[HN Gopher] The case for speed limits [on German autobahn]
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The case for speed limits [on German autobahn]
        
       Author : mtmail
       Score  : 22 points
       Date   : 2022-12-09 21:27 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (blog.datawrapper.de)
 (TXT) w3m dump (blog.datawrapper.de)
        
       | WirelessGigabit wrote:
       | Myth #1: is a non-reason to ban it. Non-usage of something is not
       | a reason to get rid of something
       | 
       | Myth #2: I've never met someone who is like: oh if I cannot drive
       | 200kmph I'll be late to my meeting. That's not why people drive
       | fast. They do because it's fun!
       | 
       | Myth #3: Emissions are taxed. Car consumes more, so you pay more
       | taxes.
       | 
       | Myth #4: You cannot push everybody to electric cars and then
       | yell: oh but the electricity isn't clean...
       | 
       | Myth #5: This is the worst actually, it's missing a significant
       | piece of information... which part of the fatalities happened >
       | 130kmph?
        
         | KarlKemp wrote:
         | On #1 you seem to be acce-ting the "myth"?
         | 
         | As to #2, "fun" is possibly the real reason people want it, it
         | that's just not a very convincing argument. There are also many
         | people who want a speed limit because they experience a
         | different emotion, namely _fear_.
         | 
         | As to #3, I don't know what your argument is? People might pay
         | for gas, but the cost is nowhere near enough to cover the
         | externalities.
         | 
         | #5: that data just isn't available, I guess?
        
       | KindAndFriendly wrote:
       | Just like the gun debate in the US, the speed limit debate in
       | Germany has at its core nothing to do with rational arguments. It
       | is about perceived restriction, limiting personal freedom, and
       | potentially taking away a right people are used to.
        
         | aksss wrote:
         | Those sound like rational concerns to me.
        
           | ManuelKiessling wrote:
           | More rational or less rational than the pro-limit concerns?
        
           | mqus wrote:
           | maybe rational, but purely subjective. "Restricting freedom"
           | - the "freedom" to reach your destination in an arbitrary
           | speed? what kind of freedom is this? esp if we talk about a
           | difference of what, 10 minutes over 2 hours of driving time?
           | "potentially potentially taking away a right people are used
           | to" it wasn't really a right (=set in law), it just was not
           | forbidden, just like a lot of other things that get
           | restricted all the time. the argument "but this was allowed
           | before" is not really a good objective argument.
        
         | Ylpertnodi wrote:
         | Regarding the article, nothing I was going to say involved
         | "perceived restriction, limiting personal freedom, and
         | potentially taking away a right people are used to."
         | 
         | I guess you know best, "just like the gun debate".
        
         | DiggyJohnson wrote:
         | How is
         | 
         | > limiting personal freedom, and potentially potentially taking
         | away a right people are used to
         | 
         | not a rational concern? Sure you might personally be of a
         | different opinion, but to claim these things can't be the
         | subject of a rational argument is absurd.
        
       | luckylion wrote:
       | Emissions per km completely leaves time out of the equation.
       | Fatalities per year in motorway traffic per 1000km of motorway
       | ignores how many people drive on those 1000km in a year, an empty
       | motorway is obviously safest but also pretty useless. Strange
       | that they'd choose these, given that they're a statistics company
       | and should know better.
       | 
       | I believe a speed limit would be useful. Maybe add more
       | Nurburgring-style race tracks where people can drive their cars
       | as fast as they want to.
        
         | rad_gruchalski wrote:
         | I wonder how long before they come for the Nordschleife.
         | "Because it's an outlier on the pollution map and why would
         | anyone want to drive so fast anyway. Let's ban it."
        
       | ttyyzz wrote:
       | I come from Germany / Bavaria. I've been driving on the A8
       | autobahn between Stuttgart and Munich for many years.
       | 
       | About 2.5 years ago, the maximum speed of 120 was introduced in a
       | 10 km long section near Augsburg, from 6 a.m. to 8 p.m.
       | 
       | There are some many exits in quick succession. It is generally
       | very dangerous when people traveling at very high speeds (i.e.
       | people who are just driving there) meet people who are traveling
       | at very low speeds (i.e. people who are trying to get onto the
       | motorway in slow cars or trucks).
       | 
       | There have been many accidents in the past. Since the speed was
       | set at 120, there have been far fewer accidents on this section,
       | and therefore fewer seriously injured / killed.
       | 
       | I generally observe a harmonization of traffic flow. And I'm less
       | stuck in traffic!
        
       | aksss wrote:
       | I'm happy I've been able to drive at high speed on the autobahn,
       | but don't imagine it will last. It's excessively wasteful of
       | energy for one thing. It's remarkable how much more efficiently
       | your car can operate at just 55mph vs 75mph. Driving at 150mph?
       | Quite the gas/electricity guzzler. I could see this killing the
       | autobahn as we know (knew?) it before the safety concerns do it
       | in. The one thing German society has going for it that the US
       | never will is pretty strict social adherence to 'rules of the
       | road', such as leaving the left lane open, using turn signals,
       | etc. If/when that social trust breaks down, culturally, I imagine
       | it would be hard for a highly-populated, high-speed highway to
       | exist.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | rad_gruchalski wrote:
       | Eco arguments are what they are. Regarding accidents, making
       | speeders drive slower will not make general population improve
       | their driving. I wonder how many accidents happened because the
       | driver of the slower car didn't even bother to check their
       | mirrors when changing the lane.
        
       | devit wrote:
       | The problem with the Autobahn are the 120 km/h speed limits that
       | are there on a sizeable portion of it for no reason.
       | 
       | They should remove all the speed limits, not add more.
        
         | rad_gruchalski wrote:
         | Most of those limits are for noise levels and surface
         | conditions.
        
           | devit wrote:
           | For noise, they should either build a barrier or buy out the
           | properties nearby, certainly not limit the speed.
           | 
           | And for surface conditions, repave the road.
        
           | barbazoo wrote:
           | Or for stretches that had high accident rates in the past [0]
           | 
           | > According to official statistics from 2018, unlimited
           | highways in Germany claimed about 71% of fatalities on
           | highways.[86] However, autobahns without speed limits also
           | account for 70% of the entire autobahn network, which puts
           | the high proportion of collision fatalities on stretches
           | without speed limits into perspective.[86] However, the often
           | resulting thinking that speed limits would not make roads
           | significantly safer is a fallacy, since it is precisely those
           | roads that have a high volume of traffic and thus a high risk
           | of collisions that are given speed limits.
           | 
           | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autobahn#Safety
        
       | tensorturtle wrote:
       | Proponents of unlimited speed Autobahn could argue: 1. The
       | tourism value: I anecdotally know people visit Germany just for
       | the Autobahn. (See Nurburgring, which is technically an Autobahn)
       | 2. Sale of performance cars: The high actual minimum speed (from
       | my experience you need to drive at around 150km/h in the middle
       | lane, and 180-200km/h to pass on the left lane). Almost anywhere
       | else in the world, the top speed of cars is irrelevant. In
       | Germany, however, high performance cars (inevitably, German brand
       | ones) can be desired for their better handling at speeds at or
       | above 200km/h. 3. Germans collectively have excellent driving
       | mannerisms and skills which were a result of unlimited speed. It
       | is probably true that enforcing a speed limit today would
       | decrease deaths, but the next generation would then regress to
       | the mean. I would be interested to see someone quantify the above
       | points and compare them with the economic costs discussed in the
       | OP article.
        
       | MandieD wrote:
       | Despite having occasionally enjoyed letting 'er rip at 160-180
       | (about 100-110mph), I lean towards a 130 general limit - having a
       | kid changes a lot of one's priorities, it turns out.
       | 
       | The author should have listed the fatalities by 100 million km
       | driven - _of course_ practically-empty Finland is going to have
       | far fewer fatalities per 1000km of road than much denser Germany!
        
         | WirelessGigabit wrote:
         | Having done 250kmph / 155mph on the German Autobahn I do wonder
         | what why you feel like you should take the pleasure away from
         | other people because you had a kid?
         | 
         | No-one forces you to drive faster (1) and when driving you can
         | stick to the right lane (2) and check your mirrors when you
         | need to pass (3).
        
           | barbazoo wrote:
           | The relative speed difference of 130km/h means you're closing
           | in on the traffic in front of you at 36m/s. That doesn't
           | sound like much but if you consider how long it takes from
           | checking the mirror to changing lanes, that's often just not
           | enough time. Numerous times I've had the situation where I
           | checked the mirror and by the time I've changed lanes, some
           | car almost rear ended me. Relative speed differences like
           | that are just a recipe for disaster and the only way to fix
           | that is to make the fast car go slower.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2022-12-09 23:00 UTC)