[HN Gopher] New Universal Summarizer by Kagi
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       New Universal Summarizer by Kagi
        
       Author : simonebrunozzi
       Score  : 150 points
       Date   : 2023-02-03 19:13 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (labs.kagi.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (labs.kagi.com)
        
       | widowlark wrote:
       | This is incredibly well done. Congrats to the team at Kagi, I was
       | genuinely blown away by the speed and accuracy of the results.
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | Does it rely on OpenAI under the hood?
        
       | GaggiX wrote:
       | I am truly amazed at how fast and good it is at summarizing
       | videos, it is (or will be) definitely an amazing tool for the
       | Kagi search engine. I guess they have trained/finetuned a
       | specific model to summarize video transcripts, since the content
       | is delivered so differently.
        
       | imbnwa wrote:
       | Anybody else's first instinct was to get the summary of the
       | Christian Bible? Isn't able to complete the task in case you're
       | interested with the source[0] I submitted.
       | 
       | [0]http://triggs.djvu.org/djvu-
       | editions.com/BIBLES/DRV/Download...
        
       | buserror wrote:
       | Oh, reminds me I had an email address @kagi.com, a long, long
       | time ago :-)
        
         | 13415 wrote:
         | I was wondering whether this is still the same company. I
         | remember getting cheques from Kagi and German bank employees
         | eying them suspiciously.
        
           | buserror wrote:
           | I know, for quite a while I got quite a bit of income from
           | them, good old day of Mac Sharewares :-)
        
           | thewebcount wrote:
           | I asked them one time and they said they have no relation to
           | Kee (who ran the shareware processing site), and just bought
           | the domain when it was available. No connection to the old
           | site. (I also used to get the occasional check from the old
           | Kagi!)
        
       | bilater wrote:
       | This is really cool. Do you have an API? :)
        
         | freediver wrote:
         | We do, and we thought about opening this as a part of other
         | APIs we already have.
         | 
         | How would you price this?
        
           | bilater wrote:
           | Probably by usage similar to OpenAI since I assume your costs
           | are correlated (compute etc).
           | 
           | You could do a hobby plan which is free up to a certain no.
           | of requests/tokens per day or hour so developers can start
           | building without any friction (I think this is important and
           | sort of expected as most beloved dev tools do it). You can
           | minimize your costs by offering this on shared resources so
           | inference time is a little slow and API can go down at times
           | when there is high usage but its free so users wont mind.
           | 
           | And then have pro plans for higher usage / 99.9999 SLA / fast
           | inference etc (maybe a min subscription with a pay if you go
           | over per 100k tokens option...similar to Vercel with
           | bandwidth and serverless functions).
        
             | freediver wrote:
             | Cool, pricing per tokens processed makes sense, thanks for
             | brainstorming this.
        
               | minxomat wrote:
               | Would love to use an API, per token pricing is a good
               | approach (with use limits like OpenAI). If you need
               | testers, I have some use case (long form non-fiction
               | content). LMK at ml[at]summarity[dot]com
        
           | Terretta wrote:
           | I have a few thousand things to summarize, and am a paying
           | subscriber. What happens to my account if I automate your
           | page?
           | 
           | I'm happy to pay. I think it's too much but I'd probably
           | unhappily pay $0.05 per summary when they're this good. I'd
           | rather pay $0.005 or less, then I'd plug it into KB tools
           | like Obsidian as well as our bookmarking / link logging
           | workflow firm-wide.
           | 
           | Which reminds me, I want to be able to "gift" Kagi search to
           | all employees. I actively don't want them to have to use
           | Google. Is there a way for an automatic company @domain x per
           | seat billing, or should I use gifting?
           | 
           | Finally, what would it take for kagi.com to be part of the
           | Apple One / iCloud+ offering? That needs to happen.
        
             | billbrown wrote:
             | This? https://blog.kagi.com/kagi-team-plan
        
       | ryanar wrote:
       | I grabbed a random article in my to read list and it didn't help
       | me understand the article.
       | 
       | https://tasshin.com/blog/strategy-101/
       | 
       | Lots of words I was unfamiliar with because they were domain
       | specific terms and they were not defined
        
       | etra0 wrote:
       | I just tried it with a blogpost of my own that's written in a
       | _somewhat_ localized Spanish and it summarized it pretty well in
       | English, which is quite surprising. Good job team kagi!
        
       | xamdam wrote:
       | Impressed with their long document summarization, any ideas how
       | they do this? Seems beyond normal GPT limitations; either they
       | have a more powerful model (doubt it) or hacked around the
       | limitations?
       | 
       | e.g. good summary for a very long text
       | https://labs.kagi.com/ai/sum?url=http://localroger.com/prime...
        
         | freediver wrote:
         | Thanks for noticing! (dev here)
         | 
         | We have an in-house model we've been developing since 2019,
         | just for summarization of long documents in real time. We'll
         | try to find some time to blog about the high level design.
        
           | xamdam wrote:
           | I'd pay for an API to this
        
             | minxomat wrote:
             | I second this, API please.
        
               | btown wrote:
               | Third this! Firms serving the financial world, tracking
               | PR statements, etc. would likely pay high rates for this.
        
           | stavros wrote:
           | Is there an API for this? I'd love to make an Alexa skill
           | that reads out summarized Wikipedia articles for me.
        
           | bradneuberg wrote:
           | Looking forward to a technical writeup on what you all have
           | done, looks impressive!
        
           | mdp2021 wrote:
           | > _an in-house model we 've been developing since 2019_
           | 
           | We will be very interested in how you tackled the problem of
           | "understanding" the input text - to differentiate it from
           | current "fakeries of actual speakers".
           | 
           | I.e. how you implemented the "intelligent" parts - or, which
           | simulation of actual intelligent processing (if any) it
           | contains.
        
       | mdp2021 wrote:
       | Well.
       | 
       | > _Case is in a bar called the Chatsubo, a place for professional
       | expatriates. He is talking to the bartender, Ratz, who has a
       | prosthetic arm. Ratz and Case joke around and then a prostitute
       | who was sitting next to Case leaves. Suddenly, a drunken
       | Australian starts talking about how the Chinese invented nerve-
       | splicing. This causes Case to become bitter and he expresses his
       | feelings to his glass. This passage paints a vivid picture of the
       | atmosphere in the bar and the characters that inhabit it. The
       | interesting detail is that Ratz has a prosthetic arm, which is a
       | unique detail that adds to the atmosphere of the bar_
       | 
       | The results are interesting. The in-production use-case, where
       | the tech will be most reliable, not evident.
       | 
       | Edit:
       | 
       | It seems (also seeing the "Key moments" section) that elemental
       | attempts to understand the details (and structure) of the text
       | should output reliability values, and employ them with importance
       | towards the final output.
       | 
       | Edit2:
       | 
       | It seems from further tests that the "understanding" may be very
       | limited, and that the "trick" is more in terms of "trying to
       | identify salient parts and present them reformulated - without
       | attempting to understand them".
       | 
       | Edit3:
       | 
       | It seems that the attempt of identification of salient points is
       | confirmed as a main mechanism - but, in absence of understanding,
       | the re-formulation just degrades information. For example: the
       | original being, << _Bronze is the first metal that gets its own
       | age, which began around 3300 BCE in Mesopotamia. Other metals
       | were certainly in use before it -- especially copper -- but the
       | addition of a small amount of tin to existing copper technology
       | changed everything. Bronze was a step up in hardness, durability,
       | and resistance to corrosion [...]_ >>, the summary << _Bronze is
       | the first metal to have its own age, beginning around 3300 BCE in
       | Mesopotamia. It was a step up in hardness, durability, and
       | resistance to corrosion_ >> betrays faults in changing the
       | initial 'gets' to 'have', and in missing that those qualities of
       | bronze are there in comparison to copper.
       | 
       | --
       | 
       | ...I see we have a sniper here, as so common: well, do not forget
       | to make your criticism explicit (assuming it will just take its
       | time to elaborate). Edit: still need more time?
        
       | smusamashah wrote:
       | It's very nice. Apparantly it doesn't follow pages of an HN
       | thread. It summarized this
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34579175 to mostly about
       | staying warm. See
       | https://labs.kagi.com/ai/sum?url=https://news.ycombinator.co...
       | 
       | This is how it summarized Yishan's thread on content moderation
       | https://labs.kagi.com/ai/sum?url=https://twitter.com/yishan/...
       | It obviously got confused when he side stepped into his CO2
       | mantra middle of the thread.
       | 
       | From these two links, it feels like this engine mostly focuses on
       | the beginnings of the URL, things that come later on a page are
       | not given the same priority when summarizing.
        
       | impalallama wrote:
       | > The Turner Diaries is a novel by Andrew Mac Donald (William
       | Pierce) that follows the story of a man named Turner, a member of
       | a revolutionary organization that is fighting against the
       | oppressive System. Turner and his comrades use acts of terror,
       | sabotage, and violence to fight against the System, and they
       | eventually succeed in overthrowing it. The novel follows Turner's
       | journey as he and his comrades struggle to survive and fight
       | against the System, and it also explores the themes of racism,
       | civil rights, and the power of the government. The novel
       | ultimately conveys the message that violence and terror can be
       | used to fight against oppressive systems, but that it should be
       | done with caution and with a clear understanding of the
       | consequences.
       | 
       | Does an interesting and good job are presenting the problem with
       | summarization. You read this and you might think The Turner
       | Diaries where a Star Wars adventure story about fighting an evil
       | empire.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | srhtftw wrote:
       | Here is the summary it gives for Walden: Conclusion
       | https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Walden_(1893)_Thoreau/Chapter...
       | 
       |  _In Walden, Thoreau encourages readers to explore their own
       | inner depths and to strive for truth and simplicity. He argues
       | that material wealth is not as important as the wealth of the
       | mind, and that true happiness comes from within. He also
       | encourages readers to be independent and to take risks, and to
       | not be afraid to explore the unknown. He compares the courage of
       | a soldier to that of a footpad, and suggests that it is nobler to
       | explore one 's own inner world than to chase after material
       | possessions. He also suggests that it is better to be content
       | with what one has than to strive for superfluous wealth. He
       | concludes by encouraging readers to strive for truth and to not
       | be afraid to explore the unknown._
       | 
       | I think shows the limits of these kinds of statistical word
       | approaches. They aren't necessary "wrong" but they fail to give
       | any sense of the spirit of optimism in the original. I would have
       | been far more impressed if it just quoted the ending:
       | 
       |  _The life in us is like the water in the river. It may rise this
       | year higher than man has ever known it, and flood the parched
       | uplands; even this may be the eventful year, which will drown out
       | all our muskrats. It was not always dry land where we dwell. I
       | see far inland the banks which the stream anciently washed,
       | before science began to record its freshets. Every one has heard
       | the story which has gone the rounds of New England, of a strong
       | and beautiful bug which came out of the dry leaf of an old table
       | of apple-tree wood, which had stood in a farmer 's kitchen for
       | sixty years, first in Connecticut, and afterward in Massachusetts
       | -- from an egg deposited in the living tree many years earlier
       | still, as appeared by counting the annual layers beyond it; which
       | was heard gnawing out for several weeks, hatched perchance by the
       | heat of an urn. Who does not feel his faith in a resurrection and
       | immortality strengthened by hearing of this? Who knows what
       | beautiful and winged life, whose egg has been buried for ages
       | under many concentric layers of woodenness in the dead dry life
       | of society, deposited at first in the alburnum of the green and
       | living tree, which has been gradually converted into the
       | semblance of its well-seasoned tomb -- heard perchance gnawing
       | out now for years by the astonished family of man, as they sat
       | round the festive board -- may unexpectedly come forth from
       | amidst society's most trivial and handselled furniture, to enjoy
       | its perfect summer life at last!_
       | 
       |  _I do not say that John or Jonathan will realize all this; but
       | such is the character of that morrow which mere lapse of time can
       | never make to dawn. The light which puts out our eyes is darkness
       | to us. Only that day dawns to which we are awake. There is more
       | day to dawn. The sun is but a morning star._
        
       | yunwal wrote:
       | This is quite a bit better than all of the other attempts at
       | building AI summarizers I've seen. One thing that's really nice
       | about it is that it seems to pick out surprising or unique
       | information, rather than just trying to provide the most general
       | abstraction or summary of the article. My team has a journal club
       | where we go through ML papers, and I feel like this will be a
       | good tool to familiarize myself with academic papers before going
       | into the details.
        
       | nvr219 wrote:
       | I had it summarize a recipe for me. It did a good job, but
       | definitely editorialized. The URL I sent included just the recipe
       | for split pea soup, but the summary added that "Split pea soup is
       | a hearty and comforting dish that is easy to make" (which is
       | true, but wasn't in the original) and said that the soup "is sure
       | to be a hit with the whole family" (again, true, but wasn't in
       | the original). So I feel like "summary" isn't the right word
       | exactly. Still amazing. I tested it with a bunch of different
       | blog posts that I was very familiar with and the summary always
       | turned out accurate.
        
       | dakiol wrote:
       | Impressive.
       | 
       | URL: https://qntm.org/responsibility
       | 
       | Summary:
       | 
       | > This story follows Tim and Diane, two scientists who have
       | successfully built a quantum computer. They use it to simulate a
       | universe, and eventually discover that they are in fact living in
       | a simulation themselves. They realize that any changes they make
       | to the simulation will be reflected in their own universe, and
       | must be careful not to do anything that could be harmful. They
       | also discover that the simulation is part of an infinite tower of
       | quantum computers, with their own universe being near the bottom.
       | This realization is both exciting and daunting, as they now have
       | the power to play God, but must be careful not to do anything
       | that could have disastrous consequences.
       | 
       | Could it be using ChatGPT behind the curtains?
        
       | burkaman wrote:
       | This is much better than I expected, it's given a good answer for
       | everything I've tried so far.
       | 
       | https://labs.kagi.com/ai/sum?url=https://timecube.2enp.com
       | 
       | > Dr. Gene Ray is a scientist and philosopher who has discovered
       | the Time Cube, a mathematical proof that there are four
       | simultaneous 24 hour days in a single rotation of the Earth. He
       | believes that the academic and religious teaching of singularity
       | is boring and evil, and that it is destroying the analytical
       | brain of humanity. He has offered a $10,000 reward to Wikipedia
       | to disprove his math, and has been interviewed on Air America
       | Radio. He believes that the nuclear waste burial in Nevada is an
       | example of evil stewardship, and that the only way to save
       | humanity is to acknowledge the Cubic Creation Principle of
       | opposites. He believes that educators are lying bastards who
       | suppress Cubic Creation debate, and that students should demand
       | free speech to discuss it. He believes that belief in a nonvalue
       | god equates to nonacceptance of Cubic knowledge, and that word
       | has no inherent value.
        
         | widowlark wrote:
         | wow, it made a succint and understandable summary of one of the
         | most incomprehensible websites ever in like, seconds
        
       | bradneuberg wrote:
       | I threw a few different things at it and it did pretty well IMHO:
       | https://twitter.com/bradneuberg/status/1621619127545905152?s...
        
       | sorry_i_lisp wrote:
       | I put in a (mostly) transcript of the Randy Pausch lecture on
       | Time Management [1] and the summarizer gave me:
       | 
       |  _Time management is an important skill to have in order to lead
       | a happier and more productive life. Julie A. Zelenski, a
       | professor at UVA, gave a talk on time management, drawing from
       | two books and her own experiences. She recommends having a filing
       | system, using speaker phones, and standing during phone calls to
       | save time. She also suggests doing the ugliest task first, having
       | a timer on the phone, and leaving thank-you notes on the desk.
       | Zelenski also recommends scheduling meetings, phone calls, and
       | mundane tasks, and treating people with respect and dignity. An
       | interesting point she made was to use a power drill to carve
       | pumpkins instead of a knife!_
       | 
       | Julie Zelenski, ha. AI be dreamin'.
       | 
       | I liked the examples and you're always going to have some weird
       | loss of content when you summarize but the AI taking the joke by
       | Randy and then imagining a surname is still amusing.
       | 
       | [1] https://jamesclear.com/great-speeches/time-management-by-
       | ran...
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | sorokod wrote:
       | First chapter of Catch 22 - comically low quality
       | 
       | URL: https://thefreeonlinenovel.com/con/catch-22_chapter-1---
       | the-...
       | 
       | Summary
       | 
       | Yossarian is in the hospital with a pain in his liver that falls
       | just short of being jaundice. He is comfortable in the hospital
       | and censors letters to pass the time. One day, the chaplain
       | arrives and Yossarian is surprised to find that they have a
       | mutual friend. The chaplain is shy and apologetic, but Yossarian
       | is friendly and warm. He warns the chaplain of the craziness of
       | the other wards, and the chaplain promises to be careful. In the
       | ward, there is a soldier in white with two useless legs and two
       | useless arms, and a colonel with a vortex of specialists trying
       | to determine what is wrong with him. The woman with curly ash-
       | blond hair visits him every day. Eventually, the patients start
       | to leave the hospital, and Yossarian tells the doctors that his
       | pain has gone away.
        
       | simonebrunozzi wrote:
       | Quite useful IMHO to summarize some Hacker News posts, here's an
       | example [0].
       | 
       | Funny story: I tried to build something like this years ago,
       | called MNMN, guessing that AI would have eventually be able to do
       | the summarizes well enough. [1]
       | 
       | The name was a play on the song "Manamana".
       | 
       | [0]:
       | https://labs.kagi.com/ai/sum?url=https://plei.one/blog/flutt...
       | 
       | [1]: https://github.com/simonebrunozzi/MNMN
        
         | Gys wrote:
         | The song being https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=8N_tupPBtWQ ?
         | 
         | It surely reminded me of that one!
        
           | simonebrunozzi wrote:
           | Yes! Even better, this [0]. Elio is a famous Italian singer.
           | 
           | [0]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5dN0EYphtA0
        
       | causality0 wrote:
       | I fed it The Last Question. While the resulting summary is
       | impressive, I suspect there may be some cheating/plagiarism going
       | on because it includes commentary with no origin in the text.
       | 
       |  _The Last Question is a science fiction short story by Isaac
       | Asimov about two attendants of Multivac, a giant computer, who
       | make a bet over highballs. The question they ask is whether
       | mankind will ever be able to restore the sun to its full
       | youthfulness even after it had died of old age. The story follows
       | the question through the centuries as mankind develops
       | interstellar travel and builds a better and more intricate
       | computer, the Universal AC. In the end, the Universal AC is
       | unable to answer the question due to insufficient data, but it is
       | able to demonstrate the answer, restoring the Universe from
       | chaos. This story is a fascinating exploration of the power of
       | technology and the limits of human knowledge._
        
         | anyfoo wrote:
         | It's interesting. Feels like an answer that someone who didn't
         | know about, or not understand, the concepts of the story
         | (mostly entropy) would give.
        
       | version_five wrote:
       | I pay for Kagi search. This doesn't interest me in the least.
       | They have been breaking down the costs of running their business
       | and justifying their prices, which I'm cool with. If it turns out
       | I'm paying to subsidize this kind of thing, it's not going to
       | work for me anymore.
       | 
       | (I don't mean to say it's bad or anything, just I don't care
       | about it. It's an interesting downside of a paid business model.
       | Google can do whatever because it's all "free" but presumably
       | paying customers care more about not paying for a bunch of stuff
       | they don't want)
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Xeophon wrote:
         | Im on the opposite site: Currently, I do not use Kagi. Such
         | features would convince me to switch (and therefore, pay).
        
         | GaggiX wrote:
         | I do not pay for the Kagi search engine, but it is quite
         | obvious to me that this powerful summarizer will greatly help
         | the search engine, which will soon be able to easily index
         | videos, pdfs, books, etc. and extract the most relevant content
         | from it with ease.
        
         | mberning wrote:
         | I don't know why. Most businesses work on projects that are not
         | strictly related to the core product. Imagine how much cheaper
         | your iPhone would be if you weren't subsidizing apple car,
         | augmented reality research, etc.
        
         | marginalia_nu wrote:
         | Figuring out what a document is about is one of the most
         | central problems in building a search engine. Being able to
         | regurgitate it in a way that makes sense to humans is just a
         | nice benefit.
        
         | dimgl wrote:
         | Would you recommend Kagi search to look up software dev?
        
         | sorry_i_lisp wrote:
         | I also pay for Kagi search and have a usage value of ~55% from
         | what I pay and I'm fine with experiments.
        
           | billbrown wrote:
           | Oof, that inspired me to check and mine's at 17%. I'm fine
           | with experiments, too. (It reminds me of the old Google Labs
           | part of search.)
        
           | version_five wrote:
           | Right, maybe I should have framed my comment a bit
           | differently: this is not core functionality I would pay for.
           | 
           | Experiments are cool and it would be dumb to make suggestions
           | about how they do R&D. I was more reacting to the thought
           | that this would become part of the product offering.
        
       | mkaic wrote:
       | This is nothing short of remarkable! The video summary in
       | particular feels like magic. I am exceptionally eager to learn
       | more about their datasets, model architecture, and training
       | process.
        
       | breck wrote:
       | This is really good. Well done!
        
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       (page generated 2023-02-03 23:00 UTC)