[HN Gopher] Musicians wage war against evil robots (2012)
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       Musicians wage war against evil robots (2012)
        
       Author : scifibestfi
       Score  : 78 points
       Date   : 2023-01-02 18:16 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.smithsonianmag.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.smithsonianmag.com)
        
       | jansan wrote:
       | Who would have thought that musicians would become Luddites one
       | day.
        
         | EamonnMR wrote:
         | We're all going to be luddites at this rate.
        
         | SethMurphy wrote:
         | There is no one type of musician. Many do it to carry on a
         | tradition, while others do it to blaze their own path, for the
         | next generation to carry on. I myself see the first as natural
         | luddites, even with the younger generations, possibly more so.
        
       | blondin wrote:
       | what a fantastic piece of history! curious why there is no
       | parallel with streaming music. streaming has changed music so
       | much (for the worse in some cases) and yet, everyone seemed to
       | have embraced it.
        
         | jefftk wrote:
         | Streaming was very controversial when it was introduced. For
         | example: http://thetrichordist.com/2013/06/24/my-song-got-
         | played-on-p...
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | Everyone has embraced it now. That was certainly not the case
         | early on.
        
       | ed-209 wrote:
       | Amusing and yet I worry it's a straw-man for the contemporary
       | issue of automation replacing human workers more generally (which
       | I find decidedly less amusing).
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | DeWilde wrote:
       | Has there ever been a case when such movements successfully
       | halted some technological progress?
        
         | fullshark wrote:
         | MLB umpires calling balls/strikes instead of machines. Probably
         | the most absurd situation as viewers at home can see clearly
         | when they are wrong/right immediately.
         | 
         | I'm sure there's lot of other (better) examples where unions
         | are strong and/or experimental technology carries risk and the
         | market is heavily regulated (e.g. healthcare).
        
           | mjr00 wrote:
           | > MLB umpires calling balls/strikes instead of machines.
           | 
           | Hah true but this is more of a "spirit of the game" rule than
           | anything. Same idea with football/soccer, there's certainly
           | no technological barrier preventing the use of an accurate
           | game clock to get an exact amount of stoppage time, or even
           | pausing the clock during play, but they keep on out of
           | tradition I guess.
        
             | tremon wrote:
             | A predetermined game time is much easier for TV broadcasts:
             | they don't have to schedule filler content for when the
             | game ends earlier or later than anticipated. I've already
             | been hearing complaints around the last World Cup that all
             | the VAR-induced injury time was eating into the ad blocks.
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | Why not have a pitching machine? And a hitting robot?
        
             | fullshark wrote:
             | Do you watch baseball for the umps? To see them show their
             | 99percentile talent at calling balls/strikes?
        
               | williamcotton wrote:
               | Joe West thinks you do!
        
             | Turing_Machine wrote:
             | Right. The same goes for other sports. I'm sure one could
             | build a machine that would bowl strikes all day long, and
             | if bowling were part of an industrial manufacturing
             | process, that would be awesome. But it isn't... bowling is
             | a _sport_. The whole point of sports is the challenge. No
             | challenge, no sport.
        
               | dntrkv wrote:
               | Except nobody plays or watches sports for the refs. They
               | are a necessity because that's been the only possible way
               | to enforce rules.
               | 
               | I play a sport at a pretty competitive level and would
               | love it if we didn't have a human ref. Refs can be
               | assholes and they make bad calls all the time. It can
               | really ruin a game. Having a machine make the calls
               | removes a lot of the bias (and genuine mistakes) in those
               | calls.
        
             | williamcotton wrote:
             | Or a robot crowd? Or a robot watching the game at a robot
             | bar? Or a robot talking about the good old days of human
             | umpires in the comment section of a tech blog for robots?
        
               | MisterTea wrote:
               | This sounds like a scene from Futurama.
        
         | mitchbob wrote:
         | The movement inspired by the book Silent Spring [1] is
         | certainly one.
         | 
         | [1] http://www.rachelcarson.org/SilentSpring.aspx
        
           | moffkalast wrote:
           | Okay, any examples where said 'technological progress' wasn't
           | literally spraying everything with deadly poison and giving
           | everyone cancer?
        
             | jefftk wrote:
             | What about the anti-nuclear movement?
        
               | moffkalast wrote:
               | Maybe? There are apparently ~430 active reactors
               | worldwide today but the number has been practically
               | constant since the 90s.
               | https://www.statista.com/statistics/263945/number-of-
               | nuclear...
               | 
               | Likely more to do with the massive expense of building
               | them than any movement though.
        
               | lofatdairy wrote:
               | If I recall Germany's anti nuclear movement is very
               | successful and got a few shut down after Fukushima and in
               | recent history.
        
         | EamonnMR wrote:
         | Antinuclear activism was incredibly successful. We may get
         | there soon with infectious disease research. Also, we have
         | (mostly) successfully enforced a convention against using
         | CRISPR to create transhuman monster embryos.
        
           | throw892398 wrote:
           | [dead]
        
           | moffkalast wrote:
           | "Geneticists shouldn't make any superhuman embryos."
           | 
           | "Geneticists should get to create one CRISPR monster, as a
           | treat."
        
         | fooooobarbaz wrote:
         | The clipper chip comes to mind. Of course "progress" is a
         | relative term, but NSA surely saw it as progress. Companies
         | like Uber are now leaving some European cities[0] after facing
         | a more adversarial political environment than they do in the
         | states.
         | 
         | I've also heard stories about places like Uruguay, which have
         | laws that apparently protect some workers from automation and
         | self-service (i.e. attended gas stations, etc.)
         | 
         | 0: https://thenextweb.com/news/uber-forced-leave-brussels-
         | what-...
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > The clipper chip comes to mind.
           | 
           | But...technological progress on cryptographic hardware didn't
           | stop just because that particular attempt to foist a
           | precompromised system onto the market failed. (Neither did
           | the social technology of the NSA manipulating the market to
           | adopt their precompromised systems.)
           | 
           | So how is that a movement stopping technological progress?
        
         | rowan_mcd wrote:
         | Train / metro conductor unions have successfully blocked
         | automation, multiple times in multiple cities
        
       | bitwize wrote:
       | I saw the title and thought "I'm KILROY! KILROY! KILROY! Kilroy."
        
       | jaggederest wrote:
       | musicians:phonograph::writers:gpt3
       | 
       | I think it's interesting that people are panicking now that it's
       | beginning to intrude on "intellectual" pursuits, even though
       | automation has already had a substantial effect on most other
       | parts of society. I am not sure there's anything different, for
       | better or worse, about "creative" professions.
        
       | nuc1e0n wrote:
       | In one of the quotes from this article "We think the public will
       | tire of mechanical music and will want the real thing". It seems
       | to me the public is now tiring of CGI explosions at the expense
       | of character based stories in films. 3D was a fad also.
        
         | IAmGraydon wrote:
         | >It seems to me...
         | 
         | I have no doubt that it "seems to you", but do you have any
         | actual evidence?
        
           | nuc1e0n wrote:
           | I don't really care enough to gather it. Even if I did it
           | would likely be suppressed. Do a straw poll of some random
           | teenagers near you and ask them to tell a story of how
           | they've been wowwed at the movies. Or perhaps the last time
           | they paid to see one at the cinema even?
        
         | rockemsockem wrote:
         | There are many good movies that use CGI explosions. You can't
         | just look at the movies that are bad and say that people don't
         | like them because of the CGI. Also the public doesn't seem to
         | tired of them based on how well marvel movies still do.
        
           | nuc1e0n wrote:
           | Tell me without looking it up, What was the name of the one
           | after infinity war?
        
       | legerdemain wrote:
       | And it's true. Recoded music ravaged the ranks of movie organists
       | and other accompanists to the point that providing incidental
       | music has not been an occupation in many decades. In more recent
       | decades, being a session musician for regional or mid-tier bands
       | has stopped providing a living, following the huge consolidation
       | in radio and music publishing in the 90s and 00s. There is far
       | less live music today, at least in the US, than there has ever
       | been in my lifetime.
        
         | mjr00 wrote:
         | > Recoded music ravaged the ranks of movie organists and other
         | accompanists to the point that providing incidental music has
         | not been an occupation in many decades. In more recent decades,
         | being a session musician for regional or mid-tier bands has
         | stopped providing a living, following the huge consolidation in
         | radio and music publishing in the 90s and 00s.
         | 
         | And yet it's never been easier for a musician to share their
         | music on Soundcloud, use Bandcamp for album sales, put their
         | music on Spotify/Beatport/etc and collect streaming royalties,
         | and set up a Patreon to get recurring revenue from fans.
         | 
         | Musicians who refuse to adapt won't succeed, and those who do
         | thrive. Would you feel bad for a software developer who learned
         | Visual FoxPro in the 90s, refused to learn any new tools, then
         | complained that their occupation was no longer relevant?
         | 
         | > There is far less live music today, at least in the US, than
         | there has ever been in my lifetime.
         | 
         | Is there any data to support this? I would be _shocked_ if this
         | were true outside of the COVID years. There 's certainly more
         | music readily available to people now than at any point in
         | history.
        
           | IAmGraydon wrote:
           | >Is there any data to support this? I would be shocked if
           | this were true outside of the COVID years. There's certainly
           | more music readily available to people now than at any point
           | in history.
           | 
           | It's hyperbolic BS, as per usual when it comes to emotionally
           | charged arguments with no basis in reality. According to
           | every statistic I can find, live entertainment and concert
           | ticket sales have been on a steady uptrend until (as you
           | mentioned) 2020. Here's one source:
           | 
           | https://www.statista.com/statistics/306065/concert-ticket-
           | sa...
        
             | Retric wrote:
             | Concert tickets represent a small slice of the music scene.
             | Parties, bars, etc don't pay that well, but there are
             | vastly more people at the bottom of the music pyramid
             | making near minimum wage than superstars.
        
             | stemlord wrote:
             | To be fair the modern concert experience can be very not-
             | live
        
           | pleb_nz wrote:
           | But I would hazard to say that the quality of well written
           | likable music that will stand the test of time and keeps
           | people interested has nose dived with the progression you
           | outlined.
           | 
           | Or at least, what is popular doesn't highlight the good music
           | any longer.
           | 
           | Being easier to write, produce and release didn't seem to
           | have made music better from what I can see and what I have
           | read.
           | 
           | I'm sure there is still good stuff being produced, but by
           | Jebs, it's very hard to find now.
           | 
           | Edit. Quality isn't just my measure. As mentioned, I've read
           | about the topic a few times as well articles and studies
           | showing what music gets listened to the most, the complexity
           | of music, how the simpler music gets the less it remains in
           | listenership for long periods etc etc etc. Even playlists
           | show that music pre 2010s, maybe 2000s can't remember now, is
           | preferred by even people in their 20 to 30 year olds with
           | some questioned stating new music is too simple or is
           | rubbish.
           | 
           | And by no means does it mean all modern pop music is bad,
           | this is not a blanket statement. There is still good stuff,
           | it's probably just getting drowned out by the weekly flavour
           | changes.
        
             | mjr00 wrote:
             | > But I would hazard to say that the quality of well
             | written likable music that will stand the test of time and
             | keeps people interested has nose dived with the progression
             | you outlined.
             | 
             | People have felt this way since time immemorial: the music
             | they grew up listening to in their formative years was just
             | better than whatever exists now.
             | 
             | Your dad's dad, or his dad depending on your age, thought
             | that Led Zeppelin was just a bunch of talentless idiots
             | making noise.
        
               | pleb_nz wrote:
               | People probably have, but now it seems to be getting some
               | backing by statistics.
               | 
               | This isn't me just saying something random, it's
               | something I've read about recently and had come out of
               | studies of changes in music over the last 60 years.
        
               | filoleg wrote:
               | Unless those studies have managed to verifiably predict
               | the future and quantifiably measure how a particular
               | album would affect the industry decades down the road, I
               | wouldn't put much salt into those "studies". And if they
               | have somehow managed to successfuly accomplish that, I
               | think that only raises way more questions.
               | 
               | There have been quite a few examples of albums that were
               | bombed on release by both critics and the audience, but
               | then ended up as critically (+publicly) acclaimed and
               | massively influential (+still standing the test of time)
               | many many years later just from the past 2 decades. That
               | alone tells me that whoever claims they have a method to
               | predict the future influence and "standing the test of
               | time" on aggregate is just playing around.
        
             | jakelazaroff wrote:
             | How do you measure "quality", though? To my ear there's a
             | _ton_ of great new music being made today, rivaling music
             | from basically any point in recording history.
             | 
             | As for whether it will stand the test of time, well, only
             | time can tell that. But most people are forever stuck
             | waiting for more music that sounds like it did when they
             | were in high school and college, which is a mindset
             | destined for disappointment.
        
               | pleb_nz wrote:
               | As I mentioned, good music is out there. But finding it
               | seems to be harder now as a lot of it doesn't make it
               | into the charts and stays hidden except to those who know
               | about it.
        
             | slyall wrote:
             | Unlike the great music that was produced when you were aged
             | between 12 and 22 ?
        
               | pleb_nz wrote:
               | Personally I like music regardless of when it was made.
               | If it sounds good then I like it. Time has nothing to do
               | with it.
               | 
               | And I can't remember exactly what dates the studies
               | focused on as there have been a few I've read. One was
               | over the last 60 years of music if I remember right and
               | across all age brackets in 2022
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | nuc1e0n wrote:
           | Rubbish. I have many friends who play instruments. Paying to
           | hear certain sounds is the aberration of history.
        
             | cik2e wrote:
             | What exactly are you even saying? What is "rubbish" and
             | what do you mean by "certain sounds"?
             | 
             | People have been paying for live performances of music,
             | i.e., "certain sounds", throughout all of recorded history.
             | So it's the opposite of an aberration. "Paying to hear
             | certain sounds" is a time-honored human tradition. If we
             | broaden our definition of "paying" to include barter, I
             | would guess it goes back to the invention of musical
             | instruments.
        
               | nuc1e0n wrote:
               | I meant that the idea there is little live music any
               | more. Historically people have paid for the time of
               | musicians, not for music. If you want to hear more live
               | music, pay for someone to play at your venue. If you want
               | to be heard as a musician yourself, take your instrument
               | down the pub or onto the street and just start playing.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | > And yet it's never been easier for a musician to share
           | their music on Soundcloud, use Bandcamp for album sales, put
           | their music on Spotify/Beatport/etc and collect streaming
           | royalties, and set up a Patreon to get recurring revenue from
           | fans.
           | 
           | This just means that it is far more complex to be far less
           | likely to make a living.
        
           | nuc1e0n wrote:
           | >Would you feel bad for a software developer who learned
           | Visual FoxPro in the 90s, refused to learn any new tools,
           | then complained that their occupation was no longer relevant?
           | 
           | Indeed I wouldn't
        
           | fooooobarbaz wrote:
           | > And yet it's never been easier for a musician to share
           | their music on Soundcloud, use Bandcamp for album sales, put
           | their music on Spotify/Beatport/etc and collect streaming
           | royalties, and set up a Patreon to get recurring revenue from
           | fans.
           | 
           | People love to say stuff like this, but having gone through
           | that grind myself, it's not nearly as easy or accessible as
           | you describe. These platforms also make it easier than ever
           | for artists to face things like copyright strikes and
           | takedowns, which people are more than happy to abuse.
           | 
           | Additionally, streaming royalties pay peanuts for the vast,
           | vast majority of artists and they get to determine how
           | artists are paid based on calculations they determine. For
           | example, Spotify pays artists by calculating their "stream-
           | share", not a fixed amount per stream.[0]
           | 
           | Sure, it's easier to platform your music, but that doesn't
           | necessarily make it any easier to generate meaningful income,
           | particularly when you need the service to be priced as
           | cheaply as possible in order to get reach. In the long run, I
           | think this is going to further incentivize entertainment that
           | is created passively and augmented by things like AI, which
           | I'm personally not that excited about.
           | 
           | 0: https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/2022/10/22/how-much-
           | per-...
        
             | post-it wrote:
             | > For example, Spotify pays artists by calculating their
             | "stream-share", not a fixed amount per stream.
             | 
             | Well, obviously. I don't pay Spotify per stream, I pay them
             | per month. So my $10 must get split up across every song
             | I've listened to that month. No other model is possible
             | given a monthly subscription.
        
               | bjelkeman-again wrote:
               | Your money goes to the most played music on that
               | platform. The artist you played may get nothing.
               | 
               | > The Pro Rata model, currently used by all major
               | streaming platforms, means that monthly revenue from
               | premium subscription costs and advertisement revenues is
               | collected into one pool of money. Spotify takes 30% of
               | that revenue and distributes the rest based on artist's
               | total listening numbers, rather than the listening times
               | of individual users. Meaning that, even if a user never
               | listens to the most streamed artists on the platform, a
               | percentage of the money they pay will be given to the
               | most streamed artists.
               | 
               | https://www.hypebot.com/hypebot/2019/10/a-breakdown-of-
               | music...
        
               | amelius wrote:
               | This is outrageous.
        
               | Chinjut wrote:
               | What's the difference between whether my money is
               | individually given to the artists I personally listened
               | to and similarly for all other subscribers, or whether
               | all subscribers' money is pooled and then re-apportioned
               | out based on the cumulative listening tallies of all
               | subscribers? Aren't these the same results in the end?
        
               | jefftk wrote:
               | Imagine we are the only two subscribers:
               | 
               | * You spend an hour a day listening to A during your
               | commute
               | 
               | * I spend 9 hours a day, my whole workday, listening to
               | B.
               | 
               | In the current system, B gets 90% and A gets 10%, but
               | some people would prefer to see a system in which they
               | each get 50%.
               | 
               | Additionally, I believe they use total streaming time and
               | not total streaming time for paid subscribers. So an
               | artist who is popular among paid subscribers doesn't earn
               | any more than an artist who is popular only among free
               | subscribers.
        
               | spacemadness wrote:
               | I can't tell if this is sarcasm.
        
         | int_19h wrote:
         | But, conversely, how many more people got easy access to music
         | in form of "canned music", where previously they had none at
         | all because they couldn't afford to regularly hire live
         | players?
        
         | lachlan_gray wrote:
         | It's true that it's possible to reach a wider audience than was
         | every possible, but now a handful of musicians take up all of
         | the listening time. My parents are both blue collar musicians
         | and use to make good money. before recorded music was as
         | popular as it is now, being a musician was a viable career path
         | because anytime anyone wanted music at the wedding or the
         | holiday party, or any party really, there needed to be a band.
         | Now it's more common to hire a DJ or just make a Spotify
         | playlist and hear recordings of the tiny minority of top
         | musicians.
        
         | IAmGraydon wrote:
         | >There is far less live music today, at least in the US, than
         | there has ever been in my lifetime.
         | 
         | Objectively, this is a complete fabrication (barring Covid).
         | 
         | https://www.statista.com/statistics/306065/concert-ticket-sa...
        
           | Turing_Machine wrote:
           | I would bet that increase in revenue has much more to do with
           | the skyrocketing ticket prices than actual attendance.
           | 
           | For example, U2 ticket prices have gone from $17 in 1985 to
           | around $130 today. That's way more than can be accounted for
           | by inflation (if inflation alone were responsible, you'd
           | expect ticket prices around $44).
           | 
           | https://gametime.co/blog/how-u2-concert-ticket-prices-
           | have-c...
           | 
           | I know I rarely go nowadays, and that's entirely due to the
           | outrageous ticket prices.
        
             | the_only_law wrote:
             | Personally, there's just rarely any shows I want to go to.
             | A large majority of stuff seem to be cover bands, or just
             | something I'm not that much a fan of. Venues have also been
             | falling off, I know at least one local place I've been to
             | hear had to shut down because of covid. And then, at the
             | last show I went to, they charged you for goddamn cups of
             | water at the bar.
        
           | Retric wrote:
           | Concert ticket sales represents a tiny slice of the total
           | number of paid musicians.
           | 
           | A band playing at bars and bar mitzvah's are just as much
           | live music as someone playing in front of 50,000 fans at a
           | major venue.
        
           | wutbrodo wrote:
           | Is this sufficient to call it a "complete fabrication"?
           | Climbing concert revenue is plausibly consistent with a
           | disappearance of lower-overhead non-ticketed live music, like
           | at a bar. In fact, those two are very compatible with each
           | other: where I live now, it 's harder to see live music
           | casually, so my bar for whether I want to go to a ticketed
           | concert is lower.
        
         | jnovek wrote:
         | "There is far less live music today"
         | 
         | Subjectively it doesn't feel like less than when I was in high
         | school and college (late 90s early 2000s), it feels like
         | substantially more. Especially as pandemic precautions have
         | wound down, I can't seem to walk into a bar without running
         | into a live band.
         | 
         | I think there's quite a bit more studio music coming out, too,
         | as people can self-release on Spotify, etc.
        
           | GCA10 wrote:
           | We've probably made it easier for people to have "half a
           | career" in music -- getting paid a modest amount of money on
           | weekends, evenings, etc. to do what they love. In my own
           | circle, I've got friends who earn $5,000 to $30,000 a year
           | playing live music -- and then round out their earnings doing
           | some amount of teaching, bookkeeping or whatever. Ditto for
           | actors, writers, semi-pro athletes, etc.
           | 
           | The more I think about these tradeoffs, the harder it is to
           | see them as unilaterally good or evil. It's a second-best
           | solution for dealing with the gap between what people love to
           | do, and what pays the bills.
           | 
           | Not sure if there is a first-best solution. Some countries
           | have created "artists' cartels," which provide subsidized
           | higher incomes for people in the club. That does make it
           | easier to make a living as an approved artist. But the
           | jockeying about who gets into the club, who pays the
           | subsidies and what it takes to stay in -- argh! it all gets
           | really protracted and ugly.
        
             | cik2e wrote:
             | Probably, UBI is the best first solution. In the sense that
             | it acts as a collective bargaining system for all citizens
             | who are forced to trade their time for income.
        
             | jakelazaroff wrote:
             | It's not a silver bullet, but an expanded social safety net
             | would make it significantly less risky to pursue art (or
             | open source software or whatever) as more than just a
             | "nights and weekends" thing.
        
               | kiba wrote:
               | That just mean that you don't make a living making art
               | since the safety net provide a living for you.
        
               | robocat wrote:
               | > an expanded social safety net would make it
               | significantly less risky to pursue art
               | 
               | Paraphrased: workers should be taxed so that we can 100%
               | subsidise some other people's dreams.
               | 
               | Fuck that.
               | 
               | I accept our society should subsidise _some_ : art (I do
               | like the BBC, especially so because I don't pay for it),
               | or music (I like CreativeNZ videos), or sports, or
               | hobbies (HAM radio spectrum), or open source (yayyy), or
               | even subsidise sitting around doing nothing (society
               | should not demand all our time just for us to survive).
               | 
               | But the idea that society should subsidise everyone to
               | follow their dreams is simply unworkable. And if you want
               | to start ranking which dreams are worthwhile, well,
               | society ends up with systems such as we already have.
        
               | lordfrito wrote:
               | Thank you.
               | 
               | It feels like lately more and more people somehow believe
               | it's a societal/structural failure that their dream life
               | isn't handed to them.
               | 
               | Maybe it has something to do with a generation raised on
               | endless immediate gratification via free (you're the
               | product) digital products. FOMO, whatever.
               | 
               | Then again, maybe it has something to do with me getting
               | old.
               | 
               | Anyway thanks for some sanity today!
        
               | kiba wrote:
               | Some of our greatest scientific achievement come from
               | aristocratic or independently wealthy folks who don't
               | need to earn a living.
               | 
               | So I wouldn't knock these subsidies.
               | 
               | I think we could rearrange society to provide such
               | subsidies on a sustainable basis if we choose to.
        
               | jakelazaroff wrote:
               | That's not an accurate paraphrasing; many social programs
               | actually cost less than the alternative.
               | 
               | Sounds like you live in the UK, so maybe you take the NHS
               | for granted. It would be a vast improvement from what we
               | have in the US, where we have amongst the most expensive
               | health care system in the world with far from the best
               | outcomes. Group insurance is generally negotiated by
               | employers; access to affordable healthcare is a huge
               | obstacle to pursuing anything other than a traditional
               | job.
               | 
               | Even loftier goals like ending homelessness don't turn
               | out to require the financial tradeoffs you're talking
               | about. Study after study, we've seen that simply giving
               | people homes is costs less than shelters, police raids
               | and a Kafkaesque system of requirements to prevent people
               | who Don't Deserve Help from getting it.
               | 
               | Consider that US workers are taxed in order to subsidize
               | the dreams of the second wealthiest man in the world, for
               | not one but _two_ of his businesses. Would SpaceX or
               | Tesla have succeeded without government handouts? We're
               | never asked to question that, but as soon as we suggest
               | that people be able to make art without worrying about
               | medical bankruptcy or homelessness, people start looking
               | at the balance sheet with a magnifying glass.
        
               | AussieWog93 wrote:
               | [dead]
        
               | robocat wrote:
               | You appear to be introducing three new tangential topics,
               | and I don't think you are addressing the point you
               | originally raised.
               | 
               | Your original comment says that we should take a system
               | that is there to provide insurance for the unfortunate
               | (social safety net) and use that system to fund people's
               | desires (art, open source, or whatever).
               | 
               | I very strongly disagree with that idea: different
               | systems have different purposes and commingling a safety
               | net with creative goals will likely lead to very unfair
               | outcomes.
        
               | tpush wrote:
               | > Paraphrased: workers should be taxed [...]
               | 
               | No, the richest people should be taking most of the tax
               | burden.
        
               | robocat wrote:
               | Yeah, I would like to have phrased it better. However I
               | am struggling to think of a clear alternative.
               | 
               | If we assume that the rich get their wealth from the
               | workers, then taxing the rich is now just _indirectly
               | taxing_ the workers.
               | 
               | If we talk about taxing everyone in society, then how do
               | we tax an artist or anybody else spending time on their
               | dream? How do we measure an artist's contribution to
               | society? Should we pay anyone highly if they contribute
               | great artistic wealth to society? Should we pay someone
               | whose art or hobby has no merit to society? Do we treat a
               | rich artist like you seem to want to treat a financially
               | rich person - tax the value of their art until they are
               | "equal"? If someone has worldwide status or high renown,
               | should we somehow share that wealth of status with the
               | less fortunate? What if some high art is immensely
               | valuable to a small number of people - how do you fairly
               | manage that?
               | 
               | Our society has a huge variety of different means to deal
               | with the conflicting goals above. One of those is money
               | which often _equalises_ competing unmeasurable needs so
               | that as individuals we get to value incomparable things
               | (catching polio vs. a Van Gogh vs. an apricot vs. playing
               | Mario Brothers vs. reading a book vs. a massage).
               | 
               | We all have huge disagreements about how the wealth of
               | society should be divided - and our society has many
               | radically different solutions for that problem. Should
               | the average wage of a US citizen be allowed to be
               | radically higher than a citizen of Haiti? What about an
               | artist in Haiti?
        
       | slyall wrote:
       | The Podcast "One Year" had an Episode about the 1942-1944
       | musicians' strike.
       | 
       | Most US musicians stopped recording music for nearly a year.
       | 
       | Podcast: https://slate.com/podcasts/one-
       | year/s4/1942/e3/recording-ban...
       | 
       | Wikipedia Article
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1942%E2%80%931944_musicians%27...
        
       | teddyh wrote:
       | I stand with Compressorhead.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | _" The time is coming fast when the only living thing around a
       | motion picture house will be the person who sells you your
       | ticket. Everything else will be mechanical."_
       | 
       | Mission accomplished.
        
       | timoth3y wrote:
       | I'm kind of surprised that this article did not mention John
       | Philip Sousa, who was both one of the most successful "recording
       | artists" of that time and one of the most outspoken opponents of
       | recorded music.
       | 
       | (If you are American, you definitely know Sousa. Think of any
       | patriotic march you've ever heard. Sousa probably wrote that.)
       | 
       | Sousa was not so much worried about the economic effects, but
       | about how the new technology would change the social function of
       | music. It would change what music was. He worried that instead of
       | people gathering around the family or neighborhood pianist and
       | singing together, they would be alone in their own rooms
       | passively listening.
       | 
       | He worried that children would no longer gather on neighbourhood
       | stoops to make up their own little songs and sing them together,
       | but would all start passively consuming the same music as every
       | one else in the country.
       | 
       | Sousa was worried that recoding technology would change music
       | from active social interactions where we create music together
       | into isolated, passive consumption.
       | 
       | Sousa was right.
        
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