[HN Gopher] Clark Foam's demise, 10 years later (2015)
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       Clark Foam's demise, 10 years later (2015)
        
       Author : nl
       Score  : 73 points
       Date   : 2023-02-09 08:48 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.surfer.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.surfer.com)
        
       | JTbane wrote:
       | A lot of libertarian-types might say "IT'S THE GOVERNMENT'S
       | FAULT", but seems like this guy had a ton of potentially
       | hazardous chemicals lying around to make foam. Those regulations
       | exist for a reason, resins are very nasty.
        
       | JohnFen wrote:
       | What a fantastic example of how costly monopolies actually are.
        
       | gamblor956 wrote:
       | This article is (and when published, was) a highly revisionist
       | take on Clark's impact on the surfing industry, and on the
       | portion of surfboards made and sold by individual shapers.
       | 
       | Board shops in SoCal were already selling mass-produced
       | surfboards in 2005 using cheap mass-produced (non-Clark) foam
       | blanks. I learned to surf on one of those boards.
       | 
       | Clark's customers (mom-and-pop board shops) asked him to make
       | improvements to his blanks and his process so they could compete
       | with the mass-produced boards and he refused. He started losing
       | business to cheaper, better competitors and decided to just break
       | all his toys and go off into the woods instead of changing how he
       | did things.
       | 
       | This caused a relatively small disruption to the supply of
       | surfboards, because cheap mass-produced boards were already
       | available in many stores and high-end boards never used his foam
       | to begin with. This really just affected the middle-tier mom-and-
       | pop shops that had based their supply chain around his foams.
       | Luckily for them, the market for boards is highly seasonal (even
       | in SoCal), so they were able to find replacement blanks by the
       | time the 2006 surf season began.
        
       | serf wrote:
       | foam companies have an incredibly shady history in California --
       | my dad was the customer of one in the 80s, the owner had hired an
       | incompetent forklift worker and a huge chemical spill proceeded.
       | 
       | I remember my dad getting a phone call in the middle of the night
       | from the owner 20+ years ago : " X, you've always been a great
       | customer of mine, if you want or need anything I have at the shop
       | then you're free to come get it _tonight_. "
       | 
       | We got in the car and got sheet after sheet of urethane foams, we
       | were using it for aerospace and bicycle stuff at the time, as
       | well as some small hand tools and miscellaneous stuff that he
       | offered us.
       | 
       | The facility was chained and barred that next morning
       | 
       | A week later the entire facility burned down
       | 
       | A month later people from the EPA started contacting the owners'
       | business partners and larger contracts; turns out that after the
       | fire there was some extensive soil testing, and the owner and
       | anyone involved was nowhere to be found to be asked to pay for
       | the extensive environment rehabilitation to deal with (among
       | other things, i'm sure) the huge chemical spill.
       | 
       | We never heard from the owner again. I don't know whether or not
       | the fire was an accident , but even as a kid I just presumed it
       | was a failed fraudulent cover-up attempt or insurance grab; but I
       | guess we'll never properly know.
       | 
       | It wouldn't surprise me in the least bit if Clark Foams shut down
       | as a preventative measure to avoid a huge EPA hassle for the
       | owner; making foam is a nasty business, and it's expensive to do
       | it by-the-book.
        
         | beamgirl wrote:
         | The previous owners of my house are, from what I hear around
         | town, in hiding from the EPA for kinda similar reasons. All
         | kinds of interesting mail comes for them, only to be returned
         | to sender.
        
       | AussieWog93 wrote:
       | To anyone from Australia reading this headline, no relationship
       | to Clark's Rubber.
        
       | klodolph wrote:
       | There's a weird repetition in the article.
       | 
       | > This was a strangely ill-conceived mic drop. A gigantic,
       | misdirected middle finger to the surf world who'd done nothing
       | but happily line up to purchase Clark Foam's product.
       | 
       | This appears in the article twice.
        
         | bonestamp2 wrote:
         | I noticed that too. Since the article is from 7 years ago, I
         | suspected that the site's CSS has changed and that the second
         | one, since it was all by itself, used to be a pull quote (an
         | important quotation that is emphasized with large stylized text
         | as a graphic design element and to draw in readers who are
         | scrolling the page without reading).
         | 
         | I looked at the page source, and yes, that second instance has
         | a CSS style applied to it called "feature-quote". I guess that
         | style is no longer in their stylesheet, so now it just looks
         | like a mistaken repetition rather than a pull quote.
        
           | projektfu wrote:
           | I don't like pull-quotes in web articles. Their purpose is to
           | get you to stop flipping pages in a magazine, where they
           | serve a real purpose. On a web page they just give you a
           | spoiler.
        
           | mulmen wrote:
           | Hah, thanks for digging in. I hadn't considered a CSS bug and
           | figured it was just lazy editing. Bits do rot.
        
         | mlyle wrote:
         | Easy to do when editing. You write a couple impactful sentences
         | and consider putting them somewhere else, but accidentally
         | duplicate.
        
       | mulmen wrote:
       | > It's telling that Clark used a fax to announce his closure, in
       | the year 2005, considering that email had supplanted the fax long
       | before then. The closure of Clark dragged the American surfboard
       | industry from the mid-20th century to the late 20th century, and
       | set the stage for the leaps forward we've made to the 21st.
       | 
       | Tangent but the first commercial tax service opened in 1865, 11
       | years before the telephone was invented. Lindy's law suggests the
       | fax will outlast email, and surfboards.
        
         | zardo wrote:
         | Afaik the surfboard was invented in pre-european contact
         | Hawaii, sometime between ~1100-1700.
        
       | squokko wrote:
       | Love reading about these random things.
        
       | kurthr wrote:
       | Ummm (2015)?
       | 
       | And its about something 10 years before that. Original title:
       | "Clark Foam's Demise, 10 Years Later"
       | 
       | It's kinda interesting, but it was 17 going on 18 years ago.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | We've added the year and reverted the title. Thanks!
         | 
         | (submitted title was "The unexpected shutdown of Clark Foams")
        
       | nathanielherman wrote:
       | I was a kid who started shaping surfboards as a hobby shortly
       | before this happened. The hectic-ness was real -- it was almost
       | impossible to find a foam blank afterwards, they were more
       | expensive, and they felt noticeably lower quality. I thought my
       | hobby was going to see a quick end. Glad it's turned around over
       | the years for the better!
        
       | jweir wrote:
       | Clark Foam was a feature of my childhood - we would drive by it
       | on the way to beach - and my dad would say with some pride that
       | it is where most of the surfboard foam came from.
       | 
       | The factory was on Crown Valley at Forbes. The site may have
       | become a preschool - but it is all gone now and a giant condo
       | complex is there.
       | 
       | https://www.ocregister.com/2012/09/27/preschool-approved-for...
       | 
       | https://www.google.com/maps/@33.5578181,-117.6767446,3a,75y,...
        
         | paradygm wrote:
         | You and I may have crossed paths a few times (grew up around
         | there in the mid 80s-90s)--Salt Creek beach was our go-to. I
         | had no idea what Clark Foam did until I was much older (I
         | wasn't that into surfing), but the 'Clark Foam' name on the
         | brick wall on the corner is one of those indelible childhood
         | memories.
        
       | keizo wrote:
       | Surprised to see this here! But awesome. I'm in a parallel, but
       | much smaller industry of canoe building. I've made a few boards
       | for fun and I'm honestly so impressed with anyone that makes a
       | living building boards. It's a skilled craft, super dependent on
       | builder skill, and yet requires decent volume to make a business
       | out of it. Hard dirty work. Some is automated, but not to the
       | extent possible. I have probably the most advanced private
       | composites shop in Hawaii, sometimes think about making boards,
       | as there may be room to on shore some production. And who
       | wouldn't want to make surfboards. But also can't imagine not
       | loosing money and canoe building already does that well.
        
         | m-ee wrote:
         | An oddity of the market that surprised me when I got into it is
         | the relatively low price of a hand shaped board. They're
         | described in the article as high end, and they can be, but odds
         | are a local shaper can make you something custom for around the
         | same price or less than mass manufactured boards like FireWire,
         | Lost etc. Only issue is you'll have to wait for it to be made.
        
           | keizo wrote:
           | Yeah exactly, I don't know how people do it. Other than doing
           | it has a hobby or 2nd job, very hard to make a business out
           | of it.
        
       | elbigbad wrote:
       | This was a strangely ill-conceived mic drop.
        
         | jeffrallen wrote:
         | You can say that again.
        
       | orf wrote:
       | https://bendmagazine.com/foam-on-the-range/
       | 
       | Looks like Clark is doing ok!
        
         | mlyle wrote:
         | Reading the article, I thought Clark's actions were completely
         | unjustified, etc.
         | 
         | But it really seems he did quit because of a protracted dispute
         | with local fire and air quality district personnel that was
         | escalated to the EPA. The threat of massive fines was looming
         | bigger and bigger, and the letter he writes just exudes
         | desperation that he didn't feel he could reach compliance.
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | As the article says, nobody really took issue with him
           | quitting. They took issue with him pulling a scorched-earth
           | approach on his way out.
        
             | mlyle wrote:
             | His letter explains that he wasn't selling tooling because
             | he feared downstream liability.
        
             | jessaustin wrote:
             | The shapers who bought the blanks and their customers in
             | turn share his responsibility for whatever environmental
             | damage his manufacturing caused. Any inconvenience they
             | suffered was deserved. Polluters love to run this "won't
             | somebody think of the customers?!" bullshit to defend the
             | indefensible.
        
             | retcond wrote:
             | I'm much more in in why nobody is apparently interested in
             | the history of anti competitive business practices
             | including product dumping and downstream supply chain
             | hostage taking, that this article almost implies have been
             | accepted eccentricities of Clark for reasons unspecified
             | but implied to have something of a cult worship element
             | involved.
        
       | Overtonwindow wrote:
       | This headline needs (2015) added to it.
        
         | Nzen wrote:
         | and use the original headline (assuming no A/B testing) "Clark
         | Foam's Demise, 10 Years Later"
        
       | mlsu wrote:
       | For those unfamiliar with surfboard construction:
       | 
       | A surfboard is made from a foam core, with a stiff polyurethane
       | coated fiberglass wrapped around the foam. This is what makes
       | surfboards lightweight but fairly strong. To make a surfboard,
       | you first shape the foam by cutting and sanding it into the
       | desired shape (shaping). Then you lay several layers of
       | fiberglass cloth over the shaped foam and pour the resin over the
       | cloth (glassing).
       | 
       | It's something of a craft -- the quality of shapers and glassers
       | varies a lot. And there is no scientific "best" shape for a
       | board, so it's completely up to the shaper to make a board that
       | works. Nowadays many boards are CNC shaped, then finished off by
       | hand, rather than being entirely hand-shaped.
       | 
       | Clark Foam manufactured the foam core, a.k.a. the "blank," which
       | is a pre-cut piece of stiff foam that is shaped down into the
       | final board.
        
         | smackeyacky wrote:
         | Do they still have wooden "stringers" and whatnot in them? It's
         | been a while since I looked at one.
        
           | tjknoth wrote:
           | yeah usually, there are some stringerless constructions but
           | they aren't super popular
        
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       (page generated 2023-02-10 23:00 UTC)