
               | gausswho wrote:
               | How does this fictional canard stop being posted to HN?
        
               | Firmwarrior wrote:
               | I think it's good if it gets posted and debunked as often
               | as possible to maximize the knowledge that it is false
        
               | colinmhayes wrote:
               | You're required to put forth a good faith effort to act
               | in the shareholders interests, but no court would say
               | choosing country over company breaks that law. The CEO
               | would certainly be fired though, so it still won't
               | happen.
        
               | artificial wrote:
               | Quest CEO refused to spy on Americans.
               | https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2007/10/qwest-ceo-nsa-
               | punished...
        
               | yonaguska wrote:
               | Mike Lindell, arguably. He lost a ton of business by
               | injecting himself into politics and doing what he thought
               | was putting his country first.
        
               | dtjb wrote:
               | I'd be interested in the stats, but my perception is that
               | he (and his products) are much more well-known now than
               | before. I always saw his foray into politics as a very
               | aggressive niching strategy. He saw Trump's momentum and
               | hitched his wagon.
               | 
               | He might have lost Costco and their low margins, but he
               | picked up an army of high-margin D2C sympathizers who
               | have been shown to be generous with their money (if the
               | cause is right).
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | Lindell just wanted to sell to gullible Trunp fans and
               | make himself a celebrity and power broker for a fascist.
               | The good of the country wasn't a factor.
        
           | ipaddr wrote:
           | Blame Sheryl Sandberg for many of the unethical decisions
        
             | worik wrote:
             | > Blame Sheryl Sandberg for many of the unethical decisions
             | 
             | Yea. Helpful to have a token girl to take the blame for the
             | boys. Helpful
        
               | gausswho wrote:
               | Suggesting she was a token girl is the greater misogyny
        
               | truthwhisperer wrote:
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | Not a great look to introduce sexism into the
               | conversation. Nor labeling grown adults as names we call
               | little children.
               | 
               | Sheryl was given credit for creating current facebook
               | culture. Before Sheryl employees had unaudited to your
               | private photos for example. Are you going to say she
               | deserves no credit and we better credit the boys instead?
               | If not then she must accept any failures that come from
               | that culture.
        
           | asdfman123 wrote:
           | People are multifaceted. I'm sure he is good to his
           | employees, like people are describing, but that ain't it.
           | 
           | He's repeatedly betrayed user trust, and eventually what goes
           | around comes around.
        
             | JohnBooty wrote:
             | People are multifaceted. I'm sure he is good to
             | his employees, like people are describing, but that ain't
             | it.
             | 
             | This is refreshing to read. I would like to see more of
             | this rather than "Zuck good" or "Zuck bad."
             | 
             | Of course, for those immediately impacted and hurt/angered
             | by his actions I certainly wouldn't blame anybody for
             | venting.
             | 
             | But it would be much more productive to talk about "thing
             | Zuck did good" or "thing Zuck did bad."
        
             | worik wrote:
             | > He's repeatedly betrayed user trust, and eventually what
             | goes around comes around.
             | 
             | This. Yes.
             | 
             | Facebook came within a whisker of establishing themselves
             | as the central communications hub for the planet. They
             | ruined their own business from greed. Grew it huge (instead
             | of long steady growth) and it has collapsed.
             | 
             | Greed
             | 
             | It would not have been a good thing if they became "...
             | He's repeatedly betrayed user trust, and eventually what
             | goes around comes around. " so we are all better off,
             | probably.
             | 
             | I hope the story of Zuck and FB become business school
             | lessons on "greed is bad and will destroy you". Not what
             | they taught me at business school (I was there in 2008) but
             | they should have
        
               | KaiserPro wrote:
               | > Greed
               | 
               | No, incompetence and naivety.
               | 
               | They were young, dumb and all from the same
               | college/upbringing.
        
               | GCA10 wrote:
               | There's a classic Tim O'Reilly line about the importance
               | of "creating more value than you capture."
               | 
               | Early Facebook was very good at this! I used their ads
               | platform a lot in 2009-10 to raise engagement for a small
               | non-profit that I was helping. The Facebook experience
               | was simple, easy and great value for the money.
               | 
               | And then the ads ecosystem gradually got "optimized." Our
               | nonprofit still kept using it for a while, but it was
               | clear that the focus no longer was in providing great
               | experiences for us -- or our intended audience. Pricing
               | went up; as did efforts to steer me into packages that
               | worked better for FB than me. It was as if someone said:
               | "Stop creating 2x the value you capture. Move toward
               | 1.01x"
               | 
               | FB made many billions over the next decade. But it
               | drained the ecosystem's goodwill. Old-economy industrial
               | giants usually took 80-100 years to paint themselves into
               | this corner. Kind of amazing that FB has done it in less
               | than 20.
        
               | jjcon wrote:
               | How exactly were they greedy in particular? To me it
               | seems they are doing what every other company is, I'm
               | unaware of Meta engaging in anything greedy that is out
               | of the ordinary, is that not the case (genuinely asking)
               | and why do you think that is tied to these layoffs?
        
               | m0llusk wrote:
               | They tried to connect people, but that didn't make money.
               | So they pivoted to ads, but that didn't bring steady
               | growth. So they fueled participation with tools like the
               | Like button which stoked conflict from the start. Had
               | they been cautious about their steps at any point then
               | problems could have been avoided.
        
               | jonny_eh wrote:
               | There's the video metrics scandal:
               | https://www.ccn.com/facebook-lied-about-video-metrics/
               | 
               | They lied to content creators about how much money could
               | be earned by switching to video on FB. This bankrupted
               | multiple businesses, including Collegehumor and
               | FunnyOrDie: https://twitter.com/adamconover/status/118320
               | 9875859333120?l...
        
               | rawgabbit wrote:
               | Zuckerberg was hauled in to US Congress more than once
               | and was chastised for all kinds of wrongdoing. E.g.
               | spreading foreign propaganda in US elections, encouraging
               | extremist violence. FB chase for user engagement has made
               | it into the modern version of a gladiatorial freak show.
               | If broadcasting two one legged gladiators fight to the
               | death will draw eyeballs, Zuckbot will do it.
        
               | asdfman123 wrote:
               | Greed and arrogance. Zuckerberg doesn't respect his users
               | and everyone knows it. Eventually you break trust to a
               | degree where it can't be repaired--no "investments" or
               | "metrics" or "new offerings" will fix it.
               | 
               | You can fool some of the people some of the time...
        
             | nonameiguess wrote:
             | This is the key thing that people need to realize. Being a
             | very nice person is simply not enough to be a good person.
             | Hitler was famously kind to his dogs and domestic staff. He
             | even personally intervened to save Ernst Hess, his Jewish
             | CO from WWI. Big-time "but I have black friends" vibes.
        
         | bergenty wrote:
         | Honestly I'm on the Zucc train. I want him to succeed at VR and
         | bring about the paradigm shift. I honestly don't get all the
         | sheep like hate he gets on the internet.
        
           | infecto wrote:
           | Same boat as you. I understand the privacy concerns and the
           | fear that Facebook is changing society for the worse, all of
           | this is worth discussing but I don't see it as an evil
           | company trying to actively ruin people.
           | 
           | Truly excited to see how far they can push VR and AI.
        
           | JohnAaronNelson wrote:
           | Facebook (and social media in general) has made the world a
           | more divided place full of sadder and angrier people. He runs
           | a company that optimizes for that scenario while accruing
           | unimaginable sums of capital, and he doubled down with Meta.
           | Hmm I wonder why some people are not fans.
        
             | sangnoir wrote:
             | Social media is just a tool for political atomization.
             | 
             | People were already angry on AM radio and cable "news"
             | channels. Gerrymandering works on political maps and
             | demographics - politicians have figured that by boxing
             | voters into bins and away from the center, they can have
             | their votes forever.
        
             | xvector wrote:
             | Meta has been amazing and enables me to talk to family
             | members anywhere in the world easily.
        
         | commandlinefan wrote:
         | > If it were just about the money
         | 
         | Sadly, today's layoffs were probably related to it not being
         | just about the money then... no matter how good your intentions
         | are, when the money runs out, it's gone.
        
           | dunkmaster wrote:
           | Even Zuckerberg acknowledges that it is about money in the
           | linked article:
           | 
           | "Fundamentally, we're making all these changes for two
           | reasons: our revenue outlook is lower than we expected at the
           | beginning of this year, and we want to make sure we're
           | operating efficiently across both Family of Apps and Reality
           | Labs. "
        
             | mathverse wrote:
             | It is about trimming the fat mainly. Meta is still
             | absolutely a money printing machine.
        
               | Gene_Parmesan wrote:
               | In fact, this is one of those truisms about the "down"
               | side of the classical business cycle - that recessions
               | partly function as an excuse to cut inefficiencies. How
               | accurate this truism is, I don't know.
        
               | tibbon wrote:
               | Proof is that Meta stock is up today. I don't like this
               | system of value, but it's what we've got.
        
               | trey-jones wrote:
               | Today's price action is rarely a reflection of today's
               | news.
        
               | groos wrote:
               | "trimming the fat" - this is such an unfortunate phrase.
               | In evolutionary terms, fat is what let species survive
               | lean periods.
        
               | ambrose2 wrote:
               | This _is_ a lean period, and the fat that meta had
               | enabled them to cut fat rather than cut muscle or bone,
               | making them now more lean, but still strong. The fat they
               | had served its purpose similar to how fat serves its
               | purpose during famine.
        
               | colinmhayes wrote:
               | and in modern terms it makes you a social pariah. Really
               | though trimming the fat probably refers to a butcher
               | removing the unwanted flesh from meat, not losing weight.
        
           | artificial wrote:
           | They hired 42,000 during COVID. Lots of companies did the
           | same, Twitter added 3500, the largest since they started.
        
         | actually_a_dog wrote:
         | You really think "he had zero obligation to them?" The term
         | "obligation" has meanings well outside the concept of
         | contractual relations.
        
       | mensetmanusman wrote:
       | Amazing what an iOS update did.
        
         | lovecg wrote:
         | And yet Apple is not the one getting anti-trust scrutiny...
         | funny how that works.
        
         | AnonHP wrote:
         | Apart from that, I think the bigger ongoing folly here is this
         | whole Metaverse thing.
        
           | mensetmanusman wrote:
           | I used to think that, but recently tried some AR glasses that
           | filled my whole usable field of view with an editable
           | PowerPoint slide with clear text... yeah, the tech seems like
           | a big deal for this new digital world
        
       | lambda_dn wrote:
       | This is the slow demise of Facebook, if their pivot to
       | AR/VR/Metaverse fails to catch on things will go sideways fast.
        
       | jacobsenscott wrote:
       | The world runs on certain types of software. I doesn't run on
       | social media, or video streaming, or "AI/ML", or search. So it
       | doesn't actually run on FAANG companies. It is no surprise they
       | are shedding workers when the free money runs out. But if you are
       | willing to work on "boring software" that provides actual
       | economic value - logistics, HR/Payroll, or really anything people
       | actually pay to use because it boosts their productivity - I
       | wouldn't worry too much.
       | 
       | This was true during the .com bust, 2008 dip, and it will be true
       | now.
        
         | pavlov wrote:
         | Nobody watches digital video or searches for stuff online, so
         | you should focus on payroll software? Is this career advice
         | from a 1992 time warp?
        
           | yeahwhatever10 wrote:
           | OP is sour-grapes, saying the world doesn't run on search is
           | an unbelievable statement in 2022.
        
         | yalogin wrote:
         | I don't agree at all. These companies are all super important
         | and provide valuable services. If they vanish suddenly tomorrow
         | that hole will be felt by every single human one way or the
         | other. You are going back to 1970s for your comparison but that
         | is not where we are
        
           | jacobsenscott wrote:
           | I'll grant you that for the AAG part of FAANG, but I can't
           | think of a single useful product from FB. If FB itself
           | vanished overnight people would just go back to sharing their
           | cat pictures with family over sms (as they are doing anyway),
           | and all the dusty unused Occulus headsets in drawers would
           | stop receiving updates. Otherwise....
        
             | kamarg wrote:
             | Many small businesses use their FB page exclusively because
             | they aren't big enough to bother with a real website. There
             | will be a lot of pain for many small employers and their
             | employees if FB software were to go away.
        
             | yalogin wrote:
             | I don't agree. As much as I don't like FB, I have to admit
             | that they provided a lot of value. People found joy in
             | their products. Facebook before it became this cesspool
             | attracted tons of people. WhatsApp is still hugely popular
             | and useful. Instagram made countless people lots of money
             | and create new means of livelihood.
        
             | MikusR wrote:
             | I can't think of a single useful product from Amazon, Apple
             | and currently Netflix. But I use stuff by Google and Meta
             | daily.
        
             | ryanbrunner wrote:
             | If your bar for "important company" is "no competitive
             | alternative or reasonable substitute exists for this one
             | companies product", I'd struggle to think of a single
             | "important company" in the entire world.
        
         | echelon wrote:
         | > The world runs on certain types of software. I doesn't run on
         | social media, or video streaming, or "AI/ML", or search. So it
         | doesn't actually run on FAANG companies.
         | 
         | To the extent that the world runs on energy and industrials,
         | you're right.
         | 
         | To the extent that tech soaks up human attention, directs
         | spending and emotions, and now serves as the basis for
         | communication and once manual mental tasks, I think you're
         | wrong.
         | 
         | We're seeing that this is cyclical and that access to cheap
         | debt has perturbed the sentiment.
        
         | ryanbrunner wrote:
         | Plenty of businesses have Facebook or another Facebook property
         | (i.e. IG) as one of or the only way to get in touch with them.
         | Plenty of individuals use Whatsapp or Facebook as their primary
         | contact database and messaging platform.
         | 
         | The "post news articles on a feed" is probably not essential to
         | too many people, but the messaging and communication features
         | are in a lot of cases.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | efficax wrote:
         | tens of thousands if not millions of small, single proprietor
         | or only slightly larger businesses are run entirely through
         | facebook. it's the only way to learn about them, their hours,
         | or contact them, and often the only way to buy things from them
         | online.
        
         | parthdesai wrote:
         | > So it doesn't actually run on FAANG companies
         | 
         | Disagree, a lot of businesses do use GSuite and also a lot of
         | people in the world do definitely use youtube/gmail/gmaps.
         | Samething with apple, people will still use iPhones and a lot
         | of people in the first world at least will still use macs. Only
         | companies your comments apply to are Facebook and Netflix, and
         | even then Whatsapp is basically an essential app to have if
         | you're not form North America
        
         | samhuk wrote:
         | I would say that any software that has 4 billion MAU quite
         | reasonably can be classified as "the world runs on it"-tier
         | software.
         | 
         | If I had to guess, what I think you're doing is you're letting
         | your opinion about the _morality_ of FAANG-like software (ads,
         | tracking, mal-influencing, etc.) be a judge on it 's _utility_.
         | 
         | FAANG-like software is like fossil fuels. Fossil fuels, like
         | much of FAANG-software, have many immoral aspects, yet they
         | have utility to the point of "the world runs on it".
         | 
         | Google, DDG etc. connected the internet. Facebook, twitter etc.
         | connected people _on_ the internet. I 'de say that's something
         | of a big deal.
        
         | Maro wrote:
         | Facebook (and Google Search) are the most widely used software
         | on Earth, ~3-4B MAUs each. I don't know what else something
         | needs to do to qualify for "world runs on [it]".
        
           | nsxwolf wrote:
           | There's way, way more software that exists. All that boring
           | enterprise Java and Spring stuff HN loves to ridicule
           | represents the dark matter of the software engineering
           | universe. There's tons of money in it and armies of
           | developers working away without the praise or adulation of
           | their Bay Area betters, but they're making good money and
           | putting food on the table.
        
           | jacobsenscott wrote:
           | What are those 3B people doing? Spreading conspiracy
           | theories, looking at cat pics, and searching for porn.
           | Whenever someone is on FB or google they are _less_
           | productive, not more. Sure, a small fraction of those people
           | are using FB or google for  "work", but their work is usually
           | just finding ways to get more people to waste more time on
           | google or FB, or some other nonproductive activity people get
           | paid for.
        
           | newsclues wrote:
           | There is a big difference between something that is highly
           | used, and something that is highly valuable.
        
             | achenet wrote:
             | both are highly valuable - to every business that
             | advertises on them, and to users who find information
             | (Google) or connection (Facebook) via those platforms.
        
               | newsclues wrote:
               | I really don't see the unique value of Facebook on that
               | level, other that keep certain people off other social
               | media platforms.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | Facebook disappearing tomorrow would cause a bit of a
               | kerfuffle but life would go on.
               | 
               | Same for Google search.
               | 
               | But if VISA disappeared, there'd be hell to pay.
               | 
               | In reality none of these companies will disappear
               | overnight, but they could get remaindered pretty quickly,
               | because they're not that "important" per se.
               | 
               | That's not to say the companies don't do things and
               | people don't find value, but Facebook disappearing is an
               | entire different class of thing from Exxon-Mobil
               | shuttering.
        
               | bradleyankrom wrote:
               | To regular users, yeah, the impact would be tough but
               | materially trivial (maybe?). But to the small businesses
               | for which FB, Instagram, and Google advertising are their
               | primary sources of customers? Devastating.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | If a small business's primary source of customers is
               | advertising, they're already dead (or something very
               | niche, like a funeral home).
               | 
               | Primary source of _new_ customers, maybe, but a small
               | business should be built around acquiring customers and
               | keeping them for a longtime.
        
               | alsodumb wrote:
               | You are grossly underestimating how many business rely on
               | Google and Facebook.
               | 
               | A small example: a ton of delivery companies depend on
               | Google maps API for localization and route planning -
               | think Doordash, Uber, etc. Not just that, lots of transit
               | agencies and freight companies use Google API for
               | planning and optimization. Half of the work force
               | probably can't reach their destination without Google
               | maps.
               | 
               | I'm pretty sure many critical components of Exxon-Mobil
               | depend on some tools provided by Google.
        
               | Lendal wrote:
               | That's why he specified "Google search" and not "Google"
        
               | istinetz wrote:
               | >But if VISA disappeared, there'd be hell to pay.
               | 
               | Would it, though?
               | 
               | I'll just get a mastercard. 5$, a trip to the bank, ezpz.
               | Or pay for stuff via Revolut. Or cash.
               | 
               | There'd be a bit of chaos, for like 2 weeks. Invoices
               | will still get paid, ATMs would still work.
        
               | ryanbrunner wrote:
               | It'd probably be more straightforward than that. Your
               | bank would switch over their cards to Mastercard, and
               | send you a new one in the mail. I don't even think it's
               | inconceivable that the Mastercard card # range is
               | salvaged and you can retain the same card number.
        
         | badpun wrote:
         | > provides actual economic value
         | 
         | > HR
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Reason077 wrote:
         | Sure, FAANG may make a lot of frivolous stuff (Metaverse,
         | anyone?) but also a lot of boring software that the world
         | really does run on now days. Google especially.
        
           | jacobsenscott wrote:
           | Sure - as does amazon and apple - I doubt you'll see layoffs
           | in those specific departments at those companies. I suppose I
           | shouldn't have said FAANG as most of them have some core
           | business that makes sense, Meta being the exception.
        
           | TremendousJudge wrote:
           | Maybe not in the US, but WhatsApp is pretty important
           | messaging infrastructure in big chunks of the world
        
         | marcinzm wrote:
         | >It is no surprise they are shedding workers when the free
         | money runs out.
         | 
         | Free money hasn't run out, it's simply stopped growing as
         | quickly. Then again it grew massively during COVID so FAANG is
         | still ahead of where they'd have been if not for COVID. Meta
         | revenue is DOUBLE what it was 3 years ago.
        
           | DebtDeflation wrote:
           | It absolutely has. 8 months ago the Fed Funds rate was
           | effectively 0% and now it's 4% and headed higher. That may
           | not mean anything to you, but it means everything to VCs,
           | banks, investors, and the market overall.
        
         | type-r wrote:
         | I mean, almost all of software _does_ run on AWS  / Google
         | Cloud.
        
         | triceratops wrote:
         | The world doesn't run on "AI/ML" or search? You must inhabit a
         | different world than me. Do you run to the library every time
         | you can't find some information?
        
           | jacobsenscott wrote:
           | Of course not, but 99.999% of all searches are frivolous.
        
           | datalopers wrote:
           | An inverted index is not AI/ML.
        
             | automatic6131 wrote:
             | No, but do that partially 100,000 times with weights
             | overfitted to a sample dataset and you are :^)
        
         | dcchambers wrote:
         | I would argue search is highly valuable.
         | 
         | Also I expect video streaming (of some format, whether it's
         | "traditional living room content" like Netflix/Disney or
         | mobile-first like Youtube or TikTok) to maintain its
         | entertainment dominance during a recession. People like their
         | cheap escapes from the real world. It's been shown time and
         | again that during recessions cheap entertainment like cinema
         | (or these days, video streaming) doesn't die off.
        
         | idk1 wrote:
         | I would certainly make a case the the world runs on the two As
         | and the G of FAANG. The world runs a fair amount on Amazon
         | deliveries and aws. The world runs a fair amount on gmail and
         | google searches. And the world runs on a fair amount of Apple
         | products.
        
       | rubyist5eva wrote:
       | > I got this wrong, and I take responsibility for that.
       | 
       | I wonder what this means in practice? Nothing? Ok, great.
        
       | stillametamate wrote:
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | How many of them are severely disgruntled? Is my data safe?
        
       | oars wrote:
       | Is it better for Google and Amazon to try recruiting this
       | available talent straightaway or keep waiting?
        
         | strikelaserclaw wrote:
         | what makes you think those orgs aren't bloated as well ?
        
       | LongShip87 wrote:
       | I recently left my well paying job in a startup to pursue my
       | hobbies for a few months. Now I am looking for a job again. I
       | wonder how will I find a job with so many Meta and Twitter
       | engineers flooding the market :/
       | 
       | PS: I have only worked with startups including a YC startup.
        
         | om42 wrote:
         | We're hiring! Reach out to me via email, it's in my profile.
        
       | dustedcodes wrote:
       | Did they hire 11k people during the pandemic? If not then the
       | given reason for the layoffs are clearly not the full story.
        
         | justapassenger wrote:
         | They hired way more than that.
        
         | somedude895 wrote:
         | They give two reasons:
         | 
         | - Hiring spree during Covid
         | 
         | - Economic slowdown, eg lower ad spends
        
         | habibur wrote:
         | Head count had been around 40k in 2019.
        
           | dustedcodes wrote:
           | Wow so they increased their head count by more than double?
           | How do you even onboard 44.6k people in 3 years? No wonder
           | that they weren't very productive.
        
             | nappy-doo wrote:
             | Pedantically, it's more than that as there's replacement
             | too.
        
       | hbn wrote:
       | > Many people predicted this would be a permanent acceleration
       | that would continue even after the pandemic ended.
       | 
       | I mean people who had financial gain on the line (like
       | yourselves) pretended this was the case so you could cash in at
       | the time and then pull the rug once it wasn't working any more
       | (as you're doing now), but everyone with half a brain knew it
       | wasn't sustainable.
       | 
       | Literally how could that acceleration be permanent? With the
       | insane exponential growth inflated by covid in 2020/2021, you'd
       | have a few years before these big tech companies would have to be
       | gaining more users than exist on earth.
        
         | sabellito wrote:
         | > but everyone with half a brain knew it wasn't sustainable.
         | 
         | Did you short all these companies and are currently a
         | billionaire? Since it took only half a brain to know.
        
           | enumjorge wrote:
           | Isn't part of shorting also predicting when the drop will
           | happen?
        
             | three_seagrass wrote:
             | Yeah, I shorted during the pandemic but missed the drop
             | several times. Everyone knew to short, it's the when that
             | nobody could fathom.
        
           | mattnewton wrote:
           | He's also probably not an accredited investor, selling a
           | stock short in any significant volume is not like making a
           | retail purchase. It can be quite hard to make money off
           | knowing a stock will crash, and that's not even accounting
           | for needing to know _when_ precisely since most of the ways
           | involve short dated options. I gave up after investigating
           | ways to bet on interest rate hikes and market corrections,
           | and just went cash heavy at the end of 2021. That doesn't
           | make you a billionaire it makes you just not lose principle.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | stillametamate wrote:
        
             | RandomBK wrote:
             | Buying some puts also works.
        
               | throwaw20221107 wrote:
               | lol exactly (https://xkcd.com/451)
               | 
               | "i need to short a stock"
               | 
               | "have you tried options?"
        
           | twoWhlsGud wrote:
           | the economist John Maynard Keynes notably said, "the markets
           | can remain irrational longer than you can remain solvent."
           | 
           | A good thing to remember when you're tempted to sell short.
        
             | Invictus0 wrote:
        
               | Qub3d wrote:
               | It's a good counterpoint to the equally throw away
               | argument that "if you disagreed with x you should have
               | shorted it".
               | 
               | The problem with shorting is you can't just be right
               | about the eventual direction... You have to be pretty
               | bang on with the _timing_ as well.
               | 
               | Therefore it's absolutely possible for people to suspect
               | or have strong belief that something is unsustainable
               | without having the liquidity or confidence on timing to
               | take action on it.
               | 
               | No it's not to say there aren't Perma bears and other I
               | told you so people crawling out of the woodwork, but that
               | doesn't mean that every person who didn't capitalize on
               | this is Monday-morning quarterbacking.
        
           | MagicMoonlight wrote:
           | I don't know how you think investing works, but you can't
           | become a billionaire unless you are already a 900 millionaire
        
         | roflyear wrote:
         | FB is making $30+bn a year profit, and is laying off people to
         | reduce costs by $2b. They could continue to pay these people.
         | 
         | Large corporations are insane. Every small and medium company
         | would wait to do layoffs until it threatened the business. Some
         | even until after that point. Layoffs are awful.
         | 
         | Large corps, nah. Just lay people off if we get a little
         | nervous!
         | 
         | Note, I don't think these corps are entitled to employ you.
         | Absolutely not. I just think the corporate situation we got
         | ourselves in is really nasty.
        
           | 8b16380d wrote:
           | Completely agree.
        
           | gregshap wrote:
           | In the last four quarters FB's reported profit went from $10B
           | to $7.5B to $6B to $4B. The business is threatened.
        
           | abstractmath wrote:
           | > Large corporations are insane. Every small and medium
           | company would wait to do layoffs until it threatened the
           | business. Some even until after that point
           | 
           | This is super idealized. How many layoffs have been going on
           | in startup land recently?
        
             | skrebbel wrote:
             | You mean teeny tiny cutesy startups like Stripe and Twilio?
        
               | abstractmath wrote:
               | Look at the companies on http://layoffs.fyi
               | 
               | Lots of small and medium sized companies, and I know for
               | some that it was not their last move before going under.
               | 
               | We had a hiring boom driven by cheap money, which is now
               | ending. Now we get the inverse.
               | 
               | Has nothing to do with insane large corps and saintly
               | SMBs.
        
             | tomtheelder wrote:
             | While I agree it's very idealized, a lot of those startups
             | probably are legitimately financially threatened in the
             | immediate term in a way that Meta most certainly isn't.
        
             | roflyear wrote:
             | It is absolutely idealized.
        
           | martindbp wrote:
           | They are laying off people because the value of the company
           | just tanked 70% in a few months. The value of a company
           | contains all the future estimated discounted earnings, the
           | trend of earnings matters more than current earnings. The
           | actions of a company is determined by what its shareholders
           | want, which is to maximize stock price, not be satisfied with
           | X billions in profits when the stock is down 70%. The actions
           | of companies will remain a mystery to people who do not
           | understand this.
        
             | oblio wrote:
             | The value of a company contains Lalaland logic, as Tesla,
             | Toyota and GameStop prove.
             | 
             | The link between actual business logic and company
             | valuation broke down around 2010.
        
             | roflyear wrote:
             | Well, yeah. But I think that mechanism is pretty awful.
        
           | xyzzyz wrote:
           | They lay people off, because companies _always_ want to lay
           | _some_ people off, and doing so in normal times is even less
           | palatable. Employees are not fungible, and _some_ employees
           | are worth to companies less than the company wants.
           | 
           | This is not to say that every single person being laid off is
           | of low value, that's not true. It's just it is hard to lay
           | off _only_ low performers, some average or even good
           | performer will always be collateral damage. But, overall, if
           | you want well-performing companies to not do mass layoffs on
           | recession, the only way is to make it more palatable to
           | people to see mass firings in good times.
        
           | rajman187 wrote:
           | > FB is making $30+bn a year profit, and is laying off people
           | to reduce costs by $2b. They could continue to pay these
           | people.
           | 
           | The quarterly revenue was about $27bn but net profit $4bn, so
           | you're off by a factor of 7 or more on the estimate. R&D
           | expenses alone are $9bn, and the largest operational expense
           | is employee comp, by a LOT, distant second being data
           | centers. For added measure, they also reduced real estate
           | footprint along with the 11k employees.
           | 
           | The company has also essentially doubled in size every year
           | since ~2013, and that was certainly encouraged by false
           | positives in terms of future projections when the pandemic
           | hit. So this is really not surprising, and a major cost-
           | saving function for them.
        
             | riku_iki wrote:
             | > R&D expenses alone are $9bn
             | 
             | Are RSUs included into this number?
        
               | _zoltan_ wrote:
               | why would RSU (a comp element) be included in R&D
               | spending?
        
               | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
               | Because r&d spending at tech companies means engineers
               | and product.
        
             | roflyear wrote:
             | Mmm, I was looking at 2021 profit. Anyway, 16b a year is
             | not a factor of 7 off from 30b.
        
               | RandomBK wrote:
               | 7.4% of profit (2/27) versus 50% of profit (2/4) was the
               | factor of ~7 parent was referring to.
               | 
               | Granted these are comparing annual cost versus quarterly
               | figures, but the overall narrative still stands.
        
               | rajman187 wrote:
               | Yeah 2020-21 was wild. Revenue is not profit, though.
        
           | jbverschoor wrote:
           | Small companies don't pay over 200k + perks for someone who
           | just graduated
        
             | 22SAS wrote:
             | Trading firms are small companies, and most of us
             | definitely pay that (sometimes a lot more) to new
             | graduates.
        
             | pm90 wrote:
             | SFBA companies do, actually.
        
         | martius wrote:
         | I read this as "we expected to stay at the levels we were at at
         | the beginning of 2022, but instead things went back (down) to
         | the levels of 2019".
        
           | hbn wrote:
           | They specifically said "acceleration" though, not velocity
           | 
           | Meaning they expected to continue picking up speed, not
           | maintain their speed
        
         | dolmen wrote:
         | Many thought that commerce was switching to online.
         | 
         | But in fact stores reopened and people went back to massively
         | buy at stores instead of offline. Parenthesis is closed.
        
         | fullshark wrote:
         | That is the premise behind the metaverse, more and more
         | activity going online.
        
       | tombert wrote:
       | Fantastic. I just got laid off from my (non-Meta) job, and now I
       | have to compete with thousands of other software engineers.
       | 
       | I suppose I knew that the cushy absurd-salary-days of software
       | engineering had to come to a close at some point, but I guess I
       | was just hoping it would happening after I retired.
        
         | tkiolp4 wrote:
         | Just said you worked for Meta in your resume and you just being
         | laid off. Bang! Instant hire.
        
       | MasterYoda wrote:
       | 87000 people is working at meta just now. What are all those
       | people doing? Why is so many needed? How many are developer,
       | manager, marketers, seller, anti spam/desinformation stuff etc
       | etc?
        
         | sh4rks wrote:
         | 87,000 people and they still can't fix the bugs in the
         | Instagram android app
        
       | dolmen wrote:
       | > We made the decision to remove access to most Meta systems for
       | people leaving today given the amount of access to sensitive
       | information. But we're keeping email addresses active throughout
       | the day so everyone can say farewell.
       | 
       | E-mail address still working for the day? Is this the standard
       | way to layoff employees in the US?
        
         | dpkirchner wrote:
         | I wonder if they've limited outgoing emails so they may only be
         | sent to internal users.
        
       | kodisha wrote:
       | Will the remaining staff use "Mark as safe" feature? /s
        
         | derwiki wrote:
         | I've been joking that LinkedIn should build this.
        
       | didibus wrote:
       | > But these measures alone won't bring our expenses in line with
       | our revenue growth
       | 
       | Interesting, so the cust cuttings aren't about being sustainable
       | or avoiding loss, but to meet future growth expectations?
       | 
       | Couldn't they just have like sustained a break even point until
       | economy recovers?
        
       | SeriousM wrote:
       | Mark's statement has a fineprint at the end about future
       | uncertainty and "forward-looking" statements. I guess that's the
       | new way to state your point and at the same time change the
       | meaning of it in the fineprint.
        
         | ericpauley wrote:
         | This is very standard (and legally necessary) boilerplate in
         | any public statement.
        
       | itissid wrote:
       | From the immigration H1b PoV looks of it a few months of
       | severance and then there is 60 days when the clock starts ticking
       | to find a job. Not bad.
       | 
       | From what I understand the people where the WARN act is active
       | they have to give atleast 60 day notice in case of mass
       | layoffs(this is different from the 60 day grace period for H1bs
       | to transfer status).
        
       | ScriptCrash wrote:
       | Wonder if "day in the life as a 23 year old product manager at
       | Meta" still works there...
        
       | [deleted]
        
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