[HN Gopher] Lab leak most likely origin of Covid-19 pandemic, U....
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Lab leak most likely origin of Covid-19 pandemic, U.S. agency now
       says
        
       Author : cainxinth
       Score  : 485 points
       Date   : 2023-02-26 12:41 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.wsj.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.wsj.com)
        
       | timcavel wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | lsdflkwe wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | somewhereoutth wrote:
       | Watering Can appositionist denies Cloud Theory.
        
       | h2odragon wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | IngvarLynn wrote:
         | My tangential hypothesis is: the virus was intentionally leaked
         | prematurely to vaccinate humanity from real bio-weapon it would
         | be developed into.
        
           | h2odragon wrote:
           | I like that one.
           | 
           | I kinda figure Omicron was a developed "vaccination version"
           | of COVID.
        
             | alchemist1e9 wrote:
             | It's not such a crazy idea because it had a large
             | unexplained evolutionary gab in generic sequences from
             | other variants that I believe is still pretty unexplained.
             | The "conventional" theory is an immune suppressed HIV
             | patient, but I've read that idea has a lot of holes in it.
        
         | alchemist1e9 wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
         | hotpotamus wrote:
         | And given the path of technology, what's to stop one future
         | Harvard PhD virologist from developing his own viruses in an
         | off-grid shack in the woods?
        
         | ttul wrote:
         | That may be a neat concept for a science fiction novel, but it
         | seems more likely that someone at the Wuhan BSL4 was working
         | with coronaviruses (as they do) and somehow contracted the
         | virus themselves. They may have been working with lab animals,
         | such as bats. The virus didn't have to come with a sinister
         | intention.
         | 
         | Looking at this another way, until today, the most common
         | hypothesis was that the virus crossed into humans because of
         | contact with wild animals. A lab leak probably also involved
         | contact with wild animals. It's just now the Energy Dept. has
         | gotten their hands on intelligence supporting this notion in
         | particular.
        
       | pelasaco wrote:
       | I wonder how embarrassing should be to all media and people
       | calling other names because they supported this theory since the
       | day one..
        
       | boeingUH60 wrote:
       | Nothing seems certain at this point, but, let's say the pandemic
       | was actually caused by a lab leak. That'll mean the world was
       | brought to an economic standstill and millions of people died
       | because of the errors and carelessness of some people...will
       | there be consequences? What will be the assurance that such
       | deadly mistake won't occur again?
       | 
       | If it was actually a lab leak, then it'll definitely rank as the
       | most costly and fatal mistake in the 21st Century. I can hardly
       | wrap my head around it; human error causing damage on a mythical
       | scale. Scary stuff.
        
         | lsdflkwe wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | BurningFrog wrote:
         | I'd still say the Iraq War was most costly and fatal mistake in
         | the 21st Century.
         | 
         | Hard to compare, admittedly.
        
           | dalemyers wrote:
           | Based on what exactly? According to Wikipedia, the Iraq War
           | produced a total death count of 25,071 and a total wounded
           | count of 117,961. Also according to Wikipedia COVID-19 has
           | produced a death count of 6,868,964 and an infection count of
           | 674,809,997.
           | 
           | I'm all for complaining about US tactics, but it's 100%
           | incorrect to try and claim that the Iraq War was "worse" than
           | COVID-19.
        
             | r00fus wrote:
             | Iraq only produced a death count of 25k? Do Iraqis not
             | count?
             | 
             | Also almost all of the violence post war should be somewhat
             | attributable to the invasion; we broke the basket to secure
             | oil rights (and some argue to also keep the petrodollar as
             | the world reserve currency)
             | 
             | The cost was way more than the cherry-picked stats you
             | present
        
             | glofish wrote:
             | When it comes to the Iraq War, according to the Wikipedia,
             | and let me quote it
             | 
             | > "An estimated 151,000 to 1,033,000 Iraqis died in the
             | first three to five years of conflict."
             | 
             | Then that famous video of "Madeleine Albright Saying Iraqi
             | Kids' Deaths 'Worth It'" talked about half million
             | children.
             | 
             | https://www.newsweek.com/watch-madeleine-albright-saying-
             | ira...
        
           | rngname22 wrote:
           | There's a reasonably high chance that SARS-2 covid virus
           | leads to a minor or moderate decrease in average lifespan
           | (due to the effects on the vascular system and wreacking
           | havoc on all sorts of organs) and that it will continue to
           | circulate in humanity forever.
           | 
           | If that's the case it'll just slowly outscale any singular
           | event like the Iraq War over multiple human generations of
           | deaths and damage.
        
         | tkiolp4 wrote:
         | Let me play the game. If covid was caused by a lab leak, I
         | think the right question to ask is: who benefits (did benefit)
         | by the leak? And remember that number of dead people is
         | something that governments don't care about (i.e., governments
         | easily go into war every now and then: it's clear they couldn't
         | care less about civilians).
        
           | imnotreallynew wrote:
           | > who benefits (did benefit) by the leak
           | 
           | The worlds billionaires, combined, made more money in
           | 2020-2022 than the previous 20 years _combined_. When there's
           | that much money involved, one must be a little suspicious.
        
           | gjsman-1000 wrote:
           | Another question you should ask: Who insisted it almost
           | certainly wasn't a lab leak, and who possibly had motives to
           | deny it?
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | I dunno actually, who has actually been arguing that it
             | couldn't be a lab leak? I've generally seen people arguing
             | the position: there's no evidence _for_ it having been a
             | leak. This second hand story about a low-confidence
             | classified report doesn't push me much in either direction.
             | It is possible, though.
             | 
             | What do we do if it leaked? Dangerous thing are handled in
             | labs. We _should_ double check the handling protocols based
             | on the unknown possibility that it was a leak, just to be
             | safe. I bet there are more dangerous things than COVID in
             | all sorts of labs.
        
           | dmix wrote:
           | Both the FBI and Energy Dept are saying it was an unintended
           | leak.
        
           | lmiao wrote:
           | Even if we accepted the idea that "governments don't care",
           | it's still made up of people that act out of self interest.
           | How would they protect themselves and their loved ones from
           | the same fate that they so callously cast upon the rest of
           | us? I think Hanlon's Razor applies: "Never attribute to
           | malice that which can be adequately explained by neglect"
        
             | VagueMag wrote:
             | > _How would they protect themselves and their loved ones
             | from the same fate that they so callously cast upon the
             | rest of us?_
             | 
             | A good question, but worth noting that they do seem to have
             | in fact done so. I struggle to think of a single-higher up
             | of any significance who was felled by SARS-CoV-2, despite
             | the fact so many of them are octogenarians. Colin Powell
             | maybe, but his blood cancer was clearly the more proximate
             | cause of his death. A few in Iran, but, well.
        
           | aquarium87 wrote:
           | It's simpler. Tools x labs x pathogens and funding x risk of
           | escape = risk.
           | 
           | ALL categories are going up. Ergo, risk is going up
           | exponentially.
           | 
           | No need for conspiracies. Just a proper parsing of the words
           | "lab leak"
        
             | VagueMag wrote:
             | How do you embrace "lab leak" without also embracing a
             | conspiracy to conceal the virus's origins after it escaped
             | into the wild?
             | 
             | Or has the term "conspiracy" just been fully redefined to
             | mean "a thing that can't happen" at this point?
        
         | vkou wrote:
         | > That'll mean the world was brought to an economic standstill
         | and millions of people died because of the errors and
         | carelessness of some people...will there be consequences? What
         | will be the assurance that such deadly mistake won't occur
         | again?
         | 
         | If history is any indicator, no, and there isn't any.
         | 
         | But if you're interested in establishing precedent for reckless
         | behaviour damaging the world economy, and the health of
         | millions of people, I understand that would open the developed
         | world to a mountain of liability in the arena of climate
         | change.
        
         | roarcher wrote:
         | > it'll definitely rank as the most costly and fatal mistake in
         | the 21st Century
         | 
         | Ah, but the century is still young.
        
           | aquarium87 wrote:
           | Very astute! The First! Lab escape happened in 2021. CRISPr
           | was invented in 2000-2005ish. CRISPr cas9 around 2014.
           | 
           | BSL-4 labs have gone from 40 to 60ish in the last 25 years
           | with another coming online almost every year.
           | 
           | BSL-3 labs are virtually uncountable and are in the 13000ish
           | range in the USA alone (sorry, can't Remeber source)
           | 
           | Put it all together, and only an idiot STARTS with natural
           | origin.
           | 
           | Also, there will be many many more.
        
             | giardini wrote:
             | So the only solution is to build my own BSL-4 lab and live
             | inside it. We now have a "BSL-4 lab gap":
             | 
             | "We must not allow a mine-shaft gap!:
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ybSzoLCCX-Y
             | 
             | [I miss Peter Sellers!]
        
         | psychlops wrote:
         | Based on what you suggest, there is every incentive for things
         | to remain uncertain permanently. Any smoking gun will be hidden
         | away and discredited.
        
         | credit_guy wrote:
         | The only reason to not say it was a lab leak is to avoid
         | embarrassing those responsible, China first and America second.
         | 
         | But little by little people will start accepting that.
         | 
         | What should the consequences be? At the very least a tightening
         | of the controls around labs doing bio research. Of course, this
         | amounts to nothing if someone is allowed to outsource research
         | to labs in countries that don't follow the stringent
         | procedures. So, anybody who does such outsourcing shares the
         | full responsibility if things go wrong.
         | 
         | What about Covid itself? China and America need to provide
         | reparations. How much? Clearly in the trillions, maybe double
         | digit trillions.
         | 
         | How about those who obstructed the investigations? I think they
         | should face justice, and it's not unreasonable to expect that
         | some would go to prison for their obstructions.
         | 
         | Both in China and America? For sure in America, where the arm
         | of justice has a long reach. In China, if Xi wants a well
         | functioning Party, yes, he should sent those who obstructed to
         | jail, for if he tolerates that, his Party will go in decay.
        
           | survirtual wrote:
           | This is what diplomacy is for.
           | 
           | We need treaties tightly regulating all biolabs around the
           | world. Any countries not agreeing with the treaties should be
           | blacklisted from entering entering or exiting countries that
           | are part of the treaty, perhaps even restricting trade as
           | well.
           | 
           | The decontamination protocols and entry / exit procedures for
           | every biolab should be unified, worldwide, with strict and
           | regular third-party circular auditing around the world. This
           | allows labs to maintain their secrets; only the perimeter /
           | filter are subject to this.
           | 
           | That would be the sensible course of action as a matter of
           | Earth defense.
        
           | frankharv wrote:
           | Why exactly would USA need to pay anybody anything.
           | 
           | This thing slipped from a PLA Lab.
           | 
           | Reparations? You must be from california.
           | 
           | Sorry USA is not responsible for shit.
           | 
           | Our public health system is now considered a pariah.
           | 
           | Now when the real virus comes we will all scoff at the shot.
           | 
           | CDC now is questionable to many people.
        
           | bmikaili wrote:
           | AND america? nah man China should pay reparations or face
           | heavy sanctions and geopolitical isolation.
        
             | credit_guy wrote:
             | America founded research at the Wuhan lab [1], and more
             | precisely exactly the research that lead to the virus
             | outbreak.                 EcoHealth Alliance and Daszak
             | have been working with Shi Zhengli, a virologist at the WIV
             | [Wuhan Institute of Virology], for more than 15 years.
             | Since 2014, an NIH grant has funded EcoHealth's research in
             | China, which involves collecting faeces and other samples
             | from bats, and blood samples from people at risk of
             | infection from bat-origin viruses. Scientific studies
             | suggest that the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus most likely
             | originated in bats, and research on the topic could be
             | crucial to identifying other viruses that might cause
             | future pandemics. The WIV is a subrecipient on the grant.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-02473-4
        
           | cld8483 wrote:
           | > _What should the consequences be?_
           | 
           | The abolition of modern virology, roll the clock back on them
           | a hundred years. Allow the development of vaccines for extant
           | viruses, but completely ban all Dr Frankenstein activities
           | with viruses. No more _" invent a virus in a lab to beat
           | nature to the punch"_ horse shit, with is flagrant weapons
           | development under the cover of civilian research. As soon as
           | the virus started circulating through the population, did
           | these researchers share their knowledge and help develop a
           | vaccine? No, they buried their involvement and covered up
           | everything they knew. They were no help at all, and never
           | intended to be. Burn their books which describe how it is
           | done, and silence the people who already understand it with
           | the threat of criminal imprisonment for sharing their
           | knowledge. Encourage major religions to amend their rules
           | with strong taboos against this research, and institute harsh
           | economic sanctions against any nation that doesn't
           | participate in this ban.
           | 
           | Does this seem extreme? It shouldn't. This field of research
           | has the power to kill billions _and no demonstrable upside_.
           | It is even more dangerous than nuclear weapons; because at
           | least a technician at a nuclear weapon production facility
           | would be hard pressed to release his work on the global
           | public of his own initiative. Smuggling a virus out of any
           | lab is trivial, all it takes is a single madman 's
           | willingness to sacrifice himself as patient zero.
           | 
           | We're the villagers in an "evil wizard" scenario. The wizards
           | have been meddling in dangerous forces beyond the
           | understanding of common people, and it's getting people
           | killed. The solution is to storm the wizard's tower and throw
           | the wizards off the top of it.
        
             | tripletao wrote:
             | > The abolition of modern virology, roll the clock back on
             | them a hundred years.
             | 
             | This kind of sloppy hyperbole is tremendously damaging,
             | feeding the false narrative that we must choose between the
             | benefits of modern virology--smallpox wasn't eradicated
             | until 1977!--and the catastrophic risks of experiments on
             | novel potential pandemic pathogens.
             | 
             | Almost all modern virological research involves either
             | existing pathogens already present in humans, or novel
             | pathogens in systems incapable of replicating in humans.
             | The WIV's research was a narrow exception, and one that was
             | controversial long before this pandemic. For example,
             | here's David Relman asking Ralph Baric a question about
             | those risks, back in 2014:
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Aw-nR6-4kQQ&t=2466s
             | 
             | That narrow area carries almost all the risk of a
             | catastrophic research accident, and has yet to deliver any
             | significant benefit. It could be banned with minimal impact
             | on almost all modern virological research. That narrow
             | regulation is what we need, and there are people (like the
             | new NGO Protect Our Future) working to draft and enact it.
             | Your conflation between modern virology in aggregate and
             | that narrow area doesn't help them, and I hope you will
             | stop.
        
             | che_shirecat wrote:
             | Hackernews now advocating for burning books, wow. This is
             | the end result in allowing political ragebait threads
             | instead of focusing on tech and startups.
        
             | educaysean wrote:
             | That's as dense as claiming we should punish the Cambridge
             | Analytica incident by reverting the entire humanity's
             | computing technology by a century. There are numerous
             | perspectives in which you and I are the evil wizards simply
             | because we're in this move-fast-and-break-things industry.
             | Don't burn the field just to punish a few.
        
           | tzs wrote:
           | No one is going to pay any significant reparations for a
           | couple.
           | 
           | 1. Too many first world countries do not want to open up that
           | can of worms because it might come back to bite them in the
           | ass over the various things they have inflicted
           | environmentally on the rest of the world.
           | 
           | The US and Europe for example are responsible for the
           | overwhelming majority of greenhouse gases currently in the
           | atmosphere--yes some other countries are now emitting
           | comparable amounts to current US/EU emissions, but because
           | CO2 stays in the atmosphere for hundreds of years the US/EU
           | emissions from the past 200 years still massively dominate
           | and will for a long time.
           | 
           | 2. Calculating the reparations amount due to a given country
           | would require an analysis of how much of their losses were
           | due to their poor handling of COVID. There's too much risk
           | that such analysis could conclude for many countries that
           | their net losses were way higher than they would have been
           | had the country handled it better.
           | 
           | If you suffer $X loss but then only get say 1/10 $X in
           | reparations because that analysis concluded that 90% of your
           | loss could have been avoided if you'd handled it better, your
           | citizens aren't going to be happy their government got the
           | 1/10 $X in reparations. No, your citizens are going to be
           | annoyed their government botched things making COVID 10 times
           | worse than it had to be.
        
           | heywhatupboys wrote:
           | > China first and America second.
           | 
           | wtf????????????? I have no idea what you are on about
        
             | credit_guy wrote:
             | The US was paying for the research that lead to the virus
             | outbreak. Simple as that.
             | 
             | [1]
             | https://www.usaspending.gov/award/ASST_NON_R01AI110964_7529
        
       | mrwnmonm wrote:
       | "U.S. agency's revised assessment is based on new intelligence"
       | 
       | What is that intel?
        
       | fswd wrote:
       | This appears to be the most censored hacker news comments section
       | year to date.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Not sure what you mean but it seems par for the course to me.
        
           | fakethenews2022 wrote:
           | What justification is dang using to censor?
        
           | fswd wrote:
           | I should clarify, I'm not suggesting you are censoring, or
           | "site sponsored censorship", rather censorship from users via
           | downvotes. They both accomplish the same thing I could
           | understand why somebody might misunderstand me that you are
           | censoring.
           | 
           | The Nordstream 2 thread was also interesting, with tons of
           | users trying to appeal to you specifically to do site censor
           | the story, or tone policing. I remember you stuck to your
           | guns.
        
             | rocketbop wrote:
             | It seems like more than a stretch to say downvoting is
             | censoring, as the comments are still visible. Flagging,
             | perhaps.
        
       | joenot443 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | mindslight wrote:
         | The source of the problem is _all_ the terrible leaders,
         | whether they be the media, politicians, etc. You 've focused
         | solely on the "media", but a large part of the anti-science
         | tribalism flowed from the infantile president trying to point
         | the finger at anyone else, rather than accepting the existence
         | of and dealing with the problem. When that much nonsense is
         | being pumped into the zeitgeist, priors get massively screwed
         | up - anything resembling the nonsense is dubious, so anything
         | opposing the nonsense is duvious, and so on.
         | 
         | Also it's not particularly appropriate to use the label
         | "conservative" for those trying to buck societal institutions.
         | The actually conservative position was to follow public health
         | advice.
        
         | hairofadog wrote:
         | As an American progressive, here's how I feel about it. I have
         | no doubt that others will have a different take.
         | 
         | I don't think it was tribalized by _American media_ ; I think
         | covid hit when much of the world, not least the US, was
         | embroiled in tribalism. I wanted to know whether it had come
         | from a lab leak, but at the time a lot of the lab-leak rhetoric
         | was packaged along with racist and nationalist vitriol, to the
         | point where people who appeared to be of Asian descent were
         | being attacked in the street.
         | 
         | So sensible people who suggested the virus may have come from a
         | lab were out-shouted by people saying things like _The election
         | was stolen, Jews will not replace us, China virus, execute
         | Fauci, being asked to wear a mask in Starbucks is like the
         | Holocaust_. I can forgive people for not wanting to try to pick
         | out valid points from that particular torrent of bullshit. I
         | think the resistance to the lab leak theory was less that
         | people were dismissing science and more that the zone had been
         | flooded and they were up to their neck in it.
        
         | puffoflogic wrote:
         | > anti-science tribalism
         | 
         | I don't know what you mean by this. The Science said it wasn't
         | a lab-leak, and we trust The Science, so it couldn't have been
         | anti-science.
        
         | michaelgrosner2 wrote:
         | > American media
         | 
         | Huh? The previous President of the US frequently called it the
         | "China Virus".
         | 
         | > GOP conspiracy to bring down Biden
         | 
         | Biden wasn't President for the first year of the pandemic, not
         | sure how that works out.
         | 
         | > Are American progressives so fragile in their identity that
         | they avoid agreeing with conservatives for fear of guilt by
         | association?
         | 
         | I personally don't care whether the virus was man-made or
         | natural. It bares next to zero importance on my life. At the
         | end of the day what are we really arguing about? Lab practices
         | in China? The Chinese should be better about lab safety and wet
         | markets. But there was a pandemic which has killed millions of
         | people. It seems like the people most invested in this question
         | are also the ones most invested in downplaying the pandemic,
         | which is just evil.
        
           | joenot443 wrote:
           | >I personally don't care whether the virus was man-made or
           | natural
           | 
           | That's really surprising to me, because in my opinion the
           | answer truly does matter, and sticking my head in the sand
           | feels defeatist. I suppose that's a difference of opinions,
           | though.
        
             | kelipso wrote:
             | I guess it's a natural human reaction when something
             | reflects badly on you. I never cared about it anyway, it
             | doesn't really matter, etc.
        
             | gWPVhyxPHqvk wrote:
             | How does it really matter though? What are in the Western
             | world going to do in retaliation? Are we going to start a
             | war with China over their bio-lab programs?
        
               | alchemist1e9 wrote:
               | > How does it really matter though?
               | 
               | I'm seriously baffled how people say this.
               | 
               | It's it obvious that if true then BSL4 virology and gain
               | of function work needs international supervision and
               | agreement for humanity.
        
         | crayboff wrote:
         | To be fair in this instance, this is a wild story that does
         | have all the hallmarks of a wacky conspiracy theory straight
         | out of a Bond film. Some secret Chinese laboratory is doing
         | some secret stuff with some super spreading disease and then
         | whoops it gets leaked and shuts the entire world down.
         | 
         | Also keep in mind where the info was coming from in the US: it
         | was being introduced by Trump. This is someone who regularly
         | spouses countless baseless conspiracies whenever he needs some
         | sort of ammunition to blame a group he doesn't like. There is
         | plenty of fair reasons to not have believed this story.
        
           | ithkuil wrote:
           | It's not some secret Chinese laboratory. It's a well known
           | institute, a pretty famouse one in fact. It's the place that
           | identified the source of the 2003 sars pandemic.
        
       | zzzeek wrote:
       | perhaps this is to pressure China into allowing the WHO
       | investigation, which they have blocked [1], to proceed.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-00283-y
        
         | imiric wrote:
         | Why does it even matter at this point?
         | 
         | The WHO investigation in 2020, and subsequent report, was a
         | complete sham. The CCP has the WHO in their back pocket.
         | Nothing they say has any relevance in the matter.
        
       | Overtonwindow wrote:
       | I thought it was xenophobic and dangerous to suggest that it was
       | a lab leak? does this mean it's OK to talk about it?
       | 
       | Sarcasm aside, this is ridiculously overdue. It was never
       | xenophobic to want inquiry into Covid being a lab leak. The
       | outrageous politicization of finding the source of the outbreak
       | is shameful.
        
       | imnotreallynew wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | puffoflogic wrote:
         | The state religion reveres experts, who are by definition the
         | people with conflicts of interest. It's normal.
        
         | ethanbond wrote:
         | You think it's weird that one of the top virologists in the
         | world was responsible for finding virus research and for
         | planning virus outbreak response?
        
           | aquarium87 wrote:
           | I find it wierd that he took money to STOP the next pandemic
           | and ended up creating it.
        
             | Zetice wrote:
             | It would be weird, but that's not what happened at all!
        
               | aquarium87 wrote:
               | Incorrect. Lab leak is de facto default from now on in
               | the world we live in. Even if you disagree, it will be in
               | 5 years. The tech, the databases, the labs, the money.
               | It's all increasing. Every single year the risk of a lab
               | leak goes up, to the point where we are expecting a covid
               | per decade out of the labs. But hopefully the rest of the
               | world is more ethical than the chinese and their new and
               | novel virus creation strategy and we get relatively
               | harmless versions of the flu etc. Rather than pathogens
               | with zero prior human cohabitation.
               | 
               | Funny how all the datapoints, including new and novel to
               | humans get ignored.......
        
             | ethanbond wrote:
             | 1) That's a big assumption you're making, _even if_ it was
             | a lab leak (which is itself a big leap from what's known
             | today)
             | 
             | 2) It also wouldn't be "weird" at all. That's like saying
             | you find it weird that a firefighter got burned or a
             | nuclear safety researcher caused a nuclear safety incident.
        
               | aquarium87 wrote:
               | No it's not. Not at all. Everything risk is increasing
               | exponentially. BSL-4 labs are expanding 1 per year, or
               | around 2% extra risk. CRISPr and CRISPr cas9 are only 10
               | and 20 years old. How much added risk is that per year?
               | 10,000%?
               | 
               | Then to send money to actively seek out bat viruses in
               | the place thought to harbor the worse or most diverse
               | viruses?
               | 
               | And to do all that in partnership with a hostile enemy
               | who most certainly isn't going to tell you all the extras
               | they have planned above and beyond the controllable.
               | 
               | No, I think you are dead wrong. The default assumption
               | from now on is lab leak unless proven otherwise, because
               | that's the risky world we live in. Period. No getting
               | around it. And the risk gets higher every year.
               | 
               | There are literally tens of thousands of BSL-3 labs in
               | the world. They aren't sitting empty doing nothing. They
               | are busy trying to "save us".
        
               | ethanbond wrote:
               | I can't really tell what position you're arguing against
               | here. I personally find the risk of GoF research to
               | probably net out to "not worth it," but that's an
               | entirely different conversation than "did Fauci cause
               | this."
               | 
               | And no, it's nowhere near acceptable to just assume that
               | every new virus is a lab leak. Especially when the
               | subtext of this line of inquiry is usually that we're
               | going to "hold 'them' accountable" somehow. Combine those
               | two thoughts and you get something like, "anywhere that a
               | novel virus appears in suddenly gets smacked by the
               | international community," and I'm not sure you could
               | create a stronger _disincentive_ to early pathogen
               | detection and alerting if you tried.
               | 
               | P.S. There's almost certainly not anywhere close to "tens
               | of thousands" of BSL-3 labs. Probably in the few hundreds
               | to _maybe_ thousand or two, but that 'd be a stretch, and
               | "tens of thousands" is not supported by any data I can
               | find: https://cset.georgetown.edu/publication/mapping-
               | biosafety-le...
        
           | carlivar wrote:
           | How is "top" virologist measured? If it's simply by years of
           | power, this is accurate I suppose. However I think "most
           | powerful" is a better term than "top".
        
             | ethanbond wrote:
             | Like it or not this is how scientific output is usually
             | measured. He is a prolific scientist in his field and has
             | been for decades, well before COVID happened.
             | 
             | > In a 2022 analysis of Google Scholar citations, Dr. Fauci
             | ranked as the 44th most-cited living researcher. According
             | to the Web of Science, Dr. Fauci ranked 9th out of 3.3
             | million authors in the field of immunology by total
             | citation count between 1980 and April 2022. During the same
             | period, he ranked 22th out of 3.3 million authors in the
             | field of research & experimental medicine, and 715th out of
             | 1.4 million authors in the field of general & internal
             | medicine.
             | 
             | 2019 and _prior_ Google Scholar shows him cited about 8,000
             | times per year. In 2020+ that only jumped to 10,000, so his
             | ridiculous statistics here are not entirely (or even
             | mostly) due to COVID related stardom.
        
       | denotational wrote:
       | Without meaning to take a position either way, as a non-American,
       | why does the Energy Department have a position on this?
       | 
       | I'm aware that the Energy Department has sone degree of
       | responsibility for the US nuclear arsenal, but even taking that
       | into account, it seems out of scope.
        
         | porcoda wrote:
         | The placement of the national labs in DOE is mostly a
         | historical artifact of the time they were born. They cover most
         | sciences these days and it isn't uncommon to hear people with
         | DOE jokingly refer to it as the "department of everything".
        
         | fidgewidge wrote:
         | The US government is so large and sprawling that essentially
         | every agency concerns itself with every possible topic.
        
         | ttul wrote:
         | Firstly, the DOE has expertise in areas such as biosecurity,
         | biodefense, and biological threat reduction, and is responsible
         | for managing national laboratories and supporting research in
         | various scientific fields.
         | 
         | Just one example of this is the HAMMER facility at Hanford, WA,
         | where DOE can train people to deal with all manner of
         | disasters. https://hammer.hanford.gov/
         | 
         | Given the potential for a laboratory-originating virus to pose
         | a significant threat to national security, the DOE may be
         | interested in studying the origins of SARS-CoV-2 to better
         | understand the risks associated with biosecurity and to inform
         | its efforts to prevent and respond to biological threats.
         | 
         | Secondly, the DOE has collaborated with other agencies, such as
         | the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Centers for
         | Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), in conducting research
         | related to COVID-19. The origins of SARS-CoV-2 are an important
         | aspect of the COVID-19 pandemic and understanding its origins
         | can inform public health responses and the development of
         | treatments and vaccines.
         | 
         | Finally, the DOE has a stake in global scientific cooperation
         | and the international research community. The origins of SARS-
         | CoV-2 are an area of intense global interest, and understanding
         | the virus's origins is important for future pandemic prevention
         | efforts. By contributing to the scientific understanding of the
         | virus's origins, the DOE can help to advance international
         | collaboration and cooperation in addressing global health
         | threats.
        
           | wizofaus wrote:
           | It's still not obvious why any of those functions are the
           | remit of the Department of _Energy_ though. Defence I could
           | understand.
        
             | saboot wrote:
             | If your point is that the department of energy is badly
             | named, you are 100% correct. It's more like the "department
             | of applied science towards security, energy, and nuclear
             | bombs"
        
         | photochemsyn wrote:
         | DOE and the national labs have done extensive work with
         | biological weapon detection systems and various forms of
         | analysis related to delivery systems. E.g.
         | 
         | https://web.ornl.gov/info/news/pulse/pulse_v270_08.html
         | 
         | >"A team of scientists at DOE's Sandia National Laboratories
         | recently revealed their involvement in the more than six-year
         | investigation led by the FBI surrounding anthrax spores that
         | killed five people in the fall of 2001. Their work, using
         | transmission electron microscopy, was the first to link the
         | spores from several of the letters as coming from the same
         | source."
        
         | bee_rider wrote:
         | Actually as a side question, why does the reporting on this
         | story in particular use the somewhat unusual phrase "US Energy
         | Department?" It is the Department of Energy, right?
         | 
         | I seems like a little nitpick, but there are lots of agencies
         | in the US, sometimes there's a little nobody agency with a name
         | similar to a big deal one... as a style thing, reporters should
         | stick to the common names for big agencies, so we can be sure
         | they aren't mixing things up.
        
           | dekhn wrote:
           | I wondered if WSJ must have a style guide that tells their
           | writers to use this construction but there seems to be a mix
           | of both (Energy Department and Department of Energy). Yes,
           | DoE is the correct name, but I see ED used commonly in
           | journalism.
        
           | bink wrote:
           | I think in cases where there are two large agencies that can
           | be abbreviated to the same acronym people who work for those
           | agencies tend to use names that don't lend themselves to that
           | abbreviation. So in this case it's the Energy Dept and
           | Education Dept rather than something that might be turned
           | into the ambiguous DoE.
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | Interesting! I assumed the Department of Energy just got
             | the initialism because they got there first.
        
         | vitus wrote:
         | Per the article, it looks like a supporting report came out of
         | Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, which is funded by the
         | DoE.
         | 
         | While LLNL is primarily known for nuclear research, biosecurity
         | is also apparently part of its mission:
         | https://www.llnl.gov/missions/biosecurity
        
           | nubinetwork wrote:
           | They're also one of the few people with a massive
           | "supercomputer cluster" to do simulations. (and part of the
           | reason we have zfs on Linux now)
        
       | lopkeny12ko wrote:
       | > Four other agencies, along with a national intelligence panel,
       | still judge that it was likely the result of a natural
       | transmission, and two are undecided.
       | 
       | So each US government agency independently publishes their own
       | conclusions...?
        
       | fakethenews2022 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | cainxinth wrote:
       | https://archive.is/knkjg
        
         | hilbert42 wrote:
         | Thanks.
        
       | lapcat wrote:
       | > The Energy Department made its judgment with "low confidence,"
       | according to people who have read the classified report.
        
       | lsdflkwe wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | charles_f wrote:
       | This is such a politically loaded question that I doubt we'll
       | ever know. Chinese government won't ever admit to it - even claim
       | it came from somewhere else per the article - and other
       | governments want to be able to pin it
        
       | cookiengineer wrote:
       | No idea if it's possible to still find the source, but the doctor
       | of patient zero also got infected (and died/"disappeared"
       | afterwards like her boss at the wuhan hospital).
       | 
       | Patient zero was a virologist that seems to have been censored
       | off the Chinese internet afterwards, and I can't find the links
       | anymore :-/
       | 
       | In the beginning of sars-cov-2 breakout there was an article
       | shared on wechat that later got censored in varying degrees of
       | translations/"hacks" to avoid censorships, they wrote it in
       | emojis and stuff to trick the censorship algorithm. All of them
       | were referencing Ai Fen's video and photo of the diagnostics
       | report of patient zero that she recorded and spread on WeChat to
       | warn others.
       | 
       | Maybe someone else has an archive link or screenshots or
       | anything. Impossible to google the source due to the apparent
       | emoji noise.
       | 
       | [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ai_Fen
        
         | mherdeg wrote:
         | Hmmm -- do you mean Li Wenliang?
        
       | mbgerring wrote:
       | Why is this story referring to the Department of Energy as the
       | "Energy Department"? And why is that agency performing this
       | investigation? This doesn't make a lot of sense.
        
       | yazzku wrote:
       | Where is the link to the DOE's publication? You'd think the
       | goddamn newspapers would list their references.
        
       | alphabetting wrote:
       | The latest Sam Harris podcast with Alina Chan who wrote a book on
       | the lab theory is fantastic.
        
         | cosmotic wrote:
         | Link: https://www.samharris.org/podcasts/making-sense-
         | episodes/311...
        
       | fakethenews2022 wrote:
       | The big story is that Big Tech censored this analysis. Google and
       | Facebook are censorship organs of US institutional power. It
       | isn't an accident that their Trust & Safety orgs are filled with
       | ex US security state and Democratic staffers.
        
       | someuser54541 wrote:
       | I'm fairly confident posts like these are artificially weighted
       | to fall off the front page..that seems to happen when a COVID
       | related post gets popular on HN. This post has more points and
       | comments than the majority of stuff on the front page but it's
       | currently on page 3.
       | 
       | I've casually noticed something similar over the past ~18 months
       | with posts related to COVID.
        
         | lsdflkwe wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | leereeves wrote:
         | AIUI, comments count against a post's ranking on HN, in an
         | attempt to cool the discussion of controversial topics.
        
         | boeingUH60 wrote:
         | Many people flag these types of posts (including myself)
         | because they get too toxic. I even flagged this one despite
         | commenting on it.
        
           | tanseydavid wrote:
           | >> flag these types of posts (including myself) because they
           | get too toxic
           | 
           | Please do not do this.
           | 
           | When you do this, it potentially prevents others from being
           | able to to analyze it and form their own judgement.
           | 
           | "Too toxic" is an opinion.
        
             | Zetice wrote:
             | Yeah, an opinion I share, and if enough people share that
             | opinion, HN is designed to react.
             | 
             | I'm not going to stop flagging this kind of content, and
             | dang is here to overrule me/others when he feels the need
             | to, which is also how HN is designed.
             | 
             | The post is up, the system is working as intended. We all
             | have roles to play here, no need to worry!
        
           | alanfranz wrote:
           | Is "because I think they become too toxic" a good reason to
           | flag a post? I flag spam, shitposts, unsubstantiated or
           | patently false articles. You, like other people, are abusing
           | your flagging powers.
        
             | tanseydavid wrote:
             | ^^^ This summarizes the problem perfectly.
        
           | 323 wrote:
           | Toxic to whom? The scientists which are trying to bury this
           | because it's putting their careers in danger?
        
         | ttul wrote:
         | I find it interesting that this story was picked up by the WSJ
         | and has not yet hit the NYTimes. The WSJ editorial staff is
         | well known to have a conservative bias, but their newsroom
         | editors are considered to be quite centrist.
         | 
         | That NYT doesn't think this story is newsworthy is itself
         | newsworthy.
        
           | hammock wrote:
           | It's a WSJ exclusive, negotiated by the journal. You can read
           | that fact in red above the headline. What it gave the deep
           | state in return for the exclusive is unknown
        
         | dang wrote:
         | It was flagged by users. We sometimes reverse that and I've
         | done so in this case.
        
           | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
           | Why? What's the thinking in that decision? This kind of post
           | draws out the lowest quality comments and attracts accounts
           | that comment only on this kind of post.
        
             | dang wrote:
             | It seems like significant new information on a major
             | ongoing topic.
             | 
             | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=false&s
             | o...
        
               | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
               | Thank you for the clarification.
        
       | khazhoux wrote:
       | Time once again to post Jon Stewart:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sSfejgwbDQ8
       | 
       | I still don't understand how in 2020 people were branded as
       | racist sinophobes for saying that the coronavirus that originated
       | in Wuhan, _probably originated from the coronavirus research lab
       | in Wuhan_. I know suspicion isn 't fact, but that should have
       | always been the leading theory to be disproved. Instead, IIRC
       | Twitter and FB were flagging any post that said "lab leak."
        
         | ss108 wrote:
         | Because we had a racist president who said stuff like "China
         | virus" in a stupid and demeaning way--i.e. what may have been a
         | valid and reasonable argument or position had its credibility
         | ruined by being taken up by Trump and his ilk for their own
         | ends.
        
         | tzs wrote:
         | > I know suspicion isn't fact, but that should have always been
         | the leading theory to be disproved
         | 
         | The leading theory should be the thing that has never happened
         | before (lab leak causes epidemic or pandemic) instead of the
         | thing that has happened dozens of times before (animal virus
         | jumps to humans and causes epidemic or pandemic)?
        
         | juve1996 wrote:
         | This isn't consistent.
         | 
         | We have several agencies in the US with differing POVs and
         | varying confidence. To suggest this is settled truth is a
         | fallacy. In any case, even if it is true, it wasn't ascertained
         | to be true at the height of the pandemic.
         | 
         | but the principal problem is that it became political.
         | Eventually one side will be right. But people saying it was a
         | lab leak said so for non-impactful reasons. they just wanted to
         | blame China to help their election chances. The left, of
         | course, couldn't agree with that as that would enable the other
         | side. It's simply politics.
        
         | csours wrote:
         | That is the nature of a "dog whistle" - it has a legitimate
         | meaning, and some people use the legitimate meaning. That
         | legitimacy gives malicious people plausible deniability. Social
         | media sites cannot tell the difference, and quite often it's
         | very hard for people to tell the difference as well. Social
         | media sprays weed killer on all the discussions because they
         | don't want their app covered in weeds; not having flowers is
         | too bad, but weeds are worse (not my personal view).
        
       | snird wrote:
       | As a non-American, the whole thing seems crazy to me.
       | 
       | It seems like Trump said it from the start, and the media negated
       | him based on political views, not facts. And now, only years
       | later, there is a reconciliation with the facts.
       | 
       | Now, I'm not that aware of the politics or the media in the US.
       | But I think the way I see it may be the way many others saw this
       | story roll.
       | 
       | Whether or not it's true - it is a big reason that many people
       | don't trust the media. And this may be the bigger story for us
       | all going forward.
        
         | CurtHagenlocher wrote:
         | My impression is that Trump started calling it the "China
         | virus" and then there was an increase in physical attacks on
         | people of Asian-appearing ancestry in the United States and
         | that's when and why the pushback started.
        
         | Centigonal wrote:
         | When Trump made accusations of a lab leak, there were few facts
         | pointing to that conclusion. Furthermore, the statements he
         | made were dangerous to Asian Americans in the US. Later, as
         | more facts came to light, the lab-leak theory became more
         | plausible.
         | 
         | Guessing right in the absence of evidence shouldn't grant a
         | person any kind of vindication in retrospect
        
           | corbulo wrote:
           | Where do you people get briefed? The guy was fucking
           | President
        
             | Zetice wrote:
             | I love this reaction, because Trump, of all people, was
             | getting some of the least useful briefings of any modern US
             | president, due to his inability to pay attention.[0][1][2]
             | 
             | So it's entirely possible that just watching the news
             | casually would leave you better informed than the US
             | president during the years of 2017 to 2021.
             | 
             | [0] https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/29/politics/trump-
             | intelligence-b...
             | 
             | [1] https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/nov/29/donald-
             | trump...
             | 
             | [2] https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-
             | news/trump-fa...
        
               | corbulo wrote:
               | I'm always fascinated by the dichotomy of the evil hitler
               | hyper-competent sub 100IQ billionaire who became
               | president illustrated in every one of these types of
               | comments.
               | 
               | You could literally just read his executive orders to
               | figure out what you said is false.
        
               | 7speter wrote:
               | Or someone at the briefings said there was a possibility
               | that the origin of the virus was a lab leak and that was
               | the only thing he actually heard and just said that the
               | origin of the virus was a lab leak.
        
               | philippejara wrote:
               | No, it isn't entirely possible(any more than anything
               | else is _technically_ possible). In the rolling stone
               | article:
               | 
               | > "Clapper agreed with Gistaro, telling Helgerson, "Trump
               | doesn't read much; he likes bullets." Instead, during the
               | Trump administration, the briefer would summarize aloud
               | key points since the last briefing and provide three
               | documents (none more than a page) about new developments
               | abroad. This was all part of an effort to make the PDB
               | "shorter and tighter, with declarative sentences and no
               | feature-length pieces."
               | 
               | > "Trump had his own way of receiving intelligence
               | information--and a uniquely rough way of dealing publicly
               | with the IC," Helgerson wrote, "but it was a system in
               | which he digested the key points offered by the briefers,
               | asked questions, engaged in discussion, made his own
               | priority interests known, and used the information as a
               | basis for discussions with his policy advisers.""
               | 
               | > "These and other difficulties agencies encountered
               | under Trump led Helgerson to conclude that, "The system
               | worked, but it struggled.""
               | 
               | He clearly had access to more information than any
               | civilian, and was engaging with it.
        
             | Centigonal wrote:
             | As president, the guy said a lot of things that were
             | outright untrue [1]. By 2020, he had lost any expectation
             | of credulity just on the virtue of his being president in
             | my eyes, and in those of many other Americans.
             | 
             | Now, if he had claimed the virus originated as a Chinese
             | lab leak, and the intelligence community came out
             | supporting that contribution, then that would have been a
             | different story. Information from these sources didn't
             | start becoming public until 2021, and was still mixed at
             | that point[2].
             | 
             | [1]
             | https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/01/24/trumps-
             | fa...
             | 
             | [2] https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/27/us/politics/covid-
             | origin-...
        
               | corbulo wrote:
               | Not everything a politician said was true, therefore if
               | you read NYT and WaPo you're more well informed than the
               | President. Amazing.
        
               | vore wrote:
               | lol isn't this the same guy who said injecting
               | disinfectant was a good treatment for covid-19
        
           | remarkEon wrote:
           | I'll never understand this take.
           | 
           | "The virus accidentally leaked from a highly sophisticated
           | lab in China" is somehow racist and dangerous, but "Chinese
           | people can't stop eating weird stuff at a wet market and the
           | virus jumped to humans from there" isn't.
        
             | wizofaus wrote:
             | To be fair the lab leak theory implies those working at the
             | lab knew what they were doing, had a decent idea of the
             | risks, continued to do so anyway, then were incompetent
             | enough to allow the leak to occur. Or worse, deliberately
             | released it. Viruses spread from animals to humans with
             | some regularity all over the world and such an occurrence
             | doesn't imply incompetence among those who should know
             | better etc.
        
             | Centigonal wrote:
             | Just clarifying my take (can't comment on what others
             | think): I think the "Chinese people eat weird stuff"
             | narrative is also racist and dangerous. It's not a
             | dichotomy, and in the absence of evidence, I would rather
             | avoid both.
             | 
             | My personal belief over the last few years has been "it
             | could be zoonotic transmission through food, it could be a
             | lab leak, it could be something else. I don't know, so
             | let's wait and see."
             | 
             | Also, as a side note: non-Chinese people eat weird things
             | too (and even worse - sometimes live with animals _inside
             | their homes_ ). For example, the Black Death in Europe and
             | the 1918 Flu pandemic which likely started in the US both
             | had a significant zoonotic component.
        
             | 7speter wrote:
             | "People eating weird things" isn't the only alternative
             | theory to "lab leak!!!"
             | 
             | A farmer handling infected guano (which is used for
             | fertilizer) could've been patient zero. A scientist
             | studying bats in a cave could've been exposed, and I guess
             | that could count as a lab leak, I guess, but it's not as
             | sexy as "mad scientists were manually recombinating viruses
             | for the interest of authoritarian regimes!"
        
         | giantrobot wrote:
         | > It seems like Trump said it from the start, and the media
         | negated him based on political views, not facts.
         | 
         | Trump's insinuations were that the virus was engineered as a
         | bioweapon and _intentionally_ leaked from the lab in Wuhan.
         | This is not the same as the virus being studied in the lab and
         | leaking. Just because the statements involved the work  "leak"
         | doesn't make them equivalent.
        
         | 323 wrote:
         | > the media negated him based on political views
         | 
         | No, the media negated it because all the notable scientists and
         | publications (Nature, Lancet, ..) said it was a crazy
         | conspiracy theory.
        
           | locustous wrote:
           | And all those with different opinions were cancelled...
           | Doctors quickly learned to tow the line or you lost your job
           | and license while the masses cheered. Hard to find "valid
           | dissent" when you punish and disqualify everyone who tries.
        
             | Zetice wrote:
             | And yet, these people seemed to have conducted their
             | research without trouble. Weird, how approaching a problem
             | scientifically and not bombastically elicits a more
             | measured response...
        
           | friend_and_foe wrote:
           | The fact that these science journals needlessly weighed in on
           | something not falsifiable says more about the journals than
           | anything.
        
         | Paradigma11 wrote:
         | Trump presented it as an intentional biological attack from
         | China. This is why everyone was running as fast as possible
         | from "lab leak". Nobody wanted to add WW3 to our problems with
         | an unknown pandemic looming at the horizon.
        
         | belltaco wrote:
         | Trump said that not because he had some particular insight, but
         | it was just a way to deflect blame, and that's why it was super
         | amplified across the right wing, but lacking any sort of
         | evidence or proof. Also back then there was a strong suggestion
         | that it was bioengineered at Wuhan on purpose to tank the
         | western economies.
         | 
         | Note that he also said covid wasn't a serious thing several
         | times. If that's the case even if there was a lab leak it
         | wasn't a big deal? Note that both of those were to benefit his
         | administration and deflect blame from his admin's response in
         | Feb 2020 to not take covid seriously.
        
           | trappist wrote:
           | Trump was a stopped clock on this. I don't think that's
           | paren't point. The point, to me, is that the entire
           | establishment treated the lab leak hypothesis as
           | misinformation for no better reason than that Trump had
           | endorsed it. That is, on no better evidence. And then
           | aggressively censored it.
        
             | belltaco wrote:
             | >The point, to me, is that the entire establishment
             | 
             | And the Energy Department that the sole source behind this
             | story isn't part of the so called establishment? Especially
             | under the Biden admin which people who use words like 'the
             | establishment' and 'deep state' consider the establishment.
             | 
             | Looks like 'the establishment' wants to blame China now,
             | hence the story must be fake and there was no lab leak?
             | 
             | Where is actual evidence of the lab leak?
        
           | snird wrote:
           | This sounds reasonable. I'm not that into US politics and
           | media, so it makes sense I got this "rough" image from social
           | media.
           | 
           | Unfortunately, it doesn't matter.
           | 
           | It will lead to more people losing trust in the media and
           | flocking into extreme social media silos.
           | 
           | The problem is still here, even if the cause of the problem
           | makes no sense.
        
       | MKais wrote:
       | I still don't understand why the expert's opinions are ignored on
       | this issue. This one for example is a professor in virology,
       | working in BSL-3 lab.
       | 
       | Politics?
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/angie_rasmussen/status/16299562794466918...
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/angie_rasmussen/status/15519378265808240...
       | 
       | I mean, if you have a toothache, you probably do see a dentist,
       | not your butcher right?
       | 
       | If we take a plane, we won't choose one of us to fly it, right?
        
       | SvenGPo wrote:
       | If you read the report, the statement was released with low
       | confidence, meaning it's a possibility that it happened!
        
       | anigbrowl wrote:
       | It's a little perplexing to me that we're getting evaluations
       | from spy agencies and the Department of Energy. I know the latter
       | specializes in nuclear energy in particular, and this has
       | experience with proliferation and adversarial information-
       | gathering.
       | 
       | They also supervise biological weapons laboratories (presumably
       | for the same reason), but what they're being asked to do here is
       | to validate a premise (natural or engineered?) whereas their
       | actual expertise is in tracking pathogens already _known_ to be
       | weaponized. This may be why they expressed their findings with
       | "low confidence", which is mentioned in the WSJ report but given
       | less weight than it deserves.
       | 
       | A big problem in the pandemic response is that there are powerful
       | strategic incentives for people to express a false degree of very
       | high confidence about this , and indeed many other topics, so as
       | to maximize insecurity and anxiety across a large population,
       | which makes it easier to herd. This was an issue prior to the
       | emergence of COVID-19, and strongly correlated with a drop in
       | vaccine uptake and localized outbreaks of infectious diseases
       | like measles that were previously considered easily managed under
       | existing public health regimes.
       | 
       | See https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30138075/ for a quantitative
       | treatment of this issue.
        
         | extheat wrote:
         | The DOE (as a research agency) does a lot of biological and
         | genomic research and is well qualified to do this kind of
         | research, as other comments here have pointed out. It's not
         | uncommon for researchers in different agencies to collaborate
         | with each other, all labs have different areas of expertise and
         | it would be naive to say any one from one agency is more
         | "qualified" than another. The moniker at the top is not so
         | meaningful.
         | 
         | The "low confidence" has a particular meaning in the world
         | intelligence, and the DOE is also apart of the intelligence
         | community given they run most of the US national research
         | laboratories.
        
           | educaysean wrote:
           | Appreciate the context. There's so much jargons and different
           | branches of departments that it's hard for a layperson to
           | understand the significance of assessments such as these. I
           | would have been in agreement with OP's reasoning had I not
           | come across this.
        
       | fithisux wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | kossTKR wrote:
       | https://theintercept.com/2021/11/03/coronavirus-research-eco...
       | 
       | Isn't this a very important part of the context? And shouldn't we
       | be sceptical when it comes sources directly from the state or
       | industrial complexes?
       | 
       | We live in a realpolitical but PR narrated world.
        
       | beaned wrote:
       | Considering everything in the current US regime would be pushing
       | against this to be the conclusion and it is still the finding, I
       | suspect the "low confidence" is a managerial stamp based on high
       | level skepticism of likely inscrutable work from lower analysts.
        
       | nzealand wrote:
       | I wonder how the classified intelligence report responds to the
       | fact that the early cases clustered around the Huanan Market not
       | the Wahun Institute of Virology...
       | 
       | https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abm4454
       | 
       | https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2022/03/03/1083751...
        
         | Vecr wrote:
         | The market was an early superspreading event (or actually
         | multiple superspreading events), I don't know why people
         | conflate spread at the market with a spillover at the market. I
         | guess it made more sense when the virus was thought not to be
         | airborne.
        
         | hackinthebochs wrote:
         | Do people typically gather in the parking lot of the WIV in
         | large numbers? What was the reproductive rate of the initial
         | version? What was the probability of an infection turning into
         | a severe enough case to register to epidemiologists months
         | later? For a relatively low reproductive rate or severity, you
         | will need a lot of human contact to have detectable cases. The
         | fact that the initial detectable cases are clustered within a
         | nearby population center that manifests many close contacts
         | should be expected.
        
           | DiogenesKynikos wrote:
           | The market is not near the WIV. They're on opposite sides of
           | a very large city.
        
         | adrianb wrote:
         | It's widely accepted that the Huanan market cases are an early
         | super-spreader event and not the first human infections.
         | Basically we don't know who and where the first infected humans
         | were. We do know lots of people got infected at the market and
         | that became the first time a new pneumonia was noticed in
         | hospitals.
        
       | fakethenews2022 wrote:
       | Just waiting to get censored on Hacker News.
        
         | fakethenews2022 wrote:
         | The big story is that Big Tech censored this analysis.
        
         | fakethenews2022 wrote:
         | Google and Facebook are censorship organs of US institutional
         | power.
        
         | fakethenews2022 wrote:
         | It isn't an accident that Google's and Facebook's Trust &
         | Safety orgs are filled with ex US security state.
        
         | fakethenews2022 wrote:
         | It isn't an accident that Google's and Facebook's Trust &
         | Safety orgs are filled with Democratic staffers.
        
       | fullshark wrote:
       | Next step: proving it was created via gain of function research.
        
       | throwawaylinux wrote:
       | Sadly I doubt this will lead to any contrition, apologies,
       | humility, self-reflection, or change among certain "experts",
       | government officials, or the throngs of sheep and parrots who
       | were led along by them.
        
       | wnevets wrote:
       | Why does the HN title say "US agency" but the NY Times headline
       | says "Energy Department"? Did the NY Times change their title or
       | was the OP trying to obscure the Energy Department part?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | chmod600 wrote:
       | Labeling something as "misinformation" is asymmetric: being right
       | 90% or even 99% isn't good enough.
       | 
       | Being wrong about a misinformation label, even if there's nuance
       | about confidence levels, or even moving from "misinformation" to
       | "probably wrong, but maybe" does more damage than all help done
       | by all of the other correct labelings.
        
       | Fabeltjeskrant wrote:
       | So much fake news and propaganda out there, who knows what to
       | believe.
        
       | bayesian_horse wrote:
       | Lab leak of what even? There is nothing magical about virological
       | labs. They don't create new virus out of nothing. Most of the
       | time there is a "lab leak" the virus already had all the
       | potential it had before. In all the cases I can remember, the
       | only reason the "lab leak" was even a significant event (as
       | opposed to a bucket spilling into the ocean) is when the lab was
       | geographically distinct from the endemic occurrence or the virus
       | had been largely eradicated before.
       | 
       | The main problem with "lab leak hypotheses" is that they aren't
       | clear about what went into that supposed lab and what came out of
       | it. Was there an obscure bat virus? Was there something already
       | infectious to Humans (but somehow undetected by other
       | scientists)? Are we alleging genetic editing? "Gain of Function"
       | (which is easier said then done)? That Sars-CoV-2 genome which
       | first hit Wuhan was already a finely tuned killing machine, much
       | more finely tuned than anything a lab could produce
       | intentionally. All of this makes speculation about the Virus
       | having passed through a laboratory somewhere incredibly
       | pointless, except for trying to undermine scientific consensus.
        
         | rleigh wrote:
         | What do you exactly mean that Gain of Function is "easier said
         | than done"? We routinely engineer changes in viruses for all
         | sorts of purposes. Even I can do it [baculovirus expression
         | cassette vectors--takes less than a day from engineering the
         | cassette to getting expression products]. The tools to do this
         | can be ordered from a catalogue, and it's never been easier to
         | manipulate genomes. You design and order the primers you need
         | and get them a couple of days later.
         | 
         | Just take a look through the first few links here:
         | https://duckduckgo.com/?q=lentivirus+expression
         | 
         | That's just one type of technology that can be used with ease.
         | There are many others. Baculovirus and adenovirus systems are
         | in common use. Making a custom system for a different virus
         | isn't hard, it just takes a bit more time and effort. I was
         | taught multiple techniques to do this in the late '90s and they
         | weren't new even then. Genetic modification started in viruses
         | --the M13 bacteriophage. It's only got easier and more
         | sophisticated since then. The Wuhan researchers already have
         | multiple papers published which involved making modified
         | viruses, and were specifically funded to perform Gain of
         | Function research. You seem to be claiming this is out of the
         | question, but this seems counter to what is possible, their
         | existing track record, and the grants they were working under
         | at the time.
         | 
         | Why are you underplaying what went on here, and maybe wilfully
         | misdirecting? A lot of this stuff is already well documented,
         | since it's been going on for many years. You can find their
         | papers with a few searches, and they have already been reported
         | on multiple times over the last couple of years.
        
       | raitchev1 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | sourcecodeplz wrote:
       | There has been SO much lost faith in media and authorities
       | because of the coverage, laws and regulations re this, it's so so
       | bad... People not vaccinating their young children with vaccines
       | we know to work and have no side effects for 30+ years.
       | 
       | Locking young children inside for years and stumping their social
       | growth. Or teenagers and adults too, leading to unmeasurable
       | mental health problems.
        
       | philistine wrote:
       | Once is happenstance. Twice is coincidence. Three times is enemy
       | action.
       | 
       | If a novel virus once again originates in China from a city with
       | a BSL4 lab, I think we ought to skip the twice is coincidence.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Please don't do this here.
        
       | brucethemoose2 wrote:
       | I would like to see that evidence.
       | 
       | I'm not particularly surprised by the accusation, but I am a
       | surprised they dug up more evidence so long after the fact.
        
       | jrm4 wrote:
       | Don't get me started on how stupid and racist "wet market" ALWAYS
       | was.
       | 
       | The question would be "why now?" There have been markets like
       | this for, what, thousands of years? Why was this one special
       | (unless, you know, it was near the lab where they made the
       | viruses)
       | 
       | 100% percent plays on "lololol look at the backwards bat eaters."
       | So _dumb._
        
         | padjo wrote:
         | While I agree with the sentiment that the term wet market is
         | quite pejorative, the sequence of events is very common and is
         | what happened with the first SARS. New viruses make the leap to
         | humans all the time. It's evolution baby.
        
       | skissane wrote:
       | I don't know what the truth is here, and I don't know if I'll
       | ever know. Ultimately, I don't think it is that important.
       | 
       | What concerns me much more, is that this issue has become overly
       | politicised - not just out of concern for the possible
       | geopolitical implications, or a desire to not offend Beijing, but
       | also by being tied up with US domestic political divides.
        
       | ttul wrote:
       | The This Week In Virology podcast has been talking about the lab
       | leak concept since the early days of the pandemic, with various
       | experts opining on the likelihood. In [1], the expert discusses
       | how the virus itself does not seem engineered; it's most likely a
       | naturally created virus.
       | 
       | However, this is exactly the sort of virus that they study at the
       | BSL4 lab in Wuhan, quite legitimately - and they produce good
       | science from this work. But because this is China, if a lab
       | accident happened, it won't be getting reported in the media.
       | It's a state secret.
       | 
       | The Energy Department gave a low probability to their assessment,
       | but this is still a bombshell. Imagine the legal liability for
       | China in international courts if the evidence is solid enough for
       | litigation.
       | 
       | 1. https://www.microbe.tv/twiv/tag/lab-leak-hypothesis/
        
         | lamontcg wrote:
         | > However, this is exactly the sort of virus that they study at
         | the BSL4 lab in Wuhan
         | 
         | No it isn't. The were studying SARS-CoV-1 and WIV-1.
         | 
         | They sequenced RaTG13 but that is too far away from SARS-CoV-2
         | with a thousand random mutations across its genome. And there's
         | no evidence that they ever recovered culturable virus from
         | RaTG13 or were able to culture it--there's a vast gap between
         | sequencing a virus and culturing it.
         | 
         | We also know about their SARS-CoV-1 and WIV-1 work because they
         | published it. Before the pandemic they had no reason to keep
         | work on RaTG13 secret.
         | 
         | This is a case of Schrodinger's BSL4 lab. We know they built
         | chimeras of other viruses because they told the world about
         | that, we know they sequenced RaTG13 because they published that
         | sequence, but there's a SARS-CoV-2 progenitor backbone that
         | they found, which for some reason they picked to be the
         | backbone in a new set of experiments, which they had perfect
         | secrecy over and nobody has ever found any evidence of it.
        
           | kevinpet wrote:
           | If you are not a native English speaker, you may want to know
           | that you are pretty drastically misreading parents comment.
           | He is not saying "I know this specific virus is present" but
           | "the lab studied SARS related coronaviruses" which you in
           | fact seem to agree with.
        
             | lamontcg wrote:
             | They're not related enough to matter.
             | 
             | I've lived in the United States all my life, you're just
             | missing the point.
        
           | kranke155 wrote:
           | What about the request to use gain of function research to
           | add furin sites to coronaviruses? That seems to me the
           | smoking gun, since this lab asked for funding to do exactly
           | that.
           | 
           | It's a bit like Jaime Meitzl (sp?) said - for the first time
           | in history you find a unicorn (furin binding site in a
           | coronavirus) next to a lab that asked for funding to make
           | regular horses into unicorns. But the lab says it's "natural
           | origin".
        
             | lamontcg wrote:
             | The PRRAR FCS not a known FCS prior to the pandemic so it
             | is unlikely the lab would have genetically engineered it
             | and they would have used something like RRXRR instead.
             | 
             | Other coronaviruses have an FCS and they have evolved
             | multiple different times, independently:
             | 
             | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S18735061
             | 2...
             | 
             | The fact that we knew that adding an FCS to a virus would
             | likely enhance its ability to produce a pandemic really
             | isn't a smoking gun that we actually did it, because we're
             | just studying and copying what nature is already doing (who
             | is actually a much better geneticist than we are, with
             | vastly greater tools).
             | 
             | And since you want to talk about suspicious "unicorns" how
             | about the idea that a lab worker was infected in the lab,
             | and then the only thing that they did was visit the wet
             | market. They didn't infect anyone they lived with, or go to
             | any restaurants, or go visit grandma and this Typhoid
             | Mary/Mike has no existence outside of working in the lab
             | and visiting the wet market. And this idea gets worse if
             | you include more workers in WIV having supposedly been
             | exposed.
             | 
             | What fits with the facts better is that they genetically
             | engineered the virus in perfect secrecy and deliberately
             | let it loose in the wet market, which is just insanity--
             | nobody gains anything from doing that, but it is also
             | impossible to argue against.
        
             | Natsu wrote:
             | See also:
             | 
             | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fviro.2022.834
             | 8...
        
           | xyzzy123 wrote:
           | The argument "they would have used a published backbone and
           | reverse genetics system" is wishful thinking.
           | 
           | You might interested in this paper:
           | https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.02.12.528210v2
           | 
           | "Discovery of a novel merbecovirus DNA clone contaminating
           | agricultural rice sequencing datasets from Wuhan, China"
           | 
           | MERS is really nasty, this is clearly evidence of
           | engineering, and guess what the system is unpublished.
           | 
           | Personally I suspect this paper (which came out a while ago
           | but got "boosted" recently) could be the reason for DOE
           | "confidence update".
           | 
           | Media have not reported on this and "the usual" zoonosis
           | advocates have been remarkably silent about it.
        
             | lamontcg wrote:
             | HKU4 contamination in agricultural samples in the Country
             | that HKU4 was discovered in does not pose a particularly
             | controversial question as to how it got there.
             | 
             | While it is in the same group of beta coronaviruses that
             | MERS is in, the HKU4 virus was first found in Kowloon and
             | the "HK" stands for "Hong Kong" (although it would be a
             | mistake to assume that says much more than where it was
             | found and not what its range is throughout China)
             | 
             | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7111821/
             | 
             | And coronaviruses undergo recombination (XBB.1.5 is a
             | recombinant which is all over the news) and that produces
             | "Chimeric" viruses in nature. Finding evidence of "gene
             | splicing" in samples and determining it must be humans
             | ignores the fact that nature does it better than we do, and
             | really points at how politically biased that article is.
             | 
             | They want you to believe that WIV imported MERS-like
             | viruses from Saudi Arabia and were fucking around with them
             | in the lab, and not that those viruses are found all over
             | China naturally and nature fucks around them constantly in
             | much higher volume than we can.
        
           | audunw wrote:
           | Earlier in the pandemic I read a report talking about the
           | possibility of the virus being something they sampled, and
           | that it leaked when they accessed the sample presumably to
           | start sequencing/analyzing it.
           | 
           | The theory was that it was a virus they'd have sampled from
           | immunocompromised miners working in the same caves that the
           | bats with the most closely related viruses inhabit. They had
           | some references to a report with something like that
           | happening some time prior.
           | 
           | It's so far the only theory I've read that seems to match the
           | evidence.
           | 
           | The evidence doesn't seem to indicate that it was engineered,
           | or that it was a product of gain of function research on
           | animals. I think there would have been more solid evidence
           | pointing in that direction by now, if that was the case. They
           | would have published something related to it, or non-Chinese
           | researchers connected to the lab would have known something.
           | 
           | Yet there's no evidence of any related animal resorvoir, and
           | the virus was very well adapted to humans from the very
           | start. And everything points to the virus passing through the
           | lab _somehow_. Those things put together seems to point at
           | them having sampled a virus that already made the jump to
           | humans, and that somehow during the sampling, or retrieving
           | the sample from storage, the virus escaped.
        
             | lamontcg wrote:
             | There's many thousands more contact between bats and humans
             | involved in mining (literally how RaTG13 and the Mojiang
             | mine, bat guano collection for farming and just tourism:
             | 
             | https://www.sciencetimes.com/articles/33905/20211012/china-
             | r...
             | 
             | There's a lot of economic activity in China that is close
             | to bat habitats and there's evidence that cross reactivity
             | to sarbecoviruses exists in a significant amount in rural
             | china.
             | 
             | The researchers collecting samples were a very tiny slice
             | of the human-to-bat-virus exposure that is going on in
             | China all the time.
             | 
             | And we know that SARS-CoV-2 doesn't last very long on
             | surfaces, it isn't transmitted by fomites. It needs to be
             | aerosolized and breathed in. It isn't likely that the
             | researchers were collecting live viable virus in the
             | samples that they brought back to the lab. What they were
             | sequencing was overwhelmingly going to be "dead" mRNA.
             | 
             | The idea that the lab researchers were the initial Typhoid
             | Mary of the pandemic is also simply not believable because
             | it requires one to believe that they lived within a bubble
             | EXCEPT for one trip to the wet market where the outbreak
             | happened. They didn't start spreading it around their
             | apartment building, they didn't infect people in
             | restaurants, didn't infect elderly relatives who wound up
             | in the hospital, etc.
             | 
             | It makes "more" sense that they deliberately genetically
             | engineered the virus and released it in the wet market
             | entirely on purpose.
        
               | tripletao wrote:
               | > The idea that the lab researchers were the initial
               | Typhoid Mary of the pandemic is also simply not
               | believable because it requires one to believe that they
               | lived within a bubble EXCEPT for one trip to the wet
               | market where the outbreak happened.
               | 
               | Except that SARS-CoV-2's epidemiological dynamics are
               | well-known to be overdispersed? Almost all lineages die
               | out, and a few explode due to repeated super-spreader
               | events. It's therefore unlikely that the first cluster
               | will be discovered at the site of introduction. For
               | example, SARS-CoV-2 was presumably first introduced to
               | other continents at airports and seaports; but that's not
               | where the first clusters were found.
        
               | lamontcg wrote:
               | Explain the coincidence of why it happened to be in a wet
               | market and not a restaurant or other gathering where
               | people congregate. Just happened to be the one place to
               | make it look exactly like zoonosis and extraordinarily
               | similar to SARS-1.
        
           | smsm42 wrote:
           | The obvious solution for this conundrum is that they did
           | study it, but didn't publish it because the screw-up happened
           | and all evidence was promptly destroyed. In a totalitarian
           | state, the secrecy is the default mode. You can get
           | exceptions and publish stuff, sure, but only once you asked
           | and received permission. If you didn't - or in the period
           | between you asking and permission being issued something
           | happened - no evidence will be seen by anybody.
        
             | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
             | Perfect, then it's unfalsifiable.
        
               | smsm42 wrote:
               | Unfortunately, unless whoever destroyed evidence screwed
               | up (happens all the time, security services have enough
               | idiots and slackers), or somebody kept some evidence and
               | then will defect, yes, it is likely we'll never have the
               | proof. That's why they do it.
        
               | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
               | Well then we don't need to look anymore - its 100% solved
               | regardless of any new evidence to the contrary.
        
             | lamontcg wrote:
             | The effort required to culture virus like this is fairly
             | large, and it requires them to keep it secret in 2019
             | before there was any need to keep it secret. Nobody talked
             | about it to collaborators, no sequences were leaked out,
             | etc.
             | 
             | They somehow had tighter controls than Apple developing a
             | new iPhone, before they had any reason to.
        
               | smsm42 wrote:
               | Again, you think keeping something secret needs a reason.
               | That's not how totalitarian state works. In such state,
               | not keeping something secret needs a reason. Everything
               | else is secret by default. And the standard mode of
               | action on any disaster is to deny it, lie and hide the
               | evidence. It's not special for pandemic, it happens every
               | time. Yes they absolutely have tighter controls than
               | Apple, and the reason is they live in a totalitarian
               | state and Apple doesn't.
        
         | gregw2 wrote:
         | It's weird you mention BSL4 and use present tense about Wuhan
         | when discussing covid origins.
         | 
         | The Coronavirus work at Wuhan was done in BSL2 environment; the
         | BSL4 lab was still being built at that time.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | 2-718-281-828 wrote:
         | the interesting question isn't why China would try to cover up
         | a lab leak because that is obvious. the questions is - why does
         | the US actively support this cover up?
        
           | swatcoder wrote:
           | > why does the US actively support this cover up?
           | 
           | Sometimes, answers are more clear when questions are more
           | clear.
           | 
           | "Why is the US waiting to secure a convincing case that
           | produces useful diplomatic leverage instead of indulging
           | public speculation by making an early call that wastes the
           | opportunity?"
           | 
           | There's a lot to lose by making a case that other nations can
           | dismiss, and a lot to gain by having a case that they can't.
           | If there was a culpable lab leak, the game comes down to
           | China making it easy for its partners to plausibly deny while
           | others try to collect thorough enough evidence that they
           | can't. The tidbits that feed conspiracy circles might be 100%
           | right and very convincing to individuals, but are too thin to
           | put world leaders on the spot. For now.
        
             | mwbajor wrote:
             | In my opinion, its more likely wallstreet that doesn't want
             | to loose their cheap Chinese sweatshop labor.
        
           | petre wrote:
           | Maybe they don't have enough evidence to support the lab leak
           | hypothesis. Or maybe they want to prevent China from
           | supplying weapons to Russia for the time being and they're
           | playing the cautios stance while they don't have enough
           | evidence. We will find out eventually in five to ten years or
           | so. The lab leak hypothesis is quite probable.
        
           | jimbob45 wrote:
           | Didn't Trump literally call it the "China virus" for over a
           | year? Almost from the start? I know he got a lot of pushback
           | from the DNC over that.
        
             | barbazoo wrote:
             | It didn't seem to be based on evidence at the time rather
             | than a simple minded and racist bit to cover up that he had
             | no idea what he was doing.
        
               | jimbob45 wrote:
               | As a thought experiment, who would have access to the
               | most information in the world outside of the sitting
               | POTUS? The richest man in the world? Surely Trump of all
               | people would be the most qualified to make such a claim.
        
           | sampo wrote:
           | > why does the US actively support this cover up?
           | 
           | If it was a lab leak from Wuhan Institute of Virology (WIV),
           | it was likely from a research program partially funded by
           | USA.
           | 
           | https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2021/06/the-lab-leak-
           | theory-...
           | 
           |  _" a zoologist named Peter Daszak, who has repackaged U.S.
           | government grants and allocated them to facilities conducting
           | gain-of-function research--among them the WIV itself."_
        
           | wrycoder wrote:
           | Here's a 2015 paper on successful gain of function work done
           | at the University of North Carolina under the leadership of
           | Ralph Baric. The work involved characterizing a synthetically
           | constructed chimeric virus comprising a SARS-CoV backbone and
           | a bat SARS virus spike.
           | 
           | It received special permission to continue despite a
           | prohibition on gain-of-function research (Refer to the
           | section: Biosafety and Security).[0]
           | 
           | Quoting:
           | 
           |  _Here we examine the disease potential of a SARS-like virus,
           | SHC014-CoV, which is currently circulating in Chinese
           | horseshoe bat populations1. Using the SARS-CoV reverse
           | genetics system2, we generated and characterized a chimeric
           | virus expressing the spike of bat coronavirus SHC014 in a
           | mouse-adapted SARS-CoV backbone._
           | 
           | And from the footnote describing author contributions:
           | 
           |  _[SHI Zhengli] provided SHC014 spike sequences and plasmids_
           | 
           | As everyone knows by now, Shi is the director of the Center
           | for Emerging Infectious Diseases at the Wuhan Institute of
           | Virology.[1]
           | 
           | It's pretty clear that Shi subsequently continued that gain-
           | of-function work at Wuhan.
           | 
           | My question is, what is the correlation between the spike
           | sequence Shi supplied for the 2015 paper and that of the
           | early variants of SARS-CoV-2?
           | 
           | [0] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4797993/
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shi_Zhengli
           | 
           | There is also a 2013 paper, written by Peter Dazak and Shi
           | Zhengli, "Isolation and characterization of a bat SARS-like
           | coronavirus that uses the ACE2 receptor".[2] Peter Daszak has
           | been centrally involved in the US funding of the Wuhan
           | Institute, in his capacity as president of the EcoHealth
           | Alliance of New York.[3]
           | 
           | [2] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24172901/
           | 
           | [3] https://nicholaswade.medium.com/origin-of-covid-
           | following-th...
        
           | GreedClarifies wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
           | Zetice wrote:
           | You're commenting on a report that the (US Government's) DoE
           | is saying it _was_ lab _leaked_ , so... the US isn't actively
           | supporting any cover up, or they're doing a profoundly
           | terrible job.
        
             | drewrv wrote:
             | Just to clarify, because the nuance is getting lost, they
             | are not suggesting it was lab made. A naturally occurring
             | virus can be studied and then accidentally leaked from a
             | lab.
             | 
             | But yes, there's no indication that the US is trying to
             | cover anything up. And China is secretive about all sorts
             | of things, they're an authoritarian government.
        
               | Zetice wrote:
               | Good point I will edit.
        
             | pgodzin wrote:
             | not lab made, leaked from a lab
        
           | r053bud wrote:
           | Because what good does it do to actually dealing with the
           | outbreak? I assume the government just made a decision that
           | it was politically less desirable to do for a number of
           | reasons. Mainly, probably the continuing attempts at thawing
           | of relations with China.
        
             | 2-718-281-828 wrote:
             | that's not all there is to it. there are deeper relations
             | between the NIH and Wuhan.
        
             | TearsInTheRain wrote:
             | If China is engaged in a behavior that lead to a global
             | pandemic, we have to know everything about what they were
             | doing so that we can stop this from ever happening again.
             | Who gives a crap about thawed relations after the
             | extraordinary amount of damage this pandemic has done to
             | the world
        
               | ElectricalUnion wrote:
               | If USA is engaged in a behavior that lead to a global
               | pandemic, we have to know everything about what they were
               | doing so that we can stop this from ever happening again.
               | Who gives a crap about thawed relations after the
               | extraordinary amount of damage this pandemic has done to
               | the world
               | 
               | The money for WIV risky reasearch mostly came from the
               | USA.
        
               | celticninja wrote:
               | What they were doing was downplaying the severity of the
               | problem until it was sufficiently widespread that it was
               | not just a China problem. I'm not saying that was the
               | plan from the start, but it definitely morphed into that.
        
               | Joeri wrote:
               | The genie is more or less out of the bottle on that one.
               | If it is a lab leak there is no stopping it from
               | happening again and China is not doing anything special.
               | There are hundreds of these labs all over the world, they
               | have containment breaches all the time [1], and given the
               | way of international politics it is effectively
               | impossible to shut them all down. Probably undesirable as
               | well given that labs like those are the reason we had the
               | medical knowledge to create a vaccine.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_laboratory_bi
               | osecuri...
        
             | wrycoder wrote:
             | "At this point, what difference does it make?"
             | 
             | -- famous politician, responding to a question on a
             | different issue
        
             | smsm42 wrote:
             | That lying about pandemic origins is the best course of
             | dealing with the pandemic is an exceptionally bold
             | statement.
        
           | cld8483 wrote:
           | America funded it, and it was probably the idea of American
           | researchers in the first place. China got used, and is now
           | embarrassed about that so they're participating in the
           | coverup.
        
           | smsm42 wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | GenerocUsername wrote:
             | You are being downvoted... Bit this is too important to let
             | skip.
             | 
             | I distinctly remember long stretches of time where it was a
             | platform bannable offense and socially unacceptable to 'go
             | against the science' and suggest this theory was feasible.
             | 
             | For too long bad, politically motivated 'science', drove
             | narratives, and our society needs to be more open in
             | discussing this so we can not fall for the same tricks next
             | time
        
               | smsm42 wrote:
               | Everybody remembers it. Some try to crimestop it, but
               | everybody knows it happened. The right thing would be to
               | admit the screw up, apologize to people who were
               | unjustifiably accused and suppressed, and try to do
               | better next time. But I don't see much readiness to do
               | this, unfortunately.
        
         | xyzzy123 wrote:
         | > However, this is exactly the sort of virus that they study at
         | the BSL4 lab in Wuhan, quite legitimately
         | 
         | Bat coronavirus work including chimera creation was done at WIV
         | at BSL-2, not BSL-4.
        
         | KarlKemp wrote:
         | Governments cannot be sued in foreign courts, so there's no
         | liability.
        
         | tiahura wrote:
         | _they produce good science from this work._
         | 
         | Other than securing more funding for more research, and trivia
         | for virologists, what good science has come from this lab?
        
           | ttul wrote:
           | I'd have to re-listen to numerous TWiV podcasts, but here is
           | a WaPo article discussing the quality of research at WIV: htt
           | ps://archive.ph/2020.01.31-185716/https://www.washingtonp...
           | 
           | The Wuhan institute was celebrated as an improvement over the
           | facilities at which dangerous viruses had previously been
           | studied in China. The 2004 SARS outbreak originated in a lab:
           | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC416634/
        
             | fidgewidge wrote:
             | That WaPo article isn't about the quality of research at
             | the WIV, it's an attempted (failed) debunking of the
             | "fringe theory" that SARS-CoV-2 escaped from a lab. It has
             | nothing to say on what good science they produced, perhaps
             | because there wasn't any. Virology appears to spend its
             | time fiddling with viruses based on the claim that doing so
             | will help create vaccines, except, their work doesn't seem
             | to have contributed to any vaccine development.
        
               | j_crick wrote:
               | > their work doesn't seem to have contributed to any
               | vaccine development.
               | 
               | On the contrary, look at covid aftermath -- it quite did!
               | /s
        
               | fidgewidge wrote:
               | Touche!
        
               | cld8483 wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | mikem170 wrote:
             | > The 2004 SARS outbreak originated in a lab
             | 
             | This is news to me. The article you referenced opens by
             | saying [0]:
             | 
             | > The World Health Organization has confirmed that breaches
             | of safety procedures on at least two occasions at one of
             | Beijing's top virology laboratories were the probable cause
             | of the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
             | there last month, which infected nine people, one of whom
             | died.
             | 
             | This seems to be saying they traced the illness in nine
             | people there at the lab back to two leaks at the lab, not
             | that the entire disease outbreak originated in a lab.
             | 
             | There a lot of other studies, referenced in this wikipedia
             | article [1], which explain that the first SARS virus
             | originated in bats:
             | 
             | > Phylogenetic analysis of these viruses indicated a high
             | probability that SARS coronavirus originated in bats and
             | spread to humans either directly or through animals held in
             | Chinese markets.
             | 
             | > In 2004, scientists from the Chinese Center for Disease
             | Control and Prevention of the University of Hong Kong and
             | the Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention
             | established a genetic link between the SARS coronavirus
             | appearing in civets and humans, confirming claims that the
             | virus might have transmitted from the animal species to
             | humans.
             | 
             | In the last 15 years people have fallen ill of the plague,
             | cowpox, meningococcus, h5n1, anthrax, and zika due to lab
             | leaks in the Unites States [2]. These are just the leaks
             | where people got sick and/or died, all lab workers I
             | believe. There were others affecting animals, and others
             | where nobody got sick. None of that means these labs
             | originated these diseases. The origin of a disease is
             | separate from a localized outbreak.
             | 
             | [0] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC416634/
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SARS-
             | CoV-1#Origin_and_evolutio...
             | 
             | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_laboratory_biosec
             | urity...
        
       | csours wrote:
       | I have extremely low confidence that we will ever be satisfied
       | about the pathway that led to the Sars-Cov-2 pandemic.
       | 
       | I feel strongly that it was not tied to malicious intent, but
       | other than that, I don't have strong feelings. Malicious intent
       | would require significant actual evidence to convince me.
        
       | EGreg wrote:
       | Publishing this with "low confidence".
       | 
       | Glad our official experts are on the case! Next we will find out
       | whether Assad gassed his own people, and who blew up the
       | Nordstream pipelines.
       | 
       | (Just kidding. Maybe years later we finally find things out after
       | they get declassified:
       | https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/how-jimmy-carter-...)
        
       | bediger4000 wrote:
       | How is this lab leak theory anything more than an attempt to
       | excuse Trump from any blame for his pandemic response failure?
        
         | lsdflkwe wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | ttul wrote:
         | The Energy Department is no longer a Trump organ. I don't see
         | why the senior bureaucrat who oversees it - who is a Biden
         | appointee - would be doing anything to help out Trump here.
         | 
         | "Jennifer M. Granholm was sworn in as the 16th Secretary of
         | Energy on February 25, 2021."
         | 
         | https://www.energy.gov/leadership
        
           | bediger4000 wrote:
           | Biden admin might strategically decide to do the lab leak
           | investigation as part of their anti-China plan. That would be
           | a balance decision, but I could see it coming down on lab
           | leak investigation.
        
       | jokoon wrote:
       | I've read that some american scientists were working or were
       | distantly involved in research projects at this lab.
       | 
       | I still entertain the conspiracy theory that Trump, since he
       | hated China, could have had the capacity to ask the CIA to "cause
       | problems in China", and this lab would have been one way to do
       | harm.
       | 
       | Of course the US would not be really held responsible as long as
       | chinese lab workers were pushed to be negligent, for example to
       | manipulate virus in lower security lab settings, and no scientist
       | was really able to know it would cause a pandemic.
       | 
       | Of course it's impossible to prove, which is why it's a
       | conspiracy theory. Of course the cause was negligence. I'm just
       | ashamed to have this theory in my head, but there are still
       | legitimate scientists who have unanswered questions. It is still
       | quite puzzling, when you read about the subject, to read that
       | they searched for "gain of function", because there was nothing
       | really good to learn, and it was always a pandora box which was
       | very risky to explore.
       | 
       | I guess governments could ask China for financial reparations for
       | this negligence, but I don't think it is worth the drama.
        
       | rejectfinite wrote:
       | Not unplausible at all.
       | 
       | Has happened before
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_laboratory_biosecurity...
        
         | ttul wrote:
         | And this is precisely why BSL4 labs exist. And accidents also
         | happen at BSL4 labs. But in the west, at least we have
         | reasonably transparent and trustworthy governments, with some
         | notion of accountability for enforcing rules.
        
           | tjpnz wrote:
           | Some accounts I've read suggest the Wuhan lab was operated
           | under conditions more akin to BSL1. Think your High School
           | biology lab or your dentist.
        
             | ttul wrote:
             | My source of information is the hundreds of hours of This
             | Week in Virology episodes I have listened to since March
             | 2020, so with that in mind as my bias: Reputable western
             | scientists who have worked with Wuhan virologists
             | professionally have a lot of respect for the Chinese
             | scientists and the Wuhan lab generally.
             | 
             | But the fact that many virologists have professional
             | friends at the Wuhan lab does not rule out that the lab was
             | being poorly managed or that an error might have been swept
             | under the rug by the CCP.
             | 
             | My personal opinion synthesizing all that I have read and
             | heard on this topic for three years is that the lab leak is
             | plausible because China is an autocracy and does not have
             | the rule of law. It's in the CCP's interests and within
             | their capabilities to hide a lab leak quite successfully.
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | > It's in the CCP's interests and within their
               | capabilities to hide a lab leak quite successfully.
               | 
               | tbh the general impression given by China's known
               | attempts to cover anything up tend to give the opposite
               | impression, precisely because of their default to
               | autocracy. This is a government party that generally
               | covers up stuff by banning it from being talked about,
               | regards "she regrets making that comment and wants to
               | stay at her home and not play tennis or talk to the media
               | any more" as a reasonable coverup, and made such a clumsy
               | attempt to silence the doctor first raising the alarm
               | COVID symptoms that be became a hero inside China and the
               | officials responsible got their wrists slapped. Allowing
               | lab staff to communicate with the outside world and
               | release papers on COVID origins considered plausible by
               | uninvolved overseas virologists would be an
               | uncharacteristic way for the Chinese government to act if
               | they suspected there was something to be uncovered...
        
           | rleigh wrote:
           | Forget the government. Do we have transparent and trustworthy
           | lab staff?
           | 
           | After working in a BSL3 lab, I've seen some fairly poor
           | working practices including someone infecting themselves,
           | presumably due to sloppy working practices. There is a reason
           | why lab leaks are common, if not vastly less consequential
           | than the lab leak under discussion. It's because people are
           | people, and they make mistakes, whether that's accidental or
           | deliberately breaking the rules. It does make one question
           | whether we can work on dangerous pathogens safely. I'd have
           | to say, after direct experience of work on multiple diseases
           | of varying types, that for many of them I have serious
           | doubts. When it comes to Gain of Function, I think it should
           | be banned worldwide. We aren't capable of working to the
           | required level of stringency to guarantee safety.
           | 
           | To provide a concrete example, look at the German researcher
           | who infected herself with Ebola. In a BSL4 facility. Not even
           | involving GoF research, just the regular virus. Even top
           | researchers slip up. This one made the news due to the
           | severity, but how many are quietly buried, or not even
           | reported within the organisation at all for fear of the
           | consequences. It happens, and I've seen it first-hand.
        
       | kklisura wrote:
       | Nothing will breed more conspiracy theorists than the way how the
       | scientific community dealt with Covid-19 pandemic.
        
         | seydor wrote:
         | They did act like a global cabal in a bubble and told people of
         | power what they wanted to be told
        
       | photochemsyn wrote:
       | This is not a surprising conclusion given the way things have
       | gone. The collapse of the natural origin theory (which was based
       | on various schemes involving co-infection of bats, pangolins,
       | civets with various wild-type viruses which didn't pan out) and
       | the refusal of the Wuhan Institute of Virology to have an open
       | investigation, along with the fairly shady behavior of the
       | Ecohealth Alliance partnership that was partially funding the WIV
       | (not disclosing conflicts of interests in those early Nature and
       | Lancet letters claiming a natural origin), all result in a 'so
       | what else could it be but a lab leak' circumstantial conclusion,
       | even if positive evidence remains hidden.
       | 
       | What kind of lab leak is an interesting and important question,
       | however. There may be four scenarios:
       | 
       | 1) Collection of a wild-type virus that somehow evolved in a bat
       | species, followed by accidental infection of a lab worker. This
       | seems the least likely, as the viral lineages of the
       | betacoronaviruses that would have had to fuse in the wild to form
       | Sars-CoV-2 (sarbecovirus w/o furin site and marbecovirus w/ furin
       | site) infect different bat species from different regions;
       | 
       | 2) Collection of a multitude of wild-type viruses as well as a
       | variety of bat species, then having accidental genetic fusions
       | due to coinfection of the laboratory bats with a variety of
       | different viruses (like what seems to happen on pig farms with
       | avian / human / swine flu), which might be more plausible, though
       | would indicate incredibly sloppy lab management;
       | 
       | 3) 'Natural' mutational pressure via deliberately cultivating
       | wild-type bat viruses in human cell cultures or in mice etc.
       | expressing human genes, and looking for rare mutations that arose
       | and gained the ability to infect human cells (things like this
       | were done in the Soviet bioweapons program according to defector
       | Kanatjan Alibekov, see "Biohazard") or to become more infectious
       | than it already was;
       | 
       | 4) Direct gene manipulation of wild-type (or possibly mutated)
       | viruses using CRISPR technology, in which parts of the wild-type
       | template virus are excised and replaced with specifically
       | synthesized new sequences designed to bind to human receptor
       | sites to facilitate entry to human cells by the virus. It'd be
       | likely they synthesized a variety of such chimeric viruses and
       | then ran them through human cell cultures to see which were the
       | most infectious. They were doing this kind of work at Wuhan,
       | based on prior CRISPR-based work done in the USA c.2015, and it
       | seems most likely that a lab worker got infected then passed it
       | to the local community, then onto the trains and airplanes.
       | 
       | Notably, 2-4 all could be called 'gain of function' research,
       | which is a sloppy term that nobody in the field seems to use.
       | It's all pretty reckless and poorly justified research, and
       | people have been warning for about a decade since these precise
       | gene swapping technologies became widely available that this kind
       | of outcome was likely if not inevitable. It's also basically
       | indistinguishable from offensive biowarfare research, even if
       | that wasn't the goal (claims that this was deliberate are
       | nonsensical, it looks like a "oopsie, we caused > $10 trillion in
       | economic damage and killed millions of people by accident"
       | event).
       | 
       | International collaborations to fight infectious disease should
       | still be supported however, that's how smallpox was eradicated.
       | Just not this kind of thing, please.
        
       | nostromo wrote:
       | The timing of this is interesting, given that China is now
       | considering giving weapons to Russia for use in Ukraine.
       | 
       | It seemed that from 2020 until recently, the intelligence
       | community was trying to lower tensions with China. That's shifted
       | now with China's increasing support Russia's war in Ukraine and
       | China's increasing pressure in Taiwan.
       | 
       | It's now in the US's interests to try and isolate China
       | geopolitically. So, we're shooting down balloons and blaming them
       | for Covid, rather than turning a blind eye.
        
         | bmer wrote:
         | I don't think it's against US interests for China to sell
         | weapons to Russia.
         | 
         | Post-WW2, the traditional way in which powerful nation states
         | test their conventional (non-nuclear) capabilities has been
         | through proxy warfare. The US would probably love it if China
         | sold some of their weapons to Russia, so that US/NATO equipment
         | can be tested against it. Conversely, the Chinese would
         | probably not mind testing their "on paper" capabilities "in the
         | field". The caveat here being that the US can probably
         | upgrade/adapt to whatever is learned about Chinese equipment.
         | 
         | In other words, there is no substitute for actual operational
         | experience, and both sides benefit from selling weapons to the
         | various parties in Ukraine, in order to get said experience.
        
         | dilap wrote:
         | How would the US fare if China cut off exports? Seems like it
         | would at best be extremely disruptive. So how much leverage
         | does US really have to "isolate" China?
        
       | acheron wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | ttul wrote:
         | What will make this information dangerous is if people
         | misconstrue "lab leak" to mean "human designed". The report
         | specifically says it was not from a bioweapons program. I'm
         | sure they took pains to verify that because the implications of
         | THAT conclusion would be explosive.
        
           | fidgewidge wrote:
           | No, that's not the most dangerous interpretation.
           | 
           | The most dangerous interpretation of "lab leak" is the one
           | backed by the most evidence - that they were artificially
           | enhancing viruses so they could develop vaccines against
           | them. The Pfizer guy who got caught on camera by Project
           | Veritas said they were considering doing the same thing.
           | 
           | Selling people vaccines for viruses the scientists created
           | specifically to create vaccines for, is about the worst
           | conflict of interest you can imagine and one with global
           | implications, not just for US/China relations.
        
             | ttul wrote:
             | Gain-of-function research serves a legitimate purpose, but
             | if this lean stemmed from GoF work, that is not apparent
             | from the SARA CoV-2 genome. See my link elsewhere in the
             | comments to a TWiV podcast episode that discusses the lab
             | leak hypothesis, and the analysis of the genome sequence
             | suggesting it is not the result of human engineering work.
        
               | xiphias2 wrote:
               | ,, Gain-of-function research serves a legitimate
               | purpose''
               | 
               | While this is true, at this point we have evidence that
               | even the highest level security lab can have lab leak
               | with devastating results.
               | 
               | The main problem is not that, but that people can't
               | really talk about it publicly, as the rules should be
               | stricter (for example an international body should be
               | checking the procedures of other countries...the problem
               | is not with the rules, but not enough verification of
               | keeping the rules).
        
               | fidgewidge wrote:
               | Lots of very well informed people disagree with you;
               | you'd also have to consider all the other evidence beyond
               | the genome.
        
           | ethanbond wrote:
           | You're already seeing that exact type of confusion strewn
           | about this comment section.
           | 
           | Some people interpreting "lab leak" to mean deliberately
           | designed, others to mean deliberately _released_ , others to
           | mean an accident involving a natural research virus.
           | 
           | So yeah this whole conversation will continue to go nowhere
           | because in reality it _is_ full of conspiracy theorists who
           | make the conversation impossible to have.
        
             | cld8483 wrote:
             | The research out of this lab didn't help develop the
             | vaccine, so what were they doing in the first place?
             | Weapons research, it's as simple as that. As soon as the
             | virus started circulating through the public, that was
             | their chance to shine! They could have released everything
             | they knew and jump-started vaccine development.. but they
             | didn't. They covered it up, because _fighting_ bugs was
             | never their interest in the first place.
             | 
             | Why should anybody believe otherwise? Principle of charity?
             | Please.
        
               | ethanbond wrote:
               | Even if I were to accept the (ridiculous) premise, it's
               | still wrong.
               | 
               | Wuhan Institute of Virology did actively contribute to
               | the development of the Vero vaccine by Sinopharm.
               | 
               | Regarding the premise, there's no reason to believe that
               | a lab working on coronaviruses (quite common) that did
               | not happen to contribute directly to a successful vaccine
               | development effort (profoundly uncommon) was necessarily
               | working on a bioweapon.
               | 
               | FWIW, there are ~59 operational BSL-4 labs in the world,
               | and only a BSL-3 is necessary to work on potentially
               | airborne diseases like coronaviruses. According to this
               | study[1] of published research papers, there are probably
               | about 150 BSL-3 labs _in the United States alone_. Are
               | those all bioweapon programs because they didn 't
               | contribute to the vax development programs?
               | 
               | [1]: https://cset.georgetown.edu/publication/mapping-
               | biosafety-le...
        
           | groot2581 wrote:
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straw_man
        
             | emj wrote:
             | The discussion during the pandemic only lead to the "human
             | designed" blame game, so the similarities are striking. It
             | is a view that everyone can share, regardless of political
             | affiliations, a perfect way to get a mob going. It is
             | interesting to discuss how the views on this has changed
             | though.
        
               | groot2581 wrote:
               | The human designed blame game is different from the "bio
               | weapons" blame game mentioned in the parent. I get people
               | are discussing human designed but that's different from
               | bioweapon.
        
               | emj wrote:
               | I am not very good at bio, so I equate the three to some
               | part. The lab leak story is really bad in itself on a
               | political level, I do not know how we can have a sane
               | discussion about it.
        
       | drusepth wrote:
       | As an off-topic side note, I saw this trending on Twitter and
       | just assumed it was the latest conspiracy on the site. Seeing it
       | on HN lends it a lot more credibility.
       | 
       | I used to watch Twitter for a source of breaking news. It's a
       | shame that it seems like 90% of trending stories there need
       | verified with a second source now, and that the nuance you get
       | from doing so (for example, the "low confidence" expressed by the
       | US) seem to still be entirely missing from Twitter's trending
       | discourse.
        
       | Zetice wrote:
       | Why is this a WSJ exclusive, why was it leaked, why is this only
       | coming out now, why are various government agencies disagreeing
       | with one another, why "low" confidence...
       | 
       | This ratchets up the credibility of the claim for me, but there
       | are a lot of strangely unanswered questions that leave me
       | skeptical, still.
        
         | bayesian_horse wrote:
         | It's credible to you because you want it to believe. The
         | article doesn't say what the department of energy thinks went
         | into that supposed lab and what came out of it. Which is a
         | major piece of the puzzle I'd say.
        
           | Zetice wrote:
           | Er, it's credible to me because it's the Department of
           | Energy.
           | 
           | I don't "want" to believe it, and generally believe folks who
           | were touting it as fact up to this point were cranks. Even
           | now it's still extremely murky, and as I said, there are a
           | lot of unanswered questions.
        
             | wahnfrieden wrote:
             | why is it credible to you when you can as easily find
             | contrary positions from other us govt agencies? what makes
             | a "low confidence" doe take more credible than the other
             | agencies to you
        
               | Zetice wrote:
               | Hm, so the way I'm using "credible" here is as, "able to
               | be believed". So I find the DoE and therefore the _idea_
               | credible. It doesn 't mean I _do_ believe it, or that I
               | find other, contradicting positions  "uncredible"
               | (incredible? lol).
               | 
               | The DoE is just an institution I trust, and if they're
               | willing to publish this, I'm willing to listen to what
               | they have to say.
        
       | djkivi wrote:
       | Huh. I thought that theory was debunked a long time ago.
       | 
       | https://www.nationalreview.com/news/washington-post-corrects...
        
       | goolulusaurs wrote:
       | IMO, it seems obvious from the behavior of China's government
       | that they know it is a lab leak. If it wasn't a lab leak, then
       | presumably there is an animal reservoir of the virus somewhere in
       | China, but as far as I know they haven't claimed to have found
       | it. But if there is an animal reservoir of the virus in China,
       | then how could the Chinese government ever expect a lockdown to
       | work? A lockdown on travel would only really prevent the virus
       | spreading from people bringing it into the country but obviously
       | wild animals would still be spreading it. Yet the Chinese
       | government claimed that their lockdowns did work. How is that at
       | all compatible with the virus being from wild animals and not
       | being a lab leak? It doesn't make any sense.
        
         | unicornmama wrote:
         | Lockdowns serve a purpose: to slow the spread of the virus.
        
           | jcadam wrote:
           | I will never comply with any sort of lockdown ever again. I
           | regret taking this COVID BS seriously the first couple of
           | months back in 2020.
        
           | psychlops wrote:
           | Lockdowns serve many purposes, not simply the stated one.
           | They also have many side effects.
        
           | Gigachad wrote:
           | That's not what china was doing though. They were attempting
           | total elimination.
        
         | boxed wrote:
         | Of course there's a reservoir. That's why there was a lab in
         | the first place. There are many more viruses in those caves.
         | Many many. And tourists literally pay money to go into such
         | caves, and look up to the ceiling to look at the bats. Bats
         | that may at any time shit into their eye with one of these new
         | viruses. And then on top of that people catch them and sell
         | them live to slaughter them at home to eat.
         | 
         | Again, this is all well known and the reason the lab was there
         | in the first place. That's why the techs go into these caves
         | wearing full haz mat. Unlike the tourists who are oblivious.
         | 
         | Not saying it's not a lab leak. But you seem confused about
         | some basics facts...
        
           | mwbajor wrote:
           | So if a tech from the Wuhan lab on one of these expeditions,
           | does that count as a leak?
        
           | skellington wrote:
           | No there isn't. More than 50K animals tested an no animal
           | reservoir for C19.
           | 
           | Are there really reddit-ors who still think C19 was natural
           | when ALL of the current evidence including genetic markers
           | points to lab leak?
           | 
           | Yes, we can't say with absolute certainty, but the case for
           | lab leak is MUCH stronger than for natural. Plus, why has
           | China still not released the nature and details of the
           | experiments that were conducted in that lab? You know why.
           | 
           | Anyone who doesn't see that lab leak is the most likely
           | source is just being contrarian for their own ego or
           | political reasons.
        
             | alevskaya wrote:
             | This is a dumb argument. Sick animals were probably culled
             | immediately by the farms to avoid getting blamed.
             | 
             | As a 2-decade genetic engineer: there are no genetic
             | "markers" pointing to a lab leak, there's really no sign of
             | unnatural manipulation in the sequence.
        
               | DiogenesKynikos wrote:
               | Indeed, the government cracked down on wild animal
               | farming at the beginning of the pandemic.
               | 
               | When you hear that "X thousand animals were tested," it's
               | not the types of wild animals that are the likely
               | culprit. It's cows, pigs, sheep and the like. It's a
               | complete red herring.
        
               | naasking wrote:
               | Passage through humanized mice wouldn't leave signs of
               | unnatural manipulation. It's still pretty suspicious that
               | COVID was so transmissible between people from the
               | outset, and no evidence of it circulating in local
               | populations was found.
        
             | seizethecheese wrote:
             | You are arguing different things. There's a reservoir of
             | coronaviruses, but not exactly c19.
        
           | Consultant32452 wrote:
           | Evolutionary theory SUGGESTS it is a lab leak. When a virus
           | "makes the jump" from animals to humans, it tends not to be
           | very good at first. Then, over time, the virus would evolve
           | to get better and better at spreading among humans. You'd
           | have likely years of the virus spreading fairly slowly. You
           | know how each progressive strain has become more capable of
           | spreading but less deadly compared to the generation before
           | it? One would expect to have seen strains prior to alpha
           | which would have been significantly less infectious.
           | 
           | Covid, conversely, was EXTREMELY good at spreading among
           | humans right from the start. This experience coincides with
           | the exact category of experiments we know were funded in
           | Wuhan, which include using directed evolution to get bat
           | corona viruses to be able to infect human cells. They
           | literally trained these corona viruses to be able to infect
           | human cells.
           | 
           | Is this definitive? Of course not, nothing is definitive.
           | 
           | If you're interested in how these types of coverups play out
           | in the real world, I recommend investigating the 1977
           | influenza pandemic. 700,00 people died due to a Russian lab
           | leak and the entire scientific community kept it a secret
           | from the public because they didn't want to embarrass Russia
           | during the cold war. It took 30 years for the scientific
           | community to come clean.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | goolulusaurs wrote:
           | Well its been years, why haven't they found the reservoir yet
           | then? They would obviously want to since it would prove that
           | it wasn't a lab leak, yet as far as I know they haven't
           | claimed to have found it yet.
        
             | crazygringo wrote:
             | From a quick Google search, it seems that with highly
             | mutating viruses like Covid, it's generally difficult to
             | find a reservoir -- that waves of infections are highly
             | transitory and you really need to get lucky to find the
             | right animal in the right group of animals in the right
             | species at the right time.
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | > _But if there is an animal reservoir of the virus in China,
         | then how could the Chinese government ever expect a lockdown to
         | work?_
         | 
         | Because if people avoid contact with the animals and it's a
         | rare type of human-animal interaction to begin with, then it
         | doesn't spread. And if you catch it again, you lock down
         | instantly locally again.
         | 
         | I'm not taking any side on the source of the virus, but I don't
         | think the Chinese government behavior makes either option more
         | likely. Once vaccines had been developed, the Chinese lockdown
         | went on for way longer than reason could ever have dictated,
         | since Covid had turned endemic in the rest of the world. The
         | extreme lockdown was never a good example of rational health
         | policy in _any_ scenario, post-vaccine.
        
           | monetus wrote:
           | > _...then it doesn 't spread. And if you catch it again, you
           | lock down instantly locally again._
           | 
           | I dont know much about Ebola, but that is essentially what
           | has been happening right?
        
       | Glyptodon wrote:
       | What annoys me is how many people seem to think "lab leak" is the
       | same as "man made virus." Though maybe I'm reading too much into
       | things people say on social media.
        
         | macinjosh wrote:
         | Why? It's a distinction without a difference. It is a man made
         | pandemic whether they "made" the virus themselves or not. It is
         | of very little consequence at this point if it was engineered
         | or not.
        
       | unity1001 wrote:
       | Speaking of lab leaks...
       | 
       | https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/05/health/germs-fort-detrick...
        
       | chewbacha wrote:
       | The US agency making the assertion is the department of energy.
       | Obviously the foremost thought leaders in virology and
       | epidemiology.
        
         | dekhn wrote:
         | The DOE runs national labs with research into biology. In fact,
         | they funded the human genome project earlier than the NIH (who
         | later swooped in after realizing they were missing out). They
         | also have labs that work on biosafety. Lots of scientists.
        
       | paganel wrote:
       | This was considered "fake news" and heavily reprimanded all
       | throughout the pandemic in the media attached to the Western
       | consensus, hilarious how they're starting to do a 180 on it (next
       | is doing a 360, I guess).
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | It's always been a possibility although other explanations are
         | more likely. I'd be interested in the evidence.
        
           | UKR_anon wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
           | lockhouse wrote:
           | Why are other explanations _more_ likely? I 'd be interested
           | in your evidence for that.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | zzzeek wrote:
         | citation needed
        
           | UKR_anon wrote:
           | Genuine question. Why this gaslighting? Have you been living
           | under a rock in 2020? You don't care at all about a source,
           | the only thing you want to to spread confusion.
        
       | fasteddie31003 wrote:
       | Someone linked me this website last year https://peterdaszak.com/
       | . I thought it must have been run by a crazy person at first, but
       | it's turning out to be more and more correct. I'm not sure of the
       | whole Nazi angle, however.
        
       | b3nji wrote:
       | To think, numerous respected scientists we mocked, ridiculed and
       | canceled when they pointed this out this was likely, years ago.
        
       | nibbleshifter wrote:
       | The fucking article says the DoE has low confidence in the
       | report.
        
         | extheat wrote:
         | Look at the other intelligence community reports are rated as
         | and what "low confidence" means in intelligence community
         | assessments. The fact that the DOE is taking the time to revise
         | their previous stance is a very big deal in our quest to
         | understand the origins of the new coronavirus.
        
       | ironyman wrote:
       | I strongly suspect that the three-letter agencies have good intel
       | to conclusively show that this is the case, but they have decided
       | to hold back on it for the sake of US-China relations.
       | 
       | https://www.reuters.com/world/us-intelligence-releases-repor...
        
         | 2-718-281-828 wrote:
         | considering the Snowden leaks, the 3 letter agencies probably
         | have enough intel to solve about 90% of every unsolved felony
         | in the US and Europe.
        
         | ttul wrote:
         | One of those agencies - the FBI - has long held that Covid-19
         | is the result of a lab leak: "The FBI previously came to the
         | conclusion that the pandemic was likely the result of a lab
         | leak in 2021 with "moderate confi-dence" and still holds to
         | this view." (from the WSJ article)
        
         | michaelgrosner2 wrote:
         | I'm not sure what world you're living in but we've been
         | shooting missiles at Chinese military objects and restricting
         | their access to semiconductors. I have little doubt that if the
         | CIA or FBI had information it was actually a Chinese plot they
         | would have released it by now.
        
           | cld8483 wrote:
           | > _I 'm not sure what world you're living in but we've been
           | shooting missiles at Chinese military objects_
           | 
           | Only after several days of failing to resolve the balloon
           | matter diplomatically. Shooting it down was not their first
           | resort, and that's probably because diplomatic considerations
           | with China were being weighed against the domestic political
           | situation. When the diplomatic situation can be kept
           | relatively smooth and normal by keeping the public in the
           | dark, that's the 'rational' choice.
        
           | aquarium87 wrote:
           | Naw. Nobody wins from increased instability. Seems to me the
           | playbook is obvious. You see in politics all the time.
           | Everyone knows the truth but pretends otherwise until the
           | proper time when things have settled down and the truth can
           | be allowed to be free.
           | 
           | We are coming to the time when people are forgetting what
           | lockdown were like and just want to move on with live. The
           | near future is when the lab leak hypothesis can become the de
           | facto default of scientists and intel agencies.
           | 
           | Same applies for the vaccines. 4 months of study for top
           | level review of vaccines as a metastudy. 6 months of journal
           | review for meta analysis of existing papers. 6 months of
           | journal review, 4 months to parse the data.
           | 
           | Already, before the narrative can change, 20 months need to
           | pass since the end of the dataset. If you want relevent data
           | on covid and vaccine outcomes, then it's Jan 2021-Dec 2022.
           | 
           | First two years of preliminary data won't be finalized and
           | combined and analyzed to a sufficient degree to potentially
           | flip the narrative until about September 2024.
           | 
           | Want real data on covid and the vaccine? 5 years worth? You
           | can have it in September 2027.
           | 
           | Why bother having the CIA release shit when you can just have
           | the scientists do your dirty for you and time slide relevent
           | information into 2024+?
           | 
           | Its all coming out. Just a matter of timing.
        
           | idopmstuff wrote:
           | How would that improve anything for the US, though? Shooting
           | down balloons helps us because it gets rid of spy equipment
           | in our skies (and lets us get our hands on it). Restricting
           | access to semiconductors keeps us on better technological
           | footing than China.
           | 
           | If they release evidence of a lab leak, China will deny it
           | and relations will deteriorate. How do either of those things
           | help the US? It's not going to make China a pariah in the
           | world (and even if it did, that may or may not be a good
           | thing) - the world is already very clear on their profound
           | human rights abuses of Uyghurs, but nothing happens because
           | they're too economically important.
           | 
           | We'd maybe gain some theoretical moral high ground, but that
           | doesn't make the world safer or better.
        
           | ChatGTP wrote:
           | Not unless you were using it for leverage ?
        
         | 323 wrote:
         | And now that China is thinking of helping Russia militarily it
         | suddenly surfaces...
        
       | cc101 wrote:
       | How can they tell the difference between a lab leak and a
       | deliberate release to explore the world's reaction to a viral
       | weapon?
        
         | cld8483 wrote:
         | You can tell the difference by looking to see if any of their
         | research helped in developing the vaccine (it did not.)
        
           | friend_and_foe wrote:
           | That's not definitive because you're assuming motivation, it
           | could be that someone didn't want a vaccine, and you're
           | assuming all research was publicized to us. This was the
           | fastest vaccine ever developed in human history, it's worth
           | noting.
        
         | this_user wrote:
         | Because deliberately releasing a virus that is so infectious
         | that it will cause a global pandemic and will inevitably hit
         | your own country is a bloody stupid thing to do. Everyone
         | loses, unless you already have a vaccine that you can sell.
         | 
         | And if you are trying to insinuate that it might have been the
         | Chinese that released it, it becomes even more bloody stupid,
         | because you would obviously never release it on your own soil
         | right outside your own biolab which would immediately be under
         | suspicion of being the source. You'd release it at NY Grand
         | Central Station or the Atlanta International, and no one will
         | be able to figure out what happened.
        
           | friend_and_foe wrote:
           | Its not a stupid thing to do when:
           | 
           | 1) You're facing a demographic crisis due to your aging
           | population and your next closest rival has a population of
           | which half are under 30,
           | 
           | 2) the virus primarily kills the elderly,
           | 
           | 3) your approach to increasing influence and power is to
           | increase your relative position and your relative position is
           | decreasing after decades of increasing, and
           | 
           | 4) you can cause an economic crisis for your rivals when they
           | shut public life, and consequently their economies, down, and
           | thus increase your relative position in the world.
           | 
           | I won't comment on any western motivations for going along
           | with it.
        
       | gadders wrote:
       | Alina Chan and Matt Ridley feeling vindicated right now.
        
       | ThePhantom wrote:
       | The lab leak hypothesis makes the most sense. The lab in Wuhan
       | which researches coronaviruses conducts experiences on animals,
       | including bats. Like other labs, there are dedicated personnel
       | for hydrating and feeding the experimental animals. Notably,
       | there are "wet markets" in Wuhan where live animals are sold,
       | including bats, which harbor coronaviruses. Someone who is
       | working in the facility in charge of maintenance of experimental
       | animals has a choice of either sacrificing the animals as per
       | protocol, or selling them to a wet market to make extra money.
       | The most likely scenario was that someone sold the animal, most
       | likely a bat, to a wet market, which happened to contain a
       | virulent coronavirus strain that then infected humans.
        
         | mwbajor wrote:
         | I don't understand the mental gymnastics to discredit the lab
         | leak hypothesis. The fact that the lab and epicenter of the
         | virus are in the same geographic area make it the likely
         | scenario and warrants the most investigation. The efforts to
         | look past this seem artificial.
        
           | actually_a_dog wrote:
           | You don't need to "discredit" the hypothesis very much,
           | because it shouldn't have any real "credit" to begin with.
           | The only evidence for it at all seems to be the proximity of
           | the Wuhan lab to the first known outbreak, plus the fact that
           | 3 researchers got sick in November ( _i.e._ flu season) with
           | some unknown virus. If you ask me, that plus $5 might buy you
           | a cup of coffee.
        
           | ecf wrote:
           | It's really the most likely hypothesis and why the true
           | origin of Covid-19 has been kept a secret. Humanity hasn't
           | been hit with something like this in over a century and it's
           | unreasonable to assume it's all because a freak mutation with
           | some bats.
           | 
           | Covid-19 was bred in a Chinese lab. It escaped. And the world
           | shut down for years.
           | 
           | This would cause a world war if it came to light so our
           | "leaders" are doing everything they can to obfuscate the
           | origin.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | cycrutchfield wrote:
         | There were no bats being sold in the Wuhan wet markets.
         | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-91470-2
        
         | dqpb wrote:
         | This is the stupidest theory I've ever heard.
        
         | stubybubs wrote:
         | I don't know if it does make the most sense. Some context:
         | 
         | https://www.cdc.gov/onehealth/basics/zoonotic-diseases.html
         | 
         | 75% of all new infectious diseases come from animals. How many
         | of those do we have start to finish routes from animals to
         | humans? And if we don't have that route, how many of those are
         | we suspecting of being lab leaks?
         | 
         | If they wrote in their conclusion that it was "low confidence"
         | I think they have good reason for saying that.
        
           | actually_a_dog wrote:
           | > 75% of all new infectious diseases come from animals. How
           | many of those do we have start to finish routes from animals
           | to humans? And if we don't have that route, how many of those
           | are we suspecting of being lab leaks?
           | 
           | None, as far as I know. Nor should it be particularly
           | surprising that no animal origin for COVID-19 has yet been
           | found. The animal origin for SARS was only discovered in
           | 2017: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-017-07766-9 The
           | first outbreak was in 2002. We're less than 4 years away from
           | the first known outbreak of COVID-19, so dismissing a wild
           | animal origin at this point is extremely premature at best.
        
         | lvl102 wrote:
         | Deleted
        
           | swatcoder wrote:
           | Release a plague you can't control through the wet market
           | next to your virology lab, knowing that it will spread among
           | your own people and those of your allies first, and then also
           | probably circle back, hoping that it will be worse for the
           | other guys, sure (somehow) that the war that you started out
           | of nowhere is to your own net benefit.
           | 
           | Interesting strategy!
        
           | ineedasername wrote:
           | I doubt it. It was almost immediately clear that the world's
           | reliance on China for some things was a problem. I think this
           | was a pretty clear outcome, because before COVID there were
           | people already harping on that single point of failure.
           | 
           | This is going to hurt China's long term influence. Countries
           | are diversifying their strategic supply chains, on shoring
           | capacity for thinks like chip fabs. This weakens China's
           | geopolitical clout because they won't be able to control the
           | bottleneck.
        
             | ss108 wrote:
             | Well, as the poster said, it backfired on them lol
             | 
             | (I do not believe in the intentional malicious leak theory,
             | to be clear)
        
           | theRealMe wrote:
           | It's so fascinating to me to see someone formulate a
           | hypothesis based on nothing "I think they did[purposely leak
           | a global pandemic-causing virus]", and then immediately turn
           | around and relish in China's failure at the thing you claimed
           | they did. Like, do I do this too, and I'm just not aware of
           | it?
        
             | mistermann wrote:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34927481
        
           | rocketbop wrote:
           | > I think they did thinking the West wouldn't have developed
           | a vaccine so fast.
           | 
           | I'm curious. What motivation for purposefully leaking such a
           | virus would 'they' have?
        
           | salawat wrote:
           | Note: Wuhan was closed to interprovincial traffic very early
           | on. The International Airport, however, was left open.
           | 
           | There's a hanful of ways you can look at that:
           | 
           | Wuhan International couldn't be closed without consent from
           | Beijing.
           | 
           | Beijing didn't grant it because
           | 
           | A) Poor information propagation Or B) Someone made a weighty
           | geopolitical decision that in order to best serve China's
           | interests, it was time to make this everyone's problem,
           | leaving the International Airport open as a result. Or C)
           | some combo of the two.
           | 
           | I don't know your particular balance in regards to the actual
           | Overton Window as extended to humanity as a whole, but I damn
           | well know where it registers on mine.
        
             | seadan83 wrote:
             | > Beijing didn't grant it
             | 
             | If we recall, initially China downplayed how widespread the
             | virus was and made it out as if it were contained. Perhaps
             | they did not know how widespread the issue was either.
             | Further, at that time there was complete uncertainty
             | regarding Covid-19's virulence (it was after all, a
             | completely brand new virus; and there was a ton of
             | uncertainty around in January 2020).
             | 
             | Regarding to the communication from the US government of
             | how contained the issue was, as a reference, the president
             | at the time wrote:
             | 
             | "Jan. 24, Twitter:
             | 
             | "China has been working very hard to contain the
             | Coronavirus. The United States greatly appreciates their
             | efforts and transparency. It will all work out well. In
             | particular, on behalf of the American People, I want to
             | thank President Xi!""
             | 
             | - https://www.politico.com/news/2020/04/15/trump-china-
             | coronav...
             | 
             | Basically, the entire world needed to start quarantine in
             | early January of 2020 to effectively nip this in the bud
             | (shutting down international travel, regional travel, etc).
             | Perhaps that needed to have even started in December. I
             | would suggest then that Beijing didn't shut down
             | international travel at that time for the same reasons that
             | the rest of the international community did not. In part
             | they were still downplaying it as was the public oration
             | from the US government was downplaying it as well. It
             | wasn't until late February and into March that it became
             | well known publicly that this was a new pandemic.
             | 
             | Hence, by March China was fully shut down, and at that
             | point there is no hiding the issue (why is all of China
             | locked down?), and at that time it was everyone's problem.
             | 
             | > A) Poor information propagation
             | 
             | There was some info released that the CIA assessed the
             | virulence opportunity to easily be a pandemic as early as
             | November 2019. That poor information propagation wasn't
             | necessarily just a problem with the Chinese government.
             | 
             | Citation: "Intelligence report warned of coronavirus crisis
             | as early as November: Sources" -
             | https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/intelligence-report-
             | warned-c...
        
           | NegativeK wrote:
           | > It spectacularly backfired on them.
           | 
           | Because it's a virus that doesn't discriminate based on race
           | or geography? Yeah, I have doubts (to put it mildly.)
        
         | cdolan wrote:
         | Did I just read this correctly? "janitor steals a highly
         | modified and virulent bat and sells it for $10 in a wet market"
         | 
         | Why reach so hard to link this to a Wuhan wet market vs a
         | generic leak? They didn't sell bats at the market as far as I
         | have read, and what's the difference? Lab leak is a lab leak.
        
           | awb wrote:
           | > Lab leak is a lab leak.
           | 
           | It's an interesting question though. Working off of a lab
           | leak theory, how did the first known cases all come from the
           | wet market?
           | 
           | Is it just coincidence that an infected scientist traveled to
           | the outdoor market and infected others?
           | 
           | With human to human transmission, you'd think it would have
           | spread more rapidly among a scientist's friends & family in
           | an indoor setting.
           | 
           | When the US was doing contact tracing early on, I think the
           | number of outdoor transmissions was extremely low.
        
           | dmix wrote:
           | Indeed, you don't need such a complicated theory. 3 doctors
           | researching a coronavirus end up in a regional hospital, but
           | before they get ID'd with a virus they interact with others
           | in the local community helping it quietly spread among people
           | with stronger immune systems.
           | 
           | It's a 45min drive between the Hunan market <> WIV building:
           | 
           | https://www.google.com/maps/dir/30%C2%B022%E2%80%B235%E2%80%.
           | ..
        
             | awb wrote:
             | It's definitely plausible, but then wouldn't you expect
             | multiple outbreak sites?
             | 
             | * In and around WIV
             | 
             | * In and around the scientist's homes, families and
             | neighborhoods
             | 
             | From the news I've seen all of the initial known cases were
             | traced back to the market.
        
           | MarcoZavala wrote:
           | [dead]
        
       | aaronbrethorst wrote:
       | There's a lot of bad headline-writing on this subject today.
       | 
       | Here's the NYT's headline: _Lab Leak Most Likely Caused Pandemic,
       | Energy Dept. Says_
       | 
       | And then the sub-head (or dek, if you want to sound like you're
       | in the know): _The conclusion, which was made with "low
       | confidence," came as America's intelligence agencies remained
       | divided over the origins of the coronavirus._
       | 
       | So we have a conclusion: 'lab leak most likely cause,' and a
       | confidence score: 'low'.
       | 
       | The NYT goes on to say:
       | 
       |  _Some officials briefed on the intelligence said that it was
       | relatively weak and that the Energy Department's conclusion was
       | made with "low confidence," suggesting its level of certainty was
       | not high. While the department shared the information with other
       | agencies, none of them changed their conclusions, officials
       | said._
       | 
       | https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/26/us/politics/china-lab-lea...
        
         | alchemist1e9 wrote:
         | Also article mentions FBI has "moderate" confidence it was lab
         | leak. I find that very interesting given it wouldn't be so much
         | based on scientific analysis but some intelligence collection
         | the FBI has.
        
           | teawrecks wrote:
           | Science is the collecting and processing of empirical data
           | using peer reviewed methods to reach a conclusion. Which part
           | do you think the FBI is not doing which separates their
           | process from science?
        
           | kranke155 wrote:
           | Doesn't the FBI also have a large biological analysis team?
           | For bio terror ?
        
             | orlp wrote:
             | I think if anything COVID has shown us that biological
             | warfare makes as much sense as nuclear: none. In our
             | globally connected world it's mutually assured destruction,
             | and that's without even the need for your enemy to maintain
             | stockpiles of weapons. The virus will find itself within
             | your own borders soon enough.
        
               | tomp wrote:
               | Only bad viruses. Good viruses will be genetically coded
               | to only harm a particular subgroup.
        
               | alchemist1e9 wrote:
               | I was thinking that actually gives the United States a
               | distinct advantage in such (hypothetical) biological
               | warfare, it has the most diverse gene pool on the planet.
        
               | scotteric wrote:
               | It still makes sense for things like anthrax that aren't
               | easily communicable. Or botulinum toxin.
        
               | orlp wrote:
               | Fair enough, I meant viral biowarfare.
        
               | cjbgkagh wrote:
               | I should point out that some viruses are not easily
               | transmissible either.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Terrorists motivated by religion or ideology sometimes
               | use tactics and weapons that make no sense to rational
               | people. The Aum Shinrikyo cult was developing biological
               | weapons.
        
               | jcranmer wrote:
               | > The Aum Shinrikyo cult was developing biological
               | weapons.
               | 
               | Sarin would be classed as chemical, not biological.
               | 
               | It's also worth illustrating that their primary terrorist
               | act killed 15 people, after releasing sarin on 5
               | different trains during Tokyo's busy rush hour. You would
               | have been more effective just lobbing a single grenade.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | The cult used a chemical weapon. They were also
               | developing biological weapons based on botulism and
               | anthrax at the same time but fortunately didn't get a
               | chance to use those.
        
           | ffssffss wrote:
           | And the WSJ piece says the CIA is undecided! I wonder what
           | explains the different assessments.
        
             | alchemist1e9 wrote:
             | Probably they still aren't sharing all the information they
             | have with each other. I had thought that was supposed to be
             | much improved post 9-11.
        
               | ineedasername wrote:
               | Or they are coming to different conclusions given the
               | same ambiguous/incomplete information. It could simply be
               | disagreement, or just lack of a standard metric here to
               | compare notes easily.
        
               | bandyaboot wrote:
               | It probably just means the correct aggregate conclusion
               | is "we don't know, go ask China".
        
               | jasonladuke0311 wrote:
               | They improved the _ability_ to share info (fusion centers
               | and whatnot), but the _desire_ to do so remains under the
               | auspices of humans.
        
               | kashunstva wrote:
               | Or there aren't objective standards for what "low,
               | medium, and high confidence" actually mean, thereby
               | allowing one agency to look at the evidence and say it's
               | of low confidence and another to look at the same data
               | and say it's moderate confidence.
        
               | Bjartr wrote:
               | Interestingly, the CIA has published a paper on exactly
               | this subject:
               | 
               | Words of Estimative Probability (PDF)
               | https://www.cia.gov/resources/csi/studies-in-
               | intelligence/ar...
        
               | cameldrv wrote:
               | Moderate and Low are Words of Analytic Confidence [1].
               | This has more to do with the quality of the sourcing than
               | a numeric probability number.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_confidence
        
               | tzs wrote:
               | I read that they did massively increase sharing after
               | 9/11, but there was a reassessment after the Manning
               | leaks. Manning had access to way more information than
               | someone at their level needed for their job, and they
               | concluded this came about from going a bit too far on the
               | post 9/11 sharing and so they dialed it back a bit.
        
             | atoav wrote:
             | I have not been inside the CIA, but that could just mean
             | they haven't done any research on that or that their
             | research is ongoing.
             | 
             | An _institution_ will not have assessments on _everything_
             | at any point in time. Two different institutions might have
             | didferent assessments for a billion reasons, e.g. they
             | could have done the research at different points in time,
             | the underlying evisence could differ, the interviewed
             | experts could have said different things and so on.
             | 
             | Two different instutions reaching different conclusions is
             | not as surprising as it seems.
        
             | Consultant32452 wrote:
             | Organizations like the CIA don't make factual statements,
             | they make strategic statements. Any connection with reality
             | is purely coincidental.
             | 
             | If the CIA came out tomorrow and said they were 100%
             | confident it was a lab leak from China we would have no way
             | of knowing if that's based on facts or political
             | propaganda.
             | 
             | Maybe, in 40-50 years we'll get an answer. Until then, it's
             | too politically and strategically useful to keep it up in
             | the air. At least one goal is for people to be arguing
             | about it.
        
             | actually_a_dog wrote:
             | This is exactly why I can't give this article, or any of
             | those multiple intelligence agency assessments any real
             | credence. I don't have access to any of the data that went
             | into those assessments. What I do have access to doesn't
             | point very strongly at a lab leak origin, despite its
             | plausibility.
        
             | colechristensen wrote:
             | What the CIA says publicly and what is happening internally
             | are often very different things. The FBI has less of a
             | global political agenda.
        
             | Silverback_VII wrote:
             | I'm sure that the undecidedness is not about the origin but
             | about the geopolitical impact such an official statement
             | would have.
        
             | djkivi wrote:
             | Well, when all 17 intelligence agencies agree on something,
             | you know they must be right then.
        
               | seizethecheese wrote:
               | I don't know... I think when they all agree it's also
               | likely that they are wrong. (It indicates some
               | possibility of motivated reasoning.)
        
               | matwood wrote:
               | > Well, when all 17 intelligence agencies agree on
               | something, you know they must be right then.
               | 
               | Then you _know_ they are lying.
        
           | ashwagary wrote:
           | If you repeat a lie often enough, even the at first reluctant
           | will start to believe it. That's how the propaganda machine
           | typically works.
           | 
           | The more these claims based on minimal new evidence are
           | repeated, the more it seems the virus may have potentially
           | been released by nefarious actors as an attack on the
           | population.
           | 
           | It's not implausable for an entity with knowledge and access
           | to a virus being studied, to release a copy of it in the
           | environment surrounding the lab while maintaining a high
           | degree of deniability.
           | 
           | If it is so, then the question that remains is, much like in
           | the case of Nordstream, which nation state has the most
           | incentive to carry it out?
        
             | baja_blast wrote:
             | While I won't discount the possibility that the outbreak
             | could be a nefarious plot to plant a virus.I feel the US's
             | response to the pandemic and the massive mistakes made make
             | it less likely. The most likely would be just an accident
             | where a researcher unknowingly got infected while
             | conducting research in a BSL2 lab where they were testing
             | wild SARS like viruses and inserting FCS to gauge the
             | viruses potential threat level
        
               | taw567890 wrote:
               | [dead]
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | bigfudge wrote:
             | I'm wary of engaging, but this just makes no sense to me.
             | Perhaps you can explain and actually make explicit some of
             | the implied connections.
             | 
             | Previously the 'big lie' was that it was not from a lab.
             | Now that it's assessed to be likely from a lab the new lie
             | is the contention that it was done deliberately? Whose
             | propaganda machine is at work here anyway? The Chinese govt
             | or the US one? Or are they in cahoots now?
        
               | taw567890 wrote:
               | [dead]
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | belorn wrote:
         | If all the other origin theories has "very low" as confidence
         | score, then a lab leak is still the most likely origin with a
         | "low" confidence score.
         | 
         | It would be nice to see the confidence score as a numerical
         | number in order to understand how much lead this theory has to
         | the second most likely origin theory.
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | There is way to actually quantify such estimates. Any numbers
           | would just be made up. A qualitative confidence rating like
           | "low" really is the best way to convey intelligence
           | information to policy makers.
        
           | MilnerRoute wrote:
           | Four U.S. agencies say "market origins" - as does the U.S.
           | National Intelligence Council. Two more agencies -- including
           | the CIA -- are undecided. And then there's the "low
           | confidence" Energy Department opinion, and one from the FBI.
           | 
           | So it ultimately depends on how you weight the 75% of groups
           | that don't think there's evidence that it leaked from a lab.
        
           | boopmaster wrote:
           | This. Low confidence still significant in that it could have
           | been "low confidence transmission from wet market game", but
           | that's not the direction this landed on. It's likely a lab
           | leak, says the report, but there's too many gaps to support
           | higher certainty.
        
         | abduhl wrote:
         | What is the substantive difference between "Lab leak most
         | likely origin of Covid-19 pandemic, U.S. agency now says" and
         | "Lab Leak Most Likely Caused Pandemic, Energy Dept. Says"? The
         | only difference I see is that one notes the pandemic
         | ("Covid-19") while the other notes the agency ("Energy Dept.").
         | 
         | Or is your comment more broadly that both headlines are bad? If
         | so, then I'd disagree. Both headlines give the most important
         | part of the story: a US agency currently believes that the
         | pandemic was caused by a lab leak.
        
           | jonplackett wrote:
           | I think the criticism is that saying something is 'most
           | likely' implies a sense of it being pretty likely. When the
           | reality is that they are very uncertain.
           | 
           | Both headlines are clickbait compared to the content of the
           | article.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | I'm not sure what the better headline would be. "Lab leak
           | possible origin?" Well, yes, in that they haven't ruled it
           | out. But that's not really the same thing as saying that
           | something is "most likely" even if, as the subhead notes,
           | they wouldn't bet the farm on it.
        
           | stevehawk wrote:
           | > Both headlines give the most important part of the story: a
           | US agency currently believes that the pandemic was caused by
           | a lab leak.
           | 
           | seems to me you're still leaving out a very important part of
           | the news, which is that the confidence level is "low".
           | 
           | so right now the US government has multiple theories, none of
           | which it is confident. it's just that of the reports that is
           | not confident in, it might be the least not confident in the
           | lab leak idea.
           | 
           | but the WSJ has decided to throw integrity aside and ignore
           | that part in their headline.
        
             | abduhl wrote:
             | The confidence level for the Covid-19 vaccine being
             | sterilizing was low, but we still ran headlines saying as
             | much. The confidence level for cloth masks being effective
             | was low, but we still ran headlines saying as much. The
             | confidence level for everything when it comes to Covid-19
             | is low.
             | 
             | The media gave up on integrity a long time ago, especially
             | with respect to the pandemic. You're just noticing it now?
        
             | mwbajor wrote:
             | You know you're right. Remember when Saddam closed his labs
             | to us? The ones that never had WMDs? What was the
             | "confidence" threshold for invading iraq? I also bet its
             | the same exact people now telling us about more
             | "confidence" levels.
             | 
             | Confidence, high, low, whatever, it means nothing. No one
             | trusts the govt. or media anymore and no one should.
        
         | sheepscreek wrote:
         | For what it's worth - FBI arrived at the same conclusion in
         | 2021 with "moderate confidence."
         | 
         | Source: https://www.wsj.com/articles/covid-origin-china-lab-
         | leak-807...
        
         | another_story wrote:
         | Feels like we should assume it's a lab leak and push for
         | caution anyways. If it wasn't a lab leak then all we've done is
         | help better prevent that from happening in the future.
        
           | tomComb wrote:
           | It's hard enough to get a good objective analysis done
           | without saying it should be bent to political considerations.
        
         | fakethenews2022 wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
         | dqpb wrote:
         | Sure, but the real news is it used to be taboo to say this -
         | Sinophobic even. A lot of people are owed a serious apology.
        
           | aaronbrethorst wrote:
           | Context, as always, is key:
           | https://www.npr.org/2021/08/12/1027236499/anti-asian-hate-
           | cr...
           | 
           | Are these people who are owed a serious apology the ones who
           | actually attacked Asian-Americans? Or simply the ones who
           | stoked racial animus prompting others to attack them?
        
             | dqpb wrote:
             | The people who are owed an apology are the people who did
             | nothing more than to believe that the wuhan coronavirus
             | outbreak originated from the wuhan coronavirus research
             | lab.
        
               | somewhereoutth wrote:
               | That was situated in a region known for coronaviruses
        
         | peoplefromibiza wrote:
         | I wonder if the timing of these _" bad headlines"_ is connected
         | to this
         | 
         | https://www.reuters.com/world/chinas-top-diplomat-expects-ne...
        
         | ramraj07 wrote:
         | They always softball these bombshells like this so any
         | confidence in official terms is something that pretty much
         | solidifies this as the source of the virus for me.
         | 
         | I'm trying to think of anyone involved had a conscience if they
         | would be tallying themselves to be one of the most prolific
         | murderers in history but then that likely wouldn't happen since
         | first unofficial hazing ritual you do when entering academia is
         | to develop an air of "that's not me" attitude about things like
         | this.
        
         | andai wrote:
         | > In 2015, an international team including two scientists from
         | the institute published successful research on whether a bat
         | coronavirus could be made to infect a human cell line (HeLa).
         | The team engineered a hybrid virus, combining a bat coronavirus
         | with a SARS virus that had been adapted to grow in mice and
         | mimic human disease. The hybrid virus was able to infect human
         | cells.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan_Institute_of_Virology#SA...
         | 
         | Do we have the genetic sequences from these experiments? Has
         | anyone compared them to the sequences from the pandemic?
         | 
         | I'm not entirely up to speed but I recall hearing something
         | about the US government funding them (without its own
         | knowledge..?), so perhaps that info is not only in China's
         | hands.
         | 
         | (And while we're on the subject, did anything come of the thing
         | about Pfizer engineering the virus, ostensibly for vaccine
         | research purposes?)
        
           | Izkata wrote:
           | > Do we have the genetic sequences from these experiments?
           | Has anyone compared them to the sequences from the pandemic?
           | 
           | I don't know about those specifically, but one of the
           | earliest genetic matches we had is a natural virus called
           | RaTG13 and was studied in the Wuhan lab. I think a closer
           | match has since been found though.
           | 
           | > I'm not entirely up to speed but I recall hearing something
           | about the US government funding them (without its own
           | knowledge..?), so perhaps that info is not only in China's
           | hands.
           | 
           | Yes, indirectly through EcoHealth Alliance, hence the
           | "without its own knowledge" part.
        
           | mikeyouse wrote:
           | Yes we have the sequences and no they're nothing like
           | SarsCov2
        
             | chitowneats wrote:
             | True. And yet, it shows that there is a large scientific
             | community & apparatus willing to experiment with this.
             | 
             | Circumstantial evidence is not proof of wrongdoing, but it
             | is reason to ask more questions. Why were those questions
             | censored? Why were they ruled unacceptable
             | "misinformation"? It seems to me that we were asleep at the
             | switch.
        
               | mikeyouse wrote:
               | The counter to that is that the experts in coronaviruses
               | knew they were the likely next epidemic and that they
               | were doing their best to characterize the threat as best
               | possible but unfortunately failed before the spillover
               | came. The scientific community knew how close we came
               | between SARS and MERS, a small mutation of either
               | could've been much more virulent and pathogenic, so of
               | course they were trying to research.
        
               | chitowneats wrote:
               | The question is not whether the research was worth it
               | overall. They denied there was even a possibility that
               | lab leak was the cause of the pandemic.
               | 
               | I'm more than happy to entertain the idea that the
               | research is and was worth it. But we need to have an
               | accurate accounting of recent events. They tried to
               | completely shut that down. Thankfully, lately it seems
               | that they failed.
        
               | dmix wrote:
               | > Thankfully, lately it seems that they failed.
               | 
               | I still get the impression the 'selectively silence
               | misinformation' crowd is still as emboldened as ever,
               | even in the pursuit of science. Despite it repeatedly
               | failing and backfiring.
               | 
               | COVID helped give Reddit-style control of discourse a
               | glean of urgency/respectability and "it's okay because we
               | had good-intentions" continues to be the go-to
               | justification.
        
               | mikeyouse wrote:
               | There's an immense benefit to being specific with both
               | what you mean by lab leak (natural virus leaked or
               | modified one did) and by "they" when you're talking about
               | coverups because it gets weirdly racist and
               | conspiratorial in a hurry otherwise.
        
               | chitowneats wrote:
               | Unfortunately, you seem fundamentally confused about the
               | position of people who are skeptical of zoonotic origin.
               | 
               | Please explain to me how position A) is more racist than
               | position B)
               | 
               | A) Scientists all over the world, including Chinese,
               | Americans, and others, made a fundamental misjudgement
               | about the safety of the Wuhan virology lab, or perhaps
               | viral experimentation generally, and the result was a
               | global pandemic
               | 
               | Versus
               | 
               | B) Chinese people eating & trading wild and exotic meat
               | unintentionally caused a global pandemic due to their
               | consumption
               | 
               | Of course, neither theory is racist. That's a word that
               | used to mean something (and I wish it still did!), but is
               | mostly used today to shut down debate in Western
               | countries.
        
               | mikeyouse wrote:
               | I'd rather just leave you to your false dichotomy. Thanks
               | though.
        
             | baja_blast wrote:
             | No we do not have the sequences, the lab has so far refused
             | to share the sequences in their public database taken down
             | down September of 2019. Plus recently people have
             | discovered through BLAST searches an unreported Chimera
             | virus that got accidentally got sequenced via contaminated
             | agricultural rice sequencing dataset. Which means they had
             | viruses that have not been previously reported. And this
             | makes sense researchers do not publish viruses until they
             | themselves can publish them in a journal. https://www.biorx
             | iv.org/content/10.1101/2023.02.12.528210v2....
        
               | mikeyouse wrote:
               | It was available well into 2020 if you read past the
               | shitty early headlines.
        
               | tripletao wrote:
               | I guess you're referring here to Flo Debarre's misleading
               | tweet, which you linked to four months ago:
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33247997
               | 
               | As I noted in my reply at that time, everyone has always
               | agreed that the overall server remained intermittently
               | accessible until Feb 2020. The particular database "was
               | not accessed from outside of the WIV after 12 September
               | 2019", though.
        
           | colechristensen wrote:
           | The evidence there is not that that particular group created
           | covid, but that there is a clear history of engineering
           | viruses in exactly the way a lab leak scenario would play
           | out.
        
         | gremlinsinc wrote:
         | I don't pretend to know, as I can't, it's impossible to know
         | for sure one way or the other, without trusting one entity over
         | another, or going with my 'gut'.
         | 
         | However, a thought experiment, what if their zero-covid program
         | was a test pilot to see a pandemic could be averted on a local
         | scale through govt intervention, so if they unleashed something
         | much more deadly, it'd be contained in the country, but hit
         | other countries worse.
         | 
         | I mean it seems reasonable that if you wanted to launch
         | biological warfare you'd want to be sure there was either a
         | cure, or you could contain it outside the country, from getting
         | into the population. I could also see some despot thinking he
         | was doing a good thing for humanity by unleashing a virus with
         | a 50% kill rate, because of the impact on global warming alone.
         | Scary, that one person could decide to do that, and nobody
         | could stop it, if they did.
        
           | colechristensen wrote:
           | This supposes way too much intention that can much more
           | easily be explained by incompetence.
           | 
           | A lab doing questionable work with inadequate safety measures
           | hiding a major leak to save face makes way more sense than a
           | supervillain story.
        
             | baja_blast wrote:
             | And when you add in the fact that virology work on unknown
             | wild SARS like viruses were scheduled for only BSL2. And
             | the vast majority of research published on sampled SARS
             | like viruses was conducted in BSL2 labs it very easy to
             | imagine a researcher unwittingly getting infected from a
             | human mice model carrying a wild virus with a human
             | optimized FCS inserted.
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | Good luck getting 95% of the American populace to understand
         | any of that nuance.
         | 
         | After seeing lots of Twitter threads about Nate Silver,
         | condemning his lack of "certainty" in his predictions ("It's
         | such a cop out! Since he never says yes or no one way or the
         | other he always has an out when he's wrong!"), I'm even more
         | convinced not just that people don't understand statistics, but
         | they willfully don't want to.
        
           | tharne wrote:
           | > After seeing lots of Twitter threads about Nate Silver,
           | condemning his lack of "certainty" in his predictions ("It's
           | such a cop out! Since he never says yes or no one way or the
           | other he always has an out when he's wrong!"), I'm even more
           | convinced not just that people don't understand statistics,
           | but they willfully don't want to.
           | 
           | As someone who does understand statistics, it's made me
           | dislike Nate Silver even more than if I didn't. It's been sad
           | to watch his metamorphoses over the years from an interesting
           | numbers guy with nuanced discussions on polling and models,
           | to becoming the exact kind of pundit and talking head he used
           | to make fun of. There's still a little bit of statistics on
           | his site, but the overwhelming majority of content is the
           | same trite punditry you'll find on pretty much any political
           | blog.
        
           | mrangle wrote:
           | Part of the problem might be that commentators are going to
           | want to willfully conflate intelligence "confidence" with a
           | more pseudo science-y sounding "confidence score" that sounds
           | like a bastard hybrid of research critique and statistics.
           | 
           | One wouldn't predict that to be the case with all of the
           | scientists here. But given that it is, perhaps we can't fault
           | the American people if they don't understand the nuance.
           | 
           | The truth is that "low confidence" is only meaningful in the
           | context of COVID's origin if it is possible that a conclusion
           | can be made with "high confidence". That doesn't seem to be
           | possible.
           | 
           | Certainly not in the other direction if some agencies are
           | concluding at this stage, even with "low confidence", that
           | COVID was lab leaked. Further, certainly "low confidence"
           | doesn't imply that the inverse conclusion is likely true.
           | 
           | The NYT's choice to over-emphasize the relatively meaningless
           | "confidence score" is understandable given its prior
           | investment in other views.
           | 
           | Rigid historical narratives have been built on less than low
           | confidence intelligence conclusions. A conclusion is the
           | conclusion when one has to be made regardless.
           | 
           | In the case of COVID, a conclusion as to its origin has to be
           | made and yet the scientific evidence isn't likely to get
           | better for either possibility. Short of confessions.
        
           | mwbajor wrote:
           | Doesn't matter if they understand the nuance. The lab leak
           | theory takes a back seat for the following reason:
           | 
           | Lets say it is found out with definite proof that it was a
           | lab leak. Then what? Grandma's dead, china killed her and
           | there is nothing you can do. We are not going to let this
           | ruin trade relations even more ($$$ LOL) so you're just going
           | to have to forget about it.
           | 
           | Every American touched by covid knows this in the back of
           | their head.
           | 
           | The first stage of grief is denial.
        
             | brookst wrote:
             | Are you suggesting that a more correct course of action
             | would be some kind of punitive retribution so those of us
             | who survived suffer in the hopes that those most
             | responsible suffer a little more than we do?
             | 
             | The idea that we would hurt our own economic future out of
             | grief/vengeance is bizarre. So yes, everyone does know what
             | you suggest, and we're all OK with it.
        
             | peoplefromibiza wrote:
             | > Every American touched by covid knows this in the back of
             | their head.
             | 
             | only Americans were touched by covid I guess...
             | 
             | > The first stage of grief is denial.
             | 
             | At least a leak is not intentional like killing hundreds of
             | thousand of innocent people by bombing their homes.
             | 
             | Leak doesn't mean engineering a disease to kill some
             | specific target, anyway, if China did it to kill Americans,
             | it wouldn't be as bad as the Opium wars and the American
             | invasion of China in 1900
             | 
             |  _The first U.S. multimillionaire, John Jacob Astor, made
             | part of his fortune smuggling opium into China._
        
               | mwbajor wrote:
               | no one is going to care if the deaths were "intentional"
               | or negligent.
        
               | B8MGHCBekDuRi wrote:
               | not Americans.
               | 
               | They always need someone to blame.
               | 
               | Remember when they went to war with Iraq on fabricated
               | evidence?
               | 
               | Remember when they wen to war with Afghanistan after
               | 9/11, but Afghanistan had no responsibility whatsoever
               | (again!) and 10 years later they handed the country back
               | to Talibans?
               | 
               | Can we consider 9/11 an accident?
               | 
               | Would it be the same to you?
               | 
               | You know when really nobody talks about it?
               | 
               | When it's the US killing people out of negligence and
               | incompetence and sheer arrogance.
               | 
               | Are you aware of this?
               | 
               | Do they talk about it in USA?
               | 
               | They never apologized.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran_Air_Flight_655
               | 
               | ***
               | 
               | can we also talk about this?
               | 
               | I'm quite sure how these poor people died makes a lot of
               | difference for the families of the victims.
               | 
               | https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/12/18/us/airstri
               | kes...
               | 
               | ***
               | 
               | It's not China fault if during covid in USA Trump was
               | President and people really believed that covid wasn't
               | real and a lot of Americans died with a rate double than
               | my Country which was already hit very hard BTW.
               | 
               | China handled it much better anyway.
        
             | chitowneats wrote:
             | How about ethnic genocide? I guess we won't let that end
             | the relationship either? We totally should though. I'm
             | ready to vote for any candidate that furthers this goal.
        
               | peoplefromibiza wrote:
               | then nobody should talk to US
        
               | conception wrote:
               | The world has always been joyfully ok with a country
               | killing its own people.
        
               | chitowneats wrote:
               | Muslims in Xinjiang are not Han Chinese. You're buying
               | into the propaganda. In any case, the world should not be
               | okay with this.
        
               | hotpotamus wrote:
               | If you want the US to care, it's probably better not to
               | mention that they're Muslims though. I've noticed they
               | just call them Uyghurs and suspect that's the reason.
        
               | trilbyglens wrote:
               | Right since covid only effected western countries. If it
               | were "ethnic genocide" it was a pretty shitty one.
        
               | tharne wrote:
               | I'm pretty sure the person referencing "ethnic genocide"
               | was referring to China's internment and genocide of their
               | Muslim population in western China, not COVID.
               | 
               | I think their point is that if genocide wasn't enough to
               | motivate us to change our relationship with China, then a
               | revelation about COVID originating from a Chinese lab
               | probably isn't going to do much to move the needle
               | either.
        
             | Glyptodon wrote:
             | A lot of people seem to think the lab leak premise is the
             | same as the "engineered biological weapon" premise so if
             | that become popular it'll probably only drive a perception
             | of "weak government that betrays the citizens" even more
             | than we've already got...
        
               | kodah wrote:
               | Lab leak involves bio-engineering because it involves
               | gain of function research. Bio-engineering can be used in
               | a testing setting but it could also be used to make a
               | weapon. I highly doubt China was stupid enough to make a
               | bioweapon and not immunize its citizens first.
               | 
               | The significance of getting people to investigate, and if
               | all things are true, confirm lab leak is that it puts an
               | impetus on the importance of controls and second is a
               | corrective measure for all the people who colluded to
               | suppress lab leak being discussed. I am _very_ interested
               | in seeing those people held accountable in very direct
               | ways, even if they were under false impressions at the
               | time. That starts with all the names on that infamous
               | open letter.
        
               | BearOso wrote:
               | Yeah, instead it was sheer incompetence and arrogance.
               | They screwed up because they poorly handled the virus
               | while doing something they should never have been doing:
               | gain-of-function research. We need to stop that research,
               | and we can't let them defend it with any nonsense
               | excuses.
        
               | peoplefromibiza wrote:
               | > Yeah, instead it was sheer incompetence and arrogance.
               | They screwed up because they poorly handled the virus
               | 
               | allegedly, with a very low confidence.
               | 
               | now let's check how Americans handle their military
               | bases.
               | 
               | https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/jun/06/military-
               | bas...
               | 
               | https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/dec/23/us-
               | soldiers-...
               | 
               | https://gijn.org/2022/08/22/investigating-toxic-military-
               | bas...
               | 
               | https://www.military.com/daily-news/2022/11/09/cdc-
               | conduct-h...
               | 
               | https://www.eenews.net/articles/high-levels-of-forever-
               | chemi...
        
             | officialjunk wrote:
             | let's remember that the US helped fund this research too
             | https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/06/29/1027290/gain-
             | of-...
        
             | TheAceOfHearts wrote:
             | If lab leak is confirmed the correct course of action is to
             | design new systems and protocols to prevent such a thing
             | from happening again in the future. Failure to do so will
             | result in more issues down the line. It's basic
             | engineering.
             | 
             | If this kind of research is so important then maybe the
             | nations of the world should buy a cruise ship and implement
             | extreme isolation protocols between interactions, if that's
             | the only way to safely perform that kind of research. Just
             | as an example.
        
               | hotpotamus wrote:
               | The US isn't capable of preventing its own citizens from
               | acquiring weapons and performing terrorist attacks with
               | them. The idea that we'll be able to enforce controls on
               | labs in foreign countries seems pretty far fetched given
               | that. And as the tech advances, I suspect it will
               | democratize like any other technology so that a lone
               | enthusiast can design their own viruses in a home lab.
               | I'm not particularly an optimist about what it portends.
        
               | baja_blast wrote:
               | But it is in the best interest of all countries. Unlike
               | nuclear weapons where the damage can be isolated to one
               | area, highly contagious weapons are impossible to control
               | and will end up hurting themselves as well.
        
               | monetus wrote:
               | When it scales down to individual bio-hackers though, I
               | feel like that virus is bound to be made.
        
               | somewhereoutth wrote:
               | And this is (one reason) why so many are keen to believe
               | Lab Leak - because then it was done by 'bad humans' and
               | so can be fixed, instead of being (another) consequence
               | of our encroachment on the natural world and indeed
               | something that often just happens. Much easier to believe
               | the 'baddies' have been found and 'brought to justice'
               | than having to face up to the world we live in and our
               | effect on it.
        
               | mwbajor wrote:
               | I agree but also disagree. There are too many conflicting
               | interests and I don't think you will ever get a straight
               | answer. People also can't look at the lab leak with a
               | critical eye because they think it makes them look like
               | trump lovers. I standby my original assertion that a
               | country in grief will collectively go through the stages
               | of grief of which denial is the first. Similar to 9/11
               | when we convinced ourselves that our foreign policy had
               | nothing to do with terrorist attacks and 2008 when we
               | convinced ourselves bailing out failing industries was a
               | good idea. 20 and 10 years later and we changed our tunes
               | on those things. In 2033 we will finally accept that a
               | lab-leak was most likely but only after the other 6
               | stages...
        
               | somewhereoutth wrote:
               | In 2008 we _had_ to bail out the banks, otherwise
               | everything would have gone under. Indeed, I believe that
               | a defining moment of the GW Bush presidency was when he
               | told the head of the Federal Reserve (I think?) to do
               | whatever was necessary, with GWB providing political
               | cover, and thus  'saved the world'. Where we screwed up
               | was in not bringing to account (i.e. prison) many of the
               | people responsible for letting things get as far as they
               | did. We also used monetary policy too much when fiscal
               | policy (i.e. bailing out Main Street) would have been
               | better.
               | 
               | My understanding is that it took a while before the
               | (natural) emergence of SARS and MERS was understood, and
               | so for COVID most probably.
        
               | Supermancho wrote:
               | >> We are not going to let this ruin trade relations even
               | more ($$$ LOL) so you're just going to have to forget
               | about it.
               | 
               | > If lab leak is confirmed the correct course of action
               | is to design new systems and protocols to prevent such a
               | thing from happening again in the future
               | 
               | I'm not sure why people choose to assume their simple
               | solutions are somehow insightful. You aren't going to be
               | able to reach into most countries to intervene in any
               | other way than simple sanctions _at best_. The protocol
               | of  "asking country X please knock it off" is not
               | productive, as it's not going to result in any specific
               | change, it hurts trade, and every country is doing it to
               | some degree despite previous agreements on the world
               | stage (basic Game Theory).
               | 
               | This is what the GP described, yet someone still thinks
               | that nobody involved, understands "basic engineering".
               | Very smart people do this kind of work with money and
               | lives at stake. Let's give a little rope to people with
               | big responsibilities, to try to understand the
               | motivations rather than assume they are ignorant.
        
               | mwbajor wrote:
               | I know, basic engineering, so simple and straightforward
               | right? And when a country says "no", I assume we issue a
               | series of stronger and stronger worded warning letters to
               | them right?
        
           | ss108 wrote:
           | Yeah. In 2016 when people were like "hurr durr experts suck,
           | they predicted Hillary would win and she lost", it was
           | exasperating. If a model predicted an outcome with 60-70%
           | certainty, and the less likely scenario happens, model wasn't
           | necessarily bad. That'd be true even if it was a 90/10 split.
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | The model wasn't _bad_ , just useless.
        
               | ss108 wrote:
               | Why useless? People have to attempt to predict the
               | outcomes of elections, and have to do their best.
        
               | afiori wrote:
               | I would guess that the vast majority of the population do
               | not take meaningful actions based on election prediction
               | (other than "I might [not] need to actually vote").
               | 
               | There are good reasons to have polls and predictions but
               | they are far from necessary.
        
               | ss108 wrote:
               | People who work for political campaigns need to know,
               | businesses and investors might like to plan, etc.
        
               | hermiod wrote:
               | Just because something isn't useful to everyone, doesn't
               | mean it isn't useful to someone.
               | 
               | The original claim was that election prediction is
               | useless -- are you willing to concede that election
               | prediction isn't useless?
        
               | pickovven wrote:
               | Worse than useless. It likely impacts election outcomes.
        
               | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
               | Highly disagree that it was "useless":
               | 
               | 1. First, when many pundits were basically saying there
               | was no chance that Trump would win, Silver was
               | particularly highlighting not just that it was in the
               | realm of possibility, but would not even be very
               | surprising if Trump won (e.g. I think Nate does a good
               | job with his "same probability of a team down by 3 points
               | at the beginning of the 4th quarter coming back to win"
               | to clarify to a lay person that this isn't unusual).
               | 
               | 2. When making political predictions based on polling
               | that turn out to be "wrong" (i.e. end up going the way of
               | the < 50% option), it's helpful to think of why this
               | might happen. In Trump's case, it was pretty obvious he
               | was a very different type of politician than what came
               | before, so it's worth thinking whether that difference
               | might result in widespread error in some polls. Also,
               | whenever a race is very close, it's obvious that any
               | small movements one way or the other can affect the
               | outcome. In 2016 Trump lost the popular vote by a
               | substantial margin but won the electoral collage by a
               | significant but not huge amount. In fact, the "all or
               | nothing" way the US electoral college system works has
               | the effect of amplifying smaller differences into larger
               | vote outcomes.
        
           | yourapostasy wrote:
           | It isn't always a lack of will. Sometimes it is lacking a
           | worldview that continually perceives through the lenses of
           | statistical probabilities because most of the time,
           | heuristics are Good Enough. Constantly evaluating upon an
           | ever-shifting, -updating net of probabilities is relatively
           | more cognitively demanding.
           | 
           | Those who do reflexively apply probability assessments
           | however, would do well to also perceive when to accept
           | heuristic Good Enough solutions.
        
           | SMAAART wrote:
           | > Good luck getting 95% of the American populace to
           | understand any of that nuance.
           | 
           | And that's why media use these headlines (dark patterns?) and
           | politicians keep making fake promises and get reelected.
           | 
           | #SAD
        
           | smsm42 wrote:
           | It's not like any other options have high confidence. All
           | theories are low confidence right now because there is no
           | conclusive proof for either. But if you support some, you are
           | the defender of science, and if you support another, you are
           | a filthy conspirologist and get banned from social media. Try
           | explaining that to 95% of the American populace.
        
             | brookst wrote:
             | I think it has more to do with the fact that one opinion is
             | supported by more conspiracy nuts. Doesn't mean it isn't
             | the right answer, but having lots of crazies insisting it
             | is the only possible answer makes more grounded people less
             | credible in the eyes of others.
        
         | barbazoo wrote:
         | Do we know why it is the Department of Energy that works on
         | that? I would have expected a branch of government that's more
         | related to health, granted, I know very little about US gvmt
         | structure.
        
           | mort96 wrote:
           | I don't know the answer to your question, but the DoE does _a
           | lot_ more than just energy. In addition to overseeing energy
           | policy, they oversee the R &D of nuclear weapons and the
           | nuclear weapons program, they oversee the National
           | Laboratories which does a lot of research and development in
           | the areas of technology, health, physics, climate/environment
           | and energy, they started the Human Genome Project, etc.
           | 
           | Here's their overview of some of the stuff their National
           | Laboratories have done:
           | https://www.energy.gov/articles/75-breakthroughs-americas-
           | na...
        
       | NoImmatureAdHom wrote:
       | I remember when, not even three years ago, merely suggesting this
       | would get you shouted down as a RAYCIST!!1! in polite society in
       | the U.S.
        
       | downrightmike wrote:
       | And there seems to be a lot of traditional sabotage using
       | infectious agents in farming, like how triads were infecting pig
       | farms with African swine fever in 2019 (1). Maybe they didn't
       | just use African Swine fever and thought they found something
       | better. There was an explosion of pig farming this century(2),
       | and underhanded tactics should be suspected. (1)
       | https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3042122/chi...
       | (2) https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aca16b
        
         | bayesian_horse wrote:
         | Ridiculous. First of all, those triads would be stupid, if they
         | had done that with Sars-CoV-2, knowing it will hit them, too
         | and wreck all their earning potential.
         | 
         | Secondly, bioterrorism (or whatever you want to call this)
         | using a pandemical Virus is really hard. You have to find a
         | virus that is able to cause a pandemic, and they are really
         | really rare, but never did so (otherwise it can't do that
         | because of the immunity). Sars-Cov-2 was only so dangerous
         | because it was novel. So those triads would have found this
         | needle in a haystack, and they aren't exactly known for running
         | world-class virus finding operations. It's easy to find and
         | smuggle some infectious ASV material. Maybe slightly harder to
         | do so for EBV or the like. Much harder to find a completely
         | novel virus.
        
       | bradgranath wrote:
       | Why is the Department of Energy making this announcement? What
       | does the CDC think?
        
       | Giorgi wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | Zetice wrote:
         | I would hate to live in a world where, when people randomly
         | guess something correctly, they feel vindicated and emboldened
         | to say other random guesses that are as completely unfounded as
         | the one they happened to get correct.
        
           | coolestguy wrote:
           | >when people randomly guess something correctly
           | 
           | Or an educated guess where labs in the area were studying
           | this exact type of virus
        
           | friend_and_foe wrote:
           | Well you live in that world, and it's always been that way.
           | This propensity is the fundamental cause of gbling addiction
           | and superstitious behavior.
           | 
           | But I'd point out, this wasn't a random guess. There has been
           | a whole lot of circumstantial evidence for a long time, it's
           | not quite a smoking gun but better than a guess for sure.
        
       | bushbaba wrote:
       | Annoying that early on even suggesting this as a possibility
       | labeled you as a crazy, racist, conspiracy freak.
       | 
       | Hopefully in the years to come people are more open minded.
        
         | lucb1e wrote:
         | It may not be that we now love conspiracy freaks (as you put
         | it) because they're so open minded, but that now it doesn't
         | matter anymore to sidetrack the conversation from "how can we
         | fix it" to "whodunnit". Different period in the pandemic,
         | rather than a shift in mindset from whether pointing fingers
         | without evidence is helpful.
        
       | darkhorn wrote:
       | This article is from 2015.
       | https://www.nature.com/articles/nature.2015.18787 "Engineered bat
       | virus stirs debate over risky research"
        
       | seydor wrote:
       | Even for the people that have always thought so, this must be
       | uncomfortable. This is only the 1st engineered virus which
       | brought the world upside down. We may be living in a biological
       | war already, or at least some potential for weaponization.
        
         | ajross wrote:
         | No one is claiming this was an "engineered virus" (and the
         | evidence for is _really_ thin, FWIW). The finding in the linked
         | article is only that a lab leak is the most probably origin of
         | the pandemic.
         | 
         | That's the problem with this discourse. Everyone has gone full
         | absolutist and views even relatively sane, nuanced positions as
         | evidence for nonsense like "we may be living in a biological
         | war already". The fact that those of us in the "it's probably a
         | natural virus" camp may have been wrong about WIV involvement
         | doesn't validate your favorite conspiracy theory!
        
           | seydor wrote:
           | The article does not say it's not an engineered virus either.
           | 
           | What's the hypothesis here, that the virus naturally arose
           | only inside the lab where it infected one person? Or if it
           | occured naturally in the wild, how come that it infected only
           | one person inside the lab , since it's easy to infect
        
       | isaacremuant wrote:
       | This has been written about many times, in 2020, very
       | convincingly in 2021 by Nicholas Wade
       | (https://nicholaswade.medium.com/origin-of-covid-following-th...)
       | and now.
       | 
       | It will always be dismissed by those who have a political
       | interest in seeing things differently.
       | 
       | Authortiarianism and coordinated censorship between govs, big
       | health and big tech made it so that anything countering the
       | mandated narratives was heavily supressed and punished.
       | 
       | That's why the online world and the real one varied, no matter
       | how many names and attacks the "mono narrative" mob used against
       | those of us who dissented.
       | 
       | There will be no acknowledgement of the atrocities and human
       | right abuses in the name of covid. No admission of guilt or bad
       | faith. Just pretende that "we were wrong for the right reasons"
       | and anyone who was right, if it's even admitted, "did so for the
       | wrong reasons"
        
       | kakadu wrote:
       | Odd timing to announce this, in the eve of the Chinese siding
       | with the Russians.
        
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