[HN Gopher] The 5% Rule
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The 5% Rule
        
       Author : jppope
       Score  : 152 points
       Date   : 2022-12-31 16:30 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (jonpauluritis.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (jonpauluritis.com)
        
       | dataangel wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | NegativeK wrote:
         | I've downvoted you for tossing out insulting feedback without
         | any practical criticism.
         | 
         | And for trying to prop up OP's 5% stat.
        
         | jppope wrote:
         | (OP) I started the blog in ~2009. I'm a fan of OpenAI's work...
         | but I don't use it for my blog.
        
       | the-anarchist wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | osigurdson wrote:
       | In my experience, it is more like a 0.5% rule.
        
       | z3t4 wrote:
       | Normal distribution (probability theory) 5% of anything will be
       | outliers.
        
       | einpoklum wrote:
       | 5% of encounters != 5% of people. In fact, even if the poster
       | tried marketing to the same people at different times, he might
       | well have gotten a different 5%. Some correlation, for sure, but
       | still. Not to mention how encounters are a binary thing - another
       | person might get a different 5%.
       | 
       | Also, the samples he's talking about are not really uniformly
       | distributed over the world's population (i.e. "people"), nor even
       | people in the USA.
        
       | killthebuddha wrote:
       | In my experience people who express this kind of view (a
       | slightly-sweeping, slightly-cynical take on the prevalence of
       | shitty people) also tend to be epistemically overconfident of
       | their grasp on social situations. For example, my opinion of the
       | following quote is that it sounds contrived (Not contrived for
       | the blog post, but contrived in the sense that the "brought the
       | hair with her" hypothesis is itself contrived).
       | 
       | > My experience serving/bartending in restaurants was the same...
       | As an example: one time a lady threw a huge fit about a 2-3 inch
       | smooth brown hair being in her meal when her server was a blond
       | girl and the entire kitchen staff were 35+ year-old Mexicans/
       | African Americans with completely shaved heads. Now I'm not
       | saying this woman brought the hair into the restaurant and
       | planted it in her meal... but I know for a fact it couldn't have
       | been from any of our staff in the restaurant, so you can make
       | your own decision.
       | 
       | My take is that there's less shitty people and more shitty
       | Bayesians :)
        
         | msrenee wrote:
         | So if I found a hair in my meal, I'd let my server know. It's
         | gross, but it happens This woman found a hair in her meal and
         | threw a fit. Whether she planted it or not (which is definitely
         | a thing people do), she was not being reasonable in that
         | situation.
        
           | killthebuddha wrote:
           | I agree she was being unreasonable. The article claims that
           | 3%-5% of people are "terrible" and "just wanted to be mean,
           | nasty, selfish brutes" and the quote I used was used by the
           | author as evidence for that claim. The author takes a
           | situation where someone was being unreasonable and then
           | throws in a hypothesis based on tenuous reasoning.
        
             | msrenee wrote:
             | I mentioned it in a comment elsewhere in the discussion,
             | but I've got one coworker who is just a terrible person,
             | another that treats others terribly when he isn't getting
             | his way, and used to have a third who would treat his
             | reports like crap if they didn't worship the ground he
             | walked on. I've got a couple family members who are just
             | unabashedly nasty to everyone. There's a couple more who
             | are just awful to service workers because they think
             | they're lesser for the work they do. Those are just the
             | people I have to directly deal with on a regular basis.
             | 
             | The author apparently logged the number of people who were
             | jerks over the course of a given time and and that's how
             | they came up with the numbers they used. Whether those
             | people are awful all of the time, who knows. I know there's
             | a number of people in my life who are just terrible people
             | all of the time. Of course, they think they're the nicest
             | people in the world and are the victims in every situation.
             | 
             | The lesson in the article is to be decent to everyone and
             | if someone's nasty in return, ignore it and focus on the
             | people you can help. The numbers aren't necessarily the
             | point, but from my experience, it's a reasonable estimate.
        
       | ajaimk wrote:
       | Only 5%? That gives me hope for humanity.
        
         | someweirdperson wrote:
         | Depends on how much those 5% procreate compared to others.
        
           | NateEag wrote:
           | Should be quite a lot, evolutionarily speaking.
           | 
           | Being a horrible manipulative jerk seems like a great
           | reproduction strategy to me.
           | 
           | On average women will see through you and won't give you the
           | time of day. Some will fall for your terrible abusive
           | manipulation, though.
           | 
           | They get impregnated and you move on. Your victims will on
           | average have the usual mothering instincts and will do their
           | best to help their kid make it. Eventually, that should
           | result in you generating many offspring.
           | 
           | I hope this strategy isn't conscious on anyone's part, but it
           | sounds like one evolution would reward.
           | 
           | I hope someone can show me a fatal flaw in my reasoning.
        
           | tck42 wrote:
           | This assumes that it is a heritable trait. My anecdotal
           | experience leads me to doubt that.
        
         | euroderf wrote:
         | Do those 5% vote in each and every primary election ?
        
           | Kamq wrote:
           | No, they run in them.
        
         | eCa wrote:
         | > That gives me hope for humanity.
         | 
         | As long as there are less than nineteen people in the pool...
        
         | pixl97 wrote:
         | I'm not exactly sure if that should or not.
         | 
         | There have been any number of leaders that have been horrible
         | people and yet the average normal people excuse their
         | behaviors, and some even buy into their behaviors.
        
       | thewebcount wrote:
       | While I'm sure this is a real problem, I've been on the other
       | side of this equation where you've tried your level best to get a
       | problem resolved, and not only haven't had it resolved, but have
       | been repeatedly screwed even more.
       | 
       | For example, many years ago, I signed up for a landline phone
       | (when that's all there was), and signed up for a particular
       | special service that Ameritech was offering that would allow me
       | to have a computer on a modem running 24/7 without getting
       | unreasonable charges. Eventually, I get the first bill and it's
       | charging me the regular rate. I sigh and call them. They agree
       | it's their mistake and they'll fix it to remove the charge and it
       | will be reflected in the next bill. It isn't. I go around in
       | circles for 6 months, with my bill increasing to thousands of
       | dollars. Finally I call them up and just start screaming at
       | someone, and that is what finally got it fixed.
       | 
       | I'm not proud to have done that, but sometimes it's the only
       | option. The person I was yelling at wasn't the one who caused the
       | problem or lied to me, but I didn't know of any other options at
       | the time. (I was raised by wolves, it turns out.) And,
       | ultimately, it worked.
        
         | tobinfekkes wrote:
         | You mentioned Ameritech, which reminded me of Amerispec:
         | 
         | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=xtgH74hh6pQ
        
           | owenpalmer wrote:
           | Haha! Always a classic!
        
         | galaxyLogic wrote:
         | You are talking about the same problem. 3-5% customers are
         | terrible and so are the 3-5% service personnel
        
           | teawrecks wrote:
           | Assuming they called back every month for 6mo and always got
           | a rep in that 3-5%, that's some supremely bad luck...
           | 
           | ...unless call center support is a biased sample.
        
           | bobleeswagger wrote:
           | I think it's more than 5% on the service personnel side.
           | Customers are a more reliable random sample than service
           | personnel, who are likely to not like their jobs in the first
           | place.
        
           | gist wrote:
           | No this should not be correct (that is if you are assuming
           | the 3-5% rules is correct and I'm not saying it is). The
           | people who work for companies are vetted by the company so in
           | theory the percentage of people who are bad would have to in
           | theory be less simply because of that filter. The people a
           | company (or someone is dealing with) is unfiltered hence the
           | probability in theory again should be higher.
        
             | Taywee wrote:
             | Some percentage of managers, including hiring managers,
             | will also suck, and these can make crappy employees out of
             | people who otherwise have potential to be good.
        
         | motoxpro wrote:
         | I think the rule applies in both directions.
        
           | kshacker wrote:
           | Speaking in colloquial English, basically 5% of time, you
           | have to say : Enough is enough, I have had it with these MF
           | snakes on this MF plane :)
        
         | sodapopcan wrote:
         | None of the examples given in the article make me think it
         | would consider screaming at a representative of a company
         | that's wrongfully cost you thousands of dollars after you've
         | spent months trying to rectify it as part of the "5%". That's
         | totally reasonable, even if it want directly the
         | representative's fault. Screaming at a service worker because
         | of a hair in your food isn't--that's psychotic.
        
           | IanCal wrote:
           | No, screaming at a worker whose job is to answer the phones
           | is not reasonable. It shouldn't have cost them anything
           | either - you shouldn't be paying incorrect bills.
           | 
           | Had they filed official complaints? Gone to any regulator?
           | Had the issue escalated?
        
             | sodapopcan wrote:
             | The OP clearly said they tried for months and stated they
             | did not feel good about being pushed past their limit, so
             | yes, I'm assuming they tried less extreme solutions over
             | those months.
             | 
             | Otherwise, I agree with you. I'm trying to say it's
             | psychotic for your _primary_ reaction to be rage.
        
             | thewebcount wrote:
             | I will say that I have since grown and become more
             | emotionally intelligent and am far less likely to do that
             | now. My comment about being raised by wolves was intended
             | to convey that I was brought up poorly and not taught how
             | to handle myself in situations like this without yelling.
             | 
             | > Had they filed official complaints? Gone to any
             | regulator? Had the issue escalated?
             | 
             | At the time I wouldn't have known how to file an official
             | complaint or even that there were regulators who could do
             | anything. What fixed it was that my screaming got it
             | escalated to an appropriate person who could actually do
             | something. I didn't know the term "escalate" in that
             | context at that time, and customers shouldn't have to know
             | how customer support works to get things escalated. That
             | should have just happened when I described the problem the
             | 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or 5th times.
        
             | JoeAltmaier wrote:
             | Miss Manners reported her newspaper delivery going astray
             | and calling the paper. The nice man told her "We don't do
             | anything about that, unless the caller is really angry."
             | 
             | She asked if he would put her down as being irate, and he
             | agreed. Her newspaper delivery resumed.
             | 
             | So yes there are other ways :)
        
         | galangalalgol wrote:
         | Yes, this was my question. Are 3-5% of people horrible all the
         | time, or are we all horrible 3-5% of the time? Or more likely
         | at any given time 3-5% of us are horrible, with some of us
         | entering the group more often than others.
        
           | msrenee wrote:
           | Off the top of my head, I can think of a half dozen people
           | I've known who are just horrible all of the time. Nasty to
           | their family, nasty to coworkers, nasty to strangers. I can
           | think of another half dozen who are just in the habit of
           | mistreating service workers.
           | 
           | Some people you're just catching on a bad day, but there is
           | definitely a portion of the population that are just crappy
           | people.
        
             | switchbak wrote:
             | Disagreeable personalities are definitely a thing, and some
             | have some other stuff stacked on top that can make for
             | persistently unreasonable people.
             | 
             | Off the top of my head I knew someone who had a really hard
             | loss that they couldn't cope with, and you could basically
             | just see them reeling it in all the time, and that was
             | expressed outwardly as anger. Really tragic situation
             | though, and if you didn't know the details you'd just
             | assume they're a raging prick.
             | 
             | I find it hard to mine compassion when I don't know
             | someone's backstory, and I usually default to filling in
             | the details with some kind of dismissive story about them
             | just being self centered and belligerent (probably true
             | some of the time though). I find life goes better when I
             | try to fill in the blanks with some kind of reasoning that
             | would explain that behaviour better (while still not
             | excusing it).
        
       | jpswade wrote:
       | Surely it's more time based too, the ebb and flow of people
       | sucking at different times has to be a factor. Not even 5% suck
       | 100% of the time. There's no way that 95% of people don't suck
       | 100% of the time either.
       | 
       | Are we saying that 5 in 100 people will suck. If so think that's
       | an underestimate.
        
         | pixl97 wrote:
         | Some people suck all of the time.
         | 
         | Most people suck some of the time.
         | 
         | But almost nobody sucks none of the time.
        
       | lp4vn wrote:
       | Even though I agree that there is probably a fixed porcentage of
       | bastards in the world's population, I think 5% is a too high
       | number. That's one in twenty and I don't think I will find one in
       | twenty people who are the classical bastard in the groups of
       | people I interact with.
       | 
       | I think it's more like 2-3% in my very subjective experience, of
       | course.
       | 
       | I also think that the setting matters a lot. If you are in a very
       | competitive environment, like the author in the article, maybe
       | the circumstances push the number to 5%, but if you are in a
       | relaxed, friendly setting, I think the percentage might lower to
       | 1-2%.
        
       | el_nahual wrote:
       | Implications for parenting:
       | 
       | If your kids grade is ~100 people, five parents will be absolute
       | pieces of shit.
       | 
       | Figure out who these are and avoid at all costs.
        
         | scrivna wrote:
         | Most kids have 2 parents, so possibly higher!
        
       | Zanni wrote:
       | Related, from Scott Alexander: Lizardman's Constant is 4%:
       | https://slatestarcodex.com/2013/04/12/noisy-poll-results-and...
        
       | Ozzie_osman wrote:
       | Many laws, company policies, etc exist to prevent those 5% from
       | causing damage to the rest of the population. So 95% of people
       | have to live with restrictions and bureaucracy that merely exists
       | for those small group.
        
         | akira2501 wrote:
         | That might be the wrong way to look at it, or rather, it
         | doesn't take into consideration the natural minimum.
         | 
         | It may be that just 5% of people will continue to break the
         | rules _despite_ the bureaucracy.
         | 
         | So, how many of the 95% are following the rules _because_ of
         | the bureaucracy? I suspect it's much higher than most people
         | would care to admit.. just look what happens when the system or
         | enforcement mechanisms break down.
        
         | woodruffw wrote:
         | "Live with" is a weird framing, isn't it? If we accept the
         | claim for a moment, wouldn't it be more accurate to say that
         | the restrictions exist to give the 95% the best chance at a
         | reasonable, unmolested life?
        
           | AnimalMuppet wrote:
           | Yes - at the price of restrictions that apply to all of us,
           | not just to the 5%. The powers that be are trying to tune the
           | restrictions to some kind of global maximum of organizational
           | output. Rules hinder that - they slow you down. But the lack
           | of rules increases the damage that the 5% can cause, which
           | _also_ slows you down.
           | 
           | The hard part is, when something causes damage, it's easy to
           | make a rule, but harder to see that the rule will cost more
           | than the damage.
        
           | Nevermark wrote:
           | Yes, but the balance point of restricted/unmolested has to
           | move further into restriction territory to account for
           | intransigent vs. bad-day molesters
           | 
           | A higher level optimality can be achieved wherever truly
           | nasty people can be pre-screened out of situations
        
           | nine_k wrote:
           | What's weird about daily life?
           | 
           | 100 - e percent of the population have to lock their cars and
           | homes so that the e percent of people won't steal or
           | vandalize their property. The e may be small, but while e >
           | 0, they can deal disproportionate damage unless everyone
           | implements restrictions.
        
         | LastTrain wrote:
         | I'm not following. What are some specific sacrifices we have to
         | make for the sake of the five percent?
        
           | dsfyu404ed wrote:
           | Speed limits, building codes, the list goes on and on an on.
           | And of course the wealth of society is sapped to pay for
           | enforcement of all this stuff. Pretty much all civil
           | regulation and the associated enforcement costs could be
           | scaled way way way back if the single digit percentage of
           | people who really suck didn't or the low double digit
           | percentage of people who really get bent out of shape over
           | these people got somewhat over it.
        
           | jyap wrote:
           | Taking your shoes off for TSA
        
           | lr4444lr wrote:
           | Ever get approved for a home loan? Much of that laborious
           | process is to thwart fraud committed by a small percent of
           | people. If everyone was trustable on good faith, computers
           | could do most of the work almost instantaneously.
           | 
           | How about the entire organized crime bureaus of police forces
           | worldwide?
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Maybe there's a market for a list of such people.
       | 
       | Maybe Google or Facebook already has such a list for internal
       | use. All that data mining ought to yield one.
        
         | thewebcount wrote:
         | That sounds like a social credit, which sounds dystopian to me.
        
       | gist wrote:
       | My experience confirms the general concept here (the number at 5%
       | is arbitrary I'd place it higher than that). The point is (and I
       | have found this to be true) if you deal with enough people you
       | will hit on people who have let's say issues and do not think
       | clearly or even close to rationally and there is simply no
       | pleasing them. So for business the idea that you need all of your
       | customers to be happy is simply not going to work. That is what I
       | have found in actual practice over many many years.
       | 
       | Separate point when you are starting out in some business the
       | easiest and first customers you get are the ones that nobody else
       | wants or gives bad service to because they are irrational and
       | unreasonable. (Keep that point in mind..)
       | 
       | There is an example with Zappos of someone being able to spend an
       | entire day pleasing one customer. That is entirely unreasonable
       | and except for the story and publicity value of that event makes
       | no sense at all since anyone who wants to spend that much of your
       | time is not going to be a customer that you (probably) want long
       | term. At a certain point you simply have to (in business or life)
       | walk away.
       | 
       | https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2016/07/118020/zappos-custo...
        
       | MBCook wrote:
       | This is based on observations up to 2013.
       | 
       | We've had two big societal changes since then that seemed to make
       | things worse to me, the latest being Covid.
       | 
       | I really wonder if that 5% would be noticeably higher today.
        
       | KerryJones wrote:
       | I wish I had more data on it, but I've seen many different
       | sources saying the same thing, but the number has more closely
       | approximated 2.5% here, and so I'm wondering if there is
       | discrepancy, or this is within the range of statistical accuracy
       | of one or both.
        
         | jppope wrote:
         | (OP) its hard to have an exact percentage because it's (crude)
         | observation - I could totally go with 2.5%. The number is in
         | the low single digits for sure, but definitely higher than a
         | rounding error (or a null-hypothesis). Whatever the number is,
         | it's high enough to impact the people that have to interact
         | with lots of other people - they feel it, which is really what
         | I was getting at.
        
       | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | trmpacctmd wrote:
       | I've seen people who are very nice and one context be very not
       | nice in another.
       | 
       | As an example, try being a medical doctor on HN. The toxic few
       | are why I stopped posting about medical things here.
       | 
       | I'm not saying those responders are generally mean people. I
       | think they're normal people who for whatever reason feel wronged
       | and are part of my world's 5%.
        
       | magic_hamster wrote:
       | The silly thing is to assume that since you had a bad experience
       | with someone they are like this all the time. When you work
       | sales, some people will enter your store on the day they got
       | dumped, their family member died, they got kicked out of school.
       | You never know why people are acting out. Chances are it's
       | nothing about you.
       | 
       | Other cases, it might not be the person's first time in the
       | store. If they tried several times to fix a problem they are
       | frustrated and and angry. I've had this happen to me multiple
       | times and no matter how patient and nice the representative is,
       | it doesn't change the fact I've wasted way too much time on this
       | problem and you can't make me happy. Even if you solve my
       | problem, it will not make up the lost time and energy.
       | 
       | The only thing I'd recommend is to try and be more empathetic.
       | You never know what the person has been through. If you think
       | they suck and you see them at their worst, they could probably
       | use some empathy.
        
         | lostlogin wrote:
         | > The silly thing is to assume that since you had a bad
         | experience with someone they are like this all the time.
         | 
         | The post mentions doctors and seems to indicate that they would
         | put a higher percentage of humans in the 'terrible' category.
         | 
         | Add stress and people act poorly. There also seems to be a
         | thing where people can't always articulate what they are
         | feeling (eg a specific phobia they have) and act out in
         | response to the stress.
         | 
         | Once the stress has gone they are different people.
         | 
         | Don't get me wrong, I also think that more than 5% of people
         | are terrible.
         | 
         | I work in healthcare as a radiographer.
        
       | WallyFunk wrote:
       | The old adage: 'The customer is always right' which means a
       | business should always have the best interests of customers at
       | heart and always assume good faith, has turned on its head. Now
       | customers have weaponized that old adage and presume an air of
       | ugly hubris and are mean spirited because hey, 'The customer is
       | always right'. Eh no, sometimes the customer is an asshole.
        
         | swader999 wrote:
         | If you are tight on staff or other inputs, you are wise to
         | 'fire' your worst customers.
        
         | stocknoob wrote:
         | I've always took it as "the customer is always right in matters
         | of taste".
         | 
         | If customers keep asking for green shirts with red polka dots,
         | you sell green shirts with red polka dots, even if you don't
         | like them.
        
         | Bjartr wrote:
         | > which means a business should always have the best interests
         | of customers at heart and always assume good faith
         | 
         | I thought it meant, at least originally, that a customer's
         | choice to shop, or not, at your store needs to be treated as
         | your failure to attract the customer, not the customer's
         | failure for making the "wrong" choice.
        
           | WallyFunk wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_customer_is_always_right
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_customer_is_not_a_moron
        
       | dcanelhas wrote:
       | Sounds like an independent study on the prevalence of psychopathy
       | in the general adult population (4.5%)
       | 
       | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.6610...
        
       | plugin-baby wrote:
       | > As an example: one time a lady threw a huge fit about a 2-3
       | inch smooth brown hair being in her meal when her server was a
       | blond girl and the entire kitchen staff were 35+ year-old
       | Mexicans/ African Americans with completely shaved heads. Now I'm
       | not saying this woman brought the hair into the restaurant and
       | planted it in her meal... but I know for a fact it couldn't have
       | been from any of our staff in the restaurant, so you can make
       | your own decision.
       | 
       | Check the author's photo!
        
         | euroderf wrote:
         | About interviews. Take the candidate to lunch and observe how
         | s/he interacts with the wait staff.
        
         | Beltalowda wrote:
         | Whether it's from the kitchen staff or waiter is kind of
         | irrelevant; throwing a "huge fit" is ridiculous regardless.
         | Kitchen staff make mistakes all the time because it's hard work
         | with a lot of pressure. You deal with it by saying "sorry to be
         | a bother, but I'm afraid there's a mistake" and that should
         | solve it. No fits needed. (Of course, we have just one side of
         | the story and it could be that the staff was rude or dismissive
         | after she politely pointed this out, so we'll never be able to
         | judge this specific incident; but people exploding over minor
         | things is something I've experienced as well when I worked in
         | retail).
        
         | jppope wrote:
         | (OP) valid observation, but I was behind the bar...
        
         | ipaddr wrote:
         | It could easily be from another customer. Smoking guns are
         | rare.
        
         | hoppla wrote:
         | He said it was a blonde waiter and bald chefs, author probably
         | had nothing to do with the food at all...
        
       | darig wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | AndrewDucker wrote:
       | Related: 2% of people respond to oxytocin differently and are
       | just "bastards" no matter what.
       | 
       | https://www.hugthemonkey.com/2007/03/paul_zak_oxytoc.html
        
         | metadat wrote:
         | A very interesting hypothesis! I chose to submit this, hope you
         | don't mind too much :)
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34201142
        
           | AndrewDucker wrote:
           | Delighted to have it discussed more!
        
       | woodruffw wrote:
       | The other possible sampling (which doesn't contradict the
       | author's lived experience!) is that there are is a _tiny_
       | fraction of uniformly nasty individuals, and a _substantially
       | larger_ (maybe even majority) of individuals who are nasty at
       | individual points in time.
        
       | flashgordon wrote:
       | I wonder if you turn this around, could every body have a
       | tendency to be nasty 5% of the time?
        
         | theamk wrote:
         | I don't think so? 5% is more than half hour of your awake time,
         | every day. Or few hours of "nasty time" every week.
         | 
         | If this was a general rule, it would be easily noticeable, and
         | I haven't seen this in people I interact with.
        
         | macNchz wrote:
         | This definitely explains a portion of these "nasty encounters",
         | but I think only a very small portion. The majority of people
         | will at least attempt to be gracious even if they're having a
         | really bad day.
         | 
         | Riffing off of the author's restaurant example: at the
         | restaurant I worked at in college there were "known nasty"
         | regulars. They were just...always horrible to the waitstaff.
         | The hosts knew not to seat them in the veteran servers'
         | sections, so I often dealt with them.
         | 
         | If they did happen to get seated in someone else's section,
         | they'd get pawned off. Even the one waitress on the team who
         | was constantly hustling to work every last table/shift/upsell
         | she could manage would hand them off to me and let me keep the
         | tip (if there was one...), rather than having to interact with
         | them herself.
        
         | ronyeh wrote:
         | I think it's possible. I feel like even the most normal people
         | can have an off day when they just want to be assholes to
         | people for whatever reason. (I've personally done this, and
         | later regretted.) So maybe the sales folks or bartenders are
         | seeing those people on their off days.
        
           | maxerickson wrote:
           | 5% of the time though? That's gonna be several regrettable
           | incidents a month.
        
           | AnimalMuppet wrote:
           | Yeah. Been there, done that, trying to keep it well under 5%.
           | 
           | But that's different. There are people who are nasty more
           | like 50% of the time, or maybe even 95%. It's good to
           | recognize that yes, that's me some of the time, but "quantity
           | has a quality all its own", as Stalin (allegedly?) said. Too
           | much of that attitude and/or behavior puts you in a different
           | category.
           | 
           | And even for people in that category, it's also important to
           | realize that they have their 5% - or even 50% - where they
           | aren't like that. That doesn't make you want to hang around
           | them - even 50% jerk is too much for me to want to spend time
           | with them - but still recognize that the other part is there,
           | and appreciate it when you see it.
        
           | flashgordon wrote:
           | Ah I should have added wilfully nasty. The article I thought
           | mentioned discarding "bad days". But then again are the
           | malicious truly aware and holding themselves accountable for
           | their maliciousness instead l just pointing to external
           | circumstances.
        
       | ta988 wrote:
       | This roughly matches my estimate of evil drivers on the road,
       | people cutting lines violently and not using turning lights,
       | pushing to insert on the right when they used the emergency lane
       | to pass everybody in a slowdown...
        
         | dsfyu404ed wrote:
         | If you smell shit all day look under your own shoe.
         | 
         | You've listed a few really bad behaviors and then used a bunch
         | of weasel word language to imply a bunch of casual minor rule
         | breaking is equivalent to its worst case forms. No wonder you
         | see bad drivers everywhere.
         | 
         | The guy who's not using his blinker for a lane change on the
         | freeway in light traffic isn't equivalent to the guy weaving
         | through traffic without blinkers and even then is the blinker
         | really the problem there?
         | 
         | Riding in the breakdown lane to pass someone isn't equivalent
         | to getting tin the breakdown lane for a couple dozen feet
         | coming up to a light just prior to the creation of a dedicated
         | turn lane in the same space.
         | 
         | If you didn't get bent out of shape over technical rule
         | violations that are fairly reasonable in context you'd see a
         | lot less bad drivers.
        
         | sokoloff wrote:
         | I think it's way less than that. We just got back from a ~1600
         | mile round-trip to visit family plus a week's worth of
         | incidental driving around town to buy groceries and visit other
         | family nearby.
         | 
         | On the highway segments, most cars were just trundling along
         | between 2 and 20 mph over the limit, generally keeping
         | reasonably to themselves. When an obstacle appeared on the
         | roadside (stopped motorist, police, other), people flexed to
         | let other cars get left and then returned to normal driving.
         | 
         | Sure, I noticed a few people driving aggressively, following
         | too closely, changing lanes excessively to squeak out one or
         | two extra spots, but that was perhaps 50 cars at the very most
         | in 1600 miles of driving. 1 or 2 per hour, not 1 per 20.
        
           | lullab wrote:
           | Maybe aggressive drivers don't drive aggressively all the
           | time making you mistankenly assume they are good drivers?
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | If they are not detectably different from good drivers,
             | doesn't that make them good drivers?
        
             | dsfyu404ed wrote:
             | I think there's more variables to it than that. It's
             | absolutely possible to create aggressive drivers out of
             | thin air if you annoy everyone around you enough. I used to
             | drive commercial equipment that simply couldn't keep up
             | with normal traffic. Needless to say when you are a rolling
             | obstruction you see a ton of "aggressive" drivers because
             | "normal" drivers do aggressive stuff rather than get stuck
             | behind you. I can't imagine how bad it would be if I were
             | driving like that in a vehicle that didn't very visibly
             | have an excuse to be acting that way.
        
             | fbdab103 wrote:
             | The aggressive drivers I personally know are always
             | aggressive.
        
           | pixl97 wrote:
           | In theory the vast majority of your long road trip is going
           | to be on wide open areas with low enough traffic volumes that
           | there is no point of contention.
           | 
           | Add in heavy traffic and the number of negative interactions
           | will go up. Then remember you tend to roll with the traffic
           | in these situations that lower the total number of people
           | you're subjected to.
        
         | Simon_O_Rourke wrote:
         | Why attribute poor driving behavior to intent/malice when most
         | of it can be adequately explained by gross stupidity?
         | 
         | People can be just plain dumb.
        
       | shahbaby wrote:
       | Always wished I had a name for this. There is a certain "type" of
       | person that thrives on being mean spirited.
        
       | aeturnum wrote:
       | I think this is true, but the way I would put it is:
       | 
       | While you have influence over 95% of what happens to you, you can
       | only really survive the other 5%. Take solace in the fact that,
       | sometimes, when it seems like there's nothing you can do - you
       | are right! That said, often the path to self-improvement is in
       | situations we've misunderstood as "we can't effect" and are
       | actually caused by us.
        
         | jppope wrote:
         | well said. great observation. thank you for the comment
        
         | LanceH wrote:
         | My dad phrased it this way, talking about running into this
         | kind of person in the military, "Sometimes you run across an
         | asshole, and there's nothing you can do about it until you or
         | he moves along."
        
       | gizmo wrote:
       | In 20 years of dealing with customers I've had to deal with maybe
       | 3 people who were real jerks. Maybe my experience is unusual, but
       | my customers come from all over the world. Rich countries, poor
       | countries, non-profits, startups to fortune 500. Practically
       | everybody is friendly and respectful.
       | 
       | Occasionally people are irritable or upset, but I don't take it
       | at all personally. I just assume they're having a bad day or that
       | they're angry for valid reasons I just don't know. When people
       | figure out you actually want to help them the anger dissipates
       | immediately.
       | 
       | Verizon treats their customers with contempt as a business
       | practice, and when you call their support the phone operators are
       | not authorized to actually resolve your issue anyway. So yeah,
       | that makes people angry. They would leave if they could, but
       | where would they go? AT&T? It's a racket.
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | > Verizon treats their customers with contempt as a business
         | practice
         | 
         | I agree, but with actual support technicians at Verizon I've
         | actually had pretty decent, even above average interactions.
         | The company itself does things I detest, but I try not to take
         | it out on the people answering the phone.
        
       | semireg wrote:
       | I handle 100% of my indie app's email and telephone (yes,
       | telephone!) support. My app is designing/printing labels.
       | Printers in general, and label printers specifically are awful
       | and inconsiderate robots, unable to perform the simplest printing
       | job when you need it most.
       | 
       | Sure, 2-5% of my users are nasty/mean, but let me tell you a
       | little secret: They are immensely frustrated with their life
       | situation and they know how simple the solution should be. If you
       | can show them the light, if you can "flip" these users, they will
       | become your most loyal customers.
       | 
       | I start by telling them, "Hey, every month I get a call like
       | yours where you are so frustrated you want to scream, and let me
       | tell you a secret, if I got a call every day like this... I'd
       | quit this business, but calls like yours are rare and I want to
       | help you through this."
       | 
       | Boom. They're listening, and they're often listening to advice
       | they don't want to hear. What kind of advice? Oh... like, "you
       | will have to work through this and tweak the measurements until
       | it works, because some printer drivers are mysterious and
       | terrible. But once you get it, you'll be rewarded with it working
       | for a long time until you have to buy a new printer."
       | 
       | Still, 50/1000 seems high to me, I like to think I earn the trust
       | of 90% of my nasty/mean customers. Sometimes I'm lucky and I just
       | paste a URL to a FAQ. After 4 years in business I had my first
       | person hang up on me because they kept demanding a simple answer
       | and I would say, "sorry, it's more complicated than that, I don't
       | have a simple answer... I just have two complex answers that
       | contradict each other until you can choose which one is the
       | lesser of two evils."
       | 
       | It could be a book that no one would read: Zen and the Art of
       | Label Printing
       | 
       | A quick video of my app Label LIVE, narrated by yours truly:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hnqUP1CZd24
        
         | roflyear wrote:
         | I did tech support for a few years and probably answered 100k
         | calls or so. I would estimate that less than 1% of people were
         | unreasonable. 2-3% were mean people. 80% were kind. It's a hard
         | job and you have to focus on the good.
        
           | anodari wrote:
           | Yes, tech support can be difficult and it seems like your
           | statistics are similar to ours. We receive around 5,000
           | support tickets per day and we simply cannot satisfy
           | everyone. Sometimes we have to "fire" a customer who becomes
           | disrespectful towards one of our attendants.
        
         | AussieWog93 wrote:
         | My experience (e-commerce) is similar to this.
         | 
         | A lot of people contact support half-expecting that they'll get
         | fucked around, and you see a complete 180 in their tone as soon
         | as you offer a decent solution to their problem.
         | 
         | Of course, there are still those people who just want an excuse
         | to be a cunt (maybe 1% or less, from my experience). I don't
         | push them too hard to reach a solution, and just graciously
         | accept the money they've paid me as an admission fee for what
         | they actually wanted - an excuse to feel righteous when they
         | smear shit on the walls.
        
         | pcurve wrote:
         | you have great voice and annunciation. They go long way!
        
       | rashidae wrote:
       | So true. I take this as an aid towards my customer support
       | approach. I guess it's a good idea to include a slide on the
       | onboarding process where we mention this and give some tips into
       | how to deal with this in the most respectful, yet decisive way.
        
       | falcolas wrote:
       | It's perhaps worth noting that in excess of 5% of the populace
       | have one form of mental disability or another.
       | 
       | ADHD alone is estimated to be a disorder present in 5% of the
       | adult population (2% are currently diagnosed; the 5% is based off
       | childhood diagnosis rates and the fact it usually doesn't go away
       | when becoming an adult).
       | 
       | And while those with ADHD are unlikely to populate the OP's 5%,
       | those with pathological narcissistic, sociopathic, schizophrenic
       | (and other) disorders very well could.
        
         | axiolite wrote:
         | Except those disorders don't often translate to people acting
         | terribly towards acquaintances. Sociopaths may be the nicest
         | people you've ever met, if and when they want something from
         | you. Schizophrenics may be various levels of detached from
         | reality and perhaps difficult in that way, but only a tiny
         | fraction of a percentage are so unhinged that they would act
         | abusive or destructive.
         | 
         | There just isn't a large enough population of mentally ill with
         | symptoms that would manifest as described to make up 5%, though
         | they surely make up some part of it.
        
         | frellus wrote:
         | Spot on. It's a shame that we haven't prioritized (and de-
         | stigmatized) mental health, especially at a young age, so
         | horrible children don't grow up to be horrible ego-centric
         | adults.
        
           | Beltalowda wrote:
           | Arguably these kind of personality disorders aren't really
           | "mental health" issues. Or, certainly not in the same way
           | that something like ADD, schizophrenia, depression, anxiety,
           | etc. are. It's basically a nice way of saying "your
           | personality sucks so much that we've decided to label it".
        
             | frellus wrote:
             | I disagree, I believe they are mental health issues because
             | they're highlighting a process breakdown in how someone is
             | perceiving the world, relationships and challenges.
             | 
             | Is that to say that people don't have personalities which
             | suck? Of course they do. That being said, there are many
             | ways of balancing a person's tendencies towards negative
             | outcomes, but _ONLY_ if they can admit they have a problem
             | and they 're willing to put in the effort to re-balancing
             | themselves.
        
           | PuppyTailWags wrote:
           | This probably also raises if you incorporate people who were
           | traumatized as children. Someone having a trauma response can
           | definitely look like horrible ego-centric behavior, when
           | actually they're having an internal meltdown where they're
           | emotionally re-experiencing their trauma with no coping
           | mechanisms because we basically never teach adults to
           | recognize when this is happening.
           | 
           | A lot of hyper-toxic fiddly freakouts over small things
           | actually turn out to be deeply rooted in some sort of
           | horrible trauma.
        
             | frellus wrote:
             | Absolutely agreed, and I hate to sound like a Scientologist
             | here, but I think a lot of people's struggles have roots in
             | some trauma in their past. We're all shaped by bad things
             | which happen to us, and for some people -- the ones
             | especially with low Emotional Intelligence -- they can be
             | re-balanced quite a bit in their thinking and patterns but
             | _ONLY_ if they 're willing. That's like 80% the battle.
        
       | kilroy123 wrote:
       | This has been my experience as well. I, too, have met and talked
       | to thousands of people from every possible background on seven
       | different continents of this world. From the poorest people on
       | Earth to some of the richest.
       | 
       | I've seen the same thing. About 5% are nasty and about 1% are
       | truly bad people who commit horrible crimes.
        
         | tomrod wrote:
         | Makes me wonder if the distribution is independent of other
         | personality and socioeconomic factors.
         | 
         | Much earlier in life I helped recruit for a cult (much has
         | changed since then). 3% - 5% seems on the high side for people
         | who "just suck" -- perhaps by an order of magnitude. But
         | perhaps the "just sucks" is context dependent. I found early on
         | the FORD bulletpoints makes it pretty simple to start smalltalk
         | (Family, Occupation, Recreation, Dreams/Desires).
        
         | kshacker wrote:
         | Saying this from my personal experience [ workspace related not
         | familial ] : What happens is that some of these bad people have
         | charisma, can make you follow them, for their ulterior motives.
         | So if you get trapped in that circle, because you tolerated for
         | so long, you probably did not get to experience the 5% bad, but
         | maybe 20% bad over your lifetime. So my lesson there is ...
         | walk. You recognize a problem, you walk, rather than try to fix
         | it. Of course you should give a chance, but that is it - just
         | one chance and then none.
        
       | andreyk wrote:
       | "between the years of 2009 and 2013, I talked to something like
       | 13,000 to 15,000 people while I was doing retail and SMB sales
       | for Verizon. I learned a lot from that period, but one of the
       | things I learned that I did not expect was what I now call my "5%
       | rule."
       | 
       | No matter how kind, warm, thoughtful, amazing, cheerful,
       | consistent, and perfect I treated people roughly 5% of them would
       | just be terrible (yes, I have the numbers to back this) ... this
       | number has held up in other parts of my life too (dating,
       | restaurant customers, etc).
       | 
       | ...
       | 
       | the take here - 3% to 5% of people for whatever reason just plain
       | suck."
       | 
       | Sounds easy enough to believe. Of course, social conventions and
       | so on influence such things, these people are not always terrible
       | - I am not sure I buy the latter part of the thesis. I certainly
       | haven't had this experience dating or in grad school. But, there
       | is a reason "karen" is now a commonly used noun.
        
       | frellus wrote:
       | I've found that a lot of people in our industry (higher than 5%,
       | probably much higher the smarter they are) have BPD or are on the
       | spectrum which causes anger issues when things don't fit the
       | pattern or outcome they're expecting.
       | 
       | I'm not saying that to disparage these people, but I've learned
       | to be careful in how I interact with certain people, especially
       | as that top tier of brilliant engineer are the ones I want to
       | learn from and respect, technically. They literally don't know
       | they're being awful, but in realizing the deficits here -- even
       | they do not -- it helps in not dismissing certain people or just
       | throwing them into the 'crappy' bucket.
        
         | fbdab103 wrote:
         | The House personality - where technical brilliance so outshines
         | their behavior that they can be awful to those around them.
         | 
         | I will take an average but nice person over a genius asshole
         | every time.
        
           | frellus wrote:
           | Agreed, on a personal level, a little less so on a
           | professional level (within reason) in that I want smart co-
           | workers. I don't need to invite them all over to dinner to
           | meet the family.
           | 
           | That being said, we try to hire for low ego, high humility
           | and good communication skills plus technical. Very hard in
           | Silicon Valley.
        
       | polotics wrote:
       | This looks a lot like the stats on prevalence of Borderline
       | Personality Disorder in the general population.
        
       | rgrieselhuber wrote:
       | My phrase for this is "unreasonable hostility" and it really is
       | sobering to behold every time. I do wonder if there is some
       | correlation between this 5% and the percentage of sociopaths in
       | society.
        
       | synergy20 wrote:
       | it's probably 20:80 rule at play though.
       | 
       | per 20 80 rule, 20% people are just 'not decent' no matter what,
       | it has nothing to do with you, it's just statistics.
       | 
       | now for this small group again, 20% of them are really standing
       | out, I mean really nasty, that makes it 4% of all people, right
       | in the middle of the author claims: 3~5%.
       | 
       | it makes math-sense to me.
       | 
       | on the other hand, I would assume 4% people are genuinely kind
       | and warm-hearted no matter what.
       | 
       | the rest 60%(excluding 20% at both ends), or 92% people(excluding
       | the two 4% at each end) are just regular folks, a mix of selfish
       | and generous day in and day out.
        
       | dejj wrote:
       | 10-80-10 are the numbers I assume: 10% are terrible, 80% regular,
       | and 10% excellent. I have no empirical data to back it up. Does
       | anyone have?
        
       | jiggawatts wrote:
       | Personality traits like this are on a Bell curve, so he's just
       | talking about the "left hand corner" of that curve. The
       | percentage just depends on your threshold for tolerance.
       | 
       | I know people who are convinced that 50% of people are horrible
       | people, their tolerance stops at "anything left of the median".
       | 
       | My tolerance is the opposite, and I can work with even quite
       | problematic people successfully, so I would estimate that just 1%
       | of people make that unnecessarily difficult.
        
         | metadat wrote:
         | Hey jiggawatts,
         | 
         | I agree, and want to also add: If you're in software / tech (if
         | this is an incorrect assumption on my part please say so and I
         | apologize in advance; I've become used to seeing your posts and
         | my sense is this might be your domain), on average you're
         | working with people who are _significantly_ more intelligent
         | than the average adult human being.
         | 
         | In my experience, the rate of nasty / miserable / mentally
         | unstable / "want the world to burn" chaotic people amongst the
         | general public in the United States is pretty close to 1 in 20
         | (5%).
         | 
         | At my swe jobs it's been more like what you say~ 1% or less who
         | are serious struggles to try and work with.
        
       | tonetheman wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | I was actually thinking this morning about a rash of surprisingly
       | bad Covid etiquette I'd seen recently, and one thing might fit
       | this "5% rule"...
       | 
       | A minority of the bizarre Covid bad-etiquette incidents I think
       | _can 't_ be attributed to accident, grogginess, preoccupation,
       | symptom fatigue, etc. Specifically, I've seen a few incidents in
       | the last week or two, of people who _really did seem to go out of
       | their way to intentionally cough on /at someone_.
       | 
       | It's sad, but I guess I can believe it: some people will be nasty
       | sometimes, and Covid time gives them a weapon (whether they have
       | it, or the victim merely wonders whether they have it), and they
       | can do it with impunity.
       | 
       | (I saw something related, earlier in Covid, but it was usually
       | presumed anti-maskers who seemed to do an intentional/faux cough
       | as they passed someone wearing a mask, more like they intended it
       | to be a joke. What I've seen recently seems to have nastier
       | intent.)
       | 
       | I have only a handful of anecdotes, but I wonder whether the idea
       | of intentionally spreading Covid (or making people think you did)
       | was introduced in pop-culture recently, and people more inclined
       | to be nasty latched onto it.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | mbg721 wrote:
         | If they really wanted to act nasty and annoy germophobes, they
         | could just use the bathroom and conspicuously not wash their
         | hands--no pandemic required. I would assume these are the same
         | people who are amused by intentionally coughing at others, and
         | the coughing probably does less damage, so the net result is an
         | improvement.
        
           | euroderf wrote:
           | Clearly it's performative, and when no applause (from any
           | similar assh#les in the immediate vicinity) is forthcoming,
           | they take it as oppression, and the brainwashing of society
           | in the large. Chip on shoulder, but scaled up by orders of
           | magnitude via mass media assist.
        
       | mustafabisic1 wrote:
       | I feel like this guy is my therapist and just told me a fantastic
       | insight that's perfect for me at that moment.
       | 
       | As I was reading it, I came to the same conclusion as the writer
       | -
       | 
       | You really have permission to free your mind of those people and
       | just focus on taking care of the people who don't suck. Just
       | expect it and move about your day.
       | 
       | That's freeing for me.
        
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