[HN Gopher] The Hobbit: Riddles in the Dark - The Lost Version (...
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       The Hobbit: Riddles in the Dark - The Lost Version (2001)
        
       Author : sohkamyung
       Score  : 109 points
       Date   : 2022-12-23 12:25 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.ringgame.net)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.ringgame.net)
        
       | mike-the-mikado wrote:
       | Interestingly, in Tolkien's letter to his publisher (142, in "The
       | Letters of J.R.R. Tollkien", selected and edited by Humphrey
       | Carpenter), "I did not mean the suggested revision [which he had
       | sent them earlier] to be printed off; but it seems of have come
       | out pretty well in the wash".
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | Yeah, originally he had written the LoTR expecting not being
         | able to "fix" the previous. He even mentions it in the text
         | (said by bilbo at the council of Elrond)
        
       | swayvil wrote:
       | It's a beautiful example of the story (the "true account")
       | bending to the gravity of desire.
       | 
       | (The ring is a desire singularity with 1000 gravities.)
       | 
       | That's a big deal. I mean, the story is basically everything to
       | us. Our whole reality.
       | 
       | That the story is just a squishy thing that gets smashed around
       | by desire is a very big important point. A shocking revelation.
       | 
       | In the context of LOTR, all the narrators are now untrustworthy.
       | 
       | Maybe things weren't so black and white.
       | 
       | I think that's the point that's getting underlined and belabored
       | here.
       | 
       | Beware desire and its effects upon reality.
       | 
       | Also, LOTR is a history. History isn't what happened. It's a
       | story about what happened. And it's a story written by the
       | winners.
       | 
       | I think JRR Tolkien saw a lot of this in the war.
        
         | Zircom wrote:
         | Glen Cook has an absolutely fantastic series called The Black
         | Company where the entire series is framed as being the recorded
         | annals of a mercenary company, with who is writing them
         | switching occasionally between books to different characters,
         | which let's you see the narrating character who usually writes
         | them from a different, and sometimes less flattering,
         | perspective.
         | 
         | In any case, unreliable narration is obviously a big of the
         | series, and the concept that just because something is written
         | down doesn't mean it happened that way is pretty central, and I
         | think it's outright brought up by the narrator at least a few
         | times, and reading between the lines/making inferences that
         | don't line up exactly with what is recorded is pretty much
         | necessary to understanding the plot of the series sometimes.
         | 
         | Cook also served for 10 years, not sure if he ever saw active
         | combat but the series is constantly praised by veterans for
         | it's accurate portrayal of what life in the military actually
         | feels like.
        
           | Arrath wrote:
           | I don't see the Black Company brought up often, but it sure
           | is a good read. I rank it akin to Malazan, though markedly
           | different.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | wolverine876 wrote:
         | > In the context of LOTR, all the narrators are now
         | untrustworthy.
         | 
         | I think that's a common misunderstanding of the 'untrustworthy
         | narrator' concept. All narrators are untrustworthy, the
         | question is not a binary one: 100% or not. The question is how
         | trustworthy, and where and when can we trust this narrator?
         | 
         | Like real people, nobody is perfect - everyone tells >0 lies
         | and >0 truth - but putting them all in the same basket is
         | meaningless and aburd. Some are far more trustworthy than
         | others.
         | 
         | Tolkien was very clear that knowledge had great power (Gandalf,
         | for example) and that deception and untrustworthiness were
         | works of the enemy, of evil. Bilbo's lie was driven by the
         | Ring, the ultimate corrupting evil. The protagonists, including
         | the hobbits, Gandalf, Aragorn, Gimli, Legalos, etc., were
         | exceptionally trustworthy and took it very seriously; look at
         | Sam's faithfulness to Frodo, for example. Boromir was depected
         | as flawed, and ultimately broke trust and was corrupted by the
         | Ring.
        
         | helf wrote:
         | There is an alt history version of The Lord of the Rings
         | written by a Russian author named Kirill Eskov called "The Last
         | Ringbearer" and it is fantastic.
         | 
         | In it, Mordor and the Orcs are a science advanced nation and
         | the southern countries are the aggressors. It's a great
         | "history is written by the victor" take on the mythos. I highly
         | recommend checking it out.
        
           | xoxxala wrote:
           | Thanks.
           | 
           | I sort of recommend Khraniteli, the Soviet Lord of the Rings
           | Soviet TV movie from 1991. Delightfully bizarre in small
           | doses but a little hard to sit through the whole thing.
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xluxT4fj2U8
        
           | mnw21cam wrote:
           | While we're talking alternative LoTRs, it's worth having a
           | look at The DM Of The Rings
           | https://www.shamusyoung.com/twentysidedtale/?p=612 which
           | manages to use all stills from the LoTRs films and tell a
           | completely different story, in the same vein as Darths and
           | Droids https://www.darthsanddroids.net/episodes/0001.html .
        
           | swayvil wrote:
           | I just downloaded it. Thanks :)
        
           | oneoff786 wrote:
           | Well I hate it.
           | 
           | Is history written by the victor? Maybe. But the lord of the
           | rings is not intended to be read that way. I find it tiresome
           | to have someone come out and say this nice fantasy story,
           | that is not a hard deep dive on morality or political
           | reality, is actually something entirely wrong; and to then
           | have it implicitly suggested that if I don't buy it that I
           | don't get "the point".
           | 
           | Our post modern society has truth written by whichever side
           | validates your beliefs at this point. I'm not convinced that
           | "written by the Victor" is even an accurate take.
        
             | swayvil wrote:
             | Good point. I totally appreciate it as excellent epic
             | fantasy too.
             | 
             | BUT the whole "reality is distorted by desire" thing is
             | dead seriously real, and it is a big deal (The Buddha
             | himself ranted about it). And the ring IS a total solid
             | desire macguffin. People go crazy over it. And Bilbo DID
             | change his story. So... it makes an interesting line of
             | thought, you gotta agree.
             | 
             | Also : You ever read Lord Dunsany, CS Lewis or Lovecraft?
             | They were all sorta on the same page as Tolkien.
        
       | bentley wrote:
       | In the United States, the copyright on _The Hobbit_ will last
       | until 2033, 95 years after publication--but only the first
       | edition. The second edition with the revised Gollum story was
       | published in 1951, so it will remain copyrighted until 2047.
       | Interestingly, this is still earlier than the first editions of
       | _The Lord of the Rings_ (which will expire in 2050 and 2051).
       | 
       | Tolkien died in 1973, so in life+50 countries, all of his works
       | will expire in the same year, 2024--that is, unless the country
       | chooses to extend by twenty years to life+70, as both Canada and
       | New Zealand are doing next year.
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | Life + 50 just doesn't make any sense. A creative work doesn't
         | need to provide for your grandchildren in retirement quibbling
         | in an estate trust about how to squeeze every last drop of
         | blood from the stone.
         | 
         | If it was really so successful then save up some profits from
         | when it was reasonably in your control and make a trust fund
         | with that.
        
         | CyborgCabbage wrote:
         | Disgraceful, what's even the point of putting pen to page when
         | you're only gonna get a measly 95 years of ownership.
        
         | purple_ferret wrote:
         | Just in time for Rings of Power Season 3
        
         | amanaplanacanal wrote:
         | Extending copyright seems antithetical to the whole purpose. If
         | copyright is supposed to incentivize creative works, how does
         | extending it after the fact do that? Doesn't it have the
         | opposite effect?
        
           | bell-cot wrote:
           | At this point, "incentivize creative works" is 99%
           | ideological gloss. The long-running payments from copyrighted
           | works are golden Rings of Power from the POV of the financial
           | and legal industries - and those guys are far less neglectful
           | and benevolent than Gollum was, to ever let go if they can
           | possibly avoid it.
        
       | boredemployee wrote:
       | i love all the (movie) sequels of hobbit, LOR etc. but I have a
       | hard time to put the stories together in my mind. maybe reading
       | all the books would help me with the timeline and overall
       | understanding?
        
         | BerislavLopac wrote:
         | Yes, but in all honesty just "reading the books" is probably
         | not enough. To really understand the full "lore" you should
         | definitely read the appendices and the chronology; also reading
         | The Silmarillion and The Unfinished Tales is most recommended.
        
       | jfengel wrote:
       | It's rather a surreal artifact of Tolkien's writing process. He
       | began his book as a direct sequel to The Hobbit, and chose
       | Gollum's ring as the macguffin to drive the plot. As the story
       | evolved, the ring became The Ring, at which point some of the
       | original story didn't actually work any more.
       | 
       | He could simply have chosen a different macguffin, but Tolkien
       | had a weird way of fixating on things that he'd already written.
       | It's almost scientific: you explore the space of stories, and
       | whatever hangs together consistently must be "true".
       | 
       | He solved that not by deprecating the original book, but by
       | rewriting it, and then including a preface in _The Lord of the
       | Rings_ about how the original book was Bilbo 's self-promoting
       | propaganda.
       | 
       | This is emblematic of his work. He kept re-writing and re-writing
       | to find something that felt "true". Which is partly why he never
       | really settled on anything. He kept assigning characters
       | different names, and then assigning some names to other
       | characters until they fit. In the early _Hobbit_ , Thorin was
       | called "Gandalf", which makes it a hell of a thing to read. (And
       | the wizard was named "Bladorthin". Which is almost as bad as
       | "Bingo Bolger-Baggins", the original name of Frodo. Or "Trotter",
       | the original Strider, a Hobbit with wooden feet...)
       | 
       | Given that _The Hobbit_ was not actually intended to be connected
       | directly to his Middle-earth works except retroactively, and that
       | _The Silmarillion_ was not published until after his death (with
       | significant editing, because he kept re-writing it until it was
       | no longer compatible with _The Lord of the Rings_ ), in a sense
       | there is only one truly "canonical" Middle-earth book: _The Lord
       | of the Rings_.
       | 
       | Tolkien was not only an extraordinary genius, but we have an
       | incredible collection of his draft works to see how his genius
       | worked. I can't think of any other author whose process is
       | simultaneously so remarkable and so well-documented.
        
         | sprkwd wrote:
         | It's wonderful, right? Being able to directly observe
         | creativity and iteration in the story.
        
         | wolverine876 wrote:
         | > He could simply have chosen a different macguffin, but
         | Tolkien had a weird way of fixating on things that he'd already
         | written.
         | 
         | Tolkien pulled much from older myths, of which Tolkien was a
         | leading scholar. The Ring as a driving force (and its power and
         | the consequences of that power) was not an invention of
         | Tolkien's; Tolkien didn't get the idea from the Hobbit. Wagner
         | famously used it in the 19th century, and likely myths, on
         | which Wagner also relied, preceded Wagner.
         | 
         | I think your description is a common process of many (most?
         | almost all?) artists and creative workers. Creation is not
         | making things in a first draft out of whole cloth. You don't
         | know where you are going or what will work. It's not unlike a
         | startup in that respect (please let's not get carried away with
         | our frame of reference): you have some great ideas and talent;
         | you develop it, often in unanticipate directions; and
         | eventually you find an application for them - sometimes
         | completely unanticipated, even from a side project.
         | 
         | > He began his book as a direct sequel to The Hobbit
         | 
         | Where does Tolkien describe that?
        
           | jfengel wrote:
           | His biographer says that Allen & Unwin (his publishers) asked
           | for "a new Hobbit book". The earliest drafts are about a
           | second adventure for Bilbo -- he had run out of money and
           | needed a new treasure fetch-quest.
           | 
           | You can read the early drafts in book 6 of the _History of
           | Middle-earth_ , and watch as "the tale grew in the telling".
           | They start with Bilbo, then the protagonist changes name and
           | identity as the concept fills out. He made it as far as Bree
           | in a very Hobbit-esque style before scrapping it all and
           | rewriting it in the more adult LotR style.
           | 
           | (He later tried to re-write _The Hobbit_ in that LotR style,
           | but it was dreadfully boring and he gave up after a few
           | chapters.)
        
             | wolverine876 wrote:
             | > His biographer says that Allen & Unwin (his publishers)
             | asked for "a new Hobbit book".
             | 
             | I wonder what the publisher's thoughts were about Tolkien's
             | response: 'How about a six book, three volume epic, not
             | suitable for much of the same audience (children), in
             | essentially a new genre, with almost all new characters?'
        
               | Someone1234 wrote:
               | Much like movies today, if the sequel comes out long
               | enough after the original, and you want to target the
               | SAME people, you go from children/YA to adult.
               | 
               | For example there was a 17-year gap between The Hobbit
               | and LOTR's first two books.
        
           | deeg wrote:
           | > Where does Tolkien describe that?
           | 
           | It's discussed extensively in History of the Lord of the
           | Rings. The sequel was originally intended to have a tone as
           | light as The Hobbit (which somewhat excuses his original
           | "Bingo" Baggins). Tolkien had no idea where he was going when
           | he started writing; he just knew he wanted to start with a
           | party and somewhere include an off-hand story involving Tom
           | Bombadil. He eventually decides that the protagonist
           | (Bilbo/Frodo/Bingo/whoever) will go to Rivendell.
           | 
           | He wrote a few chapters with all this in mind, still in a
           | light tone. He went back to rewrite some things and he
           | decides to add a passage where Frodo hides to surprise/scare
           | Gandalf, who is coming down the road on his horse. Tolkien
           | writes the part where Gandalf stops and starts sniffing,
           | probably intending for Gandalf to ruin the surprise.
           | 
           | But then, with no known explanation, he scratches out Gandalf
           | and writes "black rider" (or something close to that). In the
           | margin he writes "who is the black rider?". He then pauses
           | his rewrite so he can ponder who this new character is. This
           | starts him down the new, darker, path that leads to the Ring
           | and Sauron. The sniffing rider eventually becomes a Nazgul.
           | Fascinating stuff!
        
             | ordu wrote:
             | Wow. I always was flummoxed by the first part of the story,
             | especially by the fox thinking about hobbits sleeping under
             | a tree. It just feels to be out of place in the book. An
             | echo of The Hobbit. But if the real story of LOTR started
             | later it becomes clearer.
        
             | jfengel wrote:
             | That's an important point: Tom Bombadil was another
             | character that Tolkien had already created, independent of
             | both the Middle-earth stuff and _The Hobbit_.
             | 
             | His inclusion in the book is awkward and people have tons
             | of questions about it because it doesn't really fit. Tom
             | Bombadil is more of a nursery-rhyme character, and would
             | have fit better into a Hobbit sequel than what became _The
             | Lord of the Rings_.
             | 
             | His continued inclusion reflects the way Tolkien was loath
             | to give up an idea once he'd written it, leading to a
             | chapter that is at once incredibly evocative and
             | maddeningly uninformative.
        
         | niemandhier wrote:
         | So LOTR was written in iterations, and the Hobbit was patched
         | after first released?
         | 
         | Sounds like a good framework for productivity.
        
           | jfengel wrote:
           | It was released only because he was forced to by management.
           | 
           | Given Tolkien's druthers, he'd have kept it all in a private
           | repository, working on branch after branch, cherry-picking
           | changes strung like a Christmas tree.
           | 
           | What he really wanted to release was The Silmarillion, but
           | they passed. It included a long but incomplete verse version
           | of Beren and Luthien, which utterly baffled the readers. The
           | publisher demanded a Hobbit sequel -- which already included
           | a bunch of random stuff from The Silmarillion, but mostly
           | just a few inconsistent fragments.
           | 
           | So he wrote The Lord of the Rings, and despite himself,
           | managed to actually get it released. All the while he kept
           | tinkering with his masterpiece, never releasing it at all.
           | Some other developer (his son) finally cobbled something
           | together after he died -- mostly by reverting to branches
           | that were decades behind the HEAD.
           | 
           | He was very, very, very unproductive. But he sure made a lot
           | of commits -- and then reverted them.
        
         | sdenton4 wrote:
         | The Hobbit edits here make a lot of sense in the bigger
         | picture, though. Given what we later learn about the Ring,
         | there's NO WAY Gollum would wager it as a 'present' in a riddle
         | game... And if he somehow did, he would cheat like hell to keep
         | it, despite all the 'ancient tradition' around the Riddle Game.
         | 
         | The edit is great; it solves the continuity problem in a really
         | creative way. Making the old version into Bilbo's self-serving
         | rationalization is an excellent bit of meta-fiction, further
         | reinforcing the seductive power of the Ring.
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | Isn't most fiction writing like this though? You just don't get
         | to see it because it's not so interesting and you don't
         | generally have a person (tolkiens son) making editing leftovers
         | their life's work.
         | 
         | People edit, make major changes, names change, a minor detail
         | in an early draft becomes a central plot point.
         | 
         | Neil Gaiman definitely talks about development of his work like
         | this.
         | 
         | Tolkien seems to be particularly interested in having a body of
         | his life's work writing being consistent, but it's not so out
         | of line with how any fiction is written.
        
         | bee_rider wrote:
         | It is sort of funny. Historical myths and legends of were not
         | controlled in the same sense that modern fiction is, so you had
         | various sets of stories -- King Arthur, Greek pantheon, etc,
         | where the canon is really more of a suggestion. Events can be
         | jumbled around to ignored, new characters can be introduced,
         | the Lancelots of the whole thing stick around but some of their
         | aspects are pulled forward or pushed back.
         | 
         | And then of course modern stories are generally single-source
         | and totally controlled (other than comic books and that sort of
         | thing).
         | 
         | And one of the major authors who sort of bridges the gap... his
         | method seems to have been "well I'll just run that whole
         | historical process in my head, with the various characters and
         | groups recording their legends and myths!"
        
           | jfengel wrote:
           | That is the truly epic thing about his, uh, epics. He
           | basically used his own evolution of thoughts as a parallel
           | for the history of a culture -- all by a single person. The
           | languages themselves evolved in his head, and he documented
           | all of the versions as if they belonged to thousands of years
           | of linguistic divergence.
           | 
           | Star Wars and Marvel still evoke debates about canonicity,
           | but at least that's a bunch of authors taking things in their
           | own directions. Tolkien achieved that kind of argument about
           | canon all by himself.
           | 
           | It's actually ripe for fanfic, and why people really
           | shouldn't get so up in arms about whether modern expansions
           | of Middle-earth are in conflict with "canon". He explicitly
           | called for "other hands and minds" to expand on his work. But
           | what he achieved all by himself is so masterful that it's
           | understandable that some want to think of it as a pristine
           | canon unto itself.
        
           | wardedVibe wrote:
           | I hadn't thought of it before, but cannon seems mostly to be
           | a consequence of copyright. Places like SCP, which only
           | vaguely use copyright, have a cannon that more closely
           | resemble traditional mythmaking.
        
           | whakim wrote:
           | > Historical myths and legends of were not controlled in the
           | same sense that modern fiction is.
           | 
           | I think this point misses a bit of context - notably the
           | contrast between oral and written literature. Many historical
           | legends and folklore originated in some kind of oral context,
           | which gives rise to a huge set of interconnected stories (and
           | it's only later that we get some kind of "canonical" version
           | of these stories, when someone _writes down_ one of those
           | oral performances). The oral performances of such stories
           | necessitated some of the attributes you allude to. The
           | characters and plotting are formulaic and interchangeable
           | because that makes them easier to memorize; the details are
           | sparse and interchangeable because that allows the bard to
           | fill in details to fit the meter and appeal to the
           | preferences of their audience.
           | 
           | > And then of course modern stories are generally single-
           | source and totally controlled.
           | 
           | Tolkien was incredibly _aware_ of this written /oral
           | distinction, and this whole post is great evidence! Tolkien
           | _uses_ the way that oral storytelling functions as an in-
           | world device to explain away a discrepancy between
           | conflicting written versions of the same story. This ends up
           | feeling incredibly satisfying because people intuitively
           | understand the nature of oral folklore, as opposed to, say,
           | George Lucas 's endless revisions to Star Wars (which
           | conflicts with the audience's desire for a single "canonical"
           | version.)
        
         | xg15 wrote:
         | > _Given that The Hobbit was not actually intended to be
         | connected directly to his Middle-earth works except
         | retroactively_
         | 
         | In the first version of the book I read, there was an offhand
         | mention that a Took ancestor had married a "Fairy" (or Fae). It
         | was never discussed in the book again and I found that later
         | versions had it charged to "Elf".
         | 
         | I always supposed that this was another bit left over from the
         | time where the Hobbit was its own universe - at least I never
         | heard any mention of Fairies living in Middle-Earth.
         | 
         | Edit: Of course maybe a wiser choice might have been to leave
         | it in - and present it as a sign that there are still a lot of
         | unexplored corners in Middle-Earth and even after reading all
         | the books, we don't know all about it.
         | 
         | I think the modern pressure to have a "canon" which explains
         | absolutely everything that goes on in the world can lead to
         | sterile and unbelievable worlds as well if a worldbuilder gives
         | in too much.
        
           | HideousKojima wrote:
           | Also IIRC Valinor is called "Faerie" at one point in _The
           | Hobbit_.
        
           | chungy wrote:
           | > I think the modern pressure to have a "canon" which
           | explains absolutely everything that goes on in the world can
           | lead to sterile and unbelievable worlds as well if a
           | worldbuilder gives in too much.
           | 
           | I agree with that. Leaving room for expansion, and mystery,
           | feels like a more "real" world than one where everything has
           | already been explored and done.
           | 
           | Fandoms sometimes put themselves into a corner, too, when
           | they start making assumptions that all that can be said and
           | done already has been. The Star Wars sequel series (episodes
           | 7, 8, 9) come to mind. I think the majority of complaints
           | came about because they dared to do something new to Star
           | Wars. (Some of it was already hinted in the original films,
           | too; as an example: Leia being force-sensitive)
        
             | xg15 wrote:
             | > _The Star Wars sequel series (episodes 7, 8, 9) come to
             | mind. I think the majority of complaints came about because
             | they dared to do something new to Star Wars._
             | 
             | (Warning, Star Wars rant follows)
             | 
             | Interesting to hear this direction of criticism.
             | 
             | My personal impression from watching The Force Awakens was
             | the opposite: It felt like the movies where at the same
             | time obligated to continue the story of the original
             | trilogy (due to them being sequels) but at the same time
             | not allowed to introduce any substantial new ideas.
             | 
             | That led to a very strange kind of "rhyming" history which
             | really strained my suspension of disbelief:
             | 
             | Even though the Empire had been defeated and the Death Star
             | blown up (twice), 20 years later somehow nothing noteworthy
             | has happened except that a _new_ Empire has sprung up -
             | which looks and behaves exactly like the old one, has its
             | own copies of Darth Vader and Darth Sidious and somehow can
             | 't think of anything better than building a _third_ Death
             | Star - which is promptly blown up _again_!
             | 
             | Same on the side of the good guys as well: Last time we saw
             | them they were celebrating victory with flying colours,
             | having freed the galaxy from the grip of evil, ready to
             | usher in an exciting era of a nascent new galactic
             | republic.
             | 
             | But sure, let's skip all that and fast-forward to a point
             | where the good guys somehow ended up _again_ as the scrappy
             | underdogs, fighting against an overwhelming enemy.
             | Nevermind even explaining what went wrong.
             | 
             | If the heroes do everything right, archive full victory -
             | and still end up in the exact same place as they had
             | started, I can't help but feel dreadful.
             | 
             | I'm sure the restrictions here didn't really have to do
             | with canon: They were sequels, so strictly speaking there
             | was no canon to respect, and the Extended Universe canon
             | that did exist actually was a lot more daring and
             | interesting than what the movie attempted. So my guess here
             | is that the restrictive approach came from the producers
             | who didn't want to risk their investment by trying out
             | anything new.
        
               | chungy wrote:
               | > My personal impression from watching The Force Awakens
               | was the opposite
               | 
               | Totally fair, it really is a remake of A New Hope. I
               | think the same could be said of The Phantom Menace, for
               | better and worse, but there is precedent in how to start
               | a trilogy ;)
               | 
               | Episodes 8 and 9 do a lot more to stuff new ideas.
               | Episode 8 still felt obliged to repeat the major plot
               | points of 5 and 6 (I'll ding it for that), but once those
               | were out of the way, the plot could really do its own
               | thing.
               | 
               | > But sure, let's skip all that and fast-forward to a
               | point where the good guys somehow ended up again as the
               | scrappy underdogs, fighting against an overwhelming
               | enemy. Nevermind even explaining what went wrong.
               | 
               | It's not the reading I came away with. The good guys won,
               | set up the New Republic, became a bit too complacent.
               | Despite Leia and others warning about the First Order
               | faction springing up out of the ashes of the Empire, they
               | weren't taken seriously. These are the resistance the
               | films focus on.
               | 
               | The First Order showed that it was serious business by
               | blowing up Coruscant, capital of the New Republic (as
               | well as the Old Republic and the Galactic Empire).
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | Tolkien originally used the term Fairy (as in Fae) to mean
           | elf - but he changed the name without changing the concept;
           | he felt the term elf was closer and fairy had too much
           | "baggage" from Shakespeare and friends.
           | 
           | I wonder how he'd feel known Ing that his concepts of orc and
           | elf and dwarves now dominate fantasy
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | Retric wrote:
             | His version of orc, elf, and dwarves are close enough to
             | earlier versions it's hard to say how much he changed vs
             | these versions simply fitting a modern aesthetic.
             | 
             | Earlier dwarves vs Tolkien dwarves vs more modern examples
             | don't seem that different. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dw
             | arf_(folklore)#Norse_mytholo...
             | 
             | Elves are easier to argue but Santa workshop elves, Harry
             | Potter elves, D&D elves, etc are all quite different.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | One thing Tolkien never had was pointy ear elves - that
               | crept in somehow and now it's everywhere.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | Large and sometimes pointy elf ears where a thing before
               | he was born, but I don't know where pointy thing really
               | took off. I suspect it was mostly a way to draw larger
               | ears without it being as comical.
               | 
               | 1870: https://freevintageillustrations.com/enter-an-elf-
               | in-search-...
               | 
               | He did say in a letter that Hobbits had pointy ears
               | seemingly a nod to existing tradition, while elves had
               | leaf shaped ears whatever that meant.
        
             | xg15 wrote:
             | Oh, I wasn't aware of that. That's interesting to know!
        
             | jfengel wrote:
             | Tolkien also kept using the word "Gnome" to refer to a
             | particularly high-class subset of the Elves. That, too,
             | reads very strangely, because it puts me in mind of garden
             | gnomes. I have no frame to think of the most beautiful
             | Elves -- including Elrond and Galadriel -- as "gnomes".
             | 
             | He eventually gave up on that and used "Noldor", a term
             | he'd been kicking around for a while in various contexts.
             | That's much more comfortable, but he kept using "gnome" way
             | longer than seemed reasonable.
        
               | rimunroe wrote:
               | > Tolkien also kept using the word "Gnome" to refer to a
               | particularly high-class subset of the Elves.
               | 
               | What do you mean by "high-class" here? Do you mean
               | they're Calaquendi, or are you saying they were esteemed
               | greater than the other houses?
        
               | jfengel wrote:
               | The Gnomes were Calaquendi, who answered the call of the
               | Valar (angels/gods) to come see the Light of the Two
               | Trees in the West.
               | 
               | The Vanyar (also Calaquendi) were probably "higher" than
               | the Gnomes, but they were never seen in Middle-earth
               | again. We learn very little about them, and I don't think
               | they're even passingly alluded to in _The Lord of the
               | Rings_. Some of the Gnomes returned to Middle-earth, so
               | they outrank everybody who never left.
               | 
               | He renamed the Gnomes "Noldor", and most of The
               | Silmarillion is about them (and the Men who hung out with
               | them). They came back to Middle-earth to retrieve the
               | Silmarils, which had been stolen by Morgoth (the Big Bad
               | of the First Age, and Sauron's boss).
               | 
               | Galadriel is one of the very few we meet who were part of
               | that go-and-return trip. It was a nasty business, and
               | that's why her turning down the Ring and returning to the
               | West was such a big deal. (Though she wasn't part of the
               | story at the time they were called Gnomes, and she had to
               | be retroactively inserted into it. He never did finalize
               | that story, and we're left with a conflicting mess of
               | unpublished stories.)
        
               | gpderetta wrote:
               | IIRC Galadriel is the noblest Noldor[1] left in Middle
               | Earth at the time of the war of the rings.
               | 
               | All children of Feanor (the main contingent of the
               | Noldor) are dead by the end if the first age).
               | 
               | The few Noldor that outranked Galadriel left by the end
               | if the second era after the last alliance of men and
               | elves and the war with Sauron.
               | 
               | [1] which I think is also half Teleri.
        
               | pdonis wrote:
               | _> which I think is also half Teleri_
               | 
               | Yes, Galadriel's father, Finarfin, was of the Noldor, and
               | he married Earwen of Alqualonde, the daughter of Olwe,
               | who was one of the two leaders of the Teleri.
        
               | gpderetta wrote:
               | Yes, as opposed to the Moriquendi.
               | 
               | So his gnomes were not of the, aehm, garden variety.
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | Before Tolkien, elves were much closer to gnomes than
               | immortal, super-human creatures. They were mischievious,
               | etc.
        
               | solstice wrote:
               | In the Magic the Gathering lore, the elves on the plane
               | of Lorwyn could be an example of a reflection of this.
               | They are obsessed with beauty and perfection and
               | absolutely xenophobic.
               | https://gamelore.fandom.com/wiki/Lorwyn_Elf
        
       | jonnycomputer wrote:
       | I read the original version first, some ancient copy checked out
       | of the library. When I re-read it a couple of years later, the
       | book was different than I remembered. It was only years later
       | that I discovered why.
        
       | dadjoker wrote:
       | Heh, the web dev geek in me made it so that the first thing I
       | noticed about the page was the old school web page layout using
       | tables.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | hprotagonist wrote:
       | oh thank god there are diffs.
        
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       (page generated 2022-12-23 23:00 UTC)