[HN Gopher] US Government demands direct police access to Europe...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       US Government demands direct police access to European biometric
       data [pdf]
        
       Author : diimdeep
       Score  : 444 points
       Date   : 2022-12-27 17:51 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (digit.so36.net)
 (TXT) w3m dump (digit.so36.net)
        
       | hardlianotion wrote:
       | One question that always seems to be unclear and insufficiently
       | negotiated is reciprocity. What is the US going to offer in
       | return. If they do offer to reciprocate, it actually needs to be
       | delivered before the deal is live.
       | 
       | That said, I think it is a shitty deal for these leaky, insecure,
       | bad faith entities to be able to negotiate off to the side with
       | our sensitive personal data like this.
        
         | pmontra wrote:
         | The USA offers to continue the free visa agreement. If that
         | ends, for reciprocity there won't be free visas for USA
         | travelers to Europe too. It's lose lose but one of the two
         | parties is always going to lose more than the other one. Which
         | one? In the case of tourism probably Europe loses more from
         | less USA tourists because of visa friction than the USA loses
         | from European tourists staying at home. Business? It will take
         | more time to setup a travel but people that have to travel will
         | travel anyway.
        
           | omgomgomgomg wrote:
           | Business can be conducted via webex and zoom ornon neutral
           | 3rd party grounds if need be.
           | 
           | I would feel sorry if american tourists would need a visa for
           | europe, as the americans which do travel and get aroynd are
           | the nicest people, first timers get to see the world from
           | another perspective.
           | 
           | I prefer if americans travel for holidays rather
           | than....forgive me...in military uniforms.
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | This is just a protection racket. Demanding something new to
           | maintain an existing mutually beneficial arrangement is
           | simple greed.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | 0xBDB wrote:
         | "What is the US going to offer in return."
         | 
         | Well, not our biometric data, certainly. You could get that on
         | eBay.
         | 
         | https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/27/technology/for-sale-on-eb...
        
           | astrange wrote:
           | It's not especially valuable or private anyway. If you leave
           | something everywhere you go (ie you can't protect it without
           | a spacesuit), and there's nothing special about it compared
           | to anyone else's (in terms of economic value), it can't be
           | either of those things.
           | 
           | People are especially sensitive about their DNA since they
           | think pharma companies can somehow develop new expensive
           | drugs just by looking at it. (There's actual discrimination
           | issues on this one of course, not to mention family drama...)
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | This is not thoughtful. Everything is somewhere, so
             | therefore nothing is special as compared to anything?
             | Nevertheless, businesses and dictatorships somehow find
             | value in the information collected and organized in files
             | and databases.
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | I didn't say anything about "the information collected
               | and organized in files and databases". And I don't think
               | businesses find your fingerprints very helpful in selling
               | you things.
               | 
               | Mostly the value in tracking you comes from profiling
               | you, i.e. building relationships between facts, mostly
               | metadata about what you do over time. But biometrics
               | aren't metadata and aren't what you do.
               | 
               | I did mention "discrimination" but redacting data in case
               | future governments are racist isn't all that useful;
               | they're the government, you can't hide from them, and
               | since discrimination isn't based on real objective
               | categories then you can't predict what it will be based
               | on. There's no biometric for being a Cagot.
        
         | narag wrote:
         | _What is the US going to offer in return._
         | 
         | I suspect, without proof but read next paragraphs for some
         | evidence, that the US offer their surveillance net. If EU
         | police is searching for someone, even in our own territory,
         | it's easier for US intelligence agencies to locate and
         | eavesdrop on the suspect with the tech that we know.
         | 
         |  _El Pollo_ Carvajal [0] was arrested in Madrid, September
         | 2021. Although it was our police that made the arrest, it was
         | the US that provided his exact location. Some say that local
         | authorities had no desire to catch the man, actually he had
         | already been arrested in 2019 and  "disappeared" apparently due
         | to some bureaucratic error. If I'm not mistaken, he's awaiting
         | extradition.
         | 
         | The end of terrorist band ETA [1] (that Wikipedia charmingly
         | defines as "separatist group") happened after a continuous
         | string of high-profile arrests in France. Again, our neighbours
         | haven't been always very collaborative, but had no option when
         | alerted of exact location of people in the Interpol watchlist.
         | 
         | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Carvajal
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ETA_(separatist_group)
        
           | omgomgomgomg wrote:
           | This all worked without this approach, this is why interpol
           | and fbi have collaborative projects.
        
             | narag wrote:
             | Sure, I was responding to the question "what are they going
             | to offer in return" with "probably they're already giving
             | us something in return," it's an ongoing collaboration,
             | only their part is not always public, so the deal seems
             | one-sided.
        
         | flanflan wrote:
         | > What is the US going to offer in return.
         | 
         | Nothing, it's a hostage situation.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Could you please stop posting unsubstantive and/or flamebait
           | comments to HN? You've unfortunately been doing this
           | repeatedly (e.g.
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34151395). It's not what
           | this site is for, and destroys what it is for. We're trying
           | for something different here.
           | 
           | If you'd please review
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html and stick to
           | the rules when posting here, we'd appreciate it.
        
           | hardlianotion wrote:
           | Then we should decouple a little bit.
        
             | flanflan wrote:
             | Probably, and the EU was talking a big game about that a
             | few years ago. But between Nordstream 2 and the Ukraine war
             | the EU seems to have shown how willing it actually is to
             | decouple...
        
               | miguelazo wrote:
               | Exactly. Even when the harm to Europe is as blatant as
               | the examples you cited, the cowardly leadership does
               | nothing. This lack of representation for citizens'
               | interests will lead to a lot of resentment and perhaps
               | even extremism, as it has in the past.
        
           | jeltz wrote:
           | But is it really? The EU can just respond with: "no". And
           | while that would hurt the economy of the EU it would also
           | hurt the economy of the US. I do not really see any reason
           | for the EU to say yes to this unless the EU gets something in
           | return.
        
             | miguelazo wrote:
             | What is Germany getting in return for having Nordstream 2
             | blown up by the US/allies? Besides 10x energy prices and
             | its industrial economic base set back 10 years.
        
               | eppp wrote:
               | Did Germany own the pipeline? A cursory search indicates
               | that it was owned by the hostile Russian government
               | unless I am mistaken?
        
               | miguelazo wrote:
               | Nord Stream AG is a Swiss holding company. Try a little
               | harder next time. And the Russians have only been hostile
               | towards the far-right controlled Ukrainian government
               | (which murdered over 10k of its own Russian-speaking
               | civilians in the Eastern oblasts before February 2022),
               | not Germany.
        
               | TOMDM wrote:
               | Are you saying that the US/it's allies destroyed
               | Nordstream 2?
               | 
               | Is there any proof of that?
               | 
               | What lead you to believe this?
        
               | miguelazo wrote:
               | LOL... you guys are extremely naive, and now quite behind
               | on the news. Even the Western press is now quietly
               | admitting the obvious.
               | 
               | (https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-
               | security/2022/12/21/...) https://archive.vn/UpsuY
        
               | epolanski wrote:
               | US is the only party that both benefits financially by
               | this and has the capabilities to strike targets in the
               | midst of NATO waters.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > What is Germany getting in return for having Nordstream
               | 2 blown up by the US/allies?
               | 
               | Nothing, because that didn't happen. (Most likely, Russia
               | blew up the not-being-used pipe as a capacity
               | demonstration aimed at Baltic Pipe, to raise the
               | perceived cost by government decisionmakers of continuing
               | support for Ukraine; they probably also juice the
               | propaganda about the US being behind it, to promote
               | internal strife in the West between the people that can
               | be influenced by that propaganda and their governments.)
               | 
               | > Besides 10x energy prices and its industrial economic
               | base set back 10 years.
               | 
               | Since NS2 wasn't being used, that didn't happen as a
               | result of it being destroyed, either.
        
               | miguelazo wrote:
               | Get a grip. Smoked too much of that Russiagate reefer?
               | Even the Western press now quietly admitting the
               | (extremely) obvious.
               | 
               | https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-
               | security/2022/12/21/... (https://archive.vn/UpsuY)
        
               | hcks wrote:
               | It's impossible that it was the US that blew Nordstream,
               | because it would have made the European allies very
               | upset, and there is NO WAY the US wanted to make them
               | upset.
        
               | miguelazo wrote:
               | Haha, nice. You forgot the sarcasm tags, though. Some
               | people still don't get it.
        
         | Simon_O_Rourke wrote:
         | Reciprocity is a well understood legal precedent when it comes
         | to things like deportation, I can imagine the European courts
         | asking things like this when the Feds start clamoring for
         | access.
        
       | InTheArena wrote:
       | Reading through the slides, it appears that what has been
       | discussed is sharing signature and fingerprints for travel into
       | the USA. There is a lot of weasel words, but it's probably worth
       | nothing that the USA currently collects this information for
       | foreign nationals coming into the USA (as the EU does for
       | Americans traveling into the EU). This is being done in the
       | context of a DB query as part of the e VISA application.
       | 
       | It's worth noting that almost all of this is still the output of
       | the 9/11, where US and Saudi systems did not communicate and
       | resulted in known terrorists in Saudi Arabia being able to travel
       | at will into the USA.
       | 
       | I don't like biometrics, but the hyperbole needs to be tuned down
       | a bit here.
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | Considering that 9/11 was in part a Saudi kingdom operation,
         | I'm not convinced having more US-Saudi cooperation would have
         | helped
         | 
         | Edit: what's with the downvotes?
        
           | 650REDHAIR wrote:
           | It might have helped the Saudi terrorists.
           | 
           | I am thankful that the EU is standing up against this threat.
        
             | lakomen wrote:
             | What threat again?
        
         | bombolo wrote:
         | You mean USA won't misuse this data?
        
           | EGreg wrote:
           | We have had the Five Eyes and ECHELON for decades. Since
           | before the Snowden revelations. How is this different?
           | 
           | They don't spy on their own citizens but they exchange info
           | with the other spy agencies, so...
        
             | filiphorvat wrote:
             | >We have had the Five Eyes and ECHELON for decades. Since
             | before the Snowden revelations. How is this different?
             | 
             | Because the EU is not part of either?
        
               | filoleg wrote:
               | Well one of the countries in the Five Eyes (UK) used to
               | be a part of the EU, until fairly recently.
               | 
               | Note for those in the thread who haven't heard of ECHELON
               | until now (just like me) - it is the exact same list of
               | countries as for the Five Eyes.
               | 
               | > [...] Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United
               | Kingdom and the United States, also known as the Five
               | Eyes. [0]
               | 
               | 0. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECHELON
        
               | Gasp0de wrote:
               | Maybe this is the reason they started demanding this now,
               | that before they could just ask Britain but because of
               | Brexit, Britain has lost access to European biometric
               | data?
        
             | ClumsyPilot wrote:
             | > They don't spy on their own citizens
             | 
             | Correct, that would be illegal.
             | 
             | When NSA need to spy on an american, they ask GCHQ to do it
             | for them and buy the data. Or buy it off a private company.
        
               | EGreg wrote:
               | That's what I meant. But the sibling thread somehow
               | devolved into making fun of this idea!
        
             | MonkeyClub wrote:
             | > They don't spy on their own citizens
             | 
             | They sure do; whatever gave you the impression they don't?
        
               | aatd86 wrote:
               | From what I get, countries ask friendly countries to spy
               | on their behalf.
        
               | EGreg wrote:
               | Their mandate doesnt allow it
               | 
               | https://www.aclu.org/other/nsa-spying-americans-illegal
        
               | MonkeyClub wrote:
               | Yeah, like the siblings I can't be sure whether you're
               | joking or not.
               | 
               | In the off chance that you're not, remember that Gitmo
               | exists so they can do things that their mandates wouldn't
               | allow.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | > Gitmo exists so they can do things that their mandates
               | wouldn't allow.
               | 
               | No, Gitmo exists so they can do things _openly and
               | shamelessly_ that their mandates wouldn 't allow.
               | 
               | Otherwise they can use black sites, or just lie about it.
        
               | LarryMullins wrote:
               | Funniest thing I've read all week.
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | And yet, part of what Snowden leaked was that they were
               | storing all Americans' data, somehow making the internal
               | legal argument that searching their databases was when it
               | became an actual search, not when they stored that
               | information about Americans in their db.
        
               | IncRnd wrote:
               | I know that wasn't a serious comment, saying that federal
               | government agencies follow their mandates and never break
               | the law.
               | 
               | PS I see that you have edited your comment to add a link,
               | https://www.aclu.org/other/nsa-spying-americans-illegal.
               | That link shows that the government illegally spys on
               | citizens, which is the opposite of what you meant to
               | show.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | Why break the law to spy on Americans? We give all our
               | private information out to any website that asks and
               | shout out political opinions out into the void on
               | Twitter. Just buy the list of people really interested in
               | fertilizer and _not_ farming from some data broker.
               | Totally legal private sector transaction!
        
               | IncRnd wrote:
               | I'm not sure what you are asking or why. See the start of
               | this thread, where the Snowden revelations were
               | mentioned.
        
               | phpisthebest wrote:
               | yes an unaccountable agency that does not have to report
               | to anyone, and can classify all of their actions under
               | national security directives would never violate their
               | mandate. Never..
               | 
               | Let me tell you about this new crypto investment I
               | have...
        
             | IncRnd wrote:
             | It's different in that it doesn't require misuse to get
             | certain data about citizens.
        
           | petre wrote:
           | What difference does it make? They already lost it and it
           | fell into the hands of not-so-nice people like the Taliban.
        
         | 77pt77 wrote:
         | > where US and Saudi systems did not communicate and resulted
         | in known terrorists in Saudi Arabia being able to travel at
         | will into the USA.
         | 
         | I'm not even sure how to classify this sentence...
        
           | str1k3 wrote:
           | Naive.
        
             | 77pt77 wrote:
             | I'm leaning more towards deliberately obtuse.
        
         | petre wrote:
         | Yeah, we should 'trust' them after they lost the biometric data
         | for all of the Afghanis they fingerprinted. I was going to have
         | my visa application but I guess I'll defer it.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | I'm not sure that hyperbole is possible when you're discussing
         | the necessity of having worldwide biometric "terrorist" lists
         | that countries like Saudi Arabia would participate in.
         | 
         | -----
         | 
         | edit: How would you code "terrorism through public
         | demonstrations of driving while female" or "terrorism through
         | being Yemen?"
         | 
         | "Terrorism though applying for a marriage license after being
         | mildly critical in the WaPo."
        
           | omgomgomgomg wrote:
           | Finance background here.
           | 
           | All these PEP, sanction lists, ofac monitoring, financial
           | sanction lists already exist and every company with a
           | worthwile monetary turnover ever facing an audit runs these
           | background checks.
           | 
           | The laws are there, they are called the aml directives, the
           | lists are there.
           | 
           | And most of the entries there are provided by eitjer uk or us
           | entities, youll usually find foreign military personells data
           | there, dob, rank, id number, name but not much else.
           | 
           | It is bit of a joke as many muslim people have similar names
           | and joe shmoes get flagged for nothing very often.
           | 
           | Meanwhile, the people on these lists are very high up within
           | their own government hierarchy, they probably have 5 differe
           | t passports.
           | 
           | Btw, these lists are csv files often...some sophistication.
           | 
           | Yea, monitor peps, fugitives and terrorists, but find a way
           | without combing through the whole worlds innocent citizens.
        
             | SturgeonsLaw wrote:
             | > Btw, these lists are csv files often...some
             | sophistication.
             | 
             | And surely this critically sensitive data is not left on a
             | shared location with loose permissions, or sent around as
             | an email attachment, right? ...right?
             | 
             | I'm worried about the ability of this data to enable
             | authoritarianism and I'm also worried about it being
             | handled by those with the competence of the average
             | government official.
             | 
             | "Never blame on malice what you can blame on stupidity",
             | however the problem is government has both of those in
             | spades.
        
               | u10 wrote:
               | Critical sensitive data? You can access the lists
               | directly in several different formats, all publically
               | available... Wouldn't be much of a sanctions list if you
               | couldn't
               | 
               | https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/financial-
               | sanctio...
        
           | kanzenryu2 wrote:
           | In Saudi Arabia atheists are terrorists. And they also have
           | the death penalty for terrorism.
        
             | Guthur wrote:
             | I suppose on the plus side at least they actually sentence
             | them, some countries just lock them up in extra judicial
             | camps or orders a drone strike and never says a word.
        
           | user3939382 wrote:
           | I wish we lived in a world where our governments had
           | integrity, prioritized the interests of the masses, and could
           | be trusted to use powers like this in pursuit of those
           | interests. Sadly we don't.
        
         | vinay427 wrote:
         | > (as the EU does for Americans traveling into the EU)
         | 
         | This doesn't seem true unless the US citizen is resident in a
         | Schengen area country or (as a technicality) is also an
         | EU/Schengen area citizen, as the EU seems slightly more in
         | favor of government collection of biometric data for automated
         | immigration purposes. I'm not sure about the reverse, as even
         | the CBP seems to be moving towards facial recognition in place
         | of fingerprint data, but it seems like most non-US/Canadian
         | visitors are required to provide fingerprints.
        
           | ubercore wrote:
           | I didn't have to provide a fingerprint or signature to travel
           | to Europe, only when I applied for residence in a Schengen
           | country.
        
         | wolfi1 wrote:
         | the problem with such treaties is they are very shady in their
         | wording and if there is a possibility to interpret it in this
         | direction it will be interpreted in this direction
        
       | rvba wrote:
       | Saddest is that in order to fight tax avoidance, when an European
       | creates an account in an European bank you need to sign a
       | separate statement that you are not an american citizen. I am not
       | sure if they share data only of US citizens (or those with two
       | citizenships), or all... but I also doubt that americans have to
       | sign a document where they admit if they have a second
       | citizenship in one of EU states. It feels very one sided.
        
         | guitarbill wrote:
         | That's solely down to the US and things like the Foreign
         | Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA).
         | 
         | Not sure what you're arguing for? To make EU or EU state tax
         | law as insane as the US tax law? The US is effectively able to
         | bully other nations because of the US dollar and access to the
         | banking system...
        
       | PeterStuer wrote:
       | Rogue state
        
       | muxator wrote:
       | How would the US react to the same request from EU's police?
       | Would they give direct access to their people's biometric data?
       | 
       | Conversely, what would the EU do if that same request came from
       | another nation instead of the USA? What about Brazil, Japan,
       | China?
        
         | wheelerof4te wrote:
         | I know those are all rethorical questions, but for any
         | anglophiles here:
         | 
         | The answer to all these questions would be hard "No.", possibly
         | followed by sanctions for even daring to ask them.
        
           | hardlianotion wrote:
           | Anglophiles?
        
         | marricks wrote:
         | Given the US has army bases all in and around Europe, more than
         | any European country, I bet the US wouldn't comply.
         | 
         | It's rarely talked about, but you gotta imagine, the fact the
         | US controls most of the land and sea is a big factor in how
         | diplomatic issues are resolved.
         | 
         | I don't think this is a great thing, btw.
        
           | LAC-Tech wrote:
           | _Given the US has army bases all in and around Europe, more
           | than any European country, I bet the US wouldn 't comply._
           | 
           | That's been declining: 430,000 US troops in Europe in the
           | '50s, and about 60,000 at the beginning of this year.
           | 
           | https://www.boisestate.edu/bluereview/troops-in-europe/
        
             | anigbrowl wrote:
             | Numbers like that don't mean anything out of context.
             | Military deployments are best estimated in terms of
             | firepower; a cruise missile battery may have a greater
             | strategic impact than 1000 troops. Likewise, the strategic
             | situation in the 1950s, along with its recent past and
             | foreseeable future, was vastly different from that of the
             | present.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > That's been declining: 430,000 US troops in Europe in the
             | '50s, and about 60,000 at the beginning of this year.
             | 
             | That's been increasing, up to over 100,000 in June of this
             | year.
             | 
             | https://www.defense.gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/30780
             | 5...
        
               | LAC-Tech wrote:
               | All there to coerce France and Germany, no doubt!
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | Only if they want to have pipelines.
        
           | mihaaly wrote:
           | You think that the US could play the army card against
           | countries (allies) with troops in when the most spectacular
           | failures of armed conflicts after WWII belong to the US (not
           | least because how the US population relate to conflicts
           | abroad, here including WWII as well)? Just to forget about
           | the economic ties for a moment.
           | 
           | We are talking about a sub-set of security instruments and
           | preventions, one of the many available, are we sure that an
           | armed conflict - or just threat - would worth the trouble?
        
             | marricks wrote:
             | I don't think they'd ever play it, directly. I imagine it's
             | more like the tip of the iceberg in terms of regional
             | influence the US has.
        
           | johnywalks wrote:
           | > US controls the land and seas of most of the Earth
           | 
           | They do so with the help of allies which they seem to forget.
        
             | bombolo wrote:
             | And by "help" you mean harass civilians and get away with
             | it, and bomb the middle east.
        
           | bombolo wrote:
           | https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisi_di_Sigonella
           | 
           | In the 80s USA sent troops in italy to kidnap a terrorist
           | that had surrendered himself to italy. They had to call up
           | all the available carabinieri on the island to counter the
           | USA troops.
           | 
           | Not one has in mind with "allied nation".
        
             | StanislavPetrov wrote:
             | In 2003 we (USA) kidnapped Abu Omar off the street on Italy
             | and shipped him off to Egypt where he was tortured for
             | years. We have vassals and client states, not allies.
             | 
             | https://www.icij.org/investigations/collateraldamage/cleric
             | s...
        
       | omgomgomgomg wrote:
       | Oh dear, dear EU, please show some teeth on this matter, god help
       | us if you do not.
       | 
       | The EU is the only place on earth having kinda sensitive big
       | data/privacy laws and enforcements thereof.
       | 
       | I am familiar enough with data aggregators like lexis nexis, you
       | do not want to be there or end up there without knowing or
       | without having an option for removal of the entries.
       | 
       | Do not share anything, this paper speaks of fingerprints, damn,
       | even my god damned government and the government where I reside
       | do not have my fingerprint. Some countries have a biometric
       | passport, but usually, taking fingerprints is done on suspects of
       | major crimes.
       | 
       | Hell no, share nothing, for an entry to the us, there is
       | paperwork that needs to be filled and of the us govt requests
       | fingerprints then, that fine.
       | 
       | But an information exchange of personal data like fatca?
       | 
       | Thanks, but no thanks.
       | 
       | Did europe ask the USA for their citizen data? Thought so.
       | 
       | I know for sure the usa does not have access to some very
       | important data from some european countries, and that is good the
       | way it is.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | zajio1am wrote:
         | > Oh dear, dear EU, please show some teeth on this matter, god
         | help us if you do not.
         | 
         | > The EU is the only place on earth having kinda sensitive big
         | data/privacy laws and enforcements thereof
         | 
         | Only for corporations, not for governments. EU already has
         | mandatory ID cards with biometric data (fingerprints), while
         | AFAIK there is no such systematic collection of biometric data
         | in US.
        
           | omgomgomgomg wrote:
           | You have the 5 eyes and NSA instead, whatever they do not
           | have, apple, ms, aws and google will have.
           | 
           | If we put all these things aside, AEoI exists and if a bank
           | does due diligence on mortgages, loans and car leases, they
           | collect plenty of stuff, if they have it, the government can
           | have it.
           | 
           | The EU mindlessly signed up for that, now the US gets all
           | that insight, meanwhile, its almost impossible for americans
           | to open a bank account abroad. The europeans do not share
           | fingerprint data, cept for criminal interpol investigations.
           | 
           | You are mistaken if ypu think your government is collecting
           | less data than the euro governments.
           | 
           | There are more issues with governance there, but I will not
           | go the esclation route, my message is simply to not trust
           | governments with your data.
           | 
           | All on a need to know basis.
        
             | zajio1am wrote:
             | > You are mistaken if ypu think your government is
             | collecting less data than the euro government
             | 
             | I am EU citizen and i think that my government is
             | collecting much more personal data than necessary. Whether
             | they would also share these data with the US government is
             | for me much smaller concern than the fact they collect it
             | for themselves.
        
       | Kukumber wrote:
       | They'll accept and they'll give them the keys, oh wait, Microsoft
       | already has it all
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | What Microsoft doesn't have, AWS does. Several european
         | governments store all passenger/traveler data (including
         | biometric photo scans at the very least) in S3.
        
           | Kukumber wrote:
           | Oh you are right, it was the Health Data Hub that i had in
           | mind, and looks like the plan was scrapped [1]
           | 
           | [1] - https://www.euractiv.com/section/health-
           | consumers/news/frenc...
        
       | jacquesm wrote:
       | I sincerely hope that the EU will give the appropriate but
       | unprintable response to this request. At the time the biometric
       | data was first collected plenty of people warned about this exact
       | thing and we were repeatedly assured that it would never happen.
       | Let's see if that is still true today. Never is such a long
       | time...
        
         | bodhiandphysics wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | monksy wrote:
           | Wanna spend some time out in Gitmo because your phrasing had
           | wrong speak?
           | 
           | This is the introduction to draconian policies/laws in which
           | you have no rights to opt out of this, representation caring
           | to uphold your rights, or courts that are principled. Wanna
           | get out, but still have family.. oh wait better give up more
           | rights/risk going to jail to see them in the us. (Or they'll
           | be interrogated back at home).
           | 
           | The point in this post is not to criticize you, but to
           | criticize the lack of caring that a 6 month waiting for a
           | visa is a systematic failure in need or ability.
        
           | Filligree wrote:
           | I have no interest in visiting the USA. It hasn't been "the
           | land of the free" for a long time now.
        
           | jeltz wrote:
           | Sure, why not? If the US wants to go isolationist I say we
           | should let them.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | I haven't been back there since 2007 and have no intention to
           | ever go back there. I missed a couple of funerals of friends
           | because of that but the typical 'welcome' (I use the term
           | loosely) afforded by DHS to visitors to the USA has persuaded
           | me that I have better things to do with my life.
           | 
           | The decision not to re-visit was made somewhere between the
           | point where my shoes were confiscated because they might be
           | used as weapons and the time when I spent 6 hours on a bridge
           | trying to get into Canada because they could not imagine a
           | person carrying a Dutch passport had a legitimate interest in
           | crossing the border into Canada.
           | 
           | At one point I had a company in the US, spent a ton of money
           | there annually and was seriously considering immigration, go
           | figure.
        
             | jeremyjh wrote:
             | Did you read TFA? It would only be used for people entering
             | the US.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Besides complaining about people reading the article
               | being against the guidelines, yes, I read it and yes,
               | that would be exactly my position.
        
               | adventured wrote:
               | Nobody in this thread apparently read it. This has turned
               | into a Reddit America-bad thread, it's embarrassing for
               | HN.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Sorry, I did read it and by my reading it looks like a
               | non-reciprocal request for access to a lot of EU data
               | that isn't supposed to leave the EU at all, ever,
               | especially not in bulk.
               | 
               | What alternative reading do you have?
               | 
               | The problem with the approach outlined in the document is
               | that it tries to break open the EU by approaching member
               | states individually, possibly even to access data from
               | _other_ member states, something that I have a serious
               | problem with.
        
             | loeg wrote:
             | > the time when I spent 6 hours on a bridge trying to get
             | into Canada because they could not imagine a person
             | carrying a Dutch passport had a legitimate interest in
             | crossing the border into Canada.
             | 
             | The US doesn't operate Canadian border control?
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | They checked outbound as well at that time, not sure if
               | that is still the case.
        
               | LarryMullins wrote:
               | AFAIK that only happens with planes and boats, where the
               | transporting company is on the hook for sending you back
               | if the border at the destination turns you away. I've
               | driven into Canada numerous times and never encountered
               | any sort of American checkpoint before the Canadian
               | border. But when I get onto a ferry in America that goes
               | to Canada, they _do_ check my passport first before I get
               | onto the ferry.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | This was the bridge into Canada at the Sault Ste. Marie
               | checkpoint. The traffic was backed up for a very long
               | stretch and it is the only time I've been stopped there
               | outbound from the USA so maybe they were looking for
               | something specific, still, it really upset my plans at
               | the time, and I was already pretty tired from the trip
               | and only about 45 minutes driving time from home.
        
           | ThePowerOfFuet wrote:
           | > So... you want to spend six months waiting for a US visa?
           | 
           | Whoever said I wanted to visit the US?
           | 
           | Not just "no", but "hell no".
        
           | eCa wrote:
           | If those two options are the only available choices, then
           | yes.
        
           | DocTomoe wrote:
           | It is a wise idea to not visit countries where rule of law
           | does not exist.
        
           | Mo3 wrote:
           | I can assure you almost nobody here has any interest in ever
           | visiting the US for prolonged periods of time.
        
           | scifibestfi wrote:
           | Add it to the list of authortarian demands. Many have already
           | been waiting more than six months for the US to drop the
           | outdated Covid vaccine requirement.
        
         | ptero wrote:
         | As a US citizen I would absolutely _love_ that (a short,
         | unprintable answer from the EU to the US). And would cheer if
         | the EU were in a position to deliver this. But...
         | 
         | The way it looks to me (sorry, not trying to offend) is that
         | while the EU may be an OK construct for the peacetime
         | prosperity it is not functioning well during the times of
         | conflict. As of today, it does not have military strength,
         | energy security or economic strength from which it can deliver
         | such an answer. And when you have to depend on someone else for
         | the protection you have few options for saying "no". My 2c.
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | The thing is that every time the EU shows any interest in
           | integrating its military forces into a something new that
           | would be under the control of the EU rather than individual
           | member states, the US argues against it at both the
           | diplomatic and PR levels. This pattern has been going on
           | since at least the Clinton administration.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | Since the Kabul withdrawal disaster there has been some
             | more strength behind the EU battle group concept.
        
           | omgomgomgomg wrote:
           | That isbthe spirit, much love from across the pond.
           | 
           | Here, everyone left to right were saying, this will never
           | happen.
           | 
           | The people who said that are all retired wealthy, their
           | parties still exist, let us hold them accountable.
           | 
           | They always say they will get something in exchange, but it
           | is all lies, the moment you are bargaining for something in
           | exchange, youve already lost.
           | 
           | Keep in mind, never give anything to the EU either, they
           | cannot be trusted blindly either, theyre just somewhat more
           | accountable. If they would be the worlds superpower, I am not
           | sure how benevolent they would be.
           | 
           | Everywhere on earth, the regular citizens have the same
           | domestic nuissance, snoopi governments, all parties somehow
           | collecting big data as if it were their business model.
           | 
           | Anyone who knows a lawyer, a govt tax agency worker and such
           | will know, the data tue govt has will never be used for good,
           | it will even be twisted in their favor.
           | 
           | Left or right does not matter, probably never did, if we had
           | democracies, theycall such things bipartisan, the total left
           | or right wing goverments had leaders like franco, pinochet,
           | mao, stalin and such.
           | 
           | Anarchists keep saying the biggest atrocities were always
           | from governments, not sure what to say about that,
           | governmnents are always humans as well.
           | 
           | There is some issue at hand with power. Even in Switzerland,
           | with its "direct democracy", the police state is quite
           | invasive, discretly in the background.
           | 
           | Maybe human civilization is simply still in its infancy
           | regarding governing the population.
           | 
           | 100 years ago we had ww1, bit more back, feudalism etc.
        
         | kkfx wrote:
         | Unfortunately UE is on an even worst path:
         | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsigen.2019.03.023 and the "underway"
         | https://www.soprasteria.com/newsroom/press-releases/details/...
        
         | mytailorisrich wrote:
         | The EU is subservient to the US. The war in Ukraine has not
         | improved things as the US have also become a key supplier of
         | LNG...
        
         | tick_tock_tick wrote:
         | > I sincerely hope that the EU will give the appropriate but
         | unprintable response to this request.
         | 
         | I hope not normally the EU just complies behind the scenes. I
         | understand why that's unprintable but I wish they wouldn't lie
         | to the population about how they handle this.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | frankfrankfrank wrote:
       | Are there any folks here to whom it is starting to dawn what is
       | really going on here; a transatlantic prison planet where you can
       | do nothing without your prison wardens, formerly known as
       | politicians, bureaucrats, and generally awful people knowing more
       | about you than you do and being able to terrorize and torment you
       | if you oppose or inconvenience them?
        
         | chadlavi wrote:
         | Not sure you know what a prison is frankfrankfrank
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | diffxx wrote:
         | I'm working through the stages of grief.
        
           | MonkeyClub wrote:
           | They don't include revolution though.
        
       | seydor wrote:
       | It's a tough geopolitical situation, and europe does not protect
       | itself. The US already has access to european data through
       | datacenters anyway, so it seems prudent for the western world
       | police to cooperate as well.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | quantum_state wrote:
       | hope it should be clear by now Europe needs to stand on its own
       | on all things ...
        
         | sfusato wrote:
         | 2022 should have been a wake up call on that, but it seems our
         | bureaucrats are still sleeping in Bruxelles.
        
           | lstodd wrote:
           | Of course they are sleeping there, the question is - with
           | whom, and how much coke is consumed per night. Gimme that
           | biometric data... oh wait, it's all out there already.
           | 
           | /s :~(
        
       | zoklet-enjoyer wrote:
       | Europeans can trust the US government to keep this data as secure
       | as they keep data on Americans
       | 
       | https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/chine...
        
         | cm2187 wrote:
         | or more recently
         | https://www.ccc.de/en/updates/2022/afghanistan-biometrie
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | jscipione wrote:
       | This is yet another violation of the forth Amendment right to
       | privacy by the United States federal government as outlined by
       | the Bill of Rights which applies to all people, not just US
       | citizens and is self-evident and inalienable. Democracy worldwide
       | is in absolute shambles as the United States government abandons
       | the rule of law in favor of absolute dictatorship.
        
         | AdrianB1 wrote:
         | Unfortunately the First is the only Amendment that still exists
         | to some extent, the others are long time broken in court, by
         | federal and local government and police forces.
        
       | chadlavi wrote:
       | as an American: this seems like an insane overreach
        
       | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
       | I think it is vital we continue to discuss it here, but at the
       | same time my conversations with my extended family show that
       | people overall do not share my concerns over these at all. I do
       | not get upset, because coming from a former soviet union country,
       | I am trying hard to understand their frame of mind ( partially to
       | see if there is a way to counter it ) and lot of it seems to a
       | result from a deep trust in the system.
       | 
       | In fact, just yesterday, the related conversation resulted in and
       | I am paraphrasing 'you need to let go of some control and trust
       | the system.'
       | 
       | I will never understand this level of trust in your own
       | government institutions.
        
         | patrec wrote:
         | Well, you could try mentioning that Turkey managed to leak the
         | personal data of more or less its entire adult population (50M
         | people or so; https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/apr/0
         | 4/database-...).
         | 
         | Or, maybe closer to home, that several European states were
         | complicit in helping the US to kidnap, torture and imprison
         | their innocent citizens (the euphemism for accidentally
         | kidnapping and torturing some completely random person is
         | "erroneous rendition" https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna10618427).
         | 
         | Both the US and European allies went through great pains and
         | costs to provide the Taliban with detail biometric data for
         | kill lists https://theconversation.com/the-taliban-reportedly-
         | have-cont....
         | 
         | For just $68 you can even get the collector's edition on ebay,
         | which includes not just lots of biometric and personal data but
         | also comes with the original capture device
         | (https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/27/technology/for-sale-on-
         | eb...).
        
         | jylam wrote:
         | It's not even your own government institutions, it's another
         | totally separate government asking for your biometric data.
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | Disclaimer: I'm totally against any normalization of the
           | collection/sharing of biometric data. But just to play
           | Devil's Advocate:
           | 
           | Let's say I'm a boring white midwestern HVAC contractor with
           | a mortgage and 2.5 kids. Big Bad China acquires a picture of
           | my face and my fingerprints. Also my DNA, why not, just for
           | argument's sake! I never plan to visit China. How does this
           | biometric sharing affect me, my rights, my safety, monetarily
           | or otherwise? Connect the dots for me because it's hard for
           | me to argue the privacy angle if I can't even explain the
           | danger of a simple scenario like this.
        
             | cesarb wrote:
             | The problem with a _totally separate government_ having
             | your data, is that they are not bound by your government 's
             | laws. What prevents a foreign government from selling your
             | data to private entities, which then resell these data to
             | criminals? Or, a more likely scenario, said foreign
             | government isn't as careful about vetting who has access to
             | that kind of data (because they don't have the GDPR there),
             | leading to criminals from your own country getting access
             | to it?
             | 
             | That is: even if you never plan to visit the remote country
             | in question, the data can come back to your country (or a
             | third country you might want to visit). And it might not
             | even get there intact: what happens if your fingerprints
             | get mislabeled as someone else's?
        
             | mach1ne wrote:
             | Write some anti-CCP stuff on social media, become randomly
             | targeted by China's "Magic Methods". Whole lot easier when
             | they have your biometric data.
        
             | lodovic wrote:
             | There are lots of scenarios.
             | 
             | - Your data could be sold by China to your insurer.
             | 
             | - Or they could buy your insurer and use the information
             | they have on you.
             | 
             | - They could use it for some corporate espionage.
             | 
             | - Perhaps you or your boss need to be convinced that you
             | should sell Chinese HVAC equipment instead of Korean.
             | 
             | - Maybe one of your kids will get married to someone from
             | China and you have been critical of their government
             | online. They may visit China and be punished for that.
        
             | consumer451 wrote:
             | > Disclaimer: I'm totally against any normalization of the
             | collection/sharing of biometric data. But just to play
             | Devil's Advocate:
             | 
             | > Let's say I'm a boring white midwestern HVAC contractor
             | with a mortgage and 2.5 kids. Big Bad China acquires a
             | picture of my face and my fingerprints.
             | 
             | 1) If you cannot imagine the potential problems, then why
             | do you believe the contents of your disclaimer?
             | 
             | 2) Let's say you are not "a boring white midwestern HVAC
             | contractor"
        
             | robin_reala wrote:
             | The typical counter argument goes something like China
             | installs a webcam in your bathroom and broadcasts the
             | stream on purely national TV. How does that affect you?
             | It's just some personal video that's never going impinge on
             | your life.
             | 
             | Another way of putting it: all personal information should
             | by default be kept private, until there's a specific need
             | from you for that information to be processed by known
             | people.
        
               | sneak wrote:
               | This doesn't actually answer the question, though, as
               | people value their home interior video privacy a lot more
               | than they value their biometric privacy.
        
         | prottog wrote:
         | I very much share your concern and frustration, but even I take
         | convenience over principle in some matters. I happily use TSA
         | PreCheck, despite hating the fact that you have to put yourself
         | on a government list to restore a level of dignity while
         | traveling that the same government took away in the first
         | place.
         | 
         | It's a constant struggle with a lot to sacrifice for your
         | principles. See Richard Stallman for an example of someone who
         | no doubt endures many inconveniences in his life in his ardent
         | avoidance of nonfree software.
        
           | nixgeek wrote:
           | Global Entry and TSA Pre probably saved me >100 hours of
           | queuing in the last 3-5 years, and I imagine I'd also have
           | missed a handful of flights had I needed to endure the
           | regular checkpoint queues in order to make a tight
           | connection.
           | 
           | It's definitely a concern for me too, but like you,
           | convenience trumps principle sometimes and travel is already
           | unpleasant enough that "taking a stand" and making travel
           | more unpleasant (including being an "Opt Out" at checkpoints
           | and making the TSA do a pat down) isn't something I've been
           | willing to do.
           | 
           | Likewise, this will become a mandatory integration for states
           | to participate in VWP starting in 2027, and there is a _LOT_
           | of additional burden for those states citizens in having to
           | apply for and be granted a U.S. visa over and above just
           | using ESTA - paperwork,  >= 10x filing fees, an Embassy or
           | Consulate visit, then getting your passport (collection)
           | after the visa has been inserted. Plus at the end of the day
           | the U.S. is getting _all the same information via the slower
           | process_.
           | 
           | I would guess most European states will integrate and this
           | will be short-lived indignation (a "storm in a teacup")
           | followed by it being the new normal.
        
             | landemva wrote:
             | > convenience trumps principle
             | 
             | There it is. We make our choices and our children live with
             | the consequences.
             | 
             | I have always opted out of TSA body scans and have been a
             | 100k flier. Frequent fliers know which cattle lanes to use
             | for no scans. Arrive a few minutes early and they even wipe
             | your hands with a cloth and let you know if your hands are
             | dirty.
        
         | hotz wrote:
         | It's mindblowing that people aren't bothered by it.
        
           | larsrc wrote:
           | We're bothered, but maybe not enough to do away with visiting
           | family/friends/coworkers/conferences/cons/national parks/etc.
           | Also having various privileges (white, Western European,
           | male, middle class, etc) dulls the concerns.
        
       | sschueller wrote:
       | How did that go with the bio-metric data you collected of the
       | Afghan population? /s
       | 
       | [1] https://www.ccc.de/en/updates/2022/afghanistan-biometrie
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | 082349872349872 wrote:
       | At least this seems like a cross-superstate* request, which makes
       | it less likely without reciprocity:                 my analysis
       | Oceania  : US + Airstrip One + ... (5 eyes, etc.)        Eurasia
       | : EU       Eastasia : CN / RU+BY+RS (disunited ATM)
       | 
       | * Was Orwell reading James Burnham (1941) to come up with his
       | superstates?
        
       | hunglee2 wrote:
       | Huge challenge for EU sovereignty. I'm guessing they are going to
       | fold, as it is too important to keep US happy for fear of
       | potential repercussions. Citizens of course, will have no say
       | whatsoever
        
       | anonym29 wrote:
       | Fuck the US government, full stop.
        
       | Gasp0de wrote:
       | So the same government that has just lost the biometric data of
       | millions of afghan people (including afghan employees of ISAF
       | military whose life is now in danger because of this) and merely
       | shrugged when asked about it now wants access to my biometric
       | data? No thanks.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | LarryMullins wrote:
       | Whether it's good local privacy laws in your country or a good
       | privacy-respecting TOS from a company, both are basically
       | worthless when a bigger entity comes barging into the picture.
       | 
       | So your government collects biometric data but passes laws
       | promising not to misuse it... you may very well find that those
       | promises are worth less than dirt when a country with leverage
       | over your own starts making demands that your government feels
       | obliged or coerced to obey.
       | 
       | Or you give lots of your personal data to a software company that
       | promises privacy in their TOS. Great.. until that company gets
       | bought out by the likes of Google or Facebook, then those
       | promises evaporate and good luck doing anything about it.
       | 
       | The solution is to never trust any promises of privacy, and don't
       | hand over personal data to anybody unless it's taken from you at
       | gunpoint. It doesn't matter what promises are given, because all
       | promises can be broken with enough leverage.
       | 
       | I recommend that Europeans petition their governments to delete
       | such databases now, so that compliance with American demands
       | simply won't be possible. Delete the databases now so your
       | governments can't fold to pressure later.
        
         | mihaaly wrote:
         | I sense that many people consider organizations and groups of
         | people as a definite thing. A country, the Google, the
         | Facebook, etc, talk about these like if they were a reliably
         | formed predictable object or entity. While those are an ever
         | changing blob composed of ever chaning composition of people
         | with ever changing views, intentions and agenda in an ever
         | changing environment. Any relationships with those are
         | momentarily only. Relying on promises from those? Like building
         | a house on a solid cloud. No such thing. The saying is
         | especially true in case of big entities formed of humans: a
         | promise is like a fart, you hold it while you can.
        
           | CamperBob2 wrote:
           | Exactly, and the same is true of the laws themselves. "I'm
           | not breaking the law, so I have nothing to hide," is wrong in
           | so many ways that it's hard to enumerate them all.
        
         | arcticbull wrote:
         | Sounds like we can either have nice things and demand better of
         | leadership, or not have nice things and let leadership go
         | fallow. Losing faith in leadership means the whole thing falls
         | apart anyways. I for one think the former is the way to go.
        
         | tick_tock_tick wrote:
         | > I recommend that Europeans petition their governments to
         | delete such databases now, so that compliance with American
         | demands simply won't be possible. Delete the databases now so
         | your governments can't fold to pressure later.
         | 
         | LOL dude the EU is one of the driving forcing on making sure
         | there is a complete history of ever person.
        
         | astrange wrote:
         | Google and Facebook are both very good at protecting your
         | personal info. Their business value is based on nobody else
         | having it. Their security teams are much better at their job of
         | protecting it than, say, you are.
        
         | survirtual wrote:
         | This is very correct. However, I would amend your solution: the
         | solution is modern encryption and open source. These two in
         | conjunction allow you to verify trust.
         | 
         | ToS is like HR: they both exist to protect only the company.
        
           | lisper wrote:
           | > These two in conjunction allow you to verify trust.
           | 
           | No, they don't. They only allow you to verify that some
           | entity that possessed some private key made some claim about
           | some set of bits. It tells you absolutely nothing about
           | whether any of those claims are actually true, including
           | whether the possessor of the private key is who they claim to
           | be.
        
             | survirtual wrote:
             | I didn't mention anything about signing?
             | 
             | I said encryption. You can do encryption all kinds of ways.
             | In this case, I am talking about encrypting your own data
             | on a client and not allowing a server to see it. This would
             | just require a secret key derived from a password ran
             | through a password hashing algo.
             | 
             | You only need asynchronous crypto when you involve another
             | party, so it would play a role in a trustless architecture,
             | but I am unsure what your point is.
             | 
             | When I say "verify trust" of a system, I am referring to a
             | product making a claim, such as "your data is private and
             | we don't sell it" -- then backing up the claim by building
             | the product in such a way such that it is _impossible_ to
             | sell it. Encryption + open source is just about all the way
             | to proving that claim, and it can be verified that way.
        
           | astrange wrote:
           | > ToS is like HR: they both exist to protect only the
           | company.
           | 
           | This is, of course, not true about HR and yet another thing
           | people just say to sound cool.
           | 
           | HR's job is to hire people and run your payroll and benefits.
           | If you have a health insurance question are you going to
           | avoid them because they're going to fire you as soon as you
           | look at them? No.
           | 
           | If you're a first level manager molesting a distinguished
           | engineer are you totally safe from HR because you're "the
           | company"? No.
        
             | awesomegoat_com wrote:
             | Well, HR as any other power structure is to protect status
             | quo.
             | 
             | They will sack anyone if they see it necessary to protect
             | the status quo.
             | 
             | But more importantly, HR will create mindless policies to
             | show you how powerful they are. As border force forcing
             | your sneakers of.
        
               | Aeolun wrote:
               | > to show you how powerful they are
               | 
               | To show you how useful they are. It's very much a matter
               | of misaligned incentives I think. Of course HR has all
               | day to execute their own policies, so they don't see them
               | as an overt burden.
        
           | LarryMullins wrote:
           | Let's say hypothetically, Facebook buys Signal. They get all
           | the code and signing keys, then use those to push a new
           | update to the Signal app. This update decrypts your messages
           | using the key on your device, then sends those decrypted
           | messages to Facebook.
           | 
           | What are you going to do about it? Call your senators, who
           | are now in love with Facebook for giving the federal
           | government access to these previously private communications?
        
             | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
             | Fork signal, put together a non-profit to run the nodes,
             | start paying $1/mo or somesuch, and stop using the
             | facebookified version.
        
               | LarryMullins wrote:
               | That's great if you stay on top of the news, see it
               | coming and get your data out of the way before the
               | compromised app is pushed to your phone. Maybe habitual
               | HN users are safe, but I think most Signal users would be
               | compromised like this.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | fsflover wrote:
             | This is why I do not recommend centralized walled garden
             | called Signal. Try that with Matrix.
        
           | ecef9-8c0f-4374 wrote:
           | ok. now the US government demands not to use modern
           | encryption and open source. And we are back at square one.
        
             | devmunchies wrote:
             | That could go to the supreme court, maybe violates the 4th
             | amendment?
             | 
             |  _" The right of the people to be secure in their persons,
             | houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches
             | and seizures, shall not be violated"_
             | 
             | meaning, I got the right to secure my sh*t.
        
               | survirtual wrote:
               | If nothing else, it definitely violates the spirit of the
               | second amendment. My digital self should be as secure and
               | protected as my physical brain under the eyes of law.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | synkarius wrote:
               | Citizens of other countries have no rights under the US
               | constitution.
        
               | rnk wrote:
               | It's more complicated than that. They have many rights
               | inside our border. Outside our border I'm not sure. Web
               | search found
               | https://libertarianinstitute.org/articles/constitutional-
               | rig...
        
               | synkarius wrote:
               | That's true about rights inside the US border, but in
               | context, this thread was talking about non-US citizens in
               | their home countries when said countries are being
               | pressured by the US government.
               | 
               | I could have been clearer there. I can see why you
               | replied as such.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | Great, but this news item is about the government of the
               | USA demanding rights over the personal data of people in
               | other countries. Not being citizens, the US govt
               | considers them lesser people with no Constitutional
               | protection.
        
               | devmunchies wrote:
               | I was responding to "now the US government demands not to
               | use modern encryption".
        
               | mtlmtlmtlmtl wrote:
               | Basically the same right is in the human rights
               | convention, which has no caveats about citizenship and to
               | which the US is a signatory.
        
               | jolux wrote:
               | > I got the right to secure my sh*t
               | 
               | I don't know if you've noticed, but the Supreme Court
               | routinely flouts long-held interpretations of statute for
               | nakedly ideological reasons. Rights don't mean anything
               | if the government isn't willing to grant them,
               | unfortunately. I would not bet on this court preserving a
               | right to encryption as you describe it.
        
           | jolux wrote:
           | > These two in conjunction allow you to verify trust.
           | 
           | Not when it comes to server-based software.
        
             | survirtual wrote:
             | Yes, actually.
             | 
             | - If you host your own servers you can still verify.
             | 
             | - if you are using well-designed, human-centric software,
             | untrusted servers (read: all servers you do not have
             | control of / cannot audit) would not have any access to
             | private data due to encryption, and clients can be verified
             | to make sure decryption only occurs on the client side
             | 
             | The trouble is, this kind of software is a poison pill to
             | advertising. It will be a long time before it takes over.
        
               | murderfs wrote:
               | You say "human-centric", but you really mean "what I
               | want". Many more humans would be upset at being unable to
               | recover their data if they forget their password than
               | would be pleased by this.
        
               | survirtual wrote:
               | I said human-centric and I most certainly mean it. Humans
               | cannot be trusted to do the right thing when it comes to
               | mass scale, nameless faces. We need to be kept in check,
               | and we have the mathematics to do it.
               | 
               | Custodial services can always still exist for those among
               | us that are incompetent.
        
               | jolux wrote:
               | > would not have any access to private data due to
               | encryption
               | 
               | It's pretty difficult to fully scrub yourself of the
               | metadata involved in making a connection to a server. For
               | sure it can be minimized, like Signal does. But this has
               | inherent UX tradeoffs that most people are not willing to
               | make, like requiring you share your phone number to use
               | the service, and not having server-based backup (yet, at
               | least).
        
               | survirtual wrote:
               | It is difficult with the way things are now, yes. It will
               | not be difficult for much longer.
               | 
               | It was once difficult for me to communicate with you, me
               | being a stranger to you and you being the same, having
               | never met in person. But here we are.
               | 
               | We are all experts at solving difficult problems & giving
               | access to those solutions to everyone.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | epolanski wrote:
         | Why would we have to give two damns about American demands, I
         | don't see that having any chance.
        
           | omgomgomgomg wrote:
           | I am not sure why this is downvoted, the guy is exactly
           | right.
           | 
           | I would have thought HN is more on the small government
           | political spectrum, it appears this does not count for
           | foreign policy?
        
             | pc86 wrote:
             | HN is on the small government side only insofar as it
             | relates to tech legislation and adjacent regulations. It's
             | pretty typically left-leaning California-esque politics
             | otherwise.
        
               | pasquinelli wrote:
               | hn has as much of an identity as reddit
        
               | SQueeeeeL wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
             | anigbrowl wrote:
             | Well it's look how Americans are big on freedom for
             | themselves, but view people in other countries as something
             | like movie extras. The most extreme example of this is the
             | emerging nationalist caucus which has elevated hypocrisy to
             | an art form and has every intention of leveraging similar
             | tactics against its domestic population.
        
           | frankfrankfrank wrote:
           | I get the sense you do not quite understand how much
           | essentially all of Europe is a vassal state of the group of
           | people that also has a stranglehold on America.
        
             | bloppe wrote:
             | I think you're giving American leadership way too much
             | credit.
        
               | eternalban wrote:
               | I don't think you parsed the comment correctly.
               | 
               | https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/991680.The_Anglo_Amer
               | ica...
               | 
               | https://archive.org/details/pdfy-A7-BNmZpG-RLOXZZ
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carroll_Quigley
               | 
               | -- preface snippet (1981) ---
               | 
               |  _The Rhodes Scholarships, established by the terms of
               | Cecil Rhodes 's seventh will, are known to everyone. What
               | is not so widely known is that Rhodes in five previous
               | wills left his fortune to form a secret society, which
               | was to devote itself to the preservation and expansion of
               | the British Empire. And what does not seem to be known to
               | anyone is that this secret society was created by Rhodes
               | and his principal trustee, Lord Milner, and continues to
               | exist to this day. To be sure, this secret society is not
               | a childish thing like the Ku Klux Klan, and it does not
               | have any secret robes, secret handclasps, or secret
               | passwords. It does not need any of these, since its
               | members know each other intimately. It probably has no
               | oaths of secrecy nor any formal procedure of initiation.
               | It does, however, exist and holds secret meetings, over
               | which the senior member present presides. At various
               | times since 1891, these meetings have been presided over
               | by Rhodes, Lord Milner, Lord Selborne, Sir Patrick
               | Duncan, Field Marshal Jan Smuts, Lord Lothian, and Lord
               | Brand. They have been held in all the British Dominions,
               | starting in South Africa about 1903; in various places in
               | London, chiefly 175 Piccadilly; at various colleges at
               | Oxford, chiefly All Souls; and at many English country
               | houses such as Tring Park, Blickling Hall, Cliveden, and
               | others.
               | 
               | This society has been known at various times as Milner's
               | Kindergarten, as the Round Table Group, as the Rhodes
               | crowd, as The Times crowd, as the All Souls group, and as
               | the Cliveden set. All of these terms are unsatisfactory,
               | for one reason or another, and I have chosen to call it
               | the Milner Group. Those persons who have used the other
               | terms, or heard them used, have not generally been aware
               | that all these various terms referred to the same Group.
               | 
               | It is not easy for an outsider to write the history of a
               | secret group of this kind, but, since no insider is going
               | to do it, an outsider must attempt it. It should be done,
               | for this Group is, as I shall show, one of the most
               | important historical facts of the twentieth century.
               | Indeed, the Group is of such significance that evidence
               | of its existence is not hard to find, if one knows where
               | to look. This evidence I have sought to point out without
               | overly burdening this volume with footnotes and
               | bibliographical references. While such evidences of
               | scholarship are kept at a minimum, I believe I have given
               | the source of every fact which I mention. Some of these
               | facts came to me from sources which I am not permitted to
               | name, and I have mentioned them only where I can produce
               | documentary evidence available to everyone. Nevertheless,
               | it would have been very difficult to write this book if I
               | had not received a certain amount of assistance of a
               | personal nature from persons close to the Group. For
               | obvious reasons, I cannot reveal the names of such
               | persons, so I have not made reference to any information
               | derived from them unless it was information readily
               | available from other sources.
               | 
               | ...
               | 
               | I should say a few words about my general attitude toward
               | this subject. I approached the subject as a historian.
               | This attitude I have kept. I have tried to describe or to
               | analyze, not to praise or to condemn. I hope that in the
               | book itself this attitude is maintained. Of course I have
               | an attitude, and it would be only fair to state it here.
               | In general, I agree with the goals and aims of the Milner
               | Group. I feel that the British way of life and the
               | British Commonwealth of Nations are among the great
               | achievements of all history. I feel that the destruction
               | of either of them would be a terrible disaster to
               | mankind.
               | 
               | ... _
        
               | bloppe wrote:
               | Sounds to me like a highly ineffective secret society,
               | given the slow but steady decline of Anglo-American
               | hegemony since the cold war.
        
               | eternalban wrote:
               | Ineffective is an ungenerous appraisal, when we consider
               | what the world looked like mid 19th century when this
               | project got started, and how it does now. They were quite
               | effective up to the demise of USSR. The entire world
               | speaks English.
               | 
               | William Engdahl's book _Gods of Money_ [ch. 18 - Theft of
               | a Nation] addresses the period you mention and what was
               | happening. There was also an ideological shift in this
               | period, since after the end of Cold War, _Neo-
               | Conservatives_ have been (and remain) in ideological
               | charge. The Wolfowitz Doctrine always struck me as
               | decidedly un-Anglo given its willfully provocative
               | stance, lacking any nuance or subtlety. In fact the
               | behavior of US post Cold War remains somewhat perplexing,
               | even in terms of purely American national interests.
               | There may have been a regime change.
               | 
               | https://www.nytimes.com/1992/03/08/world/us-strategy-
               | plan-ca...
        
               | bloppe wrote:
               | In the mid 19th century, the British Empire was peaking
               | as the largest empire in history. It was a long road to
               | get to that point, and this secret society was created as
               | the Empire was just beginning its decline.
               | 
               | The 20th century saw the rise of American military,
               | economic, and cultural imperialism, which carried Anglo-
               | American culture further as the British Empire declined
               | relatively.
               | 
               | Sure, I'll concede that there are shady people in
               | government trying to do things that are broadly
               | objectionable and sometimes illegal, but to think this
               | means certain individuals or secret societies have a
               | "stranglehold" on global politics or economics goes much
               | too far. There are far too many factors at play for a
               | small group of people to wield the level of outsize power
               | necessary to guide these processes. It's really a very
               | large and ever-changing group of people who "control
               | everything", and this happens in a highly uncoordinated
               | manner.
        
             | omgomgomgomg wrote:
             | Please explain.
             | 
             | This might be true on military/nato matters, but
             | economically, Europe and the EU can quite take care of
             | themselves.
             | 
             | As for america, who has a stranglehold there?
             | 
             | If we leave conspiracy theories out of the equation, it is
             | always the 2 parties un power and their corporate or
             | institutional buddies.
             | 
             | I do not think anyone is thelling Trump or Bidens team who
             | to invade or bombard next.
             | 
             | The US is the remaining superpower and thats all there
             | really is.
             | 
             | Look at Musk, richest guy in the world, Trump was making
             | fun of him.
             | 
             | It is not the people with money who have the power, money
             | is a pre requisite to even be allowed near power.
             | 
             | The people with power un the us are simply the people
             | with....power.
             | 
             | USA, with all its flaws, is nobodys vassal state.
        
               | bloppe wrote:
               | I just formed a secret society. We have a secret
               | handshake and are very powerful. In fact, we control
               | everything.
        
             | tpush wrote:
             | > [...] group of people [...]
             | 
             | What group of people are controlling everything? Please
             | don't let it be Jews...
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | Life in Europe looks pretty nice from the outside at least.
             | Could America sign up for self-vassalage or something?
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | That's because the US allowed Europe to do social
               | spending instead of military spending in order to keep
               | them from going Communist. And anyway, the result was a
               | monstrously armed US and a defenseless Europe, so it was
               | ultimately a win-win for America.
        
               | rnk wrote:
               | The US wanted to block communism for sure but we aren't
               | organized enough to do subtle things in Europe. We didn't
               | "let you" choose social safety nets over military
               | spending, I say that in part because I've been hearing
               | about insufficient euro military spending for many years.
               | We must have advocated for block commies and military
               | spending. ;-) The US must have tried to suppress
               | communist parties in Italy etc after ww2, probably did
               | terrible things.
        
               | cscurmudgeon wrote:
               | Just from the outside
        
               | dzikimarian wrote:
               | I'm inside and I'm pretty happy comparing to
               | alternatives.
        
               | cscurmudgeon wrote:
               | Happy to hear that.
               | 
               | I am inside the US and have been inside and lived in many
               | countries. As an immigrant from Asia, I am happy most in
               | the US and so are millions of permanent immigrants
               | including tens of thousands from Europe every year :)
        
           | sfusato wrote:
           | Uhmm, you may want to update your knowledge on the history of
           | the 1945-2022 period
           | 
           |  _tldr: USA is the current world empire; EU are their
           | vassals_
           | 
           | Homework: (1) find how many European military bases there are
           | on US soil; (2) find how many US military bases there are on
           | European soil;
        
             | crote wrote:
             | The USA is rapidly losing that status, though. Its European
             | bases were a holdover from the Second World War, extended
             | by the Cold War - their presence should not be seen as any
             | indication of its current political status.
             | 
             | In the last 20 years the USA has involved its allies into
             | _multiple_ pointless unwinnable wars. Human rights in the
             | USA have been significantly eroded, and many values
             | essential to modern society are currently being undermined.
             | Additionally, Trump 's presidency has done significant
             | damage to a large number of diplomatic relations and
             | resulted not only in widespread doubt about its democratic
             | process, but a genuine coup attempt.
             | 
             | Meanwhile, during the same 20 years the European Union and
             | China have risen in power significantly - and both are
             | making significant effort to curtail the power the USA has
             | over them. Those military bases exist because the USA is
             | still somewhat of an ally and the EU has _real_ threats
             | right on its border - as long as the USA is not actively
             | hostile towards the EU, having direct access to the
             | firepower of a gun-drunk nation is quite convenient.
        
             | tbihl wrote:
             | > (1) find how many European military bases there are on US
             | soil
             | 
             | To do what? Counter the Canadian threat to US American
             | territorial integrity? Prevent war between California and
             | ethnic Nevadans? Monitor unmanaged flows of migrants from
             | unstable regions? Hmm, well maybe that one.
             | 
             | But really, one of the great blessings of the US is a lack
             | of any home-front excitement, which makes this comparison
             | pretty silly. Not that that disagrees with the hypotheses
             | that the US is a world empire and the EU's present
             | existence is predicated on US military size and operations.
        
               | sfusato wrote:
               | Right, so what for are the US military bases on European
               | soil then? (Please spare me the part about _protecting
               | Europe_ from outside threats story). Would they leave if
               | we asked nicely enough? Like _Pretty please_? Would it
               | really take just that?
        
               | RandomLensman wrote:
               | They probably would, and a lot of US forces left after
               | the end of the old cold war. Right now, not sure a
               | majority/the median voter in Europe actually wants the US
               | to leave, though.
        
               | sfusato wrote:
               | I want to believe you they would, but I wasn't born
               | yesterday. I'm within less than 2-hours drive from two
               | such US military bases that have nuclear weapons deployed
               | there. US military bases are considered US soil de-facto,
               | they don't need to ask permission to do anything. They
               | can launch an attack on anyone without consulting first
               | with the host country. Yet, on paper, we're _sovereign_.
               | 
               | They've been plenty of protests in Europe over this
               | matter this year, but they won't show them on CNN, that's
               | for sure.
        
               | tbihl wrote:
               | In some cases, raising the rent will do it [0]. This one
               | looks like political brinksmanship gone wrong for all
               | sides, and the article suggests that it's being undone
               | right now.
               | 
               | Random citizen asking obviously does nothing, but foreign
               | base COs are always desperately trying to keep their
               | forces on best behavior to minimize frustration. That's
               | not easy when you import a bunch of guys in the age range
               | that most often causes trouble, give them significant
               | spending money, and remove them from past anchoring
               | influences. It's worse when the receiving society is more
               | orderly; I have Japan in mind.
               | 
               | Fighting against those problems is that all political
               | leadership generally benefits from the arrangements. The
               | foreign host nation gets economic activity and some
               | amount of bargaining power, and the US gets a location
               | that obviously is helpful for some strategic objective.
               | 
               | >Right, so what for are the US military bases on European
               | soil then? (Please spare me the part about protecting
               | Europe from outside threats story).
               | 
               | An anomalous, peaceful Europe is the water that you're
               | swimming in, and I'm trying to point out that it's wet. I
               | recognize the limited prospects of the endeavor. Though,
               | if it's the _outside_ part you 're rejecting, I'll
               | acknowledge my imprecise wording. Russia is the outside
               | threat, being outside the _Western_ European culture that
               | is defended, but threats come from within Europe too.
               | 
               | [0]
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Naval_Base_Subic_Bay
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | To ensure the American government passes EU friendly laws
        
               | pasquinelli wrote:
               | > Not that that disagrees with the hypotheses that the US
               | is a world empire and the EU's present existence is
               | predicated on US military size and operations.
               | 
               | oh, so why are you replying?
        
           | xiphias2 wrote:
           | The whole EU economy depends on the USD-EUR liquidity swap
           | line between the two central banks. Basically EU has to do
           | whatever US wants.
        
             | RandomLensman wrote:
             | While without swaps between central banks there will
             | (probably) be more issues in non-domestic funding markets,
             | the whole EU economy isn't just depending on the swap line
             | between the ECB and the Fed.
        
             | coob wrote:
             | How?
        
               | xiphias2 wrote:
               | It's quite nicely explained on the official EU site (much
               | better than how I understand):
               | 
               | https://www.ecb.europa.eu/mopo/implement/liquidity_lines/
               | htm...
               | 
               | Without a swap line banks couldn't just treat EUR as USD
               | whenever an entity needs to keep USD for import/export
               | purposes.
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | That goes both ways. The US economy is dependent on
               | having markets for consumer goods. Losing the EU as an
               | easy market nukes the US economy as well.
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | Yeah, one would think post-Brexit and post-pandemic and
               | post-Russian invasion of Ukraine people would in general
               | be more aware of interdependence in trade, finance,
               | manufacturing, etc. but apparently not. (Yes, they did
               | say that before WWI, and today it's a million times more
               | intertwined)
        
             | sofixa wrote:
             | You should check out the GDPR and the Shrems judgements if
             | you think that.
        
           | kmeisthax wrote:
           | Because sovereignty ends at borders.
           | 
           | Europeans want to vacation in the US. The US demands
           | biometric authentication upon crossing the border. So you
           | either give them that data or the US stops letting Europeans
           | in.
           | 
           | And I doubt Europe is going to be any better at not demanding
           | biometric data than the US is, because Europe has the same
           | underlying incentives to do so (i.e. a restrictive
           | immigration system, a large portion of the population who
           | want to NIMBY entire races of people, and a large body of
           | laws to enforce).
        
             | petre wrote:
             | We already have biometric passports in the EU. Why the need
             | to collect biometric data when I have it on me and in my
             | passport as well? This is worse than PII, it should be
             | covered by data protection laws like the GDPR.
        
             | psychphysic wrote:
             | I a glass is always nearly empty kind of guy.
             | 
             | Have no plans to visit the US still expect my government
             | would fold like napkin if US county police faxed over a
             | request.
             | 
             | The US tapped even NATO ally governments if they want
             | fingerprints they'll get them.
             | 
             | At any rate don't you have to sign, fingerprint and stand
             | infront of a camera to pass most countries passport
             | control?
        
             | mihaaly wrote:
             | The US needs relationship with EU citizens just as much as
             | the other way around. Or even more, like in the case of
             | people like me (I rather avoid the US after being there
             | several times and experienced the mentality). The vacations
             | are especially weak argument for sharing highly personal
             | data with an entity that is prone to repeatedly and
             | shamelessly abusing it, misusing it.
             | 
             | Will the relationship being more difficult if not yielding
             | to the demands? Ok then. We are not made of cotton candy to
             | melt in a drop of rain that easily when some difficulty
             | comes along, especially if it is a bureaucracy thingy. The
             | vacations will be a bit more difficult - for those
             | attracted by the US instead of beautiful spots elsewhere.
             | Business relations too, of course, but that one has double
             | edge actually.
        
           | hcks wrote:
           | Yeah ahah no chance sure. What are these silly Americans
           | thinking lol we are strong sovereign nations aren't we ;)
        
           | LarryMullins wrote:
           | Even if you're certain America today and _into the
           | indeterminate future_ has no leverage over your country, can
           | 't subvert your elections, bribe or blackmail your
           | politicians, threaten sanctions or worse, then you still have
           | to worry about American spies simply stealing that data.
           | 
           | Such private data should never be collected in the first
           | place. You may as well stack up gold bars in your home, in
           | plain view of street-level windows. Such concentrations of
           | data/wealth are asking for trouble. Get rid of it now and you
           | won't have to worry about keeping it secure in the future, no
           | matter what world events may unfold.
        
             | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
             | I live in America and I'm not convinced that America has
             | leverage over my country. The steering wheel on this thing
             | appears to be broken..
        
             | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
             | I live in America and I'm not convinced that America has
             | leverage over my country. The steering wheel on this thing
             | appears to be broken.
        
               | LarryMullins wrote:
               | Understandable position, but I think you should be aware
               | that the US Government is capable of moving fast and
               | decisively in rare but unpredictable circumstances. Only
               | 44 days elapsed between 2001/9/11 and the passage of the
               | Patriot Act on 2001/10/25.
               | 
               | Things usually don't change that fast, but nobody can
               | truly predict the geopolitical landscape even half a year
               | into the future.
        
               | Aeolun wrote:
               | I'm fairly certain nobody will be passing a patriot act
               | over something this banal though.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | EGreg wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
         | akudha wrote:
         | The battle is lost the moment data is collected. It _will_ be
         | leaked, misused, stolen etc. The question is not IF, the
         | question is WHEN.
         | 
         | All the laws, promises, good intentions etc are not worth the
         | paper they are written on. If there is data to be stolen, it
         | will be stolen.
        
         | ClumsyPilot wrote:
         | > Or you give lots of your personal data to a software company
         | that promises privacy in their TOS. Great.. until that company
         | gets bought out by the likes of Google or Facebook, then those
         | promises evaporate and good luck doing anything about it.
         | 
         | Sounds like the contract binds me, but does not protect me. It
         | protects the company, but does not bind it.
         | 
         | > Conservatism Consists of Exactly One Proposition, to Wit:
         | There Must Be In-Groups Whom the Law Protects but Does Not
         | Bind, Alongside Out-Groups Whom the Law Binds but Does Not
         | Protect.
        
       | Ekaros wrote:
       | Please deliver first the full biometric data you currently have
       | on your own citizens. Then we can maybe consider considering it.
        
       | sebow wrote:
       | ( Which it already has, just not officially. )
        
         | coliveira wrote:
         | Exactly, there is no question that this is already in some
         | FAANG data center in one way or another, which is the same as
         | in possession of the US gov. They just want to formalize the
         | deal.
        
       | jimbob45 wrote:
       | Am I the only one that doesn't really consider "fingerprints and
       | facial images" to be biometric data? When I think "biometric", I
       | think hair samples, DNA, blood type, even though I know
       | fingerprints and eye color are technically biometric.
        
         | johnywalks wrote:
         | No worries, all this is coming in a few years as well.
        
         | sys_64738 wrote:
         | Whose DNA do they have though? Mine or my twin's?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | What distinction would you draw between these two groups of
         | data?
        
           | jimbob45 wrote:
           | Intrusively versus non-intrusively acquired? It's just a
           | feeling I have and I don't think that I'm alone on this.
        
             | saltcured wrote:
             | I think you might be conflating biometrics (literally
             | measurements of your biology) with confidentiality? And
             | it's not just you, the public discussions and system
             | designs around these often seem to confuse this as well.
             | There are two broad topics around biometrics, but they
             | intersect a bit.
             | 
             | One topic is around the dependability and practicality of
             | such metrics as authenticators. The other topic is around
             | surveillance and anonymity. The overlap is in the question
             | of whether we have control over whether we are being
             | authenticated or not. When used in a transactional system,
             | we need to couple our authenticated identity with some
             | positive action to give consent, i.e. that we want the
             | transaction to occur and we accept the responsibilities of
             | being one party to the transaction. In a surveillance
             | system, we are being identified and our movements or
             | actions attributed to us whether we want to or not.
             | 
             | Both topics have a potential for false positives and false
             | negatives. Can someone "steal" my identity by impersonating
             | me and causing transactions or other activities to be
             | attributed to me without my knowledge? Or can someone
             | through violence or coercion cause me to participate in
             | these transactions or other activities against my will?
             | Does the introduction of the authentication system reduce
             | the risks or make them worse?
             | 
             | To what degree can we live our lives without displaying our
             | identity to the public at large and/or while being able to
             | assume some of our movements or activities can be kept
             | confidential? We can choose whether to have our names or ID
             | numbers emblazoned on our clothes. We can choose how often
             | to present other non-biological identifiers like payment
             | cards or mobile phones. It is much less practical to
             | conceal our externally visible biometrics. The databases
             | combining our biometrics and other identifiers continually
             | shift the balance here, as it becomes ever easier to tie
             | different observations together without our consent.
             | 
             | To be honest, I am not even sure whether I should care
             | about the biometrics access being discussed in the original
             | post. Generally, international travelers are already
             | exposing their identities and movements not just at border
             | controls but also via commercial bookings and interactions
             | throughout their travel. I think I am more disgusted by the
             | commercial brokers trying to create total information
             | awareness of consumers than I am of governments monitoring
             | border travel. The commercial brokers are trying to create
             | a much finer-grained record of activities for everybody.
        
             | counttheforks wrote:
             | And you think obtaining a hair sample is somehow intrusive?
        
               | DocTomoe wrote:
               | Just cutting some hair won't do it. Given that DNA is in
               | the follicle, you would have to extract a hair, e.g. pull
               | it out. Doing so without consent or demanding it is a
               | violation of medical ethics and/or assault.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | You drop hairs all the time. Same for DNA; cops regularly
               | get people by grabbing their coffee cup out of the trash.
        
         | bilekas wrote:
         | Its easier for someone to obtain and identify your DNA than it
         | is your fingertips or even your face.
         | 
         | Just think of how much you leave around all the time. If that's
         | all on records with facial images, your face is certainly an
         | identifiable metric of your biology.
        
           | rolph wrote:
           | the shift from paper to digital, has ironicly, removed a
           | method of obtaining samples.
           | 
           | its amazing what you can find with HPLC and a gas
           | chromatograph.
        
           | Msurrow wrote:
           | Obtain perhaps, but identify no. Identification requires a
           | database of samples to match against. Way more FP and FI
           | databases than DNA databases, so not much to use as a gallery
           | for identification..
        
             | super256 wrote:
             | > Obtain perhaps, but identify no. Identification requires
             | a database of samples to match against.
             | 
             | Those databases already exists (just look at the
             | MyHeritage, FamilyTreeDNA, 23andMe etc companies).
             | Furthermore, DNA has the advantage, that you can find
             | someone via relatives. The person to be identified doesn't
             | have to be in the database. It's sufficient if his brother
             | or father is in that db. Afaik this is not the case for
             | fingerprints.
        
               | Msurrow wrote:
               | Fair point about those existing DNA databases, however I
               | still think there is a sigbificant difference between
               | "opt-in" databases, like MyHeritage, and the FP/FI
               | databases in scope here (the OP) where its law mandated
               | registration in case of travel (Schengen) or asylum, visa
               | etc. There are a lot of the latter, and its not exactly
               | opt-in or delete on request
        
               | LarryMullins wrote:
               | > _Afaik this is not the case for fingerprints._
               | 
               | Generally correct, but it's interesting that identical
               | twins have similar but distinct fingerprints. The exact
               | prints are different, but they tend to have the same
               | broader patterns of print.
        
         | xcambar wrote:
         | That's a surprising statement to read. All your examples allow
         | for statically significant unique identification (of a person).
         | 
         | I think that's where the threat actually lies. I'm equally
         | worried about traces I leave with my Visa/MasterCard than those
         | I leave with my uncovered face or fingerprints.
         | 
         | The main difference being that I can easily control the traces
         | I leave with my cards, less so the traces I leave with my
         | ohone, and it takes a significant effort to lkit traces from my
         | face or fingers.
        
         | _zoltan_ wrote:
         | Yes, you're the only one. These are biometric data types.
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | > Am I the only one that doesn't really consider "fingerprints
         | and facial images" to be biometric data?
         | 
         | I would hope so. It appears that you are conflating 'biometric'
         | and 'biological'.
        
       | diimdeep wrote:
       | Here is recording
       | https://streaming.media.ccc.de/jev22/relive/49143
        
       | lizardactivist wrote:
       | Say no and hang up. If they start something, respond in kind, and
       | ask our allied countries to stand united.
       | 
       | The US needs the world far, far more than the world needs the US,
       | and it's time the world realizes this. Forcing this nation of
       | war-criminals and foreign policy bullies in line is long overdue.
        
         | dwhitney wrote:
         | As a US citizen, I whole heartedly agree, and I assume our
         | government would do the same.
        
         | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
         | It is possible that you are missing a developing new axis of
         | powers forming, which is part of the reason why those policies
         | are slowly being implemented. As a globe, we are being divided
         | into spheres of influence and US/EU happens to be one of those.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | emodendroket wrote:
         | Don't hold your breath.
        
       | awesomegoat_com wrote:
       | Yeah, and also please take your shoe off when boarding. Because
       | you know, a family guy from Sweden is a threat to Uncle Sam
       | Associates.
       | 
       | Further, please prove you have survived certain medical
       | procedures (Suddenly, border force can operate in violation of
       | hipaa).
       | 
       | Seriously, anyone who wants to justify current western procedures
       | needs vacation. :-D
        
       | cm2187 wrote:
       | For once, I would expect at least reciprocity. If the US suspends
       | its visa free programme with Shenghen area countries (assuming
       | ESTA isn't a visa, which it really is), I'd expect US travellers
       | to cease to have visa-free access to Schenghen too.
        
         | omgomgomgomg wrote:
         | I wonder if this will be in the french, german, italian
         | newspapers and where. And if it gets tv time.
         | 
         | In Bruxelles, this will be discussed and qhile they arent
         | elected directly, they cannot pass any crap whatsoever there,
         | there is always oposition on everything there.
        
         | pelorat wrote:
         | EU is implementing their own version of ESTA in 2023. US
         | citizens will have to register online and pay a fee to enter
         | Europe starting sometime next year, and their biometrics will
         | be collected.
        
       | krisoft wrote:
       | So what is the concern here?
       | 
       | The USA wants to check those who turn up at their border is who
       | they say they are, and they also want to know if they are a good
       | egg as far as the authorities know where they are from. Both of
       | these sound iminently reasonable.
        
         | db1234 wrote:
         | Will USA share the biometric data of its citizens with EU or
         | any other country who may want to similarly verify the
         | identities of people showing up at their borders?
        
           | krisoft wrote:
           | That would be certainly a reasonable thing to ask in return.
        
         | Gasp0de wrote:
         | The concern is they want to access biometric data in an
         | automated fashion. The USA are known to be careless and/or evil
         | when it comes to dealing with sensitive data. Why can't they
         | just run someones fingerprint at the airport against their
         | national databases and any international terrorist databases
         | that might exist?
        
           | krisoft wrote:
           | > The concern is they want to access biometric data in an
           | automated fashion.
           | 
           | Anything happening at the scales international travel flows
           | at needs to be automated.
           | 
           | > The USA are known to be careless and/or evil when it comes
           | to dealing with sensitive data.
           | 
           | What is the specific carelessness or evil you are worried
           | about?
           | 
           | > Why can't they just run someones fingerprint at the airport
           | against their national databases
           | 
           | I assume they do. But of course if someone has lived most of
           | their life outside of the USA any criminal record they might
           | have will be outside of the USA.
           | 
           | > and any international terrorist databases that might exist?
           | 
           | Why should they only be concerned about terrorism?
        
             | Gasp0de wrote:
             | Not every step needs to be automated, no. What's wrong with
             | the way it is right now? I hand over my passport at the
             | airport, it has my fingerprints saved on it and they can
             | check those against whatever databases they have. No need
             | to access European databases.
             | 
             | The US government has just lost databases with biometric
             | data of millions of afghan people, together with the
             | information whether they worked for the ISAF forces which
             | puts those peoples life in immediate danger. When
             | confronted with that, the US government did not indicate
             | that they care about it.
        
       | sitkack wrote:
       | This is clearly BoR (Bill of Rights) territory, any 1st and 4th,
       | 5th amendment protections should apply equally to everyone
       | regardless of citizenship.
        
       | masswerk wrote:
       | I guess, this means the US are starting to register the place of
       | residence of their citizens, in order to provide data in due
       | reciprocity? /s
        
       | golem14 wrote:
       | Maybe have travellers sign away their biometric data as part of
       | the visa waiver? Then the EU can claim not to be beholden to the
       | US (the travellers are) and the US still gets data of travellers.
       | 
       | The demand is for travellers only according the pdf, not for all
       | EU citizens.
       | 
       | This does not seem too onerous - people working in the US from EU
       | already have to submit to much fingerprinting, AIDS tests and
       | what not, and you don't hear much complaining about it.
        
       | boomskats wrote:
       | In the less-famous-than-they-ought-to-be words of Victoria
       | Nuland, "Fuck the EU" [0]
       | 
       | [0]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kGq_Xvzn_3I
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | diimdeep wrote:
       | US government demands direct police access to European biometric
       | data. The "Enhanced Border Security Partnership" poses an
       | unprecedented threat to civil liberties in Europe.
       | 
       | Talk is streaming right now
       | https://streaming.media.ccc.de/jev22/hip1
       | 
       | https://digit.so36.net
       | 
       | https://pretalx.c3voc.de/hip-berlin-2022/talk/JYX7JA/
        
         | monksy wrote:
         | The streams seems to be down.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | (diimdeep replied here with
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34151569 but I moved
           | that comment to the top of the thread so more people can see
           | it.)
        
       | seydor wrote:
       | Don't they have facebook already?
        
       | FpUser wrote:
       | Starting from WWI western world is moving from what was basically
       | complete freedom of movement to a corral. Think the best response
       | would be something in line of go fuck yourself. No visa waiver -
       | be my guest and have your tourism industry go belly up. Once
       | tourism industry goes economic cooperation might eventually
       | follow. Maybe this will teach our masters a bit.
       | 
       | P.S. Being originally from USSR freedom of movement was one of
       | the things I've admired greatly about the west. After 30 years it
       | is being vaporized in front of my eyes. This is insanity and is
       | very sad. And we are doing this crap to ourselves. Osamas and
       | Putins of the world must be having time of their lives.
        
         | ajsnigrutin wrote:
         | This is asuming that EU will work in their (our) interest.
         | 
         | For me it seems that most of EU works with interests of other
         | actors, especially US, from Ursula downwards, so they might
         | give the US access and ignore their own people... again.
        
           | sofixa wrote:
           | Where is this coming from? The vast majority of what the EU
           | does doesn't concern anyone but the EU, and is sometimes
           | actively hurting non-EU entities like American corporations.
           | Be it the GDPR, the Digital Markets or Services Acts, the
           | Covid recovery funds, farming subsidies, various projects to
           | improve random hyper local infrastructure, etc etc etc.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | > _No visa waiver - be my guest and have your tourism industry
         | go belly up._
         | 
         | Unfortunately for your plan, Yellowstone will still be
         | Yellowstone, and New York will still be New York.
         | 
         | I agree with your attitude, but this "well, let them hang
         | themselves" attitude just means the US ends up with the money
         | and the data (via a slower path). A lack of visa waiver won't
         | significantly negate tourism; there are a lot of attractions in
         | the US.
        
           | bombolo wrote:
           | The attraction density in europe is very much higher.
        
           | FpUser wrote:
           | >"there are a lot of attractions in the US."
           | 
           | There are a lot of attractions everywhere.
        
         | __jambo wrote:
         | I hope we see some strong posturing from EU leaders. It seems
         | like Europe is trying at least to fight in the right direction
         | on this, while the anglosphere slowly becomes another version
         | of China.
        
         | omgomgomgomg wrote:
         | I understand before ww1 passports werent even a thing, it was a
         | "temporary" measure.
         | 
         | However, freedom of movement within the EU works flawlessly,
         | its just that once youre in a new place and want to settle
         | down, the old habits prevail, opening a bank account and such
         | should be easy, but good luck with that.
        
       | counttheforks wrote:
       | Let's start with having the US register who lives in which state
       | maybe?
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | nixgeek wrote:
       | Probably the most interesting part of this is if states don't
       | integrate by 2027 they will no longer be eligible for the Visa
       | Waiver Program (VWP). That adds a lot of friction for citizens of
       | that state to travel to the U.S. for any reason.
        
         | ajsnigrutin wrote:
         | So what? If the rules are the same for all eu countries and
         | with reciprocity, then the US will be isolated, and any eu-us
         | business will be harder to do, and EU will do more trade with
         | other countries, which also won't give biometric data to US,
         | and US will be locked out of them too.
        
           | nixgeek wrote:
           | Sure, but you're going to disclose all of the same biometric
           | and criminal database information should you then do the U.S.
           | visa application, so this does nothing to improve your
           | privacy or stop the U.S. having this information.
           | 
           | You need to travel to the U.S. with these changes? You still
           | use ESTA and VWP, and the U.S. pulls what they need via an IT
           | integration.
           | 
           | You need to travel to the U.S. and these changes get a "No"
           | from EU states? You go through the visa process for tourism
           | or business, they get your biometrics and background checks
           | through that process. It takes longer. It costs more money.
           | It is more onerous to you as an applicant.
           | 
           | Every time you cross the border as an alien you are
           | fingerprinted and photos are taken (exceptions are given for
           | diplomats).
           | 
           | In short, it's the same outcome for U.S. travel and your only
           | way to stop the U.S. having this information is to not travel
           | there...
        
             | ajsnigrutin wrote:
             | If you don't travel to usa, they don't get this data. Their
             | country, their rules,... if they only let other countries
             | alone, the world would be a lot nicer place.
        
         | exitheone wrote:
         | As a regular US traveler, I'm ok with that if the alternative
         | is handing over EU citizens data to a known bad actor.
        
           | nixgeek wrote:
           | I mean it sounds like you'd be giving up all the same data
           | just through a slower process.
           | 
           | From the presentation:
           | 
           |  _For all travellers (and asylum seekers) before entry into
           | USA_
           | 
           |  _Hit / No hit query of the foreign databases_
           | 
           |  _On hit: retrieval of existing data record in pull
           | procedure_
           | 
           | A part of visa issuance by a U.S. Embassy is a background
           | check against both US databases and those of the local
           | country. I believe all visa appointments perform digital
           | capture of fingerprints, face, along with anything on an
           | e-Passport.
           | 
           | So this gets the U.S. nearer to equivalence in VWP with what
           | they can already do with the visa processes?
           | 
           | If you don't want the U.S. to hold your biometric information
           | it sounds like you just won't be traveling to that country
           | any longer.
        
             | jalk wrote:
             | Exactly and you shouldn't have traveled to the US after
             | 2007 if the biometrics was your concern. Fingerprints and
             | photo have been captured by the immigration officer at the
             | port of entry, regardless of visa type, since that time.
             | Received a long term B1 visa in 2011, after going to the
             | embassy and had the biometrics taken. Reapplied in July
             | 2022, and was able to get a waiver for the in-person
             | interview, as the embassy still had my biometrics (my
             | travel would have been delayed by several months otherwise)
             | 
             | So the change is the "watch list" lookup / handover of
             | records for hits. Hate to be in the camp saying that "if
             | you haven't done anything wrong you have nothing to worry
             | about" but I honestly assumed that those checks were
             | already done.
        
         | pydry wrote:
         | The EU should reciprocate on that threat.
         | 
         | $350 and a minimum six month wait for an appointment at an EU
         | consulate if a congressperson wants to vacation in Italy.
        
           | bombolo wrote:
           | They'd just come on an official visit to one of their navy
           | bases in italy.
        
         | cm2187 wrote:
         | To be honest I am already avoiding to travel to the US as much
         | as I can. No appetite for hours of queues at security and
         | passport controls. Their airports are worst than many third
         | world countries.
        
           | orangepurple wrote:
           | Visitor queue are typically miniscule if you are flying in
           | from Europe
        
             | nixgeek wrote:
             | It varies massively by airport and by time of year, and you
             | just go into "Non U.S. Citizens and Permanent Residents"
             | (there's almost never a "Europe" line).
             | 
             | On airports, there are a set of U.S. airports like Los
             | Angeles which always seem to have long queues, and a few
             | where CBP is more prone to asking 20 questions of everyone.
             | 
             | On times of year, visiting cities when a big convention is
             | happening can be much slower, as can traveling near a
             | holiday like Thanksgiving.
             | 
             | I've witnessed and stood in a 3 hour queue at San Francisco
             | and that was my #1 motivator to go get Global Entry sorted.
        
           | nixgeek wrote:
           | The U.S. has been expanding eligibility for Global Entry over
           | the last decade.
           | 
           | No idea where you live but:
           | 
           | https://www.cbp.gov/travel/trusted-traveler-
           | programs/global-...
           | 
           | This also gives you TSA Pre. It's cut my average time spent
           | queuing in U.S. airports and at the border by an order of
           | magnitude. Worth the effort.
        
           | omgomgomgomg wrote:
           | I remember when I went to the UK for the first time, I knew
           | the language, but was never confronted live with a London
           | accent. I did not know the postal code system(every little
           | borough out there belongs to London, but has zones and postal
           | codes) , nor did I know the public transport options.
           | 
           | I simply went there to visit a friend which had moved there,
           | that is all.
           | 
           | So just before the transit area after coming off the plane, a
           | ginger and a brown haired fellow stopped me and started
           | asking questions, without showing a badge or identifying
           | themselves. They were plain clothed officers, guessing they
           | are police was rather easy, they had very bad choice of
           | clothing style. So they ask where are you going and why.
           | Purpose of stay and lenght, how will you get there and
           | blabla, many follow up questions. Do you have a return
           | ticket, whats her name.
           | 
           | I told them, thats your job to find out and I intend to
           | travel by cab, am I good to go now.
           | 
           | They let me go on my way.
           | 
           | This is the kinda people who will be dealing with our data,
           | hell no.
           | 
           | I will fill out whatever if I ever wanna go to the us, but I
           | prefer to not hand over any data upfront.
        
         | tigerlily wrote:
         | Heh, the VWP already has a tiny bit of friction built in - you
         | need a credit card to complete the application For the ESTA.
        
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