[HN Gopher] CPSC calls for full recall of all Onewheel self-bala...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       CPSC calls for full recall of all Onewheel self-balancing electric
       skateboards
        
       Author : alden5
       Score  : 128 points
       Date   : 2022-11-16 20:41 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cpsc.gov)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cpsc.gov)
        
       | thembones wrote:
       | Never been able to understand why these don't come by default on
       | the Onewheels: https://land-surf.com/products/new-fangs-gt-built-
       | tough-to-r...
       | 
       | I put these on mine and love em. They work well and prevent
       | exactly what's being described.
        
         | birdman3131 wrote:
         | But then it would be a 5 wheel.
        
         | alden5 wrote:
         | I personally don't like fangs as when the bumper drags on the
         | ground during a nosedive it slows the board down quickly, when
         | I first nosedived at 3k miles the friction caused me to slow
         | down to about 5mph before I had to run it out, I was going
         | downhill and if I had fangs I would have continued
         | accelerating, eventually you need to bail and with fangs
         | wouldn't have been able to run it out.
        
       | acomjean wrote:
       | On the one hand people seem to get good enough on them to be able
       | to race down mountains. But they do seem somewhat dangerous when
       | in the mix with cars,bikes and pedestrians. There is I imagine a
       | learning curve.
       | 
       | https://www.onewheelracing.com/
       | 
       | They're fairly uncommon here around Boston, and usually riders
       | are wearing motorcycle style helmets. I see a lot more electric
       | scooters zipping around (like the Bird and Lime ones, but
       | privately owned). The only device I've seen someone fall off of
       | was an electric skateboard (No particular reason (they were
       | coming to a stop at a light and fell foward.).
        
       | alden5 wrote:
       | onewheels suffer from a problem known as nosediving in which the
       | board shuts off when it can't supply enough power to support the
       | rider, as the board is self balancing this is a problem intrinsic
       | to the board's form factor. The board works in a similar fashion
       | to balancing something like an umbrella on your hand, as the
       | rider leans forward it creates an imbalance that requires the
       | board to accelerate in order to keep the rider upright. The only
       | possible safety feature to prevent nosedives is to inform the
       | rider that they're approaching the board's limits, this is done
       | with "pushback" where the board elevates the nose making the
       | rider uncomfortable, signaling that they should slow down. Newer
       | boards are more aggressive with pushback, it's definitely a
       | balancing act giving the user the most power from their board
       | while also preventing them from nosediving, future motion faced
       | significant backlash when their new flagship board implemented
       | extremely strong pushback at a speed lower than a prior
       | discontinued model
        
         | furyofantares wrote:
         | Mine just turns off even on flat ground when fully charged and
         | ejects me forward. Started happening after about a week of use,
         | just as I was getting comfortable, but it's just completely
         | unusable. Maybe I'm a bit too big, or riding a bit too far
         | forward or something, I don't know, but I feel a bit vindicated
         | now.
         | 
         | What a waste of money, I'm glad I wasn't injured worse than
         | just some scrapes and bruises.
        
         | slt2021 wrote:
         | FutureMotion must equip all onewheels with safety wheels on
         | both sides. Also known as Fangs bumper wheels. This must come
         | standard from factory, just as safety belts come with car.
         | 
         | physics is no excuse for lousy engineering from FutureMotion
         | and complete disregard of life threatening diving condition!
        
         | alana314 wrote:
         | Pushback on my XR is extremely subtle. The GTs have audio
         | pushback but it's quiet. The app on my phone and watch tell me
         | if I'm low on battery or have wheelslip, but I wish there was
         | just a simple pushback notification. It would be so easy.
        
         | drcode wrote:
         | As a onewheel owner, one feature I think needs to be eliminated
         | from the device are the "digital shaping modules" that allow
         | you to modify the behavior of the board via software. It should
         | has only one mode, which is "do everything possible to make
         | sure the user doesn't crash"
         | 
         | I only had one fall on my onewheel with ~2 years of use, and
         | that was when I was testing one of the "smooth ride" software
         | modes and it therefore didn't move forward as quickly as I
         | usually expected (because it was emphasizing "smooth" over
         | "responsive") causing me to fall forward. There was absolutely
         | no good reason for that fall to happen, I think.
        
         | s17n wrote:
         | Pushback is extremely unintuitive, it should do pushforward
         | instead.
        
           | frankus wrote:
           | It also seems like they could do haptics, i.e. superimpose an
           | audio-frequency wave on the motor current. Similar to the
           | steering feedback you get with a lane departure warning
           | system.
           | 
           | But then again it might be difficult/impossible to make it
           | distinguishable from e.g. rough pavement.
        
             | dghlsakjg wrote:
             | An 80db piezo buzzer is $.13 and can operate on logic
             | levels.
             | 
             | No need to get fancy
        
             | closetohome wrote:
             | This could 100% be done in software -- it's already
             | adjusting the wheel speed a thousand times a second, it
             | would be trivial to add some haptic oscillation.
        
           | alana314 wrote:
           | Why? That would cause you to accelerate which would cause a
           | nosedive.
        
           | aksss wrote:
           | It has a pushforward mode - we just refer to it as
           | nosediving. It's very intuitive, and a great trainer.
           | Instills respect very quickly.
        
         | pram wrote:
         | It happens at low speeds too! I hit a pothole on my bike and
         | flew off the front and had a concussion/sternum fracture, and I
         | was going like >5mph. I couldn't believe it. It has made me
         | permanently scared of electric bikes.
         | 
         | (yes I was wearing a helmet thankfully or I might actually be
         | dead)
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | I've read somewhere that a majority of the "damage" from a
           | bike accident is actually the "head to concrete" fall
           | distance, and that speed often isn't a major factor.
        
           | partdavid wrote:
           | Why electric bikes specifically?
        
         | aksss wrote:
         | Good summary. I would just add that "can't supply enough power"
         | is a state the board can enter into either in lower battery
         | levels or (more often) when a rider has put their center of
         | mass too far forward, causing the board to work harder to stay
         | under them, while also moving at a higher rate of speed or
         | accelerating - the board can't give enough power to maintain
         | this.
         | 
         | Pushback is to be respected, but the user can also ignore it
         | and carry on. It's literally the board telling you that you
         | need to get ready to run if you don't stop, but many will just
         | ignore and keep on keepin' on, often at speeds faster than they
         | are capable of running.
         | 
         | Watch this in action here:
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/onewheel/comments/ywq655/the_scorpi...
         | 
         | I've said before that Onewheels are the Lawn Darts of our
         | generation, we're lucky to enjoy them before the nannies start
         | taking our toys away. They are super fun though - so much fun.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | js2 wrote:
           | When I was a teenager I rode my skateboard down a parking lot
           | ramp when I realized I was going way too fast, was about to
           | enter the street and the only way to bail was to jump off and
           | run. It looked about like that video.
           | 
           | I didn't realize these one wheels have top speeds of 16-20
           | mph. That's faster than most people can sprint. 16 mph is a
           | 3:45 mile. 20 is a 3:00 mile.
           | 
           | > we're lucky to enjoy them before the nannies start taking
           | our toys away
           | 
           | See also three wheelers:
           | 
           | https://www.hotcars.com/this-is-why-the-3-wheeled-atv-was-
           | ba...
           | 
           | But I dunno, where do you draw the line? As a 50 year-old who
           | makes a living typing I chose not to buy a table saw last
           | year because I decided it was inherently a riskier tool that
           | I ever wanted to use. I ended up with a track saw instead. I
           | think that was a good decision but not sure it's one I would
           | have been wise enough to make in my younger years. Now I'm
           | not advocating for banning table saws: my point is that
           | Onewheel can put every warning and disclaimer in the world on
           | their product and some people will still not appreciate the
           | risks involved.
           | 
           | That said, 4 deaths over 2 years doesn't seem out of line
           | with other products in the same category. I wonder if
           | something else is going on to draw the CPSC's ire.
        
             | psychlops wrote:
             | If only the CPSC had tested skateboards for speed wobbles,
             | they would be banned.
        
             | Dylan16807 wrote:
             | > I didn't realize these one wheels have top speeds of
             | 16-20 mph. That's faster than most people can sprint. 16
             | mph is a 3:45 mile. 20 is a 3:00 mile.
             | 
             | Those numbers are somewhat relevant but shorter sprints are
             | about 50% faster than a mile pace.
        
               | js2 wrote:
               | 16 mph is also a 14 second 100-meter dash. You have to be
               | in decent shape to run that quickly and your legs already
               | have to be in motion. 20 mph is an 11 second 100-meter
               | dash. That's fast enough to win races against all but
               | trained athletes.
               | 
               | FWIW, I'm a marathon runner with a 3:07 PR. I've done a
               | lot of speed work. I don't think I could run fast enough
               | to keep up falling off a board in motion at 16 mph.
        
           | sillysaurusx wrote:
           | Those comments are nuts. https://www.reddit.com/r/funny/comme
           | nts/ywkg0y/the_scorpion_...
           | 
           | They're mostly all like "Yeah OneWheels are cool but my buddy
           | leaned too far forward once and now his jaw's wired shut for
           | 6 weeks" https://www.reddit.com/r/funny/comments/ywkg0y/the_s
           | corpion_...
           | 
           | Or "I saw a guy almost die on one of these" https://www.reddi
           | t.com/r/funny/comments/ywkg0y/the_scorpion_...
           | 
           | Or "Yeah a bunch of my friends have broken their bones at our
           | weekly OneWheel meetup, and OneWheels are universally
           | recognized as a wheeling death trap if you're not careful.
           | But it's totally worth it because, like, it's fun!" https://w
           | ww.reddit.com/r/funny/comments/ywkg0y/the_scorpion_...
           | 
           | I think I'll stick to quadcopters...
        
             | somehnguy wrote:
             | I'm assuming you don't take part in the MultiGP drone
             | racing scene then. Onewheels and quads just seem to go
             | together - at any big race you'll see a bunch of them
             | wheeling around.
             | 
             | Quads can be pretty dangerous too. One wrong switch flip
             | and you can look like you went through a deli slicer. Move
             | up to the bigger prop sizes and they can do more than that.
        
           | ksbrooksjr wrote:
           | Apparently some users have attached smaller wheels to the
           | front of the Onewheel that engage during a nosedive [1]. I
           | wonder how effective these are at preventing injury.
           | 
           | [1] https://old.reddit.com/r/onewheel/comments/903wnj/diy_ant
           | ino...
        
       | robocat wrote:
       | There's a heap of videos showing serious crashes on youtube.
       | 
       | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Ys3ivCUxIvY is titled "OneWheel --
       | The Deadliest EV" and it is was published two years ago. It shows
       | many short clips of some crashes in the first minute, however,
       | beware, it is very uncomfortable viewing if you empathise with
       | accident victims (I don't watch American pratfall TV programming
       | for the same reason).
       | 
       | That video also talks about another design/usability flaw at 8
       | minutes 30.
        
       | 1attice wrote:
       | With thunderstorms, you count seconds 'twixt bolt and boom.
       | 
       | With the current golden age of electrified last-mile transport,
       | we're seeing the gap between innovation and regulation opening up
       | wide -- now several years.
       | 
       | Real-world impact: I routinely get up to speeds on my e-bike that
       | are, quite simply, dangerous. It's not that I _never_ hit 25
       | miles an hour on my old road bike, it 's that I spend so much
       | more time hanging out at ~25mph on my ebike that potholes have
       | gone from annoyance to mortal danger.
       | 
       | The risk is somewhat mitigated by the enormous tires and superior
       | build quality on the braking system, but not entirely. I'm glad
       | to have taken a motorcycle license training course, and heartily
       | recommend that other early adopters think about voluntarily
       | seeking out additional training (and I imagine e-* specific
       | courses are available now, if not soon.) Not all good ideas come
       | with mandates :D
        
         | arglebargle123 wrote:
         | Another commenter posted about this in a separate top level
         | comment already but it's worth mentioning here as well since
         | you mention speed. The people who routinely hit 25+mph on a
         | regular road bike know how to handle one at those speeds, many
         | ebike riders simply don't have the handling skills or the
         | experience to ride safely (for themselves and others) at speed.
        
         | ars wrote:
         | I was using an e-bike on a road with some ripples (I guess they
         | messed up during paving). I was thrown off of the bike, and my
         | helmet prevented any serious injury.
         | 
         | I wasn't even going very fast.
         | 
         | The only solution to that (and the potholes) is larger wheels.
        
           | jeffbee wrote:
           | What about this experience is specific to electric bikes?
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | Smaller tires and rotating assemblies with less mass are
             | more susceptible to uneven pavement. For example, a vehicle
             | like a motorcycle or even a motor scooter will be able to
             | handle imperfections on city streets more easily.
             | 
             | If you got a bigger gyroscope under your butt, you're
             | harder to knock over.
        
           | recursive wrote:
           | Riding position and weighting distribution.
           | 
           | If you're sitting straight up with 90% of your weight on the
           | saddle, this can happen easily. If your weight is evenly
           | split between saddle, pedal and bars, and your elbows are
           | bent, you can absorb some pretty rough roads.
        
         | outworlder wrote:
         | At least bicycles are stable. This onewheel thing cannot work
         | without a computer balancing it (+ the rider). If it fails the
         | rider falls on their face. It would be the equivalent of a bike
         | fork breaking.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | FpUser wrote:
         | >"heartily recommend that other early adopters think about
         | voluntarily seeking out additional training"
         | 
         | Alternatively one can stop being an idiot and ride at safe
         | speed. I bet that "additional training" would require at least
         | this kind of sanity
        
           | Dylan16807 wrote:
           | Are you saying that 25mph is inherently unsafe? What's the
           | safe speed then, for a normal dry day?
           | 
           | Does this speed limit apply to motorcycles too?
        
             | vel0city wrote:
             | I ride motorcycles on highways going 80mph+. I rode an
             | engine conversion at 25mph and nope'd right out of doing
             | that again.
             | 
             | The motorcycle's geometry is way different. It has a much
             | larger contact patch. It has much more powerful brakes.
        
             | zdragnar wrote:
             | Falling from a standing position can be dangerous. "Safe"
             | is a function of the environment you're in and device
             | you're riding- traction, obstacles, intersections, speed of
             | other traffic, visible distance (fog / clear sky / bend in
             | the road), wind, all sorts of things.
             | 
             | Motorcycles have different tire sizes, masses and centers
             | of gravity. The speed they can "safely" travel will always
             | be different than a bicycle.
        
           | thomastjeffery wrote:
           | Safety is conditional to a lot more than speed.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | People assume a "bike" is safe, and a "motorbike" can be
           | dangerous, but there's no real difference between them.
           | 
           | I've reached 35 MPH downhill under pedal power; if I had
           | wiped out I would have been in a world of hurt, or dead,
           | depending on how it had gone.
        
             | fragmede wrote:
             | Motorbikes can easily (<10 seconds?) reach 4x your 35 mph,
             | is probably why. That's why the full-face helmet and racing
             | leathers. The leathers aren't going to help you if you go
             | flying and hit something, which is why you should never
             | ride that aggressively on the street, but if you go sliding
             | for hundreds of feet, hopefully you only need a new suit
             | and not most of your skin.
             | 
             | But you're right that even at 35 mph you'd be in a world of
             | hurt. Every time I see a bicyclist going aggressively
             | downhill in a bowl helmet and a barely-there lycra suit, I
             | cringe so hard. You know how they get rid of road rash?
             | They aggressively brush it out with what amounts to
             | sandpaper.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | Yet, the average motorcycle accident happens from speeds
               | less than 30mph. Those speeds are plenty enough to kill.
               | It all depends on what you hit and how.
        
             | mrchucklepants wrote:
             | I've hit 50 mph downhill on my bike just to say I'd done
             | it. I started thinking of all the ways it could end badly.
             | As soon as I hit 50, I was on the brakes.
        
             | Shared404 wrote:
             | I was almost killed by a downhill max speed bike crash when
             | I was ~12.
             | 
             | Wearing a properly fitted helmet, I was knocked unconscious
             | and concussed quite badly by the hit to my head.
        
             | dredmorbius wrote:
             | One of my own more indelible memories is of sprinting down
             | a sizeable hill, out of the saddle and over the front
             | wheel, handily pulling away from my buddy whose bike
             | computer was reading 65 kph (40 mph), wearing shorts,
             | cleats, gloves, and a shit-eating grin.
             | 
             | Two days later, tooling around on flat ground, my
             | handlebars came apart in my hands, thanks to hidden long-
             | developing stress fractures, a characteristic of aluminium
             | alloys. (There'd been numerous previous falls.)
             | 
             | Speed is indeed fun. But its consequences can be extreme.
             | 
             | (I've hit 80+ kph / 50+ mph on other rides.)
             | 
             | Another factor is rider mass. An elite cyclist at 60--65 kg
             | (135--145 lb) can brake far more effectively than a past-
             | their-prime 115--135 kg (250--300 lb) rider, particularly,
             | again, on a grade. Brakes have only so much stopping power.
             | 
             | E-bikes make higher-speeds for less-experienced and less-
             | skilled riders far more attainable.
             | 
             | Typical recreational cyclists spend most of their time in
             | the 20--30 kph (12--18 mph) speed range.
        
             | FpUser wrote:
             | >"People assume a "bike" is safe"
             | 
             | Bike is not safe. And it is not even about being hit by the
             | car. Cyclists often fall and often it results in broken
             | bones etc.
        
               | enneff wrote:
               | If you look at cities where bikes are well integrated
               | then they are way safer than cars.
        
         | neilv wrote:
         | The speeds of the motorized scooters/bikes/etc., and seeming
         | recklessness of their riders, has become a problem on the
         | sidewalks of college town Cambridge, Mass.
         | 
         | For example, at least three times in the last week alone, I've
         | literally almost been run into by someone blasting out of, or
         | alongside, Harvard Yard on one motorized vehicle or another.
         | 
         | Some of the bicyclists seem similarly reckless and self-
         | absorbed. A couple times in the last week I've almost been hit
         | on the sidewalk by a speeding bicyclist.
         | 
         | Also, a few nights ago, I was almost struck in the head by
         | someone on a Blue Bikes rental bike, blowing through a
         | crosswalk that had a walk light, and after the cars had already
         | stopped for the red. (They were also speeding across the
         | ambulance entrance&exit for a hospital ED, so doubly reckless,
         | though convenient for me, had they cracked my head open.)
         | 
         | Anecdotally, the bicyclist wtf rate seems much than it used to
         | be, and I wonder whether some of the motorized vehicles are
         | setting precedents for behavior.
         | 
         | I intend to bring this up with the City, where I know they have
         | some people who care very much about bike etc. transportation.
         | I'm also mentally composing a concerned letter to the Harvard
         | administration, both about public safety, and about the image
         | of their students as reckless and self-absorbed.
        
         | roughly wrote:
         | I picked up an e-bike not too long ago and took a bit to decide
         | between class 2 and class 3 - I didn't have enough experience
         | with a bike and a speedometer to gauge whether the 20mph limit
         | on class 2 would be enough. Having ridden around for a while
         | now, yeah, absolutely agree - anything over ~15-20mph is above
         | my comfort zone for "able to adjust to sudden changes in the
         | environment." Folks who get the "class 4"s are baiting a date
         | with a reconstructive surgeon.
        
           | frankus wrote:
           | It's a bit of a balance. It's great to be able to keep up
           | with the 25 mph/40 kph traffic on city streets, but small
           | bumps in the pavement are rough and of course there's
           | quadratically more energy to manage in the event of a crash.
           | 
           | I think we need to normalize the idea that riding a class 3
           | bike requires using at a minimum a full-face helmet,
           | motorcycle gloves, and close-toed shoes.
           | 
           | Personally I'll likely keep riding my bike in class 3 mode
           | since it results in zero speed penalty over driving in town
           | (and often is faster thanks to bike lanes that bring you to
           | the front of a line of cars stopped at a light, and can
           | typically be parked steps away from the door of where I'm
           | going).
        
             | 0_____0 wrote:
             | While quite reasonable, you'd be facing an uphill battle in
             | many places.
             | 
             | In a lot of the United States, it's pretty common to see
             | someone riding a 160hp 4-cyl sportbike in a t-shirt and
             | flip-flops. Other riders call them 'squids.' EMTs call them
             | 'road crayons.'
        
             | roughly wrote:
             | Yeah, I'm lucky in that my city's done a fantastic job of
             | creating bicycle infrastructure - between dedicated trails,
             | clear bike lanes, and streets that have been designed &
             | designated for bikes, it's rare I have to interact with
             | fast-moving traffic (the rare times I do are just as
             | unpleasant as everywhere else, of course).
        
           | 0_____0 wrote:
           | A new e-bike rider who suddenly is capable of 20mph and has
           | no experience to the contrary might assume (wrongly) that
           | they can navigate safely at that speed.
           | 
           | Cyclists who can maintain 20+ mph on flat ground (not at all
           | uncommon!) will have many more riding hours under their
           | belts, and the commensurate handling skills and instincts.
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | This has definitely been my observation as well. E-bike
             | riders tend to be less experienced at a given speed then
             | cyclists.
             | 
             | They also seem less likely to be comfortable riding on the
             | road (understandably) so illegally use sidewalks to a
             | greater degree.
        
               | roughly wrote:
               | I've certainly seen this with the rent-a-bikes - there
               | were rent-a-ebikes in my area for a while, and those
               | folks were frightening.
               | 
               | Of course, we've still got the rental e-scooters, so our
               | supply of "people riding way faster than logic, wisdom,
               | their wheels, and the surroundings would suggest" is
               | still in adequate supplied.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | In SF, I actually notice this more with the non-rental
               | ones - the bikeshare e-bikes are pedal assist so a bit
               | different.
               | 
               | I am hoping that as time goes on these newfound e-bike
               | owners will get more comfortable and will respect
               | traditional biking norms.
               | 
               | Another phenomena I've noticed is a lot more kids with
               | e-bikes, oftentimes 3 kids to a single bike.
        
               | Glide wrote:
               | God... the most close calls I've seen have always been
               | with rental e-scooters. Both of them blew past a red
               | light, which btw, I was stopped at on my e-scooter. He
               | nearly got hit by a SUV if the driver didn't stop.
               | 
               | I think there's some expectation for bikes to go with
               | traffic, rental scooter riders think they're some kind of
               | unicorn where right of way no longer applies.
               | 
               | And I am assuming they are rental scooters because of the
               | styling and lack of helmet.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | I think generally the cultural expectation among bikers
               | is stop signs as yield and red lights as (at minimum)
               | stop signs.
        
       | gttalbot wrote:
       | Honestly if the CPSC existed when motorcycles were invented, they
       | might not exist. I gotta go with the Onewheel people on this one.
        
       | danboarder wrote:
       | I own and ride a Onewheel Pint (17mph max) and found it limiting,
       | so moved up to an EUC (electric unicycle) that goes 30mph. I
       | always wear a helmet and come from an extensive background riding
       | BMX on ramps and jumps, skateboarding, snowboarding, and mountain
       | biking.
       | 
       | I agree with some other comments here that there is a learning
       | curve and these are relatively dangerous for new riders, just
       | like a skateboard is dangerous. But I do not think these are
       | inherently more dangerous than a normal skateboard or bike. It's
       | just that the self balancing and electronic assistance can give
       | an unearned sense of confidence where the rider is less cautious
       | than they should be.
        
       | izzydata wrote:
       | Do segways have a similar problem or is the vehicle large enough
       | that it can always counter balance your weight?
        
         | duskwuff wrote:
         | The Segway had a shorter platform, so the user wouldn't put it
         | as far out of balance under typical use, and it had handlebars
         | which allowed the user to pull it back if they started losing
         | their balance. It also had a lower top speed of 10 mph (12.5 on
         | later models); the Onewheel could run at 15-20+ mph.
         | 
         | (I use the past tense because Segway production ended in 2020.)
        
         | ars wrote:
         | I think the pole in the center prevents your body from leaning
         | forward more than the Segway will tilt (i.e. it can just tilt
         | backwards, and push your body back where it belongs).
         | 
         | With the Onewheel you can just lean forward as much as you
         | like, and the board is supposed to accelerate to bring your
         | center of balance back into the middle.
        
       | idatum wrote:
       | My inner twenty-something and my not-twenty-something body will
       | benefit from a report like this. I'm still reasonably athletic
       | and those things look dang _cool_ , but the pause a report like
       | this gives is healthy.
       | 
       | I also agree with other comments related to motorized bicycles. I
       | wear motorcycle gear even when riding locally and under 40 mph.
       | Electric bikers can benefit from "gearing up".
        
       | jshzglr wrote:
       | Let's recall all cars. I hear people get injured in them as well.
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | We do recall cars when design flaws endanger or kill users.
         | This happens literally hundreds of times per year in the US.
        
       | jgalentine007 wrote:
       | They made 3-wheelers illegal, Onewheels seem not much safer.
        
       | ok_dad wrote:
       | I never realized how fast 25mph was until I fell off my two
       | wheeled electric scooter going that speed and was slowed down by
       | a bus-head impact after I braked a bit. Luckily I was wearing a
       | helmet and long pants, but I still broke my back in several
       | places. A cop that saw me whiff it said I was probably only going
       | 10 by the time I hit the bus.
       | 
       | I believe all of these electric whatever should be lawfully
       | mandated to go below at least 15mph if not lower. I don't believe
       | that people are able to grasp just how unsafe those speeds are.
        
       | themagician wrote:
       | I can not believe it took this long.
       | 
       | After trying one for a bit I always wanted to get one, but never
       | felt fully safe riding it. I even asked them repeatedly if they
       | ever had a plan to introduce a board with some kind of additional
       | set of wheels or bearings on the ends to let you "roll out" in
       | the event of a power failure. The issues has always been that, in
       | the event of a loss of power for any reason, because you are
       | usually leaning forward, the board grinds to an almost immediate
       | stop and you just go flying. Happened to me once in the sand and
       | even that hurt. The board basically decelerates to zero
       | instantly.
       | 
       | I thought long and hard about buying one and modifying the skid
       | plates with a row of large ball bearings or maybe even small
       | skateboard wheels. You just need something so that if the power
       | fails you at least can _attempt_ some kind of recovery. The way
       | it is now, if the power fails, you are simply getting launched. I
       | always wondered how they hadn 't been sued into oblivion, always
       | thinking to myself, "Someone must have died from this by now." I
       | guess at least four people have... but somehow they've been able
       | to produce and sell these for nearly a decade.
        
         | LeifCarrotson wrote:
         | Onewheel started with a 2014 Kickstarter with 400 units that
         | had 5 miles of range and a 13 mph top speed. The 2017 XR and
         | 2020 and later GT and Pint versions that can go 20+ miles at
         | 20+ miles per hour are incredibly new as far as transportation
         | tech goes.
         | 
         | 2021, when the most recent death was reported, was literally
         | just last year. That's light speed for a bureacracy.
         | 
         | Technology is far faster than regulation - this is true with
         | respect to Uber, Twitter, Onewheel, AirBNB, and a dozen other
         | new tech companies.
        
         | evan_ wrote:
         | you can get a kit to put little casters on ("fangs") but since
         | they lower the front end they can snag on stuff that wouldn't
         | be a problem otherwise
        
       | parkingrift wrote:
       | I don't know why the CPSC has singled out Onewheel. If they're
       | going to try and regulate this new class of mobility they need to
       | do better than phoning it in. This feels just as random and
       | absurd as the clampdowns on Juul. Don't buy Juul, but do feel
       | free to buy flavored nicotine from these thousands of other less
       | scrupulous vendors.
       | 
       | There are absurdly under braked e-bikes with 30+ mph motors,
       | electric scooters with 40+ mph motors, "unicycles" with 40+ mph
       | motors, and even competing "onewheel" type products. Based on the
       | arguments provided in the linked article these are all worthy of
       | regulation. I disagree with the premise, but if they're going to
       | regulate one they should regulate all.
        
       | salad-fan wrote:
        
         | bilsbie wrote:
         | Seems uncalled for.
        
           | salad-fan wrote:
        
       | julienb_sea wrote:
       | This reminds me of the Juul ban, which flagrantly ignored the
       | trivial availability of competing vape products.
       | 
       | Then again, the Onewheel system is rather unique. I would be
       | curious to see a safety comparison of Onewheel versus the much
       | more common self-balancing unicycles.
        
       | teekert wrote:
       | 4 deaths in all those years? Much safer than most forms of
       | transport then? Of course I didn't do the math but it seems like
       | very little, perhaps there also aren't that many out there?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | 4 deaths might be quite a lot for such a relatively low volume
         | product.
         | 
         | By comparison, some car models have recently had their death
         | rates drop to zero after nobody died in them over similar
         | periods of time. And these figures are mostly user error.
         | Deaths due to product failures of automobiles are usually
         | pretty notable and are acted upon by regulators.
        
         | advisedwang wrote:
         | "four reported deaths between ... after the product failed to
         | balance the rider or suddenly stopped while in motion"
         | 
         | These are deaths specifically from the scooter suddenly
         | stopping mid-ride and throwing the rider off. It's not
         | including deaths like getting hit by a car. This is the product
         | spontaniously killing people!
        
           | easygenes wrote:
           | Yes, but it is unclear that there was a product failure
           | involved in any of those cases. If the electronics failed
           | that's one thing. If the battery died because the user
           | ignored it repeatedly haptically nagging them that the
           | battery would die soon, that's another very different thing.
        
       | s17n wrote:
       | I'd be curious to know how many onewheels have been sold - my
       | guess is that 4 deaths represents a very high risk of death
       | relative to eg snowboarding, but without a denominator, there's
       | no way to know.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/50-million-miles-on...
         | 
         | and https://www.imarcgroup.com/one-wheel-electric-scooter-
         | market might be able to get a rough number.
        
       | taylorlapeyre wrote:
       | The physics of Onewheels are actually super interesting, and
       | Future Motion published an extremely well-made video recently
       | which explains the issue that the CPSC is referring to. It goes
       | into detail about why "nosedives" happen, and how to prevent
       | them. Really interesting stuff!
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WGn7iPN07XI
        
       | celestialcheese wrote:
       | Reading this warning, I don't understand why now? Is there a bug
       | with onewheels that are causing this injury/death? Or is it just
       | rider error doing a dangerous activity?
       | 
       | Is the CPSC going to start warning against purchasing Rossignol
       | skis or Santa Cruz mountain bikes because their respective
       | activities are dangerous?
       | 
       | Participation in action sports and high-speed transportation will
       | result in a higher expected mortality rate over the mean. I don't
       | know who in their right mind would think flying down a street at
       | >15mph on a single wheel would be _not_ incredibly dangerous.
       | 
       | Let adults make stupid decisions - whether that's jumping off a
       | building with a parachute, riding a bike down a recklessly steep
       | hill or hurtling my body down Main St. on a sideways unicycle.
        
         | aksss wrote:
         | When the GT was released, there was a problem with "ghosting",
         | which meant the board would keep moving after the rider had
         | gotten off the board. This was traced to a faulty sensor in the
         | foot pad, for which Future Motion eventually did issue a recall
         | and will replace that gen foot pad at no add'l cost.
         | 
         | It affected a minority of the boards, and the biggest concern
         | was the board crashing into a pedestrian's ankle or smashing
         | into traffic or parked cars. It was certainly a concern, but in
         | no way something that could reasonably be expected to cause
         | death or injury to the rider.
         | 
         | That recall from FM of the footpad was done this summer.
         | 
         | There is no open issue that I'm aware of with the board.
         | 
         | Using them is inherently risky though, like downhill biking or
         | snowboarding.
        
         | ziziyO wrote:
         | Bug is a bit of a misnomer, it's a constraint by the laws of
         | physics due to the board having only a single wheel. If the
         | board is being pushed beyond operating capacity, there is no
         | graceful way to slow it down without the rider cooperating. If
         | the rider never cooperates and the motor overheats, that's when
         | you see a nosedive.
        
           | slt2021 wrote:
           | then FutureMotion must equip all onewheels with safety wheels
           | on both sides. Also called as Fangs bumper wheels.
           | 
           | physics is no excuse for lousy engineering from FutureMotion
           | and complete disregard of life threatening diving condition!
        
         | MrStonedOne wrote:
        
         | Exuma wrote:
         | I can only imagine it's about the feature where it "warns" you
         | when you are leaning too far, which you can choose to ignore.
         | I'm assuming most injuries are from people pushing the angle
         | way too hard
        
         | apienx wrote:
         | "I don't understand why now?"
         | 
         | Bureaucratic inefficiencies.
         | 
         | "Is there a bug with onewheels that are causing this
         | injury/death?"
         | 
         | There was an issue that the community referred to as "ghosting"
         | whereby the board got a bit out of control. This was fixed with
         | a firmware update. The boards also nosedive when approaching
         | top speed. Some people consider that a bug, but it's just users
         | neglecting instructions and warnings.
        
         | latchkey wrote:
         | > Is there a bug with onewheels that are causing this
         | injury/death?
         | 
         | Yes.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=onewheel+injuri...
         | 
         | Edit:
         | 
         | I should have explained this more. There are whole threads on
         | YT on how these things are super dangerous and causing a lot of
         | injuries. Especially with random lockups.
         | 
         | There are videos about the poor construction, lockups,
         | dangerous to self repair, etc.
         | 
         | I found them when I started to look into buying one of these
         | myself.
         | 
         | Here is a reddit thread full of stories...
         | 
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/onewheel/comments/robnkf/lets_talk_...
         | 
         | Old, but Casey Neistat broke his collar bone...
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ay5M82IcUI
         | 
         | Lawsuit over wrongful death:
         | 
         | https://gearjunkie.com/news/onewheel-wrongful-death-lawsuit
         | 
         | Nosedives:
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=24T4xrSf1Dg
         | 
         | Electronic issues:
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6G3ddOMvBws
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T5b3fHL6ko0
         | 
         | Onewheel CEO SBF moment:
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n2PrcgfsX14
        
           | shockeychap wrote:
           | This is not a link to a video describing a specific bug in
           | the product. It's just a link to a search of "onewheel
           | injuries" in YouTube, which presents a variety of videos
           | detailing all manner of injuries that come from operator
           | error and the inherent dangers of OneWheel operation. Try
           | searching for "mountain bike injuries" and see what you get.
           | 
           | Is there anything else? (I'm sincerely interested. The CPSC
           | article clearly infers a situation in which it suddenly
           | stops. Is this confirmed?)
        
             | CharlesW wrote:
             | > _(I 'm sincerely interested. The CPSC article clearly
             | infers a situation in which it suddenly stops. Is this
             | confirmed?)_
             | 
             | The first few seconds of this 2-year-old video shows it
             | happening to Adam Savage:
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ys3ivCUxIvY
             | 
             | What I'm finding after some light digging is that this
             | "nosedive" problem has seemingly been injuring people for
             | years. There's apparently even a small ecosystem of add-on
             | products that purport to address it:
             | https://www.badgerwheel.com/shop-online/badgersense
        
           | Zak wrote:
           | These search results do not appear to describe a flaw in the
           | product. I watched a bit from one of the crash compilations
           | and would describe every crash I saw as rider error. Many of
           | them were attempting stunts, holding cameras while riding, or
           | both.
           | 
           | It may be _easy_ to make such errors, but the same could be
           | said of a unicycle, skateboard, BMX bike, or any of many
           | other vehicles generally seen as safe enough for sale to the
           | public.
        
         | advisedwang wrote:
         | > Is there a bug with onewheels that are causing this
         | injury/death? Or is it just rider error doing a dangerous
         | activity?
         | 
         | The article describes the scooter suddenly stopping operation
         | and throwing riders off. It's not just scooting being dangerous
         | generally, but a specific product flaw.
        
           | zamalek wrote:
           | I am absolutely no fan of Future Motion, and I ditched my
           | OneWheel in protest. This isn't entirely a product flaw and
           | comes down to physics: the board pushes you back (by lifting
           | the front) to indicate that you are exceeding it's capacity
           | to balance (all balancing products have a limit, with no
           | exceptions). It will also push back when the battery is low.
           | Either way, ignoring pushback is how people "suddenly have
           | the board stop."
           | 
           | Major caveat though: nearly all reputable Electric Unicycles
           | (what I switched to) use a supercap for emergency power and
           | can pull you out of almost anything. FM is too
           | cheap/stubborn/unknown to do the same.
           | 
           | Furthermore, EUCs generally have a speaker and can make
           | audible alerts when you approach the limit. OneWheel pushback
           | can sometimes be really ambiguous, and can be missed. EUC
           | apps also generally vibrate or something during these events.
           | The same can't be said for FM.
           | 
           | The big issue recently has been the OneWheel GT, a.k.a.
           | Ground Torpedo. The foot sensor "ghosts" and causes the board
           | to miss disengagement from the rider. This results in the
           | board careening off (at 35mph) into whatever/whoever is in
           | front of it. The last I saw was one having made a good bend
           | in a wrought iron fence. FM has generally denied that it is a
           | widespread issue. I suspect it's the Ground Torpedo that has
           | cast so much attention towards FM.
           | 
           | The last nail in the coffin (which has nothing to do with the
           | CPSC issue) is that FM are aggressively anti-right-to-repair.
           | The Ground Torpedo has volatile RAM in the Battery Management
           | System that bricks the device if it loses power (due to self
           | repair, or even complete discharge). The claim is that people
           | are installing inferior batteries, the irony is that it is FM
           | who install cheap crap.
           | 
           | Don't buy a OneWheel. Fuck Future Motion.
        
           | nomel wrote:
           | I don't think this is what's happening, at all. Here's a deep
           | dive into what's actually happening, which is people ignoring
           | built in safety, overpowering the motors ability to keep them
           | upright: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WGn7iPN07XI
           | 
           | The motor is at maximum power and speed when this happens.
        
             | ccakes wrote:
             | Admittedly a marketing video but still a pretty cool deep-
             | dive by the company - great watch!
        
             | mcrady wrote:
             | I had a onewheel that would occasionally just stop. The
             | first time I was going at 15 mph and fortunately came away
             | with only a few scrapes.
             | 
             | I sent it in and they fixed it. This is their explanation
             | which I don't know that I fully believe:
             | 
             |  _Our engineers completed the repairs on your board! They
             | found that the power button had broken which led to damage
             | to the controller circuit board. Both have been replaced
             | under warranty for you. After your board passed our post-op
             | testings it was picked up by FedEx!_
        
             | chabons wrote:
             | This video is directly produced by Onewheel's marketing
             | department. It does certainly highlight one way user error
             | can lead to injury on a Onewheel, but I don't think this is
             | a credible refutation of the idea that there may be a flaw
             | in the product.
        
       | drcode wrote:
       | There should be a place for adults to purchase equipment for
       | dangerous hobbies, as long as the risks aren't covered up.
        
         | unethical_ban wrote:
         | Agreed. If this is a problem inherent in the form factor, it
         | should be advertised as such and we continue on, like we do
         | with motorcycles, skateboards and so on.
        
           | closetohome wrote:
           | There are warnings on the box, in the manual, on a piece of
           | cardboard you have to remove to ride the board, and laser
           | marked on the board itself.
        
       | opwieurposiu wrote:
       | One issue with the skateboard style of e-wheel is that your feet
       | are perpendicular to the direction of motion. This means when the
       | wheel quits or you hit a big bump you will have to turn 90deg
       | before you can run. The unicycle style where your feet are
       | parallel to the direction of travel is much easier to "run-out"
       | if the motor quits. The unicycle style also allows a larger wheel
       | and larger batteries.
       | 
       | I think reason the unicycle configuration is less popular is that
       | it does not look as cool as the skateboard style. My wife calls
       | mine the dorkmobile.
        
         | themagician wrote:
         | Skateboarders train themselves to run out in this situation
         | pretty much immediately.
         | 
         | With OneWheel you never really "train" to fall, instead you try
         | to avoid it. So if you don't come from a skateboarding
         | background you have no muscle memory.
        
           | cwkoss wrote:
           | Skateboarders train themselves to run out early in their
           | practice, in front of the garage when they hit a pebble at
           | <5mph. And get frequent future practice.
           | 
           | I imagine if your first skateboard fall was at 15+mph after a
           | month of complacency, skateboards would be attributed to a
           | whole lot more concussions.
        
           | thelopa wrote:
           | It's much easier to run after bailing from a skateboard than
           | to run after a nosedive. I've been casually longboarding for
           | ~12 years, and I rode an electric longboard for my commute
           | for ~3 years. Learning to run out after bailing (or at least
           | slow yourself down for a few steps before you lose your
           | footing) is an essential skill, and you learn to do it
           | automatically. Having the right stance helps a lot to ensure
           | that when the board stops you can handle it. Realizing you
           | need to hop off is a luxury you don't always get.
           | 
           | When my OneWheel nosedived, I was completely thrown for a
           | loop. It stops abruptly (more so than a skateboard usually
           | will), your stance is heavily restricted (due to the balance
           | requirement), and the board messes with your trajectory and
           | balance as it tips. It kind of throws you toward the pavement
           | while a skateboard just throws you forwards.
           | 
           | I love it, but it is definitely a vehicle you need to be
           | careful with.
        
       | rainsurf wrote:
       | I strongly disagree with this recall.
       | 
       | I own a Onewheel (XR) and have ridden nearly ~1,000 miles on it
       | in a variety of conditions.
       | 
       | I've only had one incident and it was entirely my fault (riding
       | at night without proper lights and hit a pothole).
       | 
       | The Onewheel definitely has a learning curve. Like most things in
       | life if you are patient in learning it and respect the limits it
       | is entirely safe.
       | 
       | I think the safeguards Onewheel has implemented are completely
       | adequate (primarily pushback).
       | 
       | I think the big problem is people not wearing safety gear and/or
       | maxing out the board (speed specifically) too early.
        
         | themagician wrote:
         | Have you ever had the power fail?
        
           | rainsurf wrote:
           | I assume you mean the board fully power off while riding?
           | 
           | If yes, then no.
           | 
           | It is possible to overload the motor by going over the
           | maximum speed or going uphill by at too high of a speed but
           | in that case the board will not actually power off.
           | 
           | The only way the board may turn off is if is fully charged
           | and you immediately ride it downhill (regenerative breaking).
           | To protect the battery from overcharging the board it will
           | turn off in that case but the app will warn you before that
           | happens and for newer boards they have implemented the
           | ability to charge to less than 100% if that is how you start
           | your route.
        
             | themagician wrote:
             | It's possible that the board just fails for any number of
             | reasons.
             | 
             | I had a Boosted Board fail on me once. No idea why. It just
             | powered off randomly while I was riding. Wasn't going
             | downhill, wasn't full battery, wasn't a depleted battery.
             | It was a bit scary to suddenly feel the power go out, but I
             | was able to safely come to a stop. I was probably going
             | about 15 MPH. I never figured out what happened. It turned
             | right back on. This was the first time the board gave me
             | pause. I kept riding for a few months until I did actually
             | get hurt--100% on my own stupidity. I tried to go over some
             | train tracks while leaning too much on the front trucks and
             | was going fast, but not quite fast enough to cruise over
             | them, and the wheels properly got stuck in the tracks, so I
             | got to experience the fun of flying. Fortunately I was not
             | critical injured, just extreme bruising. Helmet 100% saved
             | my life though.
             | 
             | This is the same kind of thing that can happen with a
             | OneWheel--only no user error is needed for it to happen,
             | merely a power failure. OneWheel either needs an integrated
             | solution that allows you to roll out in the event of a
             | power failure, or some kind of redundancy to ensure the
             | probability of a power failure is effectively zero.
             | Anything less leads to (preventable) death.
        
               | rainsurf wrote:
               | Sure, anything can fail.
               | 
               | For these kind of "catastrophic failures" I think the
               | important thing is the probability of the event.
               | 
               | I am not aware of evidence showing a Onewheel can fail at
               | an unacceptable rate.
        
               | themagician wrote:
               | The difference is that when most things fail (something
               | that _will_ happen), they do not result in instant
               | deceleration. When your iPhone experiences a power
               | failure it usually just doesn 't turn back on. If a car
               | experiences a power failure the brakes still work. Even
               | if the brakes DO fail, you can still at least _try_ to
               | come to a safe stop--and it 's possible you can.
               | 
               | When the power fails on a OneWheel there is almost no
               | possibility of a safe stop. You are getting launched.
        
               | chabons wrote:
               | I think the severity of the event is also important. A
               | Onewheel requires power for stability (it's an inverse
               | pendulum), and as a result does not fail-safe. An
               | occasional motor failure on an e-bike would be a non-
               | event, as it fails to a safe state. An occasional brake
               | failure would be significant.
        
         | slt2021 wrote:
         | pushback is not adequate safeguard. Evidence is people's deaths
         | and trauma.
         | 
         | FutureMotion must equip all onewheels with safety wheels on
         | both sides. Also known as Fangs bumper wheels.
         | 
         | physics is no excuse for lousy engineering from FutureMotion
         | and complete disregard of life threatening diving condition!
        
         | unwind wrote:
         | _Like most things in life if you are patient in learning it and
         | respect the limits it is entirely safe._
         | 
         | Hey, just like C programming! :)
         | 
         | On a slightly more serious note, the point seems to be that
         | people are not, and that can get them killed which is bad. If
         | the thing is that the pushback notification is too easy to
         | ignore/fail to notice, then that sounds fixable.
        
         | scottcodie wrote:
         | I have a Onewheel and I was ejected after it suddenly died even
         | though the battery reported a half charge. The accident was not
         | my fault and I was injured from it. I don't believe the product
         | is as safe as you imply.
        
         | mcrady wrote:
         | It's great that your single unit hasn't failed but that's not
         | much evidence against a recall.
         | 
         | My onewheel at some point started to fail occasionally. The
         | first time I was going at ~15 mph and fortunately I came away
         | with only a few scrapes. After that, I reproduced at slower
         | speeds and was able to not fall when it failed.
         | 
         | I sent it in and they fixed it. This is their explanation which
         | I don't know that I fully believe:
         | 
         |  _Our engineers completed the repairs on your board! They found
         | that the power button had broken which led to damage to the
         | controller circuit board. Both have been replaced under
         | warranty for you. After your board passed our post-op testings
         | it was picked up by FedEx!_
        
       | dghlsakjg wrote:
       | I love riding my onehwheel, but it is incredibly, stupidly,
       | dangerous and the company DOES NOT CARE.
       | 
       | Out of the box, mine was prone to runaway/ghosting where it would
       | continue riding even if no one is on it. Kind of dangerous for a
       | 25 pound device to go careening into the world.
       | 
       | I have also had the nosedive thing happen. Yes, it happens when
       | you are exceeding the power output of the board. No, it is not
       | clear when it will happen, for me anyway. There is the pushback
       | 'feature' where the front of the board is supposed to elevate,
       | but as a 200 lb guy, it is pretty easy to miss. I suspect that
       | smaller people might get a stronger feeling from it.
       | 
       | In reality, the board should, at minimum, have an audible warning
       | that you are nearing the power limit before sudden failute.
        
       | latchkey wrote:
       | Oh good. I live near the beach where a lot of people ride and
       | I've seen a few people take nose dives on them when they suddenly
       | stop for no reason.
        
       | easygenes wrote:
       | It seems lax of CPSC to issue such a damning statement without an
       | accompanying comparative analysis to other board or motor sports.
       | What's the injury rate vs other similar sports and how much of
       | that is to blame from undereducated or reckless riders? Also,
       | what's the rationale for the recall if the issue is people
       | ignoring the obvious warnings the thing is giving that the
       | battery is about to die? This doesn't seem to be a matter of
       | system failures or inherent design flaws.
       | 
       | Paramotoring is risky, but no one is chasing all paramotor
       | manufacturers to recall their products. Similar for dirt bikes.
       | It seems somehow these are getting singled out due to their
       | uniqueness and being a product from a single company, not because
       | there's a flaw in the design that makes them inordinately risky.
        
         | mikestew wrote:
         | The device tips its nose forward and dumps its rider on their
         | head. There is no need to compare to anything if a device has
         | this behavior. If the battery runs out, I expect the device to
         | come to a stop, not throw me on my ass. I'm pretty sure even a
         | paramotoring rig that runs out of fuel isn't going to
         | immediately hurt me, and those things _fly_.
        
           | aksss wrote:
           | It does come to a stop. You get thrown on your ass because of
           | the laws of motion.
           | 
           | Your last statement - are you talking about using a fan with
           | a parasail, which is a stable glider without power? If you
           | want to use that analogy, this is more akin to taking too
           | sharp a turn in a parasail, where the sail can't sustain and
           | collapses in, causing you to fall like a rock because of the
           | law of gravity.
           | 
           | In a nosedive on a Onewheel, it also happens when the rider
           | is asking too much, goes outside the performance envelope,
           | and reaches a failure point. After the rider has been warned
           | by the board that it's approaching that edge, physically and
           | audibly.
        
           | easygenes wrote:
           | Ever tried to brake too hard on a motorcycle? You can get
           | them to slip out in all sorts of bad ways or just plain flip
           | pretty easily without finesse and skill.
           | 
           | Certain sports just come with more risks. In some cases
           | they're niche enough with the right communities that they
           | self police or fly under the radar and escape regulation.
           | Others wind up with restrictions and licensing requirements.
           | 
           | In one wheel's case it's a very fast thing which requires an
           | impeccable sense of balance and intense respect for it being
           | something that can only keep you moving if it has power.
           | Fangs (little wheels on the board edges) are an option for
           | people that want more flexibility with it bottoming out, but
           | they also lower your clearance so it's a trade off and you're
           | still best off never letting the battery die.
        
         | sometimeshuman wrote:
         | It's the single point of failure with no preventative
         | maintenance plan that makes it more dangerous. When the power
         | suddenly cut-out on my "one wheel" (it was a different brand) I
         | was instantly airborne.
         | 
         | I can inspect my skateboard periodically to ensure the wheels
         | don't fall off. If my dirtbike engine suddenly cut-out I still
         | have momentum and brakes. But with a onewheel the wheel slips
         | behind you and you are smashing the pavement when the
         | electronics fail. For the record, I love my onewheel and
         | installed _fangs_ in case the power cuts out unexpectedly.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | 0_____0 wrote:
       | One issue I've noticed with these new forms of electric wheeled
       | transport (longboard, transverse and longitudinal one-wheelers)
       | is that the people riding them often don't come from a sports
       | background. They aren't "safe" devices exactly - it takes skill
       | to pilot them, and when things inevitably go awry, it takes good
       | reflexes to avoid damage.
       | 
       | Novices to action sports often throw their arms out to catch
       | themselves when they bail instead of rolling through the fall.
       | They also don't know how to navigate obstacles via strategic
       | weighting and unweighting of their implement.
       | 
       | The energies involved are also substantial -- to put it bluntly,
       | some of these things fuckin' rip, which is super fun, but also
       | makes safety gear a good idea. You can take a lot of trauma and
       | abrasion bailing at 25mph+, potentially life-changing or fatal in
       | the worst cases. There's a reason why downhill longboarders and
       | an increasing number of electric wheel riders wear a fullface and
       | leathers.
        
         | closetohome wrote:
         | This is absolutely the case. When Onewheels were new they were
         | mostly ridden by people who came from other boardsports. They
         | knew the danger and treated them with the proper respect,
         | including taking the time to learn how to properly operate
         | them.
         | 
         | In the last couple of years they've been wholesale adopted by
         | techies who treat them like toys. The consequences are
         | inevitable.
        
         | fpgaminer wrote:
         | I'm not sure this logic applies to the OneWheel. They aren't
         | self balancing like a SegWay where the average person can get
         | on and be fine zooming around within a couple minutes. The
         | OneWheel only does about half the balancing work, you have to
         | do the rest, and learning to ride one can take days or longer.
         | During that time you'll fall many, many times. It also doesn't
         | take much to eat shit on it even as a skilled rider (1). You'd
         | have to be a complete moron not to anticipate it throwing you
         | at any moment.
         | 
         | Also the OneWheel, at least the Pint, can only go up to 15mph,
         | and only on perfect conditions on the most aggressive settings.
         | 
         | (1) I had several weeks under my belt before my last incident
         | and still ate asphalt because the cutout in the sidewalk I was
         | going down as a little steeper than I had thought. The board
         | was angled down just a smidge too far because of this, caught a
         | lip where the asphalt met the sidewalk, and "physics took
         | control".
        
         | girvo wrote:
         | The amount of people I see on e-scooters with absolutely horrid
         | body positioning, unaware they can use their body weight to
         | stop much quicker scares me.
         | 
         | That and the lack of helmets.
         | 
         | I ride mine as safely as I can, and have 5000 kilometres done
         | so far. I've had to drop the scooter and bail a couple of
         | times, but mine maxes at out at 25km/h for good reason. Faster
         | than that on tiny wheels is a horrible idea.
        
         | deeblering4 wrote:
         | Very true. If you've never been able to cruise on a skateboard,
         | you might not realize how much damage an unexpected pebble or
         | sidewalk crack will do.
         | 
         | Riding is a constant balance of scanning the pavement for
         | inconsistencies and making corrections to mitigate them. I
         | don't know if that's even possible at 20+ mph.
        
           | 0_____0 wrote:
           | Your latter point is why I'm not really sold on electric
           | longboards. Your control authority on a longboard is pretty
           | low, and you need a lot of control authority to react to
           | surprise obstacles/maintain stability after encountering one.
           | Sure, DH longboarders exceed 25mph regularly, but they ride
           | in semi-controlled environments (scout the descent for gravel
           | etc before hitting it) and are exceptionally skilled.
           | 
           | Putting random noobs on electric longboards is a recipe for
           | road rash and broken bones. A few years ago, three people in
           | my office got Boosted boards, and I believe we saw two
           | instances of pretty bad road rash and a broken bone among
           | them.
        
             | butterguns wrote:
             | I rode a Boosted Board for the best part of 1 year on the
             | streets of Brooklyn. I ended up selling it; although I
             | absolutely loved the experience, I knew one day I would rip
             | my face off if I encountered even a small pothole.
        
             | Cerium wrote:
             | The danger is in the perception. It took me about 10 hours
             | of dedicated practice (over a few weeks) before I felt
             | comfortable using a longboard as a transportation device
             | off of public roads - eg: on a closed campus. When I have
             | seen people pickup an electric longboard they feel safe in
             | a half hour, but obviously don't have any reflexes to back
             | that up.
        
             | thot_experiment wrote:
             | Practically speaking yes, but this isn't an unsolvable
             | problem. I ride Originals spring trucks, which use a cam
             | and a spring instead of the urethane bushing in most skate
             | trucks. It takes effort to keep them steady at speed for
             | sure, but paired with soft wheels they feel like pure
             | telepathy in terms of control authority.
        
         | eagleinparadise wrote:
         | My partner was hospitalized for nearly a week and had to have
         | facial reconstructive surgery and nearly lost all her teeth
         | after she got hit by someone on a scooter going 25mph while we
         | were walking
         | 
         | Be careful out there if you combine speed + unprotected mode of
         | transportation
        
           | 0_____0 wrote:
           | I'm so sorry to hear that. I wish her well in her recovery.
        
         | ramesh31 wrote:
         | Knowing how to fall is such an incredibly important life skill,
         | it's baffling to watch people who never learned it.
         | 
         | As a ski instructor, you could instantly tell from their first
         | fall the kids who would get it and stick with it from the ones
         | who would be sitting in the lodge pouting after an hour.
        
           | perihelions wrote:
           | - _" you could instantly tell from their first fall"_
           | 
           | Mind elaborating what it is you see?
        
             | comrh wrote:
             | A good video that helped me fall better on skis after I
             | broke my wrist (by falling incorrectly):
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wS0HCRMbRRA
        
         | moooo99 wrote:
         | This is ignored so often, it is scary. I have been longboarding
         | pretty frequently and extensively up until 2 years ago. I've
         | had my fair share of crashes and plenty of scars to serve as a
         | reminder, but generally I always was a pretty safe and
         | relatively skilled rider. But I also had multiple fun but
         | stupidly risky experiences on my longboard, but no experiences
         | comes close to the fear I felt when joining my friend on an
         | electric longboard riding through fairly dense urban traffic.
         | 
         | Having that experience, I don't understand how people seriously
         | treat longboards (or similar modes that heavily depend on the
         | riders ability to balance well) as a serious option in traffic.
         | Bikes? Yes. E-Scooters? Probably yes. Longboards or Onewheels?
         | Hell no.
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | I broke a bone literally the very first time I tried one of
         | these. It was a painful lesson.
        
         | conductr wrote:
         | I bailed at 8mph on an electric longboard and broke my elbow,
         | severely sprained my shoulder and wrist. I even lost some
         | rotation and dexterity in my hand. It's one of those _my arm is
         | never going to be the same_ type injuries. I was 40 but skated
         | and bmxed into my mid-20s and still felt pretty comfortable
         | with my abilities on the ground (gave up on ramps long ago). I
         | knew this was a risk given the speeds and even got an  "off
         | road" model (bigger wheels) to help make pebbles and such a
         | non-issue. Even still, concrete is not flat, you'll eventually
         | come across a missing cobblestone, etc. IMO it's a matter of
         | when not if you'll take a spill.
         | 
         | That said, I think the electric unicycles are much more
         | dangerous. But at least they make it clear that it's not a toy.
         | I passed on the Onewheel because of the random ejection
         | complains I've seen online (which is likely fueling this
         | regulation as it's been known for several years now). While
         | wrecking was not fun, at least I did it to myself. I'd be
         | really upset if I felt like the board did it to me.
        
       | colechristensen wrote:
       | Title does not match link. Nowhere does it say a recall was
       | ordered, it does say the manufacturer is refusing to comply with
       | what I assume is a suggestion for a voluntary recall. Does the
       | CPSC have the authority to order unilateral recalls?
       | 
       | I'm honestly considering buying one while I still can, they seem
       | like fun and I'm just fine with the risks as long as there isn't
       | some hidden failure or manufacturing defect.
        
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