[HN Gopher] What are those dents in I-90 outside Seattle?
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       What are those dents in I-90 outside Seattle?
        
       Author : haossr
       Score  : 69 points
       Date   : 2022-12-30 19:32 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
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       | landr0id wrote:
       | I asked the WSDOT the same question a while back:
       | https://twitter.com/landaire/status/944698354742599681
       | 
       | "The dowel bars help extend the life of the pavement by about 10
       | years or so."
        
       | idatum wrote:
       | Only slightly related, about I-90 generally:
       | 
       | A parent of mine who grew up and lived most of their life on the
       | East Coast, US, visited and we drove east across WA. At one point
       | they could not wrap their head around the fact that we had been
       | travelling at around 80 mph for 2 hours. And it basically looked
       | the same out the window :)
       | 
       | The US West is huge.
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | There are a number of areas out in eastern Washington where the
         | state patrol doesn't often bother with speed enforcement and
         | people routinely go even faster. It is common to have packs of
         | cars going up the left lane over Manastash Ridge at closer to
         | 100 mph. With a closure rate of about 70 mph on the trucks in
         | the right lane. One way to make an otherwise monotonous drive
         | more interesting.
        
       | jasonhansel wrote:
       | > Maybe they didn't use the best grout and that's wearing away
       | faster than the surrounding concrete.
       | 
       | IIRC this is one of the disadvantages of concrete (as opposed to
       | asphalt) road surfaces: it's very hard to repair them in ways
       | that don't degrade over time.
       | 
       | edit: You can tell this road is "real" concrete because of the
       | visible seams between each slab. For an ideal repair, they would
       | have had to replace _every affected slab_ of concrete, which
       | is...all of them along this stretch.
       | 
       | You don't see these concrete road surfaces much near where I live
       | (in Boston), particularly because such roads are much less safe
       | when snow and ice are present.
        
       | egberts1 wrote:
       | Dowel Bar retrofit.
       | 
       | Details on how to make a set of dowel-bar-retrofits.
       | 
       | https://dot.ca.gov/programs/construction/construction-manual...
       | 
       | Longitudinal grooving to achieve PIARC category of roughness and
       | rolling resistance of an inverse to raised Cat's-Eye and Botts'
       | Dots ("turtles" in Washington/Oregon, "buttons" in Texas). They
       | are reflectorless, and are
       | 
       | https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/pavement/pubs/hif17011.pdf
       | 
       | Not to be confused with Rumble strips which are also known as
       | audible lines, sleepy bumps, wake up calls, growlers, drift
       | lines, waker-uppers and drunk bumps.
        
       | unixhero wrote:
       | A forum! How refreshing.
        
         | quickthrower2 wrote:
         | Looks like a discourse.org one
        
       | legitster wrote:
       | Man, reading this format does not make me miss forums.
       | 
       | It's easy to opine for the "internet of old", but I for one do
       | not miss having to post a car problem to a Ford Escort message
       | board and maybe getting an answer after 3 days of being told I am
       | an idiot.
        
         | lostlogin wrote:
         | Now you can get that response in minutes or even seconds, and
         | in a more readable format with push notifications and
         | advertising.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | osti wrote:
       | I always thought it was to help with traction during winter...
       | They are only present outside the city afaik.
        
         | dbavaria wrote:
         | They're present in the city too, here are some in Seattle:
         | 
         | https://maps.app.goo.gl/2j5H4gEXKrRVFr469
        
       | modeless wrote:
       | I haven't seen these in a decade but I knew what they were
       | talking about instantly. I used to wonder what they were all the
       | time. I sure didn't expect to get an answer randomly on the HN
       | front page.
       | 
       | They did a really good job installing these. They look like they
       | would be bumpy but I never felt them at all.
        
         | vl wrote:
         | >They did a really good job installing these.
         | 
         | It really depends on the car and suspension! In regular car
         | driving over them is fine. In motorhome vibration is so strong
         | that I go in the left lane, otherwise it's two hours of crazy
         | shaking.
        
           | modeless wrote:
           | This was a decade ago. Perhaps the replacement concrete is
           | wearing away now.
        
         | frosted-flakes wrote:
         | Similarly, I'm always impressed by how smooth the ashpalt
         | highways in Toronto are, even though they are spiderwebbed with
         | cracks absolutely everywhere. That's because the cracks are
         | filled each spring with some sort of sealant. They make a
         | regular slapping sound as the tires pass over them, but cannot
         | be felt.
        
           | lostlogin wrote:
           | I don't think you could do the repair with asphalt. I'm not
           | even sure I've ever driven on a concrete road, as down here
           | in New Zealand there aren't any I don't think.
           | 
           | The current repair practice is to pour tar on the asphalt
           | road and then a coating of road gravel. It's noisey, comes
           | off when heavy vehicles use it, comes off with heavy usage or
           | heavy breaking, comes off in hot sun and it's utter trash.
           | It's cheap though!
        
             | frosted-flakes wrote:
             | Of course they don't add rebar to asphalt roads, that would
             | be ridiculous. The sealant process is done manually, with
             | some poor sod pushing a machine along each crack and
             | injecting hot sealant which prevents further water
             | incursion and the associated frost heave. That's partly why
             | I'm so fascinated with it: some sections of highway are
             | cracked _everywhere_ , with hardly a square metre that
             | doesn't have a crack running through it, and yet they're
             | extremely smooth.
        
             | LegitShady wrote:
             | you are describing an asphalt microseal over the entire
             | road surface. they are describing sealing of cracks using
             | asphalt "tar snakes". They address different problems.
             | 
             | Road resurfacing improves stopping distances and rough
             | rides if the road is overall in ok condition. If the road
             | has large cracks in it this does nothing
             | 
             | Tar snakes are used to seal cracks from water because after
             | rain the movement of vehicles over the wet subgrade under
             | the road creates a pumping effect that ejects subgrade
             | material out from the cracks and causes potholes in the
             | future.
        
       | Maursault wrote:
       | I don't understand how everyone knows what the commenter is
       | referring to when it took me forever. I figured he was referring
       | to the "dents" on the shoulder, which I thought were rumble
       | strips.
        
         | fckgw wrote:
         | If you scroll up to the top of the thread the OP posted a
         | little ASCII diagram of what they were describing
        
       | mbauman wrote:
       | A little funny to not link to the comment that had the answer --
       | they're dowel bar retrofits.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dowel_bar_retrofit
        
         | haunter wrote:
         | If a Wikipedia page about a technological topic (so not a
         | person, place etc) has a very few languages available (in this
         | case 2) then it always makes me wonder how other countries in
         | the World solve the same issue. This seems like a very US thing
         | for example but maybe I'm wrong
        
           | the_mitsuhiko wrote:
           | I was wondering the same thing recently. In Austria and some
           | countries around a pretty popular road replacement system is
           | called "fly over"[1] which has nothing to do with an overpass
           | in the US, but is basically a small bridge put on top of a
           | highway to repair the road surface underneath without
           | interrupting traffic.
           | 
           | It was mislinked on Wikipedia to overpass and while trying to
           | figure out what it should link to I learned that this concept
           | just does not really exist in other countries.
           | 
           | [1]: https://www.waagnerbiro-
           | bridgesystems.com/references/fly-ove...
        
           | goodcanadian wrote:
           | My understanding is that concrete is generally not used for
           | highways in Canada because it doesn't hold up well in the
           | yearly freeze-thaw cycle that the majority of the country
           | experiences. Asphalt is used as it is more flexible, and also
           | easier to repair (generally just filling cracks with tar)
           | when the inevitable frost heave damage occurs.
           | 
           | Concrete is more durable (but it still needs to be
           | maintained) and that is probably why it is used in parts of
           | the U.S. where this is less of an issue. I can't make much
           | comment on what other countries do though I have only noticed
           | concrete roads in the US.
        
             | rootusrootus wrote:
             | Maybe this is true. But honestly, we don't have that many
             | roads in the PNW that are concrete. It was when I lived in
             | the midwest that I noticed them _everywhere_. I really don
             | 't care for them. In the PNW we have relatively few, but
             | the weather here is milder than the midwest. Not sure what
             | that says about the freeze-thaw hypothesis.
        
             | frogulis wrote:
             | Mostly asphalt here in Melbourne. No freeze-thaw cycle, but
             | anecdotally the few concrete roads I have driven on are
             | pretty rough and the repairs don't appear to be very
             | effective.
             | 
             | (Westall road outside the ikea and Dandenong road in
             | Caulfield where it goes under the train line)
        
           | Jorengarenar wrote:
           | Until now, I wasn't aware USA makes highways with concrete.
           | As far as I know, in Poland vast majority of paved roads is
           | made with asphalt, rarely bricks.
        
             | rootusrootus wrote:
             | The vast majority of paved roads in the US are asphalt.
        
             | HyperSane wrote:
             | Only the busiest roads are made with concrete. Most roads
             | are asphalt.
        
             | JoBrad wrote:
             | In Middle TN, at least, asphalt is coming back in favor.
             | Apparently concrete doesn't handle the freeze/thaw cycle
             | very well, and is harder to repair than asphalt.
             | 
             | In a side note, TN Department of Transportation recently
             | experimented with a more porous asphalt variant on some
             | major roadways, which was supposed to help with drainage.
             | But in the winter, rain soaked deeper into the porous
             | asphalt, causing much larger pot holes than expected. They
             | repaired this with more traditional asphalt, which really
             | stands out next to the more porous type, when it's raining.
             | I don't know what the final fix will be, but it seemed odd
             | that they wouldn't have tested that scenario more fully.
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | It depends on the use. Both asphalt and concrete are widely
             | used in the US, depending on the engineering demands.
        
             | voidfunc wrote:
             | Depends where in the USA you are. Most of the Northeast is
             | asphalt.
        
             | garaetjjte wrote:
             | Some highways (eg. east part of A2) in Poland are concrete
             | too. (not to mention post-German concrete highways, but I
             | think they are already gone)
        
           | wkat4242 wrote:
           | In the Netherlands we don't use concrete plates. Just
           | asphalt, usually the highly absorbent type. It wears very
           | quickly and ice buildup damages it so it gets replaced a lot.
           | 
           | But this is the advantage of a small country with many
           | people. Good infrastructure.
        
             | nemo44x wrote:
             | Many roads are composite here. They have a sub-road made of
             | reenforced concrete that creates a stable layer and then
             | asphalt is laid on top. Because the asphalt wears out it is
             | easily ripped off the concrete layer and repaved.
        
             | rootusrootus wrote:
             | In the PNW we commonly use porous asphalt (so the rain
             | doesn't build up and cause hydroplaning) as well. A few
             | interstates still use concrete. I wouldn't be surprised if
             | that had something to do with weather and related
             | maintenance requirements. I-90 being a pretty good example.
        
           | Gordonjcp wrote:
           | There's one bit of jointed concrete road that I know of in
           | the UK, a few miles where I live on the A90 near
           | Laurencekirk.
           | 
           | It's bloody awful, like driving over smashed paving slabs. In
           | my big old Range Rover with its off-road air suspension and
           | massive reinforced tyres it's a noisy and uncomfortable
           | couple of miles. In a modern vehicle with ultra-low profile
           | tyres and incredibly stiff "sporty" suspension it must be
           | like being rolled down a hill in old washing machine.
           | 
           | So yeah it's entirely possible that it's a very US thing,
           | I've never seen it anywhere else.
           | 
           | Edit: here you can see a section, with repairs showing up as
           | dark lines across it.
           | 
           | https://www.bing.com/maps?osid=55db8ed6-35d8-4916-82c3-14131.
           | ..
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | The US interstate moves insane numbers of huge ass-trucks
             | that weight one billion metric pounds each or something.
             | 
             | Anything less than airport-grade concrete dies instantly,
             | and then dies again when it invariably freezes to -40deg
             | Kelvin, because fuck physics when shit gets cold.
        
               | Ancalagon wrote:
               | I love the hyperbole in this comment! :D
        
               | usrusr wrote:
               | Allow me to single out the metric pound, which is defined
               | as precisely a billionth of the weight the local road
               | surface can withstand. Noteworthy for being one of the
               | few units that work for both mass and weight because the
               | local gravity is conveniently factored in.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | The reason for the interstate trucks is the taxation
               | system that punishes railroads for owning their right-of-
               | way. The trucks cause by far the most damage to the
               | highways, but taxpayers subsidize that with the gas tax.
               | Trucks also do not pay property tax on the highways.
               | 
               | Long haul freight should be done by loading the semi's
               | trailer onto a flat car, and picking it up near the
               | destination.
               | 
               | Another myopic government decision is to try to replace
               | the diesel trucks with electric ones, you know, for the
               | environment. Far better for the environment would be to
               | do away with long haul trucking and use freight trains
               | instead, which are far more efficient. Trains also do not
               | spread tire and brake dust all over the place, either.
        
               | nemo44x wrote:
               | The USA has possibly the best freight rail system in the
               | world and it's used extensively. Trucks pay a ton of
               | tolls, licenses, and fuel tax.
        
               | engineer_22 wrote:
               | Trucks pay much higher tolls. Tolls are based on axles
               | and weight.
        
               | josephcsible wrote:
               | But not nearly higher enough. Driving on roads damages
               | them in proportion to the fourth power of per-axle
               | weight, which is about 17,000lbs for a fully loaded semi
               | and 2,000lbs for a car. To put that in perspective, if
               | the toll for the car were $0.25, it'd have to be over
               | $1,300 for the truck for it to be fair in that sense.
        
               | nemo44x wrote:
               | It will just raise shipping costs and therefore raise the
               | cost of goods. By charging trucks more it creates a
               | regressive tax effectively. By subsidizing them this is a
               | way we utilize socialism to ensure lower wage people have
               | access.
        
             | fredoralive wrote:
             | There's an interesting blog post about the UK's unloved and
             | out of fashion concrete Motorways here:
             | https://www.roads.org.uk/blog/diamond-rough which notes
             | that the US seems to occasionally grind the surface of
             | concrete roads, whilst in the UK [INSERT WHATEVER THE
             | HIGHWAYS AGENCY IS CALLED THIS WEEK][1] don't (barring
             | recent trials) leading to people driving on rough decades
             | old surfaces. Although ISTR it was the expansion joints
             | that were the real annoyance? But I haven't personally
             | encountered concrete roads in the UK in decades, it's more
             | of a thing from when I was a kid.
             | 
             | [1] Or local / devolved authorities etc.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | The submitted URL was https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-
         | are-those-dents-in-i-... but our software replaced it with
         | https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-are-those-dents-in-i-...
         | because that's what the page says is its canonical URL. I've
         | reverted it now.
        
           | gpvos wrote:
           | But the top comment at the /30 URL is not the actual answer
           | either...
        
         | vl wrote:
         | Looks like filler is gone from these on I-90 because driving in
         | motorhome over them (V-8 F-53 chassis) leads to crazy
         | vibration. Regular car is fine.
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | That's interesting, I'd never have guessed. They always seem to
         | be just the right lane, so I figured there must be some other
         | explanation.
        
       | insane_dreamer wrote:
       | I didn't know what purpose they served but I can tell you they
       | are nasty if you hit them with their bike at speed; almost had a
       | serious accident when moving out of the lane and over to the
       | narrow shoulder to let cars by me pass (this was on a small
       | 2-lane road through a pass, not a highway of course), didn't
       | realize how deep the dents were and almost lost control of my
       | bike
        
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       (page generated 2022-12-30 23:00 UTC)