[HN Gopher] Lemmy: A Federated Reddit Alternative
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Lemmy: A Federated Reddit Alternative
        
       Author : fintler
       Score  : 116 points
       Date   : 2022-11-15 21:10 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (lemmy.ml)
 (TXT) w3m dump (lemmy.ml)
        
       | seanalltogether wrote:
       | So is each lemmy instance just a full standalone clone of the
       | full reddit feature set? And multiple instances will all have the
       | same duplicate communities? For example.
       | https://beehaw.org/c/technology
       | https://lemmy.ml/c/technology
       | 
       | Am I gonna just see a bunch of duplicate content if I've joined
       | multiple servers?
        
         | BeetleB wrote:
         | From the Lemmy docs:
         | 
         | > On Lemmy you're able to subscribe to communities on any other
         | server, and can have discussions with users registered
         | elsewhere.
        
         | least wrote:
         | If you're comparing it to reddit, it'd just be like subscribing
         | to two subreddits with similar topics. It's moderated by
         | different people so the rules change but the links might be
         | about the same thing.
        
           | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
           | So, exactly how long before shills and bots are cross
           | pollinating some paid for narrative on all the technology
           | subs using the same script?
           | 
           | "Hmm, almost all of r/technology is against nuclear, that
           | informs my personal view point a little... "hmm, every one of
           | these technology reddit-likes is against nuclear, I guess
           | everyone agrees and I should too".
           | 
           | I am aware that this is not a bug to Reddit, it is the reason
           | they are looking at an IPO, is a very in-demand feature to be
           | able to shape narratives.
           | 
           | I look forward to seeing how a federated Reddit deals with
           | narrative pushing.
        
         | ranger_danger wrote:
         | this is basically how matrix's federation works. every
         | homeserver has its own copy of any room that any of its users
         | are on, regardless of what server owns/created the room
         | originally, they all keep in sync with each other to merge
         | messages in from the other homeservers. you can also create
         | local-only, homeserver-specific channels if desired.
        
       | kuramitropolis wrote:
       | Anyone got a standalone ActivityPub _client_? Couldn 't find one.
       | The protocol is intended to cover both server/server federation
       | and client/server fetching of updates, correct?
        
       | rootusrootus wrote:
       | Does it have the same mastodon problem of separate namespaces?
       | I'm having a tough time getting enthusiastic about federated
       | social media that has disjoint namespaces. Is there no way to
       | have a federated-but-shared namespace so I don't have to lose my
       | username when an instance shuts down?
        
         | pphysch wrote:
         | Isn't that the point of federation? That there is not a
         | centralized (naming/identity) authority?
        
           | riffic wrote:
           | but I want everyone to perform the same landgrab for handles
           | every time a new service comes along. Don't worry about where
           | ambiguities exist, it'll be handled via first comes first
           | serve, trademark law, or just by reselling names on the black
           | market /s
        
         | lifty wrote:
         | Unfortunately the only way to achieve that in the fediverse is
         | by hosting your own instance, or at the minimum using your own
         | domain and having someone manage the instance for you.
        
         | riffic wrote:
         | that's a feature, not a bug!
         | 
         | one shared namespace is problematic for _reasons_. You can
         | figure email though, right?
         | 
         | DNS is a _solved problem_ and we 're never going to see
         | anything better come along because DNS has survived the test of
         | time (see the Lindy Effect - DNS is old, crusty, and like the
         | _Art of War_ or Shakespeare, it 's worth learning).
        
           | meltedcapacitor wrote:
           | That argument works better if 1 user = 1 domain rather the
           | mastodon model where users are under a random domain they
           | have no control of.
           | 
           | (In passing, using top level domains as user id may be a good
           | idea in some cases. In tech communities the friction may be
           | bearable.)
        
             | riffic wrote:
             | I prefer to place emphasis where _content is produced_
             | rather than who _consumes_ content.
        
           | swores wrote:
           | Is this gpt-3, or have you just coincidentally written 3
           | paragraphs that seem, at a glance, relevant and on-subject
           | but that actually are saying nothing at all?
        
             | riffic wrote:
             | You can _ask_ specifically what isn 't clear and we could
             | discuss that particular topic for clarification.
             | 
             | I assume you aren't familiar with the Lindy effect though
             | and I apologize for making an arcane reference:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindy_effect
        
               | swores wrote:
               | Sorry, it genuinely looked machine generated to me. After
               | posting I went to look at your profile and realised you
               | are a real person, but you'd already replied by the time
               | I tried to delete my comment.
               | 
               | OK then:
               | 
               | > "that's a feature, not a bug! one shared namespace is
               | problematic for _reasons_. "
               | 
               | Is just saying "I'm right you're wrong and I refuse to
               | explain why".
               | 
               | > "You can figure email though, right?"
               | 
               | Are you saying that being able to understand email means
               | one should find the benefit to separate namespaces in
               | social media? Or that email is everyone's definition of
               | perfect and so everything should be like it? Or something
               | else, considering it took me a bit of guessing to even
               | think of those first two explanations?
               | 
               | > DNS is a _solved problem_
               | 
               | First, are you suggesting DNS is 100% perfect at what it
               | does and nobody could ever have any complaint about it?
               | Second, it's not clear to me how it being a solved
               | problem for what it currently does means it's necessarily
               | the right approach for any new uses? I need to get a tire
               | on my car replaced tomorrow, and I really hope they don't
               | tell me "you don't need a new tire, you need DNS -
               | haven't you heard, it's a _solved problem_ ".
               | 
               | I'm genuinely not trying to be sarcastic I just don't
               | understand any argument you're trying to make.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | bredren wrote:
         | I agree it is confusing for products intended to be global,
         | networked and hyper social to have overlapping usernames.
         | 
         | People expect and understand username exclusivity.
         | 
         | I rarely think of a distributed ledger as the useful answer for
         | something, but I wonder if there are other ways a social
         | network like lemmy or toot toot could agree on something like
         | this.
        
         | cyborgx7 wrote:
         | That sounds like it would get rid of a significant portion of
         | what makes federation worthwhile. I see this request a lot, so
         | I'm sure it has merit to a decent amount of people, but I can't
         | help but feel like the people requesting it are simply missing
         | the entire point of the thing. It feels like people are so
         | captured by the way centralized walled gardens work, they can't
         | even conceive of a world without them.
        
         | yogthos wrote:
         | I keep seeing this repeated over and over every time the
         | discussion of the Fediverse comes up, but I don't actually see
         | this being a problem in practice.
         | 
         | It's perfectly fine if the network consists of a bunch of
         | loosely connected islands without the ability to propagate
         | information across the entire network because there is a
         | limited number of people you can interact with meaningfully.
         | Federation favors smaller communities where the interactions
         | are more personal while still facilitation interaction between
         | different communities.
         | 
         | Even a centralized site like reddit is ultimately broken down
         | into subreddits because nobody wants to see all of reddit all
         | at once.
        
           | encryptluks2 wrote:
           | This is an issue because people want social media to be an
           | identity that they control. Suggesting it is fine to lose
           | your identity and all the work you spent building connections
           | whenever an instance shuts down is nonsense. People are
           | looking for reasons to move away from Twitter, not for more
           | reasons to stay on Twitter. Federated identity is something
           | that can be added but Mastodon doesn't have something like
           | this to the best of my knowledge.
        
             | riffic wrote:
             | some identities are not directly yours to control, but are
             | roles assigned to you by your membership in a group.
             | 
             | Employment, for example.
             | 
             | Luckily good orgs use directories to manage membership
             | (LDAP, etc).
             | 
             | What I'm thinking about here is something like my
             | particular city (Los Angeles) delegating social media
             | accounts to people involved in government, like city
             | council members or spokespeople in certain departments
             | (LAFD? you get the picture).
             | 
             | https://riffic.rocks/city-hall-on-the-fedi/
        
               | encryptluks2 wrote:
               | Federation implies that users identity should not be tied
               | to a single instance but that they should be able to
               | access their account from any federated instance.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | erisian wrote:
         | I'm not sure this is a huge issue if you set up user
         | expectations adequately. Just like JoeAsshole@gmail.com isn't
         | the same account as JoeAsshole@hotmail.com.
         | 
         | A workable alternative would be using a pubkey fingerprint with
         | an mutable display name, but who wants to help their family
         | sort that out?
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | scrumper wrote:
       | Grumpy old man mode: we had this! It's called Usenet.
        
         | encryptluks2 wrote:
         | I'd love for a revamped Usenet service for mailing lists but it
         | really isn't a social media replacement.
        
       | fleddr wrote:
       | One thing is for sure, it really is fast.
       | 
       | My most fascinating discovery is the public Modlog:
       | https://lemmy.ml/modlog
       | 
       | What a spectacularly bad idea to show it in the open, but
       | educational nonetheless. It very much resembles Reddit
       | moderation, on steroids.
       | 
       | People are banned for typing 3 sentences (too long!), "repeated
       | anti-communism", ....insert laundry list of other bullshit
       | reasons...and get this: admins can simply wipe out an entire
       | community at will. I'm not sure if that means it doesn't federate
       | or simply stops working.
       | 
       | In any case, massive power trip vibes.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | f38zf5vdt wrote:
       | > _Be HN user_
       | 
       | > _Want alternative to Reddit that doesn 't have the clout of
       | centrist mainstream media influencing it_
       | 
       | > _Find Lemmy, open source and free to use_
       | 
       | > _Lemmy is developed by political extremists that operate
       | outside of centrist mainstream media_
       | 
       | > _Political extremists are on the wrong side_
       | 
       | > _Exclaim_ "Looks like a no for me. But I appreciate the
       | effort."
       | 
       | FWIW There are a number of right wing extremist Lemmy instances
       | (https://wolfballs.com/, https://ovarit.com/, previously
       | https://thedonald.win).
        
       | matai_kolila wrote:
       | Not that I think these folks want mainstream appeal, but if you
       | want mainstream appeal, stop federating stuff! Nobody cares about
       | privacy and control over their own information nearly as much as
       | privacy advocates think they do, and if even one thing is
       | slightly harder as a result, people will simply never adopt your
       | tool or technology.
        
         | rnd0 wrote:
         | What's so great about mainstream appeal? These services are
         | designed for folks who do care about those issues, and the
         | folks who are mainstream already have outlets catering to them.
         | I don't see them flocking over if Lemmy is dumbed-down.
         | 
         | As usual when chasing "mass adoption" I think that the target
         | demographic would simply be chased off and the project with
         | wither on the vine.
        
           | matai_kolila wrote:
           | If you're billing yourself as a "Reddit Alternative", you
           | definitely care about mainstream appeal.
        
         | ryanianian wrote:
         | > stop federating stuff
         | 
         | Another conclusion: Federation alone isn't enough of a selling
         | point. Federation must also be a key unlocker of other
         | features. Perhaps more branded/tailored sites for different
         | audience segments but which can feed into each other in
         | meaningful ways might be one way to pitch it. But dropping
         | federation entirely is throwing out the baby with the
         | bathwater.
        
           | ElemenoPicuares wrote:
           | I agree that getting rid of federation is not the answer.
           | However, it will be little more than a source of neato
           | developer projects as long as new projects try to get users
           | to think about it, let alone understand it, nevermind
           | actually _needing_ to understand it to use a product to its
           | full potential.
           | 
           | People who don't care about federation, conceptually, will
           | never care about federation, even if it yields tangible
           | benefits they care about otherwise. They will prioritize user
           | experience, interface, branding appeal, reliability and speed
           | of operations like finding people in-app, and all of that
           | other stuff that FOSS social media, and many other types of
           | FOSS projects, de-prioritize. That is why FOSS alternatives
           | are still alternatives despite being free, and largely
           | technically superior.
           | 
           | The disconnect is rooted in differing perspectives.
           | Developers, naturally, use more sophisticated means of
           | evaluating software than end users, much the way
           | nutritionists evaluate food. We consider interfaces and user
           | experiences to be means of interacting with software, and
           | consider the software on a whole, yielding only so much
           | weight to usability. Since software plays such a huge part of
           | our lives, spending a little time wrangling it doesn't seem
           | onerous.
           | 
           | To _nearly all end users_ , the interface/experience _is_ the
           | software. Even people who do care about federation
           | conceptually may not even be willing to deal with admin  > 0
           | for their social media accounts. It's not ideal, but it's
           | reality. Federation hardly matters more to them than HTTP/2
           | does. Trying to use it as a selling point for general
           | audience software is a failing strategy. So who cares? Social
           | media is a hell of a lot more useful with a critical mass of
           | users... other users are what make it "social," rather than
           | merely "media."
           | 
           | If developers are nutritionists, designers are chefs.
           | Calculating proper nutrition to keep us alive and functioning
           | is arguably more important to making food delicious and
           | enriching our sensual lives. But if you take a large group of
           | people and offer them their choice of food either constructed
           | by nutritionists or constructed by chefs, the chefs will win
           | every time. Many of the nutritionists will be mystified by
           | people's lack of ability to prioritize critical body
           | functioning over beautiful sensual experiences.
           | 
           | (When I was in culinary school, a fellow student was a
           | career-changing nutritionist saying she was becoming a chef
           | because she was tired of "being the bad guy taking away all
           | the things people loved.)
           | 
           | The key is actively enfranchising people who specialize in
           | knowing what users want. Spending an afternoon in Gimp making
           | a punny logo is not branding. Customizable color themes are
           | not UX.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | mikae1 wrote:
       | This post should be edited to link to https://join-lemmy.org
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | s1mon wrote:
       | Is there some connection to Motorhead or is that just in my
       | brain?
        
         | sidpatil wrote:
         | https://join-lemmy.org/docs/en/about/about.html
         | 
         | Bottom of page.
        
       | kmeisthax wrote:
       | Aaand the first thing I see is a thread about Afghanistan full of
       | tankies. God damn it.
        
         | 1MachineElf wrote:
         | I feel this sentiment, but I also hope that being federated
         | means more instances will crop up that have different
         | demographics.
        
         | jevgeni wrote:
         | Also, russia apologists and very dubious sources. Weirdly, an
         | experience that is very unlike Mastodon for me.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | alexb_ wrote:
       | The admins are _literal_ marxists (I do mean literal, check the
       | admin profiles), and have designed the technology wanting  "to
       | make it very difficult for racist trolls to use the most updated
       | version of Lemmy." https://github.com/LemmyNet/lemmy/issues/622
       | 
       | This of course is not necessarily a reason to avoid the
       | underlying technology, but it may be something to consider.
        
         | Gordonjcp wrote:
         | The real Lemmy wouldn't have a rude word filter. He'd let you
         | use the rude word, and if you got punched in the mouth for
         | using it he'd use that as a teachable moment.
         | 
         | Be more Lemmy.
        
         | mikae1 wrote:
         | So pick another instance[1] or start your own? That's how
         | federation works.
         | 
         | [1] https://join-lemmy.org/instances
        
         | mistermann wrote:
         | Having ideological censorship baked into the base system seems
         | like not an optimal approach.
        
           | notsrg wrote:
           | Kind of a self report if your ideology depends on using
           | slurs, don't you think?
        
             | YurgenJurgensen wrote:
        
           | serverholic wrote:
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | kelseyfrog wrote:
         | It's a good opportunity to tear down one's filter bubble and
         | venture outside their personal echo chamber.
        
         | riffic wrote:
         | more power to them.
        
         | ttpphd wrote:
         | Why
        
         | striking wrote:
         | https://github.com/LemmyNet/lemmy/pull/816#issuecomment-6446...
         | 
         | > Edit: This comment was written at a time when Lemmy the
         | software was practically identical with the lemmy.ml instance.
         | At that time we barely had any moderation tools, so it was an
         | easy way to keep some groups of users off the instance. Now its
         | different, there are good mod tools, and many different
         | instances. So we removed the slur filter in Lemmy 0.14.0
         | (instance admins can optionally configure one, which lemmy.ml
         | does).
         | 
         | The comment was edited Nov 2021 to include this new context.
        
       | throwaway8689 wrote:
       | 'Federated Reddit' seems like a revival of the old BBSs.
       | 
       | Hard-coding slur filters sounds like the work of Sisyphus though.
        
       | ubertaco wrote:
       | Genuine question about both this and Mastodon, since both have
       | the same "decentralized, join/start the instance that fits your
       | interests" fundamental principle: isn't this just exacerbating
       | the filter-bubble effect that cranks up polarization?
       | 
       | Like, is it really a great thing for mending societal bridges
       | that folks can choose between a server for leftists or a server
       | for hard-right folks and that split ensures that one never
       | interacts with the other? Is it really no longer possible to have
       | conversations happen between folks that disagree, to the point
       | that we want to ensure that there's no chance for such
       | conversations ever to happen, even by accident?
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | > isn't this just exacerbating the filter-bubble effect that
         | cranks up polarization?
         | 
         | I don't think that the goals of these software products are to
         | reduce political polarization. What does the telephone do to
         | reduce political polarization?
        
         | pluc wrote:
        
         | fleddr wrote:
         | The really painful thing is that probably 80% of people are
         | quite reasonable but on social media the extremes on both sides
         | dominate conversation. Extreme toxicity as well as extreme
         | fragility are the norm.
         | 
         | Extremity is highly engaging and richly rewarded, hence
         | maximizing polarization has become an incentive on its own.
         | "normal" users have been exposed to this discourse for several
         | years now, and may have internalized it.
        
         | gilded-lilly wrote:
         | It is only possible as long as one side is able to have civil
         | discourse, without labeling/demonizing/name calling and
         | violently attacking their opponents. It's quite hard to have a
         | debate when people's views are not only completely entrenched,
         | they are simply not willing to give respect at all.
        
           | rnd0 wrote:
           | small correction; it's only possible if both sides are
           | capable and willing to set aside heated rhetoric. At this
           | point in time, I honestly question if any of the sides are
           | capable of honest engagement.
        
             | gilded-lilly wrote:
             | I think civil discourse is possible if reasonable debate is
             | allowed. Unfortunately, for one side, it appears that
             | reason itself is problematic for them and they refuse it.
        
               | fleddr wrote:
               | This is called being part of the problem. My side is
               | fine.
        
               | rnd0 wrote:
               | That can describe both the left and the right. I'd be
               | very surprised if you weren't alluding to SJWs; but at
               | the same time you're describing Qanon folks as well.
               | 
               | ...and that's why we can't have discourse. No one can
               | agree on what constitutes "reasonable debate".
        
               | gilded-lilly wrote:
               | Well, you're conflating a fringe movement of radical
               | conspiracy theorists with the average person who doesn't
               | go along with the woke agenda. That in itself is an
               | example of what I'm talking about.
        
         | capableweb wrote:
         | Eh. Some people want bubbles, let them, you can't force people
         | to do something they don't want to do.
         | 
         | Personally I run my own Mastodon instance for myself and
         | federate with everything, left or right, I don't care. I block
         | stuff for myself that is illegal in my country, but I like
         | reading about opinions I don't necessarily agree with.
        
         | throwaway742 wrote:
         | You are right, but subreddits have the same issue. It doesn't
         | seem markedly worse than what it is attempting to replace.
        
         | goodpoint wrote:
         | > isn't this just exacerbating the filter-bubble effect that
         | cranks up polarization
         | 
         | It's the opposite. When people are aware of the bias of their
         | sources the filter-bubble effect cease to exist.
         | 
         | The whole problem with the filter bubble is that people are
         | unaware of the existing biases.
         | 
         | It's surprising how people don't understand this...
        
         | joshlemer wrote:
         | Well in practice I don't think that the typical outcome would
         | be partitioning users by interest. In email, we don't have that
         | for the most part, instead people choose the provider that
         | provides the service they like the most, with some exception.
        
         | SilverBirch wrote:
         | I think we really need to interrogate this idea that filter
         | bubbles are a bad thing. Some of the biggest negatives of
         | twitter (and positive in terms of engagement) is that you have
         | these groups that are opposed, and then a tweet from one bubble
         | goes viral in another causing a war between bubbles. The exact
         | same issue with brigading on reddit. Maybe we should trust
         | people a little more, let people who agree have a space to
         | agree and discuss their shared goals, interests and ideas, and
         | then trust them enough to know that if they want to hear
         | opposing views they know where to go.
        
           | fleddr wrote:
           | That is fine, but the existence of a bubble on Twitter is
           | often defined by having a common external enemy. That's what
           | the participants inside the bubble have in common, and very
           | often not much else.
           | 
           | They aren't necessarily deep friends, these bubble people.
           | Move such a bubble to friendly territory where there is only
           | peace, and many will fall apart.
        
           | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
           | > and then trust them enough to know that if they want to
           | hear opposing views they know where to go.
           | 
           | Sounds great. But remind me from where all this brigading,
           | canceling, preventing speech, and censorship is coming from.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | rnd0 wrote:
         | It's a good thing to create an enviroment that is safe from
         | 4chan-style brigading, yes.
         | 
         | >Is it really no longer possible to have conversations happen
         | between folks that disagree,
         | 
         | At this point? No -because neither side can agree on common
         | references; the left get their news from one set of news
         | outlets and the far right get their news from qanon or whatever
         | facebook fringe groups.
         | 
         | It's impossible to have a conversation if you cannot even agree
         | on basic language or common references.
         | 
         | With their being fewer and fewer genuinely left-of-center
         | outlets it becomes necessary for people to be able to build
         | enclaves that won't be shitposted into oblivion (see also:
         | reddit with the_donald and other brigading subs)
        
         | barbazoo wrote:
         | The way I think about it is that it allows for self-regulation
         | the way it happens in real life too. In real life you can't go
         | into someone's neighborhood meeting and harass people, you'd
         | get kicked out and you wouldn't be welcome going forward. The
         | same way servers can cut ties with other servers. Someone here
         | explained it much better than me but the idea that everybody
         | should have an opportunity to be heard by everyone just isn't
         | realistic and isn't what we do in non-virtual communication.
         | Federation allows to facilitate that.
        
           | dangond wrote:
           | This is exactly the problem I've had with Twitter as a social
           | platform. The network is simply too big to the point that
           | it's strange to me that the default means of posting is to
           | literally everyone using the platform. Smaller discord
           | communities I've been in rarely get into flame wars as often
           | as people on Twitter since they tend to already be a self-
           | selected group of like-minded people. Putting people with
           | wildly different views in front of each other and
           | incentivizing "hot takes" via like and retweet counters is
           | very much the opposite of a healthy social environment.
        
           | fleddr wrote:
           | This analogy in part breaks down because in the digital
           | space, such "bans" don't require any substance.
           | 
           | If in the physical space you'd ban somebody from ever joining
           | your meeting or neighborhood again, you need to have some
           | type of probably cause. Something really bad must have
           | happened.
           | 
           | Meanwhile in the digital space: banned for life because your
           | comment was too long. Don't believe me? Watch:
           | 
           | https://lemmy.ml/modlog
        
         | Vrondi wrote:
         | It is my understanding that no matter which server you sign up
         | on, you can follow people on every other federated server. So,
         | it doesn't much matter what political stance each server
         | officially takes, because the bubbles are connected.
        
           | BeetleB wrote:
           | Except with Mastodon, where your server can blacklist whole
           | servers if those servers contain undesirables.
        
         | 5560675260 wrote:
         | It's not great, but on a centralised alternative administration
         | will take a side and some groups will be pushed out completely.
         | Unless, of course, such platform will commit to being a public
         | square, but reddit isn't that.
         | 
         | Federation offers at least some hope of cross-pollination.
        
       | phailhaus wrote:
       | It seems like a user's best move is to find the Lemmy instance
       | with the most users and most active community, because nobody
       | wants to deal with figuring out "which instance has the best
       | subreddit for X". So this sounds like it just results in Reddit,
       | again, with extra steps.
        
       | yogthos wrote:
       | Social media has come to play an important role in our society.
       | It's a way for people to get news and to discuss it with their
       | peers as well as a tool for education. For better or worse,
       | social media has become an invaluable tool and an integral part
       | of our society.
       | 
       | It's important to remember who owns corporate platforms and whose
       | interests they ultimately represent. These are not neutral and
       | unbiased channels that allow for the free flow of information.
       | The content on these sites is carefully curated. Views and
       | opinions that are unpalatable to the owners of these platforms
       | are often suppressed, and sometimes outright banned.
       | 
       | Some examples include Facebook banning antifascist pages[1] and
       | Twitter banning left-wing accounts during the midterm elections
       | in US[2]. When the content that the user produce does not fit
       | with the interests of the platform then it often gets removed and
       | communities end up being destroyed.
       | 
       | Another problem is that user data constitutes a significant
       | source of revenue for corporate social media platforms. The
       | information collected about the users, and it can reveal a lot
       | more about the individual than most people realize. It's possible
       | for the owners of the platforms to identify users based on the
       | address of the device they're using, see their location, who they
       | interact with, and so on. This creates a comprehensive profile of
       | the person along with the network of individuals whom they
       | interact with. This information is often shared with the
       | affiliates of the platform as well as government entities.
       | 
       | It's clear that commercial platforms do not respect user privacy,
       | nor are the users in control of their content. Users are just a
       | product that the owners of the platform sell to their actual
       | customers who mine personal data.
       | 
       | Platforms like Lemmy and Mastodon are developed in the open
       | making it possible to tell how they work internally. These
       | platforms explicitly avoid tracking users and collecting their
       | data. Not only are these platforms better at respecting user
       | privacy, they also tend to provide a better user experience
       | without annoying ads, analytics, and other garbage.
       | 
       | Another interesting aspect of the Fediverse is that it promotes
       | collaboration. Traditional commercial platforms like Facebook,
       | Twitter, and Youtube have no incentive to allow users to move
       | data between them. They directly compete for users in a zero sum
       | game and go out of their way to make it difficult to share
       | content across them. This is the reason we often see screenshots
       | from one site being posted on another.
       | 
       | On the other hand, a federated network that's developed in the
       | open and largely hosted non-profit results in a positive-sum game
       | environment. Users joining any of the platforms on the network
       | help grow the entire network.
       | 
       | Having many different sites hosted by individuals was the way the
       | internet was intended to work in the first place, it's actually
       | quite impressive how corporations took the open network of the
       | internet and managed to turn it into a series of walled gardens.
       | Only when we own the platforms that we use will we be free to
       | post our thoughts and ideas without having to worry about them
       | being censored or manipulated by corporate interests.
       | 
       | No matter how great a commercial platform might be, sooner or
       | later it's going to either disappear or change in a way that
       | doesn't suit you because companies must constantly chase profit
       | in order to survive. This is a bad situation to be in as a user
       | since you have little control over the evolution of a platform.
       | 
       | On the other hand, open source has a very different dynamic.
       | Projects can survive with little or no commercial incentive
       | because they're developed by people who themselves benefit from
       | their work. Projects can also be easily forked and taken in
       | different directions by different groups of users if there is a
       | disagreement regarding the direction of the platform. Even when
       | projects become abandoned, they can be picked up again by new
       | teams as long as there is an interested community of users around
       | them.
       | 
       | It's time for people to get serious about owning our tools and
       | start using communication platforms built by the people and for
       | the people. Let's get back to making the internet work the way it
       | was intended to work.
       | 
       | [1] https://theintercept.com/2020/08/20/facebook-bans-
       | antifascis...
       | 
       | [2] https://www.wired.co.uk/article/twitter-political-account-
       | ba...
        
       | 2kwatts wrote:
        
       | jsnell wrote:
       | Previously on HN:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28453165
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31712332
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33438493
        
       | sedatk wrote:
       | There's also a fully decentralized (P2P) Reddit alternative
       | called Aether: https://getaether.net/
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | twobitshifter wrote:
       | Individual low-membership subreddits are usually much better than
       | the frontpage, but for these subs - what's the benefit of
       | federation? An obscure topic will need a large baseline community
       | to pull from to get a quorum for conversation.
        
         | forgotmypw17 wrote:
         | I think the benefit is a preemptive transition onto a more
         | consensual platform where you are the owner-operator who can
         | adjust the rules and mechanics instead of a tenant to an
         | exploitative behemoth who can ruin your community without even
         | noticing it.
        
           | chrisan wrote:
           | is there an example of a low membership sub the GP was
           | referring to thats been ruined?
        
             | forgotmypw17 wrote:
             | Any good sub will grow with time.
             | 
             | The bigger it is, the more difficult it is to move off your
             | tenant platform.
             | 
             | And as time passes, you are more likely to want something
             | which your tenant platform does not offer.
             | 
             | Maybe it is a different style of displaying images. Maybe
             | it is a different way of defending against bots and spam.
             | Maybe it is easier reporting of spam by users.
             | 
             | Whatever it is, a platform with a user:operator ratio of
             | over a million will probably not have the resources to
             | accommodate you.
        
       | djbusby wrote:
       | > Note: Federation is still in active development
       | 
       | And here's the repos https://github.com/LemmyNet
       | 
       | It looks like ActivityPub
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | dewfaced wrote:
       | "A community of leftist privacy and FOSS enthusiasts, run by
       | Lemmy's developers"
       | 
       | Looks like a no for me. But I appreciate the effort.
        
         | r721 wrote:
         | It's Mastodon-like, so there exist right-wing instances too:
         | https://wolfballs.com/ (possibly NSFW)
        
           | laputan_machine wrote:
           | Can't we just have a place where we discuss things without
           | bringing in the latest political talking point? Maybe I'm
           | mis-remembering, maybe it's rose-tinted glasses, but I
           | honestly can't remember it being like this on forums back in
           | the day.
           | 
           | I don't remember _any_ political discuss on the various warez
           | forums I was on (nxsecure anyone?). Flame wars were a thing,
           | no doubt, but it wasn't this already formed opinion where
           | you've picked a side and now anyone on the other side is a
           | bad guy. It is completely bizarre.
        
             | Barrin92 wrote:
             | online forums for piracy given the demographics they tend
             | to attract rarely ever had much political debate. if you've
             | ever attended a CCC thouch or any other anarchist/hacker
             | space they were always political, mostly left leaning.
             | 
             | pretending this is news reminds me of Paul Ryan being
             | shocked that Rage Against the Machine didn't like him. I
             | also will point out that your very own profile page here
             | features a link to a political manifesto
        
             | pndy wrote:
             | > but I honestly can't remember it being like this on
             | forums back in the day.
             | 
             | It wasn't like this but then the Internet wasn't still that
             | much widespread as today. Social media boom really opened
             | it to the masses but also bring political polarization
             | which really bloomed in last ~10 years.
             | 
             | Twenty years ago I wouldn't imagine that in the nearest
             | future we'll have communities on the Internet ruled and
             | divided by political views. That we'll need to self-censor
             | what and in what form we want to say to others under the
             | risk of the instant ban. I didn't expect either that we'll
             | need to agree to "codes of conduct" - netiquette and forums
             | rules were enough for most of the time.
             | 
             | Back then I hoped we'll have virtual assistants connected
             | to vast databases, that we'll met in the virtual worlds
             | with photo-realistic avatars, that technology would blend
             | indistinguishably with our environment, and that would
             | connect us into one global village. And instead we got
             | bubbled social networks with yelling influencers and ads,
             | tracking on every corner of the web. Bleh.
        
             | dpkirchner wrote:
             | I think you can thank heavy-handed moderation for the lack
             | of political discussions on forums back in the day.
        
               | superfrank wrote:
               | I don't think that's all of it. Politics has continually
               | gotten more polarizing over the 20 or so years. I don't
               | think this is the worst it's ever been in the US, but it
               | definitely seems like the Trump era is the worst it's
               | been since mass adoption of the internet. Because of
               | things like 24 hour news networks and social media, we're
               | also reminded of our differences much more frequently
               | than we used to be.
               | 
               | I think politics is just a bigger part of peoples' lives
               | now and we're seeing that play out in real life as well
               | as in internet communities.
        
               | josteink wrote:
               | I can assure you we had no moderators dealing with the
               | kind of political nonsense we have today back in the days
               | when I was a regular at the Something awful, Fark,
               | Jpopmusic or XDA forums.
               | 
               | People were just out to have a good time, have a laugh or
               | get together over something they loved.
               | 
               | People seemingly don't seem to be as good at that these
               | days.
        
               | TylerE wrote:
               | Maybe because they finally realized that ignoring the
               | unignorable is a losing strategy?
               | 
               | It's like the people who bitch about their HOA all the
               | time but never go to a meeting or even know who the board
               | members are.
        
               | josteink wrote:
               | > Maybe because they finally realized that ignoring the
               | unignorable is a losing strategy?
               | 
               | Maybe I'm just dumb, but I don't fully understand this
               | comment.
               | 
               | What is unignorable? Politics? I can ignore it just fine
               | when I consider it not an appropriate subject. And a
               | losing strategy? For what?
               | 
               | Why does every arena have to be about picking a fight,
               | rather than finding common ground? Why try to increase
               | the divide in our society?
               | 
               | I just don't get this mentality.
        
               | TylerE wrote:
               | Not picking a fight isn't the same as pretending
               | something doesn't exist.
        
               | JoshTriplett wrote:
               | > What is unignorable? Politics? I can ignore it just
               | fine when I consider it not an appropriate subject.
               | 
               | It's easier to ignore something that largely ignores you.
               | It becomes impossible to ignore something when half the
               | people in it consider your existence an affront to their
               | sensibilities, and those people are inexplicably being
               | listened to.
               | 
               | > Why does every arena have to be about picking a fight,
               | rather than finding common ground?
               | 
               | There exists no common ground when people think other
               | people shouldn't exist. If all those people stop having
               | any influence on the world, perhaps the rest can
               | successfully seek common ground and have reasonable
               | policy discussions.
        
             | micromacrofoot wrote:
             | Back in the day was an unusually peaceful time for much of
             | the world... people would instead get in heated battles
             | about stupid bullshit like game consoles and operating
             | systems.
             | 
             | Things were different before, and it seems things are
             | becoming different again.
        
             | rnd0 wrote:
             | >Can't we just have a place where we discuss things without
             | bringing in the latest political talking point?
             | 
             | Not since Arab Spring or rather shortly thereafter. I'm not
             | sure if there was a ramp-up of "active measures" style
             | agitation, "cointelpro" style group antagonism or what the
             | exact mechanism was. But any way you slice it, it has
             | become increasingly impossible for competing groups within
             | the same sphere to communicate much less for their to be a
             | dialog between the left and right.
             | 
             | No one can dialog with anybody else because the people
             | upstairs want it that way!
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | vehemenz wrote:
             | "Back then" the Internet was disproportionately populated
             | by educated people--college students, academics, engineers,
             | and the professional class. Disenfranchised people were not
             | using the Internet on their phones during their breaks.
        
             | r721 wrote:
             | I think some instances are politically neutral, but Lemmy
             | is a much smaller network than Mastodon, and those
             | instances have like a few posts/month.
        
             | time_to_smile wrote:
             | Another problem is that nearly everyone's "political" views
             | have been reduced to just talking points and strange
             | dogmatic behavior.
             | 
             | As a counter example consider someone who could no longer
             | exist online even if he, sadly, had not passed: Erik Naggum
             | 
             | Erik certainly expressed political views in many of his
             | comments, but at the same time it's very hard to box his
             | thinking into any mainstream political narrative. I think
             | today he would be both unwelcome on Twitter and HN or any
             | more conservative sites. Erik represents a lot of what I
             | remember and miss about earlier forums: strongly held
             | _personal_ beliefs that don 't fit into any one particular
             | bucket.
             | 
             | Individuals having diverse views within their own system of
             | beliefs is what allowed us to have meaningful political
             | discussions in the past because 3 people could talk about 3
             | different topics and the group could reasonably be split 2
             | vs 1 on all topics with completely different splits each
             | time.
        
             | olivermuty wrote:
             | I think that is also largely colored by the fact that one
             | <<side>> in modern US politics is objectively literally a
             | collection of <<bad guys>>. It makes it a bit hard to have
             | serious political discourse when one of the sides is
             | seeemingly trying to burn the house down rather than lose.
             | 
             | Also there was a ton of political stuff in the bush era as
             | well. My theory is that you just dont remember it because
             | there was still a solid foundation of political decorum and
             | respect on both sides at that time.
             | 
             | Disclaimer: I am not american.
        
               | josteink wrote:
               | > the _fact_ that one <<side>> in modern US politics is
               | _objectively literally_ a collection of <<bad guys>>
               | 
               | None of those emphasised words means what you think they
               | mean.
               | 
               | The fact that some people have been radicalized to
               | believe stuff like this is more likely the root of the
               | problems we're having today.
               | 
               | In that regard your comment is what I would objectively
               | consider a bad comment on HN (and against the site
               | guidelines too), but it was still useful in the broader
               | sense of the discussion.
        
               | eclipxe wrote:
               | olivermuty is right.
        
               | BeetleB wrote:
               | > It makes it a bit hard to have serious political
               | discourse when one of the sides is seeemingly trying to
               | burn the house down rather than lose.
               | 
               | Your parent is asking for a place where there is little
               | to no political discussion, not a place to have
               | meaningful political discussion.
               | 
               | With the good old phpBB forums, they'd often dedicate one
               | subforum for political/flamebait content, and it was
               | allowed only in there. As a user, you simply didn't read
               | that subforum if you didn't care for it.
               | 
               | Specifically, on those forums, you had to _actively seek_
               | those venues to have these discussions. Today it seems
               | you have to work to _avoid_ these discussions.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | kelseyfrog wrote:
         | It's a great chance to step out of one's filter bubble. Take it
         | as an opportunity to widen perspectives and exchange ideas that
         | normally wouldn't be exchanged.
        
           | least wrote:
           | The problem is that places that cater to a specific political
           | demographic tend to not tolerate exchanges of ideas, even if
           | they are civil. It's very difficult to intentionally create a
           | community that allows for discourse from wildly varying
           | viewpoints where people feel comfortable sharing their point
           | of view.
        
           | zmmmmm wrote:
           | yep ... I immediately saw about 5 articles that looked like
           | straight up russian propaganda about Ukraine on the front
           | page and was quite challenged about whether I wanted to read
           | them or not.
        
           | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
           | Agree! Where else am I going to engage with far left
           | moderators and tech people? I mean; there is only everywhere,
           | but I'm already existing there.
        
         | drbeast wrote:
         | So insufferable reddit moderators just moved to their own
         | playground?
        
           | throwayyy479087 wrote:
           | Sounds like hell
        
         | Pr0ject217 wrote:
         | Interesting choice by them... I'm tired of politics.
        
         | mikae1 wrote:
         | So pick another instance[1] or start your own? That's how
         | federation works.
         | 
         | [1] https://join-lemmy.org/instances
        
       | joshlemer wrote:
       | It's just too bad that the flagship instance of Lemmy (lemmy.ml)
       | is full of literal hardline Marxists and Soviet Union
       | nostalgics/apologists. Totally insufferable.
        
         | kelseyfrog wrote:
         | Isn't the whole point of federation that you can simply spin up
         | your own instance?
        
           | joshlemer wrote:
           | Yes, but all the non-communist servers, combined, have an
           | active user base of like 100.
        
             | kelseyfrog wrote:
             | Um, recruit some more users? This is a good opportunity to
             | take personal responsibility and individual accountability
             | for a problem as you see it.
             | 
             | The first thing people need to learn about stoicism is that
             | you can't change other people as much as you want to. Make
             | peace with this and do things that are in your control.
        
               | jevgeni wrote:
               | You must see the contradiction in this comment, no?
        
               | throwayyy479087 wrote:
               | Why do I have to do that? How is that something I'm
               | responsible for? I don't own those instances and I don't
               | like the existing users.
               | 
               | I'm going to just keep using Facebook, and this will die
               | off
        
           | yarg wrote:
           | It's still a problem if it impacts the development model -
           | and if I remember rightly from last time Lemmy came up, it
           | does.
        
         | Markoff wrote:
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2022-11-15 23:00 UTC)