[HN Gopher] When McKinsey comes to town
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       When McKinsey comes to town
        
       Author : mitchbob
       Score  : 179 points
       Date   : 2022-12-05 18:40 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.lrb.co.uk)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.lrb.co.uk)
        
       | waylandsmithers wrote:
       | As a former (briefly, due to an acqui-hire) consultant at one of
       | the big companies mentioned, this was a really interesting read.
       | 
       | I never thought anything the company did was morally wrong per
       | se, it was just a different business model that I didn't really
       | want to be a part of. The role of most people in the U.S. was
       | landing the big deal, talking the client down when things went
       | wrong, and then winning an extension for additional services at
       | the end. Actual implementation was just a cost to be minimized
       | and handled somewhere at one of the company's offshore sites.
       | Somehow it all worked out (usually) even for some truly massive
       | projects.
        
       | mattewong wrote:
       | > One gets the sense that [the authors] think the consultants
       | they write about are rotten apples, but [they are wrong]
       | 
       | OK I paraphrased the rest of the sentence into the last 3 words
       | but if you bothered to read to the end, you see that the reviewer
       | completely lost her way by the end. Purporting to review a book,
       | she concluded by the end that its authors are misguided because
       | the real culprit is not the consultants, but rather, every
       | pursuit of efficiency, including all "software development".
       | 
       | > software development [is] in fact focused on enabling
       | capitalists to enrich themselves further without the inconvenient
       | interference of workers, taxpayers or regulation
        
       | mathattack wrote:
       | My observation is that clients hire BigName consultants for one
       | of two reasons:
       | 
       | 1 - They need external validation/blame.
       | 
       | 2 - They don't trust their own people to execute.
       | 
       | In reality I've found it's more efficient to just hire the ex-
       | consultants and not pay the markup.
        
       | jmtucu wrote:
       | I had the chance to work after this boys were hired by the
       | client, they are good in consulting and strategy but at tech
       | level they are really bad and always delegated to teams in India
       | for pennies.
        
       | tequila_shot wrote:
       | I've been in one of the "Big 4" Consulting firms, and I can vouch
       | for the article. As a "Senior" the Customer is charged
       | 150-160$/hour and on top of that 25% for travel. The work that we
       | did for these customers was lackluster. We used to come in as
       | "experts", get all the technical work done from body shops in
       | India and offshore. I was shocked to see that Customers just keep
       | paying for these expensive services, and have no clue they are
       | getting hoodwinked.
        
         | kyawzazaw wrote:
         | Just saw a hrly rate in my country Myanmar where they are
         | charging an Associate rate as USD180/hr in 2022.
        
         | oneoff786 wrote:
         | I'm mckinsey. All I'll care to say here is that we don't
         | outsource any technical work
        
         | indigodaddy wrote:
         | Same with Deloitte? Don't they have a ton of directly employed
         | engineers?
        
         | runnerup wrote:
         | I've heard that curing internal myopia is a top priority for
         | McKinsey this decade. Focus is on broadening
         | gender/age/economic background and also broadening professional
         | experience backgrounds.
         | 
         | They're hiring and developing a lot of top talent in "hard
         | skills" (e.g., _not_ MBA 's) across different industries. From
         | what I've been able to tell, it's paying off a lot with
         | strategies that are grounded in reality and catching things
         | that non-technical people would miss.
         | 
         | Really depends on the team you get assigned to your project
         | though, as with any contracting/consultant situation.
        
           | SQueeeeeL wrote:
           | Oh, glad McKinsey is going to ruin the psychology of a bunch
           | of LGBTQ people with 80 hour work weeks while they union bust
           | foreign nations. You aren't developing shit when every single
           | person you hire leaves after 2 years, don't astroturf this
           | garbage here.
           | 
           | What kind of weak political literacy do we have in America
           | where agencies who literally aligned themselves with
           | tyrannical oppressive dictators who behead rivals and loot
           | the wealth of their own population get an ounce of room to
           | "change" and represent "more diverse opinions". (Spoiler
           | warning, it's one where everyone in power secretly agrees
           | that profit triumphs over any other possible motivation)
        
             | factsarelolz wrote:
             | > McKinsey is going to ruin the psychology of a bunch of
             | LGBTQ people with 80 hour work weeks while they union bust
             | foreign nations.
             | 
             | Do the 80 hour work weeks not ruin the psychology of non-
             | LGBTQ folxs?
        
               | TheNorthman wrote:
               | It's a tongue-in-cheek comment, not a serious statement
               | regarding psychological resilience.
        
               | cjbgkagh wrote:
               | It was sarcasm, and yes.
        
               | nightpool wrote:
               | Right, that's why the GP is sarcastically saying how
               | awesome it that they're now going to expand that ruinous
               | treatment to more people by hiring more minorities.
        
         | sharadov wrote:
         | Used to work as a sub-contractor for Deloitte, all the work was
         | done by us, the Deloitte folk would spend 12 hrs a day at work
         | - looking super busy, attending meetings, schmoozing with the
         | client, go for lunches and dinners and building reports and
         | spreadsheets. They hired impressionable good looking young
         | people who were good at selling, period.
        
         | harvey9 wrote:
         | In some cases the customer is just looking to put a veneer on a
         | decision they already made. The big 4 name is what they're
         | deliberately paying for.
        
           | yamtaddle wrote:
           | Another role they play is a kind of out-in-the-open corporate
           | espionage. You pay them to come in and tell you what the
           | "best practices" are in your industry (i.e. effective new
           | things your competitors have been doing since the last time
           | they came to visit you--and they'll learn some new ones from
           | you to tell your competitors, next time)
        
           | kennend3 wrote:
           | AS someone who has both read the book and interacted with
           | "big 4" names a few times this is going to be one of those
           | "underrated" comments you sometimes see here.
           | 
           | At my previous place of employ they made some really terrible
           | decisions which ended up costing a LOT of money later.
           | 
           | Their response was classic "the design was vetted by
           | McKinsey"..
           | 
           | No.. you sent them what you wanted to do, they told you what
           | you wanted/needed to hear and now you are deflecting your
           | decisions.
        
             | azemetre wrote:
             | I worked for a health insurance provider that paid BCG
             | $1mil to confirm that we should be using agile in our org.
             | It took BCG a month to do their "study."
             | 
             | We were already using agile in our org, but nice to know
             | some incesteral relationship between directors/VPs were
             | able to make a nice pay day.
        
               | throwaway202212 wrote:
               | Running agile in a small team is one thing, having a
               | company do "agile at scale" is quite another (yes I
               | realise the contradiction in terms). As someone who
               | worked at McKinsey, on several large scale "agile"
               | rollouts the bulk of the work was on re-organising the
               | company (this is not an easy thing to do in companies
               | with thousands of employees - hence bring in the
               | consultants). The driver behind these projects was almost
               | always cost cutting or increasing efficiency. The agile
               | part was mostly window dressing.
        
               | azemetre wrote:
               | No not at all; this org had existed for two years
               | already, was already using agile for said two years, and
               | successfully delivered a multitude of projects using
               | agile.
               | 
               | The driver to me seems to clearly increase complexity for
               | the sake of it in order to push for more billable hours.
               | 
               | This was pure graft.
               | 
               | Honest Q since you're a throwaway but is this how
               | consultants typically act? Justify simple things to be
               | more complex to lay people and charge them out the wazoo?
               | 
               | I think I'm slowly starting to understand why some of my
               | friends are creating their own dev agencies. This racket
               | is rife with stupid money.
        
               | kennend3 wrote:
               | > nice to know some incesteral relationship between
               | directors/VPs were able to make a nice pay day.
               | 
               | you should read the book.. The industry is rife with this
               | type of behaviour.
               | 
               | There are always stories about how "senior manager" X is
               | basically a shadow employee. While they work for company
               | "Y" their real job is to send business to the consulting
               | mother ship.
        
               | throwaway202212 wrote:
               | This really sounds like a conspiracy theory. That being
               | said, McKinsey (and presumably BCG and Bain) very much
               | embrace their employees leaving to join their clients. It
               | creates a good "referral" network if you will. But more
               | than that, I don't buy it.
        
               | kennend3 wrote:
               | I'm obviously not using a throwaway account like you and
               | so i am not willing to disclose details.
               | 
               | But lets say that in my industry this sort of "kickback
               | scheme" is well known.
               | 
               | I saw it first hand, and have had friends tell me other
               | instances of it as well. And i am NOT singling out
               | "McKinsey" but consultants in general.
               | 
               | As for McKinsey, read the book, they provide examples of
               | this.
        
               | exclusiv wrote:
               | The throwaways are likely shills (or charitably -
               | ignorant employees that don't wish to dive into any
               | claims about their employer?). There are actual cases
               | involving big four and kickbacks/bonuses and corporate
               | sabotage.
               | 
               | One example in the last few years: BCG and NCR
               | Corporation.
               | 
               | "It is undisputed that Mr. Benjamin, as an officer of
               | NCR, owed NCR a fiduciary duty that includes a duty of
               | loyalty. The Counterclaims allege sufficient facts to
               | show that Mr. Benjamin breached that duty by entering
               | into a secret agreement with BCG to promote and expedite
               | his candidacy for CEO. The Counterclaims further allege
               | sufficient facts to show that BCG worked with Mr.
               | Benjamin to negotiate a one-sided contract, and remove
               | and replace employees who opposed adoption of the
               | contract, and that BCG advocated for Mr. Benjamin's
               | promotion to CEO in hopes that he would award BCG with a
               | _discretionary bonus_. " [1]
               | 
               | [1] https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/district-
               | courts/new-yor...
        
               | doctor_eval wrote:
               | I saw it happen with my own eyes.
        
               | kennend3 wrote:
               | PS - as a former McKinsey employee.. Would it be fair to
               | say your view is biased?
               | 
               | Look at your response on the "agile" comment. They feel
               | it was "pure graft" and you defended it without knowing
               | any details?
               | 
               | Now look at the other response on this thread, where
               | someone stated they saw it first hand as well.
               | 
               | Are they in on the "conspiracy theory" as well, or
               | perhaps there is truth to it?
        
               | azemetre wrote:
               | I think I will now.
               | 
               | I can't find the comment now, but there was a similar
               | conspiracy about ex-Amazon Managers being paid to force
               | their new employers to adopt AWS on one of the
               | programming subreddits.
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | There is usually no forcing: they are typically hired
               | because of their AWS knowledge - the business has already
               | decided to go AWS, the new hire is doing what he's
               | expected to do.
        
               | schnable wrote:
               | It's not always so formal or sinister. I've seen
               | consultants build relationships with younger managers and
               | "rising stars" by buying them lunch and drinks, and even
               | doing some free work that makes them look good. Then the
               | consultant is an easy connection when there's some
               | dollars to hire consultants.
        
           | mbesto wrote:
           | Furthermore, they're trying to convince someone else (usually
           | a boss) of a theory/idea/strategy that they might have but
           | don't have the resources/rapport/etc. to demonstrate it's
           | effectiveness.
        
           | tequila_shot wrote:
           | This. They are just a rubber stamp on some of the shitty
           | decisions that management makes.
        
           | AlexandrB wrote:
           | I had an Econ prof who described his consulting business as:
           | 
           | 1. Coming into the company and gathering information from the
           | low-level staff.
           | 
           | 2. Presenting the information to management.
           | 
           | 3. Collecting $1000/hr or more for his trouble.
           | 
           | Basically information washing to get execs to accept
           | information that they would normally ignore. I wonder how
           | much of this kind of thing goes on in industry.
        
             | LAC-Tech wrote:
             | IMO that's what a good consultant does! I mean that's much
             | more useful than the big 4.
        
             | acdha wrote:
             | Where I saw that work it was effectively routing around the
             | middle layer: the guy bucking for a promotion based on some
             | project isn't going to let any report mention that the
             | users hate it, but they'll certainly tell the consultants
             | that.
             | 
             | It worked but was a very expensive way to about fixing
             | social problems.
        
             | Firmwarrior wrote:
             | haha, I definitely saw some of that at Amazon
             | 
             | This highly-paid factory efficiency expert was
             | enthusiastically explaining how he works. "You just listen
             | to the workers. They know where the inefficiencies are"
        
               | UK-Al05 wrote:
               | That's lean.
        
               | globalise83 wrote:
               | Not really, lean would be listening to the workers
        
               | pempem wrote:
               | No matter how many times you recommend managers do this
               | very thing, they do not.
        
           | KineticLensman wrote:
           | I have worked as a consultant, but not for the one of the big
           | 4. We understood that we were often being used to develop an
           | 'independent' perspective that would support a decision that
           | had essentially already been made or disprove a rival
           | decision.
           | 
           | We also were fully aware of the old joke that a consultant is
           | someone who borrows your watch and then tells you the time.
           | We sometimes deployed this ourselves with customers, and
           | extended it to say that unlike our rivals, we would actually
           | point out how late you were and how to get back on track.
           | 
           | [Edit] We sometimes found ourselves supporting one of the big
           | 4 companies (as domain experts). We were often amazed by the
           | quality of the A team that they would deploy to win the work,
           | compared with the B or C team that would then actually
           | execute it (often bright but junior staff).
        
             | xapata wrote:
             | I'd extend the joke with, "You're wearing it upside-down."
             | It's never ceased to amaze me how incompetent large
             | organizations can be.
        
           | kriro wrote:
           | That's exactly my experience in Europe. We want to fire 50
           | people/close a factory/whatever without blowback...let's hire
           | McK to tell us to do exactly that.
           | 
           | I've also had some experience working for a smallish company
           | with very big clients and they sometimes insisted on having
           | an IT-Consulting company like Capgemini as a middleman.
           | That's the biggest nightmare because they were always a net-
           | negative from my POV...integrating them was just extra work
           | and they provided no value except for their brand name to
           | make the client feel at ease.
        
           | kneebonian wrote:
           | This was one of those big eye opening moments for me.
           | Consultants are hired mercenaries in coporate warfare, they
           | don't care about you, they don't care about your company or
           | the rivalries or the squabbaling. You pay them a bunch of
           | money to come run roughshod over your enemies by producing
           | reams of analysis and Powerpoints, to fling the arrows of
           | jargon, and lay siege to your enemies employees by endlessly
           | trapping them in meetings and then they depart.
           | 
           | Consultants are brought in to secure your flank, to provide
           | air cover and to act as disposable pawns in interoffice
           | combat.
           | 
           | They are not brought in to solve problems, to find solutions,
           | or because of their incredibly acumen. It's because they have
           | no loyalty or love but money.
        
             | moffkalast wrote:
             | Amazing, I'll have to save this quote.
        
             | luckylion wrote:
             | So everyone pays them and whoever pays them the least ends
             | up with them wreaking havoc on their company by "helping"
             | them to "improve" things?
        
             | tjs8rj wrote:
             | Based on what? I'm close with a few higher levels at
             | different strategy consulting firms, and most of their work
             | at these firms we've talked about has been serious: how to
             | respond to a firm you've heard of receiving backlash over a
             | botched vaccine, balancing a pivot in their product line
             | with their existing customer base, etc
             | 
             | Problems that will screw you royally (speaking of the firm
             | here) if you get them wrong, so you bring in outside
             | perspective that can pattern match your problem to real
             | world examples (and get in the room with others who've
             | navigated a similar problem) to make sure you take the best
             | trajectory.
             | 
             | At worst, consulting is exactly what you say. Large firms,
             | being so large, cover the gamut in their services (and so
             | surely get some exposure to these more flippant projects).
             | The bread and butter of consulting though is solving real
             | problems.
             | 
             | From here, this perspective you have about consulting looks
             | a lot like the mindset some people have around VC: "they
             | just come in to pump companies and dump them in the public
             | market / make an exit before the music stops and everyone
             | realizes it's bullshit". Of course there's some of that in
             | VC, but by and large it's legitimate and serious work,
             | focused on legitimate outcomes, and done all around by
             | genuine people looking to do a good job - all while
             | creating real value for everyone involved.
        
             | freetinker wrote:
             | Brilliant. Permission to reuse, please!
        
             | bps4484 wrote:
             | "Consultants are hired mercenaries in coporate warfare,
             | they don't care about you, they don't care about your
             | company or the rivalries or the squabbaling."
             | 
             | "They are not brought in to solve problems"
             | 
             | I've known people that worked for consultancies and the
             | biggest value add they think they have brought is when the
             | problem is the rivalries, politics, and squabbaling has led
             | to inaction and they've needed outside support to come in
             | who don't care about these things.
             | 
             | Perhaps we should hope for companies to have leadership
             | teams where they are able to cut through this
             | intransigence, but unfortunately all too often with old
             | companies stuck in their ways this isn't the case.
        
               | freetinker wrote:
               | They might see their role as brilliant mediators
               | facilitating action by settling feuds using 2x2 matrices,
               | but I think that's naive at best, disingenuous at worst.
               | 
               | They care about the agenda of the person they've been
               | hired by. Usually a C-level agenda-setter or someone
               | influential in the org, and often a McK "alum".
               | 
               | And speaking of action, they have zero stake in the
               | actual implementation of what they proselytize.
               | 
               | All this isn't to say that they don't provide value.
               | Exchange of money is usually is a reasonable signal of
               | providing value, and these firms and its employees do
               | reliably well in that area. However, the narratives
               | around what value strategy consultants provide I find to
               | be truthy, but not actually true.
        
               | not_enoch_wise wrote:
               | "Exchange of money is usually is a reasonable signal of
               | providing value"
               | 
               | How do I get some of the drugs you're on? Sounds like a
               | truly magical journey.
        
           | Loic wrote:
           | In fact they have a name for it internally: "Cover my ass
           | assignment".
           | 
           | Just come to provide the results the boss wants to have for
           | him to rubber stamp and justify the cost cutting.
        
             | SoftTalker wrote:
             | Yep. The ability to say "the design was vetted by McKinsey"
             | is exactly the cover that they were being paid to provide.
        
             | tyingq wrote:
             | _" scapegoat as a service"_ is another common nickname for
             | it.
        
         | markhlady wrote:
         | Big 4 not really comparable to McKinsey. Completely different
         | game and set of projects clients ask you to work on.
        
         | raincom wrote:
         | BIG 4 = EY, Deloitte, KPMG, PwC?
         | 
         | Top tier consulting firms are: McKinsey, BCG, Bain
        
           | curiousllama wrote:
           | This is the correct answer, btw. Accenture isn't usually
           | included in Big 3 or Big 4. It's its own deal, but more
           | comparable to Big 4 than Big 3
        
           | tequila_shot wrote:
           | the BIG 4 I'm referring to are Accenture, McKinsey, BCG and
           | Bain.
        
             | turing_complete wrote:
             | One of those four is not like the others.
        
             | hallqv wrote:
             | Accenture is not even close to MBB in terms on hourly rates
             | (~1/5) & "status". They are a 3rd tier firm.
        
               | curiousllama wrote:
               | Keep in mind that Accenture has a lot more variability
               | than MBB or Big 4. I've seen McKinsey undercut Accenture
               | on price for strategy projects
        
               | throwaway202212 wrote:
               | Accenture aren't even in the Vault Consulting Top 50
               | rankings. I don't know how this list is calculated but
               | people in consulting tend to refer to this (I used to
               | work at MBB).
        
             | mbesto wrote:
             | That's not the Big 4. There is "Big 4" and "MBB", that's
             | it.
             | 
             | Big 4 =
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Four_accounting_firms
             | 
             | Big Three / MBB = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Three_%
             | 28management_consul...
        
             | kabes wrote:
             | Accenture is neither in the big 3, nor the big 4.
        
             | luma wrote:
             | How do you know an Accenture consultant? They change "Big
             | 3" to "Big 4".
        
               | HelloMcFly wrote:
               | Accenture has over 700,000 employees. Pretty easy to see
               | how they'd get lumped in given they are everywhere,
               | working for everyone.
               | 
               | I am not nor have I ever been an Accenture consultant.
        
               | mitt_romney_12 wrote:
               | The Big 3 distinction isn't based on firm size (McKinsey,
               | Bain, and BCG only have 38k, 25k, and 15k employees
               | respectively) but rather on prestige and type of work
               | done.
        
               | ThisIsTheWay wrote:
               | Is this distinction why they are often called the Top 3,
               | not the Big 3?
        
               | mitt_romney_12 wrote:
               | I haven't really heard Top 3 so I can't say, usually it's
               | Big 3 or MBB. The Big part refers more to prestige and
               | influence rather than actually size.
        
               | wheelinsupial wrote:
               | Accenture is a new one to me. I've seen MBBD(eloitte)
               | used a fair bit, but figured it was just a reddit meme.
        
               | xapata wrote:
               | It used to be Arthur Anderson, but they changed their
               | name after Enron.
        
               | wheelinsupial wrote:
               | Sorry, I should have been more clear. The acronym is MBB
               | (McKinsey, Bain, and BCG) that I'm familiar with when
               | referring to the top consulting companies. MBBD
               | (McKinsey, Bain, BCG, and Deloitte) is a reddit joke that
               | I've seen a bunch. The original commenter was using
               | McKinsey, Bain, BCG, and Accenture to refer to the "big
               | 4" consulting firms. I've worked with Accenture before,
               | but I've never heard anyone group Accenture with those
               | other consulting firms.
        
             | SargeDebian wrote:
             | If you redefine common terms as you go, you should at least
             | give the reader a heads up. Nobody uses "big 4" for MBB and
             | Accenture. Those are not the same type of companies.
        
               | fphhotchips wrote:
               | There's nothing quite so "tell me you worked for
               | Accenture without telling me you worked for Accenture" as
               | referring to MBB and Accenture as "Big 4".
               | 
               | It's like Deloitte consultants referring to MBBD.
        
               | operatingthetan wrote:
               | >It's like Deloitte consultants referring to MBBD.
               | 
               | I'm pretty sure that's just a reddit meme, but I guess
               | it's funny someone took it seriously?
        
               | eastbound wrote:
               | The whole thread is debating who's sitting in the BIG4
               | and all I see is companies trying to belong on musical
               | chairs. What's strangest to me is we're not in an early-
               | Schumpeter cycle, seats should be well-established by
               | now, it's been half a century.
        
           | rr888 wrote:
           | Yes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Four_accounting_firms
        
         | blue039 wrote:
         | I have worked with the big 4, and also been on the receiving
         | end of their "work". I can vouch for this comment personally.
         | I've never seen less effort put into something worth so much
         | money. Reams and reams of documents, jargon, and other bullshit
         | and some cheap, obviously outsourced, incredibly shitty,
         | "wireframe" sold as an MVP of a product.
         | 
         | I would be impressed by them if I wasn't so disgusted.
        
           | exclusiv wrote:
           | I've also seen some of these expensive "strategic" documents.
           | And they looked like they were written by a high schooler
           | (not a top of the class student either).
        
         | Foobar8568 wrote:
         | Only $150/hour as a Senior in a big4?
        
           | makestuff wrote:
           | Since "senior" is in quotes, I am guessing you probably come
           | out of undergrad with a senior title or get it after 1-2
           | years.
        
             | tequila_shot wrote:
             | I'm talking about a fresh out of college grad/undergrad.
             | 
             | Managers charge 400-600(mind you 25% on top of this is for
             | travel).
        
               | makestuff wrote:
               | How much does each level take home? Like if I bill out at
               | $500 an hour are they paying me around 250/hr ~500k/yr?
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | Not exactly. The thing to keep in mind here though is
               | that billable rate isn't necessarily 40 hours/week and
               | you likely have some sort of salary component that
               | requires you to hit a base amount of billable hours.
               | 
               | So something like (just making up numbers here)
               | 
               | $120,000/year $170/hr for each billable hour over 20
               | hours/month Sales/delivery bonuses, etc.
        
             | mgkimsal wrote:
             | That still seems low for any big4. Those were numbers I
             | remember seeing 25 years ago for large consultancies
             | personnel.
        
             | Foobar8568 wrote:
             | Big4 I used to work are fairly clear about who they call
             | senior (consultant / senior consultant / manager / senior
             | manager/etc) and I can rarely fault them. Now for
             | consultancies (Accenture and the like), the term is a bit
             | more loose indeed.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | fudged71 wrote:
         | How common is outsourcing tasks in the big 4? I thought it was
         | just things like powerpoint slide layout
        
           | wheelinsupial wrote:
           | In my experience, Accenture is the big body shop. I've worked
           | at companies that outsource tech strategy, new system
           | requirements / scoping, delivery and development, and post
           | deployment support and maintenance 100% to Accenture.
           | 
           | There are regional hubs they have (I've worked with
           | Philippines and India and heard of Eastern Europe) for the
           | support and maintenance.
           | 
           | There are some back office financial shared services (e.g.,
           | AP / AR / cutting POs) that they also support. I wouldn't be
           | surprised if there was more.
           | 
           | Accenture can give you everything from the PowerPoint slides
           | up to the people that will be seconded or placed in your
           | organization as contingent workers / contractors.
        
           | yamtaddle wrote:
           | That's Big 3 like McKinsey, and yes, notes sent to India,
           | India turns them into powerpoints, team on the engagement has
           | the powerpoints by the next morning (apparently execs don't
           | even _read_ something that 's not in a powerpoint--they'll do
           | this with stuff that's only ever going to be emailed, never
           | presented)
        
         | carabiner wrote:
         | You were Accenture. Just say it.
        
         | wolverine876 wrote:
         | What year is that? $150-160/hr is the cost of a local small
         | business IT consultant.
        
         | jasmer wrote:
         | So that's actually not 'hoodwinked'.
         | 
         | Paying $1B for a site that should cost $50M is 'hoodwinked'.
         | 
         | $150/hr is really not that much money, depending on the
         | importance of the project, and having devs from India is fine.
         | 
         | Almost the entirety of the question in any given situation is
         | 'Did it work out?'
         | 
         | Because if it did, it was worth it.
         | 
         | Companies are not interested in making 'great products' like a
         | startup would, for some secondary thing.
         | 
         | Mostly, it's like construction: they need something built. That
         | works. Not some kind of innovative thing.
         | 
         | They don't have a year to find 'top talent' and go through
         | interesting architectures, or dynamic processes. They wouldn't
         | even know how to do that.
         | 
         | You might be very well downplaying your input: if you are
         | competent, know what you are doing, show up, and can solve the
         | problem, you're probably worth every penny and much more. Now
         | maybe that is or is not the case! Or maybe 'it depends' or
         | maybe, some projects kind of necessarily require 'proper
         | engineering'.
         | 
         | Now, all of what I just said would apply to normal
         | circumstances. In Africa, it's so complicated. McKinsey is also
         | very different office by office. Corruption is harder than we
         | understand, because when it's a random event we can say 'oh,
         | corrupt!' - but when it's normal trade practice aka 5% kickback
         | for the buyer, well, it takes on a different characteristic.
        
           | the_cat_kittles wrote:
           | your comment just establishes a spectrum- on one extreme, you
           | have what is essentially a helpful project manager, on the
           | other extreme you have a worse than useless middle man. I
           | think the point might be that Mckinsey is more towards the
           | bad extreme than people think.
        
             | jasmer wrote:
             | For starters - 'McKinsey' actually doesn't do
             | implementations. So you're not going to hire them to build
             | something. Second, it's hard to fathom their value because
             | it's very secretive. There's nary any real objective data.
        
           | paulcole wrote:
           | > Paying $1B for a site that should cost $50M is
           | 'hoodwinked'.
           | 
           | That's not being hoodwinked either. If you're happy to pay
           | $1B for something and get that thing, then that's your fault
           | for not shopping around for a better deal.
           | 
           | Bernie Madoff and SBF hoodwinked people. Somebody charging a
           | premium for their services and getting willing customers
           | isn't.
        
       | photochemsyn wrote:
       | Very reminiscent of Chas T Main (bought by Parsons in 1985) as
       | described in John Perkin's "Confessions of an Economic Hitman".
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chas._T._Main
       | 
       | The chapter in Perkin's book on the post-oil shock economic
       | entanglements with Saudi Arabia is very relevant. It's
       | fundamentally about the establishment of the petrodollar
       | recycling scheme that was intended to solve the balance-of-
       | payments crisis - i.e. dollars flowing into Gulf Arab
       | dictatorships represented a current account imbalance on the
       | US/Europe side, which in turned required a capital account
       | imbalance on the Saudi side. Thus, buying Saudi oil with dollars
       | required the Saudis to invest those dollars back into the USA and
       | Europe, and in exchange for agreeing to this scheme the House of
       | Saud got military protection, engineering assitance, etc., with
       | outfits like Chas T Main and McKinsey and Vinnell serving as the
       | glue that held it all together (along with extensive arms sales).
       | While many have forgotten, the Shah of Iran was also a key player
       | in that system before the Islamic Revolution.
       | 
       | Notably, the vast majority of Saudi citizens live in near-Third
       | World conditions, particularly the Shias in the east and the
       | tribal groups in the south, not that this gets widely reported,
       | while the 15,000+ members of the House of Saud and their hangers-
       | on (the bin Ladens, bin Mahfouzes, etc.) collect the vast
       | majority of the wealth that isn't re-invested back into the USA.
       | 
       | Understanding current world events really requires an
       | understanding of this balance-of-payments dynamic, because that
       | was essentially the same deal that was offered to Russia in the
       | 1990s under Yeltsin, via the same entities, and which Putin
       | eventually rejected after 2003 in favor of using Russian oil
       | money to rebuild the Russian military and generally increase the
       | general standard of living inside Russia. Prior to that, Putin
       | was regularly praised in the US media (much like Syria's Assad
       | before his 2009 deals with Iran and Russia).
       | 
       | This also accounts for the differential treatment of various
       | authoritarian government leaders by the USA and its economic
       | partners like Britain, i.e. Saudi Arabia is not treated like Iran
       | or Russia. For example, if Putin had taken that deal, then
       | today's war in Ukraine would likely be called 'a fight against
       | neo-Nazi terrorist elements' in corporate media, much as the
       | Saudi assault on Yemen is protrayed as a struggle against Al
       | Qaeda and so on.
       | 
       | This is certainly no defense of Putin, who has held onto power
       | for decades now - but there aren't really any 'good guys' in this
       | storyline, the 'democratic norms and humanitarian values' claims
       | are all nonsense. It's more like how the New York City mafia
       | organizations or the Mexican drug cartels fought each other over
       | access to territory and profits than anything else.
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | What are your thoughts on Biden's efforts to force a move away
         | from oil for much of the US energy needs.. will this/is this
         | intended or related to an effort to eliminate or replace the
         | petrodollar system in any way?
        
         | selimthegrim wrote:
         | Putin canned Serdyukov pretty quickly, so you can scratch the
         | 'rebuild Russian military" off the list
        
       | mjfl wrote:
       | People who are paid to have credentials that are deffered to in
       | courts of law.
        
       | richardwhiuk wrote:
       | Interesting to know to what extent McKinsey is liable under the
       | Foreign Corrupt Practices Act here....
        
       | xrayarx wrote:
       | The article starts with an Indian dynasty in South Africa is
       | cought with the most brazen corruption. Around 10% of the annual
       | gdp where stolen, with the help of mckinsey.
       | 
       | The rest is a history of consulting companies and their
       | (criminal) endeavours
        
       | newsclues wrote:
       | When I think of McKinsey, I think of organized crime.
       | 
       | It seems like gangsters in suits.
        
         | cjbgkagh wrote:
         | There is quite a lot of overlap. For a while I was neighbors
         | with bottom tier Russian mafia members working at McKinsey at
         | do nothing jobs. They would tell me about their yearly Mea-
         | Culpa whenever McKinsey was caught in yet another scandal.
         | 
         | Edit: corrected spelling, thanks
        
           | SargeDebian wrote:
           | Baker McKenzie is a law firm, that's not the same company.
        
         | hackandthink wrote:
         | Best friends with Purdue/Sackler.
         | 
         | Wikipedia:
         | 
         | "In February 2021, McKinsey paid $600 million to settle
         | investigations into its role in promoting sales of OxyContin
         | and fueling the greater opioid epidemic"
        
       | aeschinder wrote:
       | Previous company of mine wanted to make drastic reorganization
       | changes and so they hired McKinsey to simply echo what they
       | already wanted to happen. This is to provide cover for upper
       | management (a.k.a. the "wooden desks") who can then use the
       | official McKinsey report as a shield against any backlash. They
       | can simply point at the report and shrug their shoulders in
       | apparent helplessness in the face of the recommendations of the
       | "experts". It was quite the Office Space moment.
        
       | whatever1 wrote:
       | Nobody trusts consulting companies, but they are like a notary
       | service. The c suite wants a change, the big 4 will create a deck
       | that supports that with their seal of approval. Then the c-execs
       | can present it to the board and move on with their original plan.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | occasionaldev wrote:
       | This is only one part of it, but pay grades for government
       | employees in the US are far lower than private industry when it
       | comes to things like software developers. Just look at the GS
       | rates [1], why would a good developer choose to make 50% or less
       | of what they could make in the private sector? It'd be hard to
       | convince the general public that we should be paying $100k+ for
       | young devs working directly for the government, which is already
       | more money than most senior level scheduled gov employees.
       | 
       | So we then have this whole convoluted contracting process where
       | consultancies run by people who know how to write and win bids,
       | but know nothing about software engineering, end up being hired
       | to write software systems. All because the government can't
       | really build highly skilled teams on their own.
       | 
       | Again, it's not all of the problem (not by a long shot), but it
       | definitely contributes. Plus, the government employing people
       | directly is socialism, but paying an incompetent consulting firm
       | that plays middle-man to the system isn't.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.federalpay.org/gs/2022
        
         | alistairSH wrote:
         | Make sure to drill into the pay scales by location... suburban
         | DC gets a 30% bump. SV/Bay Area is >40% bump over base GS
         | scale.
         | 
         | Why would somebody take the .gov job? Same reason anybody would
         | take a .gov job... Benefits (though that gap has closed).
         | 
         | Work/life balance.
         | 
         | Job security.
         | 
         | Interesting work (agency-dependent).
         | 
         | Inertia + location (many of my peers who are bureaucrats come
         | from families of bureaucrats and are DC natives)
         | 
         | Anyways, the government can't hire developers not because the
         | salary is too low but because the electorate has decided the
         | government should be "small" which forces outsourcing to the
         | big name consulting/contracting shops.
        
         | miguelazo wrote:
         | Partly because private sector tech salaries were artificially
         | inflated to an insane degree by cheap money that flooded VC
         | coffers.
        
           | demuxxed wrote:
           | The money is real at some companies. We're less than 100
           | people with more than 200m in yearly revenue. Market
           | positioning is worth more than engineering excellence, but
           | paying top salaries to reduce the execution risk is worth it.
           | 
           | I would expect the leetcoding and system design interviews
           | across the industry to get much tougher and juniors to get
           | squeezed out before top salaries drop.
           | 
           | Software has very high leverage in the right markets. It's
           | comparable to pro euro football where the teams that already
           | have eyeballs will pay huge sums for top players in order to
           | keep the eyeballs. Software salaries will only become more
           | bimodal as VC money tightens.
        
         | Spooky23 wrote:
         | I've worked for .gov, but not Federal. The appeal is:
         | 
         | - Sense of purpose. You're working to perform some function
         | with integrity and to the best of your ability. There's no
         | profit driven pressure.
         | 
         | - Career / Long Game. Typically you earn 50th percentile
         | salary, but if you stay that doesn't tell the story. In some
         | places benefits are 50% of salary. That usually means best in
         | class health benefits and often a defined benefit pension.
         | 
         | - PTO - the place where I was at I received 7 weeks of vacation
         | and 3 weeks of sick time annually.
         | 
         | Government is a good place to start. McKinsey is a good landing
         | zone for apprentice MBA types.
        
         | luckylion wrote:
         | They'd make 50% or less of what they make in the private sector
         | for the difference in job security and workload.
        
       | ubermonkey wrote:
       | I'm of the age where, as a fresh grad, I was kind of impressed by
       | the Big Consultancies in general and by McKinsey in particular.
       | 
       | Few of my viewpoints have changed more drastically in the last 30
       | years. Now, when I see someone has one of those firms on their
       | resume or business card, I just assume they're not someone I want
       | to hire or work with. Or even have a beer with.
        
         | neilv wrote:
         | Both of the ex-McKinsey people I've worked with have been
         | decent.
        
       | college_physics wrote:
       | the book that would factually describe the bizarro world of large
       | corporations and the fungal ecosystems that have been structured
       | around them has not been written yet and it won't be written for
       | a while.
       | 
       | it would have chapters laying out the Kafkaesque, extractive
       | bureaucracy, the amoral shenanigans concocted between lawyers,
       | accountants and consultant suits in the remote top floors of tall
       | glass buildings, the endless financial engineering, the non-stop
       | cut-and-paste acquisitions and disposals, the vacuity of
       | management fads and the zero signal-to-noise ratio of inane
       | powerpoints regurgitating platitudes (the high-art of saying
       | nothing because reality is too gross to discuss).
       | 
       | somehow we are supposed to believe that this is the pinnacle of
       | successful private enterprise. the natural evolution of "best
       | practice" as articulated in posh business schools
       | 
       | in fact historians of the future, with the independence and
       | clarity granted by the passage of time would be very brutal about
       | the type of social pathology this is.
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | They basically played the role of willing useful idiot. A side
       | story really.
       | 
       | The real story here is that it took a decade+ to arrest (not
       | convict...arrest) the Guptas and the vast majority of the money
       | is likely never to be recovered (disappeared into middle east).
       | i.e. Functionally this was a successful heist of multi-
       | generational wealth.
       | 
       | Same story on government enablers size - Zuma clan is now
       | wealthy.
       | 
       | The will to go after players like this is simply not there - in
       | SA or internationally. Good business breaking countries it seems
        
       | stephc_int13 wrote:
       | In case some you are not aware; McKinsey and similar companies
       | have been progressively replacing public servants in government
       | offices and administrations all over the world, for decades.
       | 
       | There was a relatively big scandal in France before the last
       | election, as they crossed some lines, but this is far from over.
        
       | diogenescynic wrote:
       | When I worked at PayPal, the Assistant Treasurer's husband worked
       | at Deloitte and then the Assistant Treasurer greatly expanded the
       | number of consultants used by Deloitte (from the same team as her
       | husband and many of them actually reported to her husband). They
       | were usually working on unaccountable projects and billing us for
       | work we did ourselves. Many of the consultants were fresh college
       | grads with no relevant experience. Hilariously, one lived in
       | Berkeley but would get a hotel in San Jose during the week to
       | avoid commuting. I was always flabbergasted no one cared about
       | how the budget was being spent. The people pushing consultant
       | budgets are usually the worst sort of managers and doing it
       | because of some ulterior motive in my opinion.
        
       | keepquestioning wrote:
        
         | ahelwer wrote:
         | There are plenty of non-old-white-boys at McKinsey doing
         | heinous stuff. I wish fixing things was as simple as increasing
         | diversity, I really really do. Improving diversity is laudable
         | goal in itself; don't count on it to fix these sorts of
         | problems.
        
         | blahblah1234567 wrote:
         | no offense, but "human nature" disregards all physical/mental
         | characteristics.
        
           | banannaise wrote:
           | No it doesn't. It _should_ , if assessed accurately and
           | without bias, but it doesn't, largely because those
           | conditions are impossible.
        
             | blahblah1234567 wrote:
             | My personal, humble opinion: Recent political trends and
             | the shaky, politicized conclusions they posit do not
             | supersede human nature.
        
       | curiousllama wrote:
       | Everyone is saying that ChatGPT is going to make homework &
       | internet forums irrelevant. How about consultants? They're just
       | putting words on a page anyway - you think that can't be
       | automated?
       | 
       | Honestly, I think I might try...
        
       | malthaus wrote:
       | Every single consulting article brings out comments who make the
       | same mistake:
       | 
       | There's a difference between strategy consulting (e.g. McKinsey,
       | BCG, Bain) and consultants that do large implementation projects
       | (e.g. Accenture).
       | 
       | Yes, it's not so black and white these days as both do a bit of
       | both but the reasons they are hired are very different:
       | 
       | Strategy: best practices, ass-covering, politics. Smaller teams,
       | shorter timeframe, C-level. Think interviews & powerpoint slides.
       | 
       | Implementation: body leasing, offloading large projects. Larger
       | teams, IT-heavy, longer timeframes. Actual coding /
       | documentation, etc.
       | 
       | And no, your experience working on a 300-people core banking
       | project at Accenture doesn't translate to a 5-people McKinsey
       | project.
       | 
       | And while both types are "expensive", they are needed in the
       | corporate world. Because work in that environment is more than
       | just writing code in a text editor, it's mostly politics at the
       | top.
        
         | mitt_romney_12 wrote:
         | The big problem with talking about consulting is that there are
         | so many different people doing so many different things that
         | are all called just "consulting". Everyone has a different idea
         | of what consulting is since they worked with different types of
         | consultants but it all just gets called "consulting". Even in
         | this article they talk about McKinsey's strategy work and their
         | tech work basically interchangeably, even though the two are
         | very different things.
        
         | i_am_proteus wrote:
         | Would you describe examples of negative impacts to businesses'
         | performance from not hiring these firms?
        
           | curiousllama wrote:
           | It's not uncommon for firms that need to do big layoffs to
           | not hire consulting firms, and then screw up the layoffs
           | (multiple rounds, bad severance, etc.)
           | 
           | There's a certain class of work that is (1) really critical
           | to get right the first time and (2) only done once a decade.
           | That's the type of stuff where it's good to hire an outside
           | firm - the outside guys go from company to company, doing
           | this one rare thing over and over.
           | 
           | Other examples might include M&A (eg divestitures),
           | offshoring (eg standing up a factory in Mexico), or new
           | market entry (eg launching a product in a brand new country).
        
       | bambax wrote:
       | The article doesn't mention it, but McKinsey in France is
       | currently under judicial inquiries for at least two reasons:
       | 
       | - They worked on the presidential campaigns of Macron in 2017 and
       | 2022, and were awarded huge government contracts with little or
       | no bidding afterwards
       | 
       | - They didn't pay any taxes in France since 2011, sending money
       | to the mothership instead to reduce taxable profits to zero; and
       | their managing partner, who is accused of having lied to
       | parliament about it, resigned in the wake of that discovery.
       | 
       | Here's one article (of many), in French:
       | 
       | https://www.leparisien.fr/faits-divers/affaire-mckinsey-une-...
       | 
       | (Disable javascript to bypass the firewall).
       | 
       | So it's not just South Africa, UK and the US; it really is
       | everywhere.
        
       | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
       | "The Department of Homeland Security and the Pentagon paid all
       | three firms lavishly for `engaging human- centred design',
       | developing a `culture of continuous improvement' and other
       | meaningless bits of management-speak festooned with cryptic
       | acronyms."
       | 
       | As a younger person, I recall being informed that a culture of
       | continuous improvement originated in the manufacturing centres of
       | Japan after WWII. They told us the term for it was "kaizen". I do
       | not know if any of that was true, but it sounded sensible then
       | and I always carried the idea with me.
       | 
       | Having used it in sports coaching and having seen the results on
       | the playing field, I do not consider a "culture of continuous
       | improvement" to be meaningless management-speak. Assuming one can
       | get a team to buy-in, it works.
       | 
       | IMHO, the alternative to continuously trying to improve,
       | complacency, mediocrity, laziness, or whatever we choose to call
       | it, is nothing to celebrate.
       | 
       | Please note. Not intending to defend McKinsey here or clients who
       | spend taxapayer revenue on vacuous consulting. But as a general
       | principle, I would defend the idea of "creating a culture of
       | continuous improvement". Same goes for the oft-used term "growth
       | mindset". The terminology might sound silly, but the principles
       | are sound, not to mention timeless, IMHO.
       | 
       | Maybe I misread the sentence in the context of the article. If
       | so, pay no mind.
       | 
       | (I did peruse the book a while back and discussed it with a
       | friend who used to work for a McKinsey competitor.)
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | I think the difference is one of introducing all the jargon and
         | acronyms and vocabulary for something like "culture of
         | continuous improvement" vs. actually implementing it.
         | 
         | It's easy to talk. It's easy to convice yourself that talking
         | and ceremony == doing. But it's the doing that matters.
        
       | mitchbob wrote:
       | Archived: https://archive.ph/yC1YQ
        
         | neonate wrote:
         | http://web.archive.org/web/20221205184247/https://www.lrb.co...
        
       | CrypticShift wrote:
       | At least, this book will make amazon books search results for
       | "McKinsey" a little more balanced...
       | 
       | Does anybody know how much McKinsey services are used in the
       | C-suite around silicon valley (Or big tech in general) ?
        
         | throwaway202212 wrote:
         | Former McKinsey employee here. They have a large office in
         | Silicon Valley and serve most of the big tech companies
         | (largely on boring non-tech topics).
        
       | mck_throwaway wrote:
       | I worked at McKinsey for three years. Here are a few thoughts.
       | Sorry it's so long, didn't have time to make it more concise.
       | 
       | - I'd guess >95% of people never run into anything morally
       | questionable while there. My teams always tried to do their best
       | and I never felt like we were helping achieve any sort of
       | nefarious goal. Most of the time I think we were worth the money
       | for our clients.
       | 
       | - I do think the culture makes it more likely for individuals to
       | take risks that may end up getting them in trouble. There's a lot
       | of pressure to succeed, and a lot of money (and prestige) at
       | stake. It's easy to imagine individuals cracking under that
       | pressure and making bad choices, and that the rest of the team
       | might fall in line so that they can also succeed. I'd put most of
       | the blame here on McKinsey and some on the individuals involved -
       | maybe 70/30.
       | 
       | - I'd guess most other consultancies have bodies hidden somewhere
       | that are similar to McKinsey's (questionable contracts, outright
       | fraud, botched projects, moral failures, etc).
       | 
       | - The closest I got to something morally questionable was a
       | project where we had a huge contract to help the client cut
       | costs, including firing people. You'd think our budget would have
       | been on the chopping block too, but I guess not. Obviously this
       | left a bad taste in most of our mouths. I feel we tried to do our
       | best, but I doubt we were worth our fees in that instance. The
       | company eventually merged with another, so even more people were
       | fired in the end.
       | 
       | - The 'internal firewalls' are real - if you've been on a project
       | for one big company in an industry, they won't let you work for a
       | project with another one. There were internal experts we couldn't
       | talk to because of concerns in this area. I'm sure this hasn't
       | been 100% true 100% of the time, but generally I think this is a
       | real concern for McK (if they couldn't guarantee this they'd lose
       | client trust) so they make a real effort to prevent it.
       | 
       | - While I was there, projects with the tobacco companies were
       | famous for having better work/life balance than almost any other
       | project. They were hard to staff because so many junior
       | consultants refused on ethical grounds, so I guess this was a
       | carrot?
       | 
       | - I can mostly only speak to the US. I heard some jawdropping
       | stories about how reliant the Saudi government is on McKinsey and
       | other consultants to get almost _any_ work done, even the most
       | basic things. But that 's all secondhand gossip. In general, the
       | sense I get is that the standard in the US offices doesn't carry
       | over to every global location, but I don't have the personal
       | experience to say that for sure.
        
         | throwaway202212 wrote:
         | I also worked at McKinsey. 5 years, with some of that time in
         | the Johannesburg office. Agree with the above and don't have
         | much to add. But AMA.
        
           | makestuff wrote:
           | What is the coolest project you worked on?
           | 
           | Will the big3 be around in 15-20 years or is it a dying
           | industry with many of the best people leaving for exist opps
           | in tech/finance/etc.
        
         | oscare wrote:
         | Would it be fair to say that consulting firms could get the top
         | (good) people in a developed country, but also is more likely
         | to hire the smartest but corrupt people in a corrupt country?
         | As that is the name of the game in those countries.
         | 
         | And the HQ not caring as much because those other countries
         | bring in the 'franchise fee'. At the risk of a story like this.
        
           | mck_throwaway wrote:
           | In my experience McKinsey (like most consultancies) does
           | almost all its hiring directly out of college or grad school.
           | Hiring outside those pipelines was becoming a little more
           | common when I left, but I'd imagine it's still probably <10%
           | of the total.
           | 
           | I don't think there'd be much hiring of already 'corrupt'
           | people, but it's pretty reasonable that when you have a very
           | competitive and prestigious position, on average, you might
           | find that more 'cutthroat' people are more willing to invest
           | time and energy to getting hired.
        
         | oneoff786 wrote:
         | The folks that work on tobacco clients need to go to tobacco
         | clients. They smoke ALL the time there. I've heard it's a
         | terrible thing to get staffed on unless you're a big smoker
         | yourself.
        
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