[HN Gopher] Does glass break faster than a bullet? [video]
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       Does glass break faster than a bullet? [video]
        
       Author : mfrw
       Score  : 50 points
       Date   : 2022-12-14 16:44 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.youtube.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.youtube.com)
        
       | jkingsman wrote:
       | Awesome video -- pretty low on fluff compared to how bad YT can
       | get these days, which is a pleasant surprise.
       | 
       | I totally understand the physics and reality of sound/light/etc.
       | traveling different speeds in different mediums, but it's always
       | such a wild thought to me. It tickles my brain in such a
       | delightful way.
        
         | version_five wrote:
         | For anyone who doesn't want to watch an 8 minute video, the
         | glass / bullet race is at 2:40.
         | 
         | Maybe it's low fluff relative to other YouTube videos, for me
         | it could have been a 5 second GIF without any real loss.
        
         | permo-w wrote:
         | given that (in physics) sound is vibration, I think a clearer
         | way of phrasing it is that glass cracks at the speed at which a
         | vibration can travel through it. glass is much denser than air,
         | so the particles can knock into each other more easily, meaning
         | that the speed of sound (or vibration) in glass is a lot faster
         | 
         | (this isn't aimed at explaining it to you, just to write out my
         | thoughts, as I found their explanation a little odd)
        
       | satvikpendem wrote:
       | Related, hitting a Prince Rupert's drop with a bullet:
       | https://youtu.be/F3FkAUbetWU?t=104
       | 
       | TLDW: The bullet shatters and the drop stays intact.
        
         | mwilliaams wrote:
         | So we should make body armor out of Prince Rupert drops?
        
         | walrus01 wrote:
         | I wonder what the results would be if done with a steel core/AP
         | type rifle round , the bullet in the video appears to be
         | jacketed plain lead at pistol velocities.
        
           | sophacles wrote:
           | The same channel did a follow-up with rifles here:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k5MORochIDw
        
             | walrus01 wrote:
             | For sure some very different results but it looks like
             | they're using low cost jacketed plain soft lead. I wonder
             | what the results would be with an M855A1 (available to
             | civilians) or real armor penetrating designed round.
             | 
             | https://smallarmssolutions.com/home/the-m855a1
        
         | permo-w wrote:
         | I'm surprised the fragments didn't cause the whole thing to
         | shatter when they came into contact with the tail
        
       | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
       | I wonder how the speed of glass crack travel compares to the
       | speed of sound in that particular kind of glass, and if the
       | deficit can be accounted for by the fact that the cracks are not
       | traveling in a straight line.
        
         | nibbleshifter wrote:
         | The shockwave (which travels ahead of the cracks) travels at
         | the speed of sound of the material.
         | 
         | I'd hazard a guess the shockwave propagates about twice as fast
         | as the cracks.
        
       | walrus01 wrote:
       | Handgun rounds are really quite slow - now do it with a 5.56 NATO
       | 55 grain FMJ from a 20" barrel at 3000+ feet per second.
       | 
       | Basic rifle chronographs are under $200 and high enough Hz
       | precision to measure feet-per-second of different rounds
       | accurately. You still can't see it and differences are
       | imperceptible to human senses, but chronographs/chronometers are
       | a heck of a lot cheaper than a super-slow-motion camera.
       | 
       | Commonly used for people testing out different combinations of
       | things for long range precision target shooting.
       | 
       | https://www.snipercountry.com/best-shooting-chronograph-revi...
        
         | AustinDev wrote:
         | They clocked the glass at ~3,000 mph so it'd be a lot closer
         | with 5.56 being ~2,000 mph. The fastest production bullet I
         | believe is .270 Swift which is over 4,000 fps depending on
         | barrel and conditions.
        
           | vidanay wrote:
           | Pick consistent units!
        
             | walrus01 wrote:
             | Getting Americans to not use measurements like grains (for
             | powder loads or bullet weights), feet per second, yards,
             | MOA, cartridge dimensions and chamber dimensions and barrel
             | sizes in inch-based measurements and other non-metric
             | measurements for anything rifle related is unlikely to
             | happen anytime soon. Unfortunately.
             | 
             | Even things which happen in supposedly entirely metric
             | countries in Europe/NATO land use USA-spec things. Such as:
             | Oh, you want to replace a barrel on your M4 rifle used by a
             | European military? Time to get out your _half inch_ square-
             | drive socket torque wrench and torque that barrel to a
             | certain value in _foot-pounds_... And after you 're done
             | you get to mess around with your SAE spec hex key set to
             | reinstall the hand guard and associated stuff. I'm not
             | kidding.
        
               | bell-cot wrote:
               | Vs. those darn limeys, where you just have to know that a
               | QF 17-pounder is a WW _II_ anti-tank gun, but a QF
               | 18-pounder is a WW _I_ field artillery piece...
        
               | permo-w wrote:
               | > like grains (for powder loads or bullet weights)
               | 
               | or heroin
        
               | vidanay wrote:
               | I was referring to the use of MPH (which is probably
               | wrong) and FPS mixed together.
               | 
               | I don't care about bullet caliber being mixed mm and inch
               | - I consider them to just be "a size" and not a
               | measurement.
        
               | LarryMullins wrote:
               | > _I consider them to just be "a size" and not a
               | measurement._
               | 
               | You're right to consider it that way. In many cases,
               | bullets aren't actually the size the name would suggest.
               | For instance, .380 ACP is actually .355 inches (9mm) in
               | diameter. 5.56x45mm is actually 5.7mm.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | Isn't it just a straight 1:1 calculation in either case?
               | 1 mph === 1.46667 fps
        
           | kmonsen wrote:
           | 4000 fps ~= 2800 mph
        
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       (page generated 2022-12-16 23:00 UTC)