[HN Gopher] The exploding Ford Pinto of 1973 (2021)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The exploding Ford Pinto of 1973 (2021)
        
       Author : arunc
       Score  : 73 points
       Date   : 2022-12-06 22:42 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (medium.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (medium.com)
        
       | AlbertCory wrote:
       | Not only was it a terrible car in all the ways already noted, but
       | the floor in back seat had the largest drive train hump of any
       | car I've ever been in.
       | 
       | AND the mileage wasn't all that great, compared to Japanese
       | compacts. The 70s destroyed the reputation of American car makers
       | for a whole generation.
        
         | pengaru wrote:
         | > The 70s destroyed the reputation of American car makers for a
         | whole generation.
         | 
         | It's more like the second half of the 70s/early 80s that's
         | responsible for this.
         | 
         | Which was all due to the 1973 and 1979 "oil crises", and
         | introduction of smog controls to a mature and established
         | large-scale American auto industry that seemed utterly
         | incapable of quickly transitioning to computer controlled
         | closed-loop fuel injection without first making an absolute
         | unmitigated mess of their engine control systems.
         | 
         | My father was a proper American auto enthusiast purchasing anew
         | both a 60s Mustang and 70s Torino, and myriad American work
         | trucks for his construction company. That all came to a
         | screeching hault in 1981 after purchasing a more family-
         | oriented post-smog 81 Ford Thunderbird. He never bought another
         | American vehicle again.
         | 
         | That car had so many vacuum lines, solenoids, and pneumatic
         | actuators under the hood in service of the emissions controls,
         | they were an endless source of dysfunction. The car never idled
         | right, and my dad never spent so much time cursing under the
         | hood of a car.
         | 
         | The adoption of smog controls and Big Auto's inability to
         | implement them sanely until literally the 1990s is what killed
         | the American auto industry. Japanese cars did it better and
         | rode on that inertia for decades. In the case of my parents
         | they replaced the T-bird with a Hyundai Sonata V6 (Mitsubishi
         | V6 in a tin can, car was proper quick for an econobox) to test
         | the waters and never looked back. Nissan Maximas and 350Z then
         | 370Z after the Sonata. You couldn't pay them to buy American
         | again.
        
           | cafard wrote:
           | The Ford Falcon was a very decent smaller car. The Falcon
           | station wagon I drove one year to high school got around 20
           | mpg in light traffic.
           | 
           | I will add that it wasn't just Detroit that had problems in
           | the 1970s. I remember the Volkswagen Rabbit as a pretty
           | terrible follow-up to the Beetle.
        
             | AlbertCory wrote:
             | As was the Dasher, which I had and got rid of at 60K.
             | 
             | Japanese cars were just better, sorry. They still are.
             | There is something about "fanatical attention to quality"
             | that beats the shart out of "ok, that's good enough."
             | 
             | As for the Falcon, that came out before the 70s:
             | 
             | https://archive.nytimes.com/wheels.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/0
             | 7...
        
           | greedo wrote:
           | It wasn't a matter of transitioning to new technology, it was
           | a lethargic, dimwitted corporate mindset that they would
           | never face real competition. Not only did Japanese cars offer
           | smaller, more fuel efficient cars, but their quality was just
           | worlds ahead of the US automakers. Deming had tried to get
           | them to view quality as an integral part of manufacturing,
           | but they dismissed his ideas. The Japanese automakers were
           | smart enough to see the wisdom in his ideas.
           | 
           | Same thing happened when Toyota started their Lexus division.
           | Mercedes etc thought they had it made, but Japan quickly
           | began to steal marketshare from the luxury segment.
           | 
           | Later on, Korean automakers decided to follow the Japanese
           | playbook, and again, were met with derision buy US
           | automakers. When Rodney King was arrested and assaulted after
           | driving his Hyundai at high speed, everyone made fun of the
           | LAPD lying about how fast he was going because a HYUNDAI
           | could never go that fast.
           | 
           | Today, Hyundai and Kia are very reputable automakers, and
           | Detroit is still struggling to make cars with consistent
           | quality.
        
           | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
           | > adoption of smog controls and Big Auto's inability to
           | implement them sanely ... is what killed the American auto
           | industry
           | 
           | I would add: the inability to create a 4-cylinder engine that
           | lasted beyond 60,000 miles (at least without significant
           | work)
        
             | dsfyu404ed wrote:
             | >I would add: the inability to create a 4-cylinder engine
             | that lasted beyond 60,000 miles (at least without
             | significant work)
             | 
             | Tell me you get your car info from Reddit without telling
             | me you get your car info from Reddit. My eyes are rolling
             | loops in my skull right now.
             | 
             | Ford's Pinto engine, GM's Iron Duke and Chrysler's
             | 2.whateverIforgetthename are all generally considered
             | highly reliable engines. The competition was good too,
             | Honda's E engine, Subaru's EA and Toyotas <insert alphabet
             | soup here> are also held in high regard. The 80s was a
             | great time for 4-banger engines. When you encounter an
             | unreliable one it's generally a problem to the tune of a
             | specific external system on a specific model and year
             | range.
             | 
             | The domestic's primary problem was they considered these
             | small cars value priced economy cars and it showed in the
             | fit and finish, ergonomics, available options and
             | engineering quality all around, they were simply built to a
             | price point in every way. So people preferred the generally
             | nicer (and generally slightly more expensive) Japanese
             | cars.
        
               | pengaru wrote:
               | > Ford's Pinto engine, GM's Iron Duke and Chrysler's
               | 2.whateverIforgetthename are all generally considered
               | highly reliable engines.
               | 
               | The only of these I have firsthand experience with would
               | be the Iron Duke in the Fiero, and "highly reliable" is
               | the last thing coming to mind. It had a _plastic_ timing
               | gear that liked to disintegrate FFS.
        
               | dsfyu404ed wrote:
               | You're confusing it with the GM V6 which was optional in
               | the Fiero and had timing gears that tended to go out
               | around 80-100k.
               | 
               | Almost every OEM that used a gear timed engine has also
               | used plastic composite timing gears over the years.
               | They're less reliable than metal but not so much so as to
               | really be an issue in practice. Ford 300s and their
               | plastic gears last more or less as long as the owners are
               | willing to run them.
               | 
               | Just to really drive home that this is a "people forming
               | opinions based on the badge on the grill" issue and not a
               | "actual performance of the hardware" issue I'd like to
               | point out that a) Grumman LLV which is the reliability
               | darling of the internet is basically a Chevy S10 with a
               | funny body on it and b) the Toyota 22R and RE, also
               | fanboy favorites, eat timing guides and then the
               | sprockets on a ~100k timeline if not equipped with the
               | double roller version of the sprockets and chain.
        
               | pengaru wrote:
               | > You're confusing it with the GM V6 which was optional
               | in the Fiero and had timing gears that tended to go out
               | around 80-100k.
               | 
               | No, I'm not.
               | 
               | I worked as a shop assistant @ v8archie.com in my youth,
               | and swapped out the Iron Duke in my 2.5l Fiero purchased
               | with a busted rod (surprise surprise!) in favor of a 3.1
               | stroker v6 that started life as the 2.8. The Iron Duke
               | was the absolute laughing stock in that shop and the
               | community in general. Neither of these engines were
               | particularly good, but the Iron Duke was notoriously bad.
               | 
               | It took me under one minute with ddg search results to
               | find this gem [0]:
               | 
               | 'I have an '87 Sport Coupe with the 2.5L "Iron Duke".
               | This past July, with 126,000 miles on the engine, the
               | timing tear sheared off about 30% of its teeth and
               | stopped the engine dead.'
               | 
               | The Iron Duke was so bad it singlehandedly ruined the
               | Fiero's reputation by having a tendency to throw rods
               | through the block which then set the car on fire by
               | blowing crankcase gases and oil on the hot cat below.
               | 
               | Am I actually arguing with someone defending the Iron
               | Duke on the internet first thing in the morning right
               | now? On HN no less? What has the world come to.
               | 
               | [0] http://www.calgaryfieros.com/OSGdocs/timing-gear.html
        
               | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
               | I don't get the Reddit reference because I don't use
               | reddit. I had many Mercury 4-cylinder cars in the 80s:
               | Topaz, Zephyr, etc (Ford rebranded). They all sucked and
               | didn't last beyond 60,000 or 65,000 without thousands in
               | engine work.
        
           | AlbertCory wrote:
           | All that certainly accelerated it. The Pinto / Vega / Gremlin
           | were a rousing start.
           | 
           | My dad, too: finally caved in and bought a Camry. By the 80s
           | everyone could see it.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | That was also the period when Oldsmobile came out with a
           | diesel station wagon (and I imagine other models). As I
           | recall GM basically stuck a diesel into an existing design
           | and it had all sorts of problems. I think GM eventually did a
           | rather major recall.
        
       | bigmattystyles wrote:
       | I still can't get past the name - I'm in California and all I
       | think about when I hear Pinto is beans. Did that not trigger any
       | alarms in Ford USA marketing in the 70s? I know Pinto is a type
       | of pony with odd color patches but I have to look that up every
       | once in a while. And even if that's what they were going for,
       | that's still a weird name to choose. I know companies often are
       | oblivious to how names translate in other countries but was
       | Mexican food just not popular in the 70s in the US?
        
         | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
         | > Mexican food just not popular in the 70s in the US?
         | 
         | Definitely not in the NY and NJ area. There was one Mexican
         | restaurant that I knew of in all NJ, and I never went there.
         | 
         | Don't forget the "mustang", another car named after a horse by
         | Ford that was very popular.
        
         | nextos wrote:
         | Actually pinto is a Spanish word that can be roughly translated
         | as patches.
         | 
         | Pinto beans are so called, like ponies, because of patchy
         | appearance.
         | 
         | Nonetheless, I agree with you, it's a confusing marketing
         | strategy.
        
         | jcampbell1 wrote:
         | I always assumed it was fake Spanish for pint-sized, which is
         | used to mean small/compact.
        
       | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
       | Pintos were a blast in the snow; they'd just glide right over
       | top. Two of us could toss it back up onto the road. It took 4 to
       | do a bug. Bugs were surprisingly heavy.
       | 
       | Working under the hood was easy. We could swap a 1600 for a 2300
       | in 90 min. Granted, it's not as easy as dropping a pancake out of
       | a 911 but 90 min was pretty good for an American car.
        
       | gcanyon wrote:
       | My first car in the early '80s was an early '70s Pinto. I don't
       | remember the exact model year. It was an ugly green manual
       | transmission, and it frustrated me that driving it up the hill to
       | my parents' house, it topped out at something like 20 mph in
       | first gear, but bogged out in second gear (cue the Lada
       | comparisons), while a friend's automatic went up the hill just
       | fine.
       | 
       | I don't know if it was ever retrofitted, but I was never rear-
       | ended in the time I owned it. It got my friends and me to Vegas
       | and back from San Diego. No air conditioner, so that was a
       | challenge. One time I had to replace the head gasket, put the
       | replacement on backwards, and had to get another replacement --
       | oil everywhere when I cranked it.
       | 
       | It kept me mobile for a couple years.
        
       | throwaway2037 wrote:
       | See also: "Unsafe at Any Speed" by Ralph Nader
        
       | DesiLurker wrote:
       | scene from the movie 'Top Secret' at the top of page:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-9GGDOUDLhc
        
         | egberts1 wrote:
         | Dang, beat me to it.
        
       | tinglymintyfrsh wrote:
       | Chevrolet Corvair enters the chat.
        
       | DonHopkins wrote:
       | https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/EveryCarIsAPinto
       | 
       | >Every Car Is a Pinto
       | 
       | >"As everyone knows, cars are highly volatile machines, seemingly
       | made of tissue paper, birch bark and lighter fluid. Or so you
       | would think by how often, easily and massively they explode." --
       | WatchMojo, "Top 10 Worst Action Movie Cliches"
       | 
       | >Car damage = instant fireball.
       | 
       | >Any significant impact to a vehicle, particularly when falling
       | off a cliff, will result in the vehicle exploding and/or
       | immediately catching fire. Evidently fictional cars run on
       | nitroglycerine. This trope comes from the public knowledge that
       | vehicles are full of flammable substances like gasoline minus the
       | less-public knowledge that liquid gasoline has to be vaporized
       | and mixed with air at the proper ratio before a spark will ignite
       | it. At worst your "exploding" car would actually be a car with a
       | small fire. Needless to say, Rule of Cool is in full effect here.
       | 
       | >While cars are the most common vehicle to go kaboom, it seems
       | that any form of transport has a good chance of exploding in a
       | huge ball of flames and debris if it's shot at or wrecked.
       | Aircraft, locomotives, ships: pretty much anything gas-powered
       | and motorized is a fireball waiting to happen. Sometimes vehicles
       | tumbling off cliffs will burst into flames spontaneously, in
       | midair, before they've even hit the ground. Some pretty egregious
       | instances might even have them mushroom. Expect it to intersect
       | frequently with Dangerous Clifftop Road (as in the page image).
       | 
       | >The Trope Namer is the now-infamous Ford Pinto, a low-cost car
       | launched by the Ford Motor Company in 1970. Its fatal flaw was
       | that its gas tank was placed between the rear axle and the bumper
       | -- and the bumper itself was not sturdy -- meaning that any
       | damage to the car's back end could easily puncture the tank and
       | spill fuel on the hot exhaust pipe. After several incidents when
       | a Pinto burst into flames after a minor collision, its reputation
       | as a cheap death trap was sealed, and it was taken off the market
       | in 1980 to be replaced by the North American Ford Escort.
        
       | cpleppert wrote:
       | Was this written by ChatGPT? It is completly wrong but written in
       | a confident manner with broad sweeping generalizations that leave
       | no doubt of the truth. It even asserts multiple times that the
       | Ford Pinto was made out of aluminum.
        
         | Villodre wrote:
         | This article in Spanish is quite similar in wording and
         | expressions used: https://noticias.coches.com/noticias-
         | motor/ford-pinto-seguri...
         | 
         | Really, I think that the Internet now is mostly bot generated.
        
       | incanus77 wrote:
       | I was only 3 when this was taken off the market, but it was still
       | legendary in name only in my childhood. I even had a Matchbox car
       | called the Poison Pinto and friends would comment about how it
       | might explode.
        
       | Waterluvian wrote:
       | What was the cost to Ford for killing over 500 people? Money?
        
         | jandrese wrote:
         | Looks like a quarter million dollars and 1.5 million recalls
         | according to the article. All in all Ford probably came out
         | ahead from a dollar perspective. What they lost was reputation.
         | Compact Fords would sell poorly until they were completely
         | discontinued decades later.
        
           | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
           | > Compact Fords would sell poorly until they were completely
           | discontinued decades later.
           | 
           | I dunno man. It seems like there were about a million Escorts
           | out there. For as long as they held up, that is.
        
             | jandrese wrote:
             | I consider the Fiesta the successor 2 door compact. The
             | Escort was closer to mid-size.
        
               | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
               | The 80s escort in the US was SMALL. It definitely was not
               | mid-size.
        
               | to11mtm wrote:
               | Fiesta is B/Subcompact. So are the (lol) EcoSport and
               | (plz bring to US) Kuga.
               | 
               | Escort/Contour(OG Mondeo)/Focus are considered Compact in
               | the US
        
             | to11mtm wrote:
             | It's a weird comparison.
             | 
             | Escorts sold fairly well compared to the Chrysler/GM
             | competition IIRC (And that's speaking as a very happy
             | former Saturn owner)[1]
             | 
             | Frankly, I'd blame Ford's discontinuation of compacts in
             | the US more on their cognitive dissonance around the
             | PowerShift than anything else.
             | 
             | People knew it was junk as far back as 2016. Rather than
             | fix it, they stuck with their lie and tried to use the
             | EcoSport as a nonsensical distraction.
             | 
             | To then cite 'declining sales' is IMO dishonest. OFC the
             | sales declined, both you _and the consumer_ knew the
             | product was faulty.
             | 
             | It's worth stating that Saturn is the only brand I ever
             | really really trusted, one of their techs warned me about
             | the ignition switch issue 4+ years before it came to light.
             | 
             | [1] - I should also add, when Ford gets it right they get
             | it right. I have a Maverick Hybrid and it is the perfect
             | apology for the last A/T Focus, if only they could produce
             | in reasonable numbers.
        
           | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
           | > Compact Fords would sell poorly
           | 
           | No. Ford Tempo was a best selling car between 1984 - 1994:
           | 
           | "The Tempo was a sales success for Ford, staying one of the
           | top ten best selling cars in the US, if not one of the top
           | five, during its entire production run."
           | 
           | Wikipedia also has production counts, and it's more than 2.8
           | million.
           | 
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Tempo
        
       | tinglymintyfrsh wrote:
       | Souvenirs. Novelties. Party tricks.
        
       | rootusrootus wrote:
       | Might as well read the rebuttal, as well, for balance:
       | https://www.hemmings.com/stories/2017/10/17/misunderstood-ca...
       | 
       | TL;DR: Sure, the Pinto was unsafe, but that was not exactly
       | unusual for small cars in the 70s.
        
         | Hatrix wrote:
         | Ford Mustangs with the drop-in tank had fire problems too.
         | Maybe not as enough people died for a recall.
        
           | danbmil99 wrote:
           | My hypothesis: Mustang drivers are the ones who rear-end
           | others. Pinto drivers brake for squirrels QED
        
         | jasonhansel wrote:
         | The difference in this case is that Ford knew about a
         | _specific_ issue, figured out how it could be fixed, and
         | deliberately decided not to fix it for purely financial
         | reasons.
         | 
         | Yes, the Pinto was not, in total, more dangerous than its
         | competitors. But this was a case of egregious corporate
         | misconduct.
        
           | SilasX wrote:
           | Confession: I still don't get it.
           | 
           | Manufacturers (and governments, for infrastructure) make a
           | tradeoff between safety and cost _all the time_. You cannot
           | make a car perfectly safe. Eventually you hit diminishing
           | returns. This is an unavoidable fact of life.
           | 
           | What makes this case worse than the hundred other ones about
           | e.g. making this structural column slightly stronger or the
           | crumple zone this much longer, or the highway this much
           | wider, and so on?
        
             | kelseyfrog wrote:
             | Unfortunately the same argument makes the case for ignoring
             | safety all together. The socially acceptable ways to die in
             | a car gets smaller and smaller. Things like death by
             | gasoline fire illustrated here, or death by steering column
             | implation[1] get reclassified from an unavoidable hazard of
             | driving to a preventable death all the time. We've even
             | seen steering column trauma get re-conceptualized as
             | preventable with the passage of the Surface Transportation
             | Efficiency Act in 1991 and it's implementation in 1998.
             | We'll likely see the same with deaths that are currently
             | considered unavoidable road hazards.
             | 
             | The fact is that as safety technologies are developed, they
             | have the tendency to make people reevaluate what is and
             | isn't avoidable. As to structural columns and crumple
             | zones, public perception might reevaluate these too. The
             | cumulative effect is that the deaths per VMT[2] has dropped
             | and is likely to continue to drop as advances are made.
             | Personally I don't care so much _how_ it 's done just
             | _that_ it 's done. It seems to be working out pretty well
             | so far.
             | 
             | 1. https://www.pailton.com/latest-news/collapsible-
             | steering-col...
             | 
             | 2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_vehicle_fatality_rat
             | e_in...
        
               | microsoftdoes wrote:
               | > _Unfortunately the same argument makes the case for
               | ignoring safety all together._
               | 
               | No it doesn't. It's all about cost/benefit. We accept
               | some safety risk because the alternative is a product
               | that is too expensive to be useful.
        
             | bumby wrote:
             | The difference is that there are engineering standards that
             | define what is acceptably "safe". From the article:
             | 
             | > _" The standard requires that by 1972 all new cars can
             | withstand a 20 mph rear-end collision without fuel loss,
             | and by 1973 they can withstand a 30 mph collision. None of
             | the prototype cars passed the 20 mph test."_
             | 
             | They knew they had a design that didn't pass the industry-
             | accepted safety standard.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | Cyberdog wrote:
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | Ha! I sort of remember NBC's hit piece of the late 70s Chevy
           | pickup with side saddle tanks. We owned one of those. Didn't
           | they use a flare or something because it wouldn't ignite
           | otherwise?
        
             | Cyberdog wrote:
             | That would have been before my time. The first big instance
             | that I can remember is the Killian Memos controversy during
             | the Dubya administration, where Dan Rather wanted us to
             | believe a document written in a proportional serif font
             | with ligatures and superscripts which happened to match up
             | to Microsoft Word's default typeface at the time was in
             | fact typed on a typewriter in the early '70s.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | > Killian Memos
               | 
               | I had never heard of that. Going out on a limb, it is one
               | of those controversies (which still happen all the time
               | today) which is particularly interesting depending on
               | your partisan viewpoint.
               | 
               | It may be 100% valid. But these days it's tough to know
               | what is legitimate malfeasance and what has been hyped up
               | because it's a good way to malign one's political
               | opponents.
        
               | Cyberdog wrote:
               | Oh, it was 0% valid, and anyone who knows anything about
               | how typewriters work (which you would think Rather, as
               | someone styling himself as an old-school journalist,
               | would know) could tell you in an instant. A partisan
               | viewpoint is exactly the problem here - if you hated
               | Dubya enough, as Rather and the others at CBS apparently
               | did, you were able to punt logic to the curb and believe
               | the story they wanted to believe.
               | 
               | But even if you were ideologically opposed to Bush, this
               | should have been interesting to you too as an example of
               | something _not_ to do. Why not report on the stuff that
               | actually happened and was backed by evidence that wasn 't
               | easily-debunkable? Plenty of not-so-flattering things
               | happened during the Bush Jr administration... starting
               | with an unwinnable war in which military contractors made
               | out like bandits.
               | 
               | But I think the yet-still-ongoing three-ring media circus
               | around the Trump administration proved the press learned
               | nothing from this. Oh well. So long as the people instead
               | learn that the press is just as ideologically-driven as
               | anyone - more so, even.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | My understanding is that other news organization were
               | furious about CBS's mishandling of the story. There was
               | plenty else about Dubya's actions at the time to report
               | on but when the Killian papers were quickly debunked it
               | pretty much tainted the broader topic as a Bush
               | controversy.
               | 
               | CBS did _some_ investigation but they clearly didn 't try
               | very hard to falsify the documents.
        
             | mc32 wrote:
             | There was a hit piece on a Suzuki I think (anyway second
             | tier Japanese car) some years back[1] and the journalists
             | (actually Consumer Reports of all people) thought the
             | high(er) center of gravity would make it too easy to roll
             | over, but they had a hard time getting it to roll over
             | anyway. So they made it tip and put out the hit piece. (any
             | they made their data fit their presumption)
             | 
             | [1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki_Motor_Corp._v._Cons
             | umer....
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | Sounds like CR wanted to see it fail the tip test because
               | they knew it had a tendency to do exactly that, one of
               | their own staff members experienced it while testing. And
               | Suzuki knew it had a tendency to roll, they documented
               | that internally and settled a number of lawsuits about
               | it.
               | 
               | Definitely not a good look for CR to try and put their
               | finger on the scale like that. And not a good look for
               | Suzuki to make a narrow top-heavy vehicle and then foist
               | it on amateur drivers.
        
             | chiph wrote:
             | It was a model rocket engine that was ignited by the film
             | crew just before impact to ensure that any spilled fuel
             | caught fire. Which it did because they overfilled the tank
             | and used the wrong gas cap for that model year truck.
             | Apology starts around 1:40
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ADOwKSal17I
        
             | SoftTalker wrote:
             | Yep. First case of "fake news" being exposed that I
             | distinctly remember.
        
           | hulitu wrote:
           | In which country ? Last i looked they all do that. It
           | increases revenue.
        
         | dsfyu404ed wrote:
         | >TL;DR: Sure, the Pinto was unsafe, but that was not exactly
         | unusual for small cars in the 70s.
         | 
         | And in light of that, ask yourselves, what's the lesson being
         | taught here?
         | 
         | The lesson being taught is "if you're not doing anything
         | unusual don't run the numbers and if you do definitely don't
         | record that you did."
         | 
         | Probably not the lesson you want to be teaching.
        
       | olivermarks wrote:
       | We have similar issues today with BEV fire issues being
       | overlooked/forgiven. https://www.ntsb.gov/news/press-
       | releases/Pages/NR20210113.as...
        
         | josephcsible wrote:
         | This couldn't be further from the truth. BEV fires get blown
         | _way_ out of proportion compared to ICE fires.
        
           | olivermarks wrote:
           | They are far more serious than ICE fires, extremely hard to
           | extinguish. Trapped, runaway energy is a serious issue that
           | needs to be urgently addressed. (This comment is not some
           | kind of X is better than Y argument, this is just a safety
           | comment.
        
             | King-Aaron wrote:
             | Not trying to go for the comparison either here, but have
             | you ever seen a diesel engine fail and go into runaway?
             | It's pretty impressive if nothing else!
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WvMl8LUzQnk
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | When that happens more often than not the turbo seal is
               | gone and the engine is running on its own oil rather than
               | on the fuel it is supposed to be running on. When the
               | engine oil runs out it will stop all by itself... Usually
               | these are either scrap or ready for a complete rebuild
               | (if you're lucky).
        
             | rootusrootus wrote:
             | This is only true for cars with lithium ion batteries that
             | use a very flammable electrolyte. Cars that use lithium
             | iron phosphate chemistry have considerably less exciting
             | failures. And future chemistries will be even better.
        
               | mixmastamyk wrote:
               | Is this getting better over time? What is the timeframe?
        
               | josephcsible wrote:
               | It's already started happening. The Model 3 SR has been
               | using the safer LFP chemistry for about a year now.
        
               | olivermarks wrote:
               | There isn't one. The idea batteries are getting 'safer'
               | is not true and is not nearly an urgent enough issue.
        
               | josephcsible wrote:
               | Why do you think that? It's totally wrong. LFP is
               | absolutely being used already.
        
       | newshorts wrote:
       | In school we were taught that Ford had done an analysis and
       | concluded the legal damages would be less than the cost of the
       | fix.
       | 
       | Not sure if my professor was just whistling Dixie, but if that's
       | true the author left out an important part of the story.
        
         | rawgabbit wrote:
         | _Harley Copp, a former Ford engineer and the executive in
         | charge of the crash testing program, "testified that the
         | highest level of Ford's management made the decision to go
         | forward with the production of the Pinto, knowing that the gas
         | tank was vulnerable to puncture and rupture at low rear impact
         | speeds creating a significant risk of death or injury from fire
         | and knowing that 'fixes' were feasible at nominal cost."_
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grimshaw_v._Ford_Motor_Co.
         | 
         |  _All this convinced jurors that Ford had known the design was
         | dangerous and retained it anyway in order to save money. "Ford
         | knew people would be killed," declares juror David Blodgett,
         | who works for Western Electric Co. and who is the only member
         | of the panel who drives a Pinto._
         | 
         | https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1978/02/15/j...
        
       | fuzzythinker wrote:
       | Hidden Brain had a pretty good podcast on this
       | https://www.npr.org/2020/08/21/904660038/the-halo-effect-why... .
       | Link includes a quick summary.
        
       | macshome wrote:
       | Lol. The Ford Pinto was not made of aluminum. I remember seeing
       | ads in magazines that bragged about the extra weight of the Pinto
       | as a positive thing.
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | Yeah that's about the moment my BS meter started to really peg.
         | Aluminum frame in a Pinto, hahahaha!
        
         | WeylandYutani wrote:
         | It's almost insane just how arrogant America was in the 1970s
         | lol.
         | 
         | "Those who are first will later be last".
        
       | mabbo wrote:
       | I'm reminded of the delightful opening scene of "Fight Club"
       | where the narrator explains that his job is to apply "The
       | Formula".
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/SiB8GVMNJkE
        
         | alamortsubite wrote:
         | Also, this scene from Top Secret!
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4-Qj58o87sY
        
       | chris_st wrote:
       | Surprising to me that they mentioned the Pinto, Pacer and
       | Gremlin, but no mention of the Chevrolet Vega, their
       | small/seemingly-economical/not-very-good attempt to compete with
       | the Japanese.
       | 
       | And on a lighter note, a friend who had a Pinto station wagon
       | (which didn't have the fuel tank problem). He picked me up, and
       | as I got in, said, "And you thought Chariots of Fire was a movie
       | about running!"
        
         | cf100clunk wrote:
         | The article also did not mention that Ford indeed had a breadth
         | of corporate knowledge and technology in building cars of the
         | Pinto's size. Rather than designing a new Pinto model, Ford HQ
         | in the U.S.A. could have taken the most successful similar-
         | sized model from any one of Ford's international divisions,
         | converted it to U.S. highway standards, and retooled the North
         | American assembly lines for it.
        
       | dancemethis wrote:
       | Now that's an unfortunate name.
       | 
       | Ford male genitalia...?
        
         | bumby wrote:
         | It was named after the "painted" horse. I suppose it aligned
         | with the Mustang naming convention.
        
       | seo-speedwagon wrote:
       | Crazy how back in the 70s, manufacturing a car that turned into a
       | giant fireball in collisions would make it unpopular.
        
         | noduerme wrote:
         | Back in the 70s you had to actually use your own hands to drive
         | your car into the side of an 18 wheeler before it would
         | explode. Now your self-guided lithium bomb will do it for you.
         | Isn't progress amazing?
        
       | labrador wrote:
       | The feeling back then was that only losers bought Pintos. They
       | always seemed to be tan or sh*t brown. Nobody seemed surprised
       | that a loser car would burst into flames like that.
        
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