[HN Gopher] ByteDance confirmed it used TikTok to monitor journa...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       ByteDance confirmed it used TikTok to monitor journalists' physical
       location
        
       Author : alphabetting
       Score  : 302 points
       Date   : 2022-12-22 20:22 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.forbes.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.forbes.com)
        
       | AbrahamParangi wrote:
       | A bit of meta commentary but I've noticed in recent years a
       | phenomenon where people will adamantly defend something _because
       | they associate attacking it with their political opponents_.
       | 
       | You see this very clearly in the conservative response to US
       | support of Ukraine. You'd expect to see more conservative support
       | for simultaneously defending a free people while also destroying
       | a primary adversary for pennies on the dollar but instead you see
       | a lot of skepticism _because the Democrats are all over
       | supporting it_.
       | 
       | I also see a similar phenomenon with TikTok, where I think some
       | people defend it principally because banning TikTok was "a Trump
       | thing" and more generally China-hawkishness is viewed as "a
       | Republican thing".
        
       | kranke155 wrote:
       | Yeah. Ban TikTok, have an American company make a clone.
       | 
       | Why is this insanity allowed ? China doesn't allow Western social
       | networks. Why do we allow our strategic enemy to have software on
       | our phones? End this madness. Stop the sale of Chinese tech in
       | the West, period. It's all backdoored.
       | 
       | (if you think they are interested in "co-living" go talk to the
       | Kremlin on how that went. China is bidding its time but their
       | intention is to end US dominance. They tell us this and they
       | release papers on how they intend to do it. If you think that's
       | ok, great. I don't see how a democratic rule of law country,
       | flaws as it may have, being replaced by a brutal dictatorship, is
       | a good option).
        
         | ironSkillet wrote:
         | Agreed...I don't understand why this isn't an obvious thing all
         | of congress would get behind. Change the law if necessary.
        
           | woodruffw wrote:
           | Because the statutory (not to mention constitutional)
           | implications are staggering: what about our government's
           | structure do you think gives it the authority to outright ban
           | social media companies? Do you _want_ it to have that power,
           | or do you just want to government to casuistically ban the
           | things you think should be banned?
           | 
           | Note: this is entirely independent from whether TikTok is
           | bad, which I'm more confident than not it is. But contorting
           | our already contorted national security laws around it is not
           | a tenable solution.
        
             | gjsman-1000 wrote:
             | "Do you want it to have that power"
             | 
             | What an odd question. The government bans things all the
             | time - can you go and buy unpasteurized milk right now? Or
             | walk into a weapons store and buy brass knuckles? But
             | heaven forbid, we're abandoning our principles if we ban a
             | data collection platform owned and operated by a genocidal
             | undemocratic government.
        
               | woodruffw wrote:
               | Of course the government bans things all the time. The
               | question is of kind: unpasteurized milk and brass
               | knuckles exist in regulatory environments that don't
               | meaningfully impinge upon civil liberties.
               | 
               | It's not even clear what statute you'd use to "ban"
               | TikTok. Is it a national security risk?
        
               | shrewduser wrote:
               | it is a national risk but i imagine there's also economic
               | / trade grounds in the fact that china doesn't let
               | american companies compete in their market.
               | 
               | I don't see any reason for it not to be in the purview of
               | government.
        
               | woodruffw wrote:
               | It is in the purview of the government. That's not the
               | question; the statutory justification for a _ban_ is the
               | question.
               | 
               | Every single country on this planet of ours engages in
               | some form of protectionism, whether we like it or not:
               | again, it isn't clear what casuistic justification
               | explains singling out China's protectionism, and even
               | then banning _just one_ company involved in it. Italy
               | doesn 't let us sell the sawdust we call "Parmesan," but
               | I'd prefer it if we didn't ban selling the real thing in
               | retaliation.
               | 
               | Finally, for the national risk: what, _precisely_ is the
               | national risk? You can argue (correctly!) that they 're a
               | bad actor given this news, and I would be _more than
               | happy_ to see those involved in the surveillance of
               | journalists see the inside of a court. But this doesn 't
               | even come _close_ to meeting the standard for a national
               | security risk, weak as that standard has become.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | mannerheim wrote:
             | You don't need to ban it. Just forbid US companies from
             | doing business with TikTok, and their users will plummet
             | when they can't pay for CDNs in America.
        
               | woodruffw wrote:
               | Thanks for actually answering the question!
               | 
               | Frankly, I wouldn't mind if this happens. I just wish we
               | wouldn't swing "national security" around as the cudgel.
        
             | LarryMullins wrote:
             | The Constitution plainly gives Congress the power and right
             | to regulate international trade.
        
               | woodruffw wrote:
               | Yes. What isn't clear is whether that statutory authority
               | even _approaches_ being empowered to ban companies that
               | figure centrally in public expression.
        
           | pesfandiar wrote:
           | It seems we're sliding into a new cold war, but the US is
           | still contemplating its strategy. Banning a vastly successful
           | social media outright needs to be aligned with that strategy,
           | and not to mention how unpopular taking away an addictive app
           | would be with the voters.
        
         | natelegler wrote:
         | 100% this.
        
         | Xeoncross wrote:
         | It's not even tikTok really, it's WeChat or any other CCP
         | monitored social media company.
         | 
         | I'd love to have a tikTok not controlled by the CCP (or KGB for
         | that matter).
         | 
         | You know, a platform where saying something against the
         | government doesn't result in prison time or death.
        
           | Adraghast wrote:
           | The KGB has not existed for decades. If you're going to make
           | inflammatory statements, you should make sure you're talking
           | about the correct things.
        
             | gjsman-1000 wrote:
             | Well this is naive - the KGB lives on with the same agents,
             | same files, same buildings, same crimes - it's just now
             | called the FSB.
        
               | Adraghast wrote:
               | Perhaps you thought me under the impression Russia hasn't
               | had a state security service since the USSR collapsed,
               | but obviously I know that. The point is that one can
               | better cloak the warmed over Cold War paranoia they're
               | peddling under the guise of knowing what they're talking
               | about if they avoid warmed over Cold War terminology.
        
               | LarryMullins wrote:
               | For my part, I still insist on calling British soldiers
               | "red coats".
        
               | mannerheim wrote:
               | Is it Cold War paranoia when Russia is currently engaged
               | in the invasion of another country?
        
               | LarryMullins wrote:
               | It sure smells like it when you're using terminology
               | outdated by 30 years. Don't use anachronisms if you don't
               | want people to think you're anachronistic.
               | 
               | You may as well call Russians "Soviets". Yes, it's many
               | of the same people in the same buildings, doing the same
               | sort of bullshit. But they aren't called Soviets anymore
               | and if you go around calling them Soviets, you'll going
               | to have people think that you're stuck in the 80s.
        
               | mannerheim wrote:
               | Do you insist people refer to the company who Mark
               | Zuckerberg is CEO of as Meta? And correct people who
               | speak of 'Google stock'?
        
               | LarryMullins wrote:
               | Broken analogy; "Facebook" still exists and their CEO is
               | still Mark Zuckerberg; the fact that Facebook is now
               | owned by Meta hasn't changed this; the name "Facebook"
               | was not discontinued. "Google stock" _is_ an anarchonism,
               | but at least  "Google" still exists.
               | 
               | The KGB doesn't exist anymore. They are now the FSB. The
               | "KGB" still exists in the same sense that "The Soviets"
               | still exist, neither call themselves that anymore, nor do
               | they have any subsidiaries called that.
        
               | mannerheim wrote:
               | Belarusian intelligence is still the KGB
        
               | LarryMullins wrote:
               | Personally I'm a lot more concerned about the FSB, but
               | you do you.
        
               | mannerheim wrote:
               | Just a correction on the KGB not existing anymore.
        
             | mannerheim wrote:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Security_Committee_of_t
             | h...
        
               | Adraghast wrote:
               | https://101kgb.iheart.com/
        
               | mannerheim wrote:
               | Belarusian KGB is the same organisation.
        
             | shrewduser wrote:
             | i mean only technically in name only.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | bioemerl wrote:
             | The KGB has not existed for decades, but its spiritual
             | successor, Russia, is almost certainly still performing spy
             | operations and generally you can assume when someone says
             | KGB they mean Russian spies.
        
         | partiallypro wrote:
         | I actually liked the Trump method, which was to force them to
         | sell the US arm to a US company and sever it from the Chinese.
         | I don't know why that never came to fruition; it looked like it
         | was nearly a done deal (Microsoft was the leading bidder.)
         | Making a competitor from scratch would just open up the
         | userbase to another state actor, though it could give a window
         | for a Vine return.
        
           | Bud wrote:
           | Except that this story reveals the obvious reason this
           | wouldn't work. How do you reliably keep that US "arm" from
           | being co-opted? How do you make sure that the software isn't
           | phoning home to China regardless of what the US arm does?
           | 
           | Oracle and Walmart reportedly at that time brokered a deal to
           | run the US arm of TikTok. Do you trust them? Walmart
           | certainly isn't politically neutral, by any stretch.
           | Meanwhile, Larry Ellison was a leading figure in the effort
           | to subvert the 2020 election. He was on the Nov. 14 election
           | subversion planning call, along with "Sen. Lindsey O. Graham
           | (R-S.C.); Fox News host Sean Hannity; Jay Sekulow, an
           | attorney for President Donald Trump; and James Bopp Jr., an
           | attorney for True the Vote, a Texas-based nonprofit that has
           | promoted disputed claims of widespread voter fraud." (source:
           | WaPo)
           | 
           | This doesn't seem like a solid plan, to put it rather mildly.
        
             | LarryMullins wrote:
             | The US Government already trusts Oracle Corp with much more
             | than merely a social media application.
             | 
             | https://www.oracle.com/industries/government/us-defense/
             | 
             | Larry Ellison defecting to China doesn't seem like a likely
             | scenario, I don't think he'd like life as an international
             | fugitive, slave to a host with a history of treating their
             | own native billionaires harshly. Barring such a flight, the
             | US Government can get their hands on him if that becomes
             | necessary, but I doubt it will.
        
           | idontpost wrote:
           | [dead]
        
           | mannerheim wrote:
           | Activist judge blocked the sanctions on TikTok.
        
         | bayindirh wrote:
         | When US bans something to protect itself, that's OK, but when
         | another country does it, it's a suppression of free speech and
         | freedoms and whatnot.
         | 
         | Doesn't this sound a bit _off_?
        
           | kranke155 wrote:
           | We're not in the world of what ifs and ethical debates.
           | 
           | We are in a world where our strategic enemy has a foothold on
           | our digital lives and will likely use it against us. This is
           | evidence. We should treat our enemies as enemies. China
           | doesn't consider itself to be in a friendly competition for
           | dominance. Neither should we.
        
             | 8note wrote:
             | We're in a world where Facebook has already used it's power
             | to influence who wins western elections.
             | 
             | The enemy was here before TikTok has existed, china is
             | catching up quickly to the western tools for dominance
        
           | eldritch_4ier wrote:
           | Good things are good, evil things are evil.
           | 
           | This detached observer way of looking at the world is mind
           | boggling. There is nothing contradictory about arguing for
           | the good and arguing against the evil. I think this mindset
           | stems from a fundamental uncertainty in our values, and
           | conclude that our values are just as good as any others. It's
           | simply not true.
           | 
           | No. TikTok is run by a state hostile to the ideals of freedom
           | and our western way of life. That alone is enough of an
           | argument for banning it: because of values are good, and we
           | don't want their values. If they are not willing to go above
           | and beyond to demonstrate they will do the same, then ban it.
           | They are not entitled to our attention, our children's
           | attention, or any of our other resources.
        
             | mardifoufs wrote:
             | Your comment only makes sense since you are an american.
             | The entire premise of your argument completely false a part
             | when you have actually experienced what the "goodness" of
             | america, say in the middle east, means.
        
             | lmm wrote:
             | The idea that US is good and China is evil is absurd. Other
             | Americans do far more to destroy "ideals of freedom and our
             | western way of life" than China does - hell, I'm pretty
             | sure that with the current US polarisation, both sides
             | would say they have more in common with China than with
             | their US opponents - and they'd be right. Take any concept
             | of "freedom" or "way of life" that you care for, and half
             | the US is currently against it. TikTok is a bogeyman that
             | has done nothing to Americans that Americans weren't
             | already doing to themselves.
        
           | idontpost wrote:
           | [dead]
        
           | adamsmith143 wrote:
           | Intent matters. The reason why China bans foreign social
           | media is much different than the reason we would want to ban
           | TikTok.
        
           | medellin wrote:
           | Little different when the CCP is ok the board of the company
           | and controls its decisions. Look at what happened to Didi
           | when they did one thing without consent from them. I don't
           | think you are comparing the same things.
        
           | bioemerl wrote:
           | Does anyone consider the EU passing all sorts of data privacy
           | laws and putting regulations on American companies as
           | censorship?
           | 
           | No, just regular protectionism and it doesn't get too much
           | flack.
           | 
           | The problem with China is that they are actually suppressing
           | free speech and freedoms and whatnot. Do you disagree that
           | this is the case?
        
           | imperfect_blue wrote:
           | Tit-for-tat makes perfect sense from a game theory point of
           | view, even ignoring the egregious abuse of data for nefarious
           | purposes by the CCP.
        
           | LarryMullins wrote:
           | US soldiers used rifles. Nazi soldiers also used rifles. Oh
           | the hypocrisy!
           | 
           | Give me a break.
        
           | acchow wrote:
           | If China decided to ban a US company for using its app to
           | locate Chinese citizens, I'd say that is totally fair.
        
             | kranke155 wrote:
             | China has banned all western social media I think?
        
         | FpUser wrote:
         | >"China doesn't allow Western social networks. Why do we allow
         | our strategic enemy to have software on our phones?"
         | 
         | I agree with this. Things should be reciprocal. I do not think
         | China is the enemy though. More like a strategic competitor.
         | Trading with the enemy is a crime, right?
         | 
         | >"(if you think they are interested in "co-living" go talk to
         | the Kremlin on how that went"
         | 
         | Why do you equate China with Kremlin? I think China is way
         | smarter and has managed huge economical achievements while
         | Putin is pissing away immense potential that Russia has. If we
         | talk about co-living it is the US that after WWII was attacking
         | and wrecking numerous countries killing directly and indirectly
         | millions. China so far has harassed its own population only and
         | has yet to do anything even remotely approaching what the US
         | has done on international scale.
         | 
         | >"China is bidding its time but their intention is to end US
         | dominance."
         | 
         | Now here comes the real reason. The US dominance - you sure
         | this is what the rest of the world wants? How about we try
         | without subservients to a single country.
         | 
         | >"I don't see how a democratic rule of law country, flaws as it
         | may have, being replaced by a brutal dictatorship, is a good
         | option"
         | 
         | Nobody wants that. But it is the US (and allies) that keeps
         | taking away more rights and freedoms. If you compare for
         | example 90s and now people look more and more like cattle. You
         | can't blame China for that. I think somebody else is
         | responsible.
        
         | TaylorAlexander wrote:
         | To me this doesn't really address the bigger picture. Why is
         | this tracking even possible? Why don't we build better security
         | in to our products? Is it because US companies built their
         | business on this same type of tracking? Perhaps that's the
         | issue we should fix.
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | > Why do we allow our strategic enemy to have software on our
         | phones?
         | 
         | They _make_ the phones. What makes you trust the hardware in
         | the first place?
        
           | not2b wrote:
           | They assemble the phones would be more accurate; most of the
           | chips are manufactured elsewhere.
        
           | kranke155 wrote:
           | That's exactly my point. Apple moving some production to
           | India (or so I read) is a good first step. Western production
           | moved to China due to Chinese strategic efforts to locate our
           | industrial production there. We should have our own strategic
           | effort of our own to reverse that.
        
             | DiogenesKynikos wrote:
             | This is rewriting history.
             | 
             | Production moved to China because China began allowing
             | foreign investment, and Chinese labor was cheaper. Foreign
             | companies made their own decisions to take advantage of
             | cheap Chinese labor.
             | 
             | This wasn't some sort of nefarious Chinese plot. The US
             | also wanted China to open up to American investment.
        
               | kranke155 wrote:
               | China made a large effort to woo western companies to
               | manufacture there. Afaik they built special economic
               | zones, it was a deliberate effort by the govt. If it all
               | happened by accident then why didn't manufacturing move
               | to India? Both China and India moved to the GATT at the
               | same time afaik.
        
               | lmm wrote:
               | Manufacturing didn't move to India largely because their
               | quality wasn't good enough. There's no need to make it
               | more complicated than that.
        
         | h4x0rr wrote:
         | I mean can you really call it democratic when there are only
         | two parties and the citizens have basically no power?
         | https://youtu.be/U6w9CbemhVY
        
         | treeman79 wrote:
         | Bribes, lots of bribes.
         | 
         | Trump called for Tik Tok to be banned. He was mocked for it.
        
           | kranke155 wrote:
           | Fine great let's just agree Trump got it right and end this.
        
         | h4x0rr wrote:
         | I mean there are already two american tiktok clones: insta
         | reels and YouTube shorts
        
           | kranke155 wrote:
           | Great. Then kill it, then kill any company with Chinese
           | origin that won't open source it's hardware and software to
           | the US Government.
        
             | HDThoreaun wrote:
             | The American clones are garbage. The problem with
             | protectionism is it leads to less competition and therefore
             | worse products. If you want apps to stop tracking people
             | just make it illegal for apps to tracks people. Country of
             | origin is irrelelvant.
        
               | SoylentYellow wrote:
               | > Country of origin is irrelelvant.
               | 
               | Country of origin is still very relevant. China has
               | National Security Laws that compel companies and citizens
               | to provide access to and actively help their intelligence
               | agencies. The CCP right now can lawfully order TikTok to
               | push a version with a backdoor and then gaslight the US
               | about its existence if found, e.g. oh that was just an
               | innocent software bug. Or to secretly provide user data
               | and lie about providing it.
        
               | not2b wrote:
               | But the business models of Facebook, Instagram, Twitter,
               | and Google Search are all based on tracking people.
        
               | h4x0rr wrote:
               | I aggree, it's a much more pragmatic solution. But do you
               | really think the CCP would follow this rule?
        
               | DiogenesKynikos wrote:
               | The CCP doesn't have anything to do with it. TikTok would
               | have to follow the rule, just like any other company.
        
               | h4x0rr wrote:
               | CCP is part of bytedance and it's more than likely
               | they'll follow government requests. The OP was about
               | journalists, not regular users mind you.
        
       | Sebguer wrote:
       | How is this different from Uber's god view?
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | zug_zug wrote:
       | I feel like this is talking out of both sides of the mouth.
       | 
       | If _the issue_ is that corporations aren 't following data
       | privacy laws, build the privacy into the tool at the
       | software/ecosystem level (e.g make signup without true name /
       | phone number / IMEI a legal requirement, signup without location
       | sharing a legal requirement) then it'll be impossible to track
       | journalists for both Chinese and American companies.
        
         | Xeoncross wrote:
         | Forget corporations, I'm concerned about what the governments
         | are doing with this data to harm people (especially those under
         | their own jurisdictions).
         | 
         | ByteDance isn't the problem, the CCP controlling it is.
        
           | mrtweetyhack wrote:
           | [dead]
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | Companies use phone number for signup because phone numbers
         | cost money, and it serves as a proxy to allow companies to
         | generally avoid having people make hundreds of thousands of
         | burner accounts.
        
         | bioemerl wrote:
         | We should do both.
         | 
         | This is detracting from the fact that we have an actively
         | hostile actor with a huge platform here in our country, and
         | that needs to be handled as soon as possible.
         | 
         | I totally support broad regulation of privacy law. TikTok is a
         | much deeper concern. I don't like seeing a good cause used to
         | distract from another good cause.
        
           | nonethewiser wrote:
           | > This is detracting from the fact that we have an actively
           | hostile actor with a huge platform here in our country, and
           | that needs to be handled as soon as possible.
           | 
           | Can you clarify what you mean here? I realize people are
           | unhappy with how Elon has run Twitter but who do you expect
           | to do what?
        
           | 8note wrote:
           | We should do the one because it covers both cases.
           | 
           | A TikTok that doesn't have the ability to do bad things isn't
           | an issue. Focusing on TikTok pretends that it's the only
           | hostile actor with a large platform in <country> that needs
           | to be handled asap
           | 
           | You can handle Facebook and TikTok at the same time by
           | putting in strong privacy regulations, along with all the
           | other similar hostile actors
        
             | bioemerl wrote:
             | I'm very skeptical that there is such a thing as a
             | regulation which can keep a state actor with zero
             | transparency like TikTok in check.
             | 
             | Even if you move all of their code and mandate that they
             | have a shell company in the United States, and you mandate
             | that none of American data ever goes to China, they can
             | ignore you. You validate that every request only stays in
             | the United States? How do you validate that there's no
             | communication between the two systems?
             | 
             | The state they operate in is going to make whistle blowing
             | very difficult, not ever allow proper auditing into the
             | state apparatus which ultimately controls the company.
             | 
             | You can administrate code, but unless you actually build
             | that code yourself and basically understand it from the
             | ground up with every single update, which is going to be
             | nearly impossible, it's going to be very easy to sneak
             | features through.
             | 
             | The problem is, keeping this safe is going to be a herculan
             | task, and we're just not up to it. Facebook is tame in
             | comparison, because at the end of the day they're subject
             | to our open media, transparency laws, corporate auditing,
             | and all of that other fun stuff.
             | 
             | We can reasonably pass regulations that help keep Facebook
             | in check.
             | 
             | We cannot reasonably pass regulations which we'll keep
             | TikTok in check.
        
             | dieortin wrote:
             | Tiktok isn't only dangerous because of the data they
             | harvest. It's the epitome of algorithmic social media,
             | which can be extremely damaging to society, and also a tool
             | for propaganda and disinformation.
        
           | shrewduser wrote:
           | personally despite all that, it seems weird that western
           | social network / tech companies aren't able to operate in
           | china but the reverse is fine.
        
             | siggen wrote:
             | Mainly due to different government systems/markets. Each
             | nation applies certain rules to protect interests and
             | favored companies. An article that described some is here
             | [1].
             | 
             | [1] https://time.com/6139988/countries-where-twitter-
             | facebook-ti...
        
             | renonn wrote:
             | [dead]
        
             | 8note wrote:
             | The west values free enterprise, association, etc. China
             | does not.
             | 
             | If you want to be more like china, you can ban them, but if
             | you think that freedom is valuable, it's you who's losing
             | out
        
               | kmonsen wrote:
               | Or you can have a group of countries that mostly
               | cooperates and leave out the ones that only take and
               | never give.
        
               | shrewduser wrote:
               | The west doesn't just give everyone unlimited market
               | access, especially if it's not reciprocated.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | paiute wrote:
             | same with land ownership.
        
           | phpisthebest wrote:
           | I often wonder why the average american should be more
           | concerned about China than the CIA or FBI?
           | 
           | the FBI has the power to put me in a cage, China does not...
           | I am confused as why china is a bigger threat to me
           | personally than the FBI?
        
             | nonethewiser wrote:
             | How about both
        
             | ipaddr wrote:
             | The average person would never come in contact with the fbi
             | or be put in a cage randomly. Ask your neighbours / friends
             | if they have heard about anyone in their circle who had
             | this happen to them in some form.
             | 
             | That fear is from tv using it so often it seems true.
             | 
             | What does the average American need to fear about China?
             | Very little in terms of impact to daily lives.
             | 
             | What does the average American need to fear about being
             | secretly recorded by a neighbour? Very little.. they still
             | think its creepy
        
             | jfengel wrote:
             | The FBI has that power, but at least in theory they don't
             | want to. That's the balance we strike with government: we
             | give them the monopoly on the legitimate use of force, in
             | exchange for some kind of believe that they won't mis-use
             | that force.
             | 
             | The FBI has at least some kind of supervision, from elected
             | officials who ultimately answer to their constituents.
             | That's a long way from a guarantee, but it's more than
             | nothing, which is what you have on China.
             | 
             | China can't (legitimately) put you in a cage, but they can
             | do a lot of other things to make you really unhappy, and
             | there's nothing you can do about it. Whether that nets out
             | to be more or less scary is up to you, but there is a
             | difference on which to make the distinction.
             | 
             | Me, I'm not really so sure that this app represents all
             | that big a threat compared to all of the other things. My
             | concerns are more with the intermediate: large corporations
             | without the power to put me in a cage but with the power to
             | do a lot of other bad things. Including just plain losing
             | my info by accident, something neither the FBI nor China is
             | likely to do.
        
             | hollerith wrote:
             | The FBI and CIA have both good and bad effects on a US
             | resident whereas China's national security establishment
             | has only bad effects (if it has any significant effects).
             | 
             | There is no disadvantage to a US resident from stopping
             | them from spying on US residents.
        
             | bioemerl wrote:
             | Depends hugely on who you are and what happens with the
             | politics.
             | 
             | CIA and FBI are very big threats to you, which is why you
             | vote regularly to ensure that your rights are represented
             | and those agencies aren't able to abuse their power.
             | 
             | China is a much more distant and abstract, but much more
             | serious threat.
             | 
             | If the FBI or CIA fucks up, they will put let's say 10% of
             | people in prison for opposition to the state.
             | 
             | If China is allowed to gain upper hands on the United
             | States, it will result in broad scale societal problems
             | which I couldn't even begin to estimate. Imagine a world
             | where Russia is allowed to take Europe. Imagine a world
             | where the United States is convinced to stand by as Taiwan
             | is invaded and our chip supply is shut down.
             | 
             | They are very different threats, and should be treated very
             | differently. The FBI and CIA are immune system type
             | systems, where China is a guy with a knife.
             | 
             | The CIA and FBI have checks on them and are balanced as we
             | speak. China is a fully rogue actor with no balancing
             | systems to prevent it from damaging our society.
             | 
             | Both can kill you, both will kill you if given the
             | opportunity. You shouldn't worry not about the guy with a
             | knife because your immune system can kill you in 5 minutes
             | if it wanted to. You should worry about both.
        
               | phpisthebest wrote:
               | >>which is why you vote regularly to ensure that your
               | rights are represented and those agencies aren't able to
               | abuse their power
               | 
               | That never works out in practice as the administrative
               | state (which includes the FBI and CIA) are soo far
               | removed from representative government they are basically
               | unaccountable at this point, that is with out even
               | getting into the idea that 1 vote in a nation of 350
               | million plus holds no real power anyway, or the problems
               | with First past the post, or countless other topics
               | around voting
               | 
               | "Democracy" is more or less an delusion those in power
               | perpetuate to ensure the cattle think they have a choice
               | 
               | >>Imagine a world where the United States is convinced to
               | stand by as Taiwan is invaded
               | 
               | I think we already live in such a world.
               | 
               | >>The CIA and FBI have checks on them and are balanced as
               | we speak.
               | 
               | Do they? In any real sense? We have confirmed and rumored
               | massive violations of constitutional rights both here and
               | abroad yet there is no accountability. From the Torture
               | report, to massive violation of 4th amendment via
               | "parallel construction" to even the possibility of actual
               | assassinations..
               | 
               | Who exactly are they accountable to? it is certainly not
               | the people, or the constitution
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | >possibility of actual assassinations
               | 
               | There are _documented_ examples of FBI killings of
               | dissident citizens (e.g. Fred Hampton). This is not even
               | a  "possibility".
        
               | bioemerl wrote:
               | > "Democracy" is more or less an delusion those in power
               | perpetuate to ensure the cattle think they have a choice
               | 
               | I had a much larger post, but I'm going to only respond
               | to this one now, because it sums up basically off the
               | disagreements and no further discussion is going to
               | resolve anything.
               | 
               | I don't agree with this sort of cynicism at all, and I
               | very much do believe that while it is very flawed,
               | democracy ultimately is still doing its job.
        
               | phpisthebest wrote:
               | I understand the resistance cynicism, however your
               | statement about democracy seems to be more faith based
               | than any kind of data
               | 
               | What data do you have to support the position that
               | "democracy ultimately is still doing its job. " further
               | what "job" do you believe democracy is doing.
               | 
               | I can point to many data points that show it is not, the
               | for mentioned lack of accountability. The fact that most
               | of the voting population does not even vote. I can point
               | to research studies like that from political scientists
               | Martin Gilens and Benjamin Paige [1] that shows Average
               | citizens have little impact on public policy. I have all
               | kinds of data, and clear examples in history to support
               | my position, I would be interested in seeing a counter
               | offer
               | 
               | [1] https://pnhp.org/news/gilens-and-page-average-
               | citizens-have-...
        
             | Jolter wrote:
             | I guess there is a tacit assumption that you and the US
             | government have some shared goals, but that you share fewer
             | goals with ByteDance or the government of China.
             | 
             | I guess most Americans aren't very scared of the feds
             | "because they have nothing to hide", which as we know is a
             | false sense of security in any surveillance state. But it
             | can still be true that you have /more/ to fear from the
             | government of China, given that they can have economic
             | impact on your life at a macro level.
        
               | phpisthebest wrote:
               | >>tacit assumption that you and the US government have
               | some shared goals
               | 
               | My goal is to live my life free from abuse, coercion, and
               | infringement of my natural rights as a living human
               | 
               | the governments goal (be it china or US) is power, and
               | control via the exclusive authority to initiate violence
               | on the people with in the sphere of influence
               | 
               | I do not share any goals with government.
        
             | threeseed wrote:
             | In Australia, the Chinese government has been very
             | aggressive with our citizens.
             | 
             | - Students have had family members back in China threatened
             | with imprisonment for merely attending protests.
             | 
             | - Journalists have been kidnapped and are still missing.
             | 
             | - Other individuals have been monitored by local embassy
             | staff.
             | 
             | - Businesses have seen markets arbitrarily cut-off for any
             | form of criticism.
             | 
             | Just because you have not been personally threatened
             | doesn't mean others haven't.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | This has also happened in the US.
        
             | cloverich wrote:
             | The FBI has the power to put you in a cage, and yet you are
             | not in a cage. China regularly puts its own citizens in a
             | cage or worse for offenses that are perfectly acceptable
             | here, such as criticizing our leadership. China is a large
             | and powerful country. China is an authoritarian state whose
             | leadership would unquestionably impose their will on us
             | could they. Recording data about us now to be used in 10,
             | 20, or 50 years in the same ways they are actively using it
             | agains their current citizens today doesn't seem far
             | fetched, however unlikely at this point in time.
        
             | causality0 wrote:
             | Would you be concerned if your childrens' school curriculum
             | had to get pre-approval from the Chinese government? That's
             | the quantity of exposure we already have. An entity
             | beholden to the CCP has an iron grip on the attention of
             | America's youth.
        
               | phpisthebest wrote:
               | I would not want my Children on TikTok if it was American
               | Owned. so the connection to China.
               | 
               | TikTok is toxic trash for many reason well beyond its
               | connection to China
        
         | Bud wrote:
         | If they won't follow one set of laws, how will another set of
         | laws reliably solve the problem? They can just disobey those
         | laws, too. Anonymous login credentials can be de-anonymized in
         | all kinds of ways.
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | That's often antithetical to the point of using social media.
         | The data that most people share on social media are either
         | inherently identifying, or easy to deanonymize.
        
         | ajsnigrutin wrote:
         | Telcos can still track their customers, and who knows which
         | three-letter agencies can get all that data.
         | 
         | The only issue now is (it seems), that it's the chinese doing
         | it and not facebook/google or local telcos.
        
       | bigmattystyles wrote:
       | Were the journalists foolish enough to install the app (not
       | victim blaming but come on) or does the TikTok app scan for other
       | wifi signatures in the vicinity and that's how they correlated
       | the locations?
        
         | LarryMullins wrote:
         | > _Were the journalists foolish enough to install the app_
         | 
         | Foolish doesn't describe it, if they knew they were taking a
         | calculated risk.
         | 
         | Suppose they knew there was a risk the app could be used to
         | track them, and maybe even a risk that tracking data could be
         | used to assassinate them. But if TikTok tracked them with the
         | app, that could also become part of their story against TikTok
         | and thus advance their journalistic career. Fortune favors the
         | bold.
        
         | jimbob45 wrote:
         | I was wondering this myself. Tiktok surely needs location data
         | permitted to track, no? I'm sure there are some heuristics it
         | can use, perhaps pinging servers or image matching pictures but
         | surely this could all be solved by putting TikTok in a
         | container with specifically limited permissions.
        
           | blessedwhiskers wrote:
           | Images probably have location data in the EXIF as well that
           | can be used for this. If notifications cause background data
           | fetch from their servers that could also probably leak IP
           | address.
        
         | joenathanone wrote:
         | There are multiple data points that can be used and/or
         | correlated to determine location, including IP address, if
         | permissions are enabled, nearby Bluetooth devices, nearby WiFi
         | MAC addresses, connected cell tower, and of course GPS. Also
         | they don't even need to be installed on the journalist's
         | device, but their child/spouse/coworker/close friends would
         | also do.
        
       | alphabetting wrote:
       | Tdlr: Tiktok's Chinese parent company used Tiktok user data to
       | track US journalists who uncovered they were accessing US user
       | data in China.
        
       | Patrol8394 wrote:
       | And yet people don't care and keep using it. It shows exactly why
       | you can't trust common sense and people to do the right thing.
        
       | rvz wrote:
       | Like I said before, TikTok must be fined in the billions for
       | abusing the privacy of its users. This is not the first time that
       | they have done this but now it is clear that they have admitted
       | this.
       | 
       | They have been caught once [0] and have been caught again this
       | year [1] and lied about accessing the sensitive data of its own
       | users [2], [3], [4] and admitted it here. Clearly the fines in
       | [0] and [1] are extremely low and the fine must increase in the
       | billions since these are repeated privacy violations and haven't
       | learned anything from it.
       | 
       | There is no excuse for billion dollar fines for TikTok.
       | 
       | [0] https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/14/technology/tiktok-kids-
       | pr...
       | 
       | [1] https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/26/technology/tiktok-
       | childre...
       | 
       | [2] https://futurism.com/tiktok-spy-locations-specific-americans
       | 
       | [3]
       | https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/emilybakerwhite/tiktok-...
       | 
       | [4] https://techcrunch.com/2021/06/03/tiktok-just-gave-itself-
       | pe...
        
       | robswc wrote:
       | I truly wish Trump would have been able to actually ban TikTok
       | (or at least force a sale).
       | 
       | The recent twitter files show that the bond between Government
       | and social media companies is a little too close... but it would
       | be foolish to suggest that the lesser of the two evils here is
       | China.
       | 
       | It is actually insane that we let China do whatever they want
       | here while US companies are effectively prevented from gaining a
       | foothold in China.
        
         | nonethewiser wrote:
         | Yeah it was a shame this was blocked.
        
       | weezin wrote:
       | There are tons of valid criticism for the US intelligence
       | community, but when it isn't agenda driven they can be right
       | about a lot of things, for example knowing that Russia was
       | preparing to invade Ukraine.
        
       | sschueller wrote:
       | We need a law to generally make this illegal. Uber did the same
       | thing and Tesla hired PIs to do it.
        
         | lmm wrote:
         | Laws are meaningless without enforcement, and good luck getting
         | US law enforcement to enforce laws that they themselves are
         | breaking routinely. We need a whole culture shift in government
         | if we're going to have any hope of fixing this.
        
           | varenc wrote:
           | I generally agree, but that's no reason why we shouldn't push
           | for a law banning use of private data like this now. It seems
           | like a first step towards that culture shift we want. And
           | even if enforcement of this new law is lacking, I bet in the
           | TikTok situation the US gov we be happy to enforce it.
        
         | willio58 wrote:
         | 100% agree. We shouldn't just stop one company from doing this.
        
           | FormerBandmate wrote:
           | At the same time, TikTok is much more likely to follow the
           | laws of China than the US, while Facebook is the reverse.
           | China is an adversary of the US that does things like let
           | fentanyl flow unfettered here and withhold vital data on
           | Covid, if it were Spotify (based out of Sweden) it would be
           | very different
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Related:
       | 
       |  _ByteDance planned to use TikTok to surveil specific American
       | citizens_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33280176 - Oct
       | 2022 (208 comments)
       | 
       |  _Leaked Audio from TikTok Meetings - US User Data Repeatedly
       | Accessed from China_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31781146 - June 2022 (12
       | comments)
        
       | sirsinsalot wrote:
       | No worse than what the US and UK (and other FVEY) have done for
       | years. Those in glass houses ...
        
       | notwokeno wrote:
       | Why are journalists running TikTok?
        
         | fn-mote wrote:
         | Guesses:
         | 
         | 1. The same reason they're playing Clash Royale... down time,
         | filling the wait. Do you think they were on their employer-
         | provided phone? Do you think they even have an employer-
         | provided phone?
         | 
         | 2. Maybe they also have a social media presence. That would be
         | a different issue, and actually easier to address by the
         | employer.
        
       | system2 wrote:
       | Ban this crap already. Save kids from this chinese nightmare.
        
         | Bud wrote:
         | Let's not fool ourselves. US companies have been doing the same
         | thing, and they will continue to.
        
           | system2 wrote:
           | At least we can punish American companies if they do
           | something shady.
        
             | MisterBastahrd wrote:
             | Sure, but since we explicitly won't, I feel that a lot of
             | this outrage is just BS. As a US citizen, I'm far more
             | concerned with the US government knowing where I am at all
             | times than China. We could pass a law that forbids the US
             | government to consume any personally identifiable data from
             | social media platforms without a warrant, but we won't.
        
             | ProAm wrote:
             | I think Ed Snowden proved to us this is not true. Room 614a
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Room_641A
        
               | LarryMullins wrote:
               | That was revealed several years before Snowden's
               | defection.
        
               | lmm wrote:
               | And yet nothing was done about it.
        
               | LarryMullins wrote:
               | Nor since.
               | 
               | ProAm clarified that these were intended as two separate
               | examples, so fair enough. It just rubs me the wrong way
               | when people seem to give credit to Snowden for revealing
               | things which were already known.
        
               | ProAm wrote:
               | I meant that as two different things, both were largely
               | disregarded as punishable.
        
             | Bud wrote:
             | Can we? That seems to very much depend on who is in power
             | and who has benefitted from the shadiness in question.
        
           | ffssffss wrote:
           | Which US companies are tracking journalist locations for the
           | Chinese government? Tesla?
        
             | Bud wrote:
             | The claim wasn't that they did so for the Chinese
             | government. But Facebook, for example, did so, for its own
             | purposes. This is just as bad. We can't really have
             | journalism being threatened, regardless of whether it's
             | threatened by China, or supposedly-loyal US companies.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Facebook, for example, did so, for its own purposes.
               | This is just as bad_
               | 
               | It's in a totally different league. Domestic corporation
               | spying for commercial purposes versus a militaristic
               | dictatorship with a track record of extrajudicial
               | harassment.
        
               | lmm wrote:
               | Large US corporations and their owners also have a track
               | record of extrajudicial harassment.
        
               | pksebben wrote:
               | Facebook perhaps, but it's hard to see the differences
               | between China and the US in terms of
               | spying/wiretapping/harassment.
               | 
               | If we really wanted to avoid China spying on our
               | citizens, we'd implement broad and strong encryption
               | across our network - but we fight that (as a country)
               | because it would weaken our own surveillance.
               | 
               | We could absolutely choose to deescalate in this field,
               | we just don't.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | space_fountain wrote:
               | Also correct me if I'm wrong. The claim isn't that
               | ByteDance did it for the Chinese government, but that
               | they did it to try to find internal leakers
        
           | kranke155 wrote:
           | US has laws, independent courts and elections.
           | 
           | You might want to debate it's level of efficiency and
           | fairness, but on the other side you have a dictatorship.
        
             | lmm wrote:
             | > US has laws, independent courts and elections.
             | 
             | Most of which the NSA is exempted from. China has laws and
             | courts too.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | biohacker85 wrote:
           | Is the threat of a foreign adversary spying on US citizens
           | the same as the US Government spying on its citizens? I'm in
           | the camp that a foreign adversary is a more dangerous
           | situation.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | You're welcome to make thoughtful comments on any side of the
         | issue, but please don't post unsubstantive comments and/or
         | flamebait. It's not what this site is for, and destroys what it
         | is for.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
       | Alifatisk wrote:
       | Finally, this proved my paranoia to be true.
        
       | lloydatkinson wrote:
       | Where are the people now who were saying in previous threads
       | things like "tick tock is safe, there is no way they abuse their
       | users, invade privacy, or log devices on the users local wifi"?
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | Who was saying that? I feel like I've read a lot of HN threads
         | on TikTok, and don't feel like I've ever seen anyone here say
         | that, or no visible comments that weren't grayed out.
         | 
         | People defending TikTok are generally questioning the risk of
         | this data being weaponized by the CCP and whether it's even
         | much of a weapon and whether that's worth it to ban them over.
         | Not over whether TikTok voluntarily follows some privacy
         | guidelines -- on that it's generally assumed they're either
         | already vacuuming up all they can, or could turn that on at any
         | time.
        
         | simmerup wrote:
         | They're busy shifting the goal posts
        
       | aaron695 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | jmyeet wrote:
       | Whatever complaints people have about how deep the tendrils of
       | the US government have infiltrated into US companies, there is at
       | least some separation and the rule of law. Yes, the government
       | can get warrants for pen registers, issue NSLs and the like but
       | there's still a process for that.
       | 
       | This simply isn't true for the Chinese government and Chinese
       | companies.
       | 
       | But the other issue, which is both more palatable and more
       | general, is one of reciprocity. China deliberately restricts
       | Western companies from their market. A key component of trade is
       | reciprocal market access.
        
         | lmm wrote:
         | > Yes, the government can get warrants for pen registers, issue
         | NSLs and the like but there's still a process for that.
         | 
         | > This simply isn't true for the Chinese government and Chinese
         | companies.
         | 
         | Huh? Do you think the Chinese intelligence services don't have
         | to go through processes and approvals before grabbing user
         | data? It's exactly the same thing - sure it's a secret court
         | that rubber-stamps every request put in front of it, but that's
         | no different from how NSLs work.
        
           | SoylentYellow wrote:
           | There is no requirement under the Chinese National
           | Intelligence Law for intelligence agencies to go through
           | courts for access. There is no due process for those
           | affected. That law also compels companies and citizens to
           | actively assist intelligence agencies.
        
         | dragonelite wrote:
         | Come on man don't be so naive.
        
       | ironyman wrote:
       | https://www.vox.com/recode/23453786/tiktok-bytedance-cfius-d...
       | 
       | Senate Intelligence Committee Chairman Mark Warner argues that
       | even if there is nothing wrong with Tiktok it ought to be banned
       | because it gives China a crucial edge in the development of AI
       | tools that American companies don't have. China is able to freely
       | access Western markets but not the other way around.
       | 
       | > Finally, there's the fear that China will be able to use
       | TikTok's data to power its AI innovations. That's an advantage
       | the US won't have because its social media apps are banned in
       | China and because there aren't laws that would compel social
       | media companies to hand over data just because the government
       | wants it.
       | 
       | > "They are aggregating literally billions and billions of images
       | of not just Americans but people from around the world who are
       | using TikTok," Warner said. "That gives them so much more data to
       | help them create tools that can be utilized in the AI world."
        
         | thomasahle wrote:
         | > That's an advantage the US won't have because [its social
         | media apps are banned in China and] because there aren't laws
         | that would compel social media companies to hand over data just
         | because the government wants it.
         | 
         | Wait, why would it be an advantage for creation of AI in the US
         | if social media companies (or company) could be more easily
         | compelled to give our data to the government? Given that it's
         | the social media company we are expecting to produce the AI
         | anyway.
        
           | wyldberry wrote:
           | Because Bytedance and similar orgs are merged with the CCP.
           | So they pass data up the chain, and the CCP can make new
           | rules, investments, and directives with it. This allows the
           | CCP to accelerate with this data in ways that the US cannot.
           | 
           | So CCP gets full access to American residents, without
           | reciprocating US social media actions within it, and then
           | compels Bytedance to give it access.
        
             | guhidalg wrote:
             | Can you give me a real example of this data? I don't doubt
             | it happens, I just want an example to cite.
        
       | nonrandomstring wrote:
       | > "the misconduct of a few individuals"
       | 
       | Always is. Bad apples. Rogue actors. Acting alone. Examples made.
       | Lessons learned. Public assured. Throw the low rank scapegoats
       | under a bus. And keep praying we're as stupid as you make
       | yourself look.
        
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