[HN Gopher] Meta Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2022 Results
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Meta Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2022 Results
        
       Author : kgwgk
       Score  : 84 points
       Date   : 2023-02-01 21:13 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (investor.fb.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (investor.fb.com)
        
       | chollida1 wrote:
       | Numbers:
       | 
       | - Q4 add revenue of $31B Est of $30B
       | 
       | - $40B share bye back, far better than spending on the meta verse
       | and an admission growth is over
       | 
       | - note to above, check out their existing cash on hand
       | 
       | - VR lost $4.2B, come on guys on revenue of $700M, again, come on
       | guys get someone who knows what they are doing running this area
       | 
       | - 86,500 employees, I'm guessing alot of these are in
       | recruitment, content moderation, etc
       | 
       | - laid off/fired 13% of workforce so far this running year
       | 
       | - daily users of more than 2B, wow, growth of 5% yoy, that is
       | good
       | 
       | - shares up 15% probably alot to do with the Fed and tax loss
       | selling holding period being over, so people putting this trade
       | back on
       | 
       | - Total restructuring charges recorded under our FoA segment were
       | $3.76 billion and RL segment were $440 million during the fourth
       | quarter of 202 (FOA is family of applications and RL is reality
       | lab). not sure what those charges are for, look into this.
       | 
       | - on adds, from Bloomberg reporting "Ad impressions increased by
       | 18% while average price per ad decreased by 16% for 2022."
       | 
       | - So the add number they can game went up and the one affected by
       | market force went down.
       | 
       | Thoughts:
       | 
       | - attempting to come back form Q2 and Q3 yoy decrease in revenue
       | 
       | - watch ad revenue, snap was down on large ad revenue declines.
       | FB should be the same given they are in the same ad markets
       | 
       | - how often is tiktok mentioned by FB, or will they continue to
       | pretend they have no competitors?
       | 
       | - Fed announced a small rate hike that the market loved so FB
       | could rip if they perform even moderately well
       | 
       | - as always check out what shares of SNAP, Pinterest and GOOG do
       | on Meta results, especially if add revenue is up, well maybe not
       | SNAP as the market has given up on that company, GOOG and PINS
       | are up, heck so is SNAP
       | 
       | - one other thing to watch closely is what Susan Li, the CFO says
       | in the call, like what google did with Ruth Porat, they hired a
       | numbers person to be the "adult" in the room to cut costs where
       | possible.
       | 
       | Will the CFO talk about cutting costs or growign the company.
       | 
       | * note* I guess a huge $40B buy back indicates that FB's growth
       | is over and Mark is capitulating to wall street here by handign
       | back cash, rather than burning it on VR
        
         | codemac wrote:
         | Re: Susan Li
         | 
         | Unlike Google, they did not hire the former EVP & CFO of Morgan
         | Stanley, and next in line for Head of Treasury before she
         | withdrew (making too much money at ms to move).
         | 
         | I think Susan seems great from afar (i am but a lowly swe), but
         | it's hard to see them similar in any way. Susan Li joined FB in
         | 2008 after her first job as an analyst for ~3 years at, you
         | guessed it, Morgan Stanley.
        
         | kgwgk wrote:
         | > - 86,500 employees, I'm guessing alot of these are in
         | recruitment, content moderation, etc
         | 
         | Headcount was 86,482 as of December 31, 2022, an increase of
         | 20% year-over-year. Our reported headcount includes a
         | substantial majority of the approximately 11,000 employees
         | impacted by the layoff we announced in November 2022, who will
         | no longer be reflected in our headcount by the end of the first
         | quarter of 2023.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | qbasic_forever wrote:
         | Wow so with the 10 billion total loss on VR last earnings, are
         | they now up to 14 billion spent on VR and metaverse? That's
         | unbelievable for how little there is to show of it.
        
           | zmmmmm wrote:
           | > That's unbelievable for how little there is to show of it
           | 
           | They multiplied the size of the market by an order of
           | magnitude and they dominate the entire VR industry now?
        
             | Miraste wrote:
             | Is it really a market when you created it by burning $6 for
             | every dollar you make?
        
           | Miraste wrote:
           | I would love to know where this money is _going_. $700M isn
           | 't bad revenue at all, that's probably more than all VR
           | competitors combined and certainly enough to run the division
           | off of. They canceled all the really promising/expensive R&D
           | efforts like their own SoC and their own OS, so they're once
           | more dependent on Android (eh) and Qualcomm (nooo). They
           | haven't launched any major software and the hardware has
           | stayed the same except for the massively underwhelming Quest
           | Pro, which they're having to sell for $400 off right now.
           | 
           | Either the Quest 3 reveal is going to be stunning or
           | bureaucratic bloat has grown to the point it's sinking the
           | division.
        
             | jayd16 wrote:
             | When you say they haven't launched any major software do
             | you just mean they haven't launched a killer app? The
             | platform has had lots of incremental updates and continues
             | to.
        
               | Miraste wrote:
               | They haven't launched much of anything - incremental
               | updates are well and good, but the Quest Pro software
               | page is unchanged from when it launched. The top selling
               | software page is the same stuff it's been for years,
               | largely the same as the Steam VR page since the launch of
               | the Vive. Their biggest software release in 2022 was
               | "Among Us VR." Richie's Plank Experience, an app from
               | 2017 where you walk on a board, is still in the top
               | sellers. To me these are not signs of a healthy
               | ecosystem.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | MuffinFlavored wrote:
         | > - laid off/fired 13% of workforce so far this running year
         | 
         | I wish it was acceptable/normal for companies to reveal how
         | much more of their workforce (if any) they plan to layoff in
         | the coming quarters
         | 
         | It's almost as if there's a need for headcount projections.
         | 
         | > daily users of more than 2B, wow, growth of 5% yoy, that is
         | good
         | 
         | eh, i always feel like this is dishonest for them. if a daily
         | user is on whatsapp and they never see an ad, isn't that user
         | just an expense for them? instagram users scrolling ads:
         | revenue. facebook user scrolling ads: revenue. me talking to my
         | family on whatsapp? unless they're benefiting from scanning the
         | chat and delivering me ads on it (is this what they do? is it
         | legal?) isn't it kind of like... they're paying the
         | bandwidth/storage costs and getting very little out of it?
         | 
         | > on adds, from Bloomberg reporting "Ad impressions increased
         | by 18% while average price per ad decreased by 16% for 2022."
         | 
         | is this left over from "apple's privacy changes made our ad
         | targeting less effective so we need to display more, lower
         | quality ads that are worth less to get as many conversions as
         | we used to previouly"?
        
           | pavlov wrote:
           | 2B is the daily active users for Facebook specifically.
           | 
           | For the entire family of apps it's 2.96 billion DAU (i.e.
           | people who used one or several of FB/Insta/WhatsApp during
           | the day).
        
             | MuffinFlavored wrote:
             | would you agree with the statement that a WhatsApp user is
             | most likely the least profitable compared to FB/Insta or do
             | you think that statement is missing some kind of
             | information?
        
               | ojbyrne wrote:
               | I believe they've talked about this on earnings before,
               | as an area with very significant potential for increasing
               | monetization.
        
               | pavlov wrote:
               | You were talking about WhatsApp in context of the 2
               | billion number which doesn't include WhatsApp users.
        
       | gen220 wrote:
       | Question for folks here: what is the bull case for Meta remaining
       | a growth stock, given the current regulatory environment and
       | uncertainty around the medium-term prospects of VR as an
       | "attention" category?
       | 
       | More concretely, what is the scenario for META going back to
       | "good ol' days of" mid-20%, low-30% YoY quarterly revenue growth,
       | given mounting regulatory and privacy barriers that are largely
       | beyond their ability to exert influence/control?
       | 
       | Context is they're on a streak of 4 quarters of <10% YoY
       | quarterly growth for the first time in their history. Last three
       | quarters were basically air-balls (flat / slightly-negative).
        
         | rcme wrote:
         | Why does it need to be a growth stock? It's still pretty cheap
         | even for a value stock.
        
           | gen220 wrote:
           | I think the current after-market price ($180ish) pushes it
           | out of the "value" category, at least for me (there's no hard
           | science on this).
           | 
           | To me, $180ish prices-in some growth that I'm personally
           | skeptical towards, hence my question! :)
        
         | deltree7 wrote:
         | Metaverse is a $20 Trillion market by 2035.
         | 
         | Only Apple and Meta are the true players who are all in. Even
         | if Apple captures some high-end market, Meta has the
         | opportunity to sweep the rest
        
           | ipsum2 wrote:
           | That's a ridiculous forecast.
        
           | gen220 wrote:
           | Do you think Metaverse ad revenue will not cannibalize social
           | media revenue, as people shift their attention from one to
           | the other?
           | 
           | Or that Metaverse attention will somehow be 100x as valuable
           | as social media attention (current global social media
           | revenue is $200ishbn)?
        
         | lvl102 wrote:
         | You know Meta has the best tech in terms of AI/ML right? They
         | just need a new leadership focus to steer the company in the
         | right direction. They literally have all the tools to lead in
         | that area.
        
           | gen220 wrote:
           | How does this concretely translate into a marginal $30bn/year
           | in revenue?
           | 
           | Inverting the question, who would collectively pay $30bn/year
           | to buy "AI/ML from Meta", assuming you're talking about a new
           | product offering.
        
             | deltree7 wrote:
             | There are only two platforms where AI/ML will be delivered.
             | 
             | Cloud for the Enterprise
             | 
             | and
             | 
             | Mixed Reality for People.
             | 
             | Mixed Reality is the final platform that kills all other
             | platforms and has a potential greater than $40 Trillion
        
               | germinalphrase wrote:
               | " There are only two platforms where AI/ML will be
               | delivered"
               | 
               | Why would you believe these are the only platforms?
        
           | rcme wrote:
           | Do they? The LLM they released was much worse than GPT-3.
        
             | lvl102 wrote:
             | All those models are only as good as the data they're
             | trained on. Google and Meta both have the most relevant
             | proprietary data that cannot be rivaled. Not even close.
        
             | celestialcheese wrote:
             | It's largely worse from the outside because meta has no
             | goodwill to make mistakes and iterate in public. GPT-2/3
             | were just as bad at hallucination, if not worse. That
             | doesn't mean that meta isn't iterating on their LLM in
             | private using the 3b users and armies of labelers to fine-
             | tune and improve their model.
             | 
             | From what I understand, they have one of the strongest
             | translation models at scale, and their recommendation
             | models for advertising are likely only rivaled by Google or
             | Bytedance
        
         | tukantje wrote:
         | Normally acquiring smaller companies would be the answer but
         | that is no longer possible, it would seem.
         | 
         | They also couldn't diverge into finance.
         | 
         | Honestly, by this point, it could be that the stock is hit too
         | hard, but I fail to see a long term bull case as things are
         | today.
        
           | gen220 wrote:
           | They're currently priced at 3.5x annualized revenue. If you
           | assume they could capture 20% of that revenue consistently,
           | that's 20x annualized profits (equivalent to 13ish years of
           | profit on this basis).
           | 
           | To me, this seems close to the max price I'd value Meta,
           | given the headwinds to growth they face.
           | 
           | The inability to grow via acquisition seems like a big hurdle
           | -- that's what I was hinting at with "regulatory pressure".
           | 
           | To me, I think the bull case is that they come out with an
           | Apple-tier-quality headset, thereby begetting and capturing
           | the mainstream headset market from a data privacy point of
           | view, and that this new market is additive or multiplicative
           | to their core ads business, rather than cannibalizing (an
           | idea that is, itself, suspect).
           | 
           | IDK. If I bought at $90 (which I didn't, somewhat foolishly
           | in hindsight), I'd feel pretty comfortable selling at the
           | current after-market price.
        
             | tukantje wrote:
             | Oh definitely, we are not disagreeing.
             | 
             | I have two rules personally - don't invest in highly
             | speculative assets, don't invest short term.
             | 
             | So I am out of $META in general, as it fails the test on
             | both prongs for me. It is highly volatile at the moment,
             | and if I think 10 years into the future, the only reason I
             | can think of for them being around is "network effects".
             | Compared to something like $NVDA, that is just a weak
             | argument in my opinion.
        
               | gen220 wrote:
               | Yes! Sorry didn't mean to sound like I was disagreeing, I
               | was more just riffing on what you said. More riffing
               | below :)
               | 
               | I think $META will continue to win the "social network"
               | game on any computing platform into the foreseeable
               | future, as that's their "unreasonable" competency. i.e.
               | Even if Apple wins the VR hardware game, Meta has an
               | unfair advantage at developing the most popular social
               | media app on that platform.
               | 
               | However, I struggle to see a narrative where the
               | _capturable value_ of that social media landscape
               | increases at growth stock rates into the distant future,
               | given the fact that any VR winner other than Meta is
               | liable to create a more-private-by-default computing
               | platform than previous platforms of computing (this seems
               | to be a secular trend).
               | 
               | So, even if Meta controls the same percentage of the
               | "social media advertising" market into the transition to
               | VR, I could see this being a smaller TAM than "social
               | media advertising" is at (now-peak) web 2.0.
               | 
               | That is, it seems like their only hope to remain a growth
               | stock to become the "Apple of VR", which seems to be
               | squarely outside their circle of competency.
               | 
               | All in all, I'd agree with you and put META in the "too
               | hard" / "probably not" category at current price.
               | Although, even with these uncertainties, $90 was a no-
               | brainer in retrospect (even assuming permanently-flat
               | revenue). With perfect hindsight, I would have bought
               | then and probably sold at $120, although that's all hot
               | air (X
        
       | firstfewshells wrote:
       | Should have loaded those shares a couple of months back, smh. Up
       | 70%+ since Nov last year.
        
       | rvz wrote:
       | The death of Meta Platforms Inc. (Formerly Facebook Inc) has once
       | again been greatly exaggerated.
       | 
       | Perhaps you should have bought the stock when it went below $90
       | rather than screaming about the price going to zero.
       | 
       | How things change in just several months. I have always expected
       | the same: _Business as usual_ [0]
       | 
       | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32256465
        
       | modeless wrote:
       | +20% after hours, wow
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | Wow is right. This feels kind of ... speculative.
        
           | modeless wrote:
           | The crash seemed speculative to me. This feels like a return
           | to normal honestly.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | bubbleRefuge wrote:
       | The bigger story is that Federal Reserve Interest rate policy is
       | stimulating rather than slowing down the economy as desired.
       | Higher interest rates is higher interest payments into the
       | economy by the government which is the deficit spending. The
       | problem with it is that its very regressive. So folks holding
       | large amounts of cash are benefitting from the added interest
       | income. In 100 years history will judge these guys as clueless
       | buffoons. Hitting the accelerator pedal rather than the brakes.
        
         | lokar wrote:
         | Do you work at the central bank of turkey?
        
           | bubbleRefuge wrote:
           | better yet check argentina.
        
       | michaericalribo wrote:
       | Seems like anti-tracking by Apple had a tangible impact on their
       | business -- revenue down from last year.
        
         | blsapologist42 wrote:
         | Revenue increased (very slightly) on a constant currency basis
        
         | whateveracct wrote:
         | Sounds like it works then! Glad I always press "Ask App Not to
         | Track"
        
           | el_nahual wrote:
           | objectively this means you still get ads just less releavnt
           | ones, no? It's not like the button says "Don't show me ads."
        
             | timeon wrote:
             | Less relevant are better if you do not like ads. It is bit
             | easier to filter them out of the mind.
        
             | fshbbdssbbgdd wrote:
             | The main effect of that button is blocking the measurement
             | of whether your ad click turned into a purchase, which is
             | important because pricing ads based on conversions is more
             | efficient than charging for impressions or clicks.
             | 
             | "Relevant" ads are sort of a red herring. Ad
             | personalization matters, but commercially it's less
             | important than conversion measurement. Notably, Apple asks
             | for permission before showing personalized ads, but never
             | asks for permission to track conversions (while blocking
             | competitors from tracking conversions by default).
        
             | dangwhy wrote:
             | > objectively this means you still get ads just less
             | releavnt ones, no?
             | 
             | business might choose to not show ads at all vs showing
             | irrlevent ads. Surely there is a downside and risk to
             | showing ads, a risk that cannot be taken willy nilly.
        
             | Gigachad wrote:
             | Less targeted ads are less likely to psychologically
             | manipulate me in to spending money. I'd like an option to
             | only show me ads I have no chance of spending money for.
        
         | odood wrote:
         | Let's see if Apple's own ad program will step into that void it
         | created.
        
           | bdhe wrote:
           | Funny how that works. How is Apple's ad platform doing these
           | days? Does anyone know?
        
         | mensetmanusman wrote:
         | Yeah it's huge. Lots of small niche businesses in our area lost
         | their route for finding new customers (General advertising too
         | expensive for their market demo.).
        
           | ericmay wrote:
           | Yikes. Good lesson learned for them there I hope.
        
             | smoldesu wrote:
             | The lesson: "Always pay tribute to the bigger company"
        
               | jiscariot wrote:
               | The lesson is you want to own the platform. Because then
               | you get to brand the META/GOOG ad opt-in "tracking" and
               | yours "enhanced digital experience".
        
             | whywhywhydude wrote:
             | Yeah, great lesson that unless you are a billionaire who is
             | ready to spend millions on superbowl ads, you have no
             | business starting a new brand.
        
             | dnissley wrote:
             | What do you think the lesson is?
        
               | nerdix wrote:
               | That they should go directly to Apple for targeted
               | advertising when iAd 2.0 launches.
        
             | mensetmanusman wrote:
             | The philosophical lesson is that certain businesses just
             | can't exist without targeted advertisements, and that
             | society might decide that is a price they are willing to
             | pay.
        
       | jihadjihad wrote:
       | Net income down ~40% YoY ouch. Stock is up though!
        
         | MuffinFlavored wrote:
         | what's the main reason for this?
        
           | ra7 wrote:
           | $40B increase to their buyback program.
           | 
           | Edit: Actually meant _announcement_ of an increase to buyback
           | program, not that they 've already done it.
        
             | ojbyrne wrote:
             | I don't think that's correct. They announced a future
             | increase of $40 billion. And I don't think share
             | repurchases affect net income anyway.
        
             | dd36 wrote:
             | Stock buybacks aren't on the Income Statement...
        
             | gen220 wrote:
             | Hrm, no. The $40bn they announced is forward-looking
             | guidance for 2023. In 2022 they repurchased $28bn (2021
             | they repurchased $44bn) [1].
             | 
             | Not sure that I'd call this "admitting defeat on growth" as
             | other people have said elsewhere in this thread, given that
             | they've done buybacks of this magnitude before.
             | 
             | The main issue, it seems, is that they grew expenditures on
             | cost of revenue and R&D (i.e. operations and capex), but
             | revenue (advertising from family of apps, whatever revenue
             | VR yields) did not keep pace -- in fact, it was flat on a
             | YoY basis [2].
             | 
             | IMO, this doc is strong evidence that the layoffs were a
             | bona fide good idea. Will be interesting to compare to
             | Alphabet's tomorrow.
             | 
             | [1]: see the cash flow statement on page 8, the search term
             | is "Repurchase" https://s21.q4cdn.com/399680738/files/doc_f
             | inancials/2022/q4...
             | 
             | [2]: revenue and income figures are broken out on page 10.
             | costs of revenue/r&d figures on page 6.
        
             | MuffinFlavored wrote:
             | what would the number look like if it weren't for this?
        
               | StrangeDoctor wrote:
               | Hard to predict and I'm not sure of the timeline of
               | purchases, but 40B was 10% of their market cap at
               | closing, which is kinda bonkers. So naively at least a
               | 10% jump.
        
             | chollida1 wrote:
             | That cash hasn't come out of the corporate treasury yet:)
        
           | blsapologist42 wrote:
           | Costs went up a lot, primarily from increased payroll. That's
           | why they did a big layoff, although I believe they still have
           | more employees than end of 2021 even after that.
        
             | ojbyrne wrote:
             | As someone who was laid off, this is because while the
             | announcement was in November, the WARN period meant we were
             | all on the payroll until into 2023.
        
             | gen220 wrote:
             | Yea, I think the point-in-time, annualized R&D expense on
             | 2023/03 will be the midpoint of the reported figure for
             | 2022 and 20221. (~$30bn, where EOY 2022 was $35bn and EOY
             | 2021 was $24.6bn).
             | 
             | The layoff, we can imagine, impacted maybe 15% of R&D at
             | most.
             | 
             | It might still be too high in 2023, depending on what their
             | revenue figures do in Q1/Q2. Would be interesting if they
             | needed to do another layoff -- doesn't seem outside the
             | realm of possibility.
        
             | MuffinFlavored wrote:
             | kind of interesting
             | 
             | covid happened, money was printed to replace lost wages but
             | somehow it trickled up
             | 
             | plus people couldn't leave their house so tech companies
             | saw booms in sales/revenue
             | 
             | so then inflation happened to the tune of 8% and the
             | narrative was "if you didn't get at least an 8% raise 2019
             | -> 2020 -> 2021 each year you basically got a paycut"
             | 
             | and now we're seeing layoffs that basically feel like a
             | reaction/counterbalance to any inflation rasies (or hires)
             | that were given/made
             | 
             | "if a tree falls in the woods and nobody is around to hear
             | it"
             | 
             | "if you get an inflation-sized big raise but then get laid
             | off, did you really get a raise at all?"
        
           | nwellnhof wrote:
           | Probably a huge short squeeze.
        
       | kerpotgh wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | bilsbie wrote:
       | How do they make all this money when everyone I know has stopped
       | using it?
       | 
       | Other countries?
        
         | 1123581321 wrote:
         | You don't know anyone on Instagram? That seems very unlikely.
         | And yes, the United States only supplies a quarter of a billion
         | of Facebook's/Instagram's three billion users.
        
         | mtoner23 wrote:
         | you are not the average american
        
         | xuki wrote:
         | Because you don't know everyone.
        
         | smith7018 wrote:
         | Instagram is an app and therefore can't have its ads (easily)
         | blocked. Facebook is mostly used by older people that don't
         | know about ad blockers.
        
           | charcircuit wrote:
           | Facebook is an app too
        
         | mensetmanusman wrote:
         | Always remember that the US is like 4% of the world population.
        
           | peanuty1 wrote:
           | Their profit margin on international users is way, way lower
           | than US and Canada.
        
         | gen220 wrote:
         | They deliver more ads today than they have at any point in
         | their history. That's a function of active users, and of their
         | UX. The instagram/fb experience of today is not anything like
         | it was 5 years ago -- there are a lot more ads.
         | 
         | At the same time, more people are "using" their family of apps
         | in one way or another on a daily or monthly basis. These
         | metrics entail all kinds of flaws, but ads delivered and ad
         | impressions are the metric that explain the phenomenon you
         | describe, more than net-new users.
         | 
         | That being said, yes, international expansion is a big deal for
         | how they grow the "user" count metrics.
        
       | paulpauper wrote:
       | Up 17% in AH, on top of huge gains over the past 2 months. Nuts.
       | It looks like it really wants to get back to $300+ It shows how
       | all this talk about metaverse losses was overblown. This is why
       | my best piece of financial advice is to tune out the media. By
       | the time something is a narrative, it's too late. If the media is
       | talking about how Facebook peaked or is the next myspace, this is
       | time to buy. Same for Netflix.
       | 
       | Metaverse notwithstanding, Facebook and Instagram are still huge
       | cash cows. Ad CPCs are really high, especially mobile ads.
       | Companies, especially in financial services and healthcare,
       | paying so much $ for clicks to target older people, retirees,
       | etc. and also people with medical problems. Obesity epidemic
       | means more healthcare spending, same for people living longer.
        
         | rvz wrote:
         | > This is why my best piece of financial advice is to tune out
         | the media.
         | 
         | I'm trying very hard to not say 'I told them so'.
         | 
         | In fact, I said this before here [0] [1] [2] too many times to
         | stop listening to the nonsense from the media. Meta has lots of
         | cash to last for another decade and they are _still_ printing
         | money.
         | 
         | Such calls for the death of Meta Platforms on HN and in the
         | media has once again always been greatly exaggerated.
         | 
         | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31832439
         | 
         | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33991718
         | 
         | [2] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32256465
        
         | __derek__ wrote:
         | Buying back another $40 billion in stock also helps. The
         | narrative around metaverse costs was largely that they should
         | return cash to shareholders rather than dumping so much of it
         | into that incinerator. It looks like the board took that
         | advice.
        
           | jlmorton wrote:
           | > rather than dumping so much of it into that incinerator.
           | 
           | It's strange to me that people think Reality Labs is an
           | incinerator. Truly, without exaggeration, I think this entire
           | perception is based on the ridiculous early Horizon Worlds
           | screenshots Mark Zuckerberg posted, which did a ton of damage
           | to Meta.
           | 
           | But Horizon Worlds is not The Metaverse, and it's not Reality
           | Labs! It's one part of it. Reality Labs has game studios, the
           | leading VR/AR hardware, all kinds of software packages to
           | make working in the Metaverse possible, like Horizon
           | Workrooms, Horizon Remote Desktop, and quite a bit more. They
           | are quickly developing a fairly insurmountable moat.
           | 
           | Meanwhile, Apple is also dumping billions into AR, but they
           | don't break it out in earnings reports, so no one talks about
           | it.
           | 
           | There are lots of execution risks in Meta's VR strategy.
           | Obviously, if no one ever wants their products for games,
           | work, entertainment, or whatever else, then they will have
           | incinerated an awful lot of money. But I think that's
           | actually the unlikely scenario.
        
         | MarcoZavala wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | MuffinFlavored wrote:
         | > Facebook and Instagram are still huge cash cows.
         | 
         | I wonder what that makes TikTok then? Do we have any insight
         | into how much ad cash Facebook + Instagram generate compared to
         | TikTok?
        
           | avrionov wrote:
           | $5B last year 2022.
           | 
           | https://www.statista.com/statistics/1305708/tiktok-ad-
           | revenu...
        
         | bboygravity wrote:
         | Or price discovery in US markets is completely broken. Could
         | also explain it.
         | 
         | Mumbles something about perpetual FTDs, naked shorting, the
         | biggest market maker also being a hedge fund (who donates many
         | millions to corrupt politcians), tokenized securities that can
         | be used as short locates and so on...
        
         | matwood wrote:
         | I said months ago when they announced layoffs that Meta is
         | fine. They are a literal cash volcano. Zucks foray into the
         | metaverse to the tune of 10B/year is dumb, but it's a cash
         | expense. Eventually he'll tone that investment down and that
         | expense will flow right to the bottom line. Full disclosure, I
         | am long Meta.
        
         | jcfrei wrote:
         | On a yearly basis they are still down about 4% in revenue from
         | advertising and apps and down 17% in the reality labs section.
         | Their business is just shrinking less quickly than investors
         | feared.
        
         | melling wrote:
         | It feels like only 3 months ago I was repeatedly trying to
         | convince HN readers that Meta was a great investment
         | opportunity at a P/E of 9. In fact, it was...:
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33572187
         | 
         | Markets aren't efficient. People are biased and can't look past
         | them.
         | 
         | There's quite a bit of knowledge on HN. As a group, we could do
         | much better understanding the markets.
        
           | dd36 wrote:
           | Markets measure the tiny fraction of buyers and sellers on a
           | given day and ignore the super majority of holders. It almost
           | feels like length of ownership should be more determinative
           | of price movements than anything else. If long-term holders
           | start selling, it's concerning.
        
             | rcme wrote:
             | > Markets measure the tiny fraction of buyers and sellers
             | on a given day and ignore the super majority of holders.
             | 
             | Not really. The decision to not sell and to not buy is
             | itself reflective of the price. If a stock is super cheap,
             | people will buy. If the stock is priced fairly or
             | overpriced, few people will buy. Same goes for selling.
        
             | somethoughts wrote:
             | It almost feels like length of ownership should be more
             | determinative of price movements than anything else.
             | 
             | >> Length of ownership AND relatedly original cost basis. I
             | think a lot of stocks can seem to defy gravity (i.e. high
             | PE and/or high P/FCF) when the founder and the early
             | investors HODL stocks. At $0.0001 per share, HODLing (in
             | say TSLA, META, MSFT, BTC) is easy since there is/was no
             | upfront capital paid in and holding has essentially no cost
             | basis - so there's no need to act like rationally like a
             | later stage investor.
             | 
             | >> Founders and early investors can easily own up to 40-50%
             | of the company and really its only when the founder
             | retires/starts diversifying and the founder and early
             | investors start to unload - does price discovery occur on
             | the entirety of the shares outstanding.[1]
             | 
             | [1] Mark Zuckerberg Sold Facebook Stock Nearly Every
             | Weekday Last Year For Almost 11 Months https://www.forbes.c
             | om/sites/rachelsandler/2022/01/06/mark-z...
        
           | blsapologist42 wrote:
           | How much money did you make by doing this? Talk is cheap...
        
           | deltree7 wrote:
           | HN is the worst place for investment.
           | 
           | The smarter the people, the bigger the ego and limited the
           | vision.
           | 
           | Between ArsTechnica, HN and reddit and you can bet against
           | popular opinions on this. You can also identify cult
           | formation too.
        
             | dsco wrote:
             | Even Paul Graham tweeted that crypto had a systemic risk.
             | Bitcoin is up like 30% since that tweet.
             | 
             | HN != Financial advice
        
             | kruxigt wrote:
             | [dead]
        
           | endisneigh wrote:
           | No one could have predicted they'd buy back such a ridiculous
           | amount of their own stock.
        
             | kgwgk wrote:
             | $7bn in Q4 is just like the $21bn in the three previous
             | quarters - when the stock was going down - and doesn't seem
             | so unpredictable.
        
             | fshbbdssbbgdd wrote:
             | Really? Meta bought back less in 2022 than they did in
             | 2021.
        
               | endisneigh wrote:
               | Exactly.
        
           | paulpauper wrote:
           | _Markets aren't efficient. People are biased and can't look
           | past them._
           | 
           | I think they are efficient most of the time, but there are
           | edge cases that allow for higher risk-adjusted returns than
           | predicted by a purely efficient framework. A notable example
           | is Renaissance Technologies.
        
           | another_story wrote:
           | In the last 3 months the entire market has come back up. I
           | have safe agricultural stocks that have risen nearly as much
           | in this time. FB bouncing back and having a low PE doesn't
           | make it a good investment. People are looking longterm at
           | their prospects and where they're dumping their cash and they
           | don't like it.
        
             | kccqzy wrote:
             | The S&P 500 is up by about 10.7% in the past three months.
             | Meta is up by 72.2%.
        
               | wintogreen74 wrote:
               | unless you timed it perfectly (tl;dr you didn't) Meta was
               | off by way more than the core stocks in the S&P 500 too
        
               | reaperducer wrote:
               | Unless you quantify how many agricultural stocks are on
               | the S&P, you're not addressing his point.
        
           | remote_phone wrote:
           | I started loading up when it dropped 30% on mediocre
           | earnings. My average price is 95 and I'm holding until $300.
        
           | SilasX wrote:
           | That goes to the full discussion of an unrelated story.
           | Direct link to the subthread where you made the FB comment:
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33573232
           | 
           | (Edit: I would have referred to the company as Meta, like you
           | did, but "the Meta comment" could have been confusing, even
           | with the capitalized letter.)
        
           | dangwhy wrote:
           | markets are irrational except when it goes up 17% AH ?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | baron816 wrote:
         | I bought a small amount of META when the narrative of its
         | downfall hit its peak. It's the first individual stock I've
         | bought in 12 years. I'm now going to be up about 60%.
        
         | loeg wrote:
         | What does AH stand for? Thanks.
        
           | dagmx wrote:
           | After hours , as in stock movement after the market has
           | closed for the day.
        
           | marcyb5st wrote:
           | After hours. Wall street is closed basically.
        
             | loeg wrote:
             | Thank you (and sibling).
        
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