[HN Gopher] Musicians wage war against evil robots (2012) ___________________________________________________________________ Musicians wage war against evil robots (2012) Author : scifibestfi Score : 78 points Date : 2023-01-02 18:16 UTC (4 hours ago) (HTM) web link (www.smithsonianmag.com) (TXT) w3m dump (www.smithsonianmag.com) | jansan wrote: | Who would have thought that musicians would become Luddites one | day. | EamonnMR wrote: | We're all going to be luddites at this rate. | SethMurphy wrote: | There is no one type of musician. Many do it to carry on a | tradition, while others do it to blaze their own path, for the | next generation to carry on. I myself see the first as natural | luddites, even with the younger generations, possibly more so. | blondin wrote: | what a fantastic piece of history! curious why there is no | parallel with streaming music. streaming has changed music so | much (for the worse in some cases) and yet, everyone seemed to | have embraced it. | jefftk wrote: | Streaming was very controversial when it was introduced. For | example: http://thetrichordist.com/2013/06/24/my-song-got- | played-on-p... | SoftTalker wrote: | Everyone has embraced it now. That was certainly not the case | early on. | ed-209 wrote: | Amusing and yet I worry it's a straw-man for the contemporary | issue of automation replacing human workers more generally (which | I find decidedly less amusing). | [deleted] | DeWilde wrote: | Has there ever been a case when such movements successfully | halted some technological progress? | fullshark wrote: | MLB umpires calling balls/strikes instead of machines. Probably | the most absurd situation as viewers at home can see clearly | when they are wrong/right immediately. | | I'm sure there's lot of other (better) examples where unions | are strong and/or experimental technology carries risk and the | market is heavily regulated (e.g. healthcare). | mjr00 wrote: | > MLB umpires calling balls/strikes instead of machines. | | Hah true but this is more of a "spirit of the game" rule than | anything. Same idea with football/soccer, there's certainly | no technological barrier preventing the use of an accurate | game clock to get an exact amount of stoppage time, or even | pausing the clock during play, but they keep on out of | tradition I guess. | tremon wrote: | A predetermined game time is much easier for TV broadcasts: | they don't have to schedule filler content for when the | game ends earlier or later than anticipated. I've already | been hearing complaints around the last World Cup that all | the VAR-induced injury time was eating into the ad blocks. | SoftTalker wrote: | Why not have a pitching machine? And a hitting robot? | fullshark wrote: | Do you watch baseball for the umps? To see them show their | 99percentile talent at calling balls/strikes? | williamcotton wrote: | Joe West thinks you do! | Turing_Machine wrote: | Right. The same goes for other sports. I'm sure one could | build a machine that would bowl strikes all day long, and | if bowling were part of an industrial manufacturing | process, that would be awesome. But it isn't... bowling is | a _sport_. The whole point of sports is the challenge. No | challenge, no sport. | dntrkv wrote: | Except nobody plays or watches sports for the refs. They | are a necessity because that's been the only possible way | to enforce rules. | | I play a sport at a pretty competitive level and would | love it if we didn't have a human ref. Refs can be | assholes and they make bad calls all the time. It can | really ruin a game. Having a machine make the calls | removes a lot of the bias (and genuine mistakes) in those | calls. | williamcotton wrote: | Or a robot crowd? Or a robot watching the game at a robot | bar? Or a robot talking about the good old days of human | umpires in the comment section of a tech blog for robots? | MisterTea wrote: | This sounds like a scene from Futurama. | mitchbob wrote: | The movement inspired by the book Silent Spring [1] is | certainly one. | | [1] http://www.rachelcarson.org/SilentSpring.aspx | moffkalast wrote: | Okay, any examples where said 'technological progress' wasn't | literally spraying everything with deadly poison and giving | everyone cancer? | jefftk wrote: | What about the anti-nuclear movement? | moffkalast wrote: | Maybe? There are apparently ~430 active reactors | worldwide today but the number has been practically | constant since the 90s. | https://www.statista.com/statistics/263945/number-of- | nuclear... | | Likely more to do with the massive expense of building | them than any movement though. | lofatdairy wrote: | If I recall Germany's anti nuclear movement is very | successful and got a few shut down after Fukushima and in | recent history. | EamonnMR wrote: | Antinuclear activism was incredibly successful. We may get | there soon with infectious disease research. Also, we have | (mostly) successfully enforced a convention against using | CRISPR to create transhuman monster embryos. | throw892398 wrote: | [dead] | moffkalast wrote: | "Geneticists shouldn't make any superhuman embryos." | | "Geneticists should get to create one CRISPR monster, as a | treat." | fooooobarbaz wrote: | The clipper chip comes to mind. Of course "progress" is a | relative term, but NSA surely saw it as progress. Companies | like Uber are now leaving some European cities[0] after facing | a more adversarial political environment than they do in the | states. | | I've also heard stories about places like Uruguay, which have | laws that apparently protect some workers from automation and | self-service (i.e. attended gas stations, etc.) | | 0: https://thenextweb.com/news/uber-forced-leave-brussels- | what-... | dragonwriter wrote: | > The clipper chip comes to mind. | | But...technological progress on cryptographic hardware didn't | stop just because that particular attempt to foist a | precompromised system onto the market failed. (Neither did | the social technology of the NSA manipulating the market to | adopt their precompromised systems.) | | So how is that a movement stopping technological progress? | rowan_mcd wrote: | Train / metro conductor unions have successfully blocked | automation, multiple times in multiple cities | bitwize wrote: | I saw the title and thought "I'm KILROY! KILROY! KILROY! Kilroy." | jaggederest wrote: | musicians:phonograph::writers:gpt3 | | I think it's interesting that people are panicking now that it's | beginning to intrude on "intellectual" pursuits, even though | automation has already had a substantial effect on most other | parts of society. I am not sure there's anything different, for | better or worse, about "creative" professions. | nuc1e0n wrote: | In one of the quotes from this article "We think the public will | tire of mechanical music and will want the real thing". It seems | to me the public is now tiring of CGI explosions at the expense | of character based stories in films. 3D was a fad also. | IAmGraydon wrote: | >It seems to me... | | I have no doubt that it "seems to you", but do you have any | actual evidence? | nuc1e0n wrote: | I don't really care enough to gather it. Even if I did it | would likely be suppressed. Do a straw poll of some random | teenagers near you and ask them to tell a story of how | they've been wowwed at the movies. Or perhaps the last time | they paid to see one at the cinema even? | rockemsockem wrote: | There are many good movies that use CGI explosions. You can't | just look at the movies that are bad and say that people don't | like them because of the CGI. Also the public doesn't seem to | tired of them based on how well marvel movies still do. | nuc1e0n wrote: | Tell me without looking it up, What was the name of the one | after infinity war? | legerdemain wrote: | And it's true. Recoded music ravaged the ranks of movie organists | and other accompanists to the point that providing incidental | music has not been an occupation in many decades. In more recent | decades, being a session musician for regional or mid-tier bands | has stopped providing a living, following the huge consolidation | in radio and music publishing in the 90s and 00s. There is far | less live music today, at least in the US, than there has ever | been in my lifetime. | mjr00 wrote: | > Recoded music ravaged the ranks of movie organists and other | accompanists to the point that providing incidental music has | not been an occupation in many decades. In more recent decades, | being a session musician for regional or mid-tier bands has | stopped providing a living, following the huge consolidation in | radio and music publishing in the 90s and 00s. | | And yet it's never been easier for a musician to share their | music on Soundcloud, use Bandcamp for album sales, put their | music on Spotify/Beatport/etc and collect streaming royalties, | and set up a Patreon to get recurring revenue from fans. | | Musicians who refuse to adapt won't succeed, and those who do | thrive. Would you feel bad for a software developer who learned | Visual FoxPro in the 90s, refused to learn any new tools, then | complained that their occupation was no longer relevant? | | > There is far less live music today, at least in the US, than | there has ever been in my lifetime. | | Is there any data to support this? I would be _shocked_ if this | were true outside of the COVID years. There 's certainly more | music readily available to people now than at any point in | history. | IAmGraydon wrote: | >Is there any data to support this? I would be shocked if | this were true outside of the COVID years. There's certainly | more music readily available to people now than at any point | in history. | | It's hyperbolic BS, as per usual when it comes to emotionally | charged arguments with no basis in reality. According to | every statistic I can find, live entertainment and concert | ticket sales have been on a steady uptrend until (as you | mentioned) 2020. Here's one source: | | https://www.statista.com/statistics/306065/concert-ticket- | sa... | Retric wrote: | Concert tickets represent a small slice of the music scene. | Parties, bars, etc don't pay that well, but there are | vastly more people at the bottom of the music pyramid | making near minimum wage than superstars. | stemlord wrote: | To be fair the modern concert experience can be very not- | live | pleb_nz wrote: | But I would hazard to say that the quality of well written | likable music that will stand the test of time and keeps | people interested has nose dived with the progression you | outlined. | | Or at least, what is popular doesn't highlight the good music | any longer. | | Being easier to write, produce and release didn't seem to | have made music better from what I can see and what I have | read. | | I'm sure there is still good stuff being produced, but by | Jebs, it's very hard to find now. | | Edit. Quality isn't just my measure. As mentioned, I've read | about the topic a few times as well articles and studies | showing what music gets listened to the most, the complexity | of music, how the simpler music gets the less it remains in | listenership for long periods etc etc etc. Even playlists | show that music pre 2010s, maybe 2000s can't remember now, is | preferred by even people in their 20 to 30 year olds with | some questioned stating new music is too simple or is | rubbish. | | And by no means does it mean all modern pop music is bad, | this is not a blanket statement. There is still good stuff, | it's probably just getting drowned out by the weekly flavour | changes. | mjr00 wrote: | > But I would hazard to say that the quality of well | written likable music that will stand the test of time and | keeps people interested has nose dived with the progression | you outlined. | | People have felt this way since time immemorial: the music | they grew up listening to in their formative years was just | better than whatever exists now. | | Your dad's dad, or his dad depending on your age, thought | that Led Zeppelin was just a bunch of talentless idiots | making noise. | pleb_nz wrote: | People probably have, but now it seems to be getting some | backing by statistics. | | This isn't me just saying something random, it's | something I've read about recently and had come out of | studies of changes in music over the last 60 years. | filoleg wrote: | Unless those studies have managed to verifiably predict | the future and quantifiably measure how a particular | album would affect the industry decades down the road, I | wouldn't put much salt into those "studies". And if they | have somehow managed to successfuly accomplish that, I | think that only raises way more questions. | | There have been quite a few examples of albums that were | bombed on release by both critics and the audience, but | then ended up as critically (+publicly) acclaimed and | massively influential (+still standing the test of time) | many many years later just from the past 2 decades. That | alone tells me that whoever claims they have a method to | predict the future influence and "standing the test of | time" on aggregate is just playing around. | jakelazaroff wrote: | How do you measure "quality", though? To my ear there's a | _ton_ of great new music being made today, rivaling music | from basically any point in recording history. | | As for whether it will stand the test of time, well, only | time can tell that. But most people are forever stuck | waiting for more music that sounds like it did when they | were in high school and college, which is a mindset | destined for disappointment. | pleb_nz wrote: | As I mentioned, good music is out there. But finding it | seems to be harder now as a lot of it doesn't make it | into the charts and stays hidden except to those who know | about it. | slyall wrote: | Unlike the great music that was produced when you were aged | between 12 and 22 ? | pleb_nz wrote: | Personally I like music regardless of when it was made. | If it sounds good then I like it. Time has nothing to do | with it. | | And I can't remember exactly what dates the studies | focused on as there have been a few I've read. One was | over the last 60 years of music if I remember right and | across all age brackets in 2022 | [deleted] | nuc1e0n wrote: | Rubbish. I have many friends who play instruments. Paying to | hear certain sounds is the aberration of history. | cik2e wrote: | What exactly are you even saying? What is "rubbish" and | what do you mean by "certain sounds"? | | People have been paying for live performances of music, | i.e., "certain sounds", throughout all of recorded history. | So it's the opposite of an aberration. "Paying to hear | certain sounds" is a time-honored human tradition. If we | broaden our definition of "paying" to include barter, I | would guess it goes back to the invention of musical | instruments. | nuc1e0n wrote: | I meant that the idea there is little live music any | more. Historically people have paid for the time of | musicians, not for music. If you want to hear more live | music, pay for someone to play at your venue. If you want | to be heard as a musician yourself, take your instrument | down the pub or onto the street and just start playing. | pessimizer wrote: | > And yet it's never been easier for a musician to share | their music on Soundcloud, use Bandcamp for album sales, put | their music on Spotify/Beatport/etc and collect streaming | royalties, and set up a Patreon to get recurring revenue from | fans. | | This just means that it is far more complex to be far less | likely to make a living. | nuc1e0n wrote: | >Would you feel bad for a software developer who learned | Visual FoxPro in the 90s, refused to learn any new tools, | then complained that their occupation was no longer relevant? | | Indeed I wouldn't | fooooobarbaz wrote: | > And yet it's never been easier for a musician to share | their music on Soundcloud, use Bandcamp for album sales, put | their music on Spotify/Beatport/etc and collect streaming | royalties, and set up a Patreon to get recurring revenue from | fans. | | People love to say stuff like this, but having gone through | that grind myself, it's not nearly as easy or accessible as | you describe. These platforms also make it easier than ever | for artists to face things like copyright strikes and | takedowns, which people are more than happy to abuse. | | Additionally, streaming royalties pay peanuts for the vast, | vast majority of artists and they get to determine how | artists are paid based on calculations they determine. For | example, Spotify pays artists by calculating their "stream- | share", not a fixed amount per stream.[0] | | Sure, it's easier to platform your music, but that doesn't | necessarily make it any easier to generate meaningful income, | particularly when you need the service to be priced as | cheaply as possible in order to get reach. In the long run, I | think this is going to further incentivize entertainment that | is created passively and augmented by things like AI, which | I'm personally not that excited about. | | 0: https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/2022/10/22/how-much- | per-... | post-it wrote: | > For example, Spotify pays artists by calculating their | "stream-share", not a fixed amount per stream. | | Well, obviously. I don't pay Spotify per stream, I pay them | per month. So my $10 must get split up across every song | I've listened to that month. No other model is possible | given a monthly subscription. | bjelkeman-again wrote: | Your money goes to the most played music on that | platform. The artist you played may get nothing. | | > The Pro Rata model, currently used by all major | streaming platforms, means that monthly revenue from | premium subscription costs and advertisement revenues is | collected into one pool of money. Spotify takes 30% of | that revenue and distributes the rest based on artist's | total listening numbers, rather than the listening times | of individual users. Meaning that, even if a user never | listens to the most streamed artists on the platform, a | percentage of the money they pay will be given to the | most streamed artists. | | https://www.hypebot.com/hypebot/2019/10/a-breakdown-of- | music... | amelius wrote: | This is outrageous. | Chinjut wrote: | What's the difference between whether my money is | individually given to the artists I personally listened | to and similarly for all other subscribers, or whether | all subscribers' money is pooled and then re-apportioned | out based on the cumulative listening tallies of all | subscribers? Aren't these the same results in the end? | jefftk wrote: | Imagine we are the only two subscribers: | | * You spend an hour a day listening to A during your | commute | | * I spend 9 hours a day, my whole workday, listening to | B. | | In the current system, B gets 90% and A gets 10%, but | some people would prefer to see a system in which they | each get 50%. | | Additionally, I believe they use total streaming time and | not total streaming time for paid subscribers. So an | artist who is popular among paid subscribers doesn't earn | any more than an artist who is popular only among free | subscribers. | spacemadness wrote: | I can't tell if this is sarcasm. | int_19h wrote: | But, conversely, how many more people got easy access to music | in form of "canned music", where previously they had none at | all because they couldn't afford to regularly hire live | players? | lachlan_gray wrote: | It's true that it's possible to reach a wider audience than was | every possible, but now a handful of musicians take up all of | the listening time. My parents are both blue collar musicians | and use to make good money. before recorded music was as | popular as it is now, being a musician was a viable career path | because anytime anyone wanted music at the wedding or the | holiday party, or any party really, there needed to be a band. | Now it's more common to hire a DJ or just make a Spotify | playlist and hear recordings of the tiny minority of top | musicians. | IAmGraydon wrote: | >There is far less live music today, at least in the US, than | there has ever been in my lifetime. | | Objectively, this is a complete fabrication (barring Covid). | | https://www.statista.com/statistics/306065/concert-ticket-sa... | Turing_Machine wrote: | I would bet that increase in revenue has much more to do with | the skyrocketing ticket prices than actual attendance. | | For example, U2 ticket prices have gone from $17 in 1985 to | around $130 today. That's way more than can be accounted for | by inflation (if inflation alone were responsible, you'd | expect ticket prices around $44). | | https://gametime.co/blog/how-u2-concert-ticket-prices- | have-c... | | I know I rarely go nowadays, and that's entirely due to the | outrageous ticket prices. | the_only_law wrote: | Personally, there's just rarely any shows I want to go to. | A large majority of stuff seem to be cover bands, or just | something I'm not that much a fan of. Venues have also been | falling off, I know at least one local place I've been to | hear had to shut down because of covid. And then, at the | last show I went to, they charged you for goddamn cups of | water at the bar. | Retric wrote: | Concert ticket sales represents a tiny slice of the total | number of paid musicians. | | A band playing at bars and bar mitzvah's are just as much | live music as someone playing in front of 50,000 fans at a | major venue. | wutbrodo wrote: | Is this sufficient to call it a "complete fabrication"? | Climbing concert revenue is plausibly consistent with a | disappearance of lower-overhead non-ticketed live music, like | at a bar. In fact, those two are very compatible with each | other: where I live now, it 's harder to see live music | casually, so my bar for whether I want to go to a ticketed | concert is lower. | jnovek wrote: | "There is far less live music today" | | Subjectively it doesn't feel like less than when I was in high | school and college (late 90s early 2000s), it feels like | substantially more. Especially as pandemic precautions have | wound down, I can't seem to walk into a bar without running | into a live band. | | I think there's quite a bit more studio music coming out, too, | as people can self-release on Spotify, etc. | GCA10 wrote: | We've probably made it easier for people to have "half a | career" in music -- getting paid a modest amount of money on | weekends, evenings, etc. to do what they love. In my own | circle, I've got friends who earn $5,000 to $30,000 a year | playing live music -- and then round out their earnings doing | some amount of teaching, bookkeeping or whatever. Ditto for | actors, writers, semi-pro athletes, etc. | | The more I think about these tradeoffs, the harder it is to | see them as unilaterally good or evil. It's a second-best | solution for dealing with the gap between what people love to | do, and what pays the bills. | | Not sure if there is a first-best solution. Some countries | have created "artists' cartels," which provide subsidized | higher incomes for people in the club. That does make it | easier to make a living as an approved artist. But the | jockeying about who gets into the club, who pays the | subsidies and what it takes to stay in -- argh! it all gets | really protracted and ugly. | cik2e wrote: | Probably, UBI is the best first solution. In the sense that | it acts as a collective bargaining system for all citizens | who are forced to trade their time for income. | jakelazaroff wrote: | It's not a silver bullet, but an expanded social safety net | would make it significantly less risky to pursue art (or | open source software or whatever) as more than just a | "nights and weekends" thing. | kiba wrote: | That just mean that you don't make a living making art | since the safety net provide a living for you. | robocat wrote: | > an expanded social safety net would make it | significantly less risky to pursue art | | Paraphrased: workers should be taxed so that we can 100% | subsidise some other people's dreams. | | Fuck that. | | I accept our society should subsidise _some_ : art (I do | like the BBC, especially so because I don't pay for it), | or music (I like CreativeNZ videos), or sports, or | hobbies (HAM radio spectrum), or open source (yayyy), or | even subsidise sitting around doing nothing (society | should not demand all our time just for us to survive). | | But the idea that society should subsidise everyone to | follow their dreams is simply unworkable. And if you want | to start ranking which dreams are worthwhile, well, | society ends up with systems such as we already have. | lordfrito wrote: | Thank you. | | It feels like lately more and more people somehow believe | it's a societal/structural failure that their dream life | isn't handed to them. | | Maybe it has something to do with a generation raised on | endless immediate gratification via free (you're the | product) digital products. FOMO, whatever. | | Then again, maybe it has something to do with me getting | old. | | Anyway thanks for some sanity today! | kiba wrote: | Some of our greatest scientific achievement come from | aristocratic or independently wealthy folks who don't | need to earn a living. | | So I wouldn't knock these subsidies. | | I think we could rearrange society to provide such | subsidies on a sustainable basis if we choose to. | jakelazaroff wrote: | That's not an accurate paraphrasing; many social programs | actually cost less than the alternative. | | Sounds like you live in the UK, so maybe you take the NHS | for granted. It would be a vast improvement from what we | have in the US, where we have amongst the most expensive | health care system in the world with far from the best | outcomes. Group insurance is generally negotiated by | employers; access to affordable healthcare is a huge | obstacle to pursuing anything other than a traditional | job. | | Even loftier goals like ending homelessness don't turn | out to require the financial tradeoffs you're talking | about. Study after study, we've seen that simply giving | people homes is costs less than shelters, police raids | and a Kafkaesque system of requirements to prevent people | who Don't Deserve Help from getting it. | | Consider that US workers are taxed in order to subsidize | the dreams of the second wealthiest man in the world, for | not one but _two_ of his businesses. Would SpaceX or | Tesla have succeeded without government handouts? We're | never asked to question that, but as soon as we suggest | that people be able to make art without worrying about | medical bankruptcy or homelessness, people start looking | at the balance sheet with a magnifying glass. | AussieWog93 wrote: | [dead] | robocat wrote: | You appear to be introducing three new tangential topics, | and I don't think you are addressing the point you | originally raised. | | Your original comment says that we should take a system | that is there to provide insurance for the unfortunate | (social safety net) and use that system to fund people's | desires (art, open source, or whatever). | | I very strongly disagree with that idea: different | systems have different purposes and commingling a safety | net with creative goals will likely lead to very unfair | outcomes. | tpush wrote: | > Paraphrased: workers should be taxed [...] | | No, the richest people should be taking most of the tax | burden. | robocat wrote: | Yeah, I would like to have phrased it better. However I | am struggling to think of a clear alternative. | | If we assume that the rich get their wealth from the | workers, then taxing the rich is now just _indirectly | taxing_ the workers. | | If we talk about taxing everyone in society, then how do | we tax an artist or anybody else spending time on their | dream? How do we measure an artist's contribution to | society? Should we pay anyone highly if they contribute | great artistic wealth to society? Should we pay someone | whose art or hobby has no merit to society? Do we treat a | rich artist like you seem to want to treat a financially | rich person - tax the value of their art until they are | "equal"? If someone has worldwide status or high renown, | should we somehow share that wealth of status with the | less fortunate? What if some high art is immensely | valuable to a small number of people - how do you fairly | manage that? | | Our society has a huge variety of different means to deal | with the conflicting goals above. One of those is money | which often _equalises_ competing unmeasurable needs so | that as individuals we get to value incomparable things | (catching polio vs. a Van Gogh vs. an apricot vs. playing | Mario Brothers vs. reading a book vs. a massage). | | We all have huge disagreements about how the wealth of | society should be divided - and our society has many | radically different solutions for that problem. Should | the average wage of a US citizen be allowed to be | radically higher than a citizen of Haiti? What about an | artist in Haiti? | slyall wrote: | The Podcast "One Year" had an Episode about the 1942-1944 | musicians' strike. | | Most US musicians stopped recording music for nearly a year. | | Podcast: https://slate.com/podcasts/one- | year/s4/1942/e3/recording-ban... | | Wikipedia Article | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1942%E2%80%931944_musicians%27... | teddyh wrote: | I stand with Compressorhead. | Animats wrote: | _" The time is coming fast when the only living thing around a | motion picture house will be the person who sells you your | ticket. Everything else will be mechanical."_ | | Mission accomplished. | timoth3y wrote: | I'm kind of surprised that this article did not mention John | Philip Sousa, who was both one of the most successful "recording | artists" of that time and one of the most outspoken opponents of | recorded music. | | (If you are American, you definitely know Sousa. Think of any | patriotic march you've ever heard. Sousa probably wrote that.) | | Sousa was not so much worried about the economic effects, but | about how the new technology would change the social function of | music. It would change what music was. He worried that instead of | people gathering around the family or neighborhood pianist and | singing together, they would be alone in their own rooms | passively listening. | | He worried that children would no longer gather on neighbourhood | stoops to make up their own little songs and sing them together, | but would all start passively consuming the same music as every | one else in the country. | | Sousa was worried that recoding technology would change music | from active social interactions where we create music together | into isolated, passive consumption. | | Sousa was right. ___________________________________________________________________ (page generated 2023-01-02 23:00 UTC)