[HN Gopher] The Tesla Semi cab from the practical POV of someone...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The Tesla Semi cab from the practical POV of someone who drives
       trucks
        
       Author : danso
       Score  : 317 points
       Date   : 2022-12-09 21:19 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (twitter.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (twitter.com)
        
       | impulser_ wrote:
       | This seems to be a trend with the latest Telsa future products.
       | They don't seem to be engineered for the actual user, but
       | engineered for marketing to people that wont use them.
       | 
       | The Cybertruck is another example of this.
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | That makes an alarming amount of sense
        
       | redox99 wrote:
       | Most of these flaws are because Tesla optimized for
       | efficiency/range/tco, and not actual driver comfort. After all,
       | the driver is not the one buying the truck.
       | 
       | They probably figured they wanted that shape for maximum
       | efficiency. However maybe that narrow shape forced them to go
       | with the center driver and all the things the author dislikes.
       | 
       | The logistics of just slapping a couple screens are much simpler
       | than designing and manufacturing an interior with physical
       | buttons.
       | 
       | Also they'll surely plan to drop those mirrors anyway, and use
       | the screens as mirrors (which solves his cleaning complain,
       | cheaper truck, more efficient, etc).
        
       | justinhj wrote:
       | There is really no easier path to high engagement on a tweet than
       | dumping on an Elon venture. Not to discredit his opinion as a
       | truck driver but I'm pretty sure his mind was made up when he saw
       | the brand.
        
       | Waterluvian wrote:
       | I love this thread so much. Every issue he mentions is obvious
       | _once pointed out_.
       | 
       | This is a great example of something I repeat to myself all the
       | time, particularly because I find myself surrounded by people who
       | don't: I might be clever and perceptive but I do not know better
       | than the user.
        
       | steve_adams_86 wrote:
       | This seems to assume the Tesla semi should meet every demand from
       | every kind of trucker, but it's simply not meant to and no truck
       | is perfect for every trip.
       | 
       | The Tesla semi seems geared towards short haul rather than long.
       | It's range may sound somewhat long, but I suspect many of these
       | will "return to dock" in the same day, charging in the same
       | warehouse yard each day, and if not, within a small network of
       | warehouses. It's not meant to go interstate and roam far and
       | wide, charge multiple times, then return to home base.
       | 
       | Well, maybe it is. I just don't have that impression. If Tesla's
       | not aware of how impractical that would be then the whole world
       | is crazy. It seems like they do know though and these are
       | intended to operate in relatively small networks where conditions
       | are easier to control and anticipate.
        
       | Melatonic wrote:
       | Lot of these are good points but I think we would really need to
       | have the guy actually test one of the Tesla trucks to know. The
       | center position thing, for example, does sound shitty. But how do
       | we know that the driver could not simply lean to the side
       | temporarily to reach out the window? That seems like it would not
       | be THAT hard.
       | 
       | The tablets though I agree - it is ridiculous that all Tesla
       | vehicles rely on them so heavily. If that tablet breaks you now
       | have a fairly useless vehicle. Just lazy design at this point and
       | dangerous. What they really need is the Saab night mode design -
       | that was super cool!
        
       | fooker wrote:
       | Until this month, the primary mode of criticizing the Tesla Semi
       | was demonstrating infeasibility of electric trucks with
       | misunderstood high school physics.
       | 
       | Now, it is just about driver convenience.
       | 
       | What's next? Upholstery perhaps?
        
       | fasthands9 wrote:
       | > And if you really want an electric truck, then just get Nikola,
       | that uses Iveco Stralis cab, with the design perfected over half
       | of century
       | 
       | I honestly didnt know they are still shipping. Their numbers are
       | very small (under 50 a quarter) which admittedly makes me feel
       | like the rest of that post has some elements of bias/screed to
       | it. Is it really a logical alternative to buy an EV truck from a
       | bespoke manufacturer known for (criminally proven) fraud?
        
         | riffraff wrote:
         | I thought it had been proven beyond doubt Nikola was a scam,
         | I'm honestly surprised it's still active.
        
           | zardo wrote:
           | I don't know if the whole company was a scam, but they did do
           | 'a' scam, pretending they had a functioning truck when they
           | didn't by rolling it down a hill.
        
       | faebi wrote:
       | I do really wonder what the Euro-style Semi will look like. Will
       | it be complete redesign or will the just replace the cabin?
        
       | izzydata wrote:
       | I wonder how long it will take for this user to be banned from
       | Twitter.
        
       | mlindner wrote:
       | This reminds me of something like what was written when various
       | other Tesla models came out with tons of people complaining about
       | the design, only for them to go on to sell extremely well.
       | 
       | The vehicle had been in testing with real drivers for years. This
       | is one of the longest development periods for a new Tesla vehicle
       | ever. I'm much more likely to trust that over someone on Twitter
       | who starts his first comment with a clown emoji and makes large
       | parts of the post about Elon. He won't buy it but plenty others
       | will.
        
       | qwertox wrote:
       | > Tablets are simply not designed for use in moving vehicles. You
       | need a physical button, so you can reach for it even without
       | taking your eyes off the road and feel it.
       | 
       | This is generally an issue. I really don't understand how car
       | manufacturers believe that a touchscreen is a good interface in a
       | car where you often need to look at the road and touch the
       | controls in order to feel at which button or knob you are.
       | 
       | I'd rather have high quality resistive touchscreens where the
       | surface can be touched but a good degree of pressure needs to be
       | applied in order to execute a command. Ideally it would have some
       | sort of vibration feedback when I cross a boundary between
       | buttons.
        
       | dools wrote:
       | Somewhat related is the new Janus electric truck retrofitting
       | system rolling out now in Australia
       | https://www.januselectric.com.au/
        
       | henvic wrote:
       | Not even worth sharing this. Mostly bad takes.
        
         | a4isms wrote:
         | If there are some bad takes in TFA, please list the bad takes
         | and why they are wrong. That would add value to the
         | conversation. And frankly, sometimes a wrong essay or rant
         | makes for a good HN post if it serves to provoke informative
         | conversation.
         | 
         | But only if that conversation is informative. So add some
         | information!
        
         | bravetraveler wrote:
         | At risk of being a hypocrite, this isn't worth posting without
         | reasoning
         | 
         | I'm about as ignorant as one could be with this topic and folks
         | like me would be better served by elaboration or bowing out
        
         | cjdoc29 wrote:
         | I'm a big fan of Tesla. I own their cars. I even own FSD for
         | each of my cars. But I was not informed on why their new Semi
         | might be badly designed for the use case they were designed
         | for. Tesla designs some things stupidly (i.e. they aren't
         | perfect) - for example, have you ever tried to change the air
         | filter in a 2019 Model 3?
         | 
         | Maybe you should support your post with why their take is
         | invalid. Each of their takes has a reason why they hold their
         | opinion.
         | 
         | Yours does not.
        
       | spamizbad wrote:
       | This mirrors some Facebook comments from my trucker buddy that
       | had a few of the same complaints, although his take was a bit
       | more optimistic (he thinks Tesla will fix the flaws in an updated
       | model soon as he doesn't think this will sell.)
        
         | jsight wrote:
         | Yeah, its not as if a cab redesign would be difficult if that
         | ends up being an obstacle. TBH, though, I'm guessing it works
         | better in practice than they let on. They've had a few years of
         | testing, for better or worse.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | I really think the difference is going to be long-haul vs
           | short delivery trucks.
           | 
           | Also remember the people buying the short-haul delivery
           | trucks ain't the ones drivin' them.
        
             | jsight wrote:
             | TBH, the Semi was designed with that thought in mind, for
             | better and worse. I'm sure its a very different market from
             | the owner operator.
             | 
             | I can't imagine a single case where this would be practical
             | for an owner operator at the moment, but I'd love to be
             | corrected.
        
       | johnthuss wrote:
       | "Drivers sits in the middle. This makes overtaking or looking
       | ahead more difficult. But also makes it impossible to reach out
       | of the window to pass the paperwork or to talk with the guy in
       | the gatehouse when you enter a port or a factory or, say, a
       | tollbooth."
       | 
       | This one seems like the worst one of all these criticisms.
        
         | pastor_bob wrote:
         | Do these front windows even roll down? Might be a moot point
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | KaiserPro wrote:
         | Its not a problem in the states, but in the EU/country with
         | cyclists, you'll never see the 20/30 of them that are sneaking
         | down the inside of you at a junction.
        
           | feifan wrote:
           | The displays have downward-facing cameras covering what looks
           | like the blind spots next to the cab
        
         | ortusdux wrote:
         | I wonder how this cab design would affect interactions with the
         | police. I did not realize that you enter via a corridor behind
         | the driver seat. US officers do not respond well to people
         | getting out of the vehicle during stops.
        
           | mediaman wrote:
           | True, but I don't think police are as worried about long-haul
           | truckers behaving well, versus someone in a civilian car. The
           | trucker needs to keep their CDL, and they do trucking
           | professionally.
        
         | JustSomeNobody wrote:
         | It's almost as if Musk and his "designers" have never seen a
         | weigh/inspection station.
        
           | toomuchtodo wrote:
           | I've ridden shotgun through weigh stations and ag inspection
           | sites (family member is a truck driver). Nothing challenging
           | about the Tesla design. Lots of weigh in motion installations
           | replacing weigh stations (where Prepass data is associated
           | with the weigh observation with no stopping).
           | 
           | As always, give the market what it'll take, not what HN says.
           | Electric operating cost savings paves over a lot of minor
           | issues, or driver complaints.
           | 
           | https://prepass.com/
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weigh_in_motion
        
         | Simon_O_Rourke wrote:
         | I highly doubt it, but unless it's some crafty scheme to sell
         | the same cabs to both the UK/Australia/Japan and the USA
         | without modification.
         | 
         | Doubt it though, the simplest explanation in this case is
         | probably design ignorance.
        
         | function_seven wrote:
         | My guess is that they needed to get the drag coefficient down,
         | and did so by first raking the windshield back, then pinching
         | the cab horizontally to get some more gains. That narrowing of
         | the cab then led to the center-seat arrangement?
         | 
         | Bonus being that you don't need to configure a LHD and RHD
         | version of this truck for different markets.
        
           | eastbound wrote:
           | Different markets can't be addressed with the same truck
           | anyway. Lights are different, mandatory equipment is
           | different, EU trucks are limited cabin-inclusive, US trucks
           | are cabin-exclusive, etc.
        
             | adwww wrote:
             | Lots and lots of LHD trucks serve the UK making daily cross
             | channel trips, or even just based here full time from Dutch
             | / Eastern European shipping firms.
        
           | MBCook wrote:
           | Efficiency seemed like the reason for the tilted windshield
           | too.
        
           | three_seagrass wrote:
           | LHD/RHD swamp doesn't really matter given that the truck is
           | probably too long for UK.
           | 
           | They would still need to swap out headlights anyways.
        
             | zizee wrote:
             | UK is not the only country to drive on the left of the
             | road, including Australia, India, Indonesia, and Japan.
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left-_and_right-
             | hand_traffic
        
             | potatochup wrote:
             | It's possible to have that same hardware headlight and
             | control distribution patterns/behavior in software
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | lamontcg wrote:
         | > This one seems like the worst one of all these criticisms.
         | 
         | Weird that so many people can't figure out what was meant here.
         | 
         | I know the literal English is ambiguous but it should be
         | obvious what was the intended reading.
        
         | raldi wrote:
         | Worst as in most salient or least?
        
         | NikolaNovak wrote:
         | As in, the most damning, or the least relevant?
        
           | jjulius wrote:
           | Most damning. The driver being able to easily lean out the
           | window to talk to people as it passes tolls, inspection
           | points, hell, _weigh stations_ , is important. That all of
           | these engineers and designers massively overlooked such a
           | vital component of truck driving out of Tesla's own hubris is
           | hilariously embarrassing, IMO.
        
             | newsclues wrote:
             | All of these factors can have the infrastructure updated to
             | the 21st century. We don't need coins for tolls, or
             | paperwork.
        
               | mediaman wrote:
               | That's hilarious. Okay, go tell every warehouse and
               | factory with a loading dock out there that their systems
               | are out of date and they need to use RFID for everything.
               | And if they don't -- well, we won't send this truck to
               | your facility!
               | 
               | A little bit of humility when it comes to appreciating
               | how sectors of the economy you have zero experience with
               | would go a long way.
        
               | labcomputer wrote:
               | Maybe, but trucking is a low-margin industry. If the
               | "fuel" savings are even half as big as Tesla claims,
               | there is going to be a strong incentive to switch to this
               | truck.
               | 
               | Suddenly, the warehouses that refuse to switch are paying
               | more for shipping via ICE truck... that is their choice
               | of course, but I don't want to hear any whining about how
               | unfair it is.
        
               | rsynnott wrote:
               | That only really works if Tesla has a monopoly on
               | electric trucks, though. They do not.
        
               | jjulius wrote:
               | Coins and paperwork will not be gone by the time this
               | truck is on the market, just as coins and paperwork
               | aren't the only reasons the seat placement is flawed.
        
               | rsynnott wrote:
               | "This design is fine provided that you change all the
               | infrastructure in the world" isn't a _great_ argument,
               | honestly.
        
             | macspoofing wrote:
             | > We can only assume they overlooked it.
             | 
             | I don't think they overlooked it. I think they designed the
             | cab to be as aerodynamic as possible, so as to squeeze out
             | every bit of range they could ... and this dictated the
             | driver position.
        
               | jonathankoren wrote:
               | So ignored key usability requirements for an arbitrary
               | product management goal. :thumbs-up:
        
             | nine_k wrote:
             | A microphone and a speaker allows customers to talk to bank
             | clerks sitting far behind thick bulletproof glass. They
             | could implement that on a truck.
             | 
             | Handing papers over is harder, but I wonder if making a
             | small window that can be opened would be really hard. The
             | driver would need to stand up, though.
        
             | simondotau wrote:
             | We can only assume they overlooked it. The opinion of
             | someone who has actually driven a Tesla Semi through a
             | weigh station would be infinitely more relevant than
             | anything you, I or the OP have to say.
             | 
             | And like most things, it's going to be a series of trade-
             | offs. Perhaps they decided that in a big picture analysis,
             | the disadvantages are fewer than the advantages.
        
               | Alupis wrote:
               | If you want industry buy-in, you generally need the
               | industry to be on-board with what you are doing.
               | 
               | Building some product in a dark warehouse, then thrusting
               | it onto the industry is a recipe for rejection and
               | failure.
        
               | jjulius wrote:
               | >The opinion of someone who has actually driven a Tesla
               | Semi through a weigh station would be infinitely more
               | relevant than anything you, I or the OP have to say.
               | 
               | Thank you for quickly dismissing the opinion of someone
               | who has experience driving semi-trucks and currently
               | works adjacent to that industry, interacting with truck
               | drivers on a daily basis.
               | 
               | I see a massive, massive flaw in this design based on my
               | own experience but, "Nope, shut up, you haven't driven
               | the new one, your opinion is invalid". Got it.
        
               | simondotau wrote:
               | I didn't say shut up, and I didn't say your opinion is
               | invalid. Your opinion is valid. Please stop putting words
               | in my mouth. All I'm saying is I don't feel there's a
               | need to come to any conclusions about the design until
               | we've had feedback from people who have actually used the
               | product in the real world. I can't believe anyone would
               | consider this an unreasonable stance.
        
           | Alupis wrote:
           | The most damning in that they obviously didn't consult any
           | real truck drivers or truck manufacturing companies to figure
           | out why things are the way they are, before setting out to
           | try improving them.
           | 
           | We see this a lot with smart inexperienced developers taking
           | on entire industries with hopes of "disruption" - but lack
           | even the most basic understanding of that industry and it's
           | problems. The hubris necessary to assume everyone in the
           | industry are dumb and just haven't thought about these novel
           | improvements is very high...
        
             | jsight wrote:
             | The project was originally lead by the former lead of the
             | Cascadia program.
        
               | Alupis wrote:
               | Perhaps you are talking about Feightliner's eCascadia
               | truck? If so, I think we're only making this case
               | stronger. The eCascadia is a traditional semi, but
               | electric and a technology improvements here and there.
               | It's not a "throw everything out and start from scratch"
               | thing. Perhaps there's a reason he is the former lead...
               | 
               | The Tesla Semi is a fantasy semi that no one asked for
               | and I suspect no one will buy. There's plenty of electric
               | semi's already available...
        
         | three_seagrass wrote:
         | I dunno. I get annoyed just having to unbuckle and get out of
         | my seat for parking tickets that are out of reach.
         | 
         | I can't imagine having to do repeatedly do this while
         | maneuvering a big rig around a stockyard. Or did you mean it
         | was one of the most valid criticisms?
        
         | newsclues wrote:
         | Good, we can go paperless and minimize human contact and viral
         | exposure with digital paperwork and authorization systems and
         | intercoms. No need to roll down the windows and let the climate
         | controlled air get dirty and hot/cold.
        
           | greedo wrote:
           | You do realize that there are literally thousands of weigh
           | stations in the US that would need to be upgraded? They're
           | run individually by the states, who will have minimal
           | incentive to cooperate.
        
         | belval wrote:
         | Indeed, I wonder if they will be able to address this fast
         | enough because it does seem serious. Same goes for the mirrors
         | that are out of reach of the driver for easy cleaning. It could
         | be a pain point.
         | 
         | I guess the author wanted the pile-on a bit, but the rest feels
         | a bit more like "this isn't how we are currently doing it so
         | it's just wrong", especially when it comes to the shape of the
         | truck. Being aerodynamic seems like a good way to increase the
         | range.
        
           | nine_k wrote:
           | Mirrors this big can have sweepers, like the windshield.
        
       | S0und wrote:
       | Valid points until he brought up Nikola as an example. A terrible
       | example.
        
         | MBCook wrote:
         | Why?
         | 
         | He only brought it up for the cab shape. Is their cab
         | problematic as well?
        
         | mwint wrote:
         | Works great as long as your warehouses are all downhill from
         | eachother.
        
       | avgDev wrote:
       | "Build around driver" - Tesla
       | 
       | Designed by a tech bro that lives in a city and uses public
       | transportation, also hates driving.
        
         | suzakus wrote:
         | Loves public transport and hates driving? Not awfully likely in
         | the US. Our public transport is fairly abysmal outside a few
         | large cities.
        
           | stonogo wrote:
           | Did you upgrade OP's words from "uses" to "loves" or did
           | someone edit their comment?
        
             | suzakus wrote:
             | I can't remember now, sorry; I might have upgraded it
             | mentally as a parallel to his use of the word hates. My
             | bad!
        
       | wilg wrote:
       | It would be more useful to have the perspective of someone who
       | actually drives one. When people see a different design it's easy
       | to come up with lots of ways it's different from what you're used
       | to but you can't really see which problems have been solved in a
       | different way than you might assume.
       | 
       | Plus, it's a day cab so it's not surprising there's no obvious
       | place for a bed.
       | 
       | Also, it's strange that someone would think it's a "rich boy's
       | toy" like rich boys are going to be buying semi trucks for fun.
        
         | MBCook wrote:
         | Every single thing the author said seems like it would apply to
         | drivers who don't need sleeper cabins, other than the lack of
         | bed space of course.
        
         | littlestymaar wrote:
         | Elon is the rich boy here.
        
           | wilg wrote:
           | Yes, I understand. But it does not make sense for this to
           | somehow be a toy for him.
        
             | jsight wrote:
             | It makes even less sense if you watched the presentation.
             | This was Jerome Guillen and the co-presenter's (Dan
             | Priestly) toy, if anything.
             | 
             | Musk seemed barely interested, compared to some past
             | presentations.
        
             | rootusrootus wrote:
             | It makes sense if you interpret it as a toy he invented,
             | not a toy for him to drive. Like saying this is just a
             | vanity project to build something Elon likes the idea of,
             | but isn't otherwise serious about fitting into the market
             | it is aimed at.
        
               | wilg wrote:
               | Seems like a strange vanity project then. The new
               | roadster would be a lot more fun!
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | Not that strange IMO. This is the same guy that wanted
               | his own boring machine. I don't really have the
               | impression that he's a sports car guy.
        
             | InitialLastName wrote:
             | Elon Musk's image is built on the prestige of creating
             | products that fit a specific niche. The entire product is
             | the toy, not the individual object.
        
         | bequanna wrote:
         | Plenty of "rich" blue collar people in the Midwest have
         | equipment that is much more expensive/luxurious than would be
         | required for the job.
         | 
         | For example, $100k pickup trucks are not necessary for farmers
         | but still very common.
        
           | kortilla wrote:
           | > For example, $100k pickup trucks are not necessary for
           | farmers but still very common.
           | 
           | That's because they also serve as a daily driver, so that's
           | not a good comparison.
           | 
           | A pure overpriced utility would be like a luxury combine.
        
             | adwww wrote:
             | Plenty of over-specced tractors on farms too.
        
           | Gibbon1 wrote:
           | Noise I hear from my non media back channels is people that
           | need trucks for business hate the new trucks.
        
           | wilg wrote:
           | Yeah but it being more luxurious than required doesn't make
           | it ill-suited for the job.
        
       | nluken wrote:
       | Note that the author of this thread is comparing to European-
       | style trucks. I am not a trucker so I would be interested to hear
       | whether American-style trucks have similar flaws, or whether
       | these are specific to the Tesla Semi.
        
         | jjulius wrote:
         | I work adjacent to truck drivers in the US and can vouch for a
         | lot of these concerns, _especially_ the placement of the driver
         | in the center. Being able to easily reach out of the window
         | easily is _vital_ to that job.
        
           | JustSomeNobody wrote:
           | > I work adjacent to truck drivers in the US...
           | 
           | Likewise. And you're correct.
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | The first American electric semi has a traditional layout,
         | driver on the left, normal doors, normal ingress and egress.
         | About the same as the European truck except it is not a cabover
         | design and there is a nose in front of the windshield.
        
         | pornel wrote:
         | This sounds very much like a "designed in California" problem.
         | Who would have thought about mud, frosted mirrors, border
         | crossings...
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | Maybe 'designed in the Bay Area'. If you take a look at a map
           | you'll notice that California has significant mountain ranges
           | and shares a border with Mexico.
        
           | sgc wrote:
           | California is not all sunshine and beaches. They have been
           | driving them over a mountain pass in the Sierra-Nevada
           | between Reno and Fremont for years now. They are willfully
           | ignoring problems, not unaware of them.
        
       | jsight wrote:
       | I'm always a little skeptical of long form complaints that mix
       | seemingly important things (papers please) with seemingly trivial
       | preferences (he doesn't like where he'd doff his boots?). Its a
       | day cab, not a sleeper, so that whole section of complaints is
       | fairly irrelevant.
       | 
       | OTOH, he makes some good points about the ergonomics of seat and
       | door placement. But are these really the things that will drive
       | or diminish sales?
       | 
       | Put another way, imagine that you were a truck driver and a day
       | cab would be sufficient. Now imagine one saved a few dozen $$ per
       | day in fuel costs. Would you put up with not taking your shoes
       | off where you want to in exchange for a few dollars?
       | 
       | These are good insights, but the framing seems a bit hyperbolic.
        
         | albertopv wrote:
         | My father has been a truck driver for about 30 years, Tesla
         | truck was clearly designed by people knowing nothing about
         | heavy transport stuff. Papers are still a thing, drivers like
         | to have a clean cabin, really, but they don't like to waste
         | time, especially when they have to in and out cabin several
         | times in few minues.
        
         | katmannthree wrote:
         | Not to be patronizing but it sounds like you don't have much
         | experience with work boots or jobs that actually need them. If
         | a driver spends their time going between relatively clean
         | locations then yes, it's a relatively trivial complaint. The
         | problem is that's often not the case: If they have to visit
         | remote, heavy industrial, or some types of farm locations their
         | boots will constantly end up caked in mud, random chemicals, or
         | various biological debris. As someone who has dealt with all of
         | the above, I find the complaint about door placement to be
         | every bit as big a deal as having to get out of the seat at
         | guardhouses.
        
           | jsight wrote:
           | Fair enough. TBH, a lot of it is that I just misunderstood
           | him. I get the concern that this will spread the dirt over a
           | larger area, including some of the space that really should
           | have been usable for storage. It looks like a bad tradeoff in
           | several important ways.
        
         | osrec wrote:
         | Why not just stick to the older, more convenient design?
        
           | function_seven wrote:
           | The older design isn't as aerodynamic. And that's very
           | important for a battery-powered truck.
        
             | jcfrei wrote:
             | Most of the aerodynamic drag is created by the long
             | trailer, the front matters comparably little.
        
             | epolanski wrote:
             | Maybe electric trucks are not a good idea yet?
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | Didn't the guy in the video point out that there are
               | already a few electric European trucks? So we don't even
               | really need to speculate about efficiency, cabover
               | design, and all that, we should be able to find real
               | numbers somewhere. At least pretty soon if not already.
        
             | lzaaz wrote:
             | We shouldn't switch to battery-powered vehicles until they
             | can replace our current ICE vehicles.
        
               | cjdoc29 wrote:
               | That's short-sighted. It's also possible to create a BEV
               | that might not replace ICE vehicles for all use cases,
               | but one that replaces the ICE vehicle in particular
               | circumstances.
               | 
               | A BEV fits into my lifestyle. So much so that I think
               | owning an ICE vehicle would decrease my quality of life.
               | I don't want to go to a gas station every week. I don't
               | want to have to take my car in for tune-ups every year.
        
               | lzaaz wrote:
               | >I don't want to go to a gas station every week.
               | 
               | But... you'd rather charge every time you use it? And
               | what if you run out of energy in the middle of a trip?
               | 
               | >I don't want to have to take my car in for tune-ups
               | every year.
               | 
               | What makes you think that electric cars don't need tune-
               | ups?
        
               | bagels wrote:
               | In many cases they can. With the Tesla Semi they can
               | replace some subset of trucks as well.
        
         | draw_down wrote:
        
         | tempestn wrote:
         | That may be, but that's exactly the irritating thing about
         | Tesla. They make great drivetrains, but then anchor them to all
         | these "innovations" that most people don't want. These sound
         | like the truck equivalents of falcon wing doors, yoke steering
         | wheels and touchscreen HVAC controls.
        
         | kodah wrote:
         | I can't speak from the perspective of a truck driver, but I
         | drove CAT vehicles in the military in-country. We lived in them
         | as well. The reason the boots part is important is because if
         | you're living in a vehicle the dirty parts house a lot of nasty
         | stuff that will get you sick. To offset that, you pull
         | everything out of the truck and clean it. If you have to keep
         | doing this then it adds stressful and exhausting repetitious
         | work to your work life. If you ignore it you get sick. It's
         | easier to pick a truck that matches your needs, and frankly,
         | it's usually the small things that matter in big purchases.
        
           | jsight wrote:
           | Oh, I get it now. This complaint goes back to the whole
           | sleeper cab problem. Its not a sleeper cab, so
           | differentiating a dirty section from a clean section like
           | that seems less important to me.
           | 
           | I get his point if he doesn't want his dirty boots near his
           | bed in the back, but that's impossible with this setup
           | anyway.
        
       | mgrthrow wrote:
       | I love how many comments here are, "I have no domain expertise,
       | but these seem like nitpicks".
       | 
       | If a user provides feedback like this, listen. Getting this sort
       | of detail from a user about design decisions is _invaluable_.
       | They know the ergonomic setup they need, what works and doesn 't,
       | and they will have insights a non domain expert simply can't.
        
       | osrec wrote:
       | I actually think this is a very good analysis. A lot of Tesla
       | vehicles feel like they value form over function.
       | 
       | What really was interesting for me, was the fact that electric
       | trucks from more established players exist already, but haven't
       | really taken off.
       | 
       | Maybe the Musk x-factor will allow Tesla to sell their truck
       | where others have failed.
        
         | spaceman_2020 wrote:
         | For the life of me, I can't fathom the EV obsession with
         | touchscreens.
         | 
         | Why?! I can understand one touchscreen for complex functions,
         | but at least retain buttons for core functions. No one wants to
         | tap five different screens to control the AC direction or wiper
         | blades.
        
           | annexrichmond wrote:
           | maybe one reason is that it's far cheaper to do touchscreens
           | than a bunch of individual parts and circuit boards? And EVs
           | are already pretty expensive and need to be competitive, so
           | maybe they try to cut costs where they can.
           | 
           | Add to that, I'm sure some market research is telling them
           | either touch screens are popular, or that it's not a deal
           | breaker for most people
        
           | maxerickson wrote:
           | It's not a good reason, but it cuts down on part count and
           | assembly time (and complexity).
        
             | yreg wrote:
             | Also let's you change the UI at any time after shipping the
             | product. Basically everything Steve said in the original
             | iPhone keynote applies.
             | 
             | Of course there are significant drawbacks as well.
        
         | _ph_ wrote:
         | Depends on hat you consider "function". All Tesla vehicles are
         | very aerodynamic. That means of course a bit less "practical"
         | body shapes. Like lower headroom towards the back. So the
         | question is, do you define functional as the most easy to use
         | design, or the most efficient design? Efficiency does mean
         | higher range, which is important for electrical vehicles.
        
           | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
           | Has nothing to do with the body shape. 2 simple examples:
           | 
           | 1. I don't think I've heard anyone (who doesn't work at
           | Tesla) ever say anything positive about the driving yoke.
           | 
           | 2. Using touch screens for _everything_. Obviously
           | touchscreens have the benefit of allowing the UI to be
           | reconfigurable, but other companies have done a much better
           | job of having important physical buttons /controls where it
           | makes sense.
        
             | jsight wrote:
             | I watched the yoke thing pretty closely. The positives that
             | I've heard all center around the turn signals. Apparently a
             | lot of people get used to them and actually like the touch
             | buttons! A surprising number prefer them! TBH, this kind of
             | shocked me, but watching them use it makes it make sense.
             | 
             | The horn button gets universally negative reviews. The yoke
             | shape itself is more mixed, but I don't think I've run into
             | anyone who'd prefer it over a round one. It more mixed
             | between "I hate it" and "its ok". :)
        
             | servercobra wrote:
             | I haven't read many people who actually have a car with the
             | yolk have anything negative to say about it. Most of the
             | comments I've seen are "yeah it was weird to get used to,
             | now I like it" with a couple "I returned the car".
             | 
             | Agreed it could use a few physical buttons (but not many,
             | voice control + the steering wheel controls are the
             | majority of my usage). They also really need a new lead UI
             | designer.
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | > A lot of Tesla vehicles feel like they value form over
         | function.
         | 
         | As far as I can tell, that would be _all_ of them. And if
         | rumors are true, Tesla might be about to escalate that to the
         | next level with their bread-and-butter cars. Brave, or stupid,
         | ask in a year.
        
           | servercobra wrote:
           | What rumors are you talking about?
        
             | rootusrootus wrote:
             | That they're going to put the yoke on the Model 3/Y and
             | remove the gear stalk. Like they did on the Model S.
        
               | jonathankoren wrote:
               | Oh god. You can't even turn that wheel all they way
               | around to park, but hey! F1 is cool, and they don't have
               | a wheel.
        
         | letmevoteplease wrote:
         | The other electric semis have half the range.
         | 
         | https://twitter.com/TheEVuniverse/status/1599487909156880384
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | Due to battery size, or aero?
        
         | nephanth wrote:
         | I mean, a lot of car buyers value form over function
        
       | Jonanin wrote:
       | This may be a well informed take (or not), but it's hard to think
       | he doesn't have an axe to grind when the first sentence is an
       | information-free put down ending in a clown emoji. Would love to
       | see a more neutral analysis.
        
       | porphyra wrote:
       | The cab forward design that OP prefers is so much more sensible
       | and practical than the "standard" cab design that's so common in
       | the US.
       | 
       | The Tesla Semi is more aerodynamic than its peers though. I
       | wonder how you can improve the aerodynamics without having a
       | narrow front or sloped windshield.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | The most "aerodynamic" shape is a teardrop, with a relatively
         | flat front end, so they could probably do something with that.
         | 
         | The "roll down window" thing is relatively easy to solve if
         | they want to; you either make a seat that can slide to the side
         | or redesign the front end.
         | 
         | I expect a redesign of the cab when the truck isn't selling
         | every single one they can make.
        
           | three_seagrass wrote:
           | Not to mention skirts and tails on the trailer do more to
           | improve aerodynamics than truck modifications. Still, every
           | bit counts I guess.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | And the only time I see those tails unfurled is when it's
             | an owner-operator driving at 55 (they know they're getting
             | paid by the mile and so run as fuel efficient as they can).
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | > make a seat that can slide to the side
           | 
           | I wonder if that would even be sufficient. The sloped sides
           | mean that even if the driver can sit directly next to the
           | window, there's still a hard limit on how close he can get to
           | whatever he is next to.
        
         | modeless wrote:
         | Yeah he seems to not understand the importance of aerodynamics,
         | as demonstrated by his complaint that you need extra power to
         | run the AC because of the sloped windshield. The Tesla Semi
         | will be consuming around 100 kW at cruising speed. Air
         | resistance is the largest single contributor to that
         | consumption. AC is likely to take something like 6 kW even at
         | the highest setting. I'd bet that even in worst case heat the
         | difference in AC consumption between vertical and sloped
         | windshield (1 kW? less?) will be totally swamped by the
         | improved aerodynamics. And then in the winter extra heat
         | capture will be an advantage rather than a disadvantage.
         | 
         | There are some good points in here but there's clearly a strong
         | bias.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | > you need extra power to run the AC because of the sloped
           | windshield
           | 
           | My impression was the the complaint about the sloped
           | windshield was primarily about snow; the air conditioning
           | complaint had more to do with the enormous size. It's a big
           | glass greenhouse.
        
             | modeless wrote:
             | > "The angled windscreen means [...] cab overheating [...]
             | You can solve it with A/C of course. Which will use even
             | more power, shortening your range."
             | 
             | He is explicitly claiming that the angled windshield will
             | increase power consumption and shorten range. I think it's
             | pretty clear that the opposite is true even in the worst
             | case.
        
               | simondotau wrote:
               | A larger but well insulated cab could have a lower A/C
               | energy cost than a smaller but less well insulated cab.
               | 
               | More air volume doesn't dramatically change the energy
               | footprint when a stable temperature is being held for a
               | long period of time. With sufficient insulation, the main
               | consequence will be greater hysteresis, i.e. bringing the
               | cab to temperature might consume more energy.
        
               | faitswulff wrote:
               | It will increase power consumption if you are using the
               | AC to melt accumulated ice or snow.
        
         | ErikCorry wrote:
         | The cab-forward design is driven by Europe having a max length
         | for trucks that includes the tractor, whereas in the US the max
         | length doesn't include the tractor.
         | 
         | For this reason I don't expect to see the Tesla Semi in Europe
         | soon.
        
           | Alupis wrote:
           | Which means more cabin room, which means more comfort for
           | resting/sleeping/relaxing in addition to driving for folks
           | that literally live in these vehicles for days or weeks at a
           | time.
           | 
           | > For this reason I don't expect to see the Tesla Semi in
           | Europe soon
           | 
           | I'm not expecting to see the Tesla Semi in the US soon
           | either... it's a product in search of a problem.
        
       | mrguyorama wrote:
       | I genuinely had the same thoughts. Just the fact that it was so
       | clearly different showed that Tesla hadn't even talked to actual
       | truckers about it. It's significantly more cramped than a roomy
       | American style cab, and has very little room for the things a
       | trucker might bring with them.
       | 
       | Truckers also occasionally bring family with them on some trips,
       | and this cab makes that kind of thing impossible.
        
       | alkonaut wrote:
       | I agree with the complaints it's not built for/around the driver.
       | It's built for range. Having a vertical windscreen just isn't
       | going to be efficient. The window deicing problem is worth
       | solving to get the range of a streamlined front. The next
       | iteration of this vehicle will likely solve many of these
       | complaints (of which some seem poorly designed for no obvious
       | reason) but I doubt it will ever have a vertical windscreen.
        
       | andinaror wrote:
        
       | glogla wrote:
       | It is not interesting just to see that the design is bad, but
       | that it is getting worse over time. Model S was relatively normal
       | car. Model X added crazy doors. Model 3 has tablet in the middle
       | and no physical controls and bunch of other stupid decisions (but
       | normal doors). The Semi has all these issues. And the Cybertruck
       | is just entirely plain idiotic as a whole.
       | 
       | It is as if the Tesla designers (or Musk micromanaging them) are
       | getting more and more detached from reality.
        
         | wilg wrote:
         | The Model 3/Y have many physical controls and is great to
         | drive! The doors on the X are pretty silly though.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | The Model 3 today is alright. Would be significantly better
           | with auto presenting door handles, a normal latch for the
           | glovebox, an infrared sensor for rain, and the option to use
           | old school cruise control.
           | 
           | The thought that they might do something silly like a yoke
           | and "automatic" gear selection in the Model 3 is a bit
           | horrifying. That will push away a lot of the regular folks
           | who just want their car to be a car. Hell, I'd like to be
           | able to turn OFF autopilot on my model 3 altogether, because
           | I'd happily give up lane keeping just for the ability to use
           | old-school cruise control.
        
             | wilg wrote:
             | The door handles don't bug me, but they do confuse people
             | the first few times.
             | 
             | Couldn't care less about the glovebox. I don't keep
             | anything I regularly use in there and I like that it has a
             | PIN for secure storage and is otherwise invisible.
             | 
             | Haven't tried the yoke so who the hell knows.
             | 
             | I would never want to use cruise control instead of
             | Autopilot (though it does have it, sort of). I assume by
             | "old school" you mean not using the Autopilot speed logic?
        
         | Sebb767 wrote:
         | > Model 3 has tablet in the middle and no physical controls and
         | bunch of other stupid decisions (but normal doors).
         | 
         | Which is a dealbreaker for me as well, but people seem to
         | accept and/or like it. The number of orders speak for
         | themselves and, while I hear a lot of complaints from owners,
         | the tablet is usually not one of them.
        
       | AndrewStephens wrote:
       | These criticisms all miss the point, assuming that this vehicle
       | was designed for drivers to use to ship actual goods instead of
       | investors to view and throw money at.
       | 
       | I suspect this design is quite good at that.
        
       | samwillis wrote:
       | My expectation is that Teslas real play with the Semi is a long
       | term plan for self driving trucks.
       | 
       | It seems to me that "backhaul" routs are the most likely to
       | benefit from self driving, either with a person on board or not.
       | Use a self driving truck, where you aren't paying a driver by the
       | hour. It doesn't need to overtake, can drive at the most
       | economical speed. It can stick to very well controlled and mapped
       | routes. Restrict them to certain lanes on the road. Place depots
       | at the exit/entry points to the backhaul where the cab is swapped
       | out for one with a driver.
       | 
       | They may claim this is "designed around the driver", but the
       | reality is it's designed around (eventually) making the driver
       | redundant.
       | 
       | Why design a cab to be optimised to the driver when you plan to
       | remove them. No, you design around efficiency, that's what they
       | have done here.
       | 
       | That's not to say I believe that Tesla will achieve that, or that
       | this can is well designed. I think it will be companies with a
       | long history in the industry, understanding of their local
       | markets, that will do this.
        
         | flutas wrote:
         | > It seems to me that "backhaul" routs are the most likely to
         | benefit from self driving, either with a person on board or
         | not. Use a self driving truck, where you aren't paying a driver
         | by the hour. It doesn't need to overtake, can drive at the most
         | economical speed. It can stick to very well controlled and
         | mapped routes. Restrict them to certain lanes on the road.
         | Place depots at the exit/entry points to the backhaul where the
         | cab is swapped out for one with a driver.
         | 
         | Stage one of that is probably "Convoy Mode" as they call it.
         | 
         | > "Convoy Mode," which optimizes efficiency while allowing
         | several uncrewed trucks to follow a lead, crewed vehicle.
         | 
         | https://techcrunch.com/2017/11/16/tesla-semi-has-the-technic...
         | 
         | NOTE: not talking about feasibility one way or the other, just
         | mentioning that they have claimed similar goals in the past.
        
       | InTheArena wrote:
       | I'm guessing that this author is European. Just a guess because a
       | lot of the criticism seem more applicable to Europe, as most of
       | the complaints are ones that I have heard comparing a European
       | cab over engine truck versus an American conventional truck.
       | Also, there tend to be fewer situations where American drivers
       | need to get out, except at rest stops and weigh stations. Weigh
       | stations (from what I understand, not an expert in this field)
       | are automated in the USA, while rest stops require disembarking.
       | 
       | Cab over versus "Standard" almost always come down to the maximum
       | length of a truck being determined with the cab in Europe, and
       | without in the USA. The vastly shorter trip duty length is also a
       | factor - you get in and out much more frequently in Europe.
        
       | simondotau wrote:
       | I'd be far more interested in hearing thoughts from someone who
       | has actually driven the Semi.
        
       | jedberg wrote:
       | The Tesla cars have strange things in them too where it seems
       | like they were designed by people who don't use the cars for
       | work.
       | 
       | The prime example being the lack of coat hangers in the car.
       | People who use their car for work often have to carry dry
       | cleaning or uniforms or other hanging items in the car. They
       | eventually made one you can buy as an add on, but it was strange
       | that it didn't have them.
       | 
       | Also the whole tablets thing (also mentioned here). The cars have
       | the same problem -- it's really hard to do anything by touch and
       | they are always glowing at you. This sucks for everyone but
       | especially people who use their car for work and most likely are
       | trying to make a call or do other things they probably shouldn't
       | be doing while driving.
        
         | potatochup wrote:
         | What the designers/engineers want (convenience, ease of use) is
         | often sidelined in favor of making money (keeping mfg costs
         | low, dealing with supply chain issues)
        
         | moocow01 wrote:
         | They do technically have coat hangers in back but they pop out.
        
         | bagels wrote:
         | My Model 3 has coat hanger hooks in it. Maybe only older or
         | specific ones lack them?
        
       | pastor_bob wrote:
       | "What's the point of these complaints when the driver will be
       | replaced by FSD in one year" - Elon
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | One hopes that between boondoggles like this, the roadster,
         | cybertruck, yoke, FSD, not to mention Twitter, that people will
         | become more skeptical and realistic instead of swallowing
         | everything Elon says without any critical thought.
        
       | themagician wrote:
       | Tesla knows all this.
       | 
       | This truck is for a very specific niche: owned fleets near two
       | warehouses or within a 500 mile round trip from a major port.
       | Basically: all the warehouses in the Inland Empire near LAX and
       | Long Beach and the warehouses in the Newark area that service the
       | NYC metro area. It has the potential to dramatically reduce costs
       | for some routes/corridors.
       | 
       | It will be a big hit in these areas. It will have a large impact
       | on a very specific niche. There's nothing wrong with that. These
       | aren't going to be used by independent truckers. It's not for
       | them. It's for drivers making the same 80-100 mile or so trip
       | from port to warehouse every day.
        
         | spoils19 wrote:
         | Agreed. This Twitter thread just looks like someone trying to
         | get their 15 minutes of fame by picking a fight with Musk. As
         | we've been shown over the past few weeks, Elon always comes out
         | on top.
        
           | TheLoafOfBread wrote:
           | Thread is written by trucker who is making correct points to
           | a design made in an office, but never consulted with an end
           | user.
        
         | jsight wrote:
         | TBH, I really wonder if fuel delivery would be a big market
         | eventually. There seems to be a lot of traffic between near-
         | urban terminals and urban gas stations that is very inefficient
         | with diesel semis.
        
         | aidenn0 wrote:
         | Also note that (nearly?) all EU trucks are cab-over-engine
         | because laws in Europe on the overall length of the truck are
         | more strict, so you get more cargo for the same LOA vs a
         | conventional cab. Author of TFA certainly appears to be in
         | Europe.
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | If that's the use case then Tesla has entered the market late
         | and with an inappropriate solution. You can already buy that
         | local route electric truck from 4 different legit truck
         | companies.
        
         | elijaht wrote:
         | I don't see how that is relevant. Nearly all of the criticisms
         | posed (maybe not the snow one?) would still be relevant to a
         | driver in the situation you describe. This has nothing to do
         | with range or even the fact that it's electric
        
           | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
           | While I largely agree with you, there are at least a subset
           | of the complaints in the Twitter thread that are pretty
           | inconsequential if the truck is only intended for < 500 mile
           | routes (for example, the "no space for a bed" complaint).
        
             | anigbrowl wrote:
             | You think that drivers won't be asked to do 3 trips a day,
             | or that the truck will never break down miles from
             | anywhere?
        
               | kristjansson wrote:
               | The driver sleeps in the truck in neither of those
               | scenarios. The driver drives back and forth from the port
               | until his shift is over, then another driver takes over.
               | If the truck breaks down ... you're in the middle of Los
               | Angeles. Someone from the company picks you up, and you
               | drive another truck, or go home.
               | 
               | GP's (very reasonable) thesis is that these are for truck
               | driving as a day-job, in fair-weather locales, which
               | obviates most of the complaints.
        
               | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
               | Who cares if they do 3 trips a day, it's not like they
               | won't need to stop and unload on each trip. Beds-in-cabs
               | is really only a thing for long haul truckers. There are
               | tons of vehicles used for trips of the length that the
               | Tesla Semi is for that don't have beds, and nobody would
               | expect they would.
        
           | lukas099 wrote:
           | > It has the potential to dramatically reduce costs for some
           | routes/corridors.
           | 
           | This alone is extremely relevant.
        
           | themagician wrote:
           | Most of the criticism assumes people will be in these cabs
           | for 8 hours at a time. They won't. This is for very short
           | trips. We are talking 80-100 mi each way. 2-3 hrs in each
           | direction, max. It's not for independent truckers.
        
             | another_devy wrote:
             | Even in this case what advantage it has over existing
             | electric trucks which don't have these design flaws?
        
               | aliswe wrote:
               | This is my issue. You're replying but clearly you are
               | missing that there arent any electric semis to compete
               | with.
               | 
               | The author of the thread also clearly hasn't ridden a
               | tesla semi, so he is just assuming that eg the mirrors
               | can't be cleaned either from the inside nor the outside.
               | Isnt that a bit too bad of a take?
               | 
               | I mean I love to read about his experience, but many of
               | his points of criticism seem hypothetical.
        
               | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
               | What existing electric trucks?
        
               | mentalpiracy wrote:
               | Here are four examples for you:
               | 
               | Mercedes: https://electrek.co/2022/09/19/mercedes-benz-
               | eactros-longhau...
               | 
               | Scania: https://www.scania.com/group/en/home/products-
               | and-services/t...
               | 
               | Volvo: https://www.volvotrucks.com/en-
               | en/trucks/alternative-fuels/e...
               | 
               | DAF: https://www.daf.com/en/about-
               | daf/sustainability/alternative-...
        
               | ojagodzinski wrote:
               | https://twitter.com/TOrynski/status/1600970796159336449
        
               | TheLoafOfBread wrote:
               | Mercedes, Volvo, Nikola, Renault.
        
               | themagician wrote:
               | There are no other electric semis. But if you mean diesel
               | cabs, the answer is operating cost. In an ideal
               | environment the operating cost of a Tesla Semi is about
               | 1/3rd (conservative estimate) that of a diesel.
               | 
               | That environment is, again, very specific. But if your
               | routes are short and predictable, you have massive
               | warehouse space for solar, and you can get your average
               | electricity cost as low as Tesla can then it pays off. 1
               | million miles in a diesel is going to cost well over $1
               | million dollars (including the price of the cab). With a
               | Tesla Semi that cost is at least half... IF you can get
               | the electricity cost low enough.
        
               | ffssffss wrote:
               | There are several other electric semis, the thread lists
               | their manufacturers at the end.
        
               | Chirono wrote:
               | Yes there are: https://www.volvotrucks.com/en-
               | en/trucks/alternative-fuels/e...
        
               | retromario wrote:
               | What about the 4 examples of other electric semis shared
               | at the end of the original thread?
               | 
               | https://twitter.com/TOrynski/status/1600970796159336449
        
               | eastof wrote:
               | TFA references several competing electric truck makers
               | such as https://nikolamotor.com/tre-bev
        
           | jackmott42 wrote:
           | The central seating position issues become less relevant for
           | this use case.
        
         | rsynnott wrote:
         | > It's for drivers making the same 80-100 mile or so trip from
         | port to warehouse every day.
         | 
         | Why the range, then? Surely something lower-range (and thus
         | cheaper) would be preferable there.
        
           | TaylorAlexander wrote:
           | It sounds like Tesla has a lot to prove to skeptical
           | truckers, so a big number on range can head off some
           | criticism.
           | 
           | I think what people are saying is that there are a lot of
           | 80-100 mile trips that this can serve, where the criticisms
           | aren't really a big issue. But more range still means
           | expanded use cases.
        
           | TylerE wrote:
           | Trucks tend to have lots of idle time - truckers like their
           | comms and climate control to work while they're waiting to
           | get loaded, for one.
           | 
           | Also, you might have a local truck used in more than one back
           | to back shift.
        
         | epolanski wrote:
         | I'm not following, how would it reduce costs over different
         | trucks?
        
           | feifan wrote:
           | Cost-per-mile is cheaper from electricity than from diesel,
           | and it's expected to have lower maintenance costs too (fewer
           | moving parts, no oil changes, etc)
        
             | epolanski wrote:
             | > Cost-per-mile is cheaper from electricity than from
             | diesel
             | 
             | Depends where.
             | 
             | > and it's expected to have lower maintenance costs too
             | 
             | That's theory. Compare maintenance costs of a Tesla and any
             | hybrid Toyota.
        
               | foobazgt wrote:
               | It's been almost four years for me, and I've had to spend
               | exactly $0 in maintenance on my Model 3. We'll see what
               | the future holds, but not bad so far.
        
           | themagician wrote:
           | The cost per mile will be radically lower IF (big if)
           | customers can actually achieve the wholesale electric rates
           | that Tesla estimates are possible. Like, dramatically lower.
           | The cost of diesel over 1 million miles is going to be north
           | of $600k easily. At Elon's "guaranteed" 7C//kwh the cost to
           | run a Tesla Semi over the same mileage is about 1/3rd.
           | 
           | This truck is designed to be an efficient workhorse for short
           | routes with owned fleets.
        
             | epolanski wrote:
             | Electricity cost is much higher in the US and almost 10
             | times more expensive in Europe.
             | 
             | Also, a diesel engine can easily run millions of miles, I
             | don't believe a battery's efficiency would hold even few
             | hundred thousands. Teslas don't at least and degrade around
             | 10% every 100k miles, with most dying before hitting 400k.
             | 
             | Like everything those calculations seem always based on
             | best case scenarios and ignore that batteries are super
             | expensive and degrade at each cycle.
        
               | themagician wrote:
               | Hence the big "IF".
               | 
               | Still, some companies will be able to realize the gains.
               | They can invest in solar on site. The people purchasing
               | these often have warehouses with 1,000,000 sq ft of roof
               | space.
        
               | maxerickson wrote:
               | My residential retail electricity is 0.098 per kw-h.
               | Midwest prices are generally decent, but the town is
               | buying from ~1 large utility to get that rate, with a few
               | solar panels perhaps lowering costs some of the time.
               | Seems like there is room to do better just going to
               | market, and there is certainly room to do better by
               | buying directly from new solar installed in the next few
               | years.
        
             | ribosometronome wrote:
             | > Elon's "guaranteed" 7C//kwh
             | 
             | Can somebody say more about this? I'm struggling with
             | finding more info on it.
             | 
             | Further up, folk were talking about this being useful near
             | LA in and in CA ... but the price of electricity is well
             | above that here.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | You may be thinking of residential rates which are many
               | times higher
        
           | simondotau wrote:
           | > how would it reduce costs
           | 
           | https://youtu.be/BiJ45_hXJe0?t=69
        
             | jeffbee wrote:
             | Doesn't that work out to like 2C/ per ton-mile??? Don't
             | confuse yourself by only looking at the numerator. It
             | probably costs close to $100k to refuel a train.
        
         | anigbrowl wrote:
         | Besides the fact that other electric trucks already exist, I
         | question the roadworthiness of a design that doesn't have any
         | instrumentation directly in front of the driver (like a
         | speedometer...) and that puts the driver several paces and a
         | corner away from a door, which seems like a distinct
         | disadvantage in the event of a crash or a fire.
        
           | quonn wrote:
           | There is really no difference if the speedometer is in front
           | (actually below) or to the right. In both cases your eyes
           | have to refocus. I tried both. It's a non-issue in the Model
           | 3/Y.
        
         | alistairSH wrote:
         | Still can't hand papers out the window, which happens to all
         | trucks (weigh stations aren't optional, etc).
         | 
         | Still getting mud all over the inside with the door behind the
         | seat. Even if you aren't sleeping in it, you're spending time
         | there.
        
           | themagician wrote:
           | Minor inconvenience. Pepsi doesn't care how you hand papers
           | to someone. FedEx doesn't care if you get mud in the cab,
           | you'll just have to clean it after your shift.
           | 
           | This is the kind of efficiency tool that will be bought by
           | large corporations and forced on drivers.
        
             | nyrikki wrote:
             | You still have to look over you shoulder when merging and
             | need the ability to shift your body to see in the mirror or
             | to check where your tire is when backing up.
             | 
             | I get that lots of car drivers merge by faith, but you kill
             | people and potentially spend time in jail in a CMV.
             | 
             | Local deliveries are far more dependant on this than OTR,
             | and even the drivers of front discharge cement trucks with
             | narrow cabs complain about this.
        
               | themagician wrote:
               | Sucks to have to drive this then.
               | 
               | If Pepsi believes it can cut its transport costs for
               | certain routes by 20% it doesn't care how inconvenienced
               | or annoyed you are.
        
       | soheil wrote:
       | Driver in the middle gives better visibility and command and
       | control of the road. I don't understand the negativity here when
       | the guy presumably a truck driver's tweet 1. ends up on top of
       | hacker news! 2. complains about something he hasn't test driven
       | or experienced.
       | 
       | Look at McLaren F1 driver seating position [1] probably the best
       | car ever made in terms of maneuverability, control and command of
       | the road.
       | 
       | I can't stop wondering if these are coordinated attacks on Musk,
       | let's give the truck a chance before piling on. If other Tesla
       | cars are a guide it will be a game changer.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.roadandtrack.com/car-culture/classic-
       | cars/a12019...
        
       | a4isms wrote:
       | I am not a trucker, so I can't comment on the veracity of TFA's
       | claims. But this rant reminds me of many similar things I've read
       | about products that were designed by people only had superficial
       | experience with the industry they are trying to disrupt.
       | 
       | A lot of the things that matter aren't necessarily obvious to the
       | designer or engineer who knows little about the nuts and bolts of
       | every field. The usual remedy is to either follow a design
       | process that incorporates user viewpoints, or to hire people with
       | direct experience in the field.
       | 
       | Take the "wiping the mirrors" complaint. One design makes it easy
       | to lean out the window and wipe the mirror by hand. Another
       | design might make the mirrors retractible.
       | 
       | If I read a complain that retracting the mirrors was unnecessary
       | complexity, I would think "Hmm, maybe, but then again it's a
       | tradeoff because the narrow cab is more aero and increases
       | range." I'd have a feeling that the designers knew this was an
       | important use case, but this person complaining doesn't like
       | their solution.
       | 
       | But it worries me that a number of use cases that seem quite
       | obviously common even to a layperson... Are neglected outright. I
       | don't get the impression that Tesla knew about all this and
       | decided not to do anything about them, I get the impression that
       | this is a company who thinks "design" is all about styling, and
       | not about usability.
       | 
       | Somebody resurrect Steve Jobs.
        
         | jsight wrote:
         | Considering that the original lead for the project was also the
         | lead for the Cascadia, I don't think its fair to say that they
         | lacked people with industry knowledge.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | Devil's advocate: the buyer and operator of the trucks may not
         | care what the driver thinks. Most of these complaints don't
         | seem to hit at the truck's profitability for its target market.
        
         | neither_color wrote:
         | If anything it reminds me of all the arguments on slashdot when
         | iPhone was announced that it would never take off because full
         | touchscreen phones without a physical keyboard were a gimmick.
        
           | makeitdouble wrote:
           | But then we also had the cybertruck that seems stuck because
           | of its design, or the hyperloop. It wouldn't be Elon's first
           | dumb idea.
        
           | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
           | Is the difference here is there is already long running
           | expectations? The iPhone was charting a brand new course
           | across undiscovered seas, how trucks drivers interact with
           | their vehicle is an experience with literally generations of
           | data.
        
           | TylerE wrote:
           | Slashdot is the Jim Cramer of tech. ("No wireless. Less space
           | than a Nomad. Lame").
        
         | imperialdrive wrote:
         | Heck, even most of what Microsoft designs/builds/releases is
         | after-the-fact mind boggling un-user-friendly, and they are
         | mostly working on their own and hugely deployed products with
         | many years of real world experience already under their belt.
         | And they still screw it up regularly! I don't readily know what
         | one would call this phenomenon. Is it as serious as technical
         | cancer? Dementia? If feels like a disease that is spreading to
         | so many companies rather far, and fast. Perhaps the good news
         | is that it _should_ result in more competition, I think. Tall
         | growth getting hit with beetles, ideally leaving behind fertile
         | ground for something else?
        
         | blagie wrote:
         | My general design process:
         | 
         | 1. Design it myself. Get my ideas on paper before I'm biased.
         | 
         | 2. Review designs. See how other people did it.
         | 
         | 3. Talk to experts.
         | 
         | 4. Integrate ideas and build it.
         | 
         | Most of my clever ideas turn out to be dumb at step #2 or #3,
         | but a few pan out, and those have been important. In many
         | cases, there is some kind of fusion too.
         | 
         | It seems someone missed steps 2-4 here.
        
           | V__ wrote:
           | That sounds intriguing. Can you talk about some success (and
           | failures)?
        
         | reaperducer wrote:
         | _this rant reminds me of many similar things I 've read about
         | products that were designed by people only had superficial
         | experience with the industry they are trying to disrupt._
         | 
         | I've had similar experience with silly old web development.
         | 
         | I spent a week sitting down with actual users of the web site
         | that I was so proud of and watched them use it. Oh, man did
         | that hurt.
         | 
         | All the "telemetry" in the world will never prepare you for
         | actually watching real people at work and talking to them.
         | 
         | It completely changed the way I build web sites.
         | 
         | The Tesla designers should spend more time in truck cabs,
         | shadowing actual truckers. Based on this Twitter rant, it
         | should be illuminating.
        
         | Eji1700 wrote:
         | To me, this point alone continues to highlight that musk is
         | just focusing on looks instead of function-
         | 
         | > Tablets. I drove a modern Mercedes truck with tablets and
         | it's pin in the arse. Tablets are simply not designed for use
         | in moving vehicles. You need a physical button, so you can
         | reach for it even without taking your eyes off the road and
         | feel it. (10)
         | 
         | This is a KNOWN issue. There's very very little upside to any
         | sort of touchscreen in a moving vehicle. And while in normal
         | cars they move units because features over functionality is
         | acceptable, trucks aren't status symbols first. They do, at the
         | end of the day, have to do the job they're designed for
         | efficiently, and things like this are clearly just "trendy" not
         | practical.
        
           | powvans wrote:
           | Not just efficiently, _safely_.
        
             | andrepd wrote:
             | Cars kill 1,500,000 people per year (= a 787 full of
             | passangers every couple hours). What's the big deal about
             | safety? /s
        
           | crooked-v wrote:
           | The reason for the touchscreens is simple... compared to all
           | the design and manufacturing needed for a good console of
           | buttons, it's cheap just to slap in an identical tablet unit
           | in every car model.
           | 
           | From the very start it was just Tesla penny-pinching.
        
         | spaceman_2020 wrote:
         | I'm not a designer but one principle I've adopted in most
         | things I purchase is to minimize complexity. My goal is always
         | to optimize for "least willpower consumed". Because I know that
         | if its not easy to do, I'll just skip it after a long day.
         | 
         | If I was making something for professionals who might use the
         | tool for long, tiring hours, I'd probably want to give them the
         | least bit of complexity possible. At the end of an 8 hour
         | shift, how many truckers will have the energy (or rather, spare
         | willpower) to press a button, wait for the mirrors to retract,
         | clean it, and press the button to get it back into its original
         | position? Compare that to the much simpler single-step current
         | process (grab cloth, clean mirror).
         | 
         | The fewer clicks, the fewer steps, the fewer movements
         | something takes, usually, the better.
        
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