[HN Gopher] 'Perpetual broths' that simmer for decades
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       'Perpetual broths' that simmer for decades
        
       Author : drdee
       Score  : 146 points
       Date   : 2022-12-18 20:47 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.atlasobscura.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.atlasobscura.com)
        
       | beauzero wrote:
       | There is a local rumor that Chris' Hotdogs in Montgomery, AL has
       | never changed the hotdog water. https://www.chrishotdogs.com/
       | Probably not true.
        
         | duffyjp wrote:
         | I don't think there's an emoji to represent my facial
         | expression when I read your sentence.
        
       | matthewmcg wrote:
       | This is mentioned in passing in the article, but the Solera
       | system used for Sherry and other things is similar in concept.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solera
        
       | verdenti wrote:
       | Wouldn't having a propane burner on 24 hours a day be very
       | expensive?
       | 
       | Also, does it really make that much of a difference? I feel like
       | after a couple of hours with a fresh batch you could be right
       | back where you started without really missing out on too much.
        
         | acchow wrote:
         | Making a good bone broth takes about 24 hours of simmering. If
         | you're going to be making 1 or 2 new bone broths every day, it
         | won't require more energy to just have a perpetual broth
         | instead to which you keep adding bones.
        
         | pitaj wrote:
         | It takes a long time to pull flavor and nutrients out of bones.
        
       | kderbyma wrote:
       | There is an oft quoted phrase which is usually found online
       | 
       | "The cauldron was rarely emptied except in preparation for the
       | meatless weeks of Lent, so that while a hare, hen, or pigeon
       | would give it a fine, meaty flavor, the taste of salted pork or
       | cabbage would linger for days, even weeks."
       | 
       | it seems like not an article about perpetual goes without those
       | words. It gave me deja vu reading it.
        
       | hosh wrote:
       | In the recent weeks, monads finally clicked for me, and I was
       | introduced to Christopher Alexander's ideas on "unfolding" (and
       | thus, generative patterns).
       | (https://www.livingneighborhoods.org/ht-0/whatisanunfolding.h...)
       | 
       | It tickles me to see this in food. The article talks about how
       | those flavor profiles change over time.
        
       | madengr wrote:
        
       | Synaesthesia wrote:
       | My grandma who is from.South Africa married a Liverpudlian and
       | went over to Liverpool, where her husband had come.from.a working
       | class background. She threw out their "forever broth" which drew
       | the ire of her mother-in-law!
        
       | jedberg wrote:
       | My wife is Cantonese and while we don't have any family heirloom
       | broths, there are definitely weeks, especially in winter, where
       | we just have a constant broth going for a couple of weeks. All
       | the leftover veggie bits and bones and such get thrown in there
       | as we go. The flavor is always different, usually good, sometimes
       | a little odd, but then we just purposely put new food in to
       | balance it out (an apple for some sweetness for example).
       | 
       | I gotta say it's nice to always have a pot of soup ready to go
       | when it's cold.
        
         | drakonka wrote:
         | Does it take a lot of electricity to keep your stove going 24/7
         | for weeks? Trying to get an idea of how much impact this could
         | have on an electricity bill.
        
           | EarthLaunch wrote:
           | I was thinking to do this in a non-pressurized Instant Pot.
           | Between the cover and the insulation, it might not use much
           | power.
        
           | jedberg wrote:
           | We do it in the Instant Pot, so it stays pretty hot. When we
           | need to turn it off for a while we put it in jars, drop the
           | jars into ice, then put them in the fridge. Then we just heat
           | one jar a a time and add stuff to that.
           | 
           | So it's actually not all that energy intensive.
        
       | JoeAltmaier wrote:
       | A story in a magazine (when they had such things) of a young lady
       | house-sitting, told of the soup on the stove that was 3
       | generations old. "Eat all you like; just throw a little something
       | in to replace whatever you take!"
       | 
       | She ate some, threw some pasta in, too much. An hour later, the
       | pot was a solid block of pasta!
       | 
       | So she threw it out, started over with some Campbells canned
       | stuff and never told anybody.
        
       | candyman wrote:
       | I also like the "forever bottle" that is common with bourbon
       | lovers like me. You take one of your nicer bottles and when
       | another one is close to empty you don't finish it but instead
       | dump it into a "forever bottle" that keeps evolving with the
       | different leftover bourbons you pour into it.
        
         | simonsarris wrote:
         | You could call this your solera. Most famously, sherry, port
         | wine, madeira, and some vinegars are made with a similar system
         | used to blend ages.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solera
        
           | twawaaay wrote:
           | Soleras are not perpetual. They just diminish volume over
           | time and so are put into smaller casks until they are
           | bottled.
        
             | kgwgk wrote:
             | "No container is ever completely drained, so some of the
             | earlier product always remains in each container."
             | 
             | https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Solera
        
         | jollyllama wrote:
         | Tangentially related would be Navy coffee, which sailors say is
         | made in pots that are never cleaned and develop a "varnish" of
         | sorts.
        
           | nerdponx wrote:
           | People say the same about Bialetti-style "moka pot" coffee
           | makers. The reality is that any "varnish" is just old rancid
           | coffee oil.
        
             | Cpoll wrote:
             | I agree. People: clean your moka pots! If you believe the
             | patina improves your coffee, test your theory: Brew a batch
             | with just water, and give it a taste.
        
             | NegativeLatency wrote:
             | I think a pretty big component of it is protein? Mine only
             | comes off with the special cleaner, or powdered detergent
             | (not the liquid kind which is missing some anti enzyme
             | cleaners) (or lots of scrubbing)
        
               | b3morales wrote:
               | Polymerized oil seems more likely, similar to the
               | impossible-to-clean gunk that forms on kitchen surfaces
               | from cooking fats.
        
             | munificent wrote:
             | If it gets hot enough to polymerize, then it's probably
             | essentially the same as a seasoned cast iron pan.
        
               | Groxx wrote:
               | Given that 1) the coffee stays on top, away from the
               | heat, 2) you boil water in them, which restricts the
               | maximum temperature, and 3) they have rubber seals:
               | unless you're disassembling them and popping them into
               | the oven frequently, I very much expect the answer is no.
               | Just rancid.
               | 
               | I will caveat this with "I am not a fan of moka pot
               | coffee" though. I think it's usually awful. Better than,
               | like, diner coffee, but still.
        
               | aidenn0 wrote:
               | Indeed, for me moka pot is just one tiny step above
               | percolator coffee.
        
           | salawat wrote:
           | Navy cooks will bust the bubble promptly. They clean the pots
           | religiously, the difference is that each cook treats the brew
           | differently. If a cook left a vessel or had a mate make the
           | coffee, sailors'll notice the change in treatment.
           | 
           | Also, you have to keep in mind, Navy coffee is a mythic
           | thing. Taking on a spiritual character from being a source of
           | constancy and solace in an otherwise stressful/hostile
           | environment. It's a morale thing.
        
         | ezekg wrote:
         | I call this an "infinity bottle." I mix both bourbon and
         | scotch, too. Typically the last ounce or 2 of a bottle.
         | Sometimes it ends up pretty meh, but other times it's
         | fantastic. If I don't like the flavor, I'll come back to it in
         | a month and see if it has mellowed out at all. I also keep list
         | of what's in there taped to the bottle.
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | Just a note that I've found infinity bottles of Scotch don't
           | work nearly as well as American whiskeys do; Scotches don't
           | all play nice with each other (and I don't drink a lot of
           | phenolic Islay stuff; I'm saying, like, a bottle full of
           | random Speysides gets funky quickly.)
        
             | ezekg wrote:
             | It will definitely depend on the scotch. I mixed an Ardbeg
             | Uigeadail into the bottle and it changed it considerably,
             | but not in a terribly bad way especially after it sat for a
             | couple weeks. But I think that's part of the journey. Right
             | now, it's pretty heavy on the Islay (peated) scotch so it
             | is definitely a bit weird at times, but it'll change over
             | time with my palette, and I like that.
             | 
             | For example, right now I'm really into blended whiskies
             | like Wolves [0], and as such the infinity bottle is
             | starting to change from that characteristic Islay
             | peat/smoke flavor profile to a more American whiskey
             | profile.
             | 
             | I've found that writing tasting notes help me enjoy a weird
             | whiskey a bit more, which includes the infinity bottle.
             | 
             | (But I will admit -- I have wanted to dump the bottle
             | before! In that case, I just topped with bourbon and
             | considered it a soft restart.)
             | 
             | [0]: https://wolveswhiskeyca.com
        
       | andrewstuart wrote:
       | What does food science say about the safety of this?
       | 
       | Sound disgusting to me and a good way to get salmonella.
       | 
       | Imagine the goop stuck up the sides of the pot.
        
         | hahamrfunnyguy wrote:
         | It seems like it's common sense, but the article points it out
         | anyway: Keep the broth on simmer and put it in the fridge or
         | freezer when not in use.
        
       | hprotagonist wrote:
       | https://kaijutegu.tumblr.com/post/188783528423/heres-what-a-...
       | 
       | also, pope water!
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | dbspin wrote:
       | British comedians Lee & Herring brilliantly satirised this in
       | their sketch show in the 90's -
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zfbhFA7JY_I
        
       | anfractuosity wrote:
       | It does mention sherry, but don't think it mentioned the process
       | they use for that is called solera -
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solera
       | 
       | It's also done with sour beer, but with a single vessel,
       | http://www.milkthefunk.com/wiki/Solera has an interesting
       | explanation 'to continuously make sour beer'
        
       | photochemsyn wrote:
       | The details here are intriguing. It's also a kind of classic
       | differential equation problem. I.e. take a desert lake fed by a
       | small stream carrying dissolved minerals, which loses half its
       | water by evaporation (removing no mineral) and half by an
       | outflowing stream - what's the concentration of minerals in the
       | lake relative to the feeder streams?
       | 
       | First, how long should you wait before adding fresh bones,
       | vegetables, etc to the soup before serving it, if it's always
       | simmering at 200F (94C)?
       | 
       | Second, what percentage of the soup is consumed per day? Taking
       | one bowl out a 100-bowl pot of soup per day is vastly different
       | from serving 90 bowls per day, then restarting with only 10 bowls
       | left in the 100-bowl pot. This allows asking the question, "what
       | percentage of the food added a week ago is still in the pot".
       | 
       | Also if you're adding bones I imagine the whole pot is strained
       | from time to time to remove such solids.
        
       | netsharc wrote:
       | Also in Thailand (there seems to be many videos with different
       | years of how old the soup is):
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=29RxjfH0H1k
       | 
       | Some podcasters talking about it:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uX2lUssXJpc&t=889s
        
       | aaron695 wrote:
        
       | pugworthy wrote:
       | This reminds me of Tim Power's historical/fantasy book "The
       | Drawing of The Dark". It centers on a constantly used, very large
       | beer brewing barrel where a magical dark beer accumulates at the
       | very bottom over time. And it's only to be drank every 700 years.
        
       | damn_trolls wrote:
       | > "I became an expert at hiding food from customs officials."
       | 
       | and
       | 
       | > "Of course not. Americans can be so naive about cuisine. They
       | would refuse to eat it. So I tell them after," she admits with a
       | laugh.
       | 
       | One wonders if the tone of this article (and the discussion here)
       | would be so complimentary if the protagonist were an Asian or
       | brown person...
        
         | kbutler wrote:
         | Another one read the examples that included China, Bangkok, and
         | Tokyo and the comments talking about mole.
        
       | madrox wrote:
       | I'm reminded of ramen restaurants I've visited that tell stories
       | about their broth and its origins, mentioning that it's been
       | simmering for decades. Some of the more famous ramen places I've
       | visited have gone so far as to point out that the broth is made
       | offsite in case anyone was thinking about attempting to tamper
       | with it. Maybe some of that is for dramatic effect, but I imagine
       | if you're a competitive restaurant and your success is dependent
       | on something decades old, then you need to protect it.
        
         | supernova87a wrote:
         | "170-180 years"! https://youtu.be/fpjFQoTWNUY?t=374
        
       | colpabar wrote:
       | I have nothing to add except for my somewhat amusing personal
       | anecdote that this post was right above the post about "forever
       | chemicals" when I clicked it. "Perpetual broths" would make a
       | funny satire of "organic" packaging for "forever chemicals".
        
       | acchow wrote:
       | We do something like this at home. Not quite a perpetual broth,
       | but a week-long broth. Re-boil it twice a day.
        
       | mr3martinis wrote:
       | Anyone intrigued by the idea of meals and flavors evolving over
       | time from leftovers should read An Everlasting Meal, which
       | describes similar techniques.
       | 
       | https://www.amazon.com/Everlasting-Meal-Cooking-Economy-Grac...
        
       | stevenfoster wrote:
       | In Mexico, there are some people who do this with Mole
       | 
       | Most famously now is Enrique Olvera of Pujol fame from Season two
       | of Chefs table on Netflix.
       | 
       | I like many, grew up with some kind of stove top medley that'd be
       | going for a while.
        
         | sayrer wrote:
         | This one is excellent. I've eaten Wattana Panich, Ekkamai
         | (wathnaaphaanich-kwyetiiywenuue`) as well. Pujol might be my
         | favorite restaurant. It's not that hard to get a taco omakase
         | seat at the bar.
        
       | gumby wrote:
       | My father grew up (1930s and 40s) with a batch of soup always on
       | the back of the stove. He moved away to university and then
       | married my mum, a physician, who found the idea of that
       | horrifyingly unhygienic.
       | 
       | He told me about this at some point when I was a kid, and
       | observed that he was basically never sick after he grew up and
       | moved out.
        
       | throwaway5752 wrote:
       | This is similar to the solera method
       | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solera)
        
       | jrochkind1 wrote:
       | TWO profiled broths were destroyed by bombs in war. Apparently a
       | leading cause of broth destruction.
       | 
       | > an even older pot, in Perpignan [France], had been bubbling
       | since the 1400s until it finally met its demise in 1945 during
       | World War II bombing raids.
       | 
       | > The broth [in Tokyo's historic Asakusa quarter] would be going
       | on 100 today, but the previous batch was lost in 1945 during
       | World War II bombing.
       | 
       | 1945 was not a good year for ancient broth, among other things.
        
         | n1b0m wrote:
         | Oh, the humanity. Everyone please ramen calm
        
           | dQw4w9WgXcQ wrote:
           | True, it's best not to stew on the past.
        
             | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
             | Participating in a pun thread on HN is souper risky.
        
               | BizarroLand wrote:
               | Sometimes we're serious, sometimes we noodle around
        
         | khuey wrote:
         | I would expect a lot of long-running things are lost to wars or
         | big natural disasters.
        
           | jrochkind1 wrote:
           | It actually makes me really sad to think that bombs destroyed
           | the broth from 1400 AD.
           | 
           | I do realize this isn't much of a start on what WWII
           | destroyed.
        
       | codalan wrote:
       | Reminds me of a place in Memphis called Dyer's Burgers. They've
       | continually refreshed 100+ year old grease and reuse it for
       | frying their food: https://www.roadsideamerica.com/story/44635
        
       | Mistletoe wrote:
       | I'm not sure if the math holds up on this. Diluted over and over
       | I doubt there is any of the previous remaining (enough to taste)
       | and soup is boiling I assume so there's no bacteria you are
       | keeping going like with mole or sourdough.
        
         | xyzzyz wrote:
         | Yeah, I remember watching a YouTube video of a Japanese
         | restaurant owner, who does the same thing: every day, he
         | refills his broth pot to full, puts more bones in, and leaves
         | simmering. He said that he only had to restart a decade or so
         | because of tsunami induced flood.
         | 
         | Sounds cool, but then if you do the math, and assume that every
         | day he uses half of the broth, then after only 10 days, there
         | is only around a teaspoon of the original broth in it, after 20
         | days there is only around a single drop, and after one month,
         | you only get a thousandth part of a single drop.
        
           | asplake wrote:
           | If my maths is correct, in the limit, after renewing half
           | each day, the whole is on average a day old.
        
           | spike021 wrote:
           | >Sounds cool, but then if you do the math, and assume that
           | every day he uses half of the broth, then after only 10 days,
           | there is only around a teaspoon of the original broth in it,
           | after 20 days there is only around a single drop, and after
           | one month, you only get a thousandth part of a single drop.
           | 
           | Shouldn't whatever is remaining still have some influence on
           | the fresh ingredients being added?
        
             | xyzzyz wrote:
             | The answer depends on whether you believe in homeopathy.
        
         | eternityforest wrote:
         | I think the fact that there's no bacteria remaining is the
         | point, since food preservation was a real issue then.
         | 
         | Aren't there autocatalytic oxidation reactions? There might be
         | flavor effects from always having a pool of those ready to
         | oxidize new ingredients.
        
           | NegativeLatency wrote:
           | Also the perceptual flavor effects of the associated story on
           | the broth being old.
        
             | notfromhere wrote:
             | at least for soups, it always tastes better on the second
             | day.
        
       | wonderwonder wrote:
       | From a surviving poverty approach it really makes a ton of sense.
       | You just throw whatever you have in the pot and that's breakfast
       | and dinner. It sort of averages out nutritional content between
       | when you have more money or less. More money and meat goes in,
       | less money and just vegetables go in.
        
       | jpitz wrote:
       | Reminds me of the Stone Soup story from the original creators of
       | Fractint.
        
         | easybake wrote:
         | Fractint is new to me (cool! this would be fun to build in
         | javascript...) but I was thinking of the same story.
         | 
         | Fractint Mandelbrot Generator V17.3 -
         | https://archive.org/details/MEDLEY_SE230215
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_Soup
        
       | peterclary wrote:
       | Reminiscent of Rincewind's roll-up cigarettes made from fragments
       | of old roll-ups: "The implacable law of averages therefore
       | dictated that some of that tobacco had been smoked almost
       | continuously for many years now."
        
       | Waterluvian wrote:
       | Kind of related to this is the concept of "Brunswick Stew." Look
       | it up if you want a more accurate description, but as I recall,
       | the idea from Colonial times in America is that there'd be a
       | tavern/inn with a fire, constantly running, and a big cauldron of
       | stew always topped off and ready for weary travelers. The idea is
       | that they never "finished" a batch. They just perpetually added
       | leftovers and foods that were at risk of spoiling.
       | 
       | It's like a Soup of Theseus... it's always the same stew, but it
       | so gradually evolves, the flavour changes, the ingredients
       | change, but there it is.
       | 
       | The concept feels incredibly cozy to me, both in practical and
       | conceptual terms.
        
         | rgrieselhuber wrote:
         | Cozy is the perfect word and I find myself noting often that
         | the things I naturally find to be cozy are related somehow to
         | finding small portals of comfort to make surviving in a harsh
         | world a little easier, developed by people over the millenia.
        
         | sklargh wrote:
         | Came here to make a Ship-of-Theseus dad joke, beaten throughly
         | to the punch.
        
           | jghn wrote:
           | Same. "Soup of Theseus" is an amazing term.
        
         | sasattack wrote:
        
         | bitwize wrote:
         | My dad would tell me of roadside chili houses in the
         | southwestern USA (Texas, California, etc.) that always had a
         | pot of chili going that they would ladle out to hungry
         | travelers. The meat in the chili supposedly varied according to
         | what was available: usually beef, pork, or roadkill.
        
         | pishpash wrote:
         | Sounds disgusting and unhealthy. May as well drink stomach
         | acid. There is something about freshness of food not just
         | sterility.
        
         | madaxe_again wrote:
         | I worked, as a teenager, in a Michelin starred hotel in the
         | U.K. - they had, in the kitchen, an enormous stockpot, as tall
         | as a man, which must have held 500 litres or more of stock,
         | perpetually simmering. There was a stepladder to get up to
         | chuck stuff (bones, vegetable scraps, you name it) in, and it
         | had a tap at the bottom to fill smaller cauldrons from. It was
         | explained to me that it had been going since the 50's. Not
         | quite ancient, but pretty elderly.
         | 
         | Long shift on a cold winter night, nothing beat a mug or two of
         | that stock.
        
         | pontifier wrote:
         | Interesting idea. Really fast food because it's so slow.
        
         | blahedo wrote:
         | Huh. I am a relatively recent (11 years) transplant to Virginia
         | and had never heard of Brunswick Stew until I moved here, where
         | lots of people make it (it's "traditional") but I have always
         | found it to be thin, bland, and insipid, so I'll take the
         | minimum amount to be polite at an event but otherwise avoid it.
         | 
         | But of course they're all making it fresh from a recipe. I
         | wonder if the reason I'm finding it bland is that the true
         | traditional version includes a range of flavours from all the
         | previous leftovers? That seems very plausible to me.
        
           | shagmin wrote:
           | My wife hates it because growing up in North Carolina she
           | associated it with hunters throwing in bits of meat from
           | whatever their most recent kill was - rabbit, squirrel, maybe
           | venison. Never know what you're eating.
        
           | mbg721 wrote:
           | Traditionally, the first step is making stock from a bowling-
           | ball.
        
             | twiddling wrote:
             | Stirring with the number 7 pin of course
        
               | mbg721 wrote:
               | My parents were too well-off for Brunswick Stew, so we
               | had Titleist Bisque instead.
        
           | ch4s3 wrote:
           | It is just bland. I grew in southern Virginia and it was a
           | fixture of wintertime and often sold by churches and fire
           | departments. At best, it's tomatoey and doesn't have too many
           | lima beans, but is always a bit gluey and the meat just sort
           | of turns into little string of muscle fiber. Honestly it
           | makes me a little queasy just thinking about it. Most of the
           | time it seems to have been cooled for 2-3 days prior to sale,
           | for what that's worth.
        
         | scandox wrote:
         | We had a salad like that for a while but I think it was in
         | danger of becoming a serious health risk after a week or so.
        
         | krisroadruck wrote:
         | also known as hunters pot / stew. Essentially the same thing as
         | thing as the broth, but in stew form:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpetual_stew
         | 
         | I've actually done this myself in a crock pot for up to a few
         | weeks at a time. The order you add stuff makes a difference.
         | You don't want to toss in fish or anything with real strong
         | flavors too early in your run or it funks things up for a few
         | days. Much as the concept is fun, soup/stew every day gets
         | weary pretty fast. Fun for short bursts in the winter though.
        
         | doublepg23 wrote:
         | I just had my first cup of Brunswick Stew the other day.
         | Extremely delicious and was as cozy as you said.
        
         | TuringNYC wrote:
         | Perhaps i'm geeking this out too much, but I guess it depends
         | on ingress-vs-egress and drawdown....but...doesn't including
         | nearly spoiling food risk the whole stew going bad in a few
         | days? Or do the constant simmer prevent that?
        
           | Waterluvian wrote:
           | I don't know. I'm not sure the historians fully know. This
           | concept might even be apocryphal to an extent. What I have
           | learned is that the concept evolved (like so much cooking
           | does) from what I described into a "it's actually now a
           | recipe that people prepare once."
           | 
           | Something else I learned is that back in the day, people had
           | different expectations for food quality. We would regularly
           | eat rancid meat (many BBQ sauces were specifically built to
           | hide/safen up rancid meat). And maybe while the concept was
           | "it's always going", there were practical things we like to
           | exclude from oral/written tradition, such as "well...
           | actually we purge it once a week otherwise it goes completely
           | bad." Who knows!
        
             | inetknght wrote:
             | > _well... actually we purge it once a week otherwise it
             | goes completely bad_
             | 
             | I know that when I cook stews I often end up with a lot of
             | food bits stuck and eventually burned at the bottom and
             | sides of the pot. I can imagine keeping it going by pouring
             | the stew contents to another pot so that I could clean the
             | first pot though. Without doing that... those stuck &
             | burned bits will certainly add "flavor" to the stew.
        
               | yourapostasy wrote:
               | _> ...those stuck  & burned bits will certainly add
               | "flavor" to the stew._
               | 
               | Cooking fuel from wood was expensive to procure, so if I
               | were making such a stew I'd cook it low and slow to
               | conserve precious wood, so maybe they "cooked" over coals
               | back then.
               | 
               | If I were to do this today, I'd top off with lots of
               | water before bedtime so there won't be burnt bits in the
               | morning. Maybe try to seal the lid edge with dough that
               | can be used as bread in the morning to sop up the stew
               | (might need to do 2-3 batches of such bread to make the
               | supply of it last through the day).
               | 
               | I'd also likely use a rocket stove, a pot heat exchanger
               | [1], and hot water pipes on the inside and outside of the
               | rocket stove exhaust port to extract out as much working
               | heat as possible.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q1j1RI3D7Zk
        
               | dekhn wrote:
               | This stuff is known as "fond" and it's commonly used to
               | make flavorful liquids (stock/broth).
        
             | robbie-c wrote:
             | > This concept might even be apocryphal to an extent.
             | 
             | I've been to a pub in rural Cambridgeshire that had this on
             | the menu. I made them laugh by asking what was in it and
             | was it vegetarian.
             | 
             | I don't know if they were legally allowed to have it, but
             | they did have it.
        
           | SatvikBeri wrote:
           | Almost all dangerous bacteria develops in temperatures
           | between 40 and 140 degrees, so as long as you keep the stew
           | hot enough it's likely to be fine:
           | https://www.fsis.usda.gov/food-safety/safe-food-handling-
           | and...
        
             | malfist wrote:
             | To add to this, the ones that survive outside that range
             | are typically anaerobic and can't survive being exposed to
             | air, so that makes it even less likely to be a vector for
             | food poisoning
        
           | zarzavat wrote:
           | Food goes bad when either there are microbes growing in it
           | (you get sick from infection), or there _have been_ microbes
           | growing and those microbes have left behind toxins (you get
           | poisoned).
           | 
           | Nothing can remain alive in a boiling pot of stew, the few
           | things that can survive have very specialized habitats. So
           | the only things you have to worry about are non-living
           | poisons: toxins and prions. Since these by definition cannot
           | reproduce, it's only a problem if the food was spoiled before
           | it went in the stew.
           | 
           | The chance of encountering a toxin goes to 100% as more and
           | more food is added, but it will be dilute, no different to
           | consuming food just before it goes bad.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | pazimzadeh wrote:
             | Spores will survive boiling, that's why autoclaves
             | (pressure cookers) are used in medical research
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoclave.
             | 
             | But spores are in a state of dormancy, so if you never stop
             | boiling the broth, then spores never grow into anything.
             | The most dangerous thing would probably be to boil the
             | broth in stops in starts
        
               | mgc_mgc wrote:
               | Depending on the circumstances, boiling in stops and
               | starts may not be too bad:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyndallization
        
               | pazimzadeh wrote:
               | That is amazing! So basically you trick the bacteria into
               | exiting their spore/dormant phase before you hit them
               | again with another boil.
               | 
               | It seems risky because if you ever let the spores divide
               | at all then you introduce further variation and a
               | selection process into the mix, which could be
               | disastrous.
               | 
               | But that reminds me of the "shock and kill" strategy used
               | to get HIV out of its latent state before killing the
               | virions: https://clinicalinfo.hiv.gov/en/glossary/shock-
               | and-kill-stra...
               | 
               | And I guess this effect is also why chemotherapy drugs
               | work best on fast-growing tumors.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | Before refrigeration people were a lot less picky about what
           | was considered spoiled food. One of my grandmothers would
           | never look at the dates, but just trusted her eyes, nose and
           | tongue as to whether something was fit for consumption or
           | not, regardless of how much it was past the 'best before'
           | date.
        
             | bitdivision wrote:
             | Best before not bad after
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | The labels include "best before", "sell by", and "use
               | by", and they don't mean the same thing.
        
             | abyssin wrote:
             | Back in my dumpster diving days, I discovered how useful
             | the sense of smell can be. Surprisingly, using it to detect
             | bad food also changed the way I enjoyed good food. It
             | became very pleasurable to eat fresh food!
        
         | jasonwatkinspdx wrote:
         | I haven't had it personally, but one of my SO's tried a famous
         | "perpetual stew" when in France and we talked about it at one
         | point. Her description kinda matched what I'd expect from
         | braises that I've let go to long: you end up with bland mush.
         | 
         | I think there's a reason very few restaurants serve this style
         | of dish, and it's not because of health codes. We live in an
         | era of insane abundance compared to the medeivil and colonial
         | eras. A lot of historic dishes from those times just don't
         | stand up to the expectations of a modern pallet.
        
           | curiousllama wrote:
           | I've always thought of it more as a way to conserve the
           | calories that food represent, rather than a delicious dish in
           | its own right
        
           | notfromhere wrote:
           | It's a romantic notion but if you simmer anything for too
           | long it'll just be generic food water at some point
        
           | jrochkind1 wrote:
           | > I think there's a reason very few restaurants serve this
           | style of dish
           | 
           | It is in fact quite common in some parts of China, as the OP
           | mentions. But it's just a stock, used in other dishes, not a
           | dish of it's own.
           | 
           | > more specifically in the cuisines of Canton and Fujian,
           | where there's a rich tradition of making lou mei, or master
           | stock, which is used to braise and poach meats.
           | 
           | I had read about this before, I recall an article about maybe
           | a US restaurant where the chef had brought the lou mei over
           | from China, and the sous chefs who were tasked with keeping
           | it going. I can't seem to track down the article now. But my
           | understanding is that in fact very many restuarants in China
           | do this, it's standard.
        
             | darth_avocado wrote:
             | Not sure about China, but I've encountered local
             | restaurants boasting broth that has continuously been
             | cooked for decades in both Thailand and in Philippines.
        
           | basseed wrote:
           | thanks for your comment,
           | 
           | just a small correction, it's "medieval" and "palate"
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | Not quite the same as Ship of Theseus because the soup will
         | never be fully replaced. The will always be some bits of the
         | original - no matter how small - hanging around forever.
        
           | gattilorenz wrote:
           | the dilution level is presumably not the same, so I'm
           | nitpicking, but technically it could be like with omeopathy
           | [1], where the initial substance can be so diluted it is
           | guaranteed that there is no trace of it at the molecular
           | level in the final preparation.
           | 
           | [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evidence_and_efficacy_of_
           | hom...
        
         | idiotsecant wrote:
         | I think the coziness of this recipe might be tempered somewhat
         | by the fun food-borne illnesses that would have to spring up
         | doing this.
        
           | unixhero wrote:
           | I think if it is brought to a boil every hour it should be
           | safe-ish
        
           | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
           | As others have said throughout these comments, as long as you
           | keep the temperature high constantly, it won't be an issue.
           | 
           | Bacteria won't survive in simmering water, so time alone will
           | not cause it to go bad. The toxins that bacteria produce can
           | survive, which means tainted ingredients being added might
           | spoil it, but as always, the poison is in the dose. With a
           | large enough pot, a couple pieces of spoiled food likely
           | won't cause illness.
        
           | twelve40 wrote:
           | how do they manage to avoid that in the article? they list at
           | least three different restaurants that serve these long-
           | running soups, surely they don't poison their customers?
        
             | x13 wrote:
             | The article mentions keeping it at or above 200 degrees.
        
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