[HN Gopher] Shane Pitman, leader of the warez group Razor 1911: ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Shane Pitman, leader of the warez group Razor 1911: life after
       prison (2005)
        
       Author : grubbs
       Score  : 184 points
       Date   : 2023-03-10 19:34 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (defacto2.net)
 (TXT) w3m dump (defacto2.net)
        
       | grubbs wrote:
       | Looks like it broke. Another mirror here:
       | https://archive.ph/2016.03.16-100508/https://defacto2.net/fi...
        
       | sedatk wrote:
       | I'm pretty sure that I'd have stopped with just probation, yes.
       | Having the feds raid your house, confiscate all your gear, and
       | put you through the hell of their investigations for a year was
       | enough of a wake up call for me.
       | 
       | The gap between a sufficient punishment and what he actually got
       | is the harshest reality in all this. It's very similar to what
       | people have gone through for small marijuana related offenses.
        
         | cortesoft wrote:
         | This is why I never understand people who get mad at 'lenient'
         | sentences for crimes. There are no crimes I would commit where,
         | say, 1 year in prison wouldn't be a deterrent but 5 years would
         | be.
         | 
         | If the point of prison is to deter crime, then adding longer
         | sentences isn't going to change anything.
        
           | nordsieck wrote:
           | > There are no crimes I would commit where, say, 1 year in
           | prison wouldn't be a deterrent but 5 years would be.
           | 
           | Part of the way punishments are set up are to deter vigilante
           | justice.
           | 
           | If someone murdered someone I love and I knew they'd only get
           | 1 year for it, I'd be tempted to return the favor and take
           | the year myself.
        
           | tinus_hn wrote:
           | For some people, a 5 year sentence means society is free from
           | their crimes for 5 years.
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | It is interesting to see the raw visceral reaction to the DC
           | council attempting to reduce prison sentences for crimes
           | committed in the city. Congress even got involved to make
           | sure it didn't happen, which has not happened in decades.
           | Apparently a 14 year sentence for carjacking is not enough
           | deterrent, it must be 20 years according to Congress, the
           | President, and even the mayor of DC.
        
           | annoyingnoob wrote:
           | You're right.
           | 
           | https://nij.ojp.gov/topics/articles/five-things-about-
           | deterr...
        
           | fullmoon wrote:
           | Consider that the secondary point is to separate society from
           | perpetrator.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | linuxftw wrote:
         | That's why it's always important the jury be educated on their
         | rights to decide verdicts however they see fit.
        
           | gameman144 wrote:
           | I get the appeal, but this is a super dangerous precedent. If
           | we ignore the law and allow juries to convict or acquit based
           | on their personal preferences, what safety do you have when
           | the public hates you but you've broken no law?
        
             | Hitton wrote:
             | The jury is already allowed to do that.
        
             | linuxftw wrote:
             | > what safety do you have when the public hates you but
             | you've broken no law?
             | 
             | How is that different from today?
        
           | rayiner wrote:
           | Juries _do not_ have the "right" to ignore the law. Juries
           | are required to follow the law as set forth in the judge's
           | jury instructions. Their job is just to determine the facts
           | and apply the law to the facts. As a legal matter, nobody
           | gives a shit what twelve random people think about the law
           | enacted by the democratically elected legislature.
           | 
           | "Jury nullification" therefore isn't a "right" it's a
           | loophole. It arises from the fact that there is nothing a
           | court can do to _enforce_ a jury's obligation to follow the
           | law in a criminal trial. That doesn't mean the obligation to
           | follow the law doesn't exist.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | linuxftw wrote:
             | When you consider the fact that police are lying sacks of
             | garbage, you don't need to nullify anything. You just find
             | the state's witnesses non-credible.
             | 
             | I think most will admit, they have a bias to believe agents
             | of the state. This preconceived bias should be treated no
             | different than a preconceived bias to the contrary.
        
       | DerekBickerton wrote:
       | https://defacto2.net/file/view/ab3914?
        
         | cobaltoxide wrote:
         | Thank you! Why is the main link a giant screenshot?
        
       | breck wrote:
       | This guy is a hero.
       | 
       | What he did should not be a crime.
       | 
       | It's time for a Freedom to Publish Amendment:
       | Section 1. Article I, Section 8, Clause 8 of this Constitution is
       | hereby repealed.         Section 2. Congress shall make no law
       | abridging the right of the people to publish or implement ideas.
        
         | paulmd wrote:
         | I've been on board the "patents need to be repealed or
         | significantly toned down" train too, but, the legitimate
         | counter-argument that I see is that it's going to lead to a
         | rise in "corporate secrets" style stuff.
         | 
         | If they can't legally stop people from republishing IP, then
         | they'll make it hard. Denuvo, other DRM, or just go to fully
         | streaming-only for the first year or two after launch. Want to
         | play Battlefield 6, subscribe to PS Now. And this will likely
         | hit PCs harder than consoles since de facto there have been
         | near-zero hypervisor breaks of any relevance in consoles since
         | the PS4/XB1 era, everything is signed and encrypted and TPM'd
         | to death.
         | 
         | AMD's SVP for datacenter and embedded has talked about how
         | their Secure Encrypted Virtualization and other security
         | features are actually coming _from work on consoles, to the
         | datacenter market_ these days. And now there 's Pluton coming
         | up too (although apparently there have been some serious
         | breaches in TPM 2.0 very recently that may ruin a lot of the
         | pluton work as well, we can look forward to windows 12 I
         | guess!).
         | 
         | https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-sev-xbox-cryptographic...
         | 
         | So far, the EU hasn't been willing to apply their rulemaking on
         | iphones to video game consoles yet, and tbh that is a far more
         | noxious case of "you don't own the hardware". And that's what
         | PCs might turn into if IP law vanishes, the _practical security
         | measures_ would ramp up to compensate. And no, consoles aren 't
         | being sold at a significant loss in the way people think they
         | are. PS5 is sold at a profit, Xbox Series consoles might be
         | sold at break even or a small loss, or it could just be
         | hollywood accounting for the purposes of making a legal
         | argument at the trial to get apple's ecosystem broken open.
         | They had a financial interest in being able to argue that the
         | ruling shouldn't apply to them and that their equally-locked-
         | down app stores shouldn't be subject to competition or user
         | freedom in general.
         | 
         | https://www.extremetech.com/gaming/325504-sony-finally-turns...
        
           | breck wrote:
           | > If they can't legally stop people from republishing IP,
           | then they'll make it hard.
           | 
           | Alternatively it changes the game on how things are built.
           | Building in public becomes the default, lowering the cost for
           | all.
           | 
           | You'd expect a short term variance (downward) while the
           | system adjusts, but in the long run it'd be much cheaper to
           | produce great works, since your material costs will be lower
           | (no royalties) and you wouldn't burn resources on the
           | security and bureaucratic hoops you have to go through today
           | to build and integrate ideas.
           | 
           | Monopoly profits would be finished though. So yes, <1% of the
           | population would arguably be worse off. (I'm in that group,
           | btw).
        
       | nunobrito wrote:
       | 20 years later I still use a copy of the Starcraft I from them.
       | 
       | The original version requires a CD and a CD drive just to boot.
       | Maybe it could be emulated but as a kid I wouldn't have money to
       | buy the original in my country. Blizzard eventually made a young
       | kid happy, I've later bought the games to support them.
        
       | jakswa wrote:
       | Takes me back to my BF1942 days, careening around maps in planes
       | and tanks. I was dirt poor. I usually had to get a ride to the
       | video rental store to rent console games. I'm thankful to have
       | kept busy thanks to these groups. It kepted me interested in
       | computers and exposed (a little) to software dev. ...and awesome
       | music! Man, the music...
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | guybedo wrote:
       | wow i hadn't heard about Razor 1911 in a while. In the 90s they
       | released so many cracks
        
         | GuB-42 wrote:
         | Razor 1911 still has some presence in the demoscene. But though
         | they share the same origin and may know each others, they are
         | distinct from the cracking group.
        
       | vgeek wrote:
       | https://punctumbooks.com/titles/warez-the-infrastructure-and...
       | is a good read if anyone is interested in the mechanics of the
       | scene.
        
       | devwastaken wrote:
       | "The federal prison system is probably over 90% drug offenders.
       | Most of them are about as smart as a salt lick, and the staff,
       | from what I've seen, isn't much smarter. "
       | 
       | If you were looking for yet more proof to add to the pile that
       | the fed was and is using anti-drug politics to throw anyone they
       | want in prison.
        
       | mytailorisrich wrote:
       | Very talented guys in the demo/cracktro scene. Plenty to watch on
       | YouTube.
        
         | teodorlu wrote:
         | Care to recommend a video to start with?
        
           | mytailorisrich wrote:
           | Here's just a few:
           | 
           | https://youtu.be/0CBQI7cktMk
           | 
           | https://youtu.be/N5CNlMGcARA
           | 
           | https://youtu.be/gKNvLyxHTmg
           | 
           | https://youtu.be/IFXIGHOElrE
        
           | malermeister wrote:
           | If you're talking about the demoscene in general, here's
           | demos sorted by popularity on one of the most important
           | community sites:
           | https://www.pouet.net/prodlist.php?order=views
           | 
           | Most of them have links to yt videos.
        
             | Loveaway wrote:
             | Oh wow found one I still remember making big rounds around
             | 2000.
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ObtPizPFMbo
             | 
             | Graphic were insane and it has a really fun high energy
             | vibe.
        
             | teodorlu wrote:
             | Thanks!
        
               | malermeister wrote:
               | One thing to keep in mind is that it's not just about the
               | visuals, but about how they got those visuals to work
               | with ridiculous limitations. As an example, "debris", the
               | current top-ranked entry, has a total file size of 180kb
               | and was released in 2007!
        
             | vintermann wrote:
             | That sorting is pretty odd, and not really the thing for
             | someone who doesn't know about the demoscene. For instance
             | LFT's safe VSP demo was really high up. I understand why,
             | it was a really important technical proof of concept and it
             | explained something that had bothered demo coders for
             | decades, but it's not a terribly interesting demo to watch.
             | What impresses demo coders isn't necessarily the same that
             | impresses the rest of us.
             | 
             | Some of my favorite classic demos are "Sound Vision" by
             | Reflect, "Desert Dream" by Kefrens and "Enigma" by
             | Phenomena. All demos that were popular enough in the 1990s
             | that they reached me and my brother's Amiga by way of
             | modems and swapping. They're all very enjoyable without
             | knowing much about the coding challenges.
             | 
             | I'd say my favorite modern Amiga demo is "Eon" by The Black
             | Lotus. For C64 the good modern demos are too many to count
             | (and by comparison, the 80s era demos aren't terribly
             | interesting), but I think maybe "Lunatico" by LFT is my
             | favorite. Again it's one that doesn't require coding
             | knowledge to appreciate.
        
       | qmmmur wrote:
       | Ruined a guys life because of overestimated profits. Ridiculous
        
         | shagie wrote:
         | https://www.justice.gov/archives/jm/criminal-resource-manual...
         | 
         | > The principal criminal statute protecting copyrighted works
         | is 17 U.S.C. SS 506(a), which provides that "[a]ny person who
         | infringes a copyright willfully and for purposes of commercial
         | advantage or private financial gain" shall be punished as
         | provided in 18 U.S.C. SS 2319. Section 2319 provides, in
         | pertinent part, that a 5-year felony shall apply if the offense
         | "consists of the reproduction or distribution, during any
         | 180-day period, of at least 10 copies or phonorecords, of 1 or
         | more copyrighted works, with a retail value of more than
         | $2,500." 18 U.S.C. SS 2319(b)(1).
         | 
         | It is a rather low bar and doesn't take much to get to
         | distribution of material that has a retail value of more than
         | $2,500. No "overestimation" is needed there.
         | 
         | It would be reasonable to debate if $2,500 is too low of a
         | threshold - but for the law as written, no overestimation is
         | needed.
        
           | Hitton wrote:
           | I'm not a lawyer, but how does the "for purposes of
           | commercial advantage or private financial gain" apply to this
           | guy, when he apparently didn't make any money from that?
        
             | shagie wrote:
             | (digging)
             | 
             | A Road to No Warez: The No Electronic Theft Act and
             | Criminal Copyright Infringement - https://digitalcommons.la
             | w.scu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?refer...
             | 
             | > The Act effected six principal changes to criminal
             | copyright law. First, the NET Act expanded the Copyright
             | Act's definition of "financial gain" to include the receipt
             | (or expectation of re ceipt) of anything of value,
             | including other copyrighted works.24 Second, in addition to
             | willful infringement for commercial ad vantage or private
             | financial gain, the Act criminalized the repro duction or
             | distribution, in any 180 day period, of copyrighted works
             | with a total retail value of more than $1,000.25 Third, the
             | Act said that evidence of reproducing and distributing copy
             | righted works does not, by itself, establish willfulness.26
             | Fourth, the Act changed the punishments for criminal
             | infringement. For infringements of more than $1,000, the
             | punishment includes im prisonment of up to one year and a
             | fine.
             | 
             | This was passed in 1997 which is what he was convicted
             | under.
             | 
             | The text of the law is:
             | https://www.congress.gov/bill/105th-congress/house-
             | bill/2265
             | 
             | which... is rather short:
             | 
             | No Electronic Theft (NET) Act - Amends Federal copyright
             | law to define "financial gain" to include the receipt of
             | anything of value, including the receipt of other
             | copyrighted works.
             | 
             | Sets penalties for willfully infringing a copyright: (1)
             | for purposes of commercial advantage or private financial
             | gain; or (2) by reproducing or distributing, including by
             | electronic means, during any 180-day period, one or more
             | copies of one or more copyrighted works with a total retail
             | value of more than $1,000. Provides that evidence of
             | reproduction or distribution of a copyrighted work, by
             | itself, shall not be sufficient to establish willful
             | infringement.
             | 
             | Extends the statute of limitations for criminal copyright
             | infringement from three to five years.
             | 
             | Revises Federal criminal code provisions regarding criminal
             | copyright infringement to provide for a fine and up to five
             | years' imprisonment for infringing a copyright for purposes
             | of commercial advantage or private financial gain, by
             | reproducing or distributing, including by electronic means,
             | during any 180-day period, at least ten copies or
             | phonorecords of one or more copyrighted works which have a
             | total retail value of more than $2,500.
             | 
             | Provides for: (1) up to three years' imprisonment and fines
             | in infringement cases described above (exclusive of
             | commercial gain intent considerations); (2) up to six
             | years' imprisonment and a fine for a second or subsequent
             | felony offense under (1); and (3) up to one year's
             | imprisonment and a fine for the reproduction or
             | distribution of one or more copies or phonorecords of one
             | or more copyrighted works with a total retail value of more
             | than $1,000.
             | 
             | Requires, during preparation of the presentence report in
             | cases of criminal copyright infringement, unauthorized
             | fixation and trafficking of live musical performances, and
             | trafficking in counterfeit goods or services, that victims
             | of the offense be permitted to submit, and the probation
             | officer receive, a victim impact statement that identifies
             | the victim and the extent and scope of the victim's injury
             | and loss, including the estimated economic impact of the
             | offense on that victim.
             | 
             | Directs the U.S. Sentencing Commission to ensure that the
             | applicable guideline range for a defendant convicted of a
             | crime against intellectual property is sufficiently
             | stringent to deter such a crime and adequately reflects
             | consideration of the retail value and quantity of items
             | with respect to which the crime against intellectual
             | property was committed.
             | 
             | ---
             | 
             | Note that (2) in the second paragraph is an or, doesn't
             | require commercial or private gain and the expansion of
             | "personal gain" to include "got access to other works."
        
       | shmde wrote:
       | My childhood hero. Sad to read what he went through in prison.
       | The warez scene is still active and there's no slowing down so
       | this bust doesn't really mean shit. Shoutout to the OGs RELOADED,
       | SKIDROW, RAZOR, PARADOX,CODEX.
        
         | unity1001 wrote:
         | He should open a Patreon.
        
         | westmeal wrote:
         | greetz to all
        
         | ajdoingnothing wrote:
         | Ah, PARADOX. Nostalgia when hearing the Photoshop CS2 Keygen
         | music: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cYvjFOKOP7c
        
           | nickstinemates wrote:
           | I love this music.
           | 
           | The nostalgia hits hard. Thank you.
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | That is the loader music from the Amiga game X-Out, by the
           | way, by Chris Hulsbeck.
           | 
           | https://youtu.be/nMUrnNa5h-o
        
         | blooalien wrote:
         | Wow! When you say "OGs", and then follow it up with a list of
         | _THE_ actual  "OGs" like that? *Nostalgia for those childhood
         | days of dialup modems and all-night long downloads...*
        
       | DeathArrow wrote:
       | What was the crime he was sentenced for?
        
         | tpmx wrote:
         | https://www.justice.gov/archive/criminal/cybercrime/press-re...
         | [2003]
         | 
         | > announced today that Shane E. Pitman, age 31, of Conover,
         | North Carolina, was sentenced to 18 months in federal prison by
         | the Honorable James C. Cacheris, United States District Judge,
         | for conspiring to violate criminal copyright laws as the former
         | leader of the oldest game software piracy ring on the Internet.
         | 
         | Btw: Coming from Europe - this whole thing about doing a public
         | press release about each sentenced person things seems a bit
         | off. There's a balance to be struck - and I'm honestly not
         | quite sure we're doing it right in northern Europe with our
         | extreme privacy for convicted people...
        
           | mdaniel wrote:
           | I would _guess_ a lot of that happens in the public for
           | transparency reasons; if one reporter (or otherwise just
           | curious citizen) notices that (as an example) the Honorable
           | Cacheris starts sentencing more harshly than their peers, or
           | letting off CEOs in their courtroom with a  "stern talking
           | to," then that would be worthy of an investigation
           | 
           | I'm sure the Justice Department's point of view of press
           | releases is one of deterrence: "do the crime, do the time" or
           | perhaps even "your tax dollars at work"
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | For whatever it's worth, the disposition of the case on PACER
           | says the sentence was reduced to 12 months. There's not much
           | of a docket to read, because it looks like he immediately
           | pled out.
        
       | danschuller wrote:
       | It doesn't serve society at all for this type of non-violent
       | crime to result in prison time.
        
         | nvarsj wrote:
         | It's never made sense for copyright violations to be a criminal
         | offense.
        
           | mlyle wrote:
           | Naaah. If you're doing it for profit, and running a big
           | duplicator farm or selling things online, it can make sense
           | for it to be a criminal offense. But the laws are not crafted
           | that well.
        
         | varispeed wrote:
         | But it serves corporations that governments work for.
         | 
         | and it's ironic that we pay for it while big corporations can
         | avoid paying taxes as they please.
        
           | orangepurple wrote:
           | I'm the last person to defend corporations. That said, US
           | corporations definitely don't avoid "paying taxes." The
           | corporate income tax rate imposed by the federal government
           | is 21%. Employees pay income and social security taxes on top
           | of those earnings after. From the moment a company earns
           | income until it lands in the hands of employees the
           | government can take as much as HALF of it. This includes
           | everyone on salary. Execs would be wise to issue themselves
           | stock so they "ONLY" have to pay 15% or 20% (LTCG) as their
           | "income tax." Companies can reduce their tax burden by
           | engaging in behaviors which the federal government has deemed
           | worthy or risky and incentivizes those behaviors with
           | preferential tax treatment. For instance the R&D tax credit.
           | It means that organizations that invest in qualified research
           | and development activities to incentivize innovation and
           | growth (as defined in Internal Revenue Code section 41) may
           | be eligible for a general business tax credit.
        
             | hnlmorg wrote:
             | > That said, US corporations definitely don't avoid "paying
             | taxes."
             | 
             | Multinational corporations definitely do. They'll register
             | themselves in a country with a cheaper corporate tax burden
             | then argue that their income / sales is generated from that
             | country rather than their actual country of origin. Thus
             | reducing the amount of tax they have to pay in the US (or
             | UK, etc).
        
               | orangepurple wrote:
               | Irrelevant due to Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income
               | (GILTI)
        
             | wolverine876 wrote:
             | Yet the total tax burden of US corporations is low relative
             | to similar countries (IIRC), and some corporations pay
             | nothing.
        
             | projektfu wrote:
             | No, wages, salaries, payroll taxes and contractor expenses,
             | along with most other expenses, are subtracted from gross
             | profit to make net profit, which may undergo further
             | reduction in various charges (depreciation, etc) before
             | being subject to tax, and then various tax credits may be
             | applied that reduce the corporate liability further.
             | 
             | Double taxation occurs when a corporation is subject to
             | corporate tax and then pays a dividend, which is after tax,
             | but counts as income to the investor. There are arguments
             | to be made that this is fair or unfair.
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | > Double taxation occurs when a corporation is subject to
               | corporate tax and then pays a dividend, which is after
               | tax, but counts as income to the investor. There are
               | arguments to be made that this is fair or unfair.
               | 
               | Even calling it double-taxation seems like BS. Generally,
               | we tax at the point of exchange: income, sales, etc.
               | Money moves around endlessly. It's taxed when the
               | consumer pays the corporation (often twice! sales and
               | income), when the corporation pays the shareholder, when
               | the shareholder dies and gives it to their kids, when the
               | kids buy a house, when the homebuilder pays their
               | contractors, etc. etc. etc.
        
       | cruntly wrote:
       | If you don't want to do the time, don't do the crime. Just
       | because it happens on a computer in cyber space, doesn't mean
       | it's not real.
        
         | unity1001 wrote:
         | > If you don't want to do the time, don't do the crime
         | 
         | The same thing was told by the persecutors of those who
         | smuggled slaves from the South to their freedom.
        
           | cruntly wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | yesenadam wrote:
             | Hilarious comment, thank you. :-)
        
             | BLKNSLVR wrote:
             | Whilst I disagree with your black and white stance on
             | copyright and punishment for breach, this comment is pretty
             | darn funny.
        
         | burnished wrote:
         | Full stop that should not be a criminal offense. Jailing that
         | man for that sentence does not serve justice.
        
           | cruntly wrote:
           | Why not?
        
             | burnished wrote:
             | It sounds like you need to spend some time doing some soul
             | searching.
             | 
             | What do you think is served by that sentence of jail time?
             | Disregarding that I think the law in question is outrageous
             | - why is jail time an appropriate punishment? Is it fitting
             | to imprison some one on the dubious claim that they
             | impacted your profits? It does not seem to be a fitting or
             | appropriate punishment, it seems to be ghoulish overkill to
             | scare people from fucking with the money.
        
             | bentley wrote:
             | Why not life in prison?
        
         | la_oveja wrote:
         | We will copy until the end of time.
        
         | sigg3 wrote:
         | Cracking software doesn't warrant hard prison sentences. That's
         | a double negative for society.
        
           | cruntly wrote:
           | He ruined the lives of many hard-working software developers
           | who relied on selling their code to feed their families.
           | 
           | This was back when programming was a highly skilled and
           | difficult job that only a few could do, so cracking was even
           | more harshly targeting people.
        
             | nyolfen wrote:
             | i challenge you to identify a single actual human whose
             | life he "ruined"
        
             | beardedwizard wrote:
             | Can you really point to a single other person whose life
             | was ruined other than the guy who went to prison?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | Their lives weren't 'ruined', just like nobody's life is
               | 'ruined' when someone (over multiple trips) shoplifts a
               | few thousand (or tens of thousands of) dollars worth of
               | goods from a large store chain.
               | 
               | But someone, somewhere along the way did lose some amount
               | of money.
               | 
               | The fact that the sentence was only 18 months reflects
               | that, somewhat.
        
             | smokeypanda wrote:
             | That's a rather presumptive over-simplification of what
             | effect software cracking had and has on employed
             | programmers' livelihoods. It's not a direct 1 to 1
             | relationship between a cracked installation and lost sale,
             | nor does piracy prevention guarantee market relevance. I
             | don't condone consuming pirated software when OSS
             | alternatives exist, but that's not out of sympathy to tech
             | megacorps.
             | 
             | http://bastiat.org/en/petition.html
        
             | 2636381321 wrote:
             | More like telling the whole world "you're not allowed to
             | copy this, because I wrote it" and threatening everyone
             | with imprisonment or fines if you do. So everyone has to
             | buy it through him, or else. To feed his family.
             | 
             | That is what copyright law fundamentally is.
             | 
             | We all learn from other people, just because I came up with
             | an idea, I cannot tell other people "you're not allowed to
             | use it". It violates other peoples natural right to
             | autonomy to do so.
        
               | cruntly wrote:
               | Yes and that's why copyright is a good thing, so you have
               | the opportunity to enjoy the fruits of your intellectual
               | labour.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | > just because I came up with an idea, I cannot tell
               | other people "you're not allowed to use it".
               | 
               | You're right, ideas are not protected by copyright.
               | 
               | Copyright only protects original works of authorship.
        
             | xtracto wrote:
             | I dont agree with Copyright and also dont think the
             | punishment was deserved. I also did some cracking and
             | keygens in the 90s (for fun, never released anything).
             | 
             | Nevertheless, my making argument against doing and
             | condoning what this guy did is that, because of those type
             | of actions today we have to deal with SaaS only software
             | that is subscription based and stops working after the
             | company folds (I can still use my Win16 copy of GetRight,
             | thankyou very much).
             | 
             | We got into this sad state because of greed, from both
             | sides of the counter.
        
             | reassembled wrote:
             | Is that quantifiable and verifiable? Are there interviews
             | with software devs whose business was measurably effected
             | by piracy to the point where their life was "ruined"?
             | Genuinely curious to know.
        
             | coretx wrote:
             | No, for a fact, he MADE the lives of such families. If your
             | small time software does not end up being PRE'd somewhere;
             | it doesn't exist. Without the marketing budget of large
             | corporates; you could just forget about competing with
             | them.
        
             | Clubber wrote:
             | I like how companies conned the government to enforce what
             | used to be a civil matter into a criminal matter. They
             | don't even have to write a cease and desist letter. Evil
             | genius.
        
       | newfonewhodis wrote:
       | Love to see the might of US government successfully protecting
       | copyright, but not _checks notes_ bank customers, airline
       | customers, telco customers, housing customers or anyone else.
        
       | Mizza wrote:
       | Would love to hear any stories from inside MYTH or CLASS, their
       | rivalry pushed the whole scene forward. Their releases introduced
       | me to.. well, all of this, and radically altered the course of my
       | life.
        
       | naet wrote:
       | "The server bit the big one, the head of the Education dept. knew
       | who I was and what I knew, and "arranged" for me to go to work
       | for her. I reloaded the server, got all the terminals set back
       | up, and showed her how to run things more efficiently. I had been
       | working there for about a month, and she was getting ready to go
       | on vacation for a week. Two days after she left, they rounded up
       | myself and two other guys that worked in education and shipped us
       | off to "the hole" at Butner Low Security Correctional
       | Institution. They wouldn't tell us why, what we were being
       | shipped for, nothing. Come to find out, the Associate Warden and
       | the head of the education department didn't get along, and the AW
       | had arranged to have us shipped while our boss was on vacation
       | because she and one of the instructors that worked under the
       | Education Director thought they had something on the ED to get
       | rid of her.
       | 
       | So, from the end of August to the end of October of last year,
       | myself and my cell mate got to sit in a room about 9ft. x 15ft.
       | with a solid metal door that had a little narrow window looking
       | out into the hall and a small slot that they opened to hand you
       | your food tray."
       | 
       | Once you're in prison you lose any rights to any fair type of
       | trial and punishment and you can be subjected to awful things
       | that weren't part of your sentencing, like isolation or sensory
       | deprivation in pitch black cells for no reason at all other than
       | the warden didn't like the department head that you did work
       | detail for. It's a broken system for so many reasons. People
       | don't leave prison rehabilitated, they leave prison broken down
       | and even more vulnerable.
        
       | codezero wrote:
       | I was a member of Razor back in the day. I noticed that he
       | mentioned he wouldn't say how he got Quake released before
       | release date. I can share how I participated in an early release:
       | I had befriended the manager of Electronics Boutique because I
       | bought frequently there for many years prior to getting into
       | pirating games. He would give me games that arrived but weren't
       | on the shelf yet. From there, it was uploaded to an FTP server
       | and a cracker would go to work removing protections, it usually
       | took hours or less, unless the protection was novel. They'd
       | usually push a release without a lot of large assets (FMV,
       | cutscene type stuff) to make releasing it faster, and follow up
       | with a full release after it was all packaged up.
       | 
       | I saw lots of folks get arrested/busted back in those times, and
       | there was a key difference of outcomes for two groups: adults vs
       | minors. Minors always got a slap on the wrist/fine (I remember
       | TKLP from was it... RoR? had to pay out $1200 to AT&T for hacking
       | a PBX... because he was 14 or so), and adults got sent to jail
       | and had their lives ruined. I stopped being involved just before
       | turning 18 and it was a very smart decision in retrospect.
        
         | tpoacher wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | codezero wrote:
           | I was a minor and it was 30 or so years ago, I don't think
           | I'm at much risk. I think it was an interesting time in tech
           | and worth sharing some of the details of what went on. Also,
           | most of the people that served time weren't busted because of
           | piracy alone, they were often involved in some adjacent crime
           | like trading credit card numbers, buying/selling stolen
           | equipment, malware, or some other fraud.
        
             | ganoushoreilly wrote:
             | I imagine there are a bunch of us "Scene kids" around,
             | Everyone I know that got arrested were the for same
             | reasons. Ironically most of us ended up in very interesting
             | positions / senior positions at a lot of modern companies.
             | Our general rule of thumb was, don't make any money. I
             | often wonder if there are old boxes sitting in storage
             | around universities all over the US, that contain a ton of
             | releases that have been lost to time.
        
               | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
               | I was in a situation at age 14. It was before the CFFA
               | act so I was very, very lucky. And it helped that police
               | back then didn't really know what they were doing when it
               | came to computers. But it scared my straight. Never did
               | anything like that again.
        
               | codezero wrote:
               | That anti-profit motive is exactly the one I followed as
               | well! Yep I remembered so many of the boxes we uploaded
               | to were wired into a university network in random closets
               | in MIT and other universities.
               | 
               | Your HN karma is 1337 right now lol!
        
               | ganoushoreilly wrote:
               | lol It was, but it was 1337 for the time being!
               | 
               | Yeah we had FXP hosts on most of the east coast
               | universities. Those were the days of just having fun.
               | Ironically it's the knowledge and experiences of being in
               | the scene that quasi got me into working for the
               | government and those _letters_ agencies. I was fortunate
               | that the only real trouble I caused was met with
               | education and support rather than a harsh response. If I
               | was born 5 years later with the slow deployment of ZERO
               | tolerance policies I would have been screwed.
               | 
               | I still give back though, I have a few racked servers
               | that are out there sharing torrents (all legal data), and
               | run a bunch of crawlers for archive.org etc. It's as
               | close as I can get these days to the olden days.
        
           | Scaevolus wrote:
           | Statute of limitations :)
        
           | skipants wrote:
           | The statute of limitations for most federal crimes in USA is
           | 5 years. I think they're fine.
        
         | marcodiego wrote:
         | "...adults got sent to jail and had their lives ruined."
         | 
         | I'm sure it is a polemic terrain, but I really wonder if this
         | is fair. Eager to hear opinions.
        
           | antisthenes wrote:
           | I think in general it is fair, but the very arbitrary
           | 18/not-18 cutoff doesn't make a lot of sense to me.
           | 
           | I consider (myself) and most people I know to have been
           | children at 18 and up to several years older than that. But
           | it's not like people wear their "maturity" levels on their
           | forehead, so the justice system has to make an arbitrary
           | cutoff somewhere.
           | 
           | Not saying it's ideal, and individual circumstances have to
           | be considered, but it's the best a crude system can do.
        
           | codezero wrote:
           | I think it depends on the case. Some of the leaders of those
           | groups were basically using minors like myself as cover in
           | the same way street gangs did, and doing a lot more than
           | piracy. I think the folks that got hit for their actual fraud
           | deserved it, but folks that just cracked and released games
           | were unfairly targeted, very few profited from it, and I
           | think a profit incentive is where I consider the crime to be
           | more relevant, but I'm not a lawyer :)
        
             | cosmodisk wrote:
             | Thanks for your comments. I've been pirating one way or
             | another for a couple of decades. Always always saw the
             | crackers as someone who did it for anything but money.
        
         | narag wrote:
         | _I was a member of Razor back in the day._
         | 
         | I vaguely remember an intrincate big ascii logo, always
         | wondered what 1911 meant.
        
           | codezero wrote:
           | * * *
        
       | jsz0 wrote:
       | When I first got in the Internet back in the 90s I thought warez
       | was pronounced like Juarez the town in Mexico. To this very day
       | when I see the word that's what it sounds like in my mind.
        
         | ganoushoreilly wrote:
         | It's what most of us called it ironically, eventually it became
         | the standard vernacular amongst most of the sneakernet /
         | underground groups I ran in.
         | 
         | "Man got some prime warez on these zip disks.. dupe em!" Back
         | when lan parties were the norm.
        
         | wdhilliard wrote:
         | ditto
        
       | actionfromafar wrote:
       | Heartbreaking. Isolation is literally torture. Federally condoned
       | torture.
        
       | IronWolve wrote:
       | Interesting, looks like state/feds inflate their win rates by
       | just going after cases already won. Great way to inflates their
       | numbers for political/financial reasons. Since many want a good
       | win rate for public sector jobs. Or make their bosses/elected
       | officials look like winners being tough on crime.
       | 
       | I'm sure there is a term for this, like cherry picking out of a
       | basket of picked cherries.
        
       | abigail95 wrote:
       | Why do people like him think copyright laws are bad and made by
       | rich people, but also support open source software, which relies
       | on the same copyright laws to exist.
       | 
       | If hes an anarchist then fine, but it looks like he wants laws
       | that benefit him and not people that actually write software.
       | 
       | I read the whole thing and I still don't know why he did it. He
       | says there was no money incentive and his work had no impact on
       | piracy. What was its purpose then?
        
         | pharmakom wrote:
         | Copyleft is a defensive measure in a hostile environment. If
         | there were no copy laws at all then they wouldn't argue for
         | them.
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | I think you're painting with quite a broad brush. There are
           | absolutely people who support copyleft because they do not
           | want 'intermediaries' to be able to distribute binaries
           | alone. e.g. GNU.
        
         | soulofmischief wrote:
         | The heart of the copyleft movement is not to remove all
         | government regulation. You can have a problem with copyright
         | laws in their current form while still supporting the copyleft
         | movement.
        
         | petsfed wrote:
         | I think his position is a little more nuanced than that.
         | 
         | >The bottom line, what I did violated the laws governing
         | copyrights. I don't agree with those laws 100%, but they were
         | designed by people with lots of money in their pockets to keep
         | lots of money in their pockets, so I doubt they're going to
         | change for the better any time soon. This is why I'm a huge
         | advocate for the open source community.
         | 
         | I understood that to mean "the open source community
         | specifically addresses the flaws in a system that it cannot
         | itself abolish, so I support them".
        
         | ilyt wrote:
         | > Why do people like him think copyright laws are bad and made
         | by rich people, but also support open source software, which
         | relies on the same copyright laws to exist.
         | 
         | Because they have more nuanced thoughts that you think ?
         | 
         | "A copyright law" is not a one thing.
         | 
         | DMCA doesn't touch OSS software for example. It could entirely
         | go away.
         | 
         | Length of copyright protection could be 5 years from creation
         | instead of 70y from authors death and it would do near jack
         | squat to OSS software. Ye you could use 5y worth of unfixed
         | bugs and ignore OSS license but that wouldn't exactly hurt most
         | projects.
        
         | beardedwizard wrote:
         | They did it for the thrill and because they could. It was a
         | different time.
        
           | BLKNSLVR wrote:
           | I still do things for the thrill and because I can, and I'm
           | well into adulthood. That's what makes life fun and
           | interesting and there doesn't have to be a 'point' that
           | anyone else understands.
           | 
           | But sometimes I still try to do things I can't - I currently
           | have a broken wrist.
        
         | bentley wrote:
         | Only some free software licenses rely heavily on copyright law
         | as their primary mechanism. Permissive licensing, or something
         | like it, would continue to exist if copyright as a concept
         | disappeared tomorrow.
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | Permissive licenses are not public domain waivers, they
           | usually have some other disclaimers of liability, a
           | requirement to include that provision in all copies, etc. In
           | a world without copyright, OSS devs will need to find another
           | way to shield themselves from liability.
           | 
           | However, what would realistically happen in a hypothetical
           | world without copyright, is that commercial organizations
           | will stop most OSS development and revert to distributing
           | obfuscated binaries.
        
           | shagie wrote:
           | While I am generally in favor of permissive licensing and
           | accept the corresponding "yes, the code can get incorporated
           | into other projects"...
           | 
           | That same copyright law protects my photographs. I am
           | generally in favor of strong copyright laws.
           | 
           | There are also philosophies of software licensing that want
           | to ensure that the user can have access to the code that uses
           | my code. Under those philosophies, it is the protections
           | granted by the limited right to prepare derivative works that
           | allow that licensing to have teeth and enforce a copy left.
           | 
           | Without copyright, the GPL and corresponding licensing that
           | is written with the desire to be able to guarantee the 2nd
           | and 4th freedoms (access to the source for some product and
           | ability to modify the code for that product) have no teeth
           | and those cannot be guaranteed.
        
         | sedatk wrote:
         | > What was its purpose then?
         | 
         | Clout, reputation, group identity, coolness factor. It's
         | similar to how demoscene operates.
        
           | coldacid wrote:
           | >It's similar to how demoscene operates.
           | 
           | Considering that the demoscene spun off the cracking scene...
        
         | wdhilliard wrote:
         | While it's possible that he did it for clout or as a FU to
         | software companies, I think many people, including myself,
         | pirated software in the early days of computing because the
         | software itself was rare and cool. There were no demos back
         | then to try software before you buy, and many people used
         | software like Photoshop, Flash, 3D Max, etc for personal
         | projects that made no profit. Even today, it's hard to justify
         | paying $600 for a program that you aren't sure you actually
         | like just to hopefully create some cool stuff to show your
         | friends.
         | 
         | As for the "people that actually write software", I couldn't
         | care less. It's been shown over and over that piracy never made
         | the effect on thier bottom line that large software companies
         | led many to believe. Simply put, people didn't buy these things
         | because they considered them overpriced luxuries for simple
         | hobbyists. The only choice was to pirate the software, or to
         | never get to use it. As someone who writes software myself, I
         | have no sympathy for people who want harsh punishments for
         | someone who steals their stupid little program. Sure you put
         | hard work into it, but so did a lot of people who offer their
         | software for free. Generally, my thought is that these people
         | are more upset that their software failed to make the impact
         | that they thought it would or failed to generate the profit
         | that they had dreamed of. Piracy was never at fault for either
         | of those. They need to cope
        
         | thomastjeffery wrote:
         | Copyright is about monopoly. That's the antithesis of freedom.
         | 
         | Copyleft is a hack that turns monopoly inside-out. All for one,
         | and one for all.
         | 
         | Without copyright, copyleft would be fundamentally broken. But
         | that isn't the whole picture: anything under a permissive
         | license like MIT or Apache2 would see the same result they
         | implement today. Those are part of "open source", too.
         | 
         | And we could certainly come up with a different system to
         | maintain copyleft: we could make regulation that preserves a
         | user's right to edit their software, and bans practices like
         | DRM and intentional incompatibility. That's what I imagine the
         | "open source movement" would look like if it were brought to an
         | extreme logical conclusion.
        
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