[HN Gopher] Bringing back California's wild bees
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       Bringing back California's wild bees
        
       Author : chapulin
       Score  : 94 points
       Date   : 2022-12-24 05:52 UTC (17 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.hcn.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.hcn.org)
        
       | WalterBright wrote:
       | The previous house I had in a new development I had left the
       | native plants in the yard alone. It was a meadow, with a wide
       | variety of plants in it, including lots of wildflowers. It was
       | mowed high twice a year to keep the fire risk down.
       | 
       | It was beautiful. And didn't need any watering.
       | 
       | It was the only lot in the development that didn't landscape with
       | golf course grass.
       | 
       | When it came time to sell the house, it sold almost immediately,
       | and this was during the 2008 housing collapse.
       | 
       | I did love that yard. I've been trying to do that with my current
       | yard, with some success. The biggest problem is the invasive
       | plants keep trying to turn it into a monoscape (himalayan
       | blackberries, scotts broom, nettles). In the warmer season,
       | there's a constant buzz of bees emanating from it.
        
       | Steven420 wrote:
       | It's sad that most people are worried about saving invasive honey
       | bee populations while ignoring the many wild bee species that are
       | on the verge of extinction
        
         | alar44 wrote:
         | No it isn't. Think of the average driver during rush hour. Now
         | be happy that person gives a fuck about bees at all.
        
         | bilsbie wrote:
         | It's not common knowledge that they're invasive.
         | 
         | But I do find it interesting how we pick and choose which
         | invasive species to villainize.
        
           | 11235813213455 wrote:
           | The ones that were introduced by humans in massive
           | quantities, we can add cats and dogs to the list of invasive
           | spacies, and human itself
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | I have no problem villianizing murder hornets.
        
             | 11235813213455 wrote:
             | It's like villianizing sharks, and we know well how
             | important they are
             | 
             | Agreed for villianizing mosquitoes though
        
             | bilsbie wrote:
             | What about wild ponies?
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | The Mustangs are an invasive species in the west and
               | their population growth is devastating the local flora.
               | "60 Minutes" ran an episode about it recently.
        
               | bilsbie wrote:
               | But we extincted bison. Don't we need a grazing species
               | in these areas?
        
               | culi wrote:
               | they don't sting so they're fine. Also in North America
               | horses lived here 10kya before going extinct so at least
               | here they're resuming an ecological role that was once
               | occupied by their ancestors
        
               | civilian wrote:
               | Also x2, horses originated in North America! They came to
               | eurasia over the bering land bridge!
               | 
               | So the horses that were released (and have thrived!) in
               | north america are originally north american horses. It's
               | part of why they do so well-- they can eat all of the
               | native brush here. Whereas if a cow gets loose in n.
               | america it's gonna poison itself.
               | 
               | https://awionline.org/content/wild-horses-native-north-
               | ameri...
               | 
               | https://returntofreedom.org/new-research-proves-yet-
               | again-th...
        
         | drzaiusx11 wrote:
         | We're on track to lose all our pollinating insects within a
         | century with a steady 2% decline year over year (conservative
         | estimate). It's true that European honeybees can displace
         | native populations when nectar sources are tight so efforts to
         | plant native plants can help both bee populations. I don't
         | think we should vilify the European honey bee, but rather
         | address the root problems affecting both native and non-native
         | pollinators alike: over use of pesticides, lack of nectar
         | sources, new disease vectors, etc
        
           | darth_avocado wrote:
           | It is not popular, but wasps are actually equally important
           | to pollination as are bees. There are thousands of species of
           | wasps declining at an unprecedented rate. Outside of farmers,
           | us dept of agriculture and universities dedicated to this
           | research, it's barely even acknowledged because of the bad
           | rep the wasps get.
        
         | kaikai wrote:
         | Blame media campaigns about the issue. I keep bees and most
         | people I speak to about it seem to think it's a noble defense
         | of our insect population. I get to tell them how they should be
         | worried about native bees and other pollinators including wasps
         | and flies.
        
           | xipho wrote:
           | I don't think blame is the best approach. The general
           | public/media takes time to catch up with "current" science.
           | First pollinator awareness, then, oh, there is more than just
           | honeybees polinating Almonds, rinse, repeat, then at some
           | point, oh, there should be thousands of species _in my back
           | yard_.
           | 
           | Regardless, I fear that until we put serious laws into
           | regulating both pesticides and fertilizers (taxonomists
           | anecdotally noticed diverity declines with the advent of
           | fertilizers, think killing water quality, over 50 years ago),
           | we're going to be fighting an uphill, if not impossible
           | battle in this area.
        
       | DrFunke wrote:
       | I wish it were possible grow a hive of native bees the way that
       | we grow honeybees. I've put in local pollinating plants, set up
       | bee hotels etc, but this only seem to attract commercial
       | honeybees and not the natives.
        
         | mythrwy wrote:
         | There's a non old world honeybee the Maya kept. They still do.
         | Not closely related to old world honeybees. But it produces a
         | fraction of the honey.
         | 
         | https://www.thoughtco.com/ancient-maya-beekeeping-169364
        
       | seltzered_ wrote:
       | "And honeybees, which easily become feral, may contribute to the
       | decline of their wild compatriots. "There seems to be a lot of
       | evidence that they share their viruses and parasites," says
       | Ponisio, adding that honeybees also can compete for food with
       | wild bees. "
       | 
       | This is kind of the interesting part to me. Beekeepers seemingly
       | will argue the opposite about this.
        
         | tptacek wrote:
         | They're wrong.
        
       | mugwort13 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | hedora wrote:
       | Here's a simple way to help out (if you are in California) Type
       | your address in here:
       | 
       | https://calscape.org/
       | 
       | To get a list of plants that are native to your microclimate
       | (based on 100+ years of surveys). You can filter based on shade,
       | fire safety, bee and bird attractors, deer proof, whether they
       | need to be watered, pruned, etc.
       | 
       | Then, buy some of those plants at a nearby participating nursery
       | (which you can also find on that site).
        
         | memonkey wrote:
         | One of the absolute best websites out there for getting native
         | plants. I use it every single time I go to the nursery.
        
           | culi wrote:
           | Equally amazing resource:
           | 
           | https://www.calflora.org/
        
       | scoofy wrote:
       | >These human forces are transforming complex ecosystems into
       | something more akin to biological strip malls
       | 
       | >Time and again, the van passed housing developments, national
       | banks, cattle fields, golf courses, strip malls.
       | 
       | >powerful global forces also turn the world's biodiversity into a
       | metaphorical McDonald's
       | 
       | Sigh... I'm a nerd who's already written about how golf courses
       | can be utilized to help prevent the extinction of the Migratory
       | Monarch Butterfly:
       | 
       | https://golfcoursewiki.substack.com/p/golf-for-non-golfers-g...
       | 
       | This mindless blaming of _development, as such,_ is a common
       | refrain from cliche californian  'environmentalists' many of whom
       | have done so much more harm than good in the last 50 years by
       | blocking urbanization. California has so much sprawl it's absurd.
       | We need to be honest about how _blocking urban development,_ but
       | allowing suburbia to stretch from San Diego to Palm Desert to SLO
       | with everything in between is the source of these issues.
       | 
       | I have advocated for some time that golf courses have the exact
       | potential to be a refuge for native urban pollinators _exactly
       | because_ they are large urban green spaces _with extremely low_
       | humans /sqft. We need courses to step up and prioritize native
       | vegetation off the fairways and work with local universities to
       | set up apiaries. Many, many golf courses don't use any
       | pesticides. The use of pesticides is just vanity for creating
       | course conditions that are surreal and unnecessary.
       | 
       | The problem is that we're turning _everything suburban_ in
       | California. Repeal Prop 13. Stop the land hoarding along the
       | coast, and start disincentivizing suburbia.
       | 
       | There is no solution to _there are too many humans_. All the
       | solutions I heard from  'enviornmentalists' here are basically
       | that other people shouldn't exist. We need a way for people to
       | live in tight urban environments, yes, _with national banks,
       | cattle fields, golf courses, strip malls, and mcdonalds,_ but
       | leaving more of the country side to stay wild.
        
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       (page generated 2022-12-24 23:00 UTC)