[HN Gopher] Divers Accidentally Find a Piece of the Challenger S...
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       Divers Accidentally Find a Piece of the Challenger Space Shuttle
        
       Author : Errorcod3
       Score  : 89 points
       Date   : 2022-11-15 17:56 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.smithsonianmag.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.smithsonianmag.com)
        
       | wwwtyro wrote:
       | The odds of this seem astronomically small.
        
         | vikingerik wrote:
         | The odds of _this_ group of people, on _this_ day, finding
         | _this_ piece of the shuttle, are of course astronomically
         | small.
         | 
         | The odds of _some_ group out of millions of people, on _some_
         | day out of ten thousand since the incident, finding _some_
         | piece of debris out of thousands, are considerably higher.
         | 
         | This is the multiple-endpoints fallacy. You only notice the
         | events that happened after the fact, you never notice
         | everything that doesn't happen.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | It's a million to one.
         | 
         | And those happen 9 times out of ten.
        
         | Eleison23 wrote:
         | THE ODDS ARE *NEVER* IN OUR FAVOR
        
         | yamtaddle wrote:
         | Once in a blue moon, for sure.
        
         | emptybits wrote:
         | No kidding. Actually, considering how mindblowingly huge but
         | untouched the volume and area of our seas and seafloors are,
         | "oceanically unlikely" is also a superlative I can get behind!
         | 
         | 1.3 billion cubic km of water, the tallest mountain ranges and
         | deepest canyons. Aside from occasional glimpses of the surface,
         | it's forever out of sight and out of mind for nearly every
         | person on the planet.
        
         | UniverseHacker wrote:
         | Counterintuitively, extremely unlikely events like this happen
         | very often. The odds of a specific event like this are
         | astronomically small, but there is an even more astronomically
         | large number of _different_ possible unlikely events. The sheer
         | number of possible events is orders of magnitude greater than
         | the odds of individual unlikely events, causing them to occur
         | regularly.
         | 
         | The universe is a really weird place, where really weird stuff
         | happens constantly.
        
           | hammock wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birthday_problem
        
           | ckastner wrote:
           | > _Counterintuitively, extremely unlikely events like this
           | happen very often._
           | 
           | As the saying goes, "people win the lottery every day", and
           | there are a lot of lotteries active on this planet.
        
           | DieBruderBauer wrote:
           | Imagine if you took the Everettian interpretation of Quantum
           | Mechanics.
        
             | skissane wrote:
             | If it is true, doesn't it follow that there are (very rare)
             | universes where unlikely events happen so often that anyone
             | in such a universe would effectively observe a different
             | probability distribution of events?
             | 
             | The thing is, if the theory is true, how do we know we are
             | not in such a universe? We can say it is extremely unlikely
             | because they are very rare - but we say it is "unlikely"
             | and "rare" because we assume the global (multiverse-wide)
             | probability distribution is similar to the local (this
             | universe) one - but isn't that assumption effectively
             | equivalent to the assumption that we are not in such a
             | universe? An argument which begins by assuming its
             | conclusion is not much of an argument.
             | 
             | However, if we can't rely on that assumption, it seems in
             | principle impossible for us to know what the global
             | probability distribution is - how is that not a lethal blow
             | to the entire theory?
        
               | UniverseHacker wrote:
               | If you insist on using old fashioned logic to reason when
               | in a probabilistic universe where that kind of reasoning
               | is only an approximation, you can say that the universes
               | you are talking about don't exist. They are such a small
               | fraction of possible universes, that you can safely
               | 'know' you aren't in any of them without checking.
        
           | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
           | Like separate rolls of a single dice, I thought the
           | occurrence of one event has no affect on the probability of
           | another?
        
             | kelnos wrote:
             | Right, but while it may only be a 1/6 chance that a single
             | die roll will give you a six, rolling more and more dice
             | eventually makes it a near-certainty that at least one will
             | give you a six.
        
             | UniverseHacker wrote:
             | Indeed, but I think you might be misunderstanding what I
             | said. Think of the universe as a nearly infinite number of
             | dice rolls all independent and in parallel. Any possible
             | rare combination of dice rolls will actually be happening
             | constantly.
        
             | shawnz wrote:
             | The person you are replying to isn't saying anything about
             | the probability of individual events. They are talking
             | about the probability of at least one of many events
             | occurring, which does change with the number of events
             | being considered
        
       | jl6 wrote:
       | What seems amazing is that it isn't covered in more sand and
       | sediment. It would take such a small thickness of covering to
       | hide it from view forever.
        
         | daveslash wrote:
         | I wonder if it could have gone through cycles of
         | buried/uncovered? I don't know anything about the waters off
         | Florida other than they experience periodic hurricane events.
        
           | brk wrote:
           | Very likely. I am in the west coast of Florida, and storms
           | can really shift things around quite a bit. Passages between
           | some of the small islands can open or close after a decent
           | storm. Sandbars come and go, etc.
           | 
           | The waters tend to be a little deeper on the east coast,
           | which would tend to lessen the effects of large shifts, but
           | over a timespan of nearly 40 years it is very likely the
           | piece had been covered over at some point.
        
         | googlryas wrote:
         | It could be U shaped and not just a flat panel. Also, I assume
         | the ceramic tiles have a very low coefficient of friction, so
         | if it was stuck at any kind of small angle, the sediment might
         | easily get carried off.
        
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       (page generated 2022-11-15 23:00 UTC)