[HN Gopher] Has Earth's inner core stopped its strange spin?
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       Has Earth's inner core stopped its strange spin?
        
       Author : headalgorithm
       Score  : 39 points
       Date   : 2023-01-23 21:29 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nature.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nature.com)
        
       | forgotpwd16 wrote:
       | Topic reminds of film The Core in which the core has stopped
       | rotating initiating a series of apocalyptic phenomena. (And in a
       | Hollywoodian fashion the solution is to release a few nukes in it
       | to restart it.)
        
         | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
         | Naturally, the only way to get to The Core is with a vehicle
         | made from a metal[0] which gets sturdier (rather than... melt)
         | as it gets hotter.
         | 
         | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unobtainium
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | That was a really bad movie.
        
           | ChuckMcM wrote:
           | Yes, but I know a group of geologists that made a drinking
           | game out of everything the movie got wrong about geology.
           | They are always quite drunk by the end!
        
             | pchristensen wrote:
             | Sounds dangerous!
        
           | wilg wrote:
           | It's absolutely amazing though.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | absolutely amazingly bad though.
             | 
             | i recently (within a few weeks) watched this from beginning
             | to end, and holy cow was i not impressed. to have so many
             | actors of high report to end up such a horrible movie.
        
               | amelius wrote:
               | They wanted to make a disaster movie, and the movie
               | indeed turned out to be a disaster :)
        
           | chungy wrote:
           | Sometimes all it takes is a film to be entertaining enough,
           | regardless of how dumb it may be.
        
           | bob1029 wrote:
           | Really bad, but I absolutely love trash like this for some
           | reason. I can watch movies like The Core over and over.
        
             | telman17 wrote:
             | Same, my wife is a geologist and one of my favorite things
             | is to make her watch cheesy disaster movies with me. The
             | commentary is hilarious.
        
               | belthesar wrote:
               | I wish my wife appreciated my commentary whenever there's
               | an obligatory hacking/software related bit on TV, haha.
        
           | greenbit wrote:
           | What are you talking about, that movie is a National
           | Treasure.
        
             | rapnie wrote:
             | It made a Deep Impact on me.
        
               | 867-5309 wrote:
               | Sandworms gotta live somewhere
        
         | tablespoon wrote:
         | > Topic reminds of film The Core in which the core has stopped
         | rotating initiating a series of apocalyptic phenomena. (And in
         | a Hollywoodian fashion the solution is to release a few nukes
         | in it to restart it.)
         | 
         | They should use it in public schools to teach earth science.
        
       | sophacles wrote:
       | We took out all the oil, and the dynamo ground to a halt. Neat.
        
       | puffoflogic wrote:
       | I think something is being poorly explained, because that's a lot
       | - a very big lot - of angular momentum that's got to go somewhere
       | or come from somewhere.
        
         | mcdonje wrote:
         | So, I think the headline is a little misleading. The article
         | talks about the core spinning in relationship to the earth's
         | spin. So, the disputed claim is that it has been spinning
         | faster than the earth, and it's going to be spinning slower
         | than the earth. It's not stopping or reversing.
         | 
         | As for what would cause it to slow down or speed up with
         | relationship to the speed of the planet's spin, they just say
         | "magnetic and gravitational forces", whatever that means.
        
         | someweirdperson wrote:
         | Maybe earth is a cat. They can flip themselves around while in
         | the air without exchanging momentum with anything.
        
         | sliken wrote:
         | Well keep in mind that it's not the rotation that's stopping,
         | or reversing.
         | 
         | So far there's debate, but the data supports the core is
         | spinning 0.1 degrees per year faster or slower. Other
         | researchers think it's changes in the surface of the core (not
         | the rotation). What we do know is that earthquakes show waves
         | that travel slightly faster or slower than we'd expect if the
         | core's rotational speed was constant with the rest of the
         | planet.
         | 
         | But overall it's nearly in the noise compared to the other
         | energies involved. The flows involved are turbulent and move
         | like fluids, but at the pressures and viscosties involved they
         | change rather slowly. Some models show it switching from
         | slightly faster (0.1 degrees per year) to slightly slower ever
         | 35 years or so.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | aerophilic wrote:
       | Question: Is anyone familiar/aware of the possible implications
       | to the global magnetic field?
       | 
       | I know magnetic north has been slowly shifting... but as I
       | understand it, this currently involves changing the values on
       | runways (the number on a runway is the degrees per magnetic
       | north)... but that is pretty much it.
       | 
       | What happens if magnetic north becomes magnetic south?
       | 
       | Is there anything beyond the obvious (compasses and things that
       | rely on compasses) that would be impacted?
        
         | david927 wrote:
         | Well, it had been slowly shifting around northern Canada for
         | the hundreds of years we have records. Lately, though, it's
         | been moving quite quickly towards Siberia:
         | 
         | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ma...
         | 
         | I wonder if these two things are related.
        
         | greenbit wrote:
         | From what I've heard, the problem is that the reversal can take
         | a few years, during which there may be almost no field
         | strength. That, and there's no guarantee about exactly where
         | the new poles will develop, apart from them appearing at
         | relatively high latitudes.
        
           | xattt wrote:
           | * * *
        
       | someweirdperson wrote:
       | > The only way out of the morass is to wait for more earthquakes
       | to happen.
       | 
       | Modern sensors might be sensitive enough that a nuke could
       | provide sufficient stimulation?
        
       | version_five wrote:
       | "I keep thinking we're on the verge of figuring this out," says
       | John Vidale, a seismologist at the University of Southern
       | California in Los Angeles. "But I'm not sure."
       | 
       | I wish we saw a lot more of this and less of the "science tells
       | us" stuff that seems to dominate reporting now
        
         | munchler wrote:
         | > less of the "science tells us" stuff
         | 
         | Such as? Seems to me that good science does tell us stuff, and
         | also admits when it doesn't know.
        
           | XorNot wrote:
           | The OP is complaining about mainstream science reporting, in
           | comments on an article being posted by _Nature_ - which is
           | literally the absolute top of peer-reviewed journals.
           | 
           | Which is to say, it suffers from the same fallacy as when
           | people complain about Hacker News' collective opinion as
           | though a collective anything with voluntary participation is
           | going to be in anyway consistent.
        
       | escapecharacter wrote:
       | With coordination, I believe several high-level Hamon users could
       | undo this problem.
        
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       (page generated 2023-01-23 23:00 UTC)