[HN Gopher] Google Project Sunroof
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       Google Project Sunroof
        
       Author : kaycebasques
       Score  : 90 points
       Date   : 2023-02-07 20:51 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (sunroof.withgoogle.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (sunroof.withgoogle.com)
        
       | mbgerring wrote:
       | Arcadia's Arc platform also does this, except it uses actual
       | energy and tariff data, and is used by every major solar
       | installer in America to produce savings estimates accurate enough
       | to write binding contracts against. Check it out:
       | https://www.arcadia.com/arc
        
       | technick wrote:
       | I hope someone has already written the eulogy for this service.
       | 
       | Their numbers also appear to be off. I compared my property to a
       | house that has over 4x the amount of roof space for solar cells
       | and their calculations only showed a 67% increase in the money
       | recouped after 20 years.
        
       | mlsu wrote:
       | Putting solar panels on roofs may have made sense when PV was
       | expensive and the component cost was a big multiple.
       | 
       | But now? Far better to just stick a bunch of them in the desert
       | where they can be inexpensively installed and maintained -- pass
       | the savings along to consumers. This saves a lot of pain when
       | people "invest" a bunch of money in labor intensive
       | installations, only to figure out the difference between
       | wholesale and consumer rates when they cannot sell power back to
       | the grid at $.20/kWh.
       | 
       | At a macro scale, there is no reason to incentivize residential
       | solar, other than "feels."
        
         | toomuchtodo wrote:
         | Payback period in most parts of the US is ~10 years for
         | residential rooftop solar. The equipment will last at least
         | 25-30 years, most likely longer at a lower capacity rating
         | (panels degrade ~0.5-1%/year). It also prevents your utility
         | from holding you hostage economically, because they'll just
         | keep raising rates at the max rate the PUC allows and to max
         | their equity return permitted.
         | 
         | I'm unsure why you think savings would be passed to ratepayers
         | versus kept as profit by investor owned utilities? Might happen
         | with coops and non profit utilities. Utility scale solar
         | absolutely helps drive out fossil generation at the macro, but
         | residential rooftop solar is a hedge against utility
         | monopolistic practices.
         | 
         | https://www.utilitydive.com/news/electricity-prices-inflatio...
         | 
         | https://www.utilitydive.com/news/retail-electricity-prices-c...
         | 
         | https://www.wptv.com/money/consumer/florida-residents-strugg...
        
           | mlsu wrote:
           | No reason to prevent people from putting solar on their roofs
           | if they wish.
           | 
           | I'm talking about tax rebates and credits given to people who
           | put solar on their roofs. I'm sure these are good
           | investments: they're subsidized!
        
           | ptaffs wrote:
           | I had the local solar reseller estimate for installing on my
           | flat roof house. I would like to think I am keen on going
           | green, but after three visits, some hard sell and
           | spreadsheets showing when and how I would break even, i
           | really felt like I was just engaging in a long-term finance
           | deal. I would pay the same as I currently do, but to the
           | solar finance lender, not to my local electricity company.
           | And some of the cost benefit was speculated based on my local
           | electricity company buying from me. I also had concerns about
           | roof maintenance when it was inaccessible due to the panels.
           | I also worried that to sell my house I would have to find a
           | buyer willing to take-on the debt, the reseller
           | unrealistically insisted the opposite, that this would add
           | value. I didn't sign up, having seen companies fold, be
           | acquired, change terms and conditions and essentially screw
           | consumers, it just wasn't appealing.
        
             | mulletbum wrote:
             | This is exactly my experience as well. I got a lot of hard
             | sales tactics that all sounded like "Pay us instead of your
             | power company." I see no incentive to do that honestly, it
             | just leaves a bunch of pain and complicated math for me to
             | take care of and they eat up all the savings. From what I
             | can tell, just like recycling, it is almost useless unless
             | we all group together and do it at once. In this case, it
             | is better for my power company to innovate that each
             | individual take on the problem themselves.
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | > it is almost useless unless we all group together and
               | do it at once.
               | 
               | There are coops that perform group buys if you don't feel
               | sophisticated enough to compare bids and select an
               | installer (which is a reasonable position to take):
               | https://www.solarunitedneighbors.org/
               | 
               | https://reddit.com/r/solar is also a resource for having
               | bids reviewed, asking for system and install advice, etc.
               | 
               | (i collectively own ~100kw of residential solar and
               | provide guidance gratis to others constructing or
               | purchasing their own systems)
        
           | jeffbee wrote:
           | This tool, while cool, is an application of large-scale image
           | processing and won't stand scrutiny over the estimates for
           | individual buildings. Just as an example, it features
           | Oklahoma City, but their model does not seem to include the
           | mean time between being destroyed by hail or tornados. This
           | would be a somewhat relevant point for OKC.
        
             | 1123581321 wrote:
             | If your panels are destroyed, you're going to get the
             | replacement cost back from home insurance along with your
             | roof repair claim. Unless your panels are destroyed in year
             | one, your deductible will more than have been paid for by
             | the panels' production.
        
             | toomuchtodo wrote:
             | Rooftop racking strengthens roofs (racking is mounted to
             | roof trusses with asphalt roofing, or friction mounts on
             | seams are used with standing seam metal roofs), and panels
             | are rated to withstand hail (1 inch hail at 50 mph speeds)
             | and hurricane force winds. Homeowner's insurance will cover
             | replacement of damaged panels and systems in the event of a
             | loss. A few minutes with a search engine of your choice
             | will confirm these facts.
        
               | jeffbee wrote:
               | A little searching would also show that the installed
               | capacity in Oklahoma is just 1% of that in Arizona and I
               | think there's a reason for that. Even of your insurance
               | covers it, it's not like the insurer is operating a
               | steady-state loss. You're paying for it, and that factors
               | into an economic estimate.
        
         | advisedwang wrote:
         | A few reasons PV on roofs might still make sense:
         | 
         | * Cheap land may be far away from consumers, requiring
         | expensive and inefficient transmission lines.
         | 
         | * As PV costs come down, land cost become a higher fraction.
         | Roofs do not require a land purchase.
         | 
         | * Some locations are politically unwilling or unable to do
         | large scale solar. rooftop solar provides a route for personal
         | adoption.
         | 
         | Finally remember the two options are not mutually exclusive!
        
         | cogman10 wrote:
         | Roofs have the distinct advantage of not requiring new land
         | acquisitions and being close to consumption (cutting
         | transmission costs).
        
         | wefarrell wrote:
         | That doesn't mean that problems that can be solved at the macro
         | scale should _only_ be solved at the macro scale. If, for
         | whatever reason, the best solutions aren 't being implemented
         | that doesn't mean no solution should be implemented.
        
         | boring_twenties wrote:
         | Easy solution to that, just mine crypto with all your excess
         | solar power.
        
         | icedistilled wrote:
         | Rooftop space is wasted space, it should be used for something.
         | I'm not against solar in the desert, but at the same time
         | deserts are actually beautiful and sensitive ecosystems. If
         | there's space on roofs that can reduce the impact on
         | wilderness, then we should use it.
         | 
         | Branding that as "feels" is dismissive to rational debate as in
         | that line of reasoning there is no reason not to sell yosemite
         | or joshua tree national park to developers other than "feels"
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | Building solar farms in the desert requires expensive grid
         | upgrades.
         | 
         | Putting solar panels on your roof generates the electricity
         | near where you consume it, which is a big advantage.
         | 
         | Rooftop solar can have payback periods as short as 5-10 years
         | depending on the location. It makes a lot of sense for
         | individuals to embrace that if they want, while utilities can
         | also do their thing in the desert.
        
         | DeRock wrote:
         | I used to agree with you, because if you look at the system as
         | a whole, centralizing generation is more efficient. But I am
         | currently paying 2/3 of my per kWh rate just for distribution.
         | PGE (the northern california utility) is some combination of
         | negligent, corrupt, and standard fare profit seeking, that I
         | simply don't trust them to pass on the efficiency savings to
         | me.
        
         | jedberg wrote:
         | Until someone figures out superconduction at room temperature,
         | there will always be transmission losses, which you don't get
         | when you generate and store the power at the point of
         | consumption.
        
       | nix23 wrote:
       | I wait for a google toilet since years!
        
       | rdl wrote:
       | LOL/cry that it doesn't let you enter a current electric bill
       | above $500, but does include Puerto Rico and Hawaii adresses.
        
       | Apocryphon wrote:
       | To be safe is it better to use a neighbor's address?
        
       | the_arun wrote:
       | I entered an address. It said $14K savings for 20 years. It takes
       | $15K to install solar roof. So break even is like 20 years -
       | which is half the productive life time. It doesn't motivate me to
       | install Solar panels.
        
         | rconti wrote:
         | Sounds like it worked, then.
        
         | Matthias247 wrote:
         | It might be assuming no energy price increases. Given that
         | energy e.g. increased in many german cities from 30ct/kWh to >
         | 60ct/kWh, it might break even much faster.
         | 
         | On the other hand it might however also not include maintenance
         | costs.
        
         | fastest963 wrote:
         | You also get 30% back in the form of a tax credit when you
         | purchase solar. So that might mean that the cost is only $10k.
         | I'm also not sure if the Sunroof website is just doing straight
         | math based on today's electricity rates or if it assumes some
         | amount of inflation. If the past predicts the future your rates
         | could be 75%+ higher in 20 years making solar much more
         | lucrative.
        
           | edmundsauto wrote:
           | I researched historical rates in San Diego (upcoming solar
           | install prework) and prices have increased an average of
           | 5%/year for 10 years running. This felt like a reasonable
           | assumption to me, although to be cautious I used 3%.
           | 
           | Rates will change! Energy doesn't look like it will get
           | cheaper, especially with EV fleet rollouts.
           | 
           | Accounting for planned 2 EV purchases at 10k miles/year, the
           | largest system I can build on my roof has something like
           | $150k savings against <$50k cost over 20 years.
           | 
           | That gives a lot of room for unexpected issues and feels like
           | a wise bet to take.
        
         | ec109685 wrote:
         | It depends on what your electricity price is. For our house,
         | it's way higher than the estimate (and they let you bump up the
         | estimate). The cost to put panels on was pretty spot on to the
         | quotes I've received.
        
       | maherbeg wrote:
       | I don't think the map sources it uses have been updated in a long
       | time. We've had a tree removed from the front of our house 2
       | years ago that clearly shows up in the map.
        
       | sithadmin wrote:
       | >Enter a U.S. or Puerto Rico address
       | 
       |  _Enters address in top 50 (population) US county_
       | 
       | "Project Sunroof hasn't reached that address"
       | 
       | ...well, alright then.
        
         | saalweachter wrote:
         | Was your house built in the last, what, 7-8 years?
         | 
         | (I'm curious if the data hasn't been refreshed since the site
         | launched.)
        
         | tppiotrowski wrote:
         | My hunch is that they require LiDAR data for the estimate and
         | LiDAR data is currently collected one municipality at a time
         | and stored in many different places. It's a data fragmentation
         | problem.
         | 
         | In comparison, ground elevation data (omitting buildings and
         | trees) can be collected using radar from orbit. That's why we
         | have consistent and widely available elevation data like SRTM
         | for the entire planet.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Expect this project to be cancelled. Google is in layoff mode.
        
         | echelon wrote:
         | It's more evidence of how bad Google has been at building
         | diverse revenue streams.
         | 
         | Search is going to be driven to zero profit, and that's going
         | to cripple Google.
         | 
         | Literally everyone is empowered to build better products than
         | Google search. And Microsoft / OpenAI will subsidize it,
         | laughing all the way to the bottom. It'll completely poison 50%
         | of all the money Google can make.
         | 
         | Google had two decades to ensure they were safe, and stuff like
         | Killed By Google / Project Sunroof is all they've got to show
         | for what their product culture can build.
         | 
         | Google is going to try really hard to reinvent themselves, but
         | they haven't accomplished anything along that front in the last
         | two decades. I wouldn't bet on that magic happening overnight.
         | Their founders have been absent and their leadership has been
         | coasting. The picture is clear as day.
         | 
         | Google's done. Google got checkmated hard.
        
           | VWWHFSfQ wrote:
           | people just get on here and say nonsense like this.
        
             | echelon wrote:
             | Dude, I'm living in my office working on this stuff 24/7. I
             | quit my $400k/yr TC job because I believe in this stuff so
             | strongly. You have no idea the wave of disruption coming.
             | I'm seeing fundamental breakthroughs every single day. AI
             | Twitter is simultaneously incredible and haunting.
             | 
             | So many people are sleeping on something bigger than the
             | internet itself. This is huge. Pay attention.
             | 
             | Google should be scared to death. They're in a precarious
             | position and ripe for disruption. Even adapting to the new
             | world order puts their primary revenue stream at risk.
             | 
             | Think about it and then think about how you might be able
             | to take advantage of this. Fortunes unlike any before are
             | about to be made.
        
               | VectorLock wrote:
               | I can't wait to see this "bigger than the internet."
        
               | mden wrote:
               | > You have no idea the wave of disruption coming.
               | 
               | Cool, but can you give some concrete examples so it
               | doesn't sound like you're being extremely hyperbolic?
               | 
               | > Even adapting to the new world order puts their primary
               | revenue stream at risk.
               | 
               | Even if Bing and Google end up having similar LLM chat
               | capabilities with Bing being first to deliver, would it
               | be enough to get Google users to move to Bing?
               | 
               | The current business models need to be more than being
               | able to converse with a chatbot. Ads will still need to
               | be integrated and they might come off a lot worse when
               | integrated into a conversation. It's definitely
               | interesting times but I don't see how it's a new world
               | order yet.
        
               | foobazgt wrote:
               | How is Google sleeping on AI? By all accounts, they have
               | had a better LLM than ChatGPT (Lamda), years in advance
               | of ChatGPT.
               | 
               | Google is hampered in that they have a lot to risk.
               | They're a big lawsuit target that can't go around wildly
               | violating copyright and subjecting the world to
               | dangerously, convincingly confident BS.
               | 
               | But make no mistake - they are world leaders in AI, they
               | have their best engineers working on it, they beat
               | everyone to the punch with a high performing LLM amongst
               | a mountain of other AI advances, and they recognize the
               | threat to their business model. You're kidding yourself
               | if you think otherwise.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | Honest question. Do you think every product reachable from a
         | google URL is staffed?
         | 
         | https://www.google.com/moon/ ?
        
         | noman-land wrote:
         | I will never trust a Google product again for the rest of my
         | life.
        
           | warent wrote:
           | I wish this was flamebait hyperbole that I could downvote,
           | especially as an ex-employee, yet here I am now avoiding
           | Google as much as possible. Transitioning to providers like
           | Fastmail and my own home cloud; even switching to Kagi for
           | search. Sad times, but probably for the best
        
         | DiabloD3 wrote:
         | I don't know why this guy is being downvoted. I thought this
         | _already_ was canceled, as (almost?) all 20% time projects at
         | Google have been killed. Last time I heard about this being
         | relevant was, 2015? ish?
        
           | skybrian wrote:
           | If they actually knew it to be cancelled then it would be
           | useful to share that. Saying "it might be cancelled" adds no
           | value. You don't need to know anything or even need look at
           | the web page. Nothing is learned.
        
           | jsnell wrote:
           | Because it is a repetitive, low-value comment which gets
           | spammed to basically every thread that's even tangential to
           | Google.
        
             | DiabloD3 wrote:
             | Sort of? It's still a valid comment as long as it continues
             | to be true. Google needs to clean house at the top, and go
             | back to engineering-first teams, not engineering-never.
        
               | dontreact wrote:
               | It's not true
               | 
               | Source: I work at Google
        
               | jsnell wrote:
               | A lot of things can be true, and still not be worth
               | posting thousands of times per year on HN.
               | 
               | Because do you see what's happened here? Whatever
               | interesting discussion there might have been to be had on
               | this project has now been smothered by the top-voted
               | comment being just a tired repetition of the same "Google
               | kills products, hehe, hehe" echo chamber. (I don't know
               | if there really is that much discussion to be had on the
               | actual topic of the post, but it should at least get a
               | chance!)
        
               | simondotau wrote:
               | I tend to prefer an occasional, short, low effort comment
               | more than the long-winded, hall monitor style commentary
               | on hacker news guidelines which so often follows.
        
         | kyrra wrote:
         | This project was launched in 2015.
         | https://spectrum.ieee.org/google-introduces-project-sunroof
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | ShakataGaNai wrote:
       | This is a cool project, but it hasn't been updated in YEARS. I
       | think it was put on lifesupport in 2017.
       | https://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/googles-project...
        
         | jedc wrote:
         | That article is only about the lead-generation part of Project
         | Sunroof being shut down. Which makes a ton of sense - it was
         | likely not generating much revenue, but managing a program like
         | that can suck up a ton of time in managing those relationships.
         | It's just easier to kill it and let everyone compete in search
         | results instead.
         | 
         | You're correct in that the design hasn't been updated in years,
         | but... so? From poking around in my city, everything still
         | seems to work the same. (Though I wonder if the estimates are
         | now out of date...)
        
           | coder543 wrote:
           | > You're correct in that the design hasn't been updated in
           | years, but... so?
           | 
           | I checked a house that was built about 4 years ago in a major
           | metro area, and Project Sunroof just showed an empty field
           | and "sorry, we haven't reached that address yet".
           | 
           | I'm fairly sure _nothing_ about this site is being updated.
           | That also means that any structural changes to houses
           | (including additions, remodeling of the roof, or just
           | complete bulldoze-and-rebuild) or the surrounding property
           | (tree growth, trees being cut down, etc) are not reflected in
           | the estimates.
           | 
           | > Though I wonder if the estimates are now out of date
           | 
           | By all appearances, they are. _Massively._ The older this
           | data gets, the less useful it becomes. It 's not really a "so
           | what?" situation if the data isn't being kept up to date.
        
         | jghn wrote:
         | Damn, thanks for pointing this out. There's a new construction
         | near me that could have a big impact on solar viability of my
         | roof. I figured I'd wait until Sunroof updated to reflect that
         | before considering doing my roof. Guess that's not going to
         | play out the way I hoped.
        
         | jahewson wrote:
         | Less of a moonshot and more of a sunshot.
        
       | steveBK123 wrote:
       | Cool site, but its been around for years.. not seeing anything
       | new on it today?
        
         | kaycebasques wrote:
         | I submitted the post. I am a Googler but am not aware of any
         | news about this project. Just thought it was cool and would
         | share it in case it's useful for anyone.
         | 
         | And correct, it has been around for years (2016 to be exact):
         | https://sustainability.google/progress/projects/project-sunr...
        
           | coder543 wrote:
           | Unfortunately, the data has not been updated in years either.
           | 
           | If you're a Googler and you find this project interesting,
           | maybe you can find the right people internally to work with
           | to revitalize this project. It's a really cool concept, just
           | so far out of date that it isn't very useful any more.
        
       | monkeydust wrote:
       | Use https://solcast.com/ has a free version no credit card, also
       | had it hooked up to homeassisant via their API.
        
       | tppiotrowski wrote:
       | They say they account for trees when calculating usable roof area
       | but I can't find if they account for building shading in the
       | total hours of sunlight.
       | 
       | I've been working on a tangential project [1] for helping people
       | find sunny areas anywhere in the world based on topography and
       | building data and must say that Google trove of LiDAR data is
       | amazing. Does anyone know if it's accessible to developers?
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://shademap.app/@47.60502,-122.33437,15z,1675804770099t...
        
       | smm11 wrote:
       | A Google thing started then abandoned? Never heard of such a
       | thing!
        
       | crispinb wrote:
       | This is a local-only service for just a single nation.
        
       | silisili wrote:
       | Weird. My address shows a pin on the map, with the house missing.
       | Both neighbors are there, and gives valid estimates for them.
        
       | siva7 wrote:
       | So that's Googles best bet how to not being killed by Microsofts
       | AI adventure
        
         | eclipxe wrote:
         | What? How do you even make that connection?
        
       | jedberg wrote:
       | Amusingly they don't appear to be using Google Maps for the data,
       | or if they are, it's an old dataset. They still have the old
       | image of my house before I remodeled, but GMaps has the new roof.
        
       | n00bskoolbus wrote:
       | Had this in my city for a time. Was a partnership between some
       | tech company and the big local energy provider. Got axed after
       | two years and seems like the tech company didn't have any rights
       | to the data since it's no longer accessible. Cool idea but miss
       | my local data :(
       | 
       | Found the company, they still partner with a small amount of
       | cities: https://myheat.ca/
        
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       (page generated 2023-02-07 23:00 UTC)