[HN Gopher] After seven years of Brexit talks, Europe has emerge...
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       After seven years of Brexit talks, Europe has emerged as the clear
       winner
        
       Author : MoSattler
       Score  : 68 points
       Date   : 2023-03-07 21:20 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.economist.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.economist.com)
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | hawk_ wrote:
       | A body got its arm severed. Yes the body will do better than the
       | severed arm but not exactly a "clear winner".
        
         | worksonmine wrote:
         | There is for those who want to scare others from following. If
         | the EU was fine without GB there wouldn't be so much gloating.
        
         | gigel82 wrote:
         | Eh, more like an inflamed appendix being removed; sure, you'll
         | be in the hospital for a couple of days (and medicate for pain
         | for a few weeks) but then you'll be fine with just a scar to
         | remind you.
        
         | epistasis wrote:
         | I don't think the EU is nearly as bad off as having lost an
         | arm... and in the situations where there's a zero sum choice,
         | for example a corporation choosing a single EU headquarters,
         | the remaining countries are slightly better off.
         | 
         | And for that matter, the UK is slightly better off than a
         | severed limb.
         | 
         | Still, I love the vividness of this analogy and will probably
         | steal it from you...
        
       | steve76 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | julienchastang wrote:
       | Without even knowing much about trade or economics, this
       | conclusion seemed inevitable from the start. The primary trading
       | partner of the UK is obviously going to be the EU due to
       | geographic proximity. Yet, the UK no longer has a seat at the
       | table and thus must negotiate from a much weaker position being
       | outside the EU block. How could this history have played out
       | otherwise?
        
         | Deukhoofd wrote:
         | Not just that, but a country divided against itself was set
         | against a group of countries completely determined to protect
         | their own interests. Britain couldn't win, as Britain didn't
         | have any idea what it actually wanted, and was constantly
         | fighting itself to figure that out.
        
         | ZeroGravitas wrote:
         | There could in theory have been a sane outcome where the UK
         | "left" the EU, respecting the vote, but remained as close as
         | Switzerland and Norway, and still had access to the single
         | market.
         | 
         | But any politician sensible and capable enough of achieving
         | that would have been against Brexit in the first place, and
         | would have to deal with the sniping of idiots that were for
         | Brexit and promising the moon on a stick.
        
         | narag wrote:
         | (From a few Mm) I remember them saying that EU was a big-
         | government ballast, so reducing expenses and bureaucracy they
         | could have a much agile and vibrant economy.
         | 
         | But is that what they did?
        
         | nonethewiser wrote:
         | Brexit wasn't about improving the economy.
        
           | epistasis wrote:
           | It was falsely sold to the populace as improving the economy,
           | NHS, etc., so in the sense that it's about anything at all,
           | improving the economy has to be considered.
        
       | aborsy wrote:
       | EU is clearly worse off too.
        
       | pc_edwin wrote:
       | It's premature to declare a victor, and typically in such cases,
       | it's not a matter of winning or losing but rather of losing more
       | or less.
       | 
       | Additionally, COVID and Ukraine have caused significant
       | disruptions that put a stop to the entire process.
       | 
       | In my view, we'll need to wait until the end of the decade, at a
       | minimum, to determine whether remaining in the EU or striking out
       | on one's own was the correct decision.
        
         | nonethewiser wrote:
         | Why a decade? I would say at least 30 years. Never mind the
         | fact that not all goals were economic and some were achieved
         | instantly.
        
       | rgve wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | simlevesque wrote:
         | > Hacker News Guidelines
         | 
         | > What to Submit
         | 
         | > On-Topic: Anything that good hackers would find interesting.
         | That includes more than hacking and startups. If you had to
         | reduce it to a sentence, the answer might be: anything that
         | gratifies one's intellectual curiosity.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
           | rgve wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | DocTomoe wrote:
             | hacker _s_ , not one particular hacker, like you.
             | 
             | You would be surprised how many of us are interested in in-
             | depth political analysis. It's like reading Perl code, only
             | more arcane.
        
         | davidktr wrote:
         | The Brits tryed to hack the world order but failed miserably
         | thanks to Brussel's strong firewall.
        
       | MoSattler wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/BBH9k
        
       | mrtksn wrote:
       | I don't think that there are any winners in Brexit. It corrupted
       | the British politics and EU lost UK, besides the economical
       | impact.
       | 
       | Barriers on trade and travel were raised without purpose other
       | than having barriers.
       | 
       | Even the brexiteers lost their mojo as their purpose of existence
       | disappeared and a particularly incompetent and toxic breed of
       | politicians dominated the political discussions. Those too lost
       | by getting exposed for what they are, destroying the support for
       | legitimate position which those were pretending to stand for.
       | 
       | Absolutely no winners. Any perceived winners are temporary simply
       | because you don't have anything to win by destroying your tight
       | and fruitful relationship with your closest neighbours and you
       | can't move somewhere else.
        
         | ttul wrote:
         | It's small beer by comparison, but I'm similar fashion, British
         | Columbians booted out an efficient and wonderful value added
         | tax called the HST because an aging provincial politician
         | engaged his base of mostly conservative low-information voters
         | against it, claiming baselessly that it killed jobs.
         | 
         | Democracies for some reason seem to shoot themselves in the
         | foot periodically when a popular idea takes hold despite
         | rational arguments against it. If you can come up with a good
         | sounding idea that is devoid of facts, dumb citizens will
         | gleefully support it.
        
           | deepsun wrote:
           | Democracy is a bad form of government, especially for more
           | complex questions as you presented. Unfortunately, that's
           | still the best form of government we've discovered that far
           | (besides theoretical naive ones like communism or
           | libertarianism).
        
             | yamtaddle wrote:
             | So Two cheers for Democracy: one because it admits variety
             | and two because it permits criticism. Two cheers are quite
             | enough: there is no occasion to give three. Only Love the
             | Beloved Republic deserves that.
             | 
             | -- EM Forster
        
           | doctor_eval wrote:
           | > conservative low-information voters
           | 
           | this is a terrific turn of phrase. thanks.
        
           | AussieWog93 wrote:
           | >If you can come up with a good sounding idea that is devoid
           | of facts, dumb citizens will gleefully support it.
           | 
           | You can also apply the same thinking to "rational", fact-
           | based ideas held by intellectuals.
           | 
           | Sometimes they backfire in horrific ways and you need the
           | truck drivers of the world to keep you in line.
        
           | yamtaddle wrote:
           | "The best argument against Democracy is a five-minute
           | conversation with the average voter."
           | 
           | -- Winston Churchill (probably not, actually, but it's
           | usually attributed to him)
           | 
           | Or just read any poli-sci research concerning voters. It's
           | basically all horrifying and/or depressing.
        
           | ghufran_syed wrote:
           | is there such a thing as "liberal low-information voters" and
           | if so, what bad policies were enacted as a result of such
           | voters? Or is this just a high-brow way of saying "the people
           | who disagree with us are stupid"?
        
           | abraae wrote:
           | Democracies are weird. Many of the most primal problems of
           | mankind are solved. The rule of law is (in theory) impartial,
           | citizens have property rights, etc. etc. There is free press.
           | 
           | Most people living in democracies don't really understand -
           | or just don't think about - how good they have it. At the
           | same time, the human brain is wired to react strongly to
           | outrage. Living the sweet life in a democracy, and with less
           | valid things to outrage about, the brain is vulnerable to
           | outrage exploitation about manufactured controversies, like
           | who must bake a cake for who, or whether this statue or that
           | should be allowed to stand in the park. Social media
           | hostility and polarisation flourish.
           | 
           | But when the chips are down and democracy itself is at stake,
           | people wake up and start thinking more rationally about the
           | things that really matter.
           | 
           | Case in point from a news article this morning - Ukraine is
           | normalising LGBTQ attitudes rapidly because suddenly their
           | democracy is at risk. And suddenly it seems more sensible to
           | have your LGBTQ neighbour alongside you in the trenches
           | rather than hating on them because of your weird religious
           | hangups or whatever
           | (https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2023/03/07/russias-
           | wa...).
           | 
           | So perhaps democracy does indeed shoot itself in the foot,
           | but perhaps also the system can be self-balancing when things
           | finally go off the rails or a threat from outside arrives.
        
         | paulmd wrote:
         | > I don't think that there are any winners in Brexit. ...
         | Absolutely no winners.
         | 
         | Russia, of course.
         | 
         | Their investments in Murdoch media and other hyperpartisan
         | media and disinformation-warfare techniques have paid massive
         | dividends - the US is the most hyper-polarized it's been since
         | the civil war, the UK has been pulled out of the EU fold are
         | both massive successes. Australia and Canada and several other
         | countries are dealing with similar polarization - although of
         | course not Murdoch media in Canada, but it's not a coincidence
         | that the other three are all Murdoch strongholds.
         | 
         | Not a coincidence the NRA got busted for funnelling russian
         | money into US politics and working hand-in-glove with russian
         | intelligence operators, and I don't think they're the only one,
         | not even close. Just as the republican majority leader noted in
         | 2017 - there's probably even a few specific congresspeople and
         | other powerful politicians on the Russian payroll. Throw in a
         | few shells for plausible deniability and it's all for sale.
         | 
         | The performative theatrics around ukraine have certainly been
         | interesting and I don't think it's all just ritual opposition
         | to whatever the party in power is doing either. The politicians
         | McCarthy identified have been particularly outspoken too.
        
           | notahacker wrote:
           | Russia seems to have indirectly lost out from its leader
           | convincing himself he's a political mastermind who can get
           | other countries to dance to his tune too...
           | 
           | (and as far as Brexit goes they undoubtedly funnelled a lot
           | of money to certain campaigns, but Mail/Murdoch coverage of
           | the EU in the UK was just as hysterical in the 1990s when
           | Russia was a non factor)
        
         | eldaisfish wrote:
         | You're absolutely right. There are no winners with Brexit
         | although there are significant losses to both sides. The EU
         | lost the one true global city it had - london. I'm certain
         | there will be several claims from Europeans about how Frankfurt
         | or Paris or Amsterdam can supplant it but all that is just
         | hopes and dreams. London is the only true global city apart
         | from New York and there is just no competition. This is a major
         | loss for the EU as London was an excellent gateway to European
         | markets.
         | 
         | On the flip side, the UK remains a global power with
         | significant influence although Brexit was a needless shot in
         | the foot. This is something that a lot of Europeans forget in
         | their attempt to paint Brexit as a disaster - something it
         | definitely is. The UK is a diminished power, but still a power.
        
         | borissk wrote:
         | When UK was a member of EU it stopped any further development
         | of it. It was against all proposals for tighter military,
         | political and economic integration of the member states. Now
         | that UK is out it gives EU a chance to get closer to a real
         | state and to better compete with US and China.
         | 
         | In 10 or 20 years when most of the leave voters die out and a
         | new generation of politicians grows up it's completely possible
         | for UK to re-join the EU.
        
         | Sebguer wrote:
         | Yeah, the article despite its title, doesn't really paint 'EU'
         | as winning, except insofar as they've likely succeeded in
         | discouraging anyone else from exiting the union.
        
       | nonethewiser wrote:
       | Very light on details. Reads like a puff piece.
        
       | bagels wrote:
       | I think Europe's adversaries are the real winners.
        
         | ttul wrote:
         | On the other hand, I think Brexit taught all the other euro
         | countries that leaving is perilous and best avoided. Putin may
         | have scored a Pyrrhic victory here.
        
         | ortusdux wrote:
         | It's disturbing how cheap it is to destabilize another country
         | these days.
        
           | cjbgkagh wrote:
           | It is always cheaper to damage something than to build it.
        
       | nness wrote:
       | The poor timing of Covid will probably forever obscure just how
       | much self-inflicted economic damage the UK did to itself, but
       | seeing it unfold for the last 5 years, its obvious as layman that
       | the UK's global stagnation has only really started.
        
       | [deleted]
        
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       (page generated 2023-03-07 23:00 UTC)