[HN Gopher] One of France's oldest butter producers makes 380 to...
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       One of France's oldest butter producers makes 380 tons per year
       [video]
        
       Author : zdw
       Score  : 125 points
       Date   : 2022-12-03 15:31 UTC (2 days ago)
        
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       | [deleted]
        
       | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
       | Wow, amazing they still use the butter paddles to shape and mold
       | the butter manually.
       | 
       | There is a great series on YouTube about a Victorian-era cook in
       | an aristocratic house, they had an episode on butter,
       | https://youtu.be/DV7hop4m0YQ , and the paddles and molding
       | process looked exactly the same as the beginning of this video.
        
         | AlanYx wrote:
         | They're using the paddles mostly for the look of the end
         | product, judging from the patting machine processing shown at
         | the beginning of the video.
         | 
         | In Elaine Khosrova's book, "Butter: A Rich History", IIRC she
         | claims that there is a difference in consistency when wooden
         | paddle handling and shaping is used exclusively after the
         | churning stage. That's not really what they're doing here;
         | they're just giving the look of it having been done.
         | Understandable though if they're producing so much.
        
       | tmilard wrote:
       | Nice to see someone so in love and dedicated to a single product.
        
       | sendfoods wrote:
       | Eater has been releasing some incredible food-related mini-
       | documentaries! This one is great, too. Gotta get my hands on some
       | of this butter
        
       | jcims wrote:
       | I just want to dip a spoon in at every step and sample it.
       | 
       | About two years ago I bought just about every butter at the local
       | grocery and started sampling them. (COVID hobby i guess) and it
       | completely changed my relationship with butter. I found a few
       | that were clear favorites...to the point where one of them I can
       | slice off a thin pat and just eat it neat.
       | 
       | Butter in the abstract is loved, but somehow it has been
       | relegated to commodity status (at least around here). It's fun
       | digging into it and realizing there's a whole landscape out
       | there.
        
         | kleinapple wrote:
         | Could you share the fruits of your labor with us?
        
         | rhapsodic wrote:
         | Would you mind sharing which brands were your favorites?
        
         | oppositelock wrote:
         | This really brings back memories of my childhood. I grew up on
         | a small family farm, and all of our butter came from the cream
         | from our own cows. Not only are there huge differences between
         | kinds of butter, there are also huge seasonal differences
         | between the milk produced by cows, and hence, the butter. When
         | dandelions are in bloom, it's going to be yellower and more
         | fragrant, and definitely more sour when the sorrel is
         | sprouting. It was always a surprise what you'd get, even when
         | using the same process.
        
         | sophacles wrote:
         | I remember when I first learned that butter is more than "just
         | butter". In my case I was at the local import shop and the guy
         | working the cheese counter offered me a sample of some cheese
         | he was recommending. I said "oh that would be good on a slice
         | of bread with some butter and a bit of thyme". His response was
         | "of course, but which butter?", and proceeded to walk me
         | through a rapid crash course in butters with samples. I
         | remember it well because we ended up with a group we called
         | "butter club" - a group of foodies that took turns hosting
         | dinners and all recruited by the question "of course, but what
         | type of butter?"
         | 
         | Such a fun little slice of "the world is a big place".
        
       | joshu wrote:
       | If you're in the South Bay and maybe SF, the Frenchery imports
       | and distributes the butter from Bordier. It is very, very good.
        
       | nsenifty wrote:
       | Claudia Romeo from Food Insider interviewed the super
       | enthusiastic owner of this place. https://youtu.be/ZyXUzhTn0kI
        
         | gjvc wrote:
         | This is a much better watch, and features Jean-Yves Bordier
         | before he retired.
        
       | frozencell wrote:
       | Why are there many post about France on HN?
        
         | SebJansen wrote:
         | Why are there many posts about the US on HN?
        
       | zahma wrote:
       | That stuff is delicious.
        
       | sctgrhm wrote:
       | Very fun to see this here ! I've been to Bordier's shop in St
       | Malo, they do make lovely butter. If you know a bit about France
       | and Brittany, you'll know that "les bretons" are very much fond
       | of their butter. Check out how they make the famous kouign amann
       | and if you get a chance, do have a taste if the quantities of
       | sugar and butter don't put you off ;-)
        
         | cwizou wrote:
         | Even as a "Normand", I have to agree that this indeed lovely
         | butter ;)
         | 
         | To give a bit of context, Bordier is considered very high-
         | end/premium butter that you find mostly at cheesemongers (the
         | large ones you see in the video, they get cut on demand) and
         | Michelin star restaurants (the small cones for example). It's
         | not particularly cheap, but unless you have a local small farm
         | around (doing it the old way, which is probably not much of a
         | thing), it's about as good as butter can get.
         | 
         | I stumbled upon that video a few days ago and was a bit
         | surprised that even their "standardised" products (the
         | "plaquettes", aka the rectangles you'll see around the end with
         | striations on them) were still shaped manually.
        
         | bombela wrote:
         | In the bay area, mademoiselle Colette has amazing kouign-amann!
         | 
         | They use beurre d'Isigny too.
        
           | nestorD wrote:
           | I was surprised to discover that several cafes in Berkeley
           | carry kouign-Amann!
        
         | galgot wrote:
         | Btw, is salted butter a Brittany thing ? Here in my local
         | epicerie in Paris suburb, can only find "Demi-sel" :(
        
           | sctgrhm wrote:
           | The three basic butters would be "doux" (unsalted), "demi-
           | sel" and "sale" although the latter does seem to be harder to
           | find in your run-of-the-mill markets and epiceries outside of
           | Brittany.
        
       | Fiahil wrote:
       | Ah ! I live within 20km of their factory. I would not have
       | expected this on HN.
       | 
       | Their butter is, indeed, very good. I always get one of the first
       | spring butter, when the cows get the fresh grass. Creamy and
       | absolutely delicious !
        
       | jmcgough wrote:
       | yesss I love Bordier, showed this to my partner recently to
       | explain to her why I love nice imported French butters. Traveling
       | there really made me fall in love with French food and the
       | mentality behind a lot of it.
       | 
       | Part of what Europe does right is its legal certification process
       | for traditionally made foods, "protected designation of origin" (
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protected_designation_of_origi...).
       | At nicer import stores you can find San Marzano tomatoes with a
       | DOP stamp, so you know it's the real deal. In America we've had a
       | few decades of a race to the bottom, where quality slowly
       | declined in order to generate more profits, until what we have
       | now is unrecognizable from what it originally was.
        
         | riffraff wrote:
         | while I'm a big supporter of EU PDO labels they are not
         | perfect, they (generally) do not guarantee quality, and they
         | have the negative effect of "crystallizing" something, which is
         | a bit sad and paradoxical. Still, better than nothing.
        
           | Qahlel wrote:
           | | crystallizing
           | 
           | can you please explain what you mean by this?
        
             | wnissen wrote:
             | Once you get a product, like Camembert, or a wine like
             | Burgundy, with a big AOP apparatus around it, there is
             | little room for experimentation. In Burgundy you can't
             | plant anything except Chardonnay for white wine that's
             | going to be labeled Burgundy. Someone has an idea that
             | sauvignon blanc might do well in a famous vineyard? Too
             | bad, instead of Grand Cru Burgundy you're going to have to
             | sell it as generic "Vin de France", which is typically box
             | wine.
             | 
             | If anyone hasn't tried AOP French butter, it is really
             | wonderful. The cows are pastured or fed forage, no grain,
             | so it has a lot of flavor. There's a reason the French
             | enjoy tartines and "beurre jambon" (sandwiches with
             | preserves and ham, respectively), with good bread and
             | butter it's a revelation. Bordier is rightly famous but
             | any, e.g., Beurre d'Isigny is going to be worlds above 99%
             | of butters made in the US.
        
               | telesilla wrote:
               | >Bordier is rightly famous
               | 
               | Oh, the smoked butter (sel fume) from a small specialist
               | farm in Bretagne.. stuff of dreams.
        
               | ThePowerOfFuet wrote:
               | Beurre fume or sel fume? (Is the salted butter itself
               | smoked, or is it butter made with smoked salt?)
        
               | telesilla wrote:
               | I believe it's sel fume: salted butter, using smoked
               | salt.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoked_salt
        
             | sujinge9 wrote:
             | They probably mean that the certification requires very
             | rigid processes which means any variation would not get the
             | stamp of approval so innovation and experimentation is
             | discouraged.
        
               | cmarschner wrote:
               | There are plenty of examples where the young renegades
               | veered off and produced their own products in an AOC or
               | DOC region. It just means the onus of marketing is upon
               | themselves.
               | 
               | It just makes more sense to create a brand that binds
               | hundreds of producers together by standards. Everyone on
               | average is better off.
        
         | pj_mukh wrote:
         | Where do you buy this imported butter in America?! I must know.
        
           | rajamaka wrote:
           | Small specialty international stores, where everything is
           | stupidly expensive but also stupidly delicious.
        
         | soperj wrote:
         | > At nicer import stores you can find San Marzano tomatoes with
         | a DOP stamp
         | 
         | I can get these at Costco
        
         | xwolfi wrote:
         | Yeah the food situation in the US is pretty sad. I rmb going
         | there in an exchange and the family dad beeming with pride
         | "look I bought you a French baguette", and suffice to say... it
         | was neither French nor a baguette lol. It barely qualified as
         | food for animals.
        
           | yamtaddle wrote:
           | I live in a US city with a population over 2,000,000 that's
           | seemingly incapable of producing what would be a _very
           | mediocre_ loaf of bread in Paris, for under $12. Actually-
           | good bread simply cannot be had--there isn 't any. One
           | consequence of this is that it's impossible to get a decent
           | sandwich here for anything but crazy-high prices.
           | 
           | And don't get me started on the croissant situation. Ugh.
           | They're all too-big and disgustingly doughy (90% of them are
           | in this category), or burnt.
           | 
           | I have no idea why this is the case, but it is. Like I know
           | baguettes are price controlled so you can't compare those,
           | but I mean any bread at all that's decent and somewhat
           | affordable--simply not a thing here. You'd think someone
           | could do it, but evidently not.
        
             | spockz wrote:
             | I have been to the USA only twice, to San Francisco and to
             | New York, and the absence of flavour and substance in the
             | food is what really stuck with me. Everything was so bland
             | and generic and non filling. The two only exceptions were a
             | cheesecake at the Cheesecake Factory, and a chowder in some
             | small fish shop. And the latter only because I never had it
             | before.
             | 
             | I can really imagine all portions being over sized and
             | saturated with fat and sugar in an attempt to (over)
             | compensate with all its consequences.
             | 
             | And yes, proper fresh French baguette is worth a meal on
             | its own.
        
               | renox wrote:
               | Unfortunately even in France quite often a French
               | baguette isn't so 'proper', but when it is mmmmh.
               | 
               | I think I'll never forget the croissant I ate around San
               | Francisco, I had never seen such a big croissant! When
               | you think about the amount of butter there is already in
               | a normal croissant.. This one had probably enough
               | calories for half a day.
        
               | akiselev wrote:
               | It's something that I and almost every immigrant I know
               | struggles with. I moved to the US when I was a small
               | child but even I've got tons of memories of what tomatoes
               | and blueberries are supposed to taste like. Every
               | household in my extended family grows a lot of their own
               | food and I'm in the process of building out a green house
               | around my existing hydroponics setup to extend the
               | growing season to all year. For next year we're debating
               | buying a whole cow from a local rancher to split amongst
               | the family so we can have some semblance of control over
               | how the meat is grown.
               | 
               | I feel especially bad for those who immigrate from
               | tropical countries like Costa Rica. The quality and
               | variety of fruit there is completely insane compared to
               | the bland trash we have in the US.
        
             | version_five wrote:
             | I live in Montreal (a city with a large French influence)
             | and am regularly in France, and there is no comparison
             | between the bread or butter we get in Montreal vs what is
             | available everywhere in France. If you look you can find
             | decent bread - Montreal has the best overall bakery scene
             | I'm aware of outside France. I haven't found good butter
             | yet.
        
               | ska wrote:
               | Butter in produced in north america seems to be mostly
               | pretty bad. I think it has a lot to do with how milk is
               | marketed, low price is everything. So the dairies are
               | dominated by volume-over-quality, a ton of holstiens and
               | whatever cheapest feed can be found. Starting from there
               | doesn't lead anywhere good, for butter or cheese.
               | 
               | A friend who lived there (Montreal, or maybe it was when
               | they were in Ottawa?) told me the import duty on European
               | butter was 300%. So you can get some good imports, but
               | super expensive. And the local "artisinal" stuff is
               | mostly not as good as even KerryGold but also stupid
               | expensive, because they only compete with those imports.
        
             | boc wrote:
             | I mean, it's the same reason you can't find a great mission
             | burrito in Paris. Every city has its own food culture.
        
               | thfuran wrote:
               | So you're suggesting that a main feature of US food
               | culture is shit bread?
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > So you're suggesting that a main feature of US food
               | culture is shit bread?
               | 
               | I don't know if GP was suggesting it, but it absolutely
               | unironically is. At least from the perspective of anyone
               | who thinks of bread as a standalone element; bread as a
               | neutral canvas for other elements is fairly central to,
               | at least, many of the distinct American food cultures.
        
               | yamtaddle wrote:
               | I mean, I'm not complaining that our foie gras is
               | lacking, or our sushi's not very good. Bread's pretty
               | important across a lot of cuisines and my city's
               | bizarrely terrible at it, for some reason. Zero places
               | here make _really_ good bread, and the few that achieve
               | "OK" charge so much one hesitates to eat it, rather than
               | preserving it in a display case to impress guests.
        
               | buzzdenver wrote:
               | What do you expect from a country that came up with the
               | saying "best thing since sliced bread", when sliced bread
               | is the worst :)
        
             | houplaboom wrote:
             | It's been 35 years since the price of baguette is no more
             | regulated in France.
        
               | yamtaddle wrote:
               | Perhaps my French-born French professor had outdated
               | information :-) I did find the prices to be notably low
               | and identical everywhere when I visited, but maybe that's
               | more a kind of cultural habit or expectation, than law,
               | these days.
        
             | 0_____0 wrote:
             | I am a fellow USian, who is haunted by the first good
             | baguette they had. Paris, December 2012. Only half of the
             | loaf made it to the hostel. I still vividly remember how it
             | felt to tear that first piece off of it, the delicacy of
             | the crust, the crumb, the warmth and aroma. I remember it
             | better than the first time I had sex, not a joke.
        
               | [deleted]
        
       | rexreed wrote:
       | Meanwhile there's a cream shortage here on the east coast US! The
       | price of cream has gone up substantially and was entirely
       | unavailable during Thanksgiving weekend in my local area. No
       | heavy or light cream whatsoever at any store. And now it's 2.5x
       | the price it usually is.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | It's amazing how local diary still is for many things.
         | 
         | During covid my parents could barely get milk and meanwhile we
         | were drowning in it.
        
           | rexreed wrote:
           | Even worse - dairy farms here had to dump milk due to
           | overproduction because there wasn't enough capacity for milk
           | processing to turn into cream and other products. Something
           | is really broken in dairy supply chain and the production
           | lines here. Cream is still not available in our region and
           | hasn't been for months.
           | 
           | Some crazy stuff in this article by an Ag producer:
           | https://agmoos.com/2021/12/10/supply-and-demand-are-the-
           | real...
           | 
           | And competition between cheese, cream, ice cream makers for
           | tight milk availability: https://nypost.com/2022/10/03/heres-
           | why-the-us-is-facing-a-b...
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | Yeah, and I'm not sure all of those things can be
             | effectively shipped very far (perhaps cheese and ice
             | cream).
             | 
             | Around here milk is a _bit_ higher than before, but there
             | 's no shortages of anything cow related.
        
       | turtledragonfly wrote:
       | "we do everything by hand"
       | 
       | ... proceeds to demonstrate large churning machine (:
       | 
       | No, I know they're doing a much more manual process than most
       | such factories. I think even the Amish use automation for
       | churning.
       | 
       | For reference though, 380 tons is actually a smallish number.
       | Seems France produces about 1000x that much in total, per year,
       | not to mention other countries.
        
         | megablast wrote:
         | > 380 tons is actually a smallish number
         | 
         | Um, did anyone think any different??
        
         | mrtksn wrote:
         | By hand usually means using machinery to do something the
         | traditional way. People can do very little without machines.
         | 
         | The difference is that it's not a mass production process that
         | usually requires special chemicals and treatments to keep the
         | ingredients in certain state to run high speed high yield
         | process.
         | 
         | It's like the hand made toys that are actually made using power
         | tools, knives, hammers etc.
         | 
         | as long as you don't alter the process but just get help from
         | machines to speed up things or increase yields, it's handmade.
        
         | dhosek wrote:
         | I was thinking the same thing. It's a bit over a ton a day,
         | which is 250 gallons of milk (well, probably a bit more
         | assuming that it takes more than a pound of milk to make a
         | pound of butter). Kind of like the scene in the first Austin
         | Powers movie where Doctor Evil demands ONE MILLION DOLLARS! and
         | the world leaders laugh.
        
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